Academic literature on the topic 'Brique de terre comprimée'
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Journal articles on the topic "Brique de terre comprimée"
Guéret, Samuel, Gwenaël Diélie, Frédérique Bastin, Tiriana Segato, Michel Verbanck, and Pierre D’Ans. "Influence de la substitution d’argile par des déchets sédimentaires dans des briques en terre crue comprimée (BTCC) sur la résistance à l’abrasion." Matériaux & Techniques 107, no. 3 (2019): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2019018.
Full textIzemmourena, O., and A. Guettala. "Amélioration de la durabilité des briques de terre comprimée à base d’un sol de la région de Biskra." MATEC Web of Conferences 11 (2014): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20141102001.
Full textMorel, Jean-Claude, Abalo P'kla, and Hervé Di Benedetto. "Essai in situ sur blocs de terre comprimée." Revue Française de Génie Civil 7, no. 2 (February 2003): 221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12795119.2003.9692490.
Full textHakimi, A., N. Yamani, and H. Ouissi. "Rapport: Résultats d'essais de résistance mécanique sur échantillon de terre comprimée." Materials and Structures 29, no. 10 (December 1996): 600–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02485967.
Full textHakimi, A., O. Fassi-Fehri, H. Bouabid, S. Charif D'ouazzane, and M. El Kortbi. "Comportement mécanique non linéaire du bloc de terre comprimée par couplage élasticité endommagement." Materials and Structures 32, no. 7 (August 1999): 539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02481639.
Full textOlivier, M., A. Mesbah, Z. El Gharbi, and J. C. Morel. "Mode opératoire pour la réalisation d'essais de résistance sur blocs de terre comprimée." Materials and Structures 30, no. 9 (November 1997): 515–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02486394.
Full textZine-Dine, K., H. Bouabid, M. El Kortbi, S. Charif-d’Ouazzane, A. Hakimi, A. El Hammoumi, and O. Fassi-Fehri. "Rhéologie des murs en blocs de terre comprimée en compression uniaxiale: étude et modélisation." Materials and Structures 33, no. 8 (October 2000): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02480531.
Full textHakimi, A., H. Ouissi, M. El Kortbi, and N. Yamani. "Un test d'humidification-séchage pour les blocs de terre comprimée et stabilisée au ciment." Materials and Structures 31, no. 1 (January 1998): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02486410.
Full textMorel, Jean-Claude, Abalo P'kla, and Hervé di Benedetto. "Essai in situ sur blocs de terre comprimée Interprétation en compression ou traction de l'essai de flexion en trois points ?" Revue française de génie civil 7, no. 2 (February 28, 2003): 221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rfgc.7.221-237.
Full textDjadouf, Samia, Nasser Chelouah, and Abdelkader Tahakourt. "Influence de la distribution en taille (broyat de noyaux d’olive) sur les propriétés de la brique." Matériaux & Techniques 107, no. 4 (2019): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2019024.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Brique de terre comprimée"
Ho-Yick-Cheong, Rose. "La brique de terre crue comprimée et stabilisée au ciment : caractéristiques et propriétés physico-mécaniques." Grenoble 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE10127.
Full textFlament, Cédric. "Valorisation des fines de lavage de granulats : application à la construction en terre crue." Thesis, Artois, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ARTO0202/document.
