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Journal articles on the topic 'British-American Model'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kecmanovic, Dusan, and Dusan Hadzi-Pavlovic. "Psychiatric journals as the mirror of the dominant psychiatric model." Psychiatrist 34, no. 5 (2010): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.108.024018.

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Aims and methodHistorical trends in the conceptual domains underlying articles published in psychiatric journals are indicators of major psychiatric concerns and practices. Articles in The American Journal of Psychiatry and The British Journal of Psychiatry during the periods 1947–51, 1967–71 and 2002–6 were classified into either a biomedical, psychological or social conceptual domain to determine which domains, if any, were dominant.ResultsIn The American Journal of Psychiatry one or two domains were dominant for two of the three periods. No domain was dominant in The British Journal of Psyc

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Jin, Yanrui. "Sentiment Analysis in British and American Literature Teaching under Formative Assessment and Machine Learning." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (July 20, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7954166.

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In English education, British and American literature is a new type of course. The teaching of British and American literature has also undergone many reforms. In the practice of teaching reform, artificial intelligence- (AI-) assisted teaching such as machine learning (ML) has a long history. The performance is continuously improved by studying the mechanism of computer simulation of the human brain learning British and American literature. Then, computer intelligence can be realized. Based on this, this paper mainly discusses two aspects. One is the sentiment tendency analysis method based o

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Rasmussen, Louise J., Winston R. Sieck, and Paul Smart. "What is a Good Plan? Cultural Variations in Expert Planners'Concepts of Plan Quality." Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making 3, no. 3 (2009): 228–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/155534309x474479.

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This article presents the results of a field research study examining commonalities and differences between American and British operational planners' mental models of planning. We conducted cultural network analysis interviews with 14 experienced operational planners in the United States and the United Kingdom. Our results demonstrate the existence of fundamental differences between the ways American and British expert planners conceive of a high-quality plan. Our results revealed that the American planners' model focused on specification of action to achieve synchronization, providing little

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Edwards, Christine, and Jeff Wynch. "American Community Colleges: A Model for British Further Education?" Educational Management & Administration 21, no. 1 (1993): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/174114329302100103.

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Chen, Mei. "Integration and Optimization of British and American Literature Information Resources in the Distributed Cloud Computing Environment." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (June 7, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4318962.

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One of the most effective approaches to improve resource usage efficiency and degree of resource collecting is to integrate resources. Many studies on the integration of information resources are also available. The search engines are the most well-known. At the same time, this article intends to optimize the integration of British and American literature information resources by employing distributed cloud computing, based on the needs of British and American literature. This research develops a model for the dispersed nature of cloud computing. It optimizes the method by fitting the mathemat

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Fruzińska, Justyna. "“A Natural Anomaly”: Democracy, Equality and Citizenship in Nineteenth-century British Travelogues about America." Atlantis. Journal of the Spanish Association for Anglo-American Studies 44, no. 2 (2022): 206–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.28914/atlantis-2022-44.2.11.

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Many British travelers who visited America in the first half of the nineteenth century did so in order to see first-hand the democratic system and, depending on their own political views, warn their British readers against its dangers or present the U.S. as a model to imitate. My paper focuses on British travelogues written between the end of the Napoleonic wars (1815) and the American Civil War (1861), exploring how their authors conceived the American system and how they wanted to portray it to their compatriots. While progressive writers such as Harriet Martineau and Frances Wright believed

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He, Wei. "Acoustic Model Fusion Method of British and American Compatible ModeProtocol." International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking 9, no. 12 (2016): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.12.06.

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Binte Nasir, Khadija. "The Origin of American, British and Australian English Varieties Due to Distinct Dialects and Accents." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 7, no. 7 (2024): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v7i7.2195.

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The present research on ‘The origin of American, British and Australian English varieties due to distinct dialects and accents’ is aimed to determine the major cause of these different variety formations due to variations in the dialect and accent in the inner circle of Kachru’s model. The research question is analyzed completely based on phonetics, vowel pronunciation, and syllabification, intonation of asking questions, vocabulary, and spelling. The research is focused on a qualitative approach. The already present information corpus, personal critique, and research analysis are the principa

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Sumalpong, Felipe Jr Raypan, Michael Frondoza, and Noel Lito Sayson. "British Put Option On Stocks Under Regime-Switching Model." European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 16, no. 3 (2023): 1830–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i3.4830.

