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Journal articles on the topic 'Bronze crosses'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lapshin, Andrey, and Evgeniy Goncharov. "Encolpion Crosses from Finds at the Vodyanskoe Settlement." Nizhnevolzhskiy Arheologicheskiy Vestnik, no. 2 (December 2023): 237–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nav.jvolsu.2023.2.12.

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The subject of the study is the bronze encolpion crosses found at the Vodyanskoe settlement, an urban culture monument of the Golden Horde era. Material and spiritual culture of the Russian Golden Horde urban population of the 14th century is the object under study of this paper. The author analyzes personal godliness practice items of the Russian cult copper sculpture connected with spread of Christianity. The encolpions under study and their fragments were found during archaeological excavations and artefactual remains collection at Vodyanskoye settlement at different times. The aim of the s

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Demirer, Ünal. "A Group of Bronze Lamps from Demre Museum." PHASELIS (Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies) X (December 30, 2024): 129–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14576561.

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This study examines 12 copper alloy oil lamps in Demre Museum, which were identified as bronze due to the lack of chemical analysis. Three of the oil lamps (Cat. No. 1, Cat. No. 4 and Cat. No. 5) were found in mixed contexts during scientific archaeological excavations, while the other nine oil lamps entered the museum's inventory through purchase or forced acquisition. Since there is no link between the lamps, the order of examination is based on the chronology provided by similar examples, which help to date the lamps. The oil lamps, which date from the II<sup>nd </sup>century BC to the Selj

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Damaziak, Krzysztof, Monika Michalczuk, Żaneta Zdanowska-Sąsiadek, Jan Niemiec, and Dariusz Gozdowski. "Variation in Growth Performance and Carcass Yield of Pure and Reciprocal Crossbred Turkeys." Annals of Animal Science 15, no. 1 (2015): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2014-0058.

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AbstractThis study compared growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR), mortality rate and results of slaughter analysis of slow-growing Bronze turkeys (SG), fast-growing Big 6 turkeys (FG), and their reciprocal crosses (SF and FS). Until 6 weeks of age the birds were kept indoors and afterwards they were allowed to use free ranges. Toms were reared until 21 and hens until 15 weeks of age. The FS turkeys were characterized by higher (P≤0.05) BW and dressing percentage and by lower FCR compared to the SF crosses of both sexes. The analysis of orthogonal contrasts demonstrated that values of most of th

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Warrilow, Walt, Glyn Owen, William Britnell, et al. "Eight Ring-ditches at Four Crosses, Llandysilio, Powys, 1981–85." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 52 (1986): 53–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00006587.

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Eight ring-ditches and several stretches of pit alignment have been excavated between 1981 and 1985, as part of the investigation of an extensive cropmark complex on a gravel terrace in the Upper Severn valley at Four Crosses, northern Powys. Excavation of the ring-ditches, which form part of a more scattered barrow cemetery, has revealed a long and complex pattern of development of barrow types and burial forms in the period between the Middle Neolithic and the Middle Bronze Age. This is compared with the recently published sequence from the neighbouring upland barrow cemetery at Trelystan, a

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Aibabin, Aleksandr, and Elzara Khairedinova. "Children’s Burials from an Early Medieval Necropolis in the Bosporus Lane." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 4 (August 29, 2023): 239–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp234239259.

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The article publishes children’s burials, investigated in 2007 and 2009. in Kerch, on the site of the Bosporan necropolis in the Bosphorus Lane. Ordinary townspeople were buried in the necropolis at the end of the 6th—8th centuries. Children, as well as adults, were buried in graves with slab-lined sides and covered with several slabs on top. In some graves, crosses are cut on the slabs. Many of the children’s burials contain clothing accessories and jewelry worn during life. Bronze bells were found only in children’s burials, intended to protect against evil forces.

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ТУАЛЛАГОВ, А. А. "ONCE AGAIN ON THE “ALANIAN” CROSSES." Известия СОИГСИ, no. 39(78) (March 31, 2021): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46698/vnc.2021.78.39.014.

