Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bronze final'
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Veber, Cécile. "Les dépôts de bronze du bronze final IIIb en Lorraine, Sarre et Luxembourg : approche technique." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOL021.
Full textQuilliec, Bénédicte. "L'épée atlantique : échanges et prestige au Bronze final." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010629.
Full textDenajar, Laurent. "L'occupation humaine du Bronze final au Moyen-Âge dans le département de l'Aube." Université de Franche-Comté, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA1041.
Full textNazou, M. "Defining the regional characteristics of Final Neolithic and Early Bronze Age pottery in Attica." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1431508/.
Full textBouby, Laurent. "Agriculture dans le bassin du Rhône du Bronze final à l’Antiquité : agrobiodiversité, économie, cultures." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0589.
Full textIn the Rhône Basin, the period from the Late Bronze Age to the end of the Roman period (c. 1400 BC – 476 AD) is characterized by important economical, political and cultural changes, the most striking resulting from the establishment of Mediterranean contacts during the Iron Age: first, the Greek settlements, later the Roman colonisation. Taking this evolution into account, Archaeobotany is used here as a tool to assess the dynamics of economical plants and agriculture. This work synthesizes the archaeobotanical data available from 104 archaeological sites (approximately 875 assemblages), including 44 original analyses. This synthesis favours the diversity of sources and a multi-stages approach based on the quantitative analysis of data, distinguishing: type of preservation, site / assemblage level, type of assemblage, economical plants and weeds. A morphometric analysis is carried on pips of Vitis vinifera, an exemplary species due to its agricultural, cultural and economic status. The reference collection assembled up to now includes 15 natural locations of wild grapevine, 7 cultivated wild grapevines, and 84 cultivars. In our dataset, the dynamics of economic plants and weeds is first structured according to time. The agricultural model of the Late Bronze Age is characterized by its diversity, with the exploitation of hulled barley, hulled wheat species, millets, oil plants, pulses and different native fruits. In the Mediterranean area, this model, largely sustained by northern-alpine influences, will only become dominant during the Iron Age I. However, it is already around the end of this period that a new dynamic is set in motion leading to specialized farming based on naked wheat, barley and grapevine which will be characteristic of the height of the Empire. From the 6th century BC on, the importance of emmer wheat decreases clearly, replaced by naked wheat, easier to store and transport. The rapid development of vine growing is recorded in the Low Rhône area, corresponding to the appearance of a domestic morphotype of grape. This indigenous vine growing is exploited for wine making in a small scale (for the household). Vines presenting morphological features of the wild subspecies are cultivated and exploited until the end of the roman period, in association with domesticated forms and for the same purposes. During the Late Bronze Age, agriculture is already permanent and quite intensive, with small fields fertilised via animal husbandry. During the Iron Age II, agriculture becomes more extensive, a trend which intensifies during the Roman period: larger areas of land are farmed using a smaller amount of labour and fertilizers. The practise of harvesting by sickle low on the culm spreads around. This new economic reality apparently results from the development of animal traction for ploughing and transport. The Mediterranean influences play an important role in the changes recorded from the 6th century on, but the Greeks are not simple agents of an imported farming model. Many of the agricultural changes happening during the Iron Age II touch both Marseille and the indigenous populations, in such a way that it becomes difficult to identify the causes of these changes
Prouin, Yannick. "La nécropole d'Ensisheim/Reguisheimerfeld (Haut-Rhin) : illustration des pratiques funéraires au Bronze final en Alsace." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00582323.
Full textSaint-Sever, Guillaume. "De la production à l’utilisation des poteries à l’âge du bronze final : dynamiques inter-régionales et évolutions locales en Quercy et Basse Auvergne." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20065/document.
