Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Britannique'
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Nguyên-Duy, Iris. "La souveraineté du Parlement britannique." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010275.
Full textLagoutte, Christine. "L' intermédiation bancaire : le cas britannique." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100006.
Full textSoussi, Tassadit Hadji. "L'Egypte sous domination britannique (1922-1956)." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30013.
Full text1922 : egypt's independence has just been proclaimed. But it is an independence de jure and not de facto. It will indeed take some thirty-four years more to the egyptians to oust the british from egypt, which has been occupied since 1882. This research work is an analysis of the anglo-egyptian relations during the period starting from the proclamation of the independence until the complete withdrawal of the british troops in 1956. - how will britain, after 1922, keep on having a great effet on egypt's affair? - what are the various stages of the egyptian nationalism which will lead the country to complete emancipation? - what are the consequential effects caused by the british presence on egypt's home and foreign policy
Dabouis, Quentin. "L'accent secondaire en anglais britannique contemporain." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2013/document.
Full textThis study of secondary accent in contemporary British English stands in the approach developed by Lionel Guierre and is composed of a theoretical section and an empirical section. First, we present this approach and compare it to other contemporary theories. Secondly, after a literature review, we conduct the analysis of a corpus of 5829 words carrying a secondary accent. This study confirms that the presence and position of secondary accent are largely determined by rhythmical contraints. It also reveals new elements such as the role of opaque prefixes in the placement of secondary accent in both derived an non-derived words, the role of the relative frequency of the base and its derivatives accented :021 (-)/or the existenza of a rule determining the value of the accented vowel in the initial pretonic position
Mired, Houari. "L'Européanisation de la politique régionale britannique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030047/document.
Full textPublic intervention in problem regions has been legitimated by regional development differences at the heart of the European Community. Since the Treaty of Rome, it has aimed at the reduction of socioeconomic imbalances affecting a number of regions. Persistent economic difficulties in problem regions have pushed the Community to invest considerable resources. The European regional policy has had a significant impact in shaping the regional policies of the Member States since the reforms of the structural funds in the late 1980s. But the Europeanization process was different according to the institutional architecture of the Member States. Despite a long tradition of regional policy dating back to the beginning of the 1930s, Britain has progressively deprioritised regional policy since the early 1980s. The reduction in regional assistance was compensated by European structural funds. As a consequence, the structural fund reforms resulted in changes in the centre-periphery relationship in the United Kingdom. Europeanization took a much greater role in this member state from the end of the 1980s onwards. Waves of decentralization were promoted by successive governments with the aim of bringing the regions closer to Whitehall. This led to the emergence of a new mode of governance. These innovations promoted a greater regional participation. But a persistent economic divide questions the success of “democratic renewal”
Fréchet, Nadjim, and Nadjim Fréchet. "Être ou ne pas être britannique, telle est la question : idéologie des partis conservateurs britannique et écossais." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37888.
Full textLes choix politiques et idéologiques des gouvernements conservateurs britanniques de Thatcher et Major ont longtemps rendu le Parti conservateur écossais impopulaire auprès des électeurs écossais. Néanmoins, le Parti conservateur écossais a remarquablement amélioré ses résultats électoraux lors des élections écossaises de 2016 et britanniques de 2017. Ce mémoire, divisé en deux chapitres avec leur propre question de recherche, évalue si les meilleurs résultats du Parti conservateur écossais sont expliqués par différents facteurs liés aux principaux clivages idéologiques identifiés dans la littérature, soit les clivages économique, culturel et centre-périphérie. Le premier chapitre évalue quels clivages idéologiques a eu le plus d’effet sur le vote conservateur en Écosse et au Royaume-Uni, aux élections de 2017 avec les données de panel du British Election Study de 2014 à 2017. Les analyses montrent que plus un électeur est à droite économiquement, plus la probabilité qu’il vote pour le Parti conservateur au Royaume-Uni et en Écosse est forte. Ils démontrent également que la probabilité de voter conservateur est la même au Royaume-Uni comme en Écosse en fonction du positionnement des électeurs sur les trois clivages idéologiques. Le deuxième chapitre évalue si les récents résultats électoraux du Parti conservateur écossais ne sont pas dus à son éloignement idéologique du Parti conservateur britannique de 2012 à 2019. Avec les données du Scottish Attitude Survey de 2012 à 2015, du British Attitude Survey de 2012 à 2017, du panel du British Election Study de 2014 à 2019 et de textes parlementaires de politiciens conservateurs britanniques et écossais de 2012 à 2019, les analyses montrent que les partis conservateurs écossais et britannique ne se sont pas éloignés idéologiquement. Les analyses montrent en général que la remontée du Parti conservateur écossais n’est pas due à son éloignement idéologique du Parti conservateur britannique.