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Статья посвящена так называемым «аланским» бронзовым односторонним крестам, найденным на территории исторической Алании, в том числе непосредственно в аланских катакомбных погребениях на территории современной Северной Осетии. Кресты имеют фигурные окончания с вписанными в них парными медальонами. В медальонах представлены грубо исполненные личины, а в центре крестов – Распятие или Богоматерь Одигитрия. В настоящее время известно девять соответствующих образцов. Два из них явно имитируют кресты-энколпионы. Находки крестов в комплексах позволяют считать нижней хронологической границей бытования

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Tchekhanovets, Yana. "Recycling the Glory of Byzantium." Studies in Late Antiquity 2, no. 2 (2018): 215–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sla.2018.2.2.215.

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The article is dedicated to one of the less studied aspects of the Byzantine–Early Islamic period transition: the recycling of valuable materials—marble and bronze—as reflected in the archaeological findings discovered during the salvage excavations at the Givati Parking Lot site in Jerusalem. In the course of the work, a portion of one of the major streets of Byzantine Jerusalem was exposed, which once served as an important pilgrimage route of the city. During the Umayyad period the street was severely damaged, and the entire area was turned into an industrial zone. Of special interest are t

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Mastykova, Anna. "On the Finds of Metal Crosses at the Medieval Burial Ground of Gorzuvity (The Southern Coast of Crimea)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 6 (January 2020): 64–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.6.5.

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Introduction. In 2018, the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences conducted excavations of a burial ground (Artek, Gurzuf, Yalta district). The first researcher of this monument was A.L. Jacobson, and he discovered ten inventory-free graves. In 2018, more than twenty graves both with funeral inventory and non-inventory ones were discovered at the burial ground. Analysis and Results. Among the archaeological material, metal crosses from grave 7A deserve special attention. One is a bronze breast cross with a circular decor, the second one is an iron cross with a curved, elon

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Zagvazdin, Evgeniy Petrovich. "New finds of crosses from the churchyard of the Church of the Savior in Tobolsk." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 12 (December 2023): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2023.12.69331.

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The subject of the study in the presented article is two crosses from the graves of the Spassky cemetery of Tobolsk. They were discovered during the rescue archaeological excavations in 2022. The range of analogies of the considered finds, as well as their territorial distribution, is considered. A number of issues related to their dating based on typologically identical finds, as well as the chronology of the existence of the churchyard at this church, are touched upon. One of the illustrative specimens in the collection was a rare type of white bronze alloy cross with a crucifixion of Christ

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Kobal’, Josip. "Golden hoard from Bushtino (Ukraine)." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 24 (December 24, 2020): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2020-24-331-344.

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The territory of the modern Transcarpathian region of Ukraine is rich in Bronze Age hoards (about 200 complexes are known). However, just a small part of them includes only gold objects. The gold items of the treasure were interpreted as Tarpa type earrings and dated to the Opaya horizon (BD). Re-analysis of the finding allowed reviewing the data of the statement. The article proposes to refer the complex to the period of the BC and, perhaps, even BB1, and to interpret gold implements as elements of a special hairstyle or headdress (crown?). The hoard from the village of Bushtino (Khust distri

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Eniosova, Natalya V., and Anna S. Leontyeva. "Reliquary Cross with Niello from the Upper Dzulat Hillfort in North Ossetia." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 4, no. 38 (2021): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2021.4.38.81.93.

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The present paper deals with the results of the study of manufacturing technique and metal chemical composition carried out for encolpia nielloed cross dated to the end of the 12th – early 13th from the North Caucasus. Analytical results were obtained with a scanning electron microscope equipped with micro ED-XRF in low-vacuum conditions. An eightpointed cross filled with niello was depicted on the survive valve of encolpia. The Christ letter monograms encrusted with niello were made on the cross rounded terminals. Reliquary cross could have been cast in piece-mould made by the impression of p

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Abdel-Kafy, ELSAYED, Sherif Zayed, Fatma Behiry, Michael Gorgy, Mahmoud Ahmed, and Samya Ibraheim. "ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH, CARCASS TRAITS, AND SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF BRONZE, AND WHITE TURKEYS (MELEAGRIS GALLOPAVO), AND THEIR CROSSES." Egyptian Poultry Science Journal 42, no. 3 (2022): 355–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/epsj.2022.264656.

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Elibol, O., N. Akman, M. Turkoglu, M. Corduk, and M. B. Gummi. "Comparison of growth performances of American Bronze, Large White turkeys and their crosses under intensive and semi-intensive management conditions." European Poultry Science 73, no. 1 (2009): 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9098(25)00834-3.

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Makarynska, A., and N. Vorona. "PECULIARITIES OF GROWING AND ANALYSIS OF FEEDING PROGRAMS TURKEYS." Grain Products and Mixed Fodder’s 19, no. 3 (2019): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/gpmf.v19i3.1509.

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According to the literature poultry occupies a leading position in the structure of the meat market. The leader in poultry farming is the production of broiler meat both in the world and in Ukraine. However, in recent years the interest in growing turkeys and turkey meat production increased sharply, as a lucrative business and an alternative to pork and beef. It is estimated that in the world turkey's meat consumption has increased from 1,5 million tones to 5,5 million tones in recent years Israel is the world leader in annual consumption of turkey meat (13.1 kg per head), and USA is the worl

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Țârlea, Alexandra, Iulia Iliescu, and Valentin Bottez. "A display of faith. The sign of the cross in household contexts from Scythia Minor during the Late Roman Period (5th-6th centuries AD)." Peuce Serie Nouă, no. 20 (2022): 147–94. https://doi.org/10.62781/peucesn.20.06.

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The paper aims to identify and discuss, based on a specific case study, some of the ways in which the new official religion of the Roman Empire and its “trademark”, the sign of the cross, pervade the everyday life and become embedded in the material culture of the period. The archaeological excavations conducted in Histria/Istros by a team from the University of Bucharest bring a better insight into the life of this ancient city from the Western Coast of the Black Sea (the province of Scythia Minor) during its last phase of existence. The Late Roman/Early Byzantine insula (second half of the 6

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Havard, Tim, Timothy Darvill, and Mary Alexander. "A Bronze Age Round Barrow Cemetery, Pit Alignments, Iron Age Burials, Iron Age Copper Working, and Later Activity at Four Crosses, Llandysilio, Powys." Archaeological Journal 174, no. 1 (2016): 1–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2017.1238687.

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Golofast, Larisa A. "BRONZE VOTIVE OBJECTS OF “A HAND WITH A CROSS” TYPE: AN ITEM FROM THE COLLECTION OF ARCHIMANDRITE ANTONIN (KAPUSTIN)." Rossiiskaia arkheologiia, no. 2 (April 1, 2023): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869606323020083.

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The article introduces a votive bronze hand with a cross from the collection of Archimandrite Antonin Kapustin, as well as a small catalog of similar items known to the author, which are kept in various museums and private collections. The study of the collection presented in the paper makes it possible to support the assumptions made by the researchers earlier: first, the objects in question were votive offerings to the temple; this is indicated by bracelets and rings on some of them, as well as inscriptions and images on crosses; second, their use as votives was borrowed by Christians from p

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Ye, Wenwen, Dourna Jamshideasli, and Jay M. Khodadadi. "Improved Performance of Latent Heat Energy Storage Systems in Response to Utilization of High Thermal Conductivity Fins." Energies 16, no. 3 (2023): 1277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16031277.

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Analytical, computational and experimental investigations directed at improving the performance of latent heat thermal energy storage systems that utilize high thermal conductivity fins in direct contact with phase change materials are reviewed. Researchers have focused on waste heat recovery, thermal management of buildings/computing platforms/photovoltaics/satellites and energy storage for solar thermal applications. Aluminum (including various alloys), brass, bronze, copper, PVC, stainless steel and steel were the adopted fin materials. Capric-palmitic acid, chloride mixtures, dodecanoic ac

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Chugaev, Andrey V., Stephen W. Merkel, and Irina E. Zaytseva. "Lead Isotopic Characteristics and Metal Sources for the Jewelry in the Medieval Rural Settlements from the Suzdal Region (Kievan Rus’)." METALLA 25, no. 2 (2021): 101–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/metalla.v25.2019.i2.101-125.

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The article considers the results of the study of lead isotope composition of 38 non-ferrous artifacts discovered at medieval rural sites of the Suzdal Region (Kievan Rus’). The copper-alloy, silver and pewter artifacts were compared with reference data from geographically and temporally diverse medieval artifacts and ore deposits and revealed differing source regions and supply networks within and between metal types. The identification in some cases was difficult due to the conformity of the lead isotopic composition of deposits of some regions. The copper-alloys, represented mostly by cross

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Gamba, Emma, Sébastien Aurelle, Clémentine Vergnaud, and Brigitte Talon. "A Holocene history of forest vegetation on the northern slopes of a Mediterranean mountain: the Mont Ventoux, Southeast France / Histoire holocène de la végétation forestière du versant nord d’une montagne méditerranéenne : le mont Ventoux (Vaucluse, France)." Ecologia mediterranea 48, no. 2 (2022): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2022.2154.