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In a plain vanilla option, its holder is given the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying stock at a specified price (strike price) at a predetermined date. If the exercise date is at maturity, the option is called a European; if the option is exercised anytime prior to maturity, it is called an American. In a British option, the holder can enjoy the early exercise feature of American option whereupon his payoff is the ‘best prediction’ of the European payoff given all the information up to exercise date under the hypothesis that the true drift of the stock equals a speci

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Jakšič, Jan, and Pavel Šturm. "Accents of English at Czech Schools: Students’ Attitudes and Recognition Skills." Research in Language 15, no. 4 (2017): 353–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rela-2017-0020.

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The study investigates the attitudes of 254 Czech students towards English as the main language taught at secondary schools. The questionnaire enquired about their perspectives on learning English in general, British and American cultures and accents of English. Such preferences may have implications for pronunciation model selection in TEFL. In addition, the participants evaluated 12 words pronounced in British or American English for pleasantness, and also assigned them to one of the varieties. Despite the predominance of American culture and despite equal distribution of cultural preference

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Mahmood, Kashif, Muhammad Zia ud din, and Ayesha Liaqat. "British American Tobacco: Building A Better Tomorrow." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 7 (2022): 328–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.97.12666.

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A multinational company associated with the manufacturing and selling business of cigarettes, raw tobacco and other oral nicotine products since 1902. Based on net sales BAT is the largest cigarettes manufacturing company worldwide and have headquarter at London, England. With multiple brands including Pall Mall, Lucky Strike, Dunhill & Kent, BAT has operations in 180 countries. New product Vype, Vuse, Glo and Velo are also introduced. In March 2020 BAT Group sets an inspirational drive for the business and company by presenting its progressed strategy. The BAT’s transformed purpose to “bu

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EROMONSELE, Precious Ebhomenya. "ACCOUNTING MODELS: A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management Volume 5, Issue 6, Jun-2017 (2017): pp 31–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.821844.

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research which forms the basis for the Researchers’ conclusion. Accounting is developed and nurtured by its environment. The financial reporting activities of companies in a country for a specific period constitute the accounting system of that country. However, accounting system can be exported from one country to another, just as socio-political ideas are exported among different countries. The study took an overview of the following models: the British-American model, the Inflation-Adjusted Model, the Legal Compliance Model, the Communist Model, the Mixed Economy Model, and the Internationa

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Peck, Ellen Marie. "Artistic freedom through subsidy: The British model of reviving American musicals." Studies in Musical Theatre 5, no. 1 (2011): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/smt.5.1.85_1.

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Harrington, Matthew. "Ending Erastianism: The Influence of the American Model on Anglicanism in the Empire." Cranmer Theological Journal 2, no. 1 (2025): 39–60. https://doi.org/10.62221/ctj.2025.104.

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When the American Revolution resulted in the severing of ties between the American church and the Church of England, a new form of church governance, not under State control, became necessary. This article examines how the resulting ecclesiological structure of voluntary compact and governance by both clergy and laity, soon spread to other British colonies. This new model proved itself to be a vital and effective force in bringing Anglicanism to new cultures and environments.

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James, John A., and Jonathan S. Skinner. "The Resolution of the Labor-Scarcity Paradox." Journal of Economic History 45, no. 3 (1985): 513–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700034483.

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Many distinguished foreign visitors to the United States in the 1850s commented on the advanced states of mechanization in manufacturing. But why, at the same time, were interest rates higher and the aggregate manufacturing capital stock lower in American than in Britain? We resolve this paradox by noting that British engineers were most impressed by only those industries which relied on skilled workers. Using production parameters estimated from 1849 census data, we develop a computable general equilibrium model of the American and British economies which reconciles the apparently contradicto

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Boritz, J. Efrim, and Ping Zhang. "The Implications of Alternative Litigation Cost Allocation Systems for the Value of Audits." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 12, no. 4 (1997): 353–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x9701200401.