The political and ideological decisions of the British Conservative Party under Thatcher and Major leadership have long made the Scottish Conservative Party unpopular with Scottish voters. Nevertheless, the Scottish Conservative Party has remarkably improved its election results at the 2016 Scottish election and the 2017 British election. This memory thesis, divided into two distinct chapters, assesses whether the Scottish Conservative Party last electoral results can be explained by different factors related to the economic, cultural, and centre-periphery ideological cleavages. The first chapter assesses which of the three ideological cleavages had the most important effect on the conservative vote in Scotland and the UK, at the 2017 election using panel data from the 2014-2017 British Election Study. The results show that the more a voter is on the right economically, higher is the probability that he voted for the Conservative Party in the UK and Scotland. The results also show that the likelihood of voting Conservative is almost the same in the UK as in Scotland, depending on the voters’ position on the three ideological scales. The second chapter assesses whether the Scottish Conservative Party’s recent election results are not due to its ideological detachment from the British Conservative Party from 2012 to 2019. With data from the 2012-2015 Scottish Attitude Survey, from the 2012-2017 British Attitude Survey, from the 2014-2019 panel data from British Election Study and from parliamentary debate texts of British and Scottish conservative politicians from 2012 to 2019, the results show that the Scottish and British conservative parties have not moved ideologically apart. Overall, the results tend to show that the rise of the Scottish Conservative Party is not due to its ideological detachment from the British Conservative Party.
The political and ideological decisions of the British Conservative Party under Thatcher and Major leadership have long made the Scottish Conservative Party unpopular with Scottish voters. Nevertheless, the Scottish Conservative Party has remarkably improved its election results at the 2016 Scottish election and the 2017 British election. This memory thesis, divided into two distinct chapters, assesses whether the Scottish Conservative Party last electoral results can be explained by different factors related to the economic, cultural, and centre-periphery ideological cleavages. The first chapter assesses which of the three ideological cleavages had the most important effect on the conservative vote in Scotland and the UK, at the 2017 election using panel data from the 2014-2017 British Election Study. The results show that the more a voter is on the right economically, higher is the probability that he voted for the Conservative Party in the UK and Scotland. The results also show that the likelihood of voting Conservative is almost the same in the UK as in Scotland, depending on the voters’ position on the three ideological scales. The second chapter assesses whether the Scottish Conservative Party’s recent election results are not due to its ideological detachment from the British Conservative Party from 2012 to 2019. With data from the 2012-2015 Scottish Attitude Survey, from the 2012-2017 British Attitude Survey, from the 2014-2019 panel data from British Election Study and from parliamentary debate texts of British and Scottish conservative politicians from 2012 to 2019, the results show that the Scottish and British conservative parties have not moved ideologically apart. Overall, the results tend to show that the rise of the Scottish Conservative Party is not due to its ideological detachment from the British Conservative Party.
Advielle, Marie-Hélène. "L'audiovisuel britannique face à la contrainte européenne." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030086.
Full textIn an ever changing audiovisual world, which has been undergoing deep economic and technological chanes since the beginning of the 1980's, what position must the british audiovisual industry adopt to keep a dominating place on the world market? the european law orders the terrestrial channels to comply with certain obligations, for instance quotas of european programmes must be broadcast. Yet they are more or less properly implemented by the channels which often choose to broadcast mainly british, american and australian programmes. This can be easily explained by social, cultural and economic reasons. At a time when the word "global" has become a key word in many fields it is worth pondering on the meaning of this word in the audiovisual market. Programmes originating from the united states or australia are often used as models for programmes and the amount of impots participates in the globalisation of the programmes broadcast by terrestrial channels. While trying to male new financial links at home and abroad with foreign investors these channels certainly intend to play a major role in the audiovisual world of the twenty first century
Gibson, Élisabeth. "La Chambre des Lords ou l'exception britannique." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40037.
Full textSiambani, Elena V. K. "Humphrey Jennings : le poète du cinéma britannique /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41407237w.
Full textBibliogr. p. 215-220. Filmogr. p. 221-224. Index.
Serra, Ruth, and Ruth Serra. "L'efficacité du broutage par les moutons pour la gestion de la concurrence des herbes adventices dans de jeunes plantations de conifères en Colombie-Britannique au Canada." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24919.
Full textLa gestion de la végétation par des moutons (GVM) ou Sheep Vegetation Management (SVM) est une méthode biologique de gestion de la végétation concurrentielle dans des plantations de conifères, relativement récente en Colombie-Britannique (C-B). La présente étude comporte un volet biologique et un volet économique. Le premier se concentre sur la réponse de la croissance de l’épinette hybride (Picea glauca x Picea engelmannii) après le broutage des moutons en comparant des sites pâturés et non pâturés. Le second consiste en une évaluation de la rentabilité du SVM selon le nombre de pâturages appliqués. Les résultats suggèrent que le pâturage favorise la croissance en longueur internodale de l’épinette hybride. Pour rendre la SVM rentable dans les plantations de conifères, il est nécessaire de raccourcir la période de rotation. Ainsi, ce mémoire permet de combler certaines lacunes existantes sur le sujet en vue de promouvoir cette méthode en C-B.