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This study aims at reconstructing the late Holocene vegetation dynamics and the maximum altitudinal limit of forest trees on northern slopes of Mont Ventoux before the intense deforestation of the 12th century, in relation to natural environmental changes and anthropogenic disturbances including fire history and sylvo-pastoral practices. Six soil pits were studied out along an altitudinal transect from 925m to 1,860m a. s. l. This transect crosses the beech-fir forests in the lower elevations to open woodlands containing the prostrate hooked pine (Pinus uncinata) near the summit. The study was

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Brown, J., and V. Sundaresan. "Genetic study of the loss and restoration of Mutator transposon activity in maize: evidence against dominant-negative regulator associated with loss of activity." Genetics 130, no. 4 (1992): 889–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/130.4.889.

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Abstract The Mutator system of transposable elements is characterized by a family of transposons called Mu transposons that share common termini and are actively transposing in Robertson's Mutator (Mu) lines of maize. Mu lines lose transposition activity during propagation by either outcrossing or inbreeding. This loss of transposition activity, which can occur at non-Mendelian frequencies, is in the form of loss of forward transposition activity resulting in a decrease in the generation of new mutations, as well as the loss of mutability of Mu transposon induced mutations, and it has been cor

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Miltenović, Aleksandar, Milan Banić, Jovan Tanasković, Jelena Stefanović-Marinović, Damjan Rangelov, and Marko Perić. "WEAR LOAD CAPACITY OF CROSSED HELICAL GEARS." Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering 22, no. 1 (2024): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fume220114015m.

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The paper presents a wear load capacity of crossed helical gears (gear pair consists of a worm and a helical gear). Crossed helical gears are similar to worm gear pairs, and it is logical to extend the load capacity calculation approach of worm gears for the case of crossed helical gears. One of the disadvantages of crossed helical gear sets is very high running-in wear. The paper explains the transition between running-in and steady-state wear and proposes a joint wear calculation model. The paper outlines a proposal to extend the calculation method for wear load capacity from a worm gear pai

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Boltryk, Yu V., and O. V. Karyaka. "TRACES OF THE ANCIENT PATHS IN THE STEPPE TAVRIA." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 40, no. 3 (2021): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2021.03.13.

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The original appearance of the steppe surface of the southern part of the eastern European plane was transformed by the centuries of the anthropogenic impact. Along with feather grass the traces of the ancient roads have disappeared. However, the satellite images still detect the areas around some kurhans having kept the waggons traces. We can recognize them due to the different color of vegetation as well as by the coloration of the open soil. The antiquity of the roads near kurhans is witnessed by the cases of tracks, covered by the burial mounds, that were erected in the Bronze Age. An addi

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Eniosova, Natalya V., Tatyana N. Lubkova, Robert A. Mitoyan та Viktor K. Singh. "СHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE CHRISTIAN AND PAGAN METAL ANTIQUITIES FROM THE EXCAVATIONS AT MEDIEVAL NOVGOROD ON THE BASE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH". Ser-5_2023_4, № 6_2023 (20 лютого 2024): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9406-4-2023-63-6-109-113.

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The present paper focuses on the new results of elemental analysis of 94 metal objects attributed to the Christian and pagan artifacts. They have been found at the excavation of Medieval Novgorod and the Novgorod region. The analytical data obtained by EDXRF in the frame of interdisciplinary research project. It includes mostly pendant-crosses as well as the round pendants and mounts with Saints, fragments of the church polycandelons and the pagan pendant-amulets. Obtained results have been examined statistically. Tin-lead bronzes clearly dominate the selection. There are also mixed copper all

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Zakh, V. A. "To the periodisation of the Transitional Period from the Bronze Epoch to Early Iron Age in the lower Ishim River basin." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 3(66) (September 15, 2024): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-66-3-2.

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In the end of the 1st millennium BCE, in the lower Ishim River basin, the events were taking place that turned out to be groundbreaking in the history of Western Siberia. As in the bordering southern-taiga and forest-steppe territories of the Tobol and Irtysh river basins, under the changing environmental conditions and increasing migra-tion flow from the taiga regions, there begins the development of cultures precursive to the establishment of the cultural formations of the Early Iron Age. The representatives of the tradition of crossed ornamentation of ware, penetrating into the forest-stepp

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Johnston, Daniel A., L. Allason-Jones, S. Boardman, et al. "Carronbridge, Dumfries and Galloway: the excavation of Bronze Age cremations, Iron Age settlements and a Roman camp." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 124 (November 30, 1995): 233–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.124.233.291.

