Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Brittle curve'
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Dourado, Nuno Miguel. "R-Curve behaviour and size effect of a quasibrittle material : wood." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13734/document.
Full textThis work concerns the mechanical testing, numerical analysis and modelling of cohesive fracture (Mode I) on the purpose to study the Resistance-curve behaviour and the size effect in wooden notched structures. The mechanical testing is combined with the numerical analysis to evaluate fracture properties by means of an equivalent LEFM approach based on the structure compliance. The Resistance-curve being revealed from the experiments, by means of a self-weight compensation method, correction puts into evidence that a non-negligible damaged domain (Fracture Process Zone) is under development in the crack front during the loading process. This being the case, among other fracture parameters issued from the Resistance-curve, the critical (asymptotic) energy release rate is determined, turning possible to use it in combination with other cohesive crack properties in the crack modelling (in Mode I). Thus, for a given geometry it is possible to monitor the critical dimension being revealed by the Fracture Process Zone (FPZ) during the crack propagation. The well known Bažant’s size effect law provides the scaling of the nominal strength through the asymptotic matching performed both on the small (Strength Theory) and on the large (LEFM) structure sizes. An analytical procedure is proposed to determine an additional asymptotic regime in the intermediate size range through a more accurate manner. Numerical validations of the proposed procedure are made and experimental data is presented revealing the scaling of the nominal strength through an envelop of values
Sieber, Lars. "Zur Beurteilung der Sprödbruchgefährdung gelochter Stahltragwerke aus Flussstahl." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-223593.
Full textHuapaya, Velarde Karla Priscila, and Ayvar Pool David Palomino. "Propuesta de mapa de riesgo sísmico para la estimación de pérdidas mediante curvas de fragilidad de sistemas estructurales típicos usando la metodología fema-hazus para el distrito de Surquillo en Lima." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654669.
Full textIt is known that most of the houses in Peru do not comply with the building standards, therefore self-construction abounds, often due to economic limitations. This may present greater vulnerability to any telluric movement on the Peruvian coast. It is necessary to quantify the structural damage of common buildings produced by an earthquake using the fragility curves. The methods used to evaluate the seismic risk are generally abstruse since it is necessary to evaluate the capacity curve of each selected dwelling, using a nonlinear analysis or by seismic performance; therefore, in a larger area, such as a district, they become unconventional for loss estimation. For this reason, in this research work, a seismic vulnerability method is used using the fragility curves proposed by FEMA. Although the American constructions present their own characteristics of place and the quality of the materials of the different structural typologies, the HAZUS methodology can be used but adapting them to the Peruvian reality. Due to this, the houses will be analyzed in the seismic risk map for scenarios that include the following earthquake intensity classifications: frequent, occasional, rare and very rare, thus analyzing the behavior and the levels of damage achieved for each case, with this can determine the losses for each situation.
Tesis
Ferreño, Blanco Diego. "Integridad estructural de vasijas nucleares en base a la curva patrón obtenida mediante probetas reconstruidas." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10603.
Full textIn this thesis, the steel, virgin and irradiated, from the vessel of a Spanish Nuclear Plant currently operating, has been characterized in the range of temperatures known as Ductile to Brittle Transition Region. For this purpose, Fracture Mechanics specimens, reconstituted from halves of impact specimens previously broken, have been tested. To describe fracture toughness in the Transition Region, the Master Curve method has been used.Eventually, the influence of the characterization procedure together with the Master Curve method on the Structural Integrity of the vessel has been analyzed, comparing their predictions with those coming from applying conventional procedures proposed by the current regulations, represented by the ASME Code. In this comparison, the FITNET Structural Integrity procedure has been used.
Savioli, Rafael Guimarães. "Estudo experimental do comportamento à fratura frágil em aços estruturais ferríticos e aplicações à determinação da curva mestra." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3135/tde-23062016-074259/.
