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1

Anderson, Steven J. "The Brockport Physical Fitness Test Manual." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 31, no. 9 (September 1999): 1359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199909000-00025.

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Lavay, Barry. "The Brockport Physical Fitness Test Kit Fitness Challenge Software." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 18, no. 1 (January 2001): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.18.1.102.

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Winnick, Joseph P., and Francis X. Short. "Conceptual Framework for the Brockport Physical Fitness Test." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 22, no. 4 (October 2005): 323–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.22.4.323.

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In this manuscript, the conceptual framework for the Brockport Physical Fitness Test (BPFT) is presented. The framework provides the basis for the selection of test items and standards to assess health-related physical fitness of youngsters with disabilities. The framework defines and describes the relationships among health, physical activity, and health-related physical fitness and presents the process used for personalizing health-related criterion-referenced physical fitness testing and assessment for youngsters with disabilities.
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Winnick, Joseph P. "Introduction to the Brockport Physical Fitness Test Technical Manual." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 22, no. 4 (October 2005): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.22.4.315.

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Health-related criterion-referenced physical fitness has developed into an important domain for all youngsters in American schools. Although considered important for youngsters with or without disabilities, much less attention has been given to measuring and assessing health-related physical fitness of youngsters with disabilities. The Brockport Physical Fitness Test (BPFT) was developed as a healthrelated criterion- referenced test of fitness as a part of a federal grant entitled Project Target: Criterion-Referenced Physical Fitness Standards for Adolescents with Disabilities. This special issue of the Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly (APAQ) presents the conceptual framework for the BPFT and the technical information used as a basis for the selection of test items and standards associated with the test. Technical information is presented in separate articles covering aerobic functioning, body composition, muscular strength and endurance, and flexibility/range of motion. This first article introduces the reader to health-related fitness testing, Project Target, the BPFT, the general organization of information in this issue, and key contributors to Project Target and the development of the BPFT.
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Short, Francis X., and Joseph P. Winnick. "Test Items and Standards Related to Muscle Strength and Endurance on the Brockport Physical Fitness Test." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 22, no. 4 (October 2005): 371–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.22.4.371.

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This manuscript provides information on the rationale for the selection of the muscular strength and endurance test items associated with the Brockport Physical Fitness Test for youngsters with mental retardation and mild limitations in fitness, visual impairment (blindness), cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, or congenital anomalies or amputations. Information on the validity, attainability, and reliability of the 16 tests and their criterion-referenced standards is provided. Suggestions are made for future research.
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Short, Francis X., and Joseph P. Winnick. "Test Items and Standards Related to Body Composition on the Brockport Physical Fitness Test." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 22, no. 4 (October 2005): 356–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.22.4.356.

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This manuscript examines the validity and reliability of the tests used to measure body composition in the Brockport Physical Fitness Test. More specifically, information is provided on skinfold measures and body mass index and their applicability to youngsters with mental retardation and mild limitations in fitness, visual impairment (blindness), cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, or congenital anomalies or amputations. The rationale for criterion-referenced standards for these test items for youngsters with these disabilities is provided along with some data on attainability of those standards. Possible ideas for future research are recommended.
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Short, Francis X., and Joseph P. Winnick. "Test Items and Standards Related to Flexibility/Range of Motion on the Brockport Physical Fitness Test." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 22, no. 4 (October 2005): 401–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.22.4.401.

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This manuscript provides information on the test items and standards used to assess flexibility and range of motion in the Brockport Physical Fitness Test. Validity, attainability, and reliability of the back saver sit and reach, the shoulder stretch, the modified Apley test, the modified Thomas test, and the Target Stretch Test are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the utility of these tests for youngsters with mental retardation and mild limitations in fitness, visual impairments (blindness), cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, or congenital anomalies or amputations. Suggestions for future research are provided.
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Short, Francis X., and Joseph P. Winnick. "Test Items and Standards Related to Aerobic Functioning on the Brockport Physical Fitness Test." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 22, no. 4 (October 2005): 333–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.22.4.333.

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This article describes the procedures and rationale for the selection of test items and criterion-referenced standards associated with the aerobic functioning component of the Brockport Physical Fitness Test. Validity and reliability information is provided for the 1-mile run/walk, the PACER (16-m and 20-m), and the Target Aerobic Movement Test. The relevance of these test items and standards for youngsters with mental retardation and mild limitations in fitness, visual impairments (blindness), cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injuries, and for those with congenital anomalies or amputations is highlighted. Information on the attainability of the selected standards also is provided. Possible topics for future research are suggested.
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9

Ergun, N., A. Besler, I. Citak, A. Guclu Gunduz, E. Aki, and E. Turan Dolunay. "BROCKPORT PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST RESULTS OF VISUALLY IMPAIRED GOALBALL TEAM PLAYERS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 33, no. 5 (May 2001): S74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-00422.

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Pan, Chien-Yu, Chia-Liang Tsai, Chia-Hua Chu, Ming-Chih Sung, Wei-Ya Ma, and Chu-Yang Huang. "Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Health-Related Physical Fitness in Secondary School-Aged Male Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders." Physical Therapy 96, no. 4 (April 1, 2016): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20140353.

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Background Recent evidence suggests that childhood obesity is increasing in children with typical development (TD) and in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The associations between physical activity (PA) levels and physical fitness components have not yet been objectively examined in this population but may have clinical implications for the development of secondary health complications. Objective The aims of this study were: (1) to compare PA and physical fitness between secondary school-aged male students with ASD and their peers with TD and (2) to assess possible interrelationships between PA and physical fitness levels in each group. Design This was a cross-sectional study. Methods Physical activity was recorded every 10 seconds by using accelerometry in 70 male students with (n=35) and without (n=35) ASD for up to 5 weekdays and 2 weekend days. The Brockport Physical Fitness Test was used to assess physical fitness. Results The primary findings were: (1) participants with ASD were less physically active overall and engaged in moderate-to-vigorous PA for a lower percentage of time compared with participants with TD during weekdays; (2) participants with ASD had significantly lower scores on all physical fitness measures, except body composition; and (3) group-dependent relationships existed between physical fitness profiles and PA levels. Limitations The study design limits causal inference from the results. Conclusion Specific interventions for maximizing PA and physical fitness levels in secondary school-aged male students with ASD are urgently needed.
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Xu, Chenchen, Mingyan Yao, Mengxue Kang, and Guanting Duan. "Improving Physical Fitness of Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities through an Adapted Rhythmic Gymnastics Program in China." BioMed Research International 2020 (August 10, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2345607.

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Background. Health-related physical fitness is vital for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) to gain healthier lives. The adapted rhythmic gymnastics (ARG) program was designed for children with IDD and is aimed at testing the effects of the exercise program on children’s physical fitness. Methods. Participants were recruited from two special needs schools in Beijing of China. Twenty-two children with IDD were assigned to an ARG experimental group or a traditional control group. The experimental group took part in a 16-week ARG program consisting of three 50 min sessions each week. And children’s body composition, aerobic capacity, and musculoskeletal functioning were measured by the Brockport Physical Fitness Test (BPFT) before and after the program. Results. The between-group analysis revealed great improvements for the experimental group in abdominal strength (curl-up test: p=0.025<0.05) and upper limb strength (dumbbell press test: p=0.038<0.05). Compared to the pretest, most of the physical fitness parameters improved significantly in the experimental group except BMI, and flexibility of the experimental group children showed a substantial increase. Conclusions. Most of the physical fitness parameters of children with IDD in the experimental group improved significantly, especially on abdominal strength and upper limb muscle strength when comparing to the control group.
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Hsu, Po-Jen, Hung-Ling Yeh, Chia-Liang Tsai, Chia-Hua Chu, Fu-Chen Chen, and Chien-Yu Pan. "Effects of a Floor Hockey Intervention on Motor Proficiency, Physical Fitness, and Adaptive Development in Youths with Mild Intellectual Disabilities." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (July 1, 2021): 7059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137059.

