Relevant bibliographies by topics / Briquettes. eng

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
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  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Briquettes. eng'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Briquettes. eng"

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Kers, J., P. Kulu, A. Aruniit, V. Laurmaa, P. Križan, L. Šooš, and Ü. Kask. "Determination of physical, mechanical and burning characteristics of polymeric waste material briquettes." Estonian Journal of Engineering 16, no. 4 (2010): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/eng.2010.4.06.

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Francik, Sławomir, Adrian Knapczyk, Artur Knapczyk, and Renata Francik. "Decision Support System for the Production of Miscanthus and Willow Briquettes." Energies 13, no. 6 (March 15, 2020): 1364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13061364.

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The biomass is regarded as a part of renewable energy sources (RES), which can satisfy energy demands. Biomass obtained from plantations is characterized by low bulk density, which increases transport and storage costs. Briquetting is a technology that relies on pressing biomass with the aim of obtaining a denser product (briquettes). In the production of solid biofuels, the technological as well as material variables significantly influence the densification process, and as a result influence the end quality of briquette. This process progresses differently for different materials. Therefore, the optimal selection of process’ parameters is very difficult. It is necessary to use a decision support tool—decision support system (DSS). The purpose of the work was to develop a decision support system that would indicate the optimal parameters for conducting the process of producing Miscanthus and willow briquettes (pre-comminution, milling and briquetting), briquette parameters (durability and specific density) and total energy consumption based on process simulation. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) were used to describe the relationship between individual parameters of the briquette production process. DSS has the form of a web application and is opened from a web browser (it is possible to open it on various types of devices). The modular design allows the modification and expansion the application in the future.
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Brožek, M., A. Nováková, and M. Kolářová. "Quality evaluation of briquettes made from wood waste." Research in Agricultural Engineering 58, No. 1 (March 15, 2012): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/33/2011-rae.

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At logging and at the subsequent wood and wood semi-products treatment the fine grained loose waste arises, e.g. wood dust, saw dust, shavings, chips, bark etc. One of possibilities of its meaningful utilization is the briquetting technology, products of which are briquettes determined for energetic utilization (combustion). In the paper the experimental results are published. The briquettes quality evaluation was their aim. For the briquetting tests bark (pine), shavings (about 90% spruce + 10% pine), sawdust (spruce), birch chips and poplar chips were used. The basic physical-mechanical properties were the evaluation criteria. Following properties were determined: gross calorific value, total moisture content, density, rupture force, length, diameter, density and mechanical durability.
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Furusawa, Atsushi, and Hiroyuki Ito. "F221 Influence of Briquette Shape on End Face Combustion Behavior of Biomass Briquette." Proceedings of the Thermal Engineering Conference 2015 (2015): _F221–1_—_F221–2_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeted.2015._f221-1_.

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Brožek, Milan. "The Effect of Moisture of the Raw Material on the Properties Briquettes for Energy Use." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 64, no. 5 (2016): 1453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201664051453.

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At logging and at the subsequent wood and wood semi-products treatment the fine grained loose waste is arising, e.g. wood dust, saw dust, shavings, chips, bark etc. One of possibilities of its meaningful utilization is the briquetting technology, which product are briquettes determined for energetic utilization (combustion). This report contains the results of tests carried out with the aim to assess the influence of moisture on the briquettes final properties. For the tests the platan tree chips of four moisture levels, namely 5.7 %, 7.7 %, 15.7 % and 23.9 % were used. The basic physical-mechanical properties were the evaluation criteria. Following properties were determined: ash amount, gross calorific value, total moisture content, density, rupture force, length, diameter, weight and mechanical durability. From the results of carried out tests it follows that the best properties were reached at briquettes made from chips of moisture 7.7 %. At higher or lower moisture the briquettes properties were sharply failing (namely rupture force and density).
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Zhao, Hongbao, Tao Wang, Huan Zhang, and Ziqiang Wei. "Comparison of Local Load Influence on Crack Evolution of Coal and Briquette Coal Samples." Advances in Civil Engineering 2018 (September 4, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1790785.