Full textThis work presents an experimental investigation on the cleavage fracture behavior of structural ferritic steels, ASTM A285 Grade C and ASTM A515 Grade 65. One purpose of this study is to enlarge a previously reported work on mechanical and fracture properties for this class of steel to provide a more definite database for use in structural and defect analyses of pressurized components, including pressure vessels and storage tanks. Another purpose is to address the applicability of Precracked V-notch Charpy specimens to determine the reference temperature, T0, derived from the Master Curve Methodology which defines the dependence of fracture toughness with temperature for the tested material. Fracture toughness testing conducted on single edge bend specimens in three-point loading (SE(B), PCVN Plain Side and PCVN Side Grooved) extracted from laminated plates provides the cleavage fracture resistance data in terms of the J-integral at cleavage instability, Jc. Additional tensile and conventional Charpy tests produce further experimental data which serve to characterize the mechanical behavior of the tested materials. The results reveal a strong effect of specimen geometry on Jc values associated with large scatter in the measured values of cleavage fracture toughness.
Václavík, Martin. "Predikce teplotní závislosti lomové houževnatosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231943.
Full textBasu, Sandip Barsoum M. W. "On spherical nanoindentation stress-strain curves, creep and kinking nonlinear elasticity in brittle hexagonal single crystals /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/2904.
Full textRasche, Stefan. "Bestimmung von Materialparametern der elastisch-plastischen Verformung und des spröden Versagens aus Small-Punch-Kleinstproben." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-116905.
Full textThe small punch test (SPT) is a promising minimally invasive material testing method, especially in cases where only small amounts of material are available. This thesis is aimed at identifying true material parameters of elastic-plastic deformation and brittle fracture. The load-displacement curve of the test represents the non-linear material response of the nonuniformly stressed specimen. The identification of material parameters of constitutive laws is an inverse problem, which is solved numerically. Finite element simulations together with a response surface model and nonlinear optimization techniques are applied to minimize the error between measured and simulated curves. A specially developed cooling apparatus was used to perform tests with ferritic steels from room temperature down to -191°C. The temperature dependent yield stresses and hardening curves were identified. At low temperatures the Weibull parameters of randomly distributed cleavage fracture strength were estimated. The fracture toughness distribution was then predicted by the help of a finite element simulation of a CT specimen. Furthermore the Weibull parameters of an alumina ceramic were determined and its fracture toughness was predicted using specimens prepared with indentation cracks
Teixeira, Juliana Cristine de Sousa. "Influência do tipo de entalhe em tubo de aço API grau X60 para obtenção da curva de temperatura de transição dúctil–frágil no ensaio de DWTT." Guaratinguetá, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154208.
Full textResumo: O ensaio de queda de peso DWTT (Drop Weigth Tear Test) é um método amplamente utilizado pela indústria de óleo e gás para determinar a capacidade de um material em impedir a propagação de uma trinca. Esse método foi desenvolvido pelo Battelle Memorial Institute, e é realizado em conformidade com a especificação API RP 5L3 "Práticas Recomendadas para a Condução de Testes de Queda de Peso". Com o desenvolvimento dos aços ARBL, o comportamento dos aços vem mostrando algumas particularidades resultantes do processamento termomecânico, e por esse motivo, podem não apresentar o mesmo comportamento à fratura que aços mais antigos, como delaminações ou inclusões não metálicas. Atualmente são propostos dois tipos de entalhe, sendo o tipo prensado, obtido pela estampagem de uma matriz na amostra, e o tipo Chevron, que deve ser usinado. A correlação entre ambos os entalhes pode ser realizada apenas para a análise da porcentagem da superfície dúctil da fratura. Outros tipos de correlação como energia absorvida para impacto, não são recomendados, uma vez que a concentração de tensão para o entalhe Chevron é muito maior, facilitando o rompimento da amostra, enquanto que o entalhe prensado demanda maior energia, uma vez que possui maior encruamento na região. No presente trabalho foram realizados os levantamentos de curvas de temperatura de transição dúctil e frágil (TTDF) do material base do tubo com dimensões de 762 mm x 38,1 mm de aço carbono com grau API X60, através da análise da porce... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The Drop Weigth Tear Test (DWTT) is a method widely used by the oil and gas industry to determine the ability of a material to prevent the propagation of a crack. This method was developed by the Battelle Memorial Institute, and is performed in accordance with API RP 5L3 "Drop-Weight Tear Tests on Line Pipe" specification. With the development of ARBL steels, the behavior of steels has shown some particularities resulting from thermomechanical processing, and for this reason, they may not present the same fracture behavior as older steels, such as delamination or nonmetallic inclusions. Currently two types of notch are proposed, being the type pressed, obtained by the stamping of a matrix in the sample, and the type Chevron, that must be machined. The correlation between both notches can be performed only for the analysis of the percentage of the ductile surface of the fracture. Other types of correlation as energy absorbed for impact are not recommended, since the stress concentration for the Chevron notch is higher, facilitating the rupture of the sample, while the notched press demands greater energy, since it has greater hardening in the region. In the present study, the ductile and brittle transition temperature (TTDF) curves of the base material of the pipe with dimensions of 762 mm x 38.1 mm of carbon steel with API grade X60 were carried out, through the analysis of the percentage of ductile fracture resulting whose results were shown to be equivalent for both notch: ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Haskel, Hudison Loch. "Avaliação da tenacidade à fratura e do efeito da microtextura e mesotextura na curva de transição dúctil frágil do aço API 5L X70." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2013. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/1426.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
In the present study was investigated the API 5L X70 steel mechanical behavior through tensile and instrumented impact tests. Results from the instrumented Charpy impact test have allowed quantify the forces, energies and deflections of the specimens. It was used to obtain the fracture mechanics parameters such as the dynamic fracture toughness JId, the stress intensity factor for dynamic loading KId, as also range the ductile brittle transition temperature. Simultaneously was evaluated the mechanisms that induce to the delamination phenomenon as well as the investigation of their influence on the absorbed energy during the impact test. It was also analyzed the microtexture and mesotexture of different samples from the brittle, ductile and mixed regions from the ductile brittle transition temperature curve. Results have shown that the longitudinal direction was slightly superior mechanical properties when compared to the transverse direction. The dynamic fracture toughness JId was higher for the L-T specimen orientation when compared to the T-L orientation and it tends to increase with increasing temperature for both directions. The stress intensity factor values for dynamic loading was close to in both L-T and T-L orientations. The microtexture has revealed that deformation process from the impact test preserves some of its characteristics from the prior processing such as phase transformations and recrystallization components. While the mesotexture feature has shown higher energy values in the ductile brittle transition temperature curve, it is resulted from the formation of deformation substructure. Results obtained by scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy have shown that the main factors that may be contributing to the formation of crack-divider type delaminations are banded microstructure and elongated ferrite grains. While the microtexture from the edges delamination has shown that propagation mechanism is intergranular. Taylor factor mapping has shown that the mechanism responsible for the formation of delamination is accompanied by low plastic deformation.
No presente trabalho foi investigado o comportamento mecânico do aço API 5L X70 através de ensaios de tração e impacto instrumentado. O ensaio de impacto Charpy instrumentado permitiu quantificar as forças, energias e deflexões dos corpos de prova. Com a utilização destes dados foram obtidos parâmetros da mecânica da fratura, tais como, a tenacidade à fratura dinâmica JId, o fator de intensidade de tensão para carregamento dinâmico KId, além da faixa de valores da temperatura de transição dúctil frágil. Concomitantemente foram avaliados os mecanismos que contribuem na formação do fenômeno conhecido como delaminação, bem como a investigação de sua influência sobre a energia absorvida durante o ensaio de impacto. Foram também analisadas a microtextura e mesotextura de diferentes amostras retiradas da região frágil, dúctil e mista, da curva de transição dúctil frágil do material. Os resultados mostraram que o material possui propriedades mecânicas de impacto ligeiramente superiores na direção longitudinal à laminação comparado à direção transversal. Os valores encontrados para a tenacidade à fratura dinâmica JId são superiores para corpos de prova com orientação L-T quando comparados para a orientação T-L, e tendem a aumentar com o aumento da temperatura para ambas orientações. Os valores encontrados para o fator de intensidade de tensão para carregamento dinâmico foram próximos para ambas as orientações L-T e T-L. A microtextura revelou que após a deformação no ensaio de impacto o aço preserva algumas das características do seu histórico de processamento tais como componentes de transformações de fase e recristalização. Enquanto que o estudo da mesotextura mostrou que maiores valores de energia na curva de transição dúctil frágil resultam na formação de uma subestrutura de deformação. Resultados obtidos por microscopia eletrônica de varredura e microscopia ótica mostraram que os principais fatores que podem estar contribuindo para formação de delaminações do tipo trinca divisora são a microestrutura bandeada e grãos alongados de ferrita. Enquanto que a microtextura nas bordas da delaminação mostrou que o seu mecanismo de propagação é intergranular. O mapeamento do fator de Taylor mostrou que o mecanismo responsável pela formação da delaminação é acompanhado por pouca deformação plástica.