Full textCurrently, few re-use ways are developed with clay fines from washing units in quarries. However, these clayey fines represent interesting materials for construction domain. This research work aims to develop non-load bearing precast products and to re-use these fines without thermal treatment as for unfired clay products. Two types of precast products are wished: a “heavy” product (compressed earth brick) and a “light” product (tile hemp-clay).For the CEB re-use way, the level of compaction has to be high. Proctor tests have been done to define the moisture content and dry density to obtain. Mechanical performances of bricks have been increased by overcompaction, granular reinforcement and lime treatment.For the tile re-use way, mixes with quarry fines and hemp have been studied. The behaviour of fresh material has been studied with VEBE consistometer. Flexural and compression strengths have been measured on hardened mixes. Lime and water-reducing agent have been necessary for a good mechanical behaviour.The two re-use ways have been validated by measuring mechanical and physical performances of products manufactured at industrial scale. The optimal mix for CEB includes almost 80% of quarry fines. The CEB is classed in BTC40 category according to experimental standard XP13-901 (brick with a low water absorption level and resistant to water spray). The optimal mix for tile includes 60% of quarry fines and satisfies mechanical requirements for gypsum blocks
P'Kla, Abalo. "Caractérisation en compression simple des blocs de terre comprimée (BTC) : application aux maçonneries "BTC-Mortier de terre"." Lyon, INSA, 2002. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2002ISAL0037/these.pdf.
Full textCompressed earth blocks (CEB) masonry make it possible to build individual houses at a low environmental (and economic for poor countries) cost because of the use of local materials. Moreover, this step has a positive social and economic impact since it supports the direct human work of construction, contrary to the current type of construction based on the industrialization of the material production. Architecture used in CEB construction is adapted to a material which should support only compression stress. This thesis is a contribution to the formalization of CEB masonries buildings design which concerns, until now, only the code of practice. Only masonry behaviour under vertical compression load is analysed. As a preliminary, the CEB which constitute the principal component of masonry were studied. The various compression tests used for CEB were presented and criticized. Compression test on two half built blocks remains relevant. It was shown that three points bending test can also give compressive strength of CEB. The second component of masonry is earth mortar stabilized with cement. There exists very little information on these mortars with strong clay content (between 5 and 20 % and more). An overview of mortar tests able to be used for earth mortar is made and lead to some propositions for future studies. Finally, two types masonry samples were tested under vertical compression load ; 1m2 masonry and three blocks bpnded samples. The Euroeode 6 formula for masonry compressive strength assessment is used and the results compared with our. Experimental data
Laborel-Preneron, Aurélie. "Formulation and characterization of unfired clay bricks with plant aggregates." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30140.
Full textConstruction is one of the most polluting sectors of industry, and this is why developing sustainable building materials is of world-wide interest. Earth is being increasingly studied as a building material because of its low environmental impact and its abilities to regulate indoor moisture and to improve the building occupants' comfort. Plant aggregates and fibers have been incorporated into the earth matrix for thousands of years to enhance its performance, but scientific studies began quite recently. Nowadays, the addition of renewable resources can be achieved with agricultural by-products, thus allowing carbon dioxide to be captured. As part of the Bioterra project funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR), this thesis has the objective of contributing to the development of earth-based materials containing plant aggregates that can be used in bricks. After an extensive characterization of the different plant resources, namely barley straw, hemp shiv and corn cob, a comparative study of the use and durability properties of the composite materials is made. A survey of the production and use of bio-resources in France showed good availability of the resources studied in the present research, although they are primarily used as human food and animal litter. In the experimental tests, a decrease of the mechanical strength was observed with the addition of plant aggregates. However, the ductility of the bio-composites increased. Thanks to its elongated shape, straw is the plant aggregate that gives the best results. Concerning hygrothermal properties, thermal conductivity is reduced and the vapor sorption capacity is slightly increased. Nevertheless, earth alone is very permeable. The addition of plant aggregates thus brings no benefit concerning the apparent water vapor permeability. Finally, plant aggregates improve some durability criteria, such as impact or erosion resistance, but limit abrasion resistance. With regard to fire, bio-composites are still not combustible, even if they contain a significant quantity of lignocellulosic matter. They are, however, transformed with firing, when the earth is fired and the plant material smolder. Lastly, the study on microbial growth contributed to the development of an experimental methodology. The incorporation of straw seems to facilitate mold growth in comparison with earth alone. However, proliferation appears only in the worst conditions: for material subjected to a temperature of 30°C and a relative humidity of 93%, after inoculation with Aspergillus brasiliensis strain. To summarize, the addition of different plant aggregates in an earth matrix improves some properties but deteriorates others. The formulation of a composite material (particularly the nature and the content of the plant aggregate) will thus depend on its intended use in the building. Therefore, a compromise has to be found among the different properties
Grellier, Adèle. "Des fines de brique de terre cuite comme liants de substitution dans les ciments et les matériaux alcali-activés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MTLD0013.