Full textThis doctoral research is a comparative study of the late bronze age ceramics from two areas located in West and North of the Massif Central: the Quercy and the Basse Auvergne. The materials analyzed are all dated of the middle phase of the late bronze age and come from various contexts (high ground settlements, lowland pits, and burial caves). At first, we develop a typo-chronological classification method based on quantitative and statistical processing of morphological and decorative attributes of the ceramics that allows distinguishing two regional stylistic variants. Their chronological boundaries indicate that some shape and decorative changes occurred with a slight time lag. Secondly, we question the utilization of these different types. We identified several classes based on use wear and technological features. These vessel classes all together with their metallic equivalent when available were analyzed in regards to site function. In burial cave contexts, food and liquid consumption vessels prevailed; numerous connections with metallic items indicate a distinction with habitation contexts and attest of ceremonial banquet. Ceramic assemblages from high ground contexts can be distinguished from the lowland ones by a larger proportion of collective table vessel. We finally conduct an analysis of ceramic manufacturing following a "chaîne opératoire" approach. We identified same chronological changes in the two research areas based on paste preparation, shaping and finishing techniques, and heating procedures. On the contrary, several technical choices indicate a regional patterning and the existence of local specificities. Nevertheless, a fine vessel equivalent to the metallic one, involved greater skills and possibly denotes the emergence of craft specialization. Based on these results, we stress the need for a multi-scale approach in the interpretation of the extension and spread of typological and technological traits because their accuracy and integration level can vary
Cervel, Mathilde. "Pratiques funéraires de la transition entre l’âge du Bronze moyen et l’âge du Bronze final dans le sud-est du Bassin parisien : une approche archéo-anthropologique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP043.
Full textThe south-east of the Paris Basin is, for the transition period between the Middle Bronze Age and the Final Bronze Age, in contact with two major cultural currents: the North-Alps and the Manche/North Sea cultures. The burial sites found along the Seine and Yonne rivers have revealed various funeral practices, including long and short burials. Previous studies have highlighted a major influence of North-Alpine culture on this geographical area. They also proposed the external provenance of certain individuals. Following these works, this study included all the data from fourteen sites with burials for which archaeological and osteological data were available. The purpose of this review was to establish whether population groups could indeed be determined from an archaeological point of view and then validated from a biological point of view by metric and morphological observations using discrete traits. Observation for each of the study scales did not reveal a distinct population group. However, it has made it possible to propose specific configurations for each of the burial groups. In addition, the presence of short graves where some skeletons are manipulated could reveal the existence of other circuits for the treatment of bodies, outside the context of necropolises. Their comparison with the major development in the practice of incineration and the number of individuals on these sites could indicate a gradual and facilitated access to the funeral space
Paiva, Diogo Filipe Rodrigues. "A expansão meso-assíria no reinado de Tukulti-Ninurta I." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/8658.
Full textTukulti-Ninurta I, cujo reinado se estende por um período de mais de três décadas, é considerado o monarca assírio mais importante do denominado período meso-assírio. Foi durante a sua vida que a Assíria conseguiu atingir os limites máximos do seu domínio, durante o II milénio a.C. Na primeira metade do seu reinado, Tukulti-Ninurta I consegue derrotar vários inimigos, incluindo os cassitas da Babilónia a sul e ser reconhecido como igual pela outra grande potência do séc. XIII a.C., o império hitita. Esta dissertação aborda o processo expansionista assírio, não só durante o reinado de Tukulti-Ninurta I mas também dos seus antecessores, analisando os fatores que influenciaram esta dinâmica de afirmação política e alargamento de fronteiras, fundamentada nas fontes escritas conhecidas assim como nos dados arqueológicos atuais. Desta forma, são identificados os fatores motivacionais que estiveram na base da ação expansionista por parte dos monarcas assírios, além das resistências e oposições que estes enfrentaram durante o referido processo e que dessa forma condicionaram a expansão meso-assíria. A análise da dicotomia motivações-oposições permite reconhecer a política expansionista meso-assíria, identificando-se dois modelos de expansão, um geral que se verifica desde Aššur-uballit I, no séc. XIV a.C., e outro que foca o reinado de Tukulti-Ninurta I, destacando as suas especificidades.
Bec, Drelon Noisette. "Autour du coffre : dispositifs et aménagements des monuments funéraires mégalithiques en Languedoc et en Roussillon (IVe/IIe millénaires)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3143/document.
Full textAfter two years of studies on Languedoc-Roussillon’s dolmens, our research is directed towards the recognition of tumuli which enclose the megalithic burial chambers. How are they built, with what materials and how? What are their functions? Can we identify a typology, differences / similarities geographical and/or cultural? Can we identify their chronological evolution through architectural dynamics? Beyond the recognition of the tumulus, it is also to investigate the periphery of these monuments, their location in the landscape and in the humanized space. The few scientific information usable on these structures involves the realization of new excavations with an appropriate methodology. The overall geographical framework of this research is the western Mediterranean basin with several specific study windows cutting across large areas of concentration of the megalithic phenomenon: the eastern Pyrenees, the Herault Garrigues, the Salagou basin, the southern edge of the Grands-Causses. Eight dolmens were excavated in the specific context of this work. We propose a model of understanding of sites of this type, from the choice of their location until their abandonment via their construction and development. This new informations allow to consider the multiple functions that these monuments have had for the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age societies
Pécréaux, David. "Potentialités de l'entomologie appliquée au sites archéologiques subaquatiques, l'exemple du Bronze final du lac du Bourget (Savoie, France)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MNHN0015.
Full textArnold, Béat. "Cortaillod-Est et les villages du lac de Neuchâtel au Bronze final : structure de l'habitat et proto-urbanisme /." Saint-Blaise (Suisse) : Éd. du Ruau, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355014290.
Full textBrázia, Paulo Jorge Martins da. "Cultos orientais no Ocidente Peninsular – perspectiva artística." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/7267.
Full textO presente estudo atendeu à produção plástica em objectos de culto e do quotidiano, que fossem igualmente reveladores da mentalidade e das práticas religiosas do Homem ibérico. Os objectos em análise, pecam frequentemente pela falta de informação sobre o local e o próprio contexto do seu achado, além disso são poucas as peças que não apresentem um estado de degradação significativo. São sobrevivências das atitudes religiosas, isto é, através da ligação entre os homens e os seres superiores em que acreditavam. Já existem amplos estudos sobre a religiosidade romana e indígena (autóctone), pelo que sentimos a necessidade de colmatar o estudo da religiosidade no Ocidente Peninsular, com uma análise sobre a presença ou inexistência de práticas de culto associadas às divindades orientais. Quais as divindades cultuadas? Qual foi a sua difusão? e que alcance tiveram ao nível dos estratos sociais? A nossa atenção incide especialmente sobre os cultos sincréticos fortemente relacionados com o ciclo da vida, razão pela qual fizemos recuar o nosso estudo temporal, para acrescentar a presença de Astarté/Tanit na Península Ibérica. Um período orientalizante que a generalidade dos investigadores faz coincidir com o reino dos Tartessos, embora a regressão se tenha generalizado a uma cultura presente no Ocidente com claros modelos artísticos do Mediterrâneo Oriental. O nosso estudo recaiu sobre a ocupação romana, mas igualmente na Idade do Bronze (Final) como correspondente à sociedade dos Tartessos, cujas elites assumiram uma cultura oriental, introduzida através das suas relações com os Fenícios. As influências orientais, artísticas e cultuais foram assimiladas pelos grupos dominantes. Uma nova estética e religiosidade, de influência oriental, ainda que não seja amplamente difundida pela população, porventura por não ter posses para tal ou porque a associa, por sincretismo, às divindades indígenas. Não aspiramos adiantar explicações de mentalidade; o nosso estudo recai sobre os achados, sobrevivências da cultura material. A ampla informação que nos serviu de base de análise resulta de uma ampla produção, dispersa em colóquios e conferências de arqueologia, sobretudo em Espanha, muitos dos quais não lograram continuidade e foram esquecidos assim como as peças que documentavam. Aliás, alguns objectos desapareceram e a maioria do acervo estudado encontra-se em arquivos, quase esquecidos como muitos dos artigos resgatados e recuperados para este estudo. Razão pela qual muitas imagens são ainda a preto e branco, decorrente de publicações dos anos 60 a 80, que não tiveram continuidade, relegando as peças ao esquecimento. Os resultados são surpreendentes. Apesar de dispersos e em número insuficiente para os podermos catalogar em modelos e estilos, verificou-se que a presença dos cultos orientais, existe em quase toda a Península, ainda que no período romano esteja fortemente concentrada nas sedes dos conuentus.
Mentesana, Roberta Bruna. "The final Neolithic-Early Bronze Age transition in Phaistos, Crete : an investigation of continuity and change in ceramic manufacture." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/15354/.
Full textBoulud, Sylvie. "L'étape initiale de l'âge du Bronze final en Transdanubie : les nécropoles à incinération de Balatonmagyaród-Hídvégpuszta et Balatonmagyaród-Kiskányavár." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL025.
Full textThis PhD proposes a new approach for the study of the cremation cemeteries in the western part of Hungary. This approach is based on ceramic typology and computer seriation. A ceramic typology was specially created for the two cemeteries of Balatonmagtaród. After that, 22 typological criteria were defined for the seriation. The results of the seriation and the regional comparisons permitted to propose a periodisation in two different phases for the beginning of the Late Bronze Age : the "étape 1" can be synchronised with the Bz D of Reinecke and the "étape 2" with the Ha A1. The ceramics of the "étape 1" and the spatial study of the transdanubian territory showed a very strong continuity between the end of the Middle Bronze Age (Bz C) and the very first beginning of the Late Bronze Age (Bz D). This means that the concept of "Urnfield Culture" has to be abandoned like in the western part of Europe
Kuo, Pei Chun. "L'industrie osseuse préhistorique dans le Nord-Ouest de la Chine : (du Néolithique final au début de l'Âge de bronze)." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5009.
Full textThis study is performed to investigate the question of bone industry in the North-West of China. Basically, it has been forgotten by researchers for a while. Likewise, the aim of the study is to make it clear for researchers in who are interested. The content of Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia, is emphatically implement principal periods of Neolithic later to Bronze Age early time transformation, which is equivalent to somewhere between 3100 BC and 1600 BC. Also, it attempts to highlight the choices of the raw material, the manufacture methods, the evolution, the distribution, and the diffusion of the objects Majiayao and Qijia Culture. Basically, the approach is to find the interactions among the human beings, tools and the cultures. Firstly, the aim is to deal with the techniques of manufacture and the morphology as for bone industry. Initially, we will present the archaeological contexts in the North-West of China, and then classify the parts according to their functions in three categories: production equipments (hunting, fishing, breeding and agriculture), tools for daily or domestic use, and ornaments. Afterward, we will try to analyze the characteristics of the objects as well as their contribution for the knowledge of the prehistoric economy. Finally, we will concentrate on regional specificities starting from some sets of themes, the arrowheads, the shovels, the objects composite, the "cover", the plates, and the arm-bands. We will have the results obtained from the archaeological points of view regarded as the starting point of a wider reflection
Stellatou, Anna Irene. "Final Neolithic and early Bronze Age settlement in the southern Aegean : a comparative spatial analysis of three regional surveys." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446125/.
Full textLeclercq, Walter. "L'âge du Bronze final dans les bassins de l'Escaut et de la Meuse moyenne: culture matérielle et cadre socio-économique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209729.
Full textPar l'étude du mobilier céramique issu de sites en grande partie inédits (provenant à la fois de fouilles récentes et anciennes) de l'aire géographique considérée, l'objectif principal de notre thèse était de déterminer le paysage socio-économique, son évolution au cours du temps et finalement son insertion dans une mouvance européenne. Des questions sur la circulation des biens mais également sur celle des populations sont dès lors soulevées.
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Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Luneau, Elise. "L'âge du Bronze final en Asie centrale méridionale (1750-1500/1450 avant n.è.) : la fin de la civilisation de l'Oxus." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00776198.
Full textBarreto, João Francisco Carrapiço. "Cerâmicas de ornatos brunidos de povoados do bronze final do Sudoeste da Bacia do Enxoé caracterização química, mineralógica e textural." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5081.
Full textA presente dissertação tem como base a caracterização textural, mineralógica e química de um conjunto de cerâmicas de ornatos brunidos, datadas do Bronze Final do Sudoeste do território portugês, provenientes de escavações arqueológicas em dois povoados, localizados na Bacia do Enxoé, no concelho de Serpa - os povoados de Santa Margarida e Entre Águas 5. A caracterização das cerâmicas foi feita com recurso a vários métodos de exame e análise, nomeadamente, à microscopia óptica, com e sem luz polarizada transmitida(MOLPT), à difracção de raios X (DRX) e à micro-análise por espectrometria de fluorescência de raios X, dispersiva de energias (μ-FRX). Através da comparação das pastas cerâmicas pretendeu-se determinar a existência de uma relação entre as cerâmicas dos dois povoados e identificar, se possível, a proveniência da matéria-prima utilizada nas mesmas. Por isso, procedeu-se também à recolha e análise de amostras de argila de um barreiro existente no local de implantação do povoado de Entre Águas 5 e de um tijolo de um forno moderno (séc.XIX) localizado entre os povoados de Entre Águas 5 e Santa Margarida. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que as cerâmicas dos dois povoados têm proveniências distintas. Contudo, a afinidade entre as cerâmicas de Entre Águas 5 e a amostra de argila, e entre as cerâmicas de Santa Margarida e o tijolo de forno, sugere que os barreiros utilizados, apesar de distintos, estariam localizados próximo ou na área de implantação dos respectivos povoados.
Auxiette, Ginette. "Mille ans d'occupation humaine : mille ans d'élevage : l'exploitation des animaux du bronze final à l'augustéen dans la vallée de l'Aisne." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010589.
Full textDiachronic study of faunal remains from sites of late Bronze Age to Augustan date in the Aisne valley reveals changes in social, economic and cultural complexity, of general relevance for other areas of Western Europe. In the late Bronze Age, animal husbandry is based on a mixed economy. In late Hallstatt, there is a tendency towards "specialization" on some sites (meat production and secondary animal products), with the maintenance of a mixed economy on others. Data are poor in quantity, but one can suggest complementarity between sites and their integration in a complex economic system with control of production at the regional level. In early la Tene, the management of cattle and caprovines is interpreted in terms of complementary exploitation of the two species on the same site. La Tene, data interpretation is increasingly affected by the different types of feature studied, due to more complex settlement organization. On most sites there is an obvious trend in favor of pig keeping. Cattle rearing is orientated, depending on the site, either towards meat production alone or towards secondary products. Caprovine husbandry is essentially aimed at meat production. Analysis of ditches at Villeneuve -Saint-Germain shows that it is only from La Tene D2 onwards that there is large-scale, intensive beef production with the emergence of specialist butchers. This activity is restricted to a particular sector of the site where there is evidence for other crafts such as fur manufacture. Study of a separate residential sector at Villeneuve-Saint-Germain shows that herds of pig and caprovines were kept for domestic use, together with a few cattle that were not raised locally but were collectively managed
Haruda, Ashleigh Francis. "Central Asian economies and ecologies in the Late Bronze Age : geometric morphometrics of the caprid Astragalus and zooarchaeological investigations of pastoralism." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/17496.
Full textKerr, Heather K. "Mortuary Variability in the Final Palatial Period on Crete: Investigating Regionality, Status, and “Mycenaean” Identity." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/60.
Full textPêche-Quilichini, Kewin. "Bols, paniers et grains de riz : Formes et décors de vaisselles céramiques du Bronze final et du premier âge du fer de Corse." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10194/document.
Full textThe amount of information available on ceramic ware from the different phases of Corsican protohistory is as quantitatively important as little studied. An analysis of these sources (43 collections from 35 sites) using a methodology based on ratios of proportion, as well as a critical re-examination of publications and radiocarbon dates, brings about a new understanding of the chrono-cultural structure of island groups between the Late Bronze and the Early Iron Ages. After resolving a few of the issues which led to previous arbitrary and incomplete analyses, it has been possible to generate a schema based on clearly defined material elements using seriation and periodisation. The main results show a complex polygenic structure in the ceramic assemblages, a subtle game of balance between tradition, borrowing and innovation in relationship to periods and contexts that plainly integrates Corsica in Tyrrhenian and Mediterranean dynamics at the dawn of the first historic societies
Luneau, Élise. "L'âge du bronze final en Asie centrale méridionale (1750-1500/1450 avant notre ère : la fin de la civilisation de l'Oxus." Paris 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00776198.
Full textKurti, Rovena. "Parure, costume et modes vestimentaires en Albanie à l’Âge du Bronze final et à l’Âge du Fer à travers la documentation funéraire." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4072.
Full textThe main aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of funerary costumes during the Iron Age in the present territory of Albania, and to follow their variability in time and space. The chronological context of this study covers the period from the 11th to the end of the 6th/ beginning of the 5th century B.C. In order to better frame the assemblages in time and space, the study focuses first on a systematic typo-chronological analysis of the main categories of dress and body ornaments associated with burial costumes, based on comparisons from a wider geographical context, from the Balkans and Europe. Considering appearance and modes of dress as important means of expressing individual, group or regional identities, the study continues by analyzing specific regional assemblages of ornaments and sometimes those of specific cemeteries. In order to provide a better understanding of the different types of regional costumes and their chronological development during the Iron Age, this analysis aims to identify “rules” of dress by examining the association patterns of individual components of costume, while also taking into account their typology and their position relative to the body. In this part of the study, the dynamics of regional and intra-regional contacts during the Iron Age in Albania are also analyzed, as are the impact of cultural relationships and exchanges in the development of various regional costumes. Finally, a finer chronology of the burial costume as defined in this study should serve as a starting point for redefining the relative chronological sequence of the Iron Age in Albania
Tafani, Aurelien. "Social Dynamics and Ceramic Mobility of Final Bronze Age Ceramics in Corsica (France): Elemental Analysis Using a Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6409.
Full textJanin, Thierry. "La necropole du moulin a mailhac (9eme-8eme s. Avant notre ere) pratiques funeraires de l'age du bronze final en bas-languedoc audois." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0315.
Full textThe aim of this theis is the study of the funeral practices of communities in bas-languedoc at the beginning of the protohistory. Archeological and anthropological analysis allow to determine the cremation's phenomenon and to understand the sepulcral functionning of groups. This study turned to the necropolis of the moulin in mailhac (aude) and to all the cimeteries with cremations in bas-languedoc to. The result is a great homogeneity of the funeral behaviour wich offer the possibility of a better know ledge of the social structures of groups and to specify the cultural group mailhacien
Lenorzer, Sandrine. "Pratiques funéraires du Bronze final IIIb au premier âge du Fer en Languedoc occidental et Midi-Pyrénées : approche archéo-anthropologique des nécropoles à incinération." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00151432.
Full textLegrand, Sophie. "La culture de Karasuk : définition de la société de l'Age du Bronze final dans le bassin de Minusinsk (région du Moyen-Enisej, Sibérie méridionale)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010539.
Full textKerouanton, Isabelle. "Les stations littorales immergées du lac du Bourget (Savoie) à l'age du bronze final : les groupes culturels et la question du groupe du Bourget." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010524.
Full textBourget's lake dwellings belong to these emblematics entities that every protohistorian knows, but indirectly, through + filters ; of formers publications. So, the first aim of this study is to present the material collected in lac du Bourget's settlements. A typological, then chronological, analysis of differents materials is began with this aim in view. After examination of locals and extra-regionals comparisons becomes apparent, during midle period of late bronze age (bf iib-iiia), a partition into two regionals groups. Lac du Bourget is connected with the group extended on Savoie, Isère and Ain, while haute-Savoie presents more affinities with switzerland. The material of + Savoie-Isère-Ain ; group presents clears convergences with those of eastern burgundy or massif central. These contacts are going on during last period of late bronze age (bf iiib), extending now to bassin de la Charente. So, a vast cultural entity, centred on massif central, and extended from bassin de la Charente to Savoie, seems apparent. This entity, + region de france centrale ;, is not uniform and presents differents + provinces ; or groups : a group + Bourget ;, a group + massif central ; and a group + centre-ouest
Stocchetti, Sonia. "Le mégalithisme en Basse-Ardèche : approche architecturale." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30067.
Full textArdèche is one of the richest departments in megalithic monuments. The outstanding density of dolmens in the south of this area is unique in France and even in Europe. Erection of these monuments occurred from late Neolithic (around 3 500 years BC) until early Bronze Age (around 2 000 years BC). Given its location in the vicinity of Massif Central, Causses, Languedoc and the Rhône valley, Ardèche appears as a crossroad where ideas and artefacts may have circulated and been exchanged. If these spreadings are particularly clear from potteries, they also have disrupted burial rites, from attention paid to dead people to the choice of burial places. By late Neolithic, inhumation fades away and finally makes way to deposits of dead bodies in caves or within the chamber of the dolmens. More than 800 dolmens have been accounted throughout the area. Most of the monuments are located in Southern Ardèche, on limestone plateaus. However, some dolmens suffer a bad preservation which compelled us to work on 500 monuments.We study these monuments through three architectural features previously identified (Languedocian dolmens, Causse dolmens and lower Rhodanian dolmens), and their location that may be linked to natural or anthropic influences. We are able to set up a chronology of use of these dolmens from grave goods and transformations of the monuments caused by secondary burials. We also focus on the evolving of the monuments and the means we have to safeguard, emphasize and to hand down these dolmens to future generations
Rivalan, André. "Typologie et chronologie des objets métalliques du bronze Final IIIB à la fin du premier âge du Fer en France méridionale (900-450 av. n. è.)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30085/document.
Full textThe ambition of this book is not only to provide a reasoned and relatively complete inventory of the metal objects found in funerary contexts and habitats, dating from the end of the Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age (900 - 450 B.C.), but also to provide an overview of the many types of objects encountered in a coherent region from a geographical and historical point of view ; namely Mediterranean France : Pyrenees-Orientales, Aude, Herault, Gard, Bouches-du-Rhone, Var and Alpes-Maritimes. This should also help to harmonize, consolidate and update all previous studies dealing with these types of objects, while facilitating both the identification of the material found in future excavations, and the studies concerned by this particular area of the material culture. Beyond its encyclopaedic function, this work also investigates a whole series of sub-themes, such as the analysis of the various bartering networks, based on the imported objects and their evolution over time, or the presence of an "evolutionary" approach of some of the main protohistoric outfits (tools, weapons, and ