Academic literature on the topic 'Britannica'

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Journal articles on the topic "Britannica"

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Danowitz, Erica Swenson. "Britannica on the eve of its 250th birthday: an Encyclopedia’s metamorphosis." Reference Reviews 31, no. 6 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rr-03-2017-0078.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the recent history of the Encyclopedia Britannica: how its contents evolved over the course of the twentieth and early twenty-first century, how technological changes almost led to its demise and its transformation from a print to an online source. Design/methodology/approach This paper traces Britannica’s history during most of the twentieth century to today using relevant literature. It also examines how Britannica’s editors used continuous revision to edit numerous print editions throughout most of the twentieth century. The author used both print and online versions of the Britannica to track how particular entries changed or remained the same over a 106-year span. Findings Although many Britannica entries did not change for decades, it still managed to update numerous encyclopedic articles in an age before computers and instant editing. Britannica persisted despite challenges to its existence that resulted from technological changes and imprudent business decisions. On the eve of its 250th birthday, Britannica has managed to survive as an online product that continues to educate new generations of researchers. Originality/value This paper examines a subject that has been explored in the past but not in recent years. Despite previous missteps and competition from Wikipedia and other online reference tools, this paper argues that Britannica still has relevance today.
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Ivanova, Victoria, Antoaneta Trendafilova, Milka Todorova, Kalina Danova, and Dimitar Dimitrov. "Phytochemical Profile of Inula britannica from Bulgaria." Natural Product Communications 12, no. 2 (2017): 1934578X1701200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1701200201.

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The flower heads of Inula britannica L. of Bulgarian origin afforded sesquiterpene lactones (gaillardin, britannin, 11,13-dihydroinuchinenolide B, ivalin, pulchellin C), triterpenoids (3- O-palmitates of 16β-hydroxylupeol, 16β-hydroxy-β-amyrin, and faradiol) and flavonoids (quercetin, luteolin, luteolin-7- O-glucoside). All compounds are known and they were identified by spectral methods. The observed differences in the chemical content of the chloroform and methanol extracts were also reflected in their free radical scavenging activity, evaluated by DPPH and ABTS assays. Intraspecific variability of I. britannica is discussed.
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Sickels, M. "Britannica." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 280, no. 12 (1998): 1112—b—1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.12.1112-b.

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Sickels, Malcolm. "Britannica." JAMA 280, no. 12 (1998): 1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.12.1112-jbk0923-6-1.

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Felitti, V. J. "Encyclopedia Britannica CD 98; Britannica Online." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 279, no. 17 (1998): 1409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.17.1409.

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Schmid, Rudolf, and Richard Mabey. "Flora Britannica." Taxon 47, no. 2 (1998): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1223819.

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Woudhuysen, H. R. "Americana Britannica." Journal of American Studies 24, no. 2 (1990): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875800029790.

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HIRANO, Satoru. "Britannica Online." Journal of Information Processing and Management 47, no. 3 (2004): 212–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.47.212.

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Ellis, Bronwyn. "RuleMusica Britannica." Musicology Australia 34, no. 2 (2012): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08145857.2012.738061.

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Dean, Paul. "Rule Britannica!" Hopkins Review 9, no. 4 (2016): 542–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/thr.2016.0108.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Britannica"

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Bell, Mark W. "The transformation of the encyclopedia : a textual analysis and comparison of the Encyclopaedia Britannica and Wikipedia." Virtual Press, 2007. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1365173.

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The purpose of this thesis is to explore the following research question: Are there grammatical textual differences between Encyclopedia Britannica and Wikipedia? Specifically, this study will focus on the articles for "Communism" and "Dwight D. Eisenhower" that appear in the online version of Encyclopedia Britannica and Wikipedia. Using a grammatical textual analysis, the study finds there is little difference grammatically between Encyclopedia Britannica and Wikipedia though they are very different types of systems. There are several different types of textual or contextual methods that could expand on this initial approach to find differences between Encyclopedia Britannica and Wikipedia.<br>Department of Telecommunications
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Parchami, Ali. "The Pax Romana, Britannica and Americana : a conceptual and historiographical study." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432185.