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Cropmarks of a square, double-ditched Iron Age/Romano-British enclosure, a Roman temporary camp and another sub-rectangular enclosure were excavated in advance of road building. All the monuments were plough damaged. The square enclosure had three main enclosure phases. It contained six intersecting circular buildings, one of which was surrounded by a large ditch and three large sunken features with complex, charcoal-rich fills. A cobbled surface (probably a Roman road) crossed its south-east corner. Radiocarbon dates from the enclosure ranged from 145 BC to AD 415; earlier activity was

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Perevodchikova, E. V., and K. B. Firsov. "CHERTOMLYK AND KOZEL: BARROWS, HORSES AND CROSSING." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 33, no. 4 (2019): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2019.04.18.

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According to Dr. Yu. Boltrik’s works the Scythian royal barrows were situated on the high places (watersheds) as well as along the roads. One of the biggest roads marked by Oguz, Solokha, Kozel, Chertomlyk and Alexandropol barrows run in meridional direction and crossed the Dnieper. The Dnieper crossing was a start point in barrow creation: the later is a barrow, the more distant from the Dnieper crossing it is placed. Kozel and Chertomlyk barrows situated across the Dnieper (Kozel on the left coast, Chertomlyk — on the right one), both dated to the second half of the 4th century BC, are simil

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Yaceczko, Lionel. "The Riddle of the Nablus Collection." Studies in Late Antiquity 1, no. 2 (2017): 173–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sla.2017.1.2.173.

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The Nablus Collection is a previously-unpublished hoard of imperial Roman bronze coins from the Tetrarchic Period (294-318) housed at the Catholic University of America. The Collection is comparable to many other, similar hoards and confirms common trends such as weight, time span, and inflation during the period. One programmatic weight reduction, in the year 307/308, is well documented in the Collection, and the hoard further substantiates a lesser-known weight reduction in the year 312 for which no material evidence had as yet been discovered. The Collection, however, differs from other hoa

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Vacca, Agnese. "Along and Across the Nahr el-Quweiq: EB I-IVA Ceramic Horizons and Interregional Connections." Asia Anteriore Antica. Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures 3 (February 24, 2022): 195–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/asiana-1203.

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The Quweiq and Matkh plains, in north inland Syria, were densely settled areas during the Early Bronze Age, crossed by the River Quweiq, flowing north-south from the plateau of Gaziantep to disappear into the Matkh paleolake. The northern sector of the Nahr el-Quweiq was surveyed in 1970s, providing information on the 3rd millennium BC occupation of the Aleppo’s hinterland. However, to date, only little evidence is available from archaeological excavations carried out in the area, hampering to crosscheck the ceramic periodisation derived from the Nahr el-Quweiq survey, which has therefore been

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Hotun, I. A., and A. M. Kazymir. "RESULTS OF THE WORKS OF THE LAST SEASONS IN THE SETTLEMENTS OF OUTSKIRTS OF KIEV." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 30, no. 1 (2019): 140–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2019.01.12.

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Works of the last quarter of XX century, persuasively proved that the socio-economic development of the villages of the south-Russ reached a high level, having conditioned their parity relations with towns. Unlike the West European model, in the cities of Eastern Europe, according to experts, they were the centers of the agricultural surrounding, which facilitated their determination as collective feudal castles. Therefore, researchers should not set villages against towns, but consider them in a formational unity. An example of a rural agglomeration where the resources of the capital of the p

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Burdo, N. B. "SPINDLE-WHORLS FROM THE LATE TRYPILLIA SETTLEMENT TROIANIV." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 34, no. 1 (2020): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2020.01.01.

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At the Troianiv settlement more than 200 ceramic whole and fragmened spindle-whorls (SW) have been found. The size of the SW from Troianiv can be roughly divided into large, medium and small, with a diameter of approximately 55, 40 and 30 mm respectively. The height of the SW is from 2.0 to 3.5 cm. The weight of the SW ranges from about 20 up to 45 g. The shape of the SW from Troianiv was not standardized. Their profiles are varied but they mostly come down to a conical or biconical shape. Most of the SW has no decoration, only 56 items are ornamented. Two basic techniques are used

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Pavlovic, Nenad, Zdenka Girek, Milan Zdravkovic, Jelica Gvozdanovic-Varga, Djordje Moravcevic, and Jasmina Zdravkovic. "Mode of inheritance and AMMI analysis of onion (Aallium cepa L.) bulb traits." Genetika 49, no. 2 (2017): 729–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1702729p.