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This study examined the effects of a 12-week floor hockey training program on the motor proficiency, physical fitness, and adaptive development of youths with mild intellectual disabilities (IDs). A total of 54 youths with IDs were divided into two groups: a floor hockey exercise group (EG; n = 27; age, 16.59 ± 0.56 years) and a control group (CG; n = 27; age, 16.65 ± 0.63 years). The participants in the EG attended sessions of a floor hockey training program 3 times per week over a 12-week period. The CG group maintained their standard activities of daily living. The participants’ scores on the Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition, Brockport Physical Fitness Test, and traditional Chinese version of the teacher form of the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, Second Edition, were obtained before and after the intervention. The results of the study indicate that the 12-week floor hockey training program significantly increased the participants’ scores for most indicators of motor proficiency (p < 0.01), physical fitness (p < 0.01), and adaptive development (p < 0.01). The findings provide evidence that physical activity interventions focusing on floor hockey training are a viable therapeutic option for treating youths with IDs.
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13

Lavay, Barry. "The Brockport Fitness Test Kit." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 17, no. 1 (January 2000): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.17.1.111.

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Camargo Rojas, Diana Alexandra, and Marco Aurelio Rodríguez. "Physical Fitness and Indicators of Cardiovascular Risk in Population with Intellectual Disability." Revista Ciencias de la Salud 18, no. 1 (March 9, 2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.8736.

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Introducción: el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre condición física e indicadores indirectos de riesgo cardiovascular de niños y jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional de corte transversal, que evaluó la condición física de 175 estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual, utilizando la batería Brockport Physical Fitness para menores de 18 años; para mayores de 18, se utilizaron las mismas pruebas, pero con baremos para su edad. Para el análisis estadístico, se aplicaron pruebas de normalidad y de correlación de Pearson con el programa estadístico SPSS versión 20.1, con niveles de confianza del 95 %. Resultados: en la composición corporal, la población mayor de 18 años obtuvo valores más altos que los menores de 18 años. En menores de 18 años, se observó una correlación directa entre las variables antropométricas, configurando un riesgo cardiovascular alto (r = 0.77 p = 0.01); se observa una correlación negativa entre variables antropométricas con potencia aeróbica y fuerza (r = -0.423; r = -0.593 p = 0.01). En la población mayor de 18 años, se observó una correlación negativa entre fuerza de brazos (r = -0.60 p = 0.01) y potencia aeróbica (r = -0.471 p = 0.01), con variables de riesgo cardiovascular. Conclusión: se observa una relación entre las variables de riesgo cardiovascular y cualidades como fuerza y capacidad aeróbica, siendo las de condición física predictoras de un posible riesgo.
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Peterson, David D. "The Navy Physical Fitness Test." Strength and Conditioning Journal 37, no. 4 (August 2015): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0000000000000122.

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Eastham, Susan L. "Physical Fitness Test Administration Practices and Students’ Cognitive Understanding of Physical Fitness." Physical Educator 75, no. 3 (2018): 374–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18666/tpe-2018-v75-i3-7933.

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17

Sookermany, Anders McD, and Trond Svela Sand. "The physical fitness test discourse model." Cogent Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 1615241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1615241.

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Keefer, Marc, and Mark DeBeliso. "Comparison Of United States Marine Corps Physical Fitness Test And Combat Fitness Test Results." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 52, no. 7S (July 2020): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000676936.26792.de.

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19

Mohd Basir, Jamilah, Azizah Zain, and Zaharah Osman. "CHILDREN HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS TEST." International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences 3, no. 12 (June 10, 2020): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijmtss.312006.

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Physical fitness is an individual's ability to perform daily tasks efficiently and effectively with out fatigue and the ability to perform activities during emergencies. Individuals who have good physical fitness are individuals who have physical fitness based on health and physical fitness-based skills. Physical fitness is based on five components namely body composition, cardiovascular endurance, muscle endurance, muscle strength, and flexibility. There are more than 15 physical fitness battery tests used worldwide to measure the level of physical fitness of children and adults. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the use of physical fitness test battery and the level of physical fitness of children based on health. Accordingly, the literature analysis shows that the most frequently used battery tests to measure children's fitness are FITNESSGRAM battery tests used in the United States and EUROFITT battery tests used in European countries. Whereas Malaysia uses the SEGAK Test only for children aged 10 to 17. The components and methods of conducting a physical-based physical fitness test will be described in detail. In conclusion, measuring the physical fitness level of children based on health provides important information to students, teachers, and parents about the child's physical fitness level. In this regard, physical-based physical fitness tests should be carried out to suit the age of the child, and indirectly the health of the child can be reflected through physical-based physical fitness tests.
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IMAMURA, HIROYUKI. "Physical fitness test in human dry dock." Japanese journal of MHTS 18, no. 1 (1991): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7143/jhep1985.18.26.

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21

Juhkam, Edward, and Ivi Vaher. "Physical fitness of physiotherapy students." Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis 25 (January 4, 2020): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/akut.2019.25.07.

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One of the inevitable and crucial elements of a physiotherapist’s work, in addition to professional competence, is physical fitness. The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the level of health and physical fitness of the first year physiotherapy program students in Tartu Health Care College (THCC) and Kaunas College of Applied Sciences (KCAS). The subjects were 20 and 29 physiotherapy students, respectively. The students’ physical fitness has been assessed by the following tests: Hand grip test, Stork test, ACSM’s push up test, Biering–Sorensen test, ACSM’s curl up test, YMCA sit– and– reach test, and Harvard step–test. The physical fitness level of THCC students were average and below average in different categories. Only the endurance of the abdominal muscle of THCC male students was “excellent”. However, the health indicators (BMI and waist-hip ratio) of both gender of THCC remained within normal range. In most tests, both male and female students from KCAS received a good grade and their avarage fitness level was better than students from THCC. Despite the fact that BMI results of KCAS students remained within normal range and did not differ from THCC students result, their waist–hip ratio was higher. This may indicate an increased abdominal obesity and thereby health risk. In conclusion, the fintess level of the first-year physiotherapy students of THCC is not satisfactory that can negatively affect their future health and coping with future work.
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Inman, Andrew Tyler, Sarah Ferreira, Andrew Plucker, Nicholas H. Gist, and Diana Thomas. "Determinants Of Performance And Comparison Of Army Physical Fitness Test And Combat Fitness Test Scores." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 52, no. 7S (July 2020): 372–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000677848.32884.5d.

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Buśko, Krzysztof, Justyna Kopczyńska, and Adam Szulc. "Physical fitness of deaf females." Biomedical Human Kinetics 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2020-0013.

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SummaryStudy aim: The aim of the study was to examine the differences in physical fitness between deaf female soccer players and their deaf peers who did not practise any sport.Material and methods: The research involved 13 deaf female soccer players and 16 deaf untrained girls. Physical fitness was assessed by a jump test and the Eurofit test. In the jump test, each participant performed an akimbo counter-movement jump (ACMJ), a counter-movement jump (CMJ) and a spike jump (SPJ) on a force plate. The following trials of the Eurofit test were performed: flexibility – sit-and-reach; static strength – hand grip; functional strength – bent arm hang (arm and shoulder muscular endurance); explosive strength – standing broad jump; and trunk strength – sit-ups (abdominal muscular endurance).Results: Soccer players jumped significantly higher than untrained females in the ACMJ, CMJ, and SPJ, and developed significantly higher power of the CMJ. Relative power developed in the ACMJ and SPJ did not differ between the examined groups. Soccer players were physically fitter than girls who did not play any sport. Significant differences between the groups were observed for all measured trials except for the bent arm hang.Conclusions: Hearing loss does not significantly determine the physical development or physical fitness of deaf people. Playing sports improves the physical fitness of deaf people in comparison with untrained deaf people.
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Van Handel, Feter J. "The Preparticipation Fitness Test." Clinics in Sports Medicine 10, no. 1 (January 1991): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-5919(20)30655-4.

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Cho, Won-Je, and Young-Hwan Choi. "The Relationship between Combat Fitness Test of R.O.K Army and Army Physical Fitness Test and GRIT." Korean Journal of Sports Science 29, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 1075–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2020.04.29.2.1075.

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Domitrovich, Joseph W., Kristina Pattison, Bret Ralston, Stephanie G. Domitrovich, Brian J. Sharkey, Steven E. Gaskill, and Charles G. Palmer. "Validation of the U.S. Smokejumper Physical Fitness Test." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 43, Suppl 1 (May 2011): 728–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000402024.25019.d6.

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Kim, Mi-Ye. "Potential of a Self-Perceived Physical Fitness Test." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 64 (May 31, 2016): 825–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2016.05.64.825.

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Irawan, Fajar Awang, Ariawan Achmad Putra, and Long-Ren Chuang. "Physical Fitness of Adolescent Smoker." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 14, no. 3 (May 21, 2019): 398–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v14i3.17222.

