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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory

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Academic literature on the topic 'Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory"

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Matas, Gordan, and Iva Donelli. "Ecological systems theory." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu, no. 13 (2020): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.38003/zrffs.13.5.

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In this paper, Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved (1987) will be considered from the point of view of developmental psychology. Morrison’s works can be seen as representing an intertwinement of social, historico-political and emotional themes which play a crucial role in the identity construction of the author’s characters. Therefore, the Ecological Systems Theory proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner will be employed to closely examine how the identities of Morrison’s characters are being shaped in the novel. The usage of the five systems on which Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological model is based– chronosystem, macrosystem, exosystem, mesosystem and microsystem, will provide an often missing holistic approach necessary for better understanding of how and why Morrison’s characters are (un)able to complete their developmental journey of identity construction successfully.

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Paat, Yok-Fong. "Working with Immigrant Children and Their Families: An Application of Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory." Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 23, no. 8 (November 2013): 954–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2013.800007.

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Lee, Changhun and 최진혁. "A Pilot Study on the Significance of Social Capital in CPTED: Using Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory." Korean Journal Of Criminology 27, no. 2 (August 2015): 103–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36999/kjc.2015.27.2.103.

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SPENCER, MARGARET BEALE, DAVIDO DUPREE, and TRACEY HARTMANN. "A Phenomenological Variant of Ecological Systems Theory (PVEST): A self-organization perspective in context." Development and Psychopathology 9, no. 4 (December 1997): 817–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579497001454.

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A framework that emphasizes and integrates individuals' intersubjective experiences with Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory (PVEST) is introduced and compared with self-organizational perspectives. Similarities, differences and advantages of each framework are described. In a demonstration of PVEST's utility, a subset of data from the 3rd year of a longitudinal study (14- to 16-year-old middle adolescent African–Americans) is used for examining an achievement variable: negative learning attitude. Explored separately by gender, a regression model that contained risk, stress, and a reactive coping variable for the prediction of negative learning attitudes was investigated. For boys, stress was an independent stressor across steps independent of the other variables entered; social support was particularly important for males. For girls, not only was stress not important but it was also only the social support variable, perceived unpopularity with peers, that was a significant predictor of girls' negative learning attitude. Particularly for boys, the findings suggest critically important roles for teachers and peers in the negative learning attitude of midadolescent economically disadvantaged African–American students.

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Dernowska, Urszula. "Mission of the school as an element of the socio-ecological model of developing students' sense of school belonging." Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze 599, no. 4 (April 30, 2021): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8504.

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While the benefits of school belonging are well documented, the issue of the possibility of strengthening and developing students' identification with this place by the school itself is less well known. The aim of this paper is to present a socio-ecological model of developing school belonging inspired by Urie Bronfenbrenner's theory of ecological systems. This article focuses on the mission of the school as an element of this model. The mission defines the school's priorities, defines values and goals, indicates the state towards which the organization is heading. From this point of view, the school mission can be an important tool in the process of strengthening students' sense of identification with the school.

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Köber, C., and T. Habermas. "Contextualizing one's life in the micro- and macrosystem of society in narrated life stories." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.226.

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Human development happens in nested sociological contexts [1,2]. With social-cognitive development, individuals become aware of their embeddedness in increasingly wider social contexts. As these contexts have a certain impact on one's life course, positioning in these contexts should occur in personal narratives. We tested whether this was reflected in life stories. In a longitudinal study with 3 measurement times covering 8 years and 6 age groups spanning life from age 8 to 70, we coded the occurrence of 4 different kinds of socio-historical contextualization of narrators’ lives according to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory: family constellation implying one's microsystem, family history presenting the mesosystem, socioeconomic status referring to one's exosystem, and historical context representing the macrosystem. Contextualizations were coded in the initial parts of life narratives to check whether narrators put themselves retrospectively as infants in their early sociological context. Increasing percentage of the contextualisations indicate the development of an awareness of the individual belonging to society. Individuals’ awareness about their social context seems indeed to get increasingly wider throughout development according to Bronfenbrenner's social subsystems.

