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Journal articles on the topic 'British Malaysia Malaya'

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1

Abdullah, Sarena, and Yuen Beng Lee. "The Malayan Landscape Paintings." SPAFA Journal 9 (January 21, 2025): 18–37. https://doi.org/10.26721/spafajournal.6mq21e13an.

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Landscape paintings were one of the earliest visual art renditions of the Malay land in Malaysia. Traveller artists who arrived in Malaya and Singapore during the 18th and 19th centuries illustrated various subject matters that they observed. The most common examples included tropical flora and fauna, various views and landscapes, British residences, and so on. The theme of a tremendously fertile land with beautiful natural resources and prosperous economic activities is among the few themes and representations that were drawn or painted by early Malayan artists in the early 20th century. Land
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2

Wan Ali Wan Mamat and Abdul Rahman Ali. "From Decolonization to Ethnonationalism." Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC) 27, no. 2 (2022): 417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/shajarah.v27i2.1506.

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The history syllabus and textbooks in the Malaya/Malaysia education system became a matter of interest only within the few years before the country’s independence in 1957 to eventually become a controversy among concerned educationists and academicians. During the British colonial period, the syllabus and textbooks, despite being European-centric/English oriented and far from being Malayan in form and content, were generally accepted without much dispute, perhaps because during this period the number of local historians and educated elites were still small. Education in the country was then un
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3

Mohd Noor, Zaidin, and Khairi Ariffin. "SOURCE IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF MALAYSIA RELATING TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF BRITISH MALAYA IN BETWEEN 1786-1957." International Journal of Heritage, Art and Multimedia 4, no. 12 (2021): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijham.412003.

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This paper aims at the archival sources from the interval the British administered Malaya ranging from the year 1786 to 1957 kept in the National Archives of Malaysia (NAM). The British Administration records were the biggest and virtually complete collection found in NAM and the most popular among researchers who perform the study relating to social, economic, and political in Malaya from the 18th to 20th century. These records shrouded vast of major historical events that happen in Malaya either before and after independence. During the British Malaya epoch, there are as many as 958 sets of
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4

Yunus, Ally Rachel. "DEKOLONISASI BRITISH DI MALAYA DAN BORNEO MENUJU JALAN PENUBUHAN MALAYSIA, 1955-1963." Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History) 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/jba.v7i1.4123.

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Dasar British terhadap tanah-tanah jajahannya dilihat telah mengalami perubahan semenjak Perang Dunia Kedua tercetus. Dasar dekolonisasi British yang diperkenalkan oleh pihak British didapati turut berlaku di Malaya termasuk Singapura serta tiga wilayah kekuasaannya di Borneo. Artikel ini membincangkan dekolonisasi British terhadap Malaya dan Borneo yang akhirnya membentuk Persekutuan Malaysia selepas Perang Dunia Kedua. Idea dekolonisasi oleh pihak British dilihat memberi peluang kemerdekaan kepada Malaya. Melalui kemerdekaan Malaya pula, satu dasar penyatuan dalam pembentukan persekutuan dil
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Zakaria, Mohd Fahimi, and Ashlah Ibrahim. "Chinese Civilization in Malaysia: History and Contribution." Journal of Social Science and Humanities 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26666/rmp.jssh.2022.1.1.

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Malaysia is a multicultural country with diversity. Among the cultures here are the Chinese inclusive of all their subcultures. This paper discusses the contribution of the Chinese civilization to Malaysia. Malaysian Chinese has contributed a lot to the building of Malaysia both culturally and economically. They arrived in Malaya in the year of 1500 and have embedded themselves by bringing their economical capabilities as well as religious and linguistic values. Chinese Malaysian have layered identities based on ancestry. Upon arrival in Malaya many years ago, they were here as traders who eve
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6

Moten, Abdul Rashid. "MALAYSIA AS AN ISLAMIC STATE: A POLITICAL ANALYSIS." TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World 1, no. 2 (2015): 1–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol1no2.1.

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Is Malaysia an Islamic State? The legitimacy for this question is derived from the fact that Islam serves as a core element of Malay identity and culture and that traditionally in the Malays states, almost all aspects of government were rooted in Islamic sources and principles and were cloaked with an aura of religious sanctity. Islam was a source of legitimacy for sultans, who assumed the role of head of religion, defenders of faith, and the guardians of Islamic and customary law, education, and values. With colonization, the Shari' ah became subservient to British legal codes and enactments
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7

CHING, Ng Swee. "A SHORT HISTORY OF MALAYSIA - PART 1." Periódico Tchê Química 02, no. 1 (2004): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v1.n02.2004.agosto/4_pgs_23_23.pdf.

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Malaysia and Brazil has many similarities. In the 1500s the Portuguese was a mighty sea power and she went conquering faraway places. So both Brazil and Malaya were under the control of the Portuguese. Brazil is a much larger country and also nearer by sea to Portugal. So when other nations challenged the Portuguese they decided to focus on South America and so in 1640 the Dutch took over Malaya and Indonesia. By the 1700s the British began to move look towards the East for spices. They went to India and then came to Malaya. The Dutch decided to control Indonesia and so in 1780 the British too
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8

Marimuthu, Jayakumary. "KESAN PERANG DUNIA PERTAMA (1914-1918) TERHADAP NEGERI-NEGERI MELAYU BERSEKUTU (NNMB)." SEJARAH 30, no. 1 (2021): 62–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol30no1.4.

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The outbreak of World War I in 1914 appears to have been dragged Malaya,particularly Federated Malays States (FMS) into the mire of the war itself. Various implications have emerged out of it and hence, influenced the development of the political, economic and social sectors of FMS. Therefore, this paper will be analyzing the changes that took place in FMS from 1914 to 1918. In addition, this paper also will be looking on how the British dealt with the issues and problems occurred during the World War I in FMS within the time frame. Based on historical theme, this research depends on qualitati
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9

Arandas, Mohammed Fadel, Peng Kee Chang, and Syed Arabi Idid. "Newspaper Advertising for Public Relations Practitioners during the Malaya Era 1957-1963." Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal 22 (May 31, 2020): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5084112.

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The very first recruitment for a public relations practitioner in Malaysia was encountered in 1948 and was advertised by the federal government of the British Colony in Malaya. This paper examines the subsequent advertisements after Malaya sought independence from the British colonial government. A total of eleven recruitment advertisements were found before the formation of Malaysia on the 16th September 1963. This paper outlines the advertisers, the titles of positions, as well as their qualifications and duties. The results show that the job requirement mainly came from the federal and loca
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10

Mobeen, Bazilah. "The Administration of Hajj in Brunei under the British Residency (1906 – 1954): A Historical Perspective." Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration 5, no. 1 (2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jmsni.v5i1.8008.

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This article explores the historical perspective of the administration of hajj in Brunei under the British Residency from 1906 until 1954. The pilgrimage reports were initially issued by the British and the British-Indian Officers. Malaysian pilgrims were previously misclassified as Javanese due to oversimplification of the officers in charge before the 1920s. Nevertheless, Bruneian pilgrims might interrelate with the same problem as they shared the same hajj routes. Eventually in the 1920s, the pilgrimage reports were mainly handled by the Malay Pilgrimage officer who was also known as the Ma
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11

Wal, Kristina Hodelin-ter. "‘The Worldly Advantage It Gives … ’ Missionary Education, Migration and Intergenerational Mobility in the Long Nineteenth Century, Ceylon and Malaya 1816–1916." Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 31, no. 1 (2018): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0260107918770952.

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During the mid-nineteenth century, many Tamils in Ceylon sent their children to Protestant missionary schools while some adults went to work for missionaries to gain education and employment. Though the ties to the Vellalar caste were strong, the gains of colonial employment and education were more influential to those of the Vellalar caste intermingling with Christian missionaries. Interaction with British and American missionaries in the early to late nineteenth century ultimately led to the migration of this group to British Malaya. Circumstances in Ceylon, as well as the drive for resource
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Abadanuddin, Nur Nabilah Syuhada, and Azlizan Mat Enh. "PENULARAN WABAK HAWAR BERDARAH DI TANAH MELAYU, 1917-1957." SEJARAH 30, no. 2 (2021): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol30no2.4.

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Bloody blight plague is an infectious disease of animals that have been occurring in Malaysia for a long time, since the British colonial era. According to the earliest found bloody blight disease has occurred since 1917. The outbreak of bloody blight has brought various implications for the economic and social sectors in Malaya. Therefore, this objective was to study the efforts taken by the British colonial authorities in order to curb the spread of dengue blight that occurs in Malaya from 1917 until 1957. This study applies the method of qualitative research methodology through the analysis
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13

Abdul Jalal, Ahmad Farid, Rahimin Affandi Abd. Rahim, Ab Halim Ismail, Huzaimah Ismail, and Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele. "ILMU KOLONIAL DI MALAYSIA: PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH." Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 16, no. 1 (2017): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/al-banjari.v16i1.975.

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As a country that once colonized by the British, Malaya indeed vulnerable to the influence of British ideology. This occurs through a mechanism of colonial knowledge developed by British to learn and dominate the Malay community. As a result of colonial influence can be traced in all aspects of Malay community life. The findings of this research show that the colonial has their own policies and approach when it comes to the issue of Islam in the Malay community. They try to kill the potential of Islam and replace it with the world-view and British paradigm then embed it into the community. The
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14

Tsao, Shu-yao, and Hung-ting Ku. "A Study on Honors Titles and Medals of the Sabah Chinese." ERUDITE: Journal Of Chinese Studies And Education 1, no. 1 (2020): 106–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37134/erudite.vol1.1.6.2020.

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In traditional China, the social hierarchical structure consisted of shi(scholars), nung(peasants), kung(laborers) and shang(merchants). The laborers and merchants had been regarded as lower peoples. Since the mid-19th century, many so-called lower people went to the British Malaya for living. Following the upwards social mobility in homeland, rich Chinese in Malaya began to earn as well as purchase honorary titles and medals to express their different status in society. In 1963, Sabah became a state in Malaysia, many Sabah Chinese, by various ways, received honorary titles and medals from the
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15

Esa, Mohd Sohaimi, Romzi Ationg, Saifulazry Mokhtar, Irma Wani Othman, and Azman Che Mat. "UNVEILING THE ROLE OF THE LEADER OF THE FEDERATION OF MALAYA IN ADDRESSING THE ISSUE OF SINGAPORE (1961-1963)." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 8, no. 32 (2023): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.832017.

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After independence, the leaders of the Federation of Malaya government paid attention towards the realization of the idea of Malaysia. The leader of the federal government was led by the leadership of Tunku Abdul Rahman-Tun Abdul Razak. The idea involved three regions, namely the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak. However, efforts to realize the idea raise several issues that need to be addressed by the leaders of the Federation of Malaya government in a wise and wise manner. The issues also involved all the regions or states involved, including Singapore. Thus, this paper wil
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16

Sharifah Sara Hasliza Syed Hamid and Elmira Akhmetova. "Islam and Politics in Malaysia: The Realisation of Islam as a State Religion in Sabah (Islam dan Politik di Malaysia: Realisasi Islam sebagai Agama Negeri di Sabah)." Journal of Islam in Asia (E-ISSN: 2289-8077) 16, no. 2 (2019): 254–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/jia.v16i2.734.

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This paper analyses the process of independence in Sabah and the consequent Islamisation of its population, which caused the amendment of the State Constitution in 1973. The first part of the paper states that the unification of Sabah with Malaya into the Federation of Malaysia guaranteed its independence from the British colonial rule as well as saved it from the communist threat. The next part of the paper suggests that the Islamisation activities were highly associated with the political needs of the government where the Muslim political leaders strived for increasing the number of their su
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17

Ahmad, Siti Nuraishah. "Journey to the West: Malay(si)an Women's Narratives of Travels in England, 1934-58." Asiatic: IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature 14, no. 2 (2020): 24–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/asiatic.v14i2.2008.

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This paper examines two texts by Malay(si)an women: Aishah Ghani’s Ibu Melayu Mengelilingi Dunia (1956) and P.G. Lim’s memoirs, Kaleidoscope (2012). It focusses on the narratives of their journeys to and in England between 1934 and 1958. P.G. Lim (1915-2013) and Aishah Ghani (1923-2013) were contemporaries who lived in Malaya under British colonial rule, participated in nationalist movements for Malaya’s independence, and served in the post-colonial government of Malaya and Malaysia in pioneering roles. Their journeys to England took place before the Second World War and after. Their tra
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18

Cipta, Samudra Eka, and Wawan Darmawan. "Strategi Partai Komunis Malaya Dalam Pergerakan Di Malaysia 1930-1968." Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education 4, no. 2 (2024): 103. https://doi.org/10.20527/pby.v4i2.13289.

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The Communist Party of Malaya (PKM) employed a variety of strategies to disseminate its ideology among the general public. During the early 1920s, the communist movement utilized the "United Front" strategy, leveraging the Kuomintang party and Chinese schools as power bases, organizations, and publications to advance its influence. Following the establishment of the CCP in 1930, the communist strategy was to exploit prevailing conditions such as economic recession and the Sino-Japanese War to increase their influence among the people. During the Japanese occupation, the "United Front" strategy
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19

Pannu, Paula. "The Production and Transmission of Knowledge in Colonial Malaya." Asian Journal of Social Science 37, no. 3 (2009): 427–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853109x436810.

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AbstractThis article aims to highlight how knowledge played an integral role in the cultural reconstruction of the Malay world during the colonial period. The British produced knowledge about the Malays through scholarly writings in history books and the creation of the census report. This knowledge was, for the most part, constructed and did not necessarily correspond to the social reality of the Malays. The education system played a vital role in transmitting this knowledge to the masses, thus beginning a process of internalisation on their part. This led to a rapid disintegration of Malay c
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SAHIDAN, MUHAMMAD HABIL, MOHD FIRDAUS ABDULLAH, ARBA’IYAH MOHD NOOR, and NORAINI MOHAMED HASSAN. "CHOLERA PANDEMIC IN MALAYA: A CASE STUDY IN THE STATE OF KEDAH, 1907–1940." JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT 18, no. 5 (2023): 160–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2023.05.012.

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This study aims to identify how far the cholera pandemic in the State of Kedah influenced the British in dealing with the pandemic from 1907 to 1940. The cholera pandemic in Malaya posed a threat to public health and economic viability. Kedah faced a severe spread of cholera, which caused Alor Setar to be declared an unhealthy city in Malaya in the 20th century. The authorities performed various efforts and actions to curb the spread of cholera in Kedah throughout the period stated. This study is a historical study that utilises the qualitative and quantitative methods fully. Resources and mat
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Esa, Mohd Sohaimi, Irma Wani Othman, Romzi Ationg, et al. "THE DEMOCRATIZATION OF THE REID COMMISSION: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ALLIANCE PARTY’S LEADERSHIP." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 6, no. 23 (2021): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.6230011.

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By independence, the leader of the Alliance Party has failed to reach a consensus on some controversial issues such as citizenship, the national language, and the special position of the Malays. Such matter was later handed over to an independent commission with the hopes that all races in Malaya will be fairly treated. Subsequently, the British government and the Malay Rulers were agreed to the formation of an independent commission namely the Reid Commission draw up a draft of Independent Malaya’s Constitution in March 1956. By applying a historical approach/method through an analysis of his
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Abdullah, Sarena. "Lakaran Perjalanan di Malaya oleh Sir Frank Swettenham." Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu 15, no. 2 (2022): 177–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.37052/jm.15(2)no2.

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Gambaran Tanah Melayu (kini Malaysia) telah dikesan melalui karya-karya seniman terlatih dan amatur, antaranya Robert Smith dan William Havell, James George, James Wathen dan William J. Huggins. Selain seniman ini, penggambaran Tanah Melayu juga dilakukan oleh pegawai British yang dihantar ke Tanah Melayu pada abad ke-19. Seorang tokoh yang menonjol ialah Frank Althelstane Swettenham (1850-1946), Residen Jeneral pertama Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu (1896-1901). Artikel ini akan mengkaji beberapa lakaran perjalanan landskap Tanah Melayu oleh beliau yang tidak secara langsung menggambarkan ide
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23

Bonura, Carlo. "The What-Has-Been and the Now of a Communist Past in Malaya in the Films of Amir Muhammad." positions: asia critique 29, no. 1 (2021): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10679847-8722769.

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This article considers two films by the Malaysian filmmaker Amir Muhammad, The Last Communist of 2006 and the Village People Radio Show of 2007. Both films are focused on the Malayan Emergency and the lives of a small group of Malayan communists. Through an engagement with Walter Benjamin’s essay “The Storyteller,” the analysis in this article examines the aesthetic forms that structure Amir’s films, namely nonlinear narratives, intertextuality, and the use of images and stories as comparative frames. This article argues that Amir’s films enable audiences to recognize how the truth of a commun
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Stephen, Jeannet. "English in Malaysia: a case of the past that never really went away?" English Today 29, no. 2 (2013): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078413000084.

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The English language has been part of Malaysia for a long time, going back to the beginning of British colonial rule in the 18th century. The present attitudes towards English can be said to vary from conservative (e.g. referring to it asbahasa penjajah, literally ‘language of the coloniser’) to general acceptance (e.g. English is part of Malaysian history) and to a liberal/modern/Western outlook (e.g. calling for the return of English-medium schools). The conservative view stems from the history, or, for some, the memory, of the role English played in the colonial education system as the lang
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Jalal, Ahmad Farid Abd, Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim, Ahnaf Wafi bin Alias, and Siti Maimunah Binti Kahal. "Formation of Nationalism-Religious Country in Malaysia." FOCUS 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/focus.v3i1.5824.