The Sheep Vegetation Management (SVM) is a relatively recent biological method to control competing vegetation in conifer plantations in British Columbia (BC). This study is structured into biological and economic components. The first is based on growth response of hybrid spruce (Picea glauca x Picea engelmannii) saplings to sheep grazing treatment through the comparison of grazed and ungrazed sites. The second is a profitability evaluation of SVM depending on the number of grazing treatments. Results suggest that grazing improve intermodal length growth of hybrid spruce. To make SVM profitable method in conifer plantations, it would be necessary to shorten the rotational period. Hence, this thesis fills the gaps that still exist on the topic and promote the use of SVM in BC.
The Sheep Vegetation Management (SVM) is a relatively recent biological method to control competing vegetation in conifer plantations in British Columbia (BC). This study is structured into biological and economic components. The first is based on growth response of hybrid spruce (Picea glauca x Picea engelmannii) saplings to sheep grazing treatment through the comparison of grazed and ungrazed sites. The second is a profitability evaluation of SVM depending on the number of grazing treatments. Results suggest that grazing improve intermodal length growth of hybrid spruce. To make SVM profitable method in conifer plantations, it would be necessary to shorten the rotational period. Hence, this thesis fills the gaps that still exist on the topic and promote the use of SVM in BC.
Payeur-Côté, Julien. "L'Écosse, la dévolution et le Parti travailliste britannique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ61359.pdf.
Full textBouzon, Caroline. "Rythme et structuration prosodique en anglais britannique contemporain." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10087.
Full textAlliot, Julien. "La Fête paradoxale sur la scène britannique contemporaine." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040132.
Full textBritish theatre and festivities have always been closely linked. From the moment the first plays were performed during medieval festivals to present-day representations of parties in which people binge drink or use drugs, it might even be argued that the celebratory mood has never left the stage. This intimate connection between the dramatic and the festive is investigated here from an aesthetic point of view, through a corpus of contemporary plays representing celebrations. Be they birthdays, anniversaries, Christmases or reunions, the festive motif is a recurring one in the second half of the twentieth century, with plays like The Birthday Party (1958), and on into the twenty-first century, with Jez Butterworth’s Jerusalem (2009) or Martin Crimp’s In the Republic of Happiness (2012). Considering the traumatic experience of the Second World War or the protean crises that have subsequently affected the world, we might expect parties to disappear from the stage altogether; yet, this is not the case. In fact, we find that when the festive phenomenon is turned into an object of representation, it allows dramatists to put forward a poetics of excess characterised by exuberance and transgression. Not only does this carnivalesque energy turn the world upside down, it also subverts traditional dramatic forms. Oscillating between lack and excess or lightheartedness and gravity, sometimes verging on scarcity, violence or even death, the paradoxical party becomes the epitome of an aesthetic and ethical exploration of the limits of the representable. It thus offers a fruitful paradigm to account for the renewal of dramatic forms on the contemporary stage
Ben, hassine Asma. "Les réformes whigs en Inde britannique : 1830-1857." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0049/document.
Full textBritish India was the scene of large-scale Whig reforms regarding the economic, judicial, social, religious, cultural, educational and press practices of native Indians. This thesis is rethinking major Whig reforms from 1830, when a Whig majority was back in Parliament, to 1857, when the British rule in India through the East India Company was markedly shaken by an unprecedented revolt. Whig reformers anglicised their native subjects but could not westernize them. Most Indians proved to be resilient enough to preserve their religions, maintain their traditions and revive their culture rather than surrender to the Evangelicals’ plans to convert them into Christianity. The Indian Government of the East India Company definitely modernised Indian education, introduced railroads, built bridges, provided telegraph for better communication and improved infrastructure, but it was more for facilitating its own trade exchanges and protecting the economic and strategic interests of the British Empire as a whole relying on its powerful army. Once the anglicised Indian intellectuals experienced British discrimination and indifference, they started their politicised reaction and headed towards independence. Whig reforms failed to bring about the promised progress for Indians and resulted in a profound cultural and colonial conflict sharpening the differences between the colony and the Empire
Clabé-Bundy, Laurence. "Une bulle britannique sur la Garonne ? : mode de vie, de consommation et de sociabilité des expatriés professionnels britanniques en région toulousaine." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20046.
Full textMigration has long been researched but mostly focusing either on under-qualified labour from the South or conversely on the mobile elite, looking at this population's ability to adapt to different work procedures. This study considers the particular situation of British corporate expatriates living in the Toulouse region, specifically focusing on the lifestyle, consumption and socialisation of this particular component of the Toulouse population. It starts laying a theoretical framework relying on different ways of considering the status of the stranger and different acculturation theories. Then it analyses the British identity, namely a particular opening onto the outside world related to the United Kingdom's own multicultural origins, or its long colonial past, it emphasizes the particular attraction rurality has on the population and the rather traditional role given to women in the British society. This research also examines to what extent Toulouse is an international city able to welcome foreigners. But the main part of the study focuses on the situation of British corporate expatriates in Toulouse underlining the different structures offering products or services specifically targeting this population in the region. It relies on a substantial number of expatriate interviews to assess how these structures and services are used and how the expats socialise in Toulouse, drawing conclusions on their acculturation level and the factors influencing this acculturation. Finally, through many similarities noted with other studies, this research suggests that some of the behaviours observed in Toulouse are typical of corporate expatriation whatever the expatriates' home of host country, while others are typical of British expats corporate or not and wherever they live
Plisson, Hélène. "La mésentente cordiale franco-britannique : la deuxième tentative d'adhésion britannique au Marché commun à l'épreuve du veto français (octobre 1964-avril 1969)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040005.