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Drakenberg, Margareth, and Therese Vincenti Malmgren. "School Principals' Perceptions of ‘Basic Values' in the Swedish Compulsory School System in Regard to Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory." Citizenship, Social and Economics Education 12, no. 2 (January 2013): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/csee.2013.12.2.118.

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Stebleton, Michael J. "Understanding Immigrant College Students: Applying a Developmental Ecology Framework to the Practice of Academic Advising." NACADA Journal 31, no. 1 (March 1, 2011): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12930/0271-9517-31.1.42.

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Immigrant college student populations continue to grow, but the complexity of their unique needs and issues remain relatively unknown. To gain a better understanding of the multiple contextual factors impacting immigrant students from a systems-based approach, I applied Bronfenbrenner's (1977) human ecology framework to the study. Students interact with the environment, including exchanges with academic advisors, that influence student development, success, and retention. In this theory-based essay, I contend that the philosophy of a developmental ecology approach parallels the foundational tenets of developmental academic advising, mainly through an emphasis on context and working with the whole student. I offer strategies for practice and ideas for future application as well as use an adapted human-ecological model to illustrate immigrant issues.

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Yun, Il-hong, and Ju-lak Lee. "An Ecological Systems Approach toward Cyberbullying: With a Focus on Bronfenbrenneer's Theory." Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice 26, no. 1 (March 30, 2017): 67–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21181/kjpc.2017.26.2.67.

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Graves, Diane, and Jane P. Sheldon. "Recruiting African American Children for Research: An Ecological Systems Theory Approach." Western Journal of Nursing Research 40, no. 10 (April 24, 2017): 1489–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945917704856.

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With health disparities still pervasive and persistent in the United States, medical researchers and social scientists continue to develop recruitment strategies to increase the inclusion of racial/ethnic minority groups in research and interventions. Effective methods for recruiting samples of African American participants for pediatric research may be best understood when situated within an overarching conceptual model—one that serves to organize and explain effective recruitment strategies. A theoretical framework well suited for this purpose is Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, which views individuals as influencing and being influenced by (both directly and indirectly) a series of interconnected social systems. Based on the ecological systems theory and on previous research from multiple domains (e.g., medicine, psychology, public health, social work), in the current article, we review strategies for effective recruitment of African American children and adolescents for research.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory"

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Pintado, Irene. "Perceptions of school climate and bullying in middle schools." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001816.

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YEHONG, LUO. "Research on the situation of deaf-mute Children of Migrant Workers in Guiyang, China." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21331.

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This report is the outcome of a Field Study project. The aim of the study was to findout how the floating deaf-mute children of migrant workers experience psychologicalproblems in Guiyang, China. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system theory was used asa theoretical frame. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 4 inner migrantcouples who have deaf-mute children receiving treatment in a Center for disabled inGuiyang. 12 professionals working with treating deaf-mute children are alsointerviewed as well as 5 deaf-mute children. In total together 21 informants areinterviewed. The result of this study shows that three main aspects influence thepsychological problems of floating deaf-mute children with migrant parents most:social welfare policy, family income conditions and the center of treatmentenvironment. This study explored the problems based on Brofenbreener’s ecologicalsystems approach, which for the author had a new perspective to research on thesituation of deaf-mute children of migrant workers in Guiyang, China.

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Treurnich, Janetta M. "A secondary school teacher’s experiences as a victim of cyber bullying." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/45897.

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The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the experiences of a secondary school teacher from Gauteng who was a victim of learner cyber bullying. Cyber bullying of teachers is a relatively under researched phenomenon in South Africa and can be a painful event for many teachers. The ultimate goal of this study was to raise awareness about learner cyber bullying and the effect it had on the emotional and professional well-being of the participant. Awareness about this phenomenon might lead to better support and understanding by different role players such as departments of education, principals, unions, communities, learners, educational psychologists and other teachers. I followed a qualitative research approach, guided by an interpretivist epistemology. I employed a descriptive case study design and purposefully selected a single secondary school teacher as my unit of analysis. Data for this study was collected through a semi-structured interview with the participant in order to explore his experiences relating to learner cyber bullying. In addition to the semi-structured interview I used observation, field notes, audio recording and a research diary for data collection purposes. The collected data was analyzed through several phases to establish thematic categories. Twenty six sub-categories of learner cyber bullying were identified from the experiences of the participant which were grouped under six main categories that was discussed and interpreted in order to provide the findings portrayed by the study. The six main categories included: type of cyber bullying experienced, causes of cyber bullying, characteristics of cyber bullies, response to cyber bullying, outcomes after taking action, and results of protective factors. To ensure the trustworthiness and quality of the data, the study incorporated member checking, peer debriefing and literature control. Based on the findings of the study, I concluded that the teacher experienced learner cyber bulling primary as a negative and painful reality. The cyber bullying incident had a damaging impact on the participant’s emotional and professional well-being. In addition, the study also indicated that the participant, after addressing the cyber bullying incident, experienced some positive outcomes. Being able to share his experiences with the larger teaching community helped him to overcome some of the indignity he experienced due to the learner cyber bullying. An attempt was made to raise awareness of this phenomenon and to provide effective strategies to prevent and counter its impact on the teaching community. This study can be used as a platform for larger research projects to about the experiences of teachers as victims of cyber bullying.
Mini-dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
tm2015
Educational Psychology
MEd
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Jantjies, Janine Chernay. "A narrative of crystal methamphetamine: a case study of a young person's experience of factors that leads to crystal methamphetamine use within a high-risk area in Cape Town." University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3017.

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Magister Artium - MA
Recent research has indicated a significant increase in the crystal methamphetamine abuse in the Western Cape. The study aimed to provide an understanding of the interaction of the social and historical contexts in relation to the life experiences and perceptions of a young person residing in the Cape Flats. Primarily the study aimed to explore the factors that influenced the participant to use crystal methamphetamine. It adopted a social constructionist epistemological perspective and employed Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory as the theoretical framework. The subsystems of the ecological systems theory include the individual who is influenced by the microsystem, the mesosystem, the exosystem, the macrosystem and the chronosystem. This was a qualitative research study that employed an intensive case study. Data was obtained through series intensive semi-structured interviews that were approximately 40 - 70 minutes in duration. The participant is a coloured female, aged 28 years from a high-risk community in the Cape Flats. Prior to the interview process, relevant permission was obtained from the participant, which allowed the interviews to be conducted and recorded. The data was then analysed using a narrative analysis. The themes that emerged from the research findings include: childhood trauma; sexual abuse during childhood; social milieu and norms; adolescent delinquency; the cycle of abuse; understanding crystal methamphetamine use and the consequences of crystal methamphetamine use. Findings with regard to the individual factors included psychological well-being, depression and negative affectivity, feelings of hopelessness, suicidal ideations, loneliness, past abuse of legal substances, adolescence, delinquency and childhood sexual abuse. The influential factors that emerged within the microsystem were lack of family support, dysfunctional family dynamics, childhood abandonment, uninvolved parents, several custodial parents, childhood disequilibrium, parental modelling and family drug use. Further findings within the microsystem included peer influence viz. direct persuasion of drug use, peer exposure of drugs, experimentation, delinquent behaviour, gang-related involvement and peer group acceptance. The mesosystemic findings included, lack of emotional support or attachments, social support, lack of structure as well as relocating to numerous schools and homes. Findings located in the exosystem were the availability and accessibility of drugs in all the communities in which the participant lived. Findings in the macrosystem included the social environment of the individual, including the social norms of the community and the home setting as well as the norm of violence, crime and gangsterism. The information and knowledge accumulated would optimistically contribute to addressing the paucity of qualitative literature and present knowledge to improve intervention and prevention strategies.
South Africa

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Turner, Meta Jane. "Investigating Attrition Among Special Educators in Relation to Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6747.