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Heaton, Michael. "Spolia Britannica : the historical use of salvaged building materials in Britain." Thesis, University of Bath, 2016. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.687377.

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Analysis of the historical significance of 'salvage' or 'spolia' in British buildings during the 17th - 19th centuries, based on case studies from the author's professional caseload. Concludes that the material was used for aesthetic and polemical effect by predominantly Catholic owners and tenants.
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MACI, FRANCESCA. "LE FAMILY GROUP CONFERENCES: IL COINVOLGIMENTO DELLE FAMIGLIE NEI PROCESSI DECISIONALI NELLA CHILD PROTECTION. ANALISI DELL'ESPERIENZA BRITANNICA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/831.

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Nei servizi di tutela del minore di frequente il lavoro sociale con le famiglie assume una connotazione fortemente sanitaria, caratterizzata dalla tendenza da parte degli operatori sociali di concentrare in capo a sé, in forza del mandato istituzionale a cui devono rispondere e in nome della loro riconosciuta expertise, il processo di aiuto, escludendo dalla scena altri soggetti significativi. Per poter realmente parlare di tutela del minore e di supporto alla famiglia è necessario assumere uno sguardo includente che coinvolga nel processo di presa di decisioni, i genitori, il minore e altre relazioni motivate a partecipare alla costruzione del benessere familiare, perché insieme si pensi ad interventi che trovino una significativa rispondenza nel mondo della vita. Le Family Group Conferences sono un modello di presa di decisioni attraverso il quale la famigli allargata (parenti, amici, vicini di casa…) predispone un Piano di protezione ed assume delle decisioni a favore di un minore che si trova in situazione di rischio o pregiudizio per tutelarlo e garantirgli una situazione di benessere. Il modello proposto dalle FGCs è ascrivibile nella categoria dei servizi relazionali perché valorizza le relazioni esistenti, ne produce delle altre e coinvolge i diretti interessati, favorendo processi di empowerment.<br>The social work in child protection is often characterized by a disabling and authority based work; as a matter of fact the professionals use to centralize the power in their hands, in the name of their expertise, cutting the family out of the decisions regarding their lives . This is not the right way to work to build the parents and children welfare because, if the aim is to promote a real change in families, it is necessary the involvement of the family itself in the decision making process. A family group conference (FGC) is a decision making and planning process whereby the wider family group makes plans and decision for children and young people who have been identified either by the family themselves or by service providers as being in need of s plans that will safeguard and promote their welfare It is possible to define FGC as relational service because it is based on participatory approach in which social service work together with parents, children and others important relations to find the right way to care and protect the child.
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Kamel, Lorenzo <1980&gt. "La semplificazione dell’'altro': la trasformazione della Palestina e dei suoi abitanti sotto l’influenza britannica, 1831-1922." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6158/.

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La tesi di dottorato di Lorenzo Kamel è basata in larga parte su fonti primarie provenienti da diciassette archivi internazionali. È strutturata in tre sezioni. La prima delinea l’approccio mentale attraverso il quale le autorità religiose e politiche britanniche si sono rapportate alla Palestina della prima metà dell’Ottocento. La seconda fa luce sul modo in cui tale approccio si è tradotto in termini di strategie sul campo. Questa parte, dedicata al processo per mezzo del quale la complessità locale è stata semplificata, offre anche una prospettiva comparativa relativa ai differenti approcci adottati dalle potenze interessate alla regione. Particolare attenzione è dedicata all''Orientalismo biblico', una delle varianti meno analizzate di un fenomeno eterogeneo quale appunto è quello dell’Orientalismo. Anche attraverso esso, le tradizioni, le abitudini, le aspettative della maggioranza degli uomini e delle donne che per secoli hanno abitato la Palestina sono stati relegati a un ruolo sussidiario. Concetti come proprietà privata, stato, cittadinanza, confine, solo per citarne alcuni, sono stati applicati in modo acritico, dando per scontato che i locali ragionassero seguendo tali schemi mentali. Ciò ha avuto ripercussioni fino ai giorni nostri, come confermano le polemiche legate al tema del possesso della terra nell'odierna Cisgiordania. L’ultima sezione si focalizza sul processo connesso alla costruzione dei primi archivi palestinesi. Esso può essere letto come una crescente esigenza di spezzare il circolo vizioso innescato dal processo di standardizzazione. Oppure come uno sforzo volto a dare risalto a una realtà locale che si è sviluppata per secoli all’insegna di una continuità sovente negata. O come un tentativo di recuperare un vissuto locale radicato in ciò che forse, nelle lingue occidentali, solo il concetto di Heimat – che in tedesco corrisponde al luogo nel quale sono radicati i ricordi più profondi – è in grado di esprimere.<br>The Ph.D. thesis of Lorenzo Kamel is based on a vast amount of primary sources from seventeen international archives. It has been structured in three sections. The first one outlines the mindset through which British religious and political authorities approached the Palestinian context during the first half of the 1800s. The second one examines how this mindset translated into concrete policies on the ground. This part, dedicated to the process through which the local complexity has been standardized under British influence, offers a comparative outlook on the various approaches adopted by Western Powers. It sheds also light on ‘Biblical Orientalism’, a deformed and preconstructed perception of the area rooted in the Bible instead of local realities. The traditions, customs and expectations of the majority of the men and women who for centuries have lived in Palestine have been relegated to a subsidiary role. Concepts like private property, state, citizenship, border, to name the most significant, have been applied uncritically, taking for granted that the locals would follow that mindsets. This has had repercussions clearly visible up to our days, as showed, for example, by the disputes on land ownership in present day West Bank. The final section focuses on the recent process connected to the construction of the first Palestinian archives. It may be understood as a growing internal need to break the vicious cycle triggered by the process of standardization. Or as an effort to emphasize a local reality that has grown for centuries in the name of an often denied continuity. Or as an attempt to recover a local way of life rooted in what maybe only the German concept of Heimat – referring to a place in which our most profound memories are rooted – is able to express.
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VILLA, VALENTINA GIORGIA MARIA. "Elementi per uno studio dell'istituzione monarchica britannica: l'attività pubblica all'estero di Elizabeth II tra il 1952 e il 1972." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1876.

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La monarchia britannica – soprattutto quando viene considerata nella sua evo-luzione istituzionale contemporanea – rappresenta un oggetto di studio poco affermato sia in Italia sia, sorprendentemente, nei paesi di stampo anglosassone;il presente studio si pone l'obiettivo di analizzare la figura di Elizabeth II dal punto di vista dello svolgimento dell’attività di rappresentanza all’estero e nei paesi membri del Commonwealth durante il primo ventennio del suo lunghissimo regno. L’attività pubblica della Regina – i viaggi e le visite che compie e riceve ogni anno all’estero su suggerimento del Governo e con l’aiuto organizzativo del Foreign Office e nei paesi del Commonwealth su invito dei paesi stessi – rappresenta, infatti, una lente di ingrandimento particolarmente significativa e mai utilizzata prima per l’analisi della Monarchia.<br>This research project wants to give a meaningful account of the role of the Queen in the foreign policy from the beginning of Her Majesty's reign in 1952 to 1972 (date of the United Kingdom's entry in the European Community). The shape of the Monarchy has often been outlined describing Her Majesty's biographical events, but in this way a research following an institutional point of view has always been left out. Instead, this type of research could enable to understand with more clarity the real contribution of the Crown in the British constitutional system. The necessity to investigate the role of the Queen does not come only from the absence of adequate and comprehensive studies about it, but derives from the belief that Elizabeth II — despite her full respect of the constitutional practices — had effectively guided Her realms through those difficult years which have seen the dismantlement of the Empire, the birth of the New Commonwealth, the tortuous path towards the European integration and the terrible and dangerous tensions caused by the Cold War. The role of Her Majesty as Head of State and as Head of the Commonwealth, as well the tenacious practice of the three fundamental rights enunciated by Bagehot — the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, the right to warn —, make this research more than motivated. Moreover, the particular attention dedicated to the trips and the visits of the Queen shows that these moments have more than a symbolical value in the international relations. As the nature of this project is purely innovative, this research has been carried out using mainly archives sources.
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INNOCENTI, GIACOMO. "FRA PRIORITA' NAZIONALI E CONTINENTAL COMMITMENT. LA STRATEGIA BRITANNICA NEL PRIMO CONFLITTO MONDIALE E L'INTERVENTO SUL FRONTE ITALIANO 1917 - 1919." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/19573.

