Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Brique moléculaire'
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Riss, yaw Benjamin. "Des Synthons Entrelacés pour la Préparation Efficace de Machines Moléculaires et de Rotaxanes Dénués de Site de Reconnaissance." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS143.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the synthesis of interlocked synthons for the efficient preparation of pH-sensitive rotaxane molecular machines and rotaxanes devoid of recognition site. Although the strategy directed by the "template" effect has been used very frequently and successfully so far, in most cases it only leads to interlocked compounds that contain the interaction sites necessary for prior recognition molecular elements to assemble. To overcome this limitation, a new direct access using interlocked synthons for the preparation of molecular machines of the rotaxane and rotaxane type devoid of strong interaction sites has been studied. Firstly, isolable [2]rotaxane "building block", although activated, were obtained by a slipping strategy. In order to easily convert them into molecular machines, the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters relating to the slipping process were determined and made it possible to judge the importance of the nature and orientation of the pseudo-stopper on the kinetics of slipping, as well as the primordial role of the degree of conformational freedom of the molecular axis on the speed of formation of rotaxanes. Subsequently, the activated ester (NHS isolatable ester) interlocked synthon are used in the preparation of different molecular machines having a main ammonium molecular station and a secondary molecular triazolium or amide station (secondary or tertiary). Other interlocked synthons that differ in the orientation of the NHS motif are used as crown ether transporters to enable the preparation of rotaxanes devoid strong interaction sites. Finally, in the continuity of the work carried out in the laboratory on the control of the chair conformation of a mannosyl by a molecular machinery, new pH-sensitive shuttles of glyco[2]rotaxane containing a main molecular station anilinium, and which different previous machines by the second station pyridinium, were obtained and studied
Imaz, Inhar. "Sur la mise en oeuvre de composés de coordination tétraédriques pour l'élaboration d'architectures supramoléculaires nanoporeuses : synthèse, caractérisation et propriétés zéolitiques d'édifices hétérométalliques ou hybrides." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010844.
Full textMousavi, Sangdehi Maliheh Sadat. "Évaluation du potentiel des briques [M(NCS)6]3(2)- (M=MoIII,ReIV) en magnétisme moléculaire." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1718/.
Full textThis thesis concerns the field of molecular magnetic materials. Our goal was to investigate the potential of the {M(NCQ)6}3-, (M = MoIII, ReIV; Q = S, Se) anionic complexes for the preparation of thiocyanato-bridged {3d-4(5)d} heterometallic compounds with efficient exchange couplings. Spin density distributions obtained from DFT calculations on {Mo(NCS)6}3-, {Mo(NCSe)6}3-, {Re(NCS)6}2- show that the magnetic information is efficiently transferred from the metal to the ligands. Experimental insights into the magnetic communication mediated by NCS between MoIII and either Co, Ni have been deduced from the magnetic behavior of a series of isomorphic compounds of formula {[M(NCQ}6{M'LN4}2(NCS)] (M = CrIII, MoIII; M' = NiII, CoII ; Q = S, Se). The magnetic studies and their analysis show that Mo-NCS-Ni interaction is strong (JMoNi/Co = -50 cm-1) and twice Cr-Ni interaction. Because S atom can bind preferentially soft metal ions, we have used this property to obtain the mixed valence coordination polymer [{Mo(NCS}6{NiIILN4}]8{CoIIILN4Br2} and the related heterotrimetallic derivative [{Mo(NCS}6{NiIILN4}]8{CoIIILN4Br2}. We also describe a bidimensional system {Mo2Co3} which behaves as a ferri-magnet with TC = 40 K. Two examples of hetero-metallic architectures Mo-Cu are presented and finally, in the last part of this manuscript, the formation of polymetallic aggregates between Ni or Cu-Schiff bases complexes and potassium salts are described
Dechambenoit, Pierre. "Tectonique moléculaire : Fonctionnalisation de briques cationiques pour l’élaboration d’architectures auto-assemblées aux propriétés modulables." Strasbourg 1, 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/DECHAMBENOIT_Pierre_2008.pdf.