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After independence, efforts to reconstruct the history of ancient Malaysia recorded by colonial scholars have been made. However, there are still poor explanations. Therefore, the following studies are the study of the history of the Malay community in a new interpretation. The methods used in this study are phenomenological. With this method it was found that the process of independence of Malaya in 1957 did not take place in the short run by the British and its elite, but it took a long time and made little sacrifice. It started in the form of awareness by scholars of Malay nationalism itsel
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Mahfood, Siti Zahrah, Sharan Syahmi Sharif, Wan Noolizawati Wan Mat Ali, and Zuraini Jamil@Osman. "Pembangunan Sektor Pertanian dan Penternakan di Bukit Larut Pada Zaman Pemerintahan Kolonial Pada Akhir Abad Ke-19 Hingga 1948." Malaysian Journal of History, Politics & Strategic Studies 52, no. 1 (2025): 135–61. https://doi.org/10.17576/jebat.2025.5201.07.

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This article examines the economic development of Maxwell’s Hill or also known as Bukit Larut in Perak which is one of the earliest hill stations developed by the British. In the early stages, the hill station development project was carried out only as a sanatorium center for a group of British officers serving in Malaya at that time. The changes that affect the growing development of Bukit Larut are also influenced by the function of Bukit Larut from a sanatorium centre to a tourist centre. This development created opportunities for interaction between the European community in Malaya. The c
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RAHIMIN AFFANDI ABD RAHIM, SYAMSUL AZIZUL MARINSAH, and AHMAD FARID ABD JALAL. "KONSEP JIHAD ULAMA MELAYU-ISLAM DALAM KITAB JAWI TERPILIH: SATU ANALISIS." MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB) 33, no. 1 (2022): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/manu.v33i1.3772.

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Sejarah Malaysia membuktikan perjuangan orang Melayu menentang penjajah di Tanah Melayu dilakukan oleh pelbagai pihak dan gerakan. Namun begitu, perjuangan golongan ulama dalam membebaskan Tanah Melayu daripada belenggu penjajahan kurang didedahkan. Justeru, objektif kajian ini cuba menganalisis konsep jihad ulama Melayu-Islam yang terkandung dalam kitab Jawi terpilih. Hal ini perlu bagi membuktikan peranan ulama Melayu Islam dalam menyemarakkan semangat nasionalisme seperti yang terkandung dalam fakta sejarah karya-karya kitab Jawi tersebut. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini merupakan kajian
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Morris, Rosalind C. "Imperial Pastoral: The Politics and Aesthetics of Translation in British Malaya." Representations 99, no. 1 (2007): 159–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2007.99.1.159.

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This essay considers the general force of anachronism in the British imperial project in peninsular Southeast Asia, an anachronism that was enacted in the translational efforts of educational officials as well as the curricular programs and educational policies of the colonial administration. The essay refers to this anachronism as a kind of "imperial pastoralism," which aesthetic conflated rurality and husbandry while eschewing the possibility of revolution. The effect, the essay suggests, was not only a politics of linguistic separatism but also a hierarchizing of ethnolinguistic difference
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Cerna, Christina M. "Keyu v. Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (U.K. Sup. Ct.)." International Legal Materials 55, no. 3 (2016): 525–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/intelegamate.55.3.0525.

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On November 25, 2015, the U.K. Supreme Court dismissed a case in which the British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs and Defense failed to hold a public inquiry into an atrocity committed in 1948 by British troops in the British protectorate of Malaya, today Malaysia. The case is of particular interest because it concerns the obligations of states for atrocities committed in the past, before their obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights (European Convention) or a comparable treaty, entered into force. Whereas the principle of the nonretroactivity of treaties protects a
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Harper, T. N. "The Politics of the Forest in Colonial Malaya." Modern Asian Studies 31, no. 1 (1997): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00016917.

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The notion that tribal peoples are destructive of the forest environment is not a new one. The political struggles that fostered it are only just beginning to engage the attention of historians. This essay is a preliminary exploration of the experience of the indigenous minorities—the Orang Asli—of peninsular Malaysia during the period of colonial rule. It examines their relationship to the society outside the forest. The politics of the forest it addresses are not narrowly environmental. Indeed, what follows is based on the assumption that the relationship of the aborigines to their environme
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Shahizan Ali, Mohd Nor, Mat Pauzi Abd. Rahman, Ali Salman, and Mohd Azul Mohammad Salleh. "The transformational reading of Gen Y on British greatness through historical documentary." Media and communication as antecedents to the transformation agenda in Malaysia 25, no. 2 (2015): 267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.25.2.09sha.

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Youth generation in this century (Gen Y) as a whole are exposed to technological developments, particularly in the process of getting information. As a result, any information that comes to them will be interpreted widely and critically. Recently, a documentary aired regularly shaped history back to the audience (especially Gen Y) to express the spirit of patriotism to the country. The question here involves the interpretation by the youth (Gen Y) which is more focused on the implicit meaning of the historical documentary ‘The Kinta Story’ (1949) produced by the National Film of Malaysia (FINA
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Tan, Miau Ing. "The “Unruly” Space: Tanjong Piandang, a Pirates’ Haven to a Fishing Village." Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 16, no. 2 (2022): 126–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-16020002.