Full textIn 1963, General de Gaulle vetoed the first British application to the Common Market, and French-British relationships were badly affected by this decision. The arrival of the Harold Wilson government, in October 1964, improves those relations, as the Labour Party does not want to make a new application for the EEC. But, confronted with economic and politic necessities, the United Kingdom comes back to Europe. From October 1966, London tries to know the conditions of membership. Despite the reluctance of the French government, Harold Wilson makes a new application in May 1967. But General de Gaulle refuses the opening of negotiations, bringing about the failure of the British application in November 1967. Afterwards, Great Britain tries, without success, to force France's hand. It only with the departure of General de Gaulle, in april 1969, and the opening of negotiations by Georges Pompidou, that French-British relationships normalize
Ferre, Gaelle. "Relations entre discours, intonation et gestualité en anglais britannique." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00135076.
Full textEn revanche, l'étude des pauses, de la gestion des tours de parole et des hyperparagraphes (unités plus larges que le paragraphe oral) fait ressortir le fait que les rapports de co-locution et de co-énonciation passent par les mêmes marques prosodiques et gestuelles en français et en anglais, malgré quelques différences interculturelles.
Roynier, Céline. "Le problème de la liberté dans le constitutionnalisme britannique." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020090.
Full textMany are the signs revealing a certain difficulty with liberty or freedom in british constitutionalism. The relative failure of the Human Rights Act 1998 in terms of efficiency , the never-ending debate about the enactment of a british declaration of rights and the numerous sanctions taken by the ECHR against the UK, can be considered as symptoms of this problem. How, then, is it possible to explain the overwhelming role of the UK in the adoption of the ECHR in the 1950’s and this resistance of the UK towards the European Convention ? Our aim, in this work, is to provide an explanation which would be based on the study of the early modern common law tradition that is mainly (but not exclusively) the parliamentary Doctrine of the Seventeenth Century. We think that this doctrine or discourse established the english conception of liberty and considered this latter as originating in the common law. We suggest that liberty was and is thought as a permanent redefinition of the law itself (the common law) and that this idea gave birth to Public Law exactly at the same time. First of all, the above-mentioned problem of liberty – which appeared in America and France as well – arose in a particular way in England. Rather than focusing on power and its legitimacy, english state lawyers concentrated their work on the marks of a law which could be acceptable for all. This reflexion led to successive waves of politisation of the law itself but did not enable the apparition of a people which would be the source of both law and power. The first wave of politisation established that common law was the law common to all (Part 1). The second wave deepened the first one and enabled the common law to be « the law of liberty » by linking the language of the common law with the individual, through constitutional morality (Part 2)
Alexandre-Collier, Agnès. "L'euroscepticisme au sein du Parti conservateur britannique : 1992-1997." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0031.
Full textThe signature of the treaty on European Union in 1992 brought about opposition within the conservative party to political and monetary union and more broadly to the European policy of the conservative government. The group of conservative MPS, who voted against the ratification of the treaty, despite their own party's instructions, gained increasing and unprecedented influence over the development of European policy during John Major's second period in office from 1992-7. The parliamentary rebels, termed eurosceptics by the press, could draw on a wide range of resources and seize a number of opportunities. In particular, they took advantage of the small and declining parliamentary majority to pursue their agenda. By 1995 eurosceptics within the party had developed all the characteristics of a faction. Ultimately they sufficiently damaged the authority of the prime minister, to force him to resign the leadership of the party in June 1995 and hod an election to restore his authority. The May 1997 general election confronted John Major with the power of this eurosceptical mobilisation within his own party. The conservative defeat and John Major's subsequent resignation as leader, paved the way for william hague to pursue a new and explicitly more eurosceptic policy. On the whole, the case of the Conservative party shows that the eurosceptic discourse, relying on the thatcherite values of economic liberalism and national independence, is based on the three principles of nationalism, democracy and liberalism. In challenging the left-wing cleavage, which usually structures political parties, euroscepticism finally appears as a combination of national "primordialism" and party "fundamentalism"
Lartigau, Gwenaëlle. "La residence fiscale des personnes morales en droit britannique." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA111001.
Full textThe recent changes in the definition of residence of companies for tax purposes can be analysed as resulting from the inadequacy between the traditional case law test of residence and the progressive increase in the weight of statute in uk tax law to counteract various abuses. This trend is not however restricted to the concept of residence and concerns the overall uk tax system; the adoption of a statutory definition of residence merely reflecting it
Ferré, Gaëlle. "Ralations entre discours, intonation et gestualité en anglais britannique." Paris 3, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00135076.
Full textThis work is a single-case study based on a conversation between two young British ladies recorded on a video. We first analyzed the constituents of the oral paragraph which has been defined by Morel and Danon-Boileau (1998), showing the links that exist between discourse, intonation and gestures. We come to the point that the structural and prosodical differences between English and French have an impact on gestures : since oral English globally keeps a harmonious syntactic structure as compared to oral French, some gestures such as gestures of discourse organization are rarely used by speakers. But then, the study of pauses, speaking turns and hyperparagraphs (larger units than the oral paragraph) shows that co-locution (the way speaking turns are managed) and co-énonciation (the speaker’s representation of his interlocutor’s way of thinking) are realized with the same prosodical and gestural marks, even though we notice some intercultural differences between the two languages
Cavalié, Elsa. "Réécrire l’Angleterre (1900-1945) dans la littérature britannique contemporaine." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20113.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the rewritings of Edwardian & Georgian England in contemporary fiction, with a specific focus on J. L. Carr's A Month in the Country, Ian McEwan's Atonement, Julian Barnes's Arthur and George and Pat Barker's Regeneration Trilogy (Regeneration, The Eye in the Door and The Ghost Road). When choosing to go back to England's archetypal places, such as the English pastoral landscape and the “South Country”, “retro-Edwardian” novels question these territories' legitimacy and the ‘origin' of Englishness. Similarly, the English country houses are sometimes perceived as mazes in which their inhabitants get lost when trying to have one last look through their windows. Moreover, the concept of “community” is questioned, through its relationship to the Strange/Familiar dichotomy, in novels that are sometimes written “from the margins”. Gentlemanliness, its definition and ethos are then destabilized and the repression of feelings evoked. Still, regeneration is always deemed possible, whether it be thanks to the “talking cure” or artistic development. Furthermore, novels revisiting Georgian and Edwardian England are strongly metafictional, reflecting on the writing of History where fact and fiction are intermingled in order to create a dialogic relationship with the English literary tradition. Then “rewriting the past” is considered as an ethical enterprise where literature may reconcile such apparently contrasted concepts as postmodernism and humanism
Ducray, Amandine. "Les sitcoms ethniques à la télévision britannique (1972-1998)." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN1429.
Full textCalloc'h, Ghislaine. "La composante maritime de la stratégie britannique : 1945-1990." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030164.
Full textFor a long time the royal navy was at the heart of the british military strategy. In the years following the second world war successive british governments redefined priorities concerning the security of britain and the protection of the interests of the country. New post-war geopolitical facts pushed the navy to the background : the cold war made britain give her priority to the acquisition of nuclear armement, to the royal air force and to the presence of ground troops in europe. The process of decolonization took away the world role that britain had had until then and contributed to the decline of the royal navy. Other factors also made the navy less important : defence spending was reduced because of the recurrent weakness of the british economy. The phases in the decline of the navy correspond to turning points in british politics : the british decision to join europe in the 1960s and the choice of the continental strategy at the beginning of the 1980s. The consequences of the decline can be found in the regrouping of naval units in the northatlantic theatre of operations and in reduced capabilities
Coadou, Marion. "Qualité de voix et accents régionaux en anglais britannique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10086.
Full textFallah, Fariborz. "Les documentaires sociaux de la télévision britannique (1980-2000)." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030077.
Full textThis study looks at the evolution of British social documentary on television during 1980 - 2000. The technological developments in the field of image and the relaxed regulations have been deciding factors for transformation of documentary, mainly represented on television as investigative and observational. Detailed analysis of some documentaries reveals the complexity of the situation in a generally hostile environment
Reuther, Nina Mildred. "La Mémoire chantée des Secwepemc : transmission orale des savoirs et gestion de l'accès aux ressources chez les "Shuswap" (Colombie britannique/Canada)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/REUTHER_Nina_Mildred_2007.pdf.
Full textCette thèse cherche à définir la fonction du chant dans un système nord-amérindien de transmission orale des savoirs, et cela à l’exemple des Shuswap, qui attribuent une grande importance à leur « propriété intellectuelle ». La thèse est divisée en 4 sections. Section 1 comporte une introduction ethnographique générale au travail (l’ »aire culturelle » du Plateau et son histoire, ensuite les Secwepemc plus précisément) et présente le concept de la thèse, fondée sur une méthode de travail combinant une longue recherche sur le terrain et l’étude des sources écrites. Section 2 confronte les études éthno-musicologiques existantes sur le Plateau avec la manière secwepemc. Section 3 présente quelques aspects de la manière secwepemc de concevoir le « monde intégral », ainsi que les trois systèmes de classification du répertoire (utilisation, origine, droits d’accès). Section 4 comporte l’analyse de la place du chant face à d’autres voies de transmission orale (cérémonies, rituels, mythes et histoires), et la tentative d’approcher de manière holistique cette culture à partir de sa conception du chant
Couture, Hugo. "Les jeunes migrants québécois dans les vallées fruitières de la Colombie-Britannique : ethnographie d'une forme de mobilité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26151/26151.pdf.
Full textTrech, Caroline. "L'identité Britannique dans les films Bristish-Asian de 1997-2007." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00914627.
Full textHamrat, Fatma-Zohra. "Le rôle du Times durant l'occupation britannique d'Égypte (1882-1956)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30065.
Full textThis research is about The Times newspaper’s coverage of the situation in Egypt during the British occupation, that is from1882 to 1956. The historical context extends from a period when the Empire was at its apogee to its nadir. It is an attempt to suggest a new reading of the events that shaped the British policy in Egypt through the press, more precisely The Times. The objective is to determine the reactions of The Times to the evolution of the “Egyptian Question” and eventually the British policy. It will focus the imperial westward expansion in parallel with the evolution of journalism. The aim is also to approach the press from another angle, that of a press that may have an impact on, and be impacted by, political events. In other words, this study is an attempt to provide some key elements to answer the following questions: What was the role of The Times during the British occupation of Egypt? Can we consider an imperial commitment on the part of The Times? How did the editorial policy of The Times influence political decisions? What was the importance given to the “Thunderer” by policy makers? Finally, can we consider The Times as a means of conquest, a means of criticism or just a purveyor of news? We hope that this research will shed some light on the role of The Times in the construction and the maintaining of the British empire in Egypt
Marquis, Hugues. "L'espionnage britannique en France pendant la Revolution française (1789-1802)." Lille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL30017.
Full textDuring the french revolution, the british kept up in france lots of spy networks (called correspondences), which were giving them political information (about the government, the parties, the chance of restoring the monarchy), but also about the army (about the navy and the plans of french landings in england and in ireland). The spies in the pay of england were mainly french royalists, who were wishing to have an active hand in the counter-revolution. Even if, retrospectively, espionage, by its techniques, was giving the impression of amateurism, it played an important role, as for the english attitude all along the war against france, in its political part (decision of restoring the monarchy, as in its military part (by informing them of an invasion of the british isles)
Delmas, Catherine. "L'Orient dans le roman britannique, 1895-1950 : mythe et réalité." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040016.
Full textThe way the east is represented in the modern British novel cannot be limited to an exotic or a picturesque description. Beyond the clichés and the limitations imposed by the myth of the fabulous east, most novels offer a vision which comes close to reality - although it may have been influenced by orientalism and the imperialistic context of the time: firstly when such as foster and Kipling turn to the sacred myths of Hindu and Buddhist civilizations and cultures; secondly when the myths that are usually associated with the east reveal various archetypes anchored in man's imagination. The adventure novel becomes the soty of an inner journey into the self. The mythological voyage is then the metaphorical representation of an existential quest undertaken by a hero looking for an eastern refuge where he hopes to forget the outside world and reach transcendence. When the myth of the Garden of Eden becomes a descent into hell, the myth and the reality of the east are ultimately part of a metaphysical representation of the world
Khalafi, Rassoul. "La diplomatie britannique en Iran (1918-1933) : évolution et impact." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070009.
Full textThis thesis studies the british government's attempt to redefine its aim in Iran following the first world war and the octobre revolution to develop a policy which be appropriate and effective in the newly emerging circumstances. We study primerly lord Curzon's persian policy, the causes and consequences of its failure. We emphasize britian's reaction to the emergence of Reza Khan as the dominant political figure in Iran who eventually became the shah of Iran in 1926. With Reza Khan Pahlavi a new order was estabilished in Iran, considering the importance of their interests, the british had to negotiate their relations and alter their diplomacy in Iran. The second part of the study deals with this policy alternation
Friederich, Sylvain. "Études empiriques sur la microstructure du marché britannique des actions." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010012.
Full textFarnetti, Richard. "Essors financiers et déclin relatif de l'économie britannique (1873-1989)." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030012.
Full textThe nature of the historical decline of the british economy has been an overdebated issue for more than a century. Our approach will insist on the characterization of the two financial expansions which have taken place during the 1973-1989 period in order to find out the articulation with the general course of the economic development. To this end, we have therefore divided up this quitte long period into three distinct stages which differ totally as far as the accumulation of capital is concerned. The study of the fisrt stage (from 1873 to 1913) will thus enables us to sketch out the general peculiaritied of the british financial expansion: unlike the french imperialist expansion for instance, the british developement of finance capital appears to have maintained closer links with the "real economy" that is the production and exchange of manufactured goods. The second stage will largely be determined by the creation of the american central bank in december 1913. From this date onwards the financial rivalry between the united states and the united kingdom has become a central and permanent issue in the worls economic arena, most particularly in monetary matters. All later events will fuel this basic antagonism, the 1929 crash consequences being the ultimate illustration of it
Wu, Christina Jialin. "La jeunesse en mouvement : scouts et guides en Malaisie britannique." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0044.
Full textInitially conceived in England to toughen and to prepare British youths for their roles as 'bricks in the wall of Empire', Scouting and Guiding were instruments of colonialism. Yet both movements quickly expanded beyond the metropole anc into the colonies, where they thrived and flourished on a global scale, enjoying immense popularity amongst indigenous youths. Indeed, in Malaya, both youth movements outlasted colonialism. Both continue to be popular in the post-colonial era, as the newly independent states of Malaysia and Singapore have also re-appropriated the movements for their own nationalistic agendas of'social engineering' and 'nation-building'. Why is this so ? Is this an example of the effects of 'soft power', whereby Scouting and Guiding effectively served impérial agendas as a cultural heavyweight in post-colonial Southeast Asia ? Situated within current historical concerns of gender and childhood in colonialism, this thesis addresses these questions and seeks to contribute towards on-going debates in imperial history by emerging with a deeper understanding of imperia youth movements as a historical and global phenomena in its colonial past and post-colonial present
Louvier, Patrick. "La puissance navale et militaire britannique en Méditerranée (1840-1871)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040087.
Full textSaliba, Fabrice. "Les politiques de recrutement militaire britannique et française (1920-1939)." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30029.
Full textMilitary recruiting policies determines the manpower owed to the army. Studying British and French army recruitment is not only a military history work. British and French traditions in this subject are very different. In United Kingdom, the army is constituted by voluntaries, professionals. In France, military manpower is mainly recruited by compulsory service. Otherwise, problems about military recruitment are closely linked with the State structures; thus it's possible to study on institutional, social and political indeed even diplomatic issues. Decisions about personnel, not only reflect the dominant tendency of the military policy of a State, but come within the more general scope linked with international relationships. Then, regulations determine partly the role given by the executive power to the army. The subject raises a lot of questions: Why France considered conscription as an essential point of her defence between the wars, while Britain thought that compulsory military service was impossible to implement in peacetime? Moreover, is military recruitment a consequence of the military policy, or is the manpower system influencing the military doctrine?
Marti, Sólano Ramón. "Phraséologie et innovation dans un corpus de presse britannique contemporaine." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5033.
Full textPhaseology has traditionally been characterised by the fixedness of multi-word units, which has been brought to the fore by corpus linguistics. The present study is based on a representative sample of the realisations of these units discourse coming from a corpus of contemporary British press. Our analysis reflects a range of phenomena of idiom variation which contribute to question the conventional notion of canonical form and provide clear evidence of the instability of these phraseological units. The detailed comparative study of a group of dictionaries of idioms highlights the inconsistency shown by the lexicographic practice in treating and representing these complex units and the set of specific problems that are present in this field. Our analysis reveals the incidence that both internal and external contexts have on the different lexico-grammatical variant forms and on the various semantic strategies that underscore the dynamism of these units
Cahn, Olivier. "La coopération policière franco-britannique dans la zone frontalière transmanche." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT3020.
Full textInitiated mid 1960’s, the Franco-British police co-operation within the cross-Channel border area has long existed out of any legal framework. The decision to build the Channel tunnel has brought both States’ governments to vest this field and to work out a complex and excessive legislation which now governs the issue. According to the latter, the main object set to co-operation consists in fighting immigration towards the United Kingdom and its details of implementation share mainly in the ordered juxtaposition of French and British procedural systems. However, besides the lawfulness of some conventional clauses is questionable from national constitutional norms and the European law viewpoint, many cross-borders criminality expressions have been disregarded. Therefore, police forces which work in the border area have implemented some adaptation strategies through which they continue with co-operating in an informal way to fight the whole cross-Channel criminality. Determined by British concerns only, incomplete in its ambitions as in its achievements and affected of an arguable lawfulness, this co-operation is only satisfactory regarding the quality of the relations maintained by French and British police forces. This statement calls for a major reform which, if undertaken, should not ignore the border zone is inscribed within the area of freedom, security and justice
Saudo, Nathalie. "La dégénérescence dans le roman britannique de 1886 à 1913." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100073.
Full textDegeneration may be defined as a set of discourses that warn the middle-class against racial decline, hereditary evils and asocial beings. Although psychiatry, criminology, anthropology and the theories of evolution participated in its elaboration, this notion is mainly ideological. In literature, it consists in transformational heredity : atavistic degenerates undergo constant changes as they live through their personal, family and biological histories again. Their demoralized bodies are both strange and familiar, monstrous and decipherable. But degeneration is a symptom of social unease rather than a sign of objective danger. Some novelists deliver a regenerative message, others tend to blur the degenerate and the moral crusader, moral insanity and the craze for moral purity, morbidity and power. By creating characters which are so unfit and so unworthy that they do not deserve to live, some writers manage to turn degeneration into a creative act
Campos, Liliane. "Le discours scientifique dans le théâtre britannique contemporain (1988-2008)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040163.
Full textOver the past twenty years, the discourse of hard science has appeared increasingly frequently on the British stage: quantum mechanics, chaos mathematics, thermodynamics and the natural sciences have provided dramatic material for contemporary artists. This thesis defines the resulting aesthetic, and the new relationship between theatre and knowledge that can be found in the work of dramatists such as Tom Stoppard, Michael Frayn, Timberlake Wertenbaker or Caryl Churchill, and theatre companies such as Complicite and On Theatre. The function of this scientific discourse is both epistemological and poetic: its forms are activated in new contexts, and bring metaphors and narrative structures to a postmodern drama characterised by uncertainty and multiple truths. These discursive transfers are analysed according to the relationship they create with science, which can involve imitating it as a rational model, criticizing it an instrument of power, or importing the shapes and patterns of scientific imagination
Sippel, Alexandra. "Le travail dans l’utopie britannique du long dix-huitième siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040261.
Full textThe point of this thesis is to show how work is depicted in eighteenth-century utopias, from John Bellers (1695) to Robert Owen (in the 1830s). Labour is the necessary condition of the vast majority of the British population at the beginning of the period. Over the century, though, work takes on a more positive connotation as it becomes a means of ascending the social ladder (especially for the merchants and members of the professions). In utopian texts, European “toil” becomes pleasant and healthful “exercise”, because the inhabitants of ideal societies have few needs that are easily satisfied. A little agriculture and craft industry only is required to provide them with anything they want. The intellectual professions, that were more prestigious in Britain, are disregarded as each citizen is able to act as his own priest, lawyer or physician. All utopians are artists, contributing to the beauty of their environment, so that none is really identified as such. The last part aims at demonstrating that work and labour are at the heart of the utopists’ view of society. Their plans are vindications of more egalitarian and cooperative societies
Desecures, Marie-Camille. "Les Collaborateurs directs des ministres dans le système administratif britannique." Lille : A.N.R.T, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36105392w.
Full textAdolf, Paul. "Structures lexicales contrastives du parler d'Obernai et de l'anglais britannique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594440c.
Full textLouvier, Patrick. "La puissance navale et militaire britannique en Méditerranée, 1840-1871 /." [Vincennes] : SHD, Service historique de la défense, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409743170.
Full textAuger, Marie-France. "Une étude de la littérature francophone de la Colombie-Britannique /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2005. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2050.
Full textDeschamps, Simon. "Franc-maçonnerie et pouvoir colonial dans l'Inde britannique (1730-1921)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30038.
Full textIn 1730, the masonic network reached Bengal as a first lodge was opened for and by the officials of the East India Company. From there, colonial lodges spawned to the point where in the space of a decade, British freemasonry had reached an international dimension. Its universalist ideology aimed at promoting a true brotherhood of Man. But when the first lodges were constituted in the British Empire, they became a vehicle for British imperialism, which was founded on the alleged 'superiority' of the colonizer. This obvious contradiction between freemasonry’s universalist rhetoric and its contribution to British imperialism raises several questions. How did freemasonry reach British India and how did it spread? Was it open to the initiation of natives? Where did it stand exactly as regards British imperialism? And more importantly, how was freemasonry able to negotiate the tension which emerged from the obvious contradiction between its universalist and egalitarian ideals and the support it lent to British imperialism? So many questions this thesis seeks to answer. Colonial India, based on its complex mode of governance and the great diversity of its native populations, is a fertile ground on which to study the interactions between freemasonry and colonial power. This thesis attempts to offer new insights into the workings of freemasonry together with a different approach to British imperialism
Boughanmi, Aymen. "L'impérialisme britannique de libre échange, 1846-1932. Une analyse géoéconomique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030082/document.
Full textThe pinnacle of the British Empire in the middle of the XIX th century coincides with the beginning of an era of economic free-trade that progressively stood out as a crucial doctrine and as an essential factor of British power. Organized by the City, the networks of the commerce and the international finance became a geopolitical instrument for the imperial territorial expansion. The junction between the economic dimensions and the strategic considerations was the central element of the British national project, offering a link between the domestic history and the foreign history of the United-Kingdom. Borne during the Pax Britanica, this link was but partially questioned by the First World War, which, contributed, however, to create the political and economic conditions that will lead to a new project for the British nation
Voogd, Suzanne. "L'image de l'enfant dans la littérature de jeunesse britannique contemporaine." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20083.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the way in which the child is pictured in contemporary British children’s literature. This study analyses the image of the child in the following works of fiction published between 1995 and 2005 by British authors : Philip Pullman, His Dark Materials ; Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl ; Jonathan Stroud, The Amulet of Samarkand ; J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone ; Kate Thompson, The New Policeman ; Alex Shearer, The Hunted ; Hilary McKay, Saffy’s Angel ; Anthony Browne, Into the Forest ; Lauren Child, Hubert Horatio Bartle Bobton-Trent ; Oliver Jeffers, Lost and Found. The analysis of the portraits of child characters and of the representations of their environment (both spatial and temporal) enables us to create a picture of the contemporary child as British children’s authors imagine him. The image of the child in adult literature has often been examined, but its analysis in the works that are meant to be read by children offers a different perspective, which illustrates both the reality of the child as it is perceived by the writers, and the ideal child which the author would like his young reader to emulate. Theories of reception enable us to investigate the child reader who is hiding between the lines of the text and to demonstrate the increasing autonomy granted to the child in literature, be it the child character or the child reader