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When an auditor's effort is not observable, auditor liability becomes an important mechanism for motivating the auditor to exert an appropriate level of audit effort. However, although the presence of legal liability helps to preserve the value of an audit to investors, some aspects of the liability system may motivate suboptimal behavior and perhaps, ultimately, detract from investors' welfare. This paper seeks to contribute to the analysis of litigation-related issues by examining the effects of alternative legal cost allocation systems—the so-called American versus British rules—on the valu

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Featherstone, Simon. "Music Hall, Revue and Modernity in Victor Saville's Evergreen." Journal of British Cinema and Television 20, no. 2 (2023): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2023.0666.

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Victor Saville's Evergreen (1934) has long been regarded as an innovative British film musical in its aspirations to the idioms and production values of American cinema of the period and in its integration of continental European artistic design. Complementing these features, this article argues, is a less noted but unusually specific engagement with popular British performance practices and their historical contexts. An examination of the film's representation of music hall and revue, both in its narrative and in its diegetic dance and song sequences, suggests their importance for Gaumont-Bri

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Kuswandaru, Kuswandaru, and Mutaqin Akbar. "Klasifikasi Dialek Bahasa Inggris British dan Amerika menggunakan Support Vector Machine." TIN: Terapan Informatika Nusantara 4, no. 10 (2024): 652–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/tin.v4i10.4965.

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English has become an international language used in various fields, including education, business, and tourism. Indonesia, having become a member of the AEC (Asean Economic Community), makes it increasingly important for Indonesian society, especially the younger generation, to master English proficiently and accurately. English, as an international language, encompasses numerous dialects, such as British and American dialects. This research is motivated by the issue that differences between British and American English dialects can affect understanding and communication in educational, busin

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Tairova, Gulmira. "FEATURES OF THE BRITISH MODEL OF FIGHTING CRIME." Jurisprudence 3, no. 5 (2023): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.5./sxcw7391.

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In the article, the author seeks to reveal the specific aspects of the fight against crime in the UK. In particular, it considers certain elements of the crime fighting system-doctrinal and criminological approaches on which criminal policy is based-features of legislation on combating crime, as well as notable aspects of law enforcement. It is known that the British model of fighting crime was formed under the influence of the Anglo-Saxon legal system and Anglo-American criminological schools. The basis of doctrinal and criminological approaches to crime are administrative-classical and socio

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Filimonova, M. A. "Ossian and the American War of Independence: American Th emes in James Macpherson’s Political Writings." LOMONOSOV HISTORY JOURNAL 65, no. 5, 2024 (2025): 27–46. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0083-8-2024-65-5-27-46.

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The subject of this study encompasses the political works of James Macpherson (1736–1796), which, in contrast to his Poems of Ossian, have not yet been examined by specialists in either Russia or other countries. The objective of this article is to ascertain the system of Macpherson’s political views, primarily expressed in his interpretation of the American Revolution of the late 18th century. The study draws upon a set of Macpherson’s pamphlets, which were written during the American War of Independence and serve as the primary source material for the investigation. These are complemented by

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Lasekan, Olusiji. "THE PREFERRED MODEL OF ENGLISH FOR PERSONAL, NATIONAL, AND GLOBAL COMMUNICATION IN ELF CONTEXT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN FILIPINOS AND INDIANS." Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics 7, no. 3 (2018): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i3.9800.

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An experimental investigation was conducted to compare preferred models of English for personal, national, and global communication in ELF context between Filipinos and Indians. Drawing upon the data gathered through questionnaire and accent recognition survey from over 200 undergraduate students in these two nations, it was revealed that both nationals prefer British English for personal communication. But for national communication, Indians prefer their own standardized variety of English, i.e. Indian English, while the majority of Filipinos chose American English. British English and Americ

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WILLIAMS, THEO. "GEORGE PADMORE AND THE SOVIET MODEL OF THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH." Modern Intellectual History 16, no. 02 (2018): 531–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244317000634.

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This article argues for an appreciation of the permeability of the Western socialist and black radical traditions and a recognition of their codevelopment. This relationship is illustrated through an analysis of George Padmore's intellectual history, particularly focusing on How Russia Transformed Her Colonial Empire (1946), in which Padmore applied Marxist ideas to his project of colonial liberation. The book functions as Padmore's manifesto for the transformation of the British Empire into a socialist federation following the model of the Soviet Union. Through comparisons with the manifestos

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Oyebola, Folajimi, and Ulrike Gut. "Nigerian newscasters’ English as a model of standard Nigerian English?" Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 56, no. 4 (2020): 651–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2020-0022.

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Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate whether the form of English spoken by Nigerian newscasters enjoys the status of a standard in Nigeria. The study employs a verbal guise test and a questionnaire to measure the attitudes of 137 Nigerian participants towards the variety of English used by Nigerian newscasters. The findings show that an exonormative orientation is still present in Nigeria: both British and American English accents are preferred over a Nigerian one for Nigerian newscasters, and a British accent is perceived to be more prevalent than a Nigerian one in Nigerian newsca

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Kielhofner, Gary, and Margaret Nicol. "The Model of Human Occupation: A Developing Conceptual Tool for Clinicians." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 52, no. 6 (1989): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802268905200602.

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This article discusses the evolution and current development of the model of human occupation, a conceptual tool designed to enhance the clinical reasoning skills of occupational therapists. A brief overview is provided of a number of conceptual forces in American occupational therapy which preceded and led up to the development of the model; this is followed by a description of the model, its intended clinical use and its implications for British occupational therapy.

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Alzahrani, Bushra, Khulod Alyeaish, Aljoharah Alsalamah, Rahaf Almutairi, and Rawan Algahtani. "Exploring Saudi EFL Students’ Attitudes Towards NES and NNES Teachers’ Accents." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 5, no. 1 (2022): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v5i1.14960.

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Various studies have examined EFL students' attitudes towards accented English. However, this topic has rarely been studied in the Saudi context. The current study examined the attitudes of Saudi EFL university students towards teachers with British or American-accented English (a native speaker model) and Arabic-accented English (a nonnative speaker model) in the language classroom. Thirteen Saudi EFL students participated in this study. An online questionnaire was administered using the matched-guise technique. The results of the study showed that EFL teachers with an American accent is the

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Poole, Brian. "Tiger Woods as a linguistic role model?" English Today 24, no. 1 (2008): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078408000114.

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ABSTRACTInternational sports stars are often required to speak to the media after their performances. When Tiger Woods does so, it is noticeable that he makes use of the formulaic expression ‘I feel/felt like I’ as a means of introducing descriptions of, or generalizations about, his actions or motivations. Drawing on corpus data, this paper offers some observations about this expression in relation to its use by speakers (and to a lesser extent writers) of both American and British English, and also investigates the apparent disparity in frequency between instances of ‘she’ and ‘he’ when it i

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Gerber, Larry G. "Corporatism in Comparative Perspective: The Impact of the First World War on American and British Labor Relations." Business History Review 62, no. 1 (1988): 93–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3115385.

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Historians and social scientists have often described modern America as a uniquely pluralist society in which a collective bargaining model of industrial relations won an early triumph over other conceptions of labor relations. Professor Gerber challenges this traditional view. Comparing American and British thinking and policies relating to labor relations during and just after the First World War, Professor Gerber concludes that, in large part because of the war's impact, corporatist conceptions of political economy had by 1920 achieved a wide appeal in both Britain and America. Though a plu

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Warner, Natasha, Ki Woong Moon, Seongjin Park, James M. McQueen, and Mohammed K. Albusairi. "Metrical segmentation across dialects." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 3_Supplement (2024): A167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0027186.

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Norris, McQueen & Cutler (1995) tested the Metrical Segmentation Strategy (MSS; Cutler & Norris, 1988) as part of the spoken-word recognition model Shortlist, using British English stimuli and listeners. We replicate their study using American English listeners, who we exposed to one of two sets of stimuli. One group heard a new set of stimuli recorded in American English, while the other was exposed to the original British English recordings. Norris et al. used a word-spotting task: listeners had to spot words within speech (e.g. “stamp” in [stæmpɪdʒ]). Target words were CVCC (like “c

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Greco, Pietro. "Towards a "Mediterranean model" of science communication." Journal of Science Communication 03, no. 03 (2004): F04. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.03030904.

