Academic literature on the topic 'Brominatio'

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Journal articles on the topic "Brominatio"

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Ho, C. T. "Nickel-coated carbon fiber-reinforced tin-lead alloy composites." Journal of Materials Research 10, no. 7 (1995): 1730–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1995.1730.

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Nickel is deposited over pristine, surface-treated, and brominated P-100 carbon fibers using cementation and electroplating techniques. The fibers are brominated by bromine vapor for 48 h and then desorbed at 200 °C in air for 12 h. The anodic oxidation treatment is performed by etching fibers electrochemically in a dilute sodium electrolyte for 3 min or by immersing fibers in nitric acid for 72 h. Electroplated-coated fibers show better tensile properties than cementation-coated fibers. Tin-lead alloy composites reinforced by nickel-coated fibers (which are pristine, anodically oxidized, and
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Kolegova, T. A., I. Yu Chukicheva, O. G. Shevchenko, and A. V. Kutchin. "Synthesis and some properties of new bromo derivatives of isobornylphenols." Журнал общей химии 93, no. 8 (2023): 1190–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044460x2308005x.

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We determined optimal conditions to brominate various isobornyl phenols with molecular bromine and N -bromosuccinimide as well as studied oxidative bromination of them with KBr-Oxone®. For obtained brominated derivatives, as isobornylphenols, an assessment of erythrotoxicity, membrane-protective and antioxidant activity was performed using in vitro models. Halogen derivatives of isobornylphenols containing a bromine atom in the para -position and an alkyl fragment in the ortho -position relative to the phenolic hydroxyl group showed high antioxidant activity in the model of oxidative hemolysis
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Kajorinne, Jessie K., Jennifer C. M. Steers, Marnie E. Merchant, and Craig D. MacKinnon. "Green halogenation reactions for (hetero)aromatic ring systems in alcohol, water, or no solvent." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 96, no. 12 (2018): 1087–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2018-0259.

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A new method of brominating aromatic and heteroaromatic ring systems is investigated. The combination of hydrobromic acid as the halogen source, hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant, and ethanol, water, or no solvent are evaluated as greener conditions than those that have been previously published. The new conditions give high yields and good regioselectivity for a variety of substrates when the ring is activated by electron-donating groups or heteroatoms. Phenols, anisole, thiophenes, and pyrrole give comparable or superior results when compared to a traditional bromination by N-bromosuccinimide
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Kaszas, Gabor, and Binh Tran. "Synthesis, Bromination and Cure of Isobutylene/Isoprene/P-Methylstyrene and Isobutylene/Isoprene/Styrene Terpolymers." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 75, no. 1 (2002): 155–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3547667.

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Abstract High molecular weight isobutylene/isoprene/p-methylstyrene and isobutylene/isoprene/styrene terpolymers containing up to 10.6 mol% p-methylstyrene and 3.6 mol% styrene were synthesized using “H2O”/AlCl3 as an initiator/coinitiator system in methylchloride at -95 °C. p-Methylstyrene was found to be uniformly distributed in the chains due to its similar reactivity to isobutylene. In contrast, styrene had a lower reactivity than isobutylene or even isoprene, resulting in low conversion of the styrene monomer. The reactivity ratios obtained were in good agreement with the published values
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Grishchenko, L. M., A. N. Zaderko, G. G. Tsapyuk, I. P. IMatushko, A. V. Yatsymyrskyi, and O. V. Mischanchuk. "Dehydration of isopropyl alcohol with activated carbon functionalized with Br- and S-containing reagents." Voprosy Khimii i Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii, no. 3 (May 2021): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32434/0321-4095-2021-136-3-90-99.

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Bromination of activated carbon GSGD was performed and active bromine-containing precursors were obtained, in which bromine is capable of being replaced by sulfur-containing functional groups. Bromination with liquid bromine and a solution of bromine in potassium bromide at room temperature leads to the introduction of 0.44–0.45 mmol g–1 of bromine into the surface layer of activated carbon. The treatment of brominated samples with sulfur-containing reagents with subsequent oxidation allows obtaining carbon samples that are catalytically active in the dehydration reaction of isopropyl alcohol
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Mahammed, Atif, Boris Tumanskii, and Zeev Gross. "Effect of bromination on the electrochemistry, frontier orbitals, and spectroscopy of metallocorroles." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 15, no. 11n12 (2011): 1275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424611004191.

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A series of fully β-pyrrole brominated triarylcorrole metal complexes has been prepared for investigating the changes in visible spectra and redox potentials relative to the non-brominated derivatives, as well as for comparing the effect of bromination in corroles and porphyrins. The results reveal that bromination has a much larger effect on the electrochemistry of metallocorroles relative to metalloporphyrins, for both macrocycle- and metal-centered redox processes. The HOMO–LUMO gap energy of the triarylcorrole post-transition metal complexes decreases upon bromination because the effect on
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Mazov, Ilya, Dmitry Krasnikov, Andrey Stadnichenko, et al. "Direct Vapor-Phase Bromination of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes." Journal of Nanotechnology 2012 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/954084.

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We present the simple procedure of the vapor-phase bromination of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) at moderate temperatures. MWNTs with average diameter9±3 nm were treated with Br2vapors at 250°C to produce Br-functionalized product. Transmission electron microscopy analysis was used to prove low damage of MWNT walls during bromination. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) were used to investigate chemical composition of the surface of initial and brominated nanotubes. The experimental results show that the structure of MWNTs is not affected by the b
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Tan, Shu Er, and Mohd Sani Sarjadi. "Alternative pathway to brominate 2,13-benzothiadiazole: Preparation of 4,7-dibromobenzo[c]-1,2,5-thiadiazole via N-bromosuccinimide." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 13, no. 4 (2017): 760–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v0n0.549.

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This present work reports an alternative pathway to brominate the 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BT). The conventional method to brominate a phenyl/benzene ring is to use the bromine solution (Br2) together with hydrobromic acid (HBr). This is because the phenyl/benzene rings exhibit high stability due to the delocalized -conjugation, which the substitution of bromines into the rings can only be done through a strong bromination source, e.g. the Br2/HBr. Besides that, there is another bromine source, known as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), which is normally used for bromination of thiophene rings but not
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Sushil, Kumar Sharma, and D. Agarwal D. "A direct and simplistic bromination of commercially important organic compounds in aqueous media by eco-friendly AlBr3-Br2 reagent system." Chemistry International 1, no. 3 (2015): 107–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1470133.

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A facile, simplistic, highly efficient, environmentally safe, regioselective, controllable and economical method for the bromination of organic compounds using aqueous AlBr3-Br2 reagent system was investigated. As synthesized brominated organic compounds were characterize using advanced techniques. The yield was all synthesized brominated organic compounds was excellent with high purity. Results revealed that this direct and simple bromination of commercially important organic compounds in aqueous media in the presence of recycle of AlBr3-Br2 reagent system is efficient method and could possib
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Huang, Chi Bao, Dao Sheng Yi, and Tang Mao Liu. "The Molecular Structures of Alpha-Brominated 2,5-Dimethyl-Terephthalonitrile Derivatives and the Dependences of Their Yields on the Reaction Time." Advanced Materials Research 476-478 (February 2012): 1178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.476-478.1178.

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The number and molecular structures of the alpha-brominated 2,5-dimethylterephthalonitrile (DMT) derivatives and the dependences of the yields of derivatives on the reaction time were systematicaly investigated by means of NMR spectroscopy, MS and chromatography. The alpha-brominated DMT derivatives were comprised of 2-bromomethyl-5-methylterephthalonitrile (1), 2,5-bis(bromomethyl)terephthalonitrile (2), 2-(1,1-dibromo)methyl-5-methylterephthalonitrile (3) and 2-bromomethyl-5-(1,1-dibromo)methylterephthalonitrile (4). More than 90 % of DMT mainly transformed swiftly into 1 during the first tw
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Brominatio"

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Priest, Andrew. "Waste minimisation for bromination chemistry." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325651.

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Recsei, Carl. "Catalytic bromination for organic synthesis." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/11625.

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On the instigation of Dr. C.S.P. McErlean I have investigated an enduring problem in synthetic organic chemistry: the lack of general methodologies for enantioselective halogenation. This omission in our otherwise broad capacity for introducing p-block elements asymetrically hampers the synthesis of naturally-occuring organohalogens, a large and growing class of known natural products possessing broad biological activity. We used rational design to envisage a chiral, nucleophilic catalyst with secondary binding sites upon catalyst. We synthesised a family of triazole-bearing BINOL-derived pho
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Ferguson, Douglas. "Selectivity of aryl and benzylic bromination." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340755.

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Gunbas, Duygu Deniz. "Functionalization Of Saturated Hydrocarbons: High Temperature Bromination." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12607307/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT FUNCTIONALIZATION OF SATURATED HYDROCARBONS: HIGH TEMPERATURE BROMINATION G&uuml<br>nbaS, Duygu Deniz M.S., Department of Chemistry Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Metin Balci June 2006, 174 pages Although saturated hydrocarbons are readily available and extremely cheap starting materials, they can not be used in synthetic chemistry without prior activation. Efficient functionalization of alkanes leading to the production of useful organic chemicals in an industrial scale is of considerable interest for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries and remains a long-term challenge for
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He, P. "Solids as catalysts for regioselective bromination reactions." Thesis, Swansea University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637254.

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An introduction to a range of inorganic solids as heterogeneous catalysts in aromatic bromination reactions is given in Chapter 1. These solids involve silica, alumina, zeolites, clays, and heteropolyacids. Aromatic bromination over these solids is discussed. Regioselectivity towards the <I>para</I>-isomer of various alkylbenzenes is the main theme but the advantages and disadvantages of each brominating system are also discussed. In Chapter 2 the bromination of phenyl acetate (PA) is tested using zeolites, clays and AlCl<SUB>3</SUB> as catalysts. Zeolite NaY was found to be the most efficient
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Cailleau, Thaïs. "Towards the catalytic asymmetric bromination of alkenes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/9132.

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This thesis relates our efforts towards the development of a general method for the catalytic asymmetric bromination of alkenes. Previous work within the group had reported the synthesis and the use of 2,6-di-[(4R,5R)-4,5-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2yl]-iodobenzene to catalyse the bromolactonisation of (±)-2-cyclopentene-1-acetic acid with some asymmetric induction observed. The reaction was initially postulated to proceed via formation of a hypervalent N-I(III)-Br bond in the catalyst, which by placing the electrophilic bromine in a chiral environment would allow for its selective deliv
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Thapa, Rajesh. "Regioselectivity in Free Radical Bromination of Unsymmetrical Dimethylated Pyridines." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1263340046.

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Ozer, Melek Sermin. "Functionalization Of Saturated Bicyclic Hydrocarbons: High Temperature Bromination." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612938/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT FUNCTIONALIZATION OF SATURATED BICYCLIC HYDROCARBONS: HIGH TEMPERATURE BROMINATION &Ouml<br>zer, Melek Sermin M.Sc., Department of Chemistry Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Metin Balci January 2011, 139 pages Although hydrocarbons are readily available and extremely cheap starting materials, they cannot be used in synthetic chemistry without prior activation. The selective functionalization of saturated hydrocarbons under mild conditions is of both biochemical and industrial importance. Initially, saturated hydrocarbons such as octahydro-1H-indene 80, octahydro-1H-4,7-methanoindene 81 a
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Aborways, Marwa M. "Oxidative bromination and ring expansion in organic chemistry." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2016. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/30280/.

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This thesis is composed of two independent research projects. The first major project discussed is electrophilic halogenation using inorganic halides in the presence of oxidant. This includes the conversion of tertiary propargyl alcohols in to α,α-dihaloketones. In addition, the oxidative bromination of a range of alkylbenzene derivatives using the inexpensive oxidant Oxone and sodium bromide is described with up to 4 C-H bonds being functionalised in this process. The second part of this thesis focuses on using silacyclobutanes in our aim to access new siliconcontaining chemical space. Silacy
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Allott, Philip Hugh. "The thermochemistry of bromination of phenols and anilines." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1986. http://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/45ee4bfb-9be1-4500-9d03-2b883899c5cb/1/.

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A method has been developed for bromination of aromatic compounds in aqueous solution in an isoperibol calorimeter. The enthalpies of bromination of phenol to 2,4,6-tribromophenol and of aniline, 2-bromo-aniline, 4-bromoaniline and 2,4-dibromoaniline to 2,4,6-tribromo-aniline were measured using this method. These values were used to derive the standard enthalpies of formation of 2,4,6-tribromophenol, 2-bromoaniline, 4-bromoaniline, 2,4-dibromoaniline and 2,4,6-tribromo-aniline. The enthalpies of combustion of 2,4,6-tribromophenol and 2,4,6-tribromoaniline were measured using a rotating-bomb c
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Books on the topic "Brominatio"

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Eljarrat, Ethel, and Damià Barceló, eds. Brominated Flame Retardants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19269-2.

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Damià, Barceló, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Brominated Flame Retardants. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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John, Miller, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Thermal conductivity of pristine and brominated P-100 fibers. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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Howe, Paul. 2,4,6-tribromophenol and other simple brominated phenols. World Health Organization, 2005.

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L, Amy Gary, and AWWA Research Foundation, eds. Formation and control of brominated ozone by-products. AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association, 1997.

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Vega, Fernando De la. Tahalikhe halogenatsyah aromaṭit seleḳṭivit be-ḳaṭalizat nafot moleḳulariyot. ḥ. mo. l., 1992.

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Thomas, Richard David. Positive and negative ion molecule reactons with brominated molecules. University of Birmingham, 1997.

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Paul, Howe, United Nations Environment Programme, International Labour Organisation, World Health Organization, Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals., and International Program on Chemical Safety., eds. Bromoethane. World Health Organization, 2002.

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Sacher, Frank. Brominated and chlorinated flame retardants: Relevance for drinking water utilities. Water Research Foundation, 2011.

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R, Gaier James, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The milling of pristine and brominated P-100 graphite fibers. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Brominatio"

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de Wit, Cynthia A., Amelie Kierkegaard, Niklas Ricklund, and Ulla Sellström. "Emerging Brominated Flame Retardants in the Environment." In Brominated Flame Retardants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2010_73.

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Covaci, Adrian, Alin C. Dirtu, Stefan Voorspoels, Laurence Roosens, and Peter Lepom. "Sample Preparation and Chromatographic Methods Applied to Congener-Specific Analysis of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers." In Brominated Flame Retardants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2010_81.

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Law, Robin J., and Dorte Herzke. "Current Levels and Trends of Brominated Flame Retardants in the Environment." In Brominated Flame Retardants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2010_82.

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Toms, Leisa-Maree L., Laurence Hearn, Andreas Sjödin, and Jochen F. Mueller. "Human Exposure to Brominated Flame Retardants." In Brominated Flame Retardants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2010_90.

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Guerra, P., M. Alaee, E. Eljarrat, and D. Barceló. "Introduction to Brominated Flame Retardants: Commercially Products, Applications, and Physicochemical Properties." In Brominated Flame Retardants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2010_93.

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Guerra, P., A. Covaci, E. Eljarrat, and D. Barceló. "Recent Methodologies for Brominated Flame Retardant Determinations by Means of Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry." In Brominated Flame Retardants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2010_94.

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Domínguez, Angel Antelo, Robin J. Law, Dorte Herzke, and Jacob de Boer. "Bioaccumulation of Brominated Flame Retardants." In Brominated Flame Retardants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2010_95.

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Eljarrat, E., M. L. Feo, and D. Barceló. "Degradation of Brominated Flame Retardants." In Brominated Flame Retardants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2010_96.

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Wikoff, Daniele Staskal, and Linda Birnbaum. "Human Health Effects of Brominated Flame Retardants." In Brominated Flame Retardants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2010_97.

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Shamir, J. "By Bromination of I2." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145173.ch20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Brominatio"

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Kramer, Jeffrey F. "Biofilm Control with Bromo-Chloro-Dimethyl-Hydantoin." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01277.

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Abstract The biocidal efficacy of brominated hydantoins versus planktonic and biofilm bacteria was determined. Brominated hydantoins were effective at low concentrations versus planktonic bacteria and this activity was not affected by ammonia. Higher concentrations were required for efficacy versus biofilm bacteria. The efficacy of brominated hydantoins versus biofilm bacteria increased in the presence of ammonia. The biocidal and biofilm removal activity of bromo-chloro-dimethyl-hydantoin (BCDMH) was superior to that of bromo-chloro-ethylmethyl-hydantoin (BCEMH).
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Lake, R. D., R. B. Henrich, W. H. Julius, and T. S. McQuarrie. "Evaluation of Corrosion Resistant Resins for Hot/Wet Chlorine Service." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86281.

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Abstract A study was undertaken to compare the resistance of several kinds of commercially produced polyester and vinyl ester resins to hot, wet chlorine gas. The study includes corrosion grade polyester resins of the bisphenol A type, modified-bisphenol A, brominated-bisphenol A, modified, brominated bisphenol A and chlorendic type. Vinyl esters under investigation comprise modified, brominated, and modified, brominated bisphenol A epoxy derived resins as well as an epoxy-novolac type. Final, twelve month exposure data is presented for several resins in conventional "C" glass veil/"E" glass m
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Zhou, Wenjing, Thomas E. Jeffers, and Owen H. Decker. "Properties of a Novel High Tg FBE Coating for High Temperature Service." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07688.

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Abstract A novel fusion bonded epoxy (FBE) coating based on brominated epoxy resin with a high glass transition temperature (Tg) was developed for pipeline protection. Properties of this FBE coating related to high temperature service are described in this paper. The new FBE coating has a glass transition temperature greater than 150°C as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It performs significantly better in cathodic disbondment (CD) and water soak tests than conventional FBE coatings when tested at 95°C for 28 days. With brominated epoxy resin as the main binder, the new F
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Hermiller, Mark R., and Shunong Yang. "A New System for the Delivery and Application of Brominated, Chlorinated Hydantoin." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96489.