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In questo lavoro è stata studiata l’evoluzione della strategia di sicurezza imperiale della Gran Bretagna. Il periodo preso in esame è compreso tra la fine dell’Ottocento e i primi anni del Novecento. Alla luce di questa evoluzione e del contesto internazionale che l’ha generata, è studiata la strategia seguita da Londra durante il primo conflitto mondiale, analizzando il caso dell’intervento della British Army in Italia dopo la battaglia di Caporetto. La tesi mostra come l’immobilità del fronte occidentale spinse il Governo britannico a cercare nuovi fronti al fine di garantire i suoi obiettivi strategici. In questo contesto è inserito l’ingresso dell’Italia nel conflitto. Lo studio evidenzia come la Gran Bretagna intendesse il fronte italiano quale strumento per sottrarre risorse alla Germania. Dopo Caporetto gli inglesi, giunti in Italia per supportare l’esercito italiano, cercarono di utilizzarlo con il fine di escludere l’Austria-Ungheria dal conflitto e isolare la Germania. La tesi dimostra come, dal punto di vista inglese, il fronte italiano fosse un esempio di expeditionary strategy, ma che divenne una componente veramente integrata della difesa imperiale britannica solo nel momento in cui l’Italia isolò la Germania e si preparò a invaderla da sud, dopo la battaglia di Vittorio Veneto.<br>The aim of this work is to study the evolution of the British Imperial security strategy. The work investigates the period between the end of the 18th Century and the beginning of the 19th. In the light of the evolution and the international contest that created it, it is studied the strategy applied by London during the First World War and will be analysed the case of the British Army’s expedition in Italy after the battle of Caporetto. The thesis shows that the immobility of the western front led the British Government to seek new fronts in order to gain its strategic objectives. The study shows how Great Britain interpreted the Italian front such as a tool to take resources away from Germany. After Caporetto the British came to Italy to support the Italian Army, they tried to use it to exclude Austria-Hungary from the conflict and to close off Germany. The thesis proves that, by the British point of view, the Italian front was an example of expeditionary strategy, but it became an integrated part of the Imperial British strategy only when Italy isolated Germany and organised its invasion from the South, after the battle of Vittorio Veneto.
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Kahn, Miriam B. "Werner and His Empire: The Rise and Fall of a Gilded Age Printer." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1321975558.

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Price, Jeremy. "La traversée de la Manche : Britannia et britannité en danger dans les dessins humoristiques de la presse britannnique de 1944 à 2000." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30008.

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La Manche, passage maritime clé durant l'émergence des Etats-nations modernes du nord-ouest de l'Europe, se révèle déterminante et d'une importance historique immense dans le développement de la civilisation britannique. Tantôt douve protectrice, tantôt cordon nourricier, c'est en grande partie la maîtrise stratégique de ce bras de mer qui permet à la Grande-Bretagne de bâtir un empire maritime colossal. Le motif de la mer, et plus spécifiquement de la Manche, figure largement dans les expressions culturelles britanniques. Omniprésent dans la satire graphique depuis le 18e siècle, ce motif est particulièrement vivace dans les dessins humoristiques de la presse britannique de la deuxième moitié du 20e siècle. Cette étude s'attache à analyser un corpus de 410 dessins, publiés entre 1944 et 2000, qui évoquent le thème de la traversée de la Manche. L'analyse de ces dessins révèle les incertitudes, les hésitations, les craintes, les dénis et les déchirements d'une civilisation en pleine mutation, en crise identitaire entre un passé "glorieux" impérial et un statut de puissance moyenne, obligée pour maintenir ce statut "amoindri", de se rattacher, et cela souvent malgré elle, à la construction européenne. Ces dessins humoristiques présentent ainsi une sorte de frise historique du mouvement inéluctable de l'Empire au Commonwealth, du Commonwealth à l'AELE, de l'AELE au Marché commun, du Marché commun à la CEE et la CEE à l'UE. Si cette frise présente chaque épisode du mouvement historique vers l'Europe, elle présente aussi la vision artistique des dessinateurs. Il ressort de cette vision une représentation allégorique de la mutation de la Grande-Bretagne et de la britannité, une représentation mythique qui permet d'entrevoir l'évolution de l'imaginaire, des attitudes et des mentalités britanniques durant une période charnière de l'histoire du Royaume-Uni.
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Reimer, Torsten. "Before Britannia ruled the Waves." Diss., lmu, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-103106.