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Can (and should) there be a "Mediterranean model" of science communication? For those of us who work in the field of science communication in a country which is on the Mediterranean Sea, this has always been a question that spontaneously leaps to mind. This is because we "feel" there is something intangible in our way of communicating science that is rather similar to the way of a French, Spanish (or even Brazilian) colleague of ours, whereas it is slightly different from that of an American or British one. And yet, the more in depth this question is studied in time, the more complex the answe

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Okoh, Harriet. "The English in Ghana: British, American or Hybrid English?" Studies in English Language Teaching 7, no. 2 (2019): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/selt.v7n2p174.

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<p><em>As a result of colonization of the British, the English used in many African countries and for that matter Ghana, is the British standard variety. However, the English used in Ghana, appears to have been invaded by the American English. This poses a problem as both teachers and students especially at the senior high school level confuse themselves about which word or spelling is right and vice versa. This study thus seeks to investigate students’ awareness of this invasion, the extent of the invasion and also to ascertain which of the aspects of the language has been much in

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Payne, Alison. "‘The growing practice of calling in continental film groups’." VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture 6, no. 11 (2017): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/2213-0969.2017.jethc124.

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While the development of commercial television advertising in Britain is often framed in the context of the American model, this paper will argue that London advertising agencies looked across the Channel to French and Dutch production companies and personnel, particularly in the first five years of commercial television, from 1955-1960. Using case studies, this paper will illustrate the involvement of these Continental companies and personnel on the production of advertising films for British commercial television, and identify the reasons why they were replaced by their British counterparts

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Kirkwood, Patrick M. "Alexander Hamilton and the Early Republic in Edwardian Imperial Thought." Britain and the World 12, no. 1 (2019): 28–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2019.0311.

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In the first decade of the twentieth century, a rising generation of British colonial administrators profoundly altered British usage of American history in imperial debates. In the process, they influenced both South African history and wider British imperial thought. Prior usage of the Revolution and Early Republic in such debates focused on the United States as a cautionary tale, warning against future ‘lost colonies’. Aided by the publication of F. S. Oliver's Alexander Hamilton (1906), administrators in South Africa used the figures of Hamilton and George Washington, the Federalist Papers

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Buranok, Sergei O. "Palestine and the British Empire in US Political Cartoons, 1917-1919." Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies 4, no. 4 (2022): 244–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/gmd.v4i4.297.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the process of formation of the image of Palestine and the British Empire at the end of the First World War. On the basis of the materials of American cartoons and periodicals, the main points in the evolution of the attitude of American society to Palestine are considered, the complexities and contradictions in understanding the features of the British Empire are shown. The study of cartoons will help determine the nature of the interaction of textual and visual images in the US media during the discussion of the results of the First World War, the Tr

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Waits, Mira Rai. "Imperial Vision, Colonial Prisons:." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 77, no. 2 (2018): 146–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2018.77.2.146.

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Prison construction was among the most important infrastructural changes brought about by British rule in nineteenth-century India. Informed by the extension of liberal political philosophy into the colony, the development of the British colonial prison introduced India to a radically new system of punishment based on long-term incarceration. Unlike prisons in Europe and the United States, where moral reform was cited as the primary objective of incarceration, prisons in colonial India focused on confinement as a way of separating and classifying criminal types in order to stabilize colonial c

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Hall, Brian N. "The American Expeditionary Forces, Communications and the First World War: A Case Study in Inter-Allied Learning." Militaergeschichtliche Zeitschrift 80, no. 2 (2021): 288–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgzs-2021-0048.

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Abstract By adopting an inter-organisational learning model to the case study of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) Signal Corps during the First World War, this article seeks to position the neglected subject of inter-allied learning within the broader context of the contentious debates surrounding the AEF’s training and military operations. Employing American, British, and French sources, the article examines the experiences of the AEF Signal Corps, an organisation whose role and influence historians of the AEF have largely overlooked and failed to fully appreciate. It argues that altho

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Burton, A. Mike, Stephen W. Kelly, and Vicki Bruce. "Cross-domain Repetition Priming in Person Recognition." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 51, no. 3 (1998): 515–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713755780.