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Abstract The use of brominated, chlorinated hydantoin (BCH) as a replacement for gaseous chlorine in cooling systems has increased rapidly over the last several years. A major reason behind the widespread use of the product is that it is relatively safe to use compared to gaseous chlorine and liquid sodium hypochlorite. Traditionally, the method used to apply BCH has been to unload the product from pails or super bags into by-pass feeders. Water is directed through the feeder to dissolve the product, and the dissolved BCH is then delivered to the target cooling system. The unloading of the BCH
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Strand, Roger L. "Optimization of Redox for Bromine/Chlorine Control." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91296.

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Abstract Redox (oxidation reduction potential) instrumentation is routinely applied in analytical and process applications to detect the end point of oxidation or reduction reactions. Recent trends in the water treatment industry have led to an urgent need for equipment to closely control the feed of oxidizing biocides, particularly in potable water, waste water and cooling tower applications. Unfortunately, most attempts to use redox instruments for this purpose have proved unsuccessful, despite the theoretical applicability of the technique. The purpose of this paper is to familiarize the re
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Nalepa, Christopher J. "25 Years of Bromine Chemistry in Industrial Water Systems: A Review." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04087.

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Abstract Bromine chemistry is used to great advantage in nature for fouling control by a number of sessile marine organisms such as sponges, seaweeds, and bryozoans. Such organisms produce small quantities of brominated organic compounds that effectively help keep their surfaces clean of problem bacteria, fungi, and algae. For over two decades, bromine chemistry has been used to similar advantage in the treatment of industrial water systems. The past several years in particular has seen the development of several diverse bromine product forms – one-drum stabilized bromine liquids, all-bromine
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Stevens, Michael G. "Selection and Performance of Fire Retardant Corrosion Resistant FRP Equipment." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01400.

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Abstract Fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) equipment has been used for over 30 years to help control corrosion in process equipment. The critical part in having a successful application is the choice of the resin. There is a wide range of resins that can be used to control corrosion. The choice of resin is determined by many factors. One factor that has to be considered is if fire retardancy is required. In this paper, fire test used to determine the degree of fire retardancy will be defined. The performance of three brominated fire retardant vinyl ester resins will be examined. These resins
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Brady, Jack D. "Corrosion Issues- Incinerators & Incinerator Air Pollution Control Systems." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03362.

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Abstract Where applicable, incineration is the preferred method for waste disposal of chemical wastes, hazardous wastes, medical wastes and industrial waste streams. These waste streams contain chlorinated organics, fluorocarbons, brominated compounds, sulfur containing compounds and nitrogen containing compounds. When oxidized at high temperatures, these produce hydrogen halides, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and a variety of acidic gases and corrosive particulate matter which can make materials selection extremely difficult. The incineration systems are almost always refractory-lined, but
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Labiod, Siham, Thami Zeghloul, Mohamed Sofiane Bendilmi, Zehira Ziari, and Lucien Dascalescu. "Dielectric Barrier Discharge Treatment for Improving the Efficiency of Tribo-Electrostatic Separation of Polymer Mixtures Containing Brominated Flame Retardants." In 2024 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ias55788.2024.11023714.

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Zakrzewski, James, John Cosulich, and Earle Hartling. "A Practical Application for the Chemical Treatment of Southern California’S Reclaimed, Title 22 Water for Use as Makeup Water for Recirculating Cooling Water Systems." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98571.

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Abstract:
Abstract Pilot cooling water studies conducted at a Southern California landfill/cogeneration station demonstrated a successful chemical treatment program for recirculating cooling water that used unnitrified, reclaimed, Title 22 water as the primary makeup water source. The constituents in the reclaimed water are supplied by variety of residential and waste water sources resulting in a water quality that may vary to a greater degree than domestic water supplies. This water contains high concentrations of orthophosphate, ammonia, chlorides and suspended solids. The impact of which, under cycle
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Reports on the topic "Brominatio"

1

Landreth, Ronald. Brominated Sorbents for Small Cold-Side ESPs, Hot-Side ESPs and Fly Ash Use in Concrete. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1053787.

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2

Fleszar, Mark F. The Effect of a Curing Agent and an Accelerator on the Glass Transition of Brominated and Unbrominated Diglycidyl Ether of Bisphenol A. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada338695.

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