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Abstract Tanjong Piandang is a Chinese fishing village in Krian, Perak, Malaysia. It first appeared in Anderson’s work in 1824 as a favorite resort for pirates. The people in Tanjong Piandang had the reputation of being a lawless and turbulent lot, and the British colonial government tried to demolish the settlement twice by burning it down after riots. Each time, villagers gathered together and rebuilt their houses. This paper investigates how the colonial government tried to maintain law and order in this space, and the local resistance that attempted, though ultimately failed, to keep the c
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M. D., Md Damiri, Pakhriazad H. Z., Paiman B., and Mohd Hasmadi I. "Revisiting British Malaya's Era: An Intriguing Historical Legal Analysis of Land Administration and Colonial Forestry." Journal of Politics and Law 16, no. 4 (2023): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v16n4p27.

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The land and forest administration system in Malaysia faces a complexity bias due to the misinterpretation of rules and legislation, leading to increased disputes. The reliance on British law for matters like land ownership amplifies this issue, and the intricacies of static and dynamic arrangements further compound the complexity. Previously, Malay rural land rights were based on usufructuary principles, but the colonial land alienation policy redefined unalienated land, land reserved for public purposes, and reserved forests as State Land. This study seeks to comprehensively review and analy
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Ariffin, Khairi, and Ramli Saadon. "Perpaduan dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi 1957-1970, Kesan terhadap Keamanan, Keharmonian dan Kestabilan Politik di Malaysia." SEJARAH 32, no. 2 (2023): 152–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol36no2.7.

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This writing is about unity in economic development in Malaysia from 1967 to 1970 and its effect on peace, harmony and political stability in Malaysia. The study is to evaluate national issues related to unity and political stability in Malaysia since before independence until the country achieved independence. The history of Malaya has gone through various experiences since the British colonial entry and the Japanese occupation so much influenced the political, social and economic conditions in Malaysia. This study uses qualitative methods by analyzing documents obtained from the National Arc
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Ariffin, Khairi, and Ramli Saadon. "Perpaduan dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi 1957-1970, Kesan terhadap Keamanan, Keharmonian dan Kestabilan Politik di Malaysia." SEJARAH 32, no. 2 (2023): 152–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol32no2.7.

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This writing is about unity in economic development in Malaysia from 1967 to 1970 and its effect on peace, harmony and political stability in Malaysia. The study is to evaluate national issues related to unity and political stability in Malaysia since before independence until the country achieved independence. The history of Malaya has gone through various experiences since the British colonial entry and the Japanese occupation so much influenced the political, social and economic conditions in Malaysia. This study uses qualitative methods by analyzing documents obtained from the National Arc
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Pariasamy, Navamani, and Khairi Ariffin. "The Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation and Its Impact on Penang Port, 1963-1966." Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu 17, no. 1 (2024): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37052/jm.17(1)no7.

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The relationship between Malaysia and Indonesia had already shown conflict since before the confrontation, or konfrontasi. However, after the proposal for the formation of Malaysia was first announced by Tunku Abdul Rahman, the then-Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya, the relationship between the two countries experienced a period of significant and prominent conflict. This study discusses the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation and its impact on Penang Port from 1963 to 1966. This study was conducted using qualitative method, specifically the analysis of documents and manuscripts. The re
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Tham, Wai Liang. "‘Malaysia’ Resurveyed: From Representation and Separation to Alternative Tropical Futurities." eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the Tropics 24, no. 1 (2025): 200–217. https://doi.org/10.25120/etropic.24.1.2025.4089.

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This essay, in the form of a literary survey, revisits the idea of “Malaysia” by examining how the interlinked practices of representation and separation have been fundamental to the reification of tropicality in the region once known as the Malay Archipelago: contemporary maritime Southeast Asia. It suggests how the two contradictory facets of colonial-era tropicality as envisioned in British Malaya (i.e., a fecund wasteland and inescapable degradation) have become embedded in the logic of governance in postcolonial Malaysia and Singapore. The persistent effects of this discourse in the prese
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DESIREE ROBERT, JENNA. "POSTCOLONIAL CRITICISM IN SABAH: A REVIEW." BORNEO AKADEMIKA 5, no. 1 (2021): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ba/v5i1/49882.