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Taking raw coal and briquette coal samples with preset center holes as research objects, this paper makes a systematic analysis and research of crack evolution laws of the two different coal samples under the local load. The results show that the raw coal and briquette coal samples are different mainly in number, dimension, and complexity of the internal microstructures, so it is not right to replace raw coal with briquette coal when performing observational study of the crack evolution of microstructures; under the effect of local load, local property, randomness of crack initiation position, and crack initiation stress of raw coal samples are greater than those of briquette coal samples; law of instantaneous maximum effective cut-through rate of raw coal samples is more complex than that of briquette coals; under the effect of uniformly distributed load, end effect factor Fe, sample microstructure influencing factor Fs, and preset center hole factor Fh are the major factors influencing crack growth, among which the amplified end effect factor Fe and sample microstructure influencing factor Fs are dominant factors; under the effect of local load, local load influencing factor Fp, end effect factor Fe, sample microstructure influencing factor Fs, and preset center hole factor Fs are the major factors influencing crack growth, among which the local load influencing factor Fp, end effect factor Fe, and sample microstructure influencing factor Fs are dominant factors. Compared with briquette coal samples, raw coal samples are more sensitive to influencing factors, such as local load influencing factor Fp, end effect factor Fe, sample microstructure influencing factor Fs, and preset center hole factor Fh, and can aggravate the influence of these factors on the crack growth; the paper also puts forward a method for describing local load based on a coupling mechanical model of uniaxial compression and local shear.
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Faisal, R. M., Alvin Ardian, Via Khoiriyah, and Achmad Chafidz. "Production of Briquettes from a Blend of HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) Plastic Wastes and Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f) Sawdust Using Different Natural Adhesives as the Binder." Key Engineering Materials 882 (April 2021): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.882.273.

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HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) is one type of plastics that has been used in many various applications. We frequently used it in our daily life, such as plastic bag, dairy products packaging, etc., which often end up being waste, which is non-biodegradable. This plastic waste has good potential to be used in production of briquettes because it has a high heating value. Teak sawdust is also considered waste and usually not properly utilized. Nevertheless, it has a high heating value and sufficiently low level of volatile matter. Therefore, mixing HDPE plastic waste with biomass charcoal such as teak sawdust to make briquettes as an alternative domestic fuel is an interesting idea. The objective of this research was to make briquettes by mixing HDPE plastic waste and teak sawdust. The effects of two different natural adhesives (i.e. rice flour and corn flour) and the ratio of plastic waste and teak sawdust were investigated. The results of the experiment show that the best ratio of plastic waste and teak sawdust that produce the best quality of briquettes in this study was 50% : 50% and by using rice flour adhesive. The following are the results for this sample, the duration of fire starts to ignite was about 2.3 minutes; the duration of fire boils 125 mL of water was 12.8 minutes; and the duration of the briquettes burn to ashes was about 62 minutes.
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Hamzah, Baharuddin, and Sitti Rahmawati. "PKM Pelatihan Dan Workshop Pembuatan Briket Arang Dan Asap Cair Pada Perkebunan Kakao Di Desa Budi Mukti Kecamatan Damsol." JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) 2, no. 2 (October 25, 2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36339/je.v2i2.150.

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This Community Partnership Program involved partners of farmer group in Budimukti Village, Damsol District,Donggala Regency, namely Panca Jaya and Subur Jaya farmer groups. Problems faced by both partners were: a) Cocoa shellsaround the cocoa plantations were increasingly piling up and left without handling because there was no technology toprocess the waste to have economic value to improve community’s standard of living. b) The surrounding community did notknow that cocoa shells can be processed to be charcoal briquettes as an alternative fuel to replace kerosene and to be liquidsmoke as a natural insecticide and preservative. c) They did not have skills in making charcoal briquettes and liquid smokefrom cocoa waste as raw material. The program aimed at improving farmers' knowledge and skills in designing technology tomake charcoal briquettes from cocoa shell waste and techniques in making liquid smoke from cocoa shell waste and theirrespective uses. The methods used were counseling and training as well as the practice of designing technology to makecharcoal briquettes and assembling technology for making liquid smoke from cocoa shell waste. Assistance to members ofpartnership groups was carried out with Participatory Methods. Extension activities were carried out in an effort to improvetheir knowledge, while training and demonstration plots were carried out in an effort to accelerate the process of technologytransfer to the community. The end results of this program were the increase in farmers’ knowledge and the availability oftechnology packages for making charcoal briquettes and making liquid smoke from cocoa shell waste, so that the targetgroups can be independent in carrying out business activities using cocoa shell waste using the technology that had beenpracticed, on an ongoing basis
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Aliev, Ayub Yu, Karine A. Karpushchenko, and Abdulgamid A. Aliev. "Influence of the Amyrasol R-Z mineral lick briquette on biochemical parameters of blood in dairy cowsInfluence of the Amyrasol R-Z mineral lick briquette on biochemical parameters of blood in dairy cow." Veterinaria Kubani, no. 6 (December 16, 2020): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33861/2071-8020-2020-6-13-14.

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The data obtained as a result of the use of a mineral lick briquette Amirasol R-Z in the diets of dairy cows are analyzed in the article. Authors studied the influence of the mineral lick briquette Amirasol R-Z on the biochemical parameters and milk productivity of dairy cows. The experiments were carried out on dairy cows of the red steppe breed in the conditions of the plain zone of the Republic of Dagestan. Two groups of dairy cows were formed (10 heads in each). According to the scheme of the experiment, the control group received a basic diet, the experimental group received the basic diet and the mineral lick briquette Amirasol R-Z. Each cow of the experimental group was given individually one lick briquette in a dose of 4 kg during 90 days. Researches and data processing were carried out according to generally accepted methods. Blood was taken from the experimental animals from the jugular vein for laboratory studies at the end of the experiment. The milk productivity and fat content of milk were taken into account by carrying out monthly control milk yields. At the same time, the positive effect of a lick briquette on the biochemical parameters of blood has been proven: reserve alkalinity, glucose, macro- and microelements, the activity of the copper-containing enzyme ceruloplasmin and milk productivity. A significant increase in the blood of glucose concentration by 12.93% in the cows of the experimental group, the level of reserve alkalinity by 17.66%, the concentration of macroelements and microelements, milk productivity by 5.7%, milk fat by 2.77% compared with the control group. The use of the mineral lick briquette Amirasol R-Z in the diets of dairy cows helps to prevent macro- and microelementoses, increase milk productivity, milk fat content, nonspecific immunity and obtain of healthy calves.
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Kraszkiewicz, Artur, Artur Przywara, and Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis. "Impact of Ignition Technique on Pollutants Emission during the Combustion of Selected Solid Biofuels." Energies 13, no. 10 (May 25, 2020): 2664. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13102664.

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Nowadays, heating using wood, briquettes, or pellets is a curious replacement to fossil fuels such as coal, oil, or gas. Unfortunately, the combustion of biofuels, especially in low-power boilers with unstable operating conditions, releases a lot of gas pollutants (e.g., carbon monoxide (CO), nitric oxide (NO), and various organic compounds) that are usually generated due to the incomplete product combustion. The combustion of biofuel in grate boilers with top-down ignition is a new approach, popular in society (mainly used for coal fuels), which improves the combustion process and reduces the amount of pollutants emitted. This study evaluated the impact of ignition techniques on the emission level of gas pollutants during the combustion of wood logs, briquettes, and pellets of pine in grate-based charging boilers. The combination of top ignition mode with pinewood logs allowed us to achieve a reduction of 6% in CO and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emission into the atmosphere. However, the combination of top-down ignition mode with pellets and briquettes produced, in fully operational conditions, 1- to 18-fold higher levels of CO and SO2 respectively, than bottom-up ignition, after an initial period of low level CO and SO2 emissions. During the tests (mainly with ignition from top), substantial emissions of NO were observed of up to 400 mg·m−3 at 10% O2. Therefore, further research is required to decrease emission related to the content of nitrogen in biomass. In this respect, research of impact on the combustion temperature of such emissions is needed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Briquettes. eng"

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Gonçalves, José Evaristo 1977. "Caracterização química e energética de briquetes produzidos com rejeitos de resíduos sólidos urbanos e madeira de Eucaliptus grandis /." Botucatu, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90455.

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Orientador: Alcides Lopes Leão
Banca: José Claudio Caraschi
Banca: Claudia Cristina Teixeira Nicolau Mendonça
Resumo: Este trabalho avalia técnica e ambientalmente o uso de briquetes para a geração de energia. Os materiais utilizados para a fabricação dos briquetes foram Rejeitos de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RRSU) com resíduos madeireiros Eucalyptus grandis. As amostras dos RRSU foram coletadas na Usina de Reciclagem e Compostagem de Lixo de Lençóis Paulista, atualmente descartados em aterro sanitário municipal e os resíduos madeireiros em serrarias do município de Botucatu-SP. Esse estudo objetivou gerar alternativas para minimizar a quantidade de material destinado aos aterros com responsabilidade social e ambiental. Os briquetes foram fabricados com 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 e 25% de RRSU na mistura com resíduos madeireiros. Os resultados da análise do Poder Calórico Superior (PCS) realizadas nos briquetes mostraram que o valor do PCS aumenta na medida em que a porcentagem dos RRSU aumentado. Briquetes de resíduos de madeira apresentaram Poder Calórico Inferior (PCI) de 18135,68 kJ/kg, valor significativamente menor ao encontrado para briquetes com 25% RRSU, o qual foi de 19860,00 kJ/kg. Essa mesma tendência foi verificada para todos os briquetes estudados. O fato anterior se deve a influência dos produtos derivados do petróleo que estão presentes nos RRSU, como por exemplo, os termoplásticos, os quais tem PCS médio na ordem de 34039,67 kJ/kg. A briquetagem dos materiais foi realizada com o material... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This research project evaluates technique and ambient the use of blend of briquettes for the generation of energy. The materials used for the production of the blend were Reject of Urban Solid Residues - RRSU and residues lumbermen (Eucalyptus grandis). The samples of RRSU were collected in the Plant of Recycling and Compossite of Garbage of Sheets From São Paulo, now discarded in municipal sanitary embankments and the residues lumbermen in sawmills of the municipal district of Botucatu-SP, material of great readiness in the area. That study, lens to generate alternatives to minimize the amount of material destined to the embankments with social and environmental responsibility. Briquettes were manufactured with 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% of RRSU in the mixture with residues lumbermen. The results of the analysis of the Superior Caloric Power - PCS accomplished to the briquettes, they showed that PCS increases in the measure in that the percentage of RRSU is larger. Briquettes of wood residues, presented to Can Caloric Inferior - PCI of 18135,68 kJ/kg, value significantly smaller to the found for briquettes with 25% RRSU, which was of 19860,00 kJ/kg. That same tendency was verified for all of the studied blend. The previous fact is due influences her/it of the derived products of the petroleum that are present in RRSU, as they are the plastics, which he/she has a PCS in the order of 34039,67 kJ/kg. The briquetagem of the blendas was accomplished with the material containing 12% of humidity, being obtained briquettes visually little resistant and brittle. That result can be improved adjusting the conditions of operation of the machine of such 4 briquetting as: the pressure and the temperature. It is also necessary to research the effect of the percentage of RRSU on the mechanical resistance of the briquettes. Analyses of Gaseous Cromatografy... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
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Gonçalves, José Evaristo 1977. "Avaliação energética e ambiental de briquetes produzidos com rejeitos de resíduos sólidos urbanos e madeira de Eucalyptus grandis /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101707.

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Resumo: Este trabalho avaliou energéticamente e ambientalmente briquetes para a geração de energia. Os materiais utilizados para a fabricação dos briquetes foram Rejeitos de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RRSU) com resíduos madeireiros Eucalyptus grandis e aglutinantes: resíduo lignocelulósico de mandioca e finos de carvão vegetal. As amostras dos RRSU foram coletadas na Usina de Triagem e Compostagem de Lixo de Lençóis Paulista, atualmente descartados em aterro sanitário municipal e os resíduos madeireiros em serrarias do município de Botucatu-SP. Esse estudo teve o objetivo de gerar alternativas para minimizar a quantidade de material destinado aos aterros com responsabilidade social e ambiental. Os briquetes foram fabricados com 15, 16, 17, 18 e 20% de RRSU na mistura com resíduos madeireiros e aglutinantes. Os resultados da análise do Poder Calorífico Superior (PCS) realizadas nos briquetes mostraram que este valor do PCS aumenta na medida em que a porcentagem dos RRSU aumenta. Briquetes de resíduos de madeira apresentaram Poder Calórico Inferior (PCI) de 19544,20 kJ/kg, valor significativamente menor ao encontrado para briquetes com 20% RRSU, o qual foi de 21617,66 kJ/kg. Este fato anterior se deve a influência dos produtos derivados do petróleo que estão presentes nos RRSU, como por exemplo, os termoplásticos, com PCS médio na ordem de 34039,67 kJ/kg. É preciso pesquisar o efeito da porcentagem de RRSU sobre a resistência mecânica dos briquetes. Análises cromatográficas foram realizadas para analisar os vapores produzidos na pirólise dos briquetes, visando caracterizar os produtos formados durante a sua decomposição térmica e avaliar preliminarmente o efeito que poderá causar ao meio ambiente. Os resultados evidenciaram a presença de compostos poluidores provenientes da composição dos RRSU como foi o caso do estireno e outros produtos de alta massa molecular... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This Work evaluates the energy and environmental optimization of briquettes for power generation. The materials used for the production of briquettes were rejects from municipal solid waste (RMSW) wood waste with Eucalyptus grandis and binders: residue lignocellulosic cassava and thin charcoal. Samples of RMSW were collected in the recycling and composting plant waste Lençóis, currently discarded in the municipal landfill and waste wood sawmills in the municipality of Botucatu-SP. This study was to generate alternatives to minimize the amount of material destined for landfills with social and environmental responsibility. Briquettes are manufactured with 15, 16, 17, 18 and 20% RMSW in mixture with waste wood and binders. The results of Higher Caloric power analysis (HCP) held in briquettes showed that the value of HCP increases insofar as the percentage of RMSW increases. Waste wood Briquettes made Lower Calorific Power (LCP) 19544.20 kJ/kg significantly lower the value found for briquettes with 20%, which was RMSW 21617.66 kJ/kg. The fact earlier due to influence of oil-derived products that are present in RMSW, as for example, thermoplastics, which have CPs middle 34039.67 kJ/kg. This result can be improved by adjusting the conditions of operation of briquetting machine such as pressure and temperature. The percentage of RMSW effect on the mechanical strength... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Orientador: Alcides Lopes Leão
Coorientador: Maria Márcia Pereira Sartori
Banca: Assunta Maria Marques da Silva
Banca: Claudio Cabello
Banca: Vera Lucia Pimentel Salazar
Banca: Claudia C.Teixeira R. A. Camarinha
Doutor
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Liu, Yi. "Modelling and characterisation of the pyrolysis of secondary refuse fuel briquettes and biomass materials." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2010. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/modelling-and-characterisation-of-the-pyrolysis-of-secondary-refuse-fuel-briquettes-and-biomass-materials(b5b30d2e-92ca-4e2a-926e-81e09898f5b8).html.