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Special education teacher attrition has been an ongoing problem for at least 3 decades. This study specifically focused on the attrition of special education teachers in South Carolina. Attrition can have a negative impact on student learning, making it important to identify the causes of attrition among special education teachers to lower attrition in the state and lessen the negative impact on student learning outcomes. The purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to examine attrition whether career satisfaction, perceived administrative support, coping with job-related stress, and attitudes toward students are related to attrition in special education teachers in South Carolina. Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory served as the theoretical framework. In accordance with the study purpose, the research questions for this study assessed the relationship between career satisfaction, perceived administrative support, coping with job-related stress, attitudes toward students, and special education teachers' intent to remain in the field of special education. Data were collected via self-report survey responses from special education teachers from South Carolina and were analyzed thorough use of multinomial logistic regressions. The findings of the multinomial logistic regressions showed that career satisfaction and coping with job-related stress were significant predictors of intent to remain in special education. Perceived administrative support and attitude toward students were not significant predictors of intent to remain in special education. Implications include finding ways to reduce job-related stress for special education teachers. This study contributed to positive social change through the discovery of the reasons why special educators are leaving the field, which could lead to possible ways to alleviate attrition.

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Chapman, Domonique M. "Extended Foster Care Program Enrollment and Retention in Ohio: A Survival Analysis." Franklin University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=frank1618500463636359.

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Clark, Deborah Ann. "An Ecological View of Urban Kindergarten Reading Instructional Practices." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7280.

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Kindergarten students who are identified as at risk in reading often enter school with deficiencies in early reading skills. Little research exists for this vulnerable population on reading instruction in large, urban, school systems. The purpose of this multiple case study, which was guided by Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory of human development, was to describe urban kindergarten teachers' beliefs about the environmental factors that contribute to students' at-risk reading status, instructional practices employed to remediate reading, and teacher reports about systems in place to support student reading development. The multiple case study design included (a) structured interviews, (b) observations of kindergarten instructional practices in reading, and (c) a review of documents relevant to the delivery of instruction and home literacy assignments in 3 schools situated in 3 northeastern districts in the United States of America. The constant comparative method utilized included data coding, category development, and identification of themes. Findings indicated that (a) teachers believe parental involvement would influence the development of kindergartners' early reading skills; (b) teachers used a core and phonics curriculum within a print-rich environment to teach early reading skills, with variation in approaches seen within and across school sites; (c) there is a lack of professional development within the schools to enhance kindergarten reading instruction; and (d) the schools' instructional practices may not be part of a coherent instructional philosophy. This study contributes to positive social change by providing educators with a deeper understanding of how to remediate reading with attention to the environmental factors at-risk readers experience at home and school.

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Peres, Edna M. "The translation of ecological resilience theory into urban systems." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56100.

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As an interdependent global society enters an era of unprecedented change, resulting from unforeseen natural and social disasters and vulnerabilities, the resilience of global cities to survive is a pressing concern. This dissertation aims to elucidate the application of resilience thinking by showing how ecological resilience concepts can translate into urban systems, using the capital of South Africa, Tshwane, as the exploration ground. Resilience simultaneously embodies the capacity of urban systems to bounce back, adapt or transform. Translating these concepts into a holistic urban resilience approach answers three questions: a) What is resilience theory? b) What are the core concepts of ecological resilience theory? and c) How might these concepts translate to cities? The dissertation is structured in three parts; to establish the basis of resilience thinking, explore ecological resilience concepts in an urban system and lastly, assimilate findings into an urban resilience approach. Qualitative along with historical-comparative research methods, guided literature studies, and interdisciplinary research designs generated the finding that ecological resilience concepts translate well into the urban system, but that urban resilience is not a panacea for the ills of the urban environment. An urban resilience approach could comprise a) evolutionary or adaptive urban resilience involving an ongoing study and observation of the city system; and b) transformative urban resilience, that actively changes systems that reflect stronger or weaker resilience, so as to purposefully regenerate or collapse? them. This requires responsible and holistic conduct. Urban resilience thinking implies an appreciation for the complexity that underlies life, and modesty about ambitions for managing it.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
tm2016
Architecture
PhD
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Lascoutx, Ruiz Alfredo. "A Politico-Ecological Approach of Transitional Spaces In Social Ecological Systems." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41987.