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Sabah, formerly known as North Borneo during the period of British colonisation from 1888- 1963 produced many texts about the British presence and their activities on the island. This review highlights that the post-war studies especially Sabah’s colonial literature is the missing link to its alternative history. Colonial literature has left its legacy in the form of history, anthropology and art but also in the textual and literary representations of Sabah through a western lens. The critique of colonial fiction and non-fiction texts in former colonies in Malaya and Sarawak have paved the way
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Porok, Liserd. "Perkembangan Kesihatan Masyarakat Dayak di Sarawak, 1946-1963." SEJARAH 31, no. 2 (2022): 74–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol31no2.5.

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The handover of Sarawak to the British in 1946 marked the beginning of the development of the health of the Dayak community in Sarawak from 1946 until 1963. This was because the British were fully aware of the importance of taking care of the health of the Dayak community in Sarawak as they have played an important role in the economic sector for a long time. For that reason, the British have given a serious focus on strengthening the health system in Sarawak during the aforementioned period. Therefore, this research wants to study to what extent the health of the Dayak community in Sarawak de
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Zaini, Mohd Syafiq, Mohd Sohaimi Esa, Saifulazry Mokhtar, and Sharifah Darmia Sharif Adam. "DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN MUSEUM INSTITUTIONS IN AFFECTING THE EXISTENCE OF MUSEUMS IN MALAYSIA." Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 7, no. 29 (2022): 260–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.729018.

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Museums play an important role in preserving and conserving all artifacts related to the past history as well as the heritage and culture of a society's civilization. Malaysia as a country that consists of various races and rich in various heritages and cultures, the museum institution plays an important role in preserving the heritage of knowledge for future generations. Museum institutions have undergone changes over time in producing an excellent management in preserving knowledge of past history. The development of museums at the European level is seen to have influenced the entry of the i
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Połosak, Andrzej. "Borneo – trudna przeszłość, poplątane tożsamości. Indonezyjsko-malajska konfrontacja 1963–1966." Studia Polityczne 48, no. 2 (2020): 285–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/stp.2020.48.2.11.

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Borneo, the largest of the Sunda Islands, was already divided during the colonial period. Its southern part belonged to the Dutch East Indies. To the north, there were the territories of North Kalimantan, part of the British Federation of Malaya. The President of the Republic of Indonesia, Ahmed Sukarno, supported anti-colonial movements around the world. Moreover, in 1962, Indonesia launched a military operation that attached West Irian, a Dutch overseas territory in the eastern tip of New Guinea. This operation gained international support.When Great Britain revised its Far East policy in th
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Che Soh, Mazlan, and Makmor Tumin. "SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN BADAN BUKAN KERAJAAN (NGO) KESIHATAN DI MALAYSIA SEHINGGA TAHUN 2015." SEJARAH 26, no. 2 (2017): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol26no2.5.

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The roles of the Non-Governmental Organization (NGOs) are gaining more attention from academicians around the world. This article specifically examines the role of non-governmental organizations in health care issues in Malaya/Malaysia in three main stages. The first stage covers the pre-independence period; the second stage involves the period 1957-1980 and the third 1981-2015. Each stage is different from the other in terms of actions and approaches of NGOs in dealing with the government. During the pre-independence period, NGOs were established with the influence of British government and t
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Pillai, Shanthini, and Bernardo E. Brown. "The Apostolic Vicariate of Western Siam and the Rise of Catholicism in Malaysia and Singapore." International Journal of Asian Christianity 1, no. 1 (2018): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25424246-00101004.

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This article examines the emergence of the Catholic Church in Malaysia and Singapore in the modern period through an exploration of the Apostolic Vicariate of Western Siam (1841–1888). The establishment of this Catholic institution—a temporary territorial jurisdiction in missionary regions that precedes the creation of new dioceses—was key to advancing the transition of the Church from its older colonial model towards a modern national Church. Focusing on the work conducted by French missionaries of the Missions Étrangères de Paris (mep) over these five decades, we analyze the process of devel
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Muslim, Nazri, Mashitoh Yaacob, Ahmad Firdhaus Arham, Dirwan Ahmad Darwis, and Amaal Fadhlini Mohamed. "A Sociological Analysis of the Malay Sultanate in Malaysia." Journal of Posthumanism 5, no. 6 (2025): 4023–36. https://doi.org/10.63332/joph.v5i6.2573.