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Three experiments examining repetition priming of personal names are reported. In each experiment, faces are used as prime stimuli and people's names as the test stimuli. Experiment 1 fails to demonstrate priming from faces to names when the same task—a familiar/ unfamiliar judgement—is made in prime and test phases. Experiment 2 shows that priming is observed when the same semantic judgement (British/ American) is made in prime and test phases. Experiment 3 shows that priming is observed when different semantic judgements (dead/ alive, British/ American) are made at prime and test phase. Thes

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Pearson, Chad. "Carnegie's Model Republic: Triumphant Democracy and the British–American Relationship, by Abraham S. Eisenstadt." Labor History 52, no. 2 (2011): 256–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0023656x.2011.571514.

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Aaronson, Susan Ariel. "Corporate Responsibility in the Global Village: The British Role Model and the American Laggard." Business and Society Review 108, no. 3 (2003): 309–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8594.00167.

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Rubin-Dorsky, Jeffrey. "A Crisis of Identity: The Sketch Book and Nineteenth-Century American Culture." Prospects 12 (October 1987): 255–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300005603.

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It is one of the commonplaces of our literary history that Washington Irving's Sketch Book put America firmly and finally on the cultural map by pleasing the British reviewers. These arbiters of taste and upholders of cultural standards had long been savaging American publications, and even when they found one to praise, they were reluctant to consider it anything but an anomaly. The Sketch Book “is the first American work,” wrote Francis Jeffrey in the Edinburgh Review, “of any description, but certainly the first purely literary production,” which rose to the level of the great English prose

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Hoang, Viet Van. "The British and American characteristics in the political system of Australia." Science and Technology Development Journal 19, no. 4 (2016): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v19i4.737.

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During the long development of human history, a number of organizational forms for society management have existed. From the view of Marxsim, each kind of socioeconomic formations corresponds to a specified oganizational structure of society management. However, the diversity in political culture has created the dynamic and creativeness of the society’s subjects on finding the method and the way to form a particular model of management. Unlike the Western state capitalism where the organization of the state and the power structure were formulated by social violent revolutions, in Australia, th

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Germanovich Melikhov, Alexey, Olga Olegovna Nesmelova, and Yuri Viktorovich Stulov. "THE IMAGE OF SHERLOCK HOLMES IN CONTEMPORARY BRITISH-AMERICAN FICTION." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 6 (2019): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7649.

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Purpose: The article analyzes the image of Sherlock Holmes in the works of some of the contemporary authors. The great detective created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle had a major impact not only on literature but on the world culture as a whole. This image spawned a lot of works featuring similar characters or even himself long before the series became public domain, and after that point, the number of works featuring Sherlock Holmes raised drastically. Methodology: The primary method is comparative analysis; we use it to compare the original image of Sherlock Homes with later versions

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Chevrollier, Nicolas, Jianhong Zhang, Thijs van Leeuwen, and André Nijhof. "The predictive value of strategic orientation for ESG performance over time." Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 20, no. 1 (2020): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-03-2019-0105.

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Purpose Despite the scholarly attention for the integration of sustainability within business strategy and processes, little is known about how strategic orientations of companies influence this integration. Drawing on stewardship theory, this paper aims to analyse the influence of strategic orientation of companies on their environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) performance and the moderating effect of three different political models of economy (Rhine, British and American). Design/methodology/approach This paper creates a measurement for strategic orientations by using a codin

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GAILMARD, SEAN. "Imperial Politics, English Law, and the Strategic Foundations of Constitutional Review in America." American Political Science Review 113, no. 3 (2019): 778–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055419000212.

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In the colonial period of American history, the British Crown reviewed, and sometimes nullified, acts of colonial assemblies for “repugnancy to the laws of England.” In this way, Crown review established external, legal constraints on American legislatures. I present a formal model to argue that Crown legislative review counteracted political pressure on imperial governors from colonial assemblies, to approve laws contrary to the empire’s interests. Optimal review in the model combines both legal and substantive considerations. This gives governors the strongest incentive to avoid royal repris

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Winter, Aaron McLean. "The Laughing Doves of 1812 and the Satiric Endowment of Antiwar Rhetoric in the United States." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 124, no. 5 (2009): 1562–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2009.124.5.1562.