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Books on the topic "Britannica"

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1949-, Gibbons Bob, Jones Gareth Lovett, and Common Ground (Organization), eds. Flora Britannica. Chatto & Windus, 1997.

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Children's Britannica. 4th ed. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1989.

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1941-, Mabey Richard, ed. Bugs Britannica. Chatto & Windus, 2010.

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Mabey, Richard. Flora britannica. Chatto & Windus, 1997.

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Utopia Britannica. Diggers & Dreamers Publications, 2001.

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Cocker, Mark. Birds Britannica. Chatto & Windus, 2005.

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Fauna Britannica. Hamlyn, 2002.

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Gough, Barry. Pax Britannica. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137313157.

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Britannica, Encyclopaedia. The new encyclopaedia Britannica: The new encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1985.

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Britannica, Encyclopaedia. Encyclopaedia Britannica (Britannica Black) (Britannica Black). Encyclopedia Britannica Inc, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Britannica"

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Newsinger, John. "Pox Britannica." In Orwell's Politics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333983607_1.

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Young, Paul. "Pax Britannica." In Globalization and the Great Exhibition. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230594319_5.

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Pugh, Martin. "Pax Britannica." In Britain Since 1789. Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27402-4_10.

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Gough, Barry. "Defining Pax Britannica." In Pax Britannica. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137313157_1.

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Gough, Barry. "Anti-Slavery: West Africa and the Americas." In Pax Britannica. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137313157_10.

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Gough, Barry. "Treaty-Making and Dhow-Chasing in the Indian Ocean." In Pax Britannica. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137313157_11.

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Gough, Barry. "Darkening Horizons." In Pax Britannica. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137313157_12.

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Gough, Barry. "The Lion and the Eagle." In Pax Britannica. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137313157_13.

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Gough, Barry. "The Trident Bearers: The Navy as Britannia’s Instrument." In Pax Britannica. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137313157_14.

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Gough, Barry. "Recessional: The End of Pax Britannica and the American Inheritance." In Pax Britannica. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137313157_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Britannica"

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Su, Xiaoqing. "Observation and Reflection on an English Lesson—The Great Famine in Ireland from 2013 Encyclopedia Britannica." In Proceedings of the 2018 6th International Education, Economics, Social Science, Arts, Sports and Management Engineering Conference (IEESASM 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ieesasm-18.2019.47.

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Luo, Yen-Fu, Anna Rumshisky, and Mikhail Gronas. "Catching the Red Priest: Using Historical Editions of Encyclopaedia Britannica to Track the Evolution of Reputations." In Proceedings of the 9th SIGHUM Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities (LaTeCH). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3701.

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Kim, YS, J. Song, D. Lee, J. Park Hyo, K. Kim Dong, and H. Kim. "Gastroprotective effects of HT074, combined extracts of Inula britannica and Paeonia lactiflora on experimental gastric ulcer models in Sprague-Dawley rats." In GA 2017 – Book of Abstracts. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608472.

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BARLAS, Dilek. "TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ DIŞ POLİTİKASINA GENEL BAKIŞ 1923-1960." In 9. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-4794-5.13.