Full textThe construction industry today produces an enormous amount of waste, especially during the deconstruction and demolition of buildings. Terracota brick, which is the subject of our study, represents a significant part of this inert waste in some regions. The recycling of bricks is already carried out in the form of aggregates used for example in road embankments. But this constitutes what is called a "downcycling" operation. The investigated way is a valorization with higher added value via the elaboration of mixed hydraulic binders based on brick fines which are not presently recycled.The first way of valorization is the substitution of Portland cement composite based with reference brick fines with three granulometries (D50 of 3µm, 20 µm and 180 µm) on the hand and fines brick from demolition sites (D50 = 20 µm) on the other hand. The second valorization way is their use in alkali-activated materials, by means of substitution of blast furnace slag (GGBFS) by brick fines with a grain size of D50 = 20 µm.The objective of the study is to understand the impact of the incorporation of brick fines in these two binders. The approach is a chemical, physical and mechanical characterization over time of the new binders. Valorization in cement is conclusive when substitutions rates up to 20%: the performance of the material is equivalent to that of the control cement. For alkali-activated materials, it is shown that brick fines can be a precursor equivalent to GGBFS and thus lead to mechanical performances equivalent to control even up to 50% substitution rate in brick fines. Under certain conditions of alkali-activated solution concentration, the addition of 30% brick fines can greatly improve workability time. This actually leads to a decrease in mechanical performance, but it is still in accordance with the construction needs
Cilli-Dogru, Elmas. "Recyclage des déchets de terre cuite." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0128.
Full textRecycling or reuse of demolition waste from individual houses, small collectives and industrial sites built with fired clay bricks, is currently limited by the presence of mixed waste, which is mainly an assembly of fired clay bricks, mortar and gypsum. In the perspective to valorize fired clay waste from demolition, the presence of gypsum, which may contain sulfates, is a restriction. Currently, the main end-of-life option for non-dissociated fired clay waste is the landfilling in waste storage facilities of class 3. The aim of this PhD thesis is to develop a separation process of mixed fired clay waste, environmentally more friendly than landfilling, in order to recover and valorize secondary raw materials in relevant industrial sectors. A study of the deposit has been done to identify the nature of the mixed demolition waste and to supply representative waste samples. Those samples enable to define the adhesion mechanisms at the interfaces. Then, a separation method has been developed. Finally, three routes have been investigated in order to valorize the recovered clay bricks
El, Fgaier Faycal. "Conception, production et qualification des briques en terre cuite et en terre crue." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECLI0023/document.
Full textNowadays, the reduction of energy consumption in buildings industry represents a major issue in industrialized countries’ policies. In France, the building sector consumes about 43% of final energy and accounts for nearly a quarter of the national emissions of greenhouse gas emissions [ADEME]. It is considered as a key factor to overcome the environmental challenges we have to face.In front of these significant challenges, the thermal regulations requirements were seriously intensified during the last 40 years until the notification of the thermal regulation 2012. This latter enable the construction of low energy buildings (BBC) whose consumption is equivalent to 50 kWh/m² per year on average. This new regulation provides a strong incentive for innovation of materials, products and envelope systems. Under these conditions, improving hygrothermal performance of building materials will allow a substantial economic and environmental benefits. This work was conducted in this context. It aims to study and improve the performance of the company Briqueteries du Nord (BdN) products. It is divided in two main axis: the first consists on studying the thermal inertia and hygroscopic capacity of unfired clay bricks. However, the second axis aims to develop possible solutions for improving the thermal resistance of fired clay bricks. This research was conducted in the laboratory of the Ecole Centrale de Lille with close collaboration with the University of Artois and the BdN company
Nguyen, Thê-Duong. "Étude du comportement au feu des maçonneries de briques en terre-cuite : approche expérimentale et modélisation du risque d'écaillage." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00539872.