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The success in growing agricultural plants depends on genotype grown, environment and growing technology applied. The impacts of these factors should not be studied separately. Interaction among genotypes and environment was crucial for breeding work and improvement of variety characteristics. Very often in production practice it happens that when comparing the same varieties in different soil and weather conditions they are ranked differently. One of the key aims set at the breeders is breeding for the traits of wide adaptability and calculating of the complex components of genetic variance w

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Chemyakin, Yury P. "Neolithic Complex of the Settlement of Barsova Gora II/9." Archaeology and Ethnography 19, no. 7 (2020): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-7-191-202.

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Purpose. Materials published here describe findings on the ancient settlement Barsova Gora II/9b (located 7 km to the west of Surgut city on the right bank of the Ob river). Over the 5 years of excavations, the remains of structures from different time periods were uncovered and studied, among which 5 seated below grade square and rectangular dwellings stand out. Results. Original flat-bottomed pottery, clay ornamented bars and a spherical pommel have been found inside these dwellings. Clay bars were probably used as spatulas for smoothing dishes, skin scrapers. Among stone tools, polished one

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Stensager, Anders Otte. "»Mit navn er Boye, jeg graver dysser og gamle høje«." Kuml 52, no. 52 (2003): 35–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v52i52.102638.

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»My name is Boye, I dig carins and old mounds«The archaeologist Vilhelm Christian BoyeThe story of Vilhelm Boye is the history of one man’s passionate and insightful involvement in archaeology, which from the first was directed solely towards the Bronze Age. His involvement led to an academic disaster in his youth, but left behind it a developed skill in field archaeology. Despite his problems he persisted with what most obsessed him, namely the preservation of Denmark’s oak coffin graves. His multi-facetted personality and his more popular approach to archaeology may have challenged his conte

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Spivey, Nigel. "Art and Archaeology." Greece and Rome 64, no. 2 (2017): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383517000122.

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Visitors to modern Istanbul struggle to imagine how the city as created by Constantine appeared. But the elongated promenade now usually indicated as Sultan Ahmet Parki, but also known as the At-meidam (‘Horse-Square’), is vaguely conceivable as the ancient Hippodrome, the centre of public life in imperial Constantinople; and of the numerous monuments that once adorned this area, a trio persists along the site of the ‘spine’ of the ancient racetrack. Two obelisks are still conspicuous; between them lurks the ‘Serpent Column’, which was already a piece of antiquity when Constantine had it remov

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Soubeyran, A., G. Wlérick, G. Lelièvre, et al. "3C 120. Properties of 4 Condensations Neighbouring the Nucleus and Emitting in the Continuum." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 134 (1989): 472–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900141695.

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Electronographic plates have been obtained with the ESO 3,6 m telescope and the CFH telescope. One of the plates is reproduced figure 1. We have studied the regions surrounding the nucleus of 3C 120 (r<8″) and emitting in the continuum. The “jet” found by Wlérick et al. (1981) has been resolved into 3 condensations, A, B and D; another condensation C is located 7″ S-E of the nucleus; a filament F leaves the nucleus in the direction of condensation B. The 4 condensations have been measured in colours U B V and V′, this last band excluding the [OIII] emission lines. We have located each conde

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Ulriksen, Jens. "Gevninge – leddet til Lejre." Kuml 57, no. 57 (2008): 145–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v57i57.24659.

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Gevninge – the gateway to LejreGevninge is one of many Danish villages characterised by having extensive modern housing estates built around a medieval core. The oldest part of the village, with a late Romanesque church, lies on the west side of a small river, Lejre Å, about 2 km from its mouth at Roskilde Fjord (fig. 1).Both in the 1880s and in the 1970s, remains of human skeletons were found in Grydehøj to the west of the old village core (fig. 2). These clearly originate from burials, but the finds are undated. In 1974, remains of an inhumation grave from Viking times were found a short dis

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Iacono, Francesco, Elisabetta Borgna, Maurizio Cattani, et al. "Establishing the Middle Sea: The Late Bronze Age of Mediterranean Europe (1700–900 BC)." Journal of Archaeological Research, June 15, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10814-021-09165-1.

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AbstractThe Late Bronze Age (1700–900 BC) represents an extremely dynamic period for Mediterranean Europe. Here, we provide a comparative survey of the archaeological record of over half a millennium within the entire northern littoral of the Mediterranean, from Greece to Iberia, incorporating archaeological, archaeometric, and bioarchaeological evidence. The picture that emerges, while certainly fragmented and not displaying a unique trajectory, reveals a number of broad trends in aspects as different as social organization, trade, transcultural phenomena, and human mobility. The contribution

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Marriott, Andrew, and James G. D. Prendergast. "Investigating the origin and authenticity of Victoria Cross medals using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry." Scientific Reports 10, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76783-y.

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AbstractThe Victoria Cross is the United Kingdom’s premier military award for bravery, presented for gallantry during active operations. Since its inception in 1856 just 1358 have been awarded, and, due to their rarity and historic interest, have become highly prized amongst private and public collections. Unresolved, however, is a debate about the source material of the medals. Some authorities adhere to a traditional belief that all medals have been cast from the bronze of guns captured from the Russians at Sebastopol. Furthermore, controversy is attached to the authenticity of some VCs. In

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Oğuz, Koçyiğit. "Murat Höyük: A Medieval Rural Settlement on the Upper Euphrates." May 10, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11169797.

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Murat Höyük is an important Bronze Age site located in eastern Turkey, in the province of Bingöl, 5km south of Solhan. Murat Höyük is located on the north bank of the Arsanias River in the Upper Euphrates valley. Due to the construction of the Aşağı Kaleköy Dam, the mound there was registered in 2018 and salvage excavations began in 2019. The main intention of the excavations was to study the Early Bronze and Iron Age periods, but some important discoveries on the top of the mound also drew attention to the later phases of occupation. Some architectural remains fr

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Говор, Л. И., Э. А. Грешников, И. Е. Зайцева, et al. "STUDIES OF TWO-PART MEDIEVAL RUSSIA RELIQUARY CROSSES BY NUCLEAR PHY SICS METHODS." Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА) 2, no. 249 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.249-2.348-365.

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При исследовании древнерусских бронзовых двустворчатых закрытых крестов-энколпионов из новейших находок на селищах Суздальского Ополья был применен комплекс ядерно-физических методов. До их реставрации и вскрытия методами синхротронной и нейтронной томографии была проведена визуальная диагностика скрытых полостей и выявлены технологические особенности изучаемых объектов, в числе которых практически утраченный из-за коррозии декор и скрытый окислами ремонтный сквозной фронтальный крепежный штифт, установлено наличие целого вложения. Нейтронно-радиационный анализ и нейтронная дифрактометрия позв

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Ruiliang, Liu. "Religion at Erlitou." Database of Religious History, June 27, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12573514.

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The site of Erlitou is one of the most important sites for the study of the Bronze Age in central China (1800 BCE – 206 BCE). It was discovered by the well-known archaeologist Xu Xusheng in 1959, who led a team in search of the Xia capitals based on the later historical texts. Decades of excavations have yielded tremendously rich amounts of material remains, offering first-hand data for the analysis of the early development of technology, religion, social evolution, long-distance cultural communication and other key aspects of the Central Plains of China. It is often regarded as the beginning

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Ruiliang, Liu. "Erlitou (Ritual/Ceremonial/Palatial Districts)." Database of Religious History, June 27, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12575071.

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The site of Erlitou is one of the most important sites for the study of the Bronze Age in central China (1800 BCE – 206 BCE). It was discovered by the well-known archaeologist Xu Xusheng in 1959, who led a team in search of the Xia capitals based on the later historical texts. Decades of excavations have yielded tremendously rich amounts of material remains, offering first-hand data for the analysis of the early development of technology, religion, social evolution, long-distance cultural communication and other key aspects of the Central Plains of China. It is often regarded as the beginning

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Barreto, L. L., L. D. A. Araujo, T. F. F. de Sá, L. P. Felix, M. F. Fay, and C. C. Castro. "Is there interspecific fruit set in distylous, synchronopatric species of Erythroxylum P. Browne (Erythroxylaceae)?" Brazilian Journal of Biology 85 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.287794.

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Abstract Sympatric congeneric species that overlap the flowering period and have morphologically similar flowers tend to be pollinated by the same groups of pollinators, facilitating interspecific pollination and hybridization. If that situation involves distylous taxa, interspecific fruit set will theoretically rely on the match of sexual organs of the different species, because distylous plants only set fruits after crosses between floral morphs that are reciprocal herkogamous (RH) and are produced in different individuals. In a Caatinga forest in NE Brazil, there are three distylous species

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Orfanou, Vana, Caroline Bruyère, Andreas G. Karydas, et al. "A community of practice approach to the management of metal resources, metalworking and hoarding in Bronze Age societies." Scientific Reports 14, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-65798-4.

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AbstractThe burial of metals in hoards is a trademark phenomenon of prehistoric Europe that may be counterintuitive to perceptions of value nowadays. For the first time here, we establish detailed biographies of a large corpus of hoarded metal objects, providing new insights into how societies in the second millennium BC engaged with their convertible material wealth. We move beyond previous research on prehistoric hoarding commonly focussing on separate questions such as what was placed in hoards, who selected the objects, what were the origins of materials, and where and when they were burie

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Gasanaliev, A., M. Israilov, and P. Gasanalieva. "TOPOLOGICAL IMAGE OF A PHASE DIAGRAM Cs〖VO〗_3-〖Cs〗_2 〖WO〗_4-〖Cs〗_2 O AND ITS TRIANGULATION." Danish scientific journal 84 (May 24, 2024). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11395860.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The purpose of this article is to study the ternary system and its triangulation. The preliminary theoretical analysis of the ternary system  made it possible to reduce experimental studies to a minimum. There are many difficulties in identifying equilibrium solid phases in complex systems, so it is necessary to have knowledge of phase levels and their regularities in multicomponent systems. Rational methods for the study of multicomponent systems are presented by is a theoretical analysis of the composition diagram and subsequent experimental studies of its main

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Brien, Donna Lee. "Forging Continuing Bonds from the Dead to the Living: Gothic Commemorative Practices along Australia’s Leichhardt Highway." M/C Journal 17, no. 4 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.858.

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The Leichhardt Highway is a six hundred-kilometre stretch of sealed inland road that joins the Australian Queensland border town of Goondiwindi with the Capricorn Highway, just south of the Tropic of Capricorn. Named after the young Prussian naturalist Ludwig Leichhardt, part of this roadway follows the route his party took as they crossed northern Australia from Morton Bay (Brisbane) to Port Essington (near Darwin). Ignoring the usual colonial practice of honouring the powerful and aristocratic, Leichhardt named the noteworthy features along this route after his supporters and fellow expediti

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Burga, Conradin A. "Holozäne Vegetationsentwicklung im hinteren Klostertal (Vorarlberg, Österreich) und Hinweise zur prähistorischen Landwirtschaft auf Grund palynologischer Untersuchungen." BAUHINIA – Zeitschrift der Basler Botanischen Gesellschaft 30 (March 11, 2025). https://doi.org/10.12685/bauhinia.1572.

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Holocene vegetation development in the Hinteren Klostertal (Vorarlberg, Austria) and evidence for prehistoric agriculture based on palynological investigations. The subalpine peat bog located above the village of Stuben at the Arlberg pass road (Vorarlberg, Austria, 1630 m a.s.l.) consists of Late-glacial and Holocene peat beds of the last 12 300 years. Samples of a cross-section of the peat bog were analysed palynologically. They give information to the local and regional flora and vegetation history of the western Arlberg pass and the adjacent Klostertal area, including first human impact on

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"Cercetări efectuate la Băile Figa în anii 2016–2019 și considerații privind deslușirea valențelor unui peisaj salin hibrid / Research carried out at Băile Figa during 2016–2019 Revealing the potential of a hybrid saltscape." ANGVSTIA, December 15, 2019, 9–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.36935/ang.v23.1.

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The article presents the preliminary results of the interdisciplinary research (geological and geospatial studies, archaeological excavations, salt production experiments, and ethnographic survey) carried out during 2016-2019, in the site and hybrid saltscape of Băile Figa, well known for its remarkable environmental, ancient and current salt exploitation evidence. Besides, the article aims to evaluate the contribution of the recent research to a better understanding of the environmental context of the site and ancient salt production technology in the Inner Carpathian region. Also, it focuses

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