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This research was established due to an increase of interest in renewable energy sources and utilisation of various wastes and biomass. Gasification is currently one of the most promising thermal-chemical conversion techniques for recovering energy from waste, and the pyrolytic behaviour of secondary refuse fuel (SRF) briquettes and biomass-derived fuels is the starting point for the process. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the pyrolytic characteristics of SRF briquettes and biomass materials, suggest a kinetic model for simulating the pyrolytic process and obtaining the kinetic parameters, and then predict the yield of volatile products in pyrolysis. Knowledge of the chemical composition, the thermal behaviour and the reactivity of SRF briquettes and their blends with other materials, such as biomass and plastic during pyrolysis is very important for the effective design operation of gasification units. The kinetics of the pyrolysis of simulated SRF briquettes, SRF briquettes and pulverised biomass samples was successfully modelled by a scheme consisting of two independent general order parallel reactions of the main components which were hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin and plastic. The kinetic parameters estimated through the model were comparable with those reported in the literature. In this research, activation energy values varied between 30 – 70 kJ/mol for lignin pyrolysis, 96 – 137 kJ/mol for hemicellulose and cellulose pyrolysis, and about 260 kJ/mol for plastic pyrolysis. Biomass has a very high volatile content. Adding biomass into SRF briquettes could increase the volatile yield. Increasing the plastic content of SRF briquettes could increase the volatile yield, the derivative thermogravimetric (DTG) peak height and the repeatability of pyrolysis. Inorganic component could shift the cellulose pyrolysis to a lower temperature and cause the hemicellulose pyrolysis and the cellulose pyrolysis highly overlapped, but it could have a positive effect by acting as catalysts and lower the activation energy in the pyrolysis of hemicellulose and cellulose. Molasses used as a binder could improve the DTG peak height and restrain the curve shifting effect of inorganic component on the hemicellulose and cellulose pyrolysis, but couldn’t restrain the lignin pyrolysis at low temperatures during the hemicellulose and cellulose pyrolysis. Molasses could restrain the effect of the lignin pyrolysis at high temperatures on the plastic pyrolysis. Mechanical biological treatment (MBT) process could highly improve the volatile yield and improve the DTG peak height of SRF briquettes.
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Book chapters on the topic "Briquettes. eng"

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Bouet, Alain. "8. Les briquettes." In Les matériaux de construction en terre cuite dans les thermes de la Gaule Narbonnaise, 169–73. Ausonius Éditions, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.9603.

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"Production, trade and consumption of hard coal briquettes." In Energy Statistics Yearbook 2001, 148–49. UN, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/fa2e183f-en-fr.

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"Production, trade and consumption of hard coal briquettes." In Energy statistics yearbook 2011, 171–72. UN, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/7bd9fb99-en-fr.

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"Production, trade and consumption of hard coal briquettes." In Energy statistics yearbook 2011, 173. UN, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9ba5f829-en-fr.

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"Production, trade and consumption of hard coal briquettes." In Energy Statistics Yearbook 2000, 148–49. UN, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/a77234bb-en-fr.

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"Production, trade and consumption of hard coal briquettes." In Energy Statistics Yearbook 2003, 152–54. UN, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/093f1a40-en-fr.

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"Production, trade and consumption of hard coal briquettes." In Energy Statistics Yearbook (Ser. J), 169–71. UN, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/eb058352-en-fr.

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"Production, trade and consumption of briquettes of lignite and peat." In Energy Statistics Yearbook 2003, 155–58. UN, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/afd550a0-en-fr.

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"Production, trade and consumption of briquettes of lignite and peat." In Energy Statistics Yearbook 2002, 164–67. UN, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/b86266a5-en-fr.

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"Production, trade and consumption of briquettes of lignite and peat." In Energy Statistics Yearbook 2006, 166–68. UN, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/c1ed72eb-en-fr.

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Conference papers on the topic "Briquettes. eng"

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Banzaert, Amy, and Amos Winter. "Design of Agricultural Waste Charcoal Cooking Fuel for Developing Countries." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12219.

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Charcoal made from agricultural waste (AWC), intended for use in developing countries, has the potential to be a cooking fuel with health, economic, and environmental benefits. Investigations were undertaken to integrate the technical understanding of the fuel with the real-world context in which it may be produced and used. Multiple formulations of AWC were studied to understand the impact of raw material variation on charcoal briquette emissions. A key finding is the viability of manure as a binder, which should improve AWC production costs and proliferation. In Nicaragua, AWC emissions, end user interest, and producer economic viability was examined. Emissions of AWC appear to be similar to or less than wood and wood charcoal. End user interest seems moderate, a positive outcome given the lack of charcoal usage in the region studied. Based on the outcomes of pilot production, development of the manufacturing system must account for local preferences.
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