Full textBories, Cécile. "Etude des caractéristiques d'un porogène d'origine biosourcée et mécanismes mis en oeuvre pour l'obtention d'une brique de construction micro-poreuse à haute performance thermique et mécanique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INPT0015/document.
Full textThe objective of this work is to develop new clay bricks with biobased pore-forming agents in order to obtain materials with high thermal performance. The raw materials, clay and biomass, were first characterized individually. The use of agricultural by-products (wheat straw, sunflower seed cake and olive stone flour) as pore-forming agents for the production of porous clay bricks was then studied. The benefits of the addition of biobased components that increase the porosity and the thermal resistance was demonstrated even if it results in a decrease of mechanical properties. However, problems of plasticity causing trouble during the extrusion of samples were identified. After optimizing the sand rate, the impact of the particle size of the biomass and the rate of incorporation were assessed. A maximum porosity of 34.4%, made up of macropores was obtained under optimal experimental conditions, leading to a thermal conductivity of 0.45 W/m.K, representing a decrease of 15 % compared to the reference brick without additive. In order to improve the properties of the resulting material, it was considered to create microporosity, thanks to the chemical modification of the vegetable materials that will be degraded during the firing process. For this, the agricultural by-products were modified either by direct impregnation of carbonates or by grafting of new chemical moieties (carbonate or ester). These modified matters were then incorporated into the clay formulation and the properties of the obtained bricks were measured (physical, mechanical and thermal ones). Finally, the potential environmental impact of the modified samples containing additives was studied through a Life Cycle Assessment. Different scenarios, simple (with one pore-forming agent) or combined (with a crude vegetable agent and a synthesized one) were compared with the ReCiPe method. The steps from the process with the most significant impacts were highlighted. It was also shown that the choice of the functional unit could radically alter the conclusions of the study
Abjaghou, Halima. "Valorisation des déchets de bois pour l'amélioration des performances ThERmiques des BRIques de terre cuite." Thesis, Limoges, 2020. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2a1b1d80-0a98-43b0-81bf-245a31f69b84/blobholder:0/2020LIMO0080.pdf.
Full textNew regulations for the thermal requirements of buildings implies greater energy efficiency in order to decrease primary energy consumption. In this context, improving thermal insulation of building materials is necessary. The BRITER project, financed by the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region and the Carnot MECD institute, aims at developing innovative fired clay bricks, through addition of wooden furniture wastes, with low thermal conductivity and mechanical properties compatible with current norms on building materials. Wood wastes were selected and mixed as pore formers with raw clay materials MA. The effect of the size and the amount of wooden furniture wastes on the thermal and mechanical properties of the fired products was investigated. The addition of wooden furniture wastes into the clay mixture enabled a significant improvement of the thermal insulation. Results showed that addition of 10 wt.% wood wastes led to decrease by 45 % in the thermal conductivity of the material based on the clay matrix MA. The addition of wooden furniture waste also yielded decrease of the mechanical properties which can be directly related to the amount and the size. However, mechanical properties remain within the standard values of clay building materials. This project also examined for energy saving and environmental impact linked to the firing process of clay/wood wastes mixtures. The final study examined the use of lamellar pore-forming agent to develop fired clay porous materials shaped by pressing. Results showed that 80 % of pores were perpendiculary oriented to the pressing direction and thus the thermal conductivity was reduced by 54 %
Book chapters on the topic "Brique de terre comprimée"
Darles, Christian. "La brique de terre crue dans les fortifications de l’Arabie du sud." In Barāqish/Yathill (Yemen) 1986-2007, 270–77. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1mjqpth.19.
Full textBlundo, Giorgio. "La brique, la terre et le puits : administration locale, « factionnalisme » et auto-promotion au senegal." In Jeux et enjeux de l’auto-promotion, 103–33. Graduate Institute Publications, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.iheid.3201.
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