Full textThe rational design of organized molecular networks in the crystalline state has been adressed by an iterative self-assembly process between complementary and preprogrammed molecular building blocks called tectons. The association of H-bond donor bisamidinium dications with cyanometallates leads to the formation of charge-assisted hydrogen-bonded molecular networks with different dimensionalities, depending on the nature of the cyanometallates (geometry, denticity, charge…) and the bisamidinium cations. The latter have been functionalized to add or to tune some particular properties (oxydo-reduction, hydrophilicity of porous crystalline architectures). The isostructurality between some crystals has also been exploited i) for the formation of crystalline solid solutions, allowing to tune precisely and continuously the physico-chemical properties between the involved pure systems (colour, hydrophilicity, oxidation state), ii) for the formation of composite crystals (or crystals of crystals) by epitaxial growth of a first crystalline species onto a second one. Finally, some mono- et bisamidinium cations have also been functionalized for the preparation of ionic liquids, and to add mesomorphous properties to the formed assemblies
Skowron, Pierre-Thomas. "Nouvelles plateformes moléculaires pour la reconnaissance optimisée de surfaces protéiques." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDM0003.
Full textSince the nineties, Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry (DCC) has proven to be an efficient approach to design receptors capable of specific molecular recognition. Using this strategy for protein post-translational modification recognition, we serendipitously identified then isolated two potential aminoacids receptors, which are sensitive to the polarity of the nearest neighbor. On the basis of this preliminary study, we developed a new molecular family of multifunctional dynamic pillararene-like: the dynarenes. After the development of new synthetic routes to obtain constitutive building blocks, first studies in DCC allowed us to validate the use of such building blocks for multivalent receptor design, with optimized size and function. By developing efficient gramme-scale syntheses of new receptors, we study the conformational dynamics of the new compounds
Abdul-Hassan, Wathiq Sattar. "Matériaux moléculaires électro-stimulables et assemblages organisés reposant sur des briques élémentaires de type pi-dimères." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAV005/document.
Full textThe aim of this proposal is to explore a new concept of redox-responsive molecular materials. Electron-responsive switchable architectures have long been recognized as the most straightforward and viable choice to produce practical devices but efficiently designing such systems on the molecular scale still remains a challenge. The approach developed in this project relies on the electrochemically triggered production of pi-radicals from viologen derivatives, the objective being to induce the formation of non-covalent and reversible binding between these pi-radicals to control the conformation of supramolecular scaffolds. The nanomaterials will comprise molecular wires arising from coordination polymers and molecular wires produced by π-interactions along the wire's axis implemented by peripheral weak interactions such as lipophilic side chain aggregation or H-bonding. The initial efforts will focus on the optimization of π-dimer and pimer formation, with or without assistance of secondary interactions. After determining the parameters that yield the most efficient π directed self-assembly, suitable viologen based motifs will be introduced in more sophisticated building blocks. Throughout the synthesis of the assemblies, π-dimerization that is used as the primary driving force for the self-assembly of nanomaterials may be consolidated by covalent locking of the structures. In the end, the electro-stimulation of π systems will provide dynamic molecular assemblies in which the morphology will be responsive to redox stimuli
Muravieva, Viktoria. "Briques moléculaires à clusters hétérométalliques chalcogénées {Re₆₋ₓMoₓSe₈} x = 1-3 : cristallochimie, structures electroniques et propriétés redox." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. https://ged.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/725e400d-f6df-400c-99ea-0536fd3b2798.