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The institution of the Malay Sultanate has existed in the Malay states' social system for centuries and is directly involved in government. According to this royal system, the king has absolute power in government. However, after the British colonization, the Sultan had to receive advice from the residents except in matters concerning Islam and Malay customs. History proves that in half the country, the throne has been removed from the palace and placed in a museum to be used as historical and cultural material. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, there were more than 900 thrones in th
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Zaini, Siti Farrah, Zuraini Md Ali, and Brit Anak Kayan. "FRASER’S HILL 1919 – 2019: REVIEW ON LANDSCAPE’S EVOLUTION AND FEATURES THROUGH ARCHIVAL RECORDS AND SITE OBSERVATION." Journal of Surveying Construction & Property 15, no. 1 (2024): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jscp.vol15no1.3.

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The creation of the hill station landscape was one of the tangible evidences of British imperialism in Malaya from the late 18th century until 1957. In the past, British expatriates retreated from lowland to higher lands due to their inability to adapt to hot climates and the threat of malaria. However, despite looking at landscapes as colonial remains, hill stations depict the human genius in taking the opportunity offered by the natural environment with specific geographical factors to satisfy one’s needs and bring comfort to their health. Fraser’s Hill is one of the hill stations in Malaysi
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OZAY, MEHMET. "A Brief Note on the Attempts of the Secularizing Powers in the Domains of Education and Administration during the Colonial Era in the Malay World." HUMAN&SOCIETY 2, no. 4 (2012): 157–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3250890.

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In this article, the process of secularization during the colonization of the Malay world, including both Malaysia and Indonesia, will be discussed in detail. In this sense, the subject will be inquired here in an overall historical framework while taking into consideration both the British and Dutch colonial regions. As such, the present writer has limited the geographies in Southeast Asia to the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian territories in accordance with the geographical definition of Naquib al-Attas (1965, p. 123). If the definition of secularization is regarded as a sort of regressio
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Hong, Ina Zhang Xing. "Remembering Wang Fo-wen, Educator and Scholar A Brief Look at His Prominent Career and the Influence of John Dewey’s Educational Philosophy." ERUDITE: Journal Of Chinese Studies And Education 2, no. 1 (2021): 101–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37134/erudite.vol2.1.6.2021.

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Wang Fo-Wen (1903-1972) was a prominent educator in Malaysia’s education history, distinguishedin particular by an incredible career of some four decades in Malay(si)an Chinese education. Studying in the Southeast University in Nanking of China where he was trained as a bilingual educationist, Wang Fo-Wen was imbued with the teaching principles of renowned American educator John Dewey and his Chinese student Tao Hsing-chih; and upon graduation, Wang signed up for “overseas Chinese education” and was sent to British Malaya (then to Dutch Indonesia) to teach in Chinese high schools in the 1922s.
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GANIYEV, Avazbek. "ZAKAT SYSTEMS IN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE AND MALAYA (LATE 19TH-MID 20TH CENTURIES)." Moturidiylik 2, no. 4 (2025): 48–56. https://doi.org/10.47980/moturidiy/2022/4/6.

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This research compares the influence of the two imperialist powers on the zakat systems of Muslim countries of Uzbekistan and Malaya during the Imperial powers’ reign. This work also attempts to identify reasons as to why the colonists had taken actions toward changing the old systems of tax collections as well as zakat collections. This study intends to clarify the socio-political life in the countries under the focus during imperial powers’ regime and to identify similar and different characteristics of the taxation and zakat systems of these countries during that period. During the colonial
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Et. al., Muhaymin Hakim bin Abdullah,. "Johor Military Force (Jmf): The Only Royal Security Force in Malaysia." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 704–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.925.

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The unique feature of the state of Johor that distinguishes it from other states in Malaysia is the existence of its own royal security force known as the Johor Military Force (JMF) or ‘Askar Timbalan Setia Negeri Johor’ (ATSN). The JMF was established in 1886 by the late Maharaja Abu Bakar as contained in the Loyalty Agreement signed by the Johor state government with the British government at the Colonial Office, London. The JMF once served as a state defense fortress besides assisting the police in ensuring security in the state of Johor. With the inclusion of Johor into the Federation of M
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Hiep, Tran Xuan, Nguyen Huu Phuc, Le Hoan Kiet, Nguyen Tuan Binh, and Tran Thi Tho. "A Comparative Perspective of Educational Policies of the Netherlands in Indonesia and Great Britain in Malaya during the 19th and 20th Centuries." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 24, no. 1 (2025): 65–81. https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2025-24-1-65-81.

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This paper comparatively examines the educational policies of the Netherlands in Indonesia and Britain in Malaya during the 19th – 20th centuries from the perspective of post-colonial theory. By using historical documents and synthesizing existing literature, the study reveals similarities and differences in their approaches. Notably, both implemented a “dual education” system, separating indigenous and Western-oriented education tracks, while adopting secular curricula and centralized administration. The Dutch were more flexible in language policies, whereas the British enforced stricter ling
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