Jakel, Roland. "Grundlagen der Elasto-Plastizität in Creo Simulate - Theorie und Anwendung." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-87141.
Full textThis presentation describes the basics of elasto-plasticity and its application with the finite element software Creo Simulate (formerly Pro/MECHANICA) from PTC. The first part describes the characteristics of plastic behavior, different plastic material laws, yield criteria for multiaxial stress states and different hardening models. In the second part, the opportunities and limitations of analyzing elasto-plastic problems with the FEM-code are described and user information is provided. The last part finally presents different examples. Deeply treated is the behavior of a uniaxial tensile test specimen before and after elongation with necking appears
Tigges, Domini. "Nocivité des défauts sous revêtement des cuves de réacteurs à eau sous pressions." Paris, ENMP, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ENMP0588.
Full textTe, Wang I., and 王貽德. "The complete load-deformation curve of brittle rock and high performance concrete." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94666767998513014207.
Full textSieber, Lars. "Zur Beurteilung der Sprödbruchgefährdung gelochter Stahltragwerke aus Flussstahl." Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30281.
Full textCHEONG, CHI-LAP, and 張志立. "Effects of plateau borders and curved cell edges on the crushing strengths of brittle hexagonal honeycombs." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38191018381060851259.
Full text國立成功大學
土木工程學系碩博士班
95
The analysis for the strength of brittle honeycombs with curved edges and Plateau borders is presented here. By using the classical Beam Theory, the strength of brittle honeycombs with dual microstructural defects under uniaxial loading are thus theoretically obtained. The variability of cell-edge modulus of rupture is taken into account in analyzing the strength of brittle honeycombs with dual microstructural defects by using a Weibull statistical analysis. Consequently, the effects of Weibull modulus and cell size are discussed. Also, the failure envelopes caused by brittle fracture for brittle honeycombs with dual microstructural defects under biaxial compressions are developed.
Rasche, Stefan. "Bestimmung von Materialparametern der elastisch-plastischen Verformung und des spröden Versagens aus Small-Punch-Kleinstproben." Doctoral thesis, 2012. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22859.
Full textThe small punch test (SPT) is a promising minimally invasive material testing method, especially in cases where only small amounts of material are available. This thesis is aimed at identifying true material parameters of elastic-plastic deformation and brittle fracture. The load-displacement curve of the test represents the non-linear material response of the nonuniformly stressed specimen. The identification of material parameters of constitutive laws is an inverse problem, which is solved numerically. Finite element simulations together with a response surface model and nonlinear optimization techniques are applied to minimize the error between measured and simulated curves. A specially developed cooling apparatus was used to perform tests with ferritic steels from room temperature down to -191°C. The temperature dependent yield stresses and hardening curves were identified. At low temperatures the Weibull parameters of randomly distributed cleavage fracture strength were estimated. The fracture toughness distribution was then predicted by the help of a finite element simulation of a CT specimen. Furthermore the Weibull parameters of an alumina ceramic were determined and its fracture toughness was predicted using specimens prepared with indentation cracks.