Full textOctahedral cluster compounds of molybdenum and rhenium are of growing interest due to the set of promising properties caused by intrinsic characteristics of the cluster core, such as photoluminescence, reversible redox transitions preserving the geometry of the cluster core, and magnetism. A change in the composition of the metal core with the formation of heterometallic cluster can serve as an excellent tool for controlled modification of the physicochemical properties of cluster and introducing new features non-typical for homometallic analogues. Prior to the start of this study, only a few works devoted mainly to the synthesis and study of the structure of octahedral heterometallic compounds were presented in the literature. The main difficulty hampering the further development of this field was the formation and co-crystallization of several heterometallic clusters of different metal ratio in the same reaction conditions. This problem was successfully solved using the post-synthetic separation based on the deviations in the redox character and salts solubility of Re/Mo chalcogenide clusters of different metal ratio. It allowed us the individual study of the structure, spectroscopic characteristics, and redox properties of well-defined heterometallic cluster complexes [Re₆₋ₓMoₓSe₈(CN)6]ⁿ⁻ (x = 1, 2, 3). The present research provided a series of Re / Mo clusters capable of several electrochemical transitions in a narrow potential window, accompanied by a change in the optical spectrum of the cluster complex. Clusters with such reversible color-changing redox transitions are of interest in the field of electrochemically active materials and can be used to design sensors
Bonfanti, Jean-François. "Acylolyse d'acétals et d'ethers : application à la synthèse de briques moléculaires optiquement actives et de glycérides mixtes purs." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30033.
Full textEnee, Véronique. "Synthèse d'oligo(3-octylthiophènes) régioréguliers : briques moléculaires pour l'élaboration de polymères conjugués incluant des complexes de métaux de transition." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10012.
Full textLeoni, Thomas. "Contribution à l'étude des contacts atomiques et moléculaires ponctuels." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00412904.
Full textFeraud, Michel. "Substances naturelles : nouvelles méthodologies d'élaboration de briques moléculaires à méthylène exocyclique : application à la synthèes diastéréolective de la (+-)-cis-gamma-irone." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30063.
Full textGalano, Jean-Marie. "Synthèse énantiosélective de produits naturels à partir de briques moléculaires énantiopures obtenues par dédoublement enzymatique de cétones cycliques à 6 et 5 chainons." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30041.
Full textThe first one is dedicated to the enantioselective synthesis of (-)-(1S, 5R)-karahana lactone and (-)-(1S, 3R)-elegansidiol, two six membered-ring natural products with a 1,3-CIS stereochemistry. The starting point of the sequence is the enzymatic resolution of 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one, and the key step of the synthesis, for karahana lactone, an acid-induced domino reaction. Our strategy gives the target molecule in four steps and a 63% overall yield, starting from the enantiopure building block. In regards to this excellent overall yield, the lactone serves as a new eniantiopure building block and affords elegansidiol in eigh steps, the PD(II) sigmatropic rearrangement of a tertiary allylic acetate furnishing the characteristic E stereochemistry of the exocyclic chain of this second target molecule
Pilet, Guillaume. "Cristallochimie des clusters octaédriques de rhénium : synthèses haute température et élaboration en solution de nouveaux composés hybrides à base de briques moléculaires Re6L14." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10073.
Full textAlwan, Monzer. "Etude experimentale de contacts métalliques et moléculaires ponctuels : de l'objet individuel aux statistiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4106/document.
Full textWe present here an experimental work which contributes to the study of metallic and molecular point contacts using broken junctions-based devices developed in our team. Under ambient environmental conditions, these techniques are particularly adapted to two disciplinary fields: molecular electronics and nano-mechanics.We have studied the lifetime of gold contacts, which rarely exceed ten milliseconds at room temperature.Through statistical analyses of conductance measurements, we show that this lifetime is limited by the mechanical strain applied to the junction. These results allowed us to propose a breaking mechanism, and to define optimal conditions for the formation of the contacts at room temperature. We present then a preliminary study of conductance measurements of a single molecule, using a broken junction device as well as a scanning tunneling microscope.The results indicate that, despite the conductance measure of a single molecule is possible the observed stability should be considered before envisaging applications
Daigre, Gilles. "Assemblages de briques moléculaires Mo6Qi8La6 (Q = halogène, chalcogène ; L = CN ou OH) à clusters octaédriques de molybdène : synthèse, cristallochimie et propriétés physiques de nouveaux solides inorganiques." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAR0025/document.