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Adolescent smoking behavior has a bad influence on health and fitness. The purpose of this study was to determine vital capacity and hemoglobin level in smoker and non-smoker adolescent towards physical fitness. The study was quantitative research with surveys and measurement tests. The sample size was 40 adolescents which in the neighborhood of Gunungpati. We used t-test, MANOVA and post hoc test to determine the differences in smoker and non-smoker adolescent. This study showed smoker adolescents had lower vital capacity compared than non-smoker adolescents. The value of hemoglobin levels in smoker adolescents were higher than non-smoker adolescents so that it affect the low levels of physical fitness. For adolescents, it is expected to maintain physical fitness through physical activity and reduce the number of cigarettes consumed and even try to stop smoking for smoker adolescents..
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Nagrale, Sanket, Mariya Jiandani, and Amita Mehta. "Physical fitness and physical activity level in school going adolescent children." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 3 (February 27, 2020): 987. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200953.

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Background: Adolescence is transitional phase between childhood and adulthood characterized by marked acceleration in growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate differences between the boys and girls in physical fitness and the variation in their physical activity at school going children at Pune.Methods: The study was carried out at various schools in Pune city. Government, government aided (semi government), and private schools were selected according to different zones of the city using random sampling method. A self-administered youth physical activity questionnaire (Y PAQ) has been given for testing their level of physical activity. Physical fitness test such as curl-up test, 90° push-up test, trunk lift, back saver sits, and reach test were performed for analysing the physical fitness of the students.Results: A total of 296 students, 142 boys (aged 13.47±0.04 years) and 154 girls (aged 13.40±0.03 years) were included in the study. The average/mean comparison demography between boys and girls for curl-up test showed 21.61±10.00 and 15.21±7.24 repetitions/min respectively. The average of 900 push-ups test between boys and girls were 12.72±7.31 and 5.12±3.25 repetitions/min respectively. The average/mean of Trunk lift test was 5.67±2.56 in boys and 5.12±2.45 inches in girls respectively.Conclusions: The study concluded that there was lower fitness level as per calculation of healthy fitness zone seen amongst the school going children and also there were lower levels of their physical activity in day to day life. Also, study results show significant difference among the boys and girls in their physical fitness level.
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CHEN, Hui Jia, Shiying WONG, Vin Fern Ivy OR, and Chin Hwee Steven QUEK. "Fitness Test in Measuring Aerobic Fitness in National Physical Fitness Award (NAPFA) of Secondary Two Students." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 21, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.211774.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. This study aims to investigate the correlation between the 2.4 km Run-Walk Test and the Multi-stage Fitness Test (MST) in measuring aerobic fitness in the National Physical Fitness Award (NAPFA) of Secondary 2 students in Singapore. 187 Secondary 2 students (age 14 years) of a mixed gender secondary school were recruited for the study. Subjects performed the 2.4 km Run-Walk Test and the MST. The VO2 max level obtained from both tests were compared using the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis and Paired-sample t-test. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis shows that the predicted VO2 max from the two tests share a strong positive correlation with r=0.78. However, Paired-sample t-test shows that VO2 max predicted by the 2.4 km Run-Walk test is significantly (t = 13.82, p < 0.05) greater (mean = 36.70 L/min, SD = 4.32) than that predicted by MST (mean = 33.60 L/min, SD = 4.91). Results of the present study suggest that both the MST and 2.4 km Run-Walk test can measure aerobic fitness of 14-year old participants for NAPFA. In unfavourable weather, the MST can replace the 2.4 km Run-Walk Test. Further research can be done to enhance the test setting and environmental factors, as well as to include subjects of other age groups and ethnicities, to obtain a more holistic perspective on the interchangeability of the two tests for NAPFA assessment. 本文旨在探討2.4公里耐力跑與20米每分鐘遞增速度往返跑測驗(簡稱20米往返跑)在新加坡全國體能測驗中測試中二學生 心肺功能的關係。本研究對187名男女同校的中二學生(14歲)進行2.4公里耐力跑與20米往返跑。接著,從這兩項測驗中預測 學生最大吸氧量,採用積差相關係數與相依樣本T鑒定進行檢驗。積差相關係數顯示2.4 公里耐力跑與20米往返跑預測的最大 吸氧量正相關(r=0.78)。相依樣本T鑒定顯示2.4公里耐力跑預測的最大吸氧量顯然(t=13.82,p<0.05) 高於(mean=36.70 L/min, SD=4.32)20米往返跑預測的最大吸氧量 (mean=33.60 L/min, SD=4.91)。研究結果顯示,2.4公里耐力跑與20米往返跑可用於新 加坡全國體能測驗,是測試新加坡中二學生心肺功能的可靠方法。若天氣不佳,20米往返跑可取代2.4公里耐力跑。為了在現有 的基礎上加強實驗的整體設定,以及減少環境因素造成的影響,可以進行更深入調查。其外,也可以從不同年齡和種族背景方面 擴大研究物件,從一個更全面的角度研究並分析這兩種測驗在新加坡全國體能測驗的可替換性。
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Safrit, Margaret J., and Terry M. Wood. "The Test Battery Reliability of the Health-Related Physical Fitness Test." Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 58, no. 2 (June 1987): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1987.10605439.