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As spatial properties that systems theoretically have, Socio-Ecological Systems are characterized by dynamism and mobility, therefore, are subject to changes in the space they occupy in the biosphere. In land ecosystems, these changes are understood as processes of evolution over time, or the result of extreme natural events, or transformation of the natural space induced by human activities. These spatial changes produce effects on the land surface and groundwater of ecosystems colonized or penetrated by elements, individuals or populations belonging to other ecosystems. These are the so-called Transitional Spaces between ecosystems. Throughout the continuous geographical space, these spatial transitions affect human and not human ecosystems in different ways. Given their ambiguous characteristics and their indefinite temporal location between urban, rural or natural spaces, transition spaces deserve to be investigated in order to know their properties and functions within the cartography that represents complex socio-ecological systems. The research is conducted from a particular perspective of Political Ecology. For this I proceed to develop an epistemological exercise on the political ecology syntagma in order to approach its concept and object of study as a hybrid discipline between social sciences and natural sciences. Interdisciplinarity as a practice, a dialectic vision regarding anthropocentrism, environmental perception as a method for an ontology of human ecology, The ecosystem as a unit of spatial analysis. These would be some of the characteristics of my ecological-political perspective. But what does transitional space mean for political ecology and what does it add to its theory? The question led me to seek the integral concept of ecosystem and to support myself in the General Systems Theory to analyze the notions of boundary and external environment as part of the classic concept of system. At that point, the notion of transitional spaces emerges implicit when recognizing the dynamic spatiality of other existing systems. v Since the research is not linear but interdisciplinary and convergent, a brief anthology of geographic and socio-spatial political thought is presented in order to connect the issue of transitional spaces with the point of view of the social sciences. Various socio-geographical, deterministic, anthropocentric, Darwinian, Marxist, modernist theories give an overview of the issues related to space and nature. With the emergence of the spatial turn, new concerns for political sociology, geography and environmental sciences are explained by the phenomenon of urban growth at the global level. In the same way, I introduce the topic of ecological spaces, specifically the concept of Ecotone, the space of transition between diverse natural ecosystems. The use of the notion of ecotone is based precisely on the perspective of the concept of political ecology developed previously. This, in turn, will allow me to introduce the FLACAM methodology into the research, which among its components has the virtue of identifying and analyzing the spatial phenomenon of physical and social Interfaces, that is, spaces of transition within human ecosystems. Several graphics and charts show the potential properties and functions of different kind of existing interfaces and ecotones. My proposal converges in using these concepts as planning tools for transitional spaces identified as Rurban Regions and metropolitan areas. A final reflection on the need for spatial research on global urban expansion and the theoretical and pragmatic advantages of the concept of intermediate cities closes the main body of the investigation.

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Baggio, Jacopo Alessandro. "Analyzing social-ecological systems : linking resilience, network theory, and agent based modelling." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2011. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/34240/.

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Books on the topic "Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory"

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M, Svirezhev I͡U︡, ed. Towards a thermodynamic theory for ecological systems. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2004.

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Odum, Howard T. Ecological and general systems: An introduction to systems ecology. Niwot, Colo: University Press of Colorado, 1994.

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Sociopolitical ecology: Human systems and ecological fields. New York: Plenum Press, 1997.

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Jorgensen, S. E., and Y. M. Svirezhev. Towards a Thermodynamic Theory for Ecological Systems. Pergamon, 2004.

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Jorgensen, S. E., and Y. M. Svirezhev. Towards a Thermodynamic Theory for Ecological Systems. Pergamon, 2004.

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Jorgensen, S. E., and Y. M. Svirezhev. Towards a Thermodynamic Theory for Ecological Systems. Pergamon, 2004.

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Jorgensen, S. E., and Y. M. Svirezhev. Towards a Thermodynamic Theory for Ecological Systems. Pergamon, 2004.

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Towards a Thermodynamic Theory for Ecological Systems. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-044166-5.x5000-9.

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Bates, Frederick L. Sociopolitical Ecology: Human Systems And Ecological Fields. Springer, 2013.

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1940-, Walker B. H., and CSIRO (Australia), eds. Exploring resilience in social-ecological systems: Comparative studies and theory development. Collingwood, Vic: CSIRO Publishing, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory"

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Hertler, Steven C., Aurelio José Figueredo, Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre, Heitor B. F. Fernandes, and Michael A. Woodley of Menie. "Urie Bronfenbrenner: Toward an Evolutionary Ecological Systems Theory." In Life History Evolution, 323–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90125-1_19.

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Chuang, Miao-Hsien, Chin-Lung Chen, and Jui-Ping Ma. "Case Study Course on the Development of Image and Text with Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 233–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50729-9_33.

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Elliott, Sue, and Julie M. Davis. "Challenging Taken-for-Granted Ideas in Early Childhood Education: A Critique of Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory in the Age of Post-humanism." In Research Handbook on Childhoodnature, 1119–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67286-1_60.

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Elliott, Sue, and Julie M. Davis. "Challenging Taken-for-Granted Ideas in Early Childhood Education: A Critique of Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory in the Age of Post-humanism." In Handbook of Comparative Studies on Community Colleges and Global Counterparts, 1–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_60-1.

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Elliott, Sue, and Julie M. Davis. "Challenging Taken-for-Granted Ideas in Early Childhood Education: A Critique of Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory in the Age of Post-humanism." In Handbook of Comparative Studies on Community Colleges and Global Counterparts, 1–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_60-2.

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Bronfenbrenner, Urie. "Ecological systems theory." In Encyclopedia of Psychology, Vol. 3., 129–33. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10518-046.

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Yang, Eunhwa, and Bonnie Sanborn. "Ecological Systems Theory." In A Handbook of Theories on Designing Alignment between People and the Office Environment, 101–14. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003128830-9.

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Payne, Malcolm. "Systems and ecological practice." In Modern Social Work Theory, 184–211. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-40603-3_7.

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Payne, Malcolm. "Systems and Ecological Perspectives." In Modern Social Work Theory, 137–56. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14284-2_6.

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Payne, Malcolm. "Systems and Ecological Models." In Modern Social Work Theory, 134–52. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21161-6_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory"

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Zualkernan, Imran. "DESIGNING STAR SCHEMAS FOR ASSESSMENT EDUCATIONAL ANALYTICS USING BRONFENBRENNER’S ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS THEORY." In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2016.1681.

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Sodomka, L. "Quantum physical theory of mechanophotoemission." In Third Conference on Photonic Systems for Ecological Monitoring, edited by Milos Klima, Yuri A. Kuznetsov, and Victor A. Shilin. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.284734.

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Kan, Kevin C., and Greg A. Jamieson. "Ecological Interface Design for a Water Monitoring Decision Aid." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82648.

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In joint human-automation systems, operators must often supervise the automation and adapt their reliance upon it based on judgments of its context-specific reliability. For this to occur, operators should trust the automation appropriately. In the design of a water monitoring decision aid’s display, Ecological Interface Design was used to satisfy design guidelines for supporting appropriate trust. Display evaluation focused on a graphic form that made the aid’s use of the Dempster-Shafer theory directly perceptible. The display was evaluated using a signal detection theory-based approach that measured reliance on automation. Results indicated that the ecological display yielded less appropriate reliance and poorer performance than a conventional display for a highly reliable decision aid. However, the experimental task prevented participants from adapting to the aid’s context-specific reliabilities, reducing the degree to which reliance behaviour could be studied. A subsequent study is proposed to further study the effects of ecological displays on automation reliance.

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Herselman, Marlien, Adele Botha, Daphney Mayindi, and Esmerelda Reid. "Influences of the Ecological Systems Theory Influencing Technological Use in Rural Schools in South Africa: A Case Study." In 2018 International Conference on Advances in Big Data, Computing and Data Communication Systems (icABCD). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icabcd.2018.8465432.

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Fulantelli, Giovanni, Lidia Scifo, and Davide Taibi. "Training School Activities to Promote a Conscious Use of Social Media and Human Development According to the Ecological Systems Theory." In 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Education. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010513005170524.

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Yedavalli, Rama K., and Nagini Devarakonda. "Qualitative Principles of Ecology and Their Implications in Quantitative Engineering Systems." In ASME 2009 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2009-2621.

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In this paper, we briefly review some fundamental qualitative features of ecological sign stability and transform these principles of ecology to a set of mathematical results in matrix theory with quantitative information, which is usually encountered in engineering sciences. This type of cross fertilization of ideas of life sciences and engineering sciences is deemed to be highly beneficial to both fields. In particular, we show in this paper what effect the signs of elements of a matrix have on the matrix properties such as eigenvalues and condition number. Similarly, it is also shown that under some assumptions on the magnitudes of the elements, predator-prey phenomenon in ecology renders some special properties like ‘normality’ to matrices. It is also shown that these predator-prey models have better robustness properties when compared to other matrices. The results presented in this paper can assist in the use of ecological system principles to build highly robust engineering systems.

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Tatnall, Arthur, and Bill Davey. "Curriculum Development in the Informing Sciences: Ecological Metaphor, Negotiation or Actor-Network?" In 2002 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2579.

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Change in higher education information systems, and other informing science curricula is inevitable. This paper offers a brief consideration of three different models that can be used to describe how this change occurs. Most curriculum texts give prime consideration to approaches to curriculum change based on research, development and diffusion models, and the paper outlines some objections to the application of models of this type to describing how university curriculum in the informing sciences is built and rebuilt. It offers instead three alternate models; one based on an ecological metaphor, another on curriculum negotiations and the third on innovation translation from actor-network theory, to describe how this process occurs. This is a theoretical paper that does not advocate one model over another, and does not propose the use of any one of these models in devising a new curriculum. It is concerned only with obtaining a better understanding of how this complex process occurs.

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Mudunuru, M. K., M. Shabouei, and K. B. Nakshatrala. "On Local and Global Species Conservation Errors for Nonlinear Ecological Models and Chemical Reacting Flows." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-52760.

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Advection-controlled and diffusion-controlled oscillatory chemical reactions appear in various areas of life sciences, hydrogeological systems, and contaminant transport. In this conference paper, we analyze whether the existing numerical formulations and commercial packages provide physically meaningful values for concentration of the chemical species for two popular oscillatory chemical kinetic schemes. The first one corresponds to the chlorine dioxide-iodine-malonic acid reaction while the second one is a simplified version of Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction of a non-linear chemical oscillator. The governing equations for species balance are presented based on the theory of interacting continua. This results in a set of coupled non-linear partial differential equations. Obtaining analytical solutions is not practically viable. Moreover, it is well-known in literature that if the local dynamics becomes complex, the range of possible dynamic behavior in the presence of diffusion and advection becomes practically unlimited. We resort to numerical solutions, which are obtained using two popular stabilized formulations: Streamline Upwind/Petrov Galerkin and Galerkin/Least Squares. In order to make the computational analysis tractable, an estimate on the range of system-dependent parameters is obtained based on model reduction performed on the strong-form of the governing equations. Finally, we quantify the errors in satisfying the local and global species balance for various realistic benchmark problems. Through these representative numerical examples, we shall demonstrate the need and importance of developing locally conservative non-negative numerical formulations for chaotic and oscillatory chemically reacting systems.

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McDonald, Dale B. "Locally Precise Response Surface Models for the Generalization of Controlled Dynamic Systems and Associated Performance Measures." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62099.

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This treatment demonstrates the utility of response surface models (RSMs) as predictive, companion tools which aid in the development of harvesting (control) strategies applicable to predator-prey dynamic systems. To this end a control algorithm is derived that considers the regulation of a predator-prey natural resource while considering revenue for commercial ventures and regulatory agencies. Numerical simulations provide the mechanism to quantify performance measures associated with control algorithms, yet complicated problems require that all “tools” available be considered. Complex problems may be more tractable when simulation results are combined with alternate, continuous models exhibiting predictive capacities. For this reason, RSMs are appealing; analytic evaluation of the state, the gradient, and the Hessian matrix is possible. From these models we may glean valuable information linked to the gathered data revealing information about the “true nature” of the ecological system. Therefore, we propose to create RSMs based on scattered data obtained from the ordinary differential equation (ODE) dynamic system model. These response surface models are constructed using radial basis functions (RBFs); RSMs so created have the desirable property of matching the objective function value exactly at each sampled data point. Furthermore, they have the ability to interpolate to any desired point throughout the parameter space. This is powerful as the “objective function” may be any function of critical importance to the analyst which in this treatment is the predator biomass time rate of change (ODE) itself. This has the immediate implication of providing a single ODE model, with a “locally” or even perhaps a “globally” precise nature. Since such models are constructed from scattered data, which is consistent with what would be collected from field measurements, a further connection of theory to practice is realized. It will be shown that these RSMs provide greater insight into ecological systems, with special emphasis on parameter estimation.

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Timashev, Sviatoslav A. "Optimal Control of Performance Risk for Large Potentially Dangerous Systems (LPDS)." In ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1389.

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The paper considers the safety problem for large potentially dangerous systems (LPDS). Disruption of their normal operations may lead to casualties, ecological and property damage. Solution to the above problem is sought in the framework of risk control of LPDS during their normal operation, based on the principle of preventive actions. Risk is described as the product of conditional probability of failure and the overall consequences of such failure. Methods of brining down risk analysis problems to reliability problems are presented. They are based on the following: assessments of “cost of life” (as economic equivalent of casualty); simultaneous optimization of the LPDS and its safety subsystem (expansion of the object of optimization). Such an approach allows unification and merging of structural reliability theory and probabilistic risk analysis. A quantitative method of damage size (the first component of risk) assessment is described, based on computer modeling of a full group of scenarios of a structural failure developing into a full blown LPDS catastrophe. As a result of modeling, the destruction zones and the character, size and probabilities of all kinds of damage (casualties, ecological damage, loss of property) are assessed. It is proposed, as the main method of securing LPDS integrity and safety, to equip each LPDS with suitable monitoring/inspection/maintenance systems, designed as an instrument for controlling the second component of risk (conditional probability of failure), on the basis of a three-level (warning-alarm-failure) control policy. In the outlined format maintenance/repair is considered as optimal control of random degradation and renewal functions, interaction of which forms a certain regeneration process. Analysis of this process allows defining the optimal triggering levels of deterioration parameters or risk that minimize total expenditures of LPDS performance while ensuring its safety. The problem formulated above naturally embodies all existing maintenance methods (based on admissible performance time, rate of failure and on actual and prognosed system condition). Further, the problem of optimal cessation of performance is solved. It allows convoluting a multi-parameter problem into a one-parameter problem and defining the ultimate permissible level of conditional probability of failure. The described methods of risk analysis and control were used in residual lifetime monitoring systems for oil pumping aggregates and for main oil pipe line segments repair prioritization.

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Reports on the topic "Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory"

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Walker, Tywanquila L. Ecological Systems Theory: Using Spheres of Influence to Support Small-unit Climate and Training. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1009046.

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