Full textResults reported in this PhD thesis consist in synthesizing and characterizing new transition element clusters based compounds by assembling molybdenum octahedral clusters building blocks. They are part of the activities of the CLUSPOM International Associated Laboratory and have led to numerous collaborations especially with the Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of Novosibirsk in Russia. Compounds were characterized by X-ray powder and single crystal diffraction, infrared and luminescence spectroscopies and by SQU ID magnetometry. The first part of this research consists in reacting hexacyano molecular building blocks (Mo.Br's(CN)'6Jl" and (M o. B~6Q'2(CN)'6] '• (Q = S, Se) with transition metals to obtain compounds of which the structure derives from that of the Prussian Blue. This strategy made it possible to synthesize twelve new compounds including nine coordination polymers with structure 1-, 2- and 3-D. A series of compounds based on (Mo.Br's(CN )'6f and (Mo6Br'6Q'2(CN)'6]J.I4• (Q = S, Se) cluster units demonstrated the existence of stable architectural types and possible modulation of optical and magnetic properties by charge switching. The coordination complexes ({ Ni(NHJ}6 )4{Ni2(NHJ)s }]-[Mo.Br6Q2(CN)6].12H20 have a crystal structure which is based on nickel dimers stabilized by hydrogen bonds. Magnetic magnetization measurements as a function of temperature show that between 270 and 13 K, all Ni2+ cations exhibit a paramagnetic behavior. Between 13 and 2 K, only the paramagnetic contribution of nickel octahedral complexes (Ni(NHJ}t;]H is measured. There is therefore magnetic coupling, at low temperature, between the nickel complexes of the dimers. Theoretical calculations on these phases have shown that this coupling is of the antiferromagnetic type. The second part of the research consists in synthesizing, by controlled hydrolysis and self-assembly of cluster units, compounds based on a strong hydrogen bonding network and exhibiting luminescence and proton conductivity properties. The compounds (H)l[Mo.X8(0H)6]-12H20 (X= Cl, Br) and (H),[Mo6Br6Sl(OH)6] have conductivities of up to 1.4 x 10-o S.cm-1
Comyn, Rémi. "Développement de briques technologiques pour la co-intégration par l’épitaxie de transistors HEMTs AlGaN/GaN sur MOS silicium." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9891.
Full textMessaoudi, Sabri. "Modélisation des propriétés structurales et physico-chimiques de cations vanadium solvatés et de composés vanadophosphates." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10089.
Full textImaz, Inhar. "Sur la mise en œuvre de composés de coordination tétraédriques pour l'élaboration d'architectures supramoléculaires nanoporeuses : synthèse, caractérisation et propriétés zéolitiques d'édifices hétérométalliques ou hybrides." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR12956.
Full textUerpmann, Carsten. "Diazabutadiène et imino-pyrinides porteurs de radicaux nitroxyles : nouvelles briques pour la construction de matériaux moléculaires magnétiques. Radicaux N-ferrocènyl-N-tert-butyl aminoxyles synthèse et étude préliminaire." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20074.
Full textComyn, Rémi. "Développement de briques technologiques pour la co-intégration par l'épitaxie de transistors HEMTs AlGaN/GaN sur MOS silicium." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4098.
Full textThe monolithic integration of heterogeneous devices and materials such as III-N compounds with silicon (Si) CMOS technology paves the way for new circuits applications and capabilities for both technologies. However, the heteroepitaxy of such materials on Si can be challenging due to very different lattice parameters and thermal expansion coefficients. In addition, contamination issues and thermal budget constraints on CMOS technology may prevent the use of standard process parameters and require various manufacturing trade-offs. In this context, we have investigated the integration of GaN-based high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) on Si substrates in view of the monolithic integration of GaN on CMOS circuits
Onofrio, Nicolas. "Modélisation de l'interaction d'échange par théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité couplée au formalisme de la symétrie brisée. Application aux dimères de cuivre." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00685279.
Full textBernhard, Claire. "Synthèse d'agents chélatants bifonctionnels macrocycliques pour le marquage de molécules biologiques par des métaux : application en imagerie médicale." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS024/document.
Full textMolecular imaging became a major tool for the diagnosis and the treatment of cancers. This research field includes different techniques, such as Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Optical Imaging or nuclear Imaging (PET Positron Emission Tomography, SPECT Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography). Each imaging modality has its own strengths and weaknesses, and thus, combining different and complementary systems can overcome inherent limitations associated with any one individual techniques and improve the accuracy of disease diagnosis and enhancing patient management. In particular dual-modality Optical/Nuclear imaging may find important preclinical and clinical applications. One possible approach seeks to fuse the two imaging systems into one molecule (MonOmolecular Multimodality Imaging Agent [MOMIA]) in order to ensure the same biodistribution of the two probes. Our strategy consists in combining a DOTA-like compound allowing complexation of radiometal for nuclear imaging (SPECT or PET) with a bodipy moiety, valuable probe those fluorescent properties can be finely adjusted. The first part of this work is dedicated to the synthesis of bifunctional chelating agents based on macrocyclic polyamines for medical imaging application. These compounds must show excellent coordination properties towards the aimed radiometal and possess a grafting function to allow the coupling with a biomolecule. Powerful and general routes for the synthesis of a wide range of N- and C-functionalized macrocycles derived from cyclen and 13aneN4 are described, which enable to access to a wide range of new BFCs by introduction of different functional groups reactive towards primary amines, such as carboxylic acid, isothiocyanate or anhydride function. Some compounds were conjugated to different biomolecules, such as peptides or antibodies. Morever, the introduction of an alkyne function yields a novel family of bifunctional agents allowing chemoselective attachment to functionalized biomolecules or to modified amino acids using « click chemistry ». In a second part, we focused on the introduction of a bodipy moeity to obtain new bimodal agents for dual Optical/Nuclear imaging. Interestingly, the attachment of the polyaminocarboxylate (DOTA derivative) to the bodipy makes it soluble in water and complexation of different metal cations of interest in the macrocyclic cavity does not significantly alter the luminescence properties of the whole system. In addition, the functionalization of the meso position by using an appropriate linker between the bodipy and DOTA-like units, i.e. a 4-nitrophenylalanine derivative, could provide a new bimodal tag for labeling antibodies or peptides. Optimisation of the second generation bodipy-DOTA, i.e. derivatization reaction to reach the near-IR range or introduction of C-functionalised macrocycles was also investigated
Coulaud, Esther. "Analyse théorique de l'interaction d'échange magnétique : effets de solvant et décomposition." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4740.
Full textDensity Functional Theory (DFT) combined with the Broken Symmetry (BS) method is today widely used in the field of molecular magnetism for the computation of magnetic exchange coupling constants. In order to improve the understanding of the contributions involved in the exchange phenomena characterizing some magnetic systems, we propose a study based on two types of models. Copper(II) binuclear complexes connected with various bridging groups like hydroxo, azide, and chlorine, as well as small bis-nitroxide composed of two nitroxide moieties linked by a conjugated system show various ferro- and anti-ferromagnetic couplings. We have developed a theoretical approach based on the use of frozen orbitals to decompose the magnetic exchange interaction in different contributions such as the direct exchange, the kinetic exchange and mechanism of spin polarization. In a second part, we have extended this work to rationalize the solvent effects using implicit or explicit models. Through an analysis based on the Hoffmann's approach, we have determined some parameters characterizing the mechanisms of direct exchange and kinetic exchange
Cambournac, Cyril. "Instabilités spatiales en milieu de Kerr : réseaux de solitons spatiaux et brisure de symétrie des solitons multimodes dans un guide plan." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008017.
Full textDumartin, Mélissa. "Récepteurs auto-assemblés sur mesure pour les protéines thérapeutiques." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1002.
Full textAs a recent discipline, supramolecular chemistry is one of the most active and fast-growing fields of chemical research. Driven by the challenge that tailored molecular recognition of complex molecules represents, a large interest has grown for the design and synthesis of multi-functionalized macrocyclic receptors. We recently described a new class of accessible and versatile molecular receptors: Dyn[n]arenes. This new class is obtained from 1,4-dithiophenols units functionalized in ortho position and assembled by disulfide linkages. This strategy of thermodynamically controlled macrocyclization allows producing large amounts of final product with a low synthetic cost. On demand receptors for anions, cations and zwitterions were obtained by this versatile approach. Particularly, the octacarboxylate-bearing dyn[4]arene showed the ability to selectively recognize Lysine derivatives via an asymmetric induced adjustment of the receptor upon the complexation. The use of this receptor to recognize N-terminal Lysine tagged peptides and proteins have been investigated. Finally, post-functionalization of Dyn[4]arenes have been explored to improve their solubility and recognition properties toward biologically active target and to investigate their solid phase grafting to be implemented in affinity chromatography
De, Siddhartha. "NMR spectroscopy as a tool for studying molecular magnetic materials." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066103/document.
Full textThe work presented in this Ph.D. dissertation focuses on the application of NMR spectroscopy for studying molecular magnetic materials. A particular attention is devoted to cyanide-contaning magnetic systems: cyanide building blocks, low-dimensional polymetallic complexes and extended networks (Prussian blue analogues). Basically, we try to show through selected examples that NMR can be used as a powerful structural and magnetic probe to address a variety of questions related to paramagnetic materials (chapter 2, 4, 5). Besides, we also use here NMR to study spin equilibrium in solution in a family of Fe(II) spin-crossover complexes (chapter 3). Apart from the use of various NMR techniques, different physical techniques including FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy (in solid-state and solution), TGA, X-ray diffraction, EPR spectroscopy, Polarized neutron diffraction (only for [Fe(Tp)(CN)3]- compound), and SQUID magnetometry are used to obtain reliable structural and electronic characterization of the probed magnetic materials and to rationalize and support the results obtained from NMR spectroscopy. Theoretical DFT calculations (in collaboration with theoreticians) are also performed on some selected compounds to support the experimental observations. The first chapter of the dissertation provides a short overview of some basic concepts of NMR spectroscopy in solid state and in solution and gives very briefly some few examples of NMR studies on a variety of paramagnetic systems. The first experimental chapter of the thesis focuses on the use of 13C and 15N solid-state NMR spectroscopy to probe local magnetic properties and to estimate the spin density and its distribution onto the cyanide ligands. It thus addresses a fundamental question for magnetochemists: how the unpaired electron delocalized from the paramagnetic source onto the bridging ligand to give rise to the magnetic exchange interaction? In the third chapter of the thesis, the solution state paramagnetic 1H NMR spectroscopy has been used to study Fe(II) mononuclear switchable complexes, which undergo a change of their magnetic (and optical) properties upon external stimuli. More specifically, the thermally-induced spin-crossover equilibria of the [FeII(R-bik)3]2+ complexes has been studied by variable temperature 1H NMR and the results are compared to those obtained by other techniques. The fourth chapter deals with the magneto-structural characterization of some polynuclear complexes based on the new cyanide-based [CoIII(Me2Tp)(CN)3]- building block. NMR spectroscopy of the quadrupolar 59Co nucleus is used as a probe for following the magnetic behaviour of these Co(III) containing molecular systems at different temperature. It also allows to investigate the spin extension mechanism over the cyanide bridge. Finally the chapter 5 intends to explore the use of 113Cd NMR spectroscopy as both a local structural and magnetic probe for studying Fe-Cd based molecular materials
Paris, Guillaume. "Effets dynamiques et conformationnels sur le rôle de transport des albumines sériques." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2024/document.
Full textHuman serum albumin (HSA) is a protein known for its exceptional transport properties and its high content of disulfide bridges. The study of the conformational dynamics represents a major challenge in the comprehension of its physiological functions. The aim of our work was to study the conformational dynamics and to understand the roleof disulfide bonds in the stability of the native protein structure. Our analysis is based on simulations of molecular dynamics coupled with principal component analysis. Beyond the validation of the simulation method, the results provide new insights on the main effects of the disulfide bonds reduction in serum albumins. Protein unfolding/refolding processes were detailed. A special attention is paid to the prediction of the reduced structure at the equilibrium. A detailed study of the global protein conformational dynamics as well as the two main binding sites were performed. Possible allosteric effects between these two sites were researched. The theoretical results have been discussed with the available experimental data