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KIMURA, MISAKA, KAZUFUMI HIRAKAWA, TADASHI OKUNO, YOSHINOBU ODA, TAKETOSHI MORIMOTO, TERUO KITANI, DAISUKE FUJITA, and HISANORI NAGATA. "AN ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS IN THE AGED PEOPLE WITH FITNESS BATTERY TEST." Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 38, no. 5 (1989): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.38.175.

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Shephard, Roy J., Scott Thomas, and Iris Weller. "The Canadian Home Fitness Test." Sports Medicine 11, no. 6 (June 1991): 358–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199111060-00002.

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34

Pate, Russell R., Stewart G. Trost, Marsha Dowda, Alise E. Ott, Dianne S. Ward, Ruth Saunders, and Gwen Felton. "Tracking of Physical Activity, Physical Inactivity, and Health-Related Physical Fitness in Rural Youth." Pediatric Exercise Science 11, no. 4 (November 1999): 364–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.11.4.364.

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This study examined the tracking of selected measures of physical activity, inactivity, and fitness in a cohort of rural youth. Students (N = 181, 54.7% female, 63.5% African American) completed test batteries during their fifth- (age = 10.7 ± 0.7 years), sixth-, and seventh-grade years. The Previous Day Physical Activity Recall (PDPAR) was used to assess 30-min blocks of vigorous physical activity (VPA), moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), TV watching and other sedentary activities, and estimated energy expenditure (EE). Fitness measures included the PWC 170 cycle ergometer test, strength tests, tnceps skinfold thickness, and BMI. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for VPA, MVPA, and after-school EE ranged from 0.63 to 0.78. ICCs ranged from 0.49 to 0.71 for measures of inactivity and from 0.78 to 0.82 for the fitness measures. These results indicate that measures of physical activity, inactivity, and physical fitness tend to track during the transition from elementary to middle school.
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35

CHNGU, Pak Kwong. "Curl-Up Test: A New Abdominal Muscular Endurance Test." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 1, no. 2 (December 1, 1995): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.11160.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract in English only.Sit-up is a popular exercise for both athletes and health fitness participants. It is almost universally accepted as an effective training method of abdominal strength and endurance. The 1-minute timed sit-up (modified sit-up) test, modified from the straight-legged sit-up with hands locked behind the head, is widely used in the health fitness testing such as Physical Best of AAHPERD, National Children and Youth Fitness Study (NCYFS & NCYFS II) of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and Survey of Health Related Fitness & Lifestyle of Working Population Aged 20-39 in Hong Kong conducted by Hong Kong Physical Fitness Association etc. Although the modified sit-up was assumed to be a safer test than the straight-legged sit-up, researchers are still not satisfied with it. Are there any problems with sit-up test? Is the curl-up test developed by Robertson and Magnusdottir (1987) safer and more valid and reliable than the modified sit-up test? All such queries are being discussed in this article.
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36

Weina, Stacy Usher. "Effects of Pregnancy on the Army Physical Fitness Test." Military Medicine 171, no. 6 (June 2006): 534–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed.171.6.534.

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37

Jones, Sarah B., Joseph J. Knapik, Marilyn A. Sharp, Salima Darakjy, and Bruce H. Jones. "The Validity of Self-Reported Physical Fitness Test Scores." Military Medicine 172, no. 2 (February 2007): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed.172.2.115.