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Antiwar activists in the United States have often made recourse to satire in order to rebut claims that their dissent is sententious and effeminate. Federalist opponents of the War of 1812 used the genre to posit, moreover, that they alone could manage the military and economic crisis that resulted from a disastrous second war against Great Britain. But satire, in an era of incipient nationalism, was problematically associated with British snobbery. I argue that wartime periodicals show Federalist satire pulling in diverging directions. Projects like Alexander Hanson's Federal Republican are r

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Kowol, Kit. "An Experiment in Conservative Modernity: Interwar Conservatism and Henry Ford's English Farms." Journal of British Studies 55, no. 4 (2016): 781–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2016.69.

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AbstractBetween 1931 and 1947, the American industrialist Henry Ford financed a British agricultural experiment at the Fordson Estate in the Essex countryside. This article analyses the Fordson experiment as it developed from a limited attempt to test the merits of American farming methods into a wider model for remaking British industry and society. Focusing closely on Sir Percival Perry, a Conservative Party activist and Ford's partner in the venture, it explores the extent to which the experiment sought to harmonize modern technology with traditional patterns of life. In doing so, the artic

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Mason, Geoff, and David Finegold. "Productivity, Machinery and Skills in the United States and Western Europe." National Institute Economic Review 162 (October 1997): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795019716200107.

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In two very different industries—biscuit manufacturing and precision engineering—US leadership in labour productivity relative to Western European countries is found to depend heavily on greater opportunities for scale-economies of production. Inter-country differences in the age and sophistication of machinery contribute only very partially to relative productivity performance but the US does benefit from higher levels of physical capital per worker. In terms of human capital, American enterprises are well-served by access to a relatively large supply of technical graduates which helps to com

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Racine, Karen. "“This England and This Now”: British Cultural and Intellectual Influence in the Spanish American Independence Era." Hispanic American Historical Review 90, no. 3 (2010): 423–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-2010-002.

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Abstract This essay argues that Great Britain provided the strongest and most relevant contemporary model for the Spanish American independence leaders. Over the course of two eventful decades, 1808 to 1826, over 70 patriot leaders made the long and difficult journey to London to seek political recognition, arms, recruits, and financial backing for their emancipation movements. Countless others remained at home in Spanish America but allied themselves with Britain through their commercial ventures, their ideological affiliation, or their enthusiastic emulation of British institutions, inventio

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Cai, Lanlan. "A Metadata-Based Multimodal Model for Resource Sharing of British and American Female Literary Works." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (April 27, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6548471.

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Based on the perspective of multimodal teaching theory, this study analyzes the establishment of English and American literature appreciation standard course in universities and discusses the necessity of course offering, multimodal teaching implementation, and multi-evaluation of the course, to provide ideas for English literary teaching reform and talent training in universities. In terms of the training of professional talents, to improve their critical thinking and humanistic quality, a British and American literature course in English major study holds a significant place as a mandatory c

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Kirk, Neville. "“Peculiarities” versus “Exceptions”: The Shaping of the American Federation of Labor's Politics during the 1890s and 1900s." International Review of Social History 45, no. 1 (2000): 25–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085900000002x.

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The purpose of this article is to question the notion of US labour's “exceptionalism” – of its “conservatism” and “closure” and difference from “class-conscious” and “socialist” British and European labour – with specific reference to the politics of the American Federation of Labour during the 1890s and 1900s. An approach rooted in the assumption of “norms” and “exceptions” is rejected in favour of one exploring differences and similarities. In terms of similarities, the article demonstrates the ways in which the AF of L consciously sought to model its “independent” (i.e. nonpartisan–party) p

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Lawson, Fred H. "The Iranian Crisis of 1945–1946 and the Spiral Model of International Conflict." International Journal of Middle East Studies 21, no. 3 (1989): 307–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800032530.

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Diplomatic historians of all persuasions agree that the Iranian Crisis of 1945–1946 played a considerable part in initiating the Cold War. For revisionist writers, the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union that took place during these months resulted from American efforts to carve out a sphere of influence in the oil-producing areas of the Middle East. By the autumn of 1945, according to this view, U.S. firms had gained controlling interests in the consortia holding exclusive rights to work the extensive petroleum deposits located in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain; more import

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