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1923-1938 Atatürk dönemi dış politikasını bağlantısız bir dış politika diye nitelendirebiliriz. Bu dönemde Türkiye hiçbir büyük güce kendisini bağımlı hissetmemiştir. Zaten dünya ekonomik krizi nedeniyle tüm ülkeler içlerine kapanmak zorunda kalmıştır. Öte yandan kriz nedeniyle güçlenen Faşist İtalya ve Nazi Almanya’sı çevrelerine tehdit oluşturmaya başlamışlar ve bu durum Türkiye’yi komşuları ile daha yakın bir ilişkiye girmesini sağlamıştır. Atatürk özellikle Balkan ülkeleri ile iş birliğine önem vermiş hatta bu iş birliğini Akdeniz’e de yaymak istemiştir. 1939 yılında savaşın başlamasıyla Türkiye, İngiltere ve Fransa ile ittifak antlaşması imzalamak zorunda kalmıştır. Buna rağmen Türkiye bu ülkeler safında savaşa girmeyerek tarafsız bir politika izlemiştir. Savaşın sonuna doğru Birleşmiş Milletlerin bir parçası olabilmek için Mihver devletlerine savaş ilan etmiştir. 1946 yılında Missouri’nin Türkiye’yi ziyareti Ankara’nın Washington ile yakınlaşmasına doğru atılan ilk adımdır. Bundan sonraki adım Truman doktrinini Türkiye’nin kabul etmesidir. 1947’den sonra Pax Britannica döneminden Pax Americana dönemine geçilmiş, Türkiye de kaçınılmaz olarak yeni dünya düzeninin içerisinde yerini almaya başlamıştır. Türkiye’nin ABD ile ilişkisi Avrupa devletleri ile olan ilişkilerinden farklıdır. Osmanlı mirasından dolayı Avrupa’nın büyük güçlerine karşı temkinli davranan Türkiye, ABD ile ilişkileri geliştirmekte daha istekli davranmıştır. Oysa İngiltere bölgeden hemen çekilmemiştir. 1957 Eisenhower Doktrinine kadar özellikle Ortadoğu bölgesinde ABD ve İngiltere birlikte hareket etmişlerdir. Ankara Washington ile daha yakın ilişkiye girmek istese de ABD bölgeye temkinli yaklaşmaktadır. 1952 yılında Türkiye’nin NATO’ya girişi iki ülkeyi birbirine daha yakınlaştırmıştır. 1955 yılında ABD, İngiltere’nin üye olduğu Bağdat Paktını desteklese de ancak 1957 yılında Eisenhower Doktrini ile Ortadoğu’da daha etkili hale gelmiştir. Ankara’nın İngiltere ve ABD’ye karşı ikilemli tutumu da bu tarihten sonra daha netleşmiştir.
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Tetlow, Jeff, and Peter Wingate. "The Britannia Field Development." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/11013-ms.

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Hemmens, Philip D. "Britannia: Preparing For Superior Operational Performance." In Offshore Europe. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/38527-ms.

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Baker, Dave. "Britannia Export Pipelines: Pushing The Boundaries." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/10831-ms.

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Smith, J. E. "Challenges of the Britannia Subsea Development." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/11016-ms.

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Thompson, R. A., and J. N. Hall. "The Human Dimensions of the Britannia Development." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/11014-ms.

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Kolts, J., M. Joosten, M. Salama, et al. "Overview of Britannia Subsea Corrosion-Control Philosophy." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/11019-ms.

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Reports on the topic "Britannica"

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Brown, William, Richard C. Burdekin, and Marc Weidenmier. Volatility in an Era of Reduced Uncertainty: Lessons from Pax Britannica. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11319.

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Huscroft, C. A. Surficial geology, Britannia Creek, Yukon Territory. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/213868.

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Monger, J. W. H., and L. C. Struik. Science teacher's geology field trip: Britannia Mining Museum to Vancouver. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/223758.

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Bornhold, B. D., and R. G. Currie. Bathymetry, survey tracklines and seafloor morphology, Britannia Beach, Howe Sound, British Columbia. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/194761.

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