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38

Fischer, Judith B., Bernhard Friedli, Niklas F. Ehl, and Michael J. Zellweger. "How to evaluate physical fitness without a stress test?" International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 28, no. 1 (December 9, 2010): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10554-010-9763-4.

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39

Jones, Sarah B., J. J. Knapik, M. A. Sharp, S. Darakjy, K. G. Hauret, S. Canada, E. L. Hoedebecke, S. H. Bullock, S. Morrison, and M. Canham-Chervak. "The Validity Of Self-reported Physical Fitness Test Scores." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 37, Supplement (May 2005): S99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200505001-00524.

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40

Jones, Sarah B., J. J. Knapik, M. A. Sharp, S. Darakjy, K. G. Hauret, S. Canada, E. L. Hoedebecke, S. H. Bullock, S. Morrison, and M. Canham-Chervak. "The Validity Of Self-reported Physical Fitness Test Scores." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 37, Supplement (May 2005): S99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200505001-00524.

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41

Huang, Hung Chun, Takashi Nagai, Timothy C. Sell, Mita Lovalekar, Christopher Connaboy, and Bradley C. Nindl. "Physical Fitness Predictors Of A Warrior Task Simulation Test." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 49, no. 5S (May 2017): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000517795.78662.eb.

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42

Huang, Hung-Chun, Takashi Nagai, Mita Lovalekar, Christopher Connaboy, and Bradley C. Nindl. "Physical Fitness Predictors of a Warrior Task Simulation Test." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 32, no. 9 (September 2018): 2562–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000002607.

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43

Lyons, Kaitlin D., Joseph R. Pierce, Bruce H. Jones, and Michelle Canham-Chervak. "Longitudinal Changes In U.S. Army Physical Fitness Test Performance." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 53, no. 8S (August 2021): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000759128.15989.95.

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44

Winnick, Joseph P., and Francis X. Short. "Physical Fitness of Adolescents with Auditory Impairments." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 3, no. 1 (January 1986): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.3.1.58.

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The Project UNIQUE Physical Fitness Test was administered to 153 hard of hearing, 892 deaf, and 686 hearing subjects in the age range of 10 to 17 years to contrast their physical fitness status. Relatively few significant differences between groups were found. Only on the sit-up test did hearing subjects surpass the performance of at least one of the two auditory impaired groups in at least two of the three age groups contrasted. Although some gender and age interactions were found on other test items, no clear pattern relative to a comparison of hearing and auditory impaired groups occurred. Age and gender performances within the auditory impaired groups were similar to those expected of hearing groups.
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45

Rosłanowski, Adam, Edmund Glibowski, Sławomir Winiarski, and Iwona Wilk. "Impact of systemic cryotherapy on physical fitness." Medical Science Pulse 12, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1159.

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Background: Systemic cryotherapy has broad effects on the human body. These include improved immunity, accelerated tissue regeneration, activation of thermoregulatory mechanisms, analgesic effects, and reduced muscle tension and spasticity without compromising strength. Aim: To evaluate the effect of systemic cryotherapy on physical fitness. Material and methods: The 43 participants (42 - 53 years of age) underwent 10 daily treatments in a nitrogen cryochamber over two consecutive weeks. Each cryochamber treatment lasted for 3 minutes at -130°C. Physical fitness was tested before and after the cryochamber treatment course using elements of three physical testing methods (a functional movement screen, a TKKF physical fitness test and a general fitness test). Results: After cryotherapy, there was a visible improvement in the first four exercises of the fitness test with fewer participants feeling pain during movement, and more able to perform the exercises correctly or perfectly. For the remaining three exercises, the changes occurred in fewer subjects and to a lesser extent. Conclusion: Systemic cryotherapy was associated with improved physical fitness. It can be used to help increase overall physical fitness as a complementary and supportive process.
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Short, F. X., and J. P. Winnick. "Adolescent Physical Fitness: A Comparative Study." Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 82, no. 6 (June 1988): 237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145482x8808200609.

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This study compares the physical fitness of 283 segregated resident (SR), 64 segregated nonresident (SN), and 137 integrated (IN) visually impaired subjects aged 10 to 17 years. Subjects were considered visually impaired if they met criteria for either partial sightedness or legal blindness. All subjects were administered the UNIQUE Physical Fitness Test. Test items included sum of the triceps and subscapular skinfolds, sum of right and left hand grip strength, sit and reach, sit-ups, 50-yard dash, and long distance run. Data were analyzed using multivariate ( p< .05) and univariate (p< .01) ANCOVA techniques. Educational environment, age, and gender served as independent variables, and severity of visual impairment served as the sole covariate. Results indicated that educational environment was a significant factor on four of the six items in the battery. Findings suggest that the physical fitness status of visually impaired adolescents may be influenced by their educational environment.
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Schönberger, Michael, Niels R. Hansen, Daniel T. Pedersen, Peter Zeeman, and Jørgen Roed Jørgensen. "The Relationship Between Physical Fitness and Work Integration Following Stroke." Brain Impairment 11, no. 3 (December 1, 2010): 262–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/brim.11.3.262.

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AbstractObjective:To investigate the relationship between physical fitness and work integration following stroke.Design:Single-group study, measurement of physical fitness pre and post physical training, measurement of employment status in a follow-up assessment 2 to 36 months after rehabilitation.Setting:Interdisciplinary outpatient rehabilitation program.Participants:58 stroke survivors (62% male, mean age at program start 46.7 years, mean time since stroke 1.1 years) who were consecutively referred to the program.Intervention:1½ hours of intensive training of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength 1–3 times weekly as part of the 3-month program.Measures:Physical fitness was measured with a modified Harvard Step Test, the Åstrand Cycling Test, and walking/running speed. The type of participants' employment as well as the amount of working hours was registered.Results:Good physical fitness as measured by the Harvard Step test, but not the Åstrand Cycling Test and walking/running speed, was related to return to competitive, full-time employment. Test results from training tended to predict work reintegration better than test results from training start. Improvement of physical fitness as measured by the Harvard Step Test was also related to follow-up employment.Conclusions:The results imply a relationship between physical fitness and work integration following stroke and should be confirmed with a randomised controlled study design.
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Chiluwal, Shailandra. "Comparative Study on Physical Fitness between Indigenous and Non-indigenous Students." Interdisciplinary Research in Education 5, no. 1-2 (February 4, 2021): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ire.v5i1-2.34737.

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Physical fitness is essential for all. This is comparative cum cross-sectional study dealing with the physical fitness of students. It was conducted in the secondary schools of Lamjung district with the objective to compare the physical fitness between indigenous and non- indigenous students. Altogether 150 secondary level male students were selected as the respondents consisting 75 for each group. Five schools were selected using purposive sampling method whereas, the respondent students were selected using purposive cum random sampling method. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation (AAHPER) Youth Physical Fitness Test was used to compare the physical fitness of indigenous and non-indigenous students. The test battery included six test items i.e. pull-ups, sit-ups, standing broad jump, shuttle run, 50-yard dash and 600-yard run-walk. For the comparison of fitness score, mean, SD, CV and Z-test were applied. Fitness status was found better among indigenous students in comparison to non-indigenous students.
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Girardot, Reilly, Jake Beiting, Elizabeth Nagle, and Jacquelyn Zera. "Associations Between Physical Fitness Characteristics And The Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT)." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 52, no. 7S (July 2020): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000677900.98539.07.

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50

Riso, Eva-Maria, Lisette Toplaan, Piret Viira, Sille Vaiksaar, and Jaak Jürimäe. "Physical fitness in preschoolers according to body composition." Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis 24 (January 2, 2019): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/akut.2018.24.04.

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The objective of this study was to investigate physical fitness of preschoolaged children just before entering school according to their body mass index, and to examine possible associations of body mass index, fat mass and fat-free mass with physical fitness in preschool-aged children. Two hundred and fifty-six preschoolers aged 6 to 7 years participated in the study. Physical fitness was assessed using PREFIT test battery and body composition was estimated using four skinfold thickness parameters. Overweight children had lower cardiorespiratory fitness and lower results in all weight-bearing fitness tests, and better handgrip strength test result in comparison with normal-weight children. Significant associations were found between body composition indices and the results of physical fitness tests. Higher BMI associated negatively with weight-bearing physical fitness tests. The results of the research indicate that weight-status and body composition have significant effect on physical fitness in 6–7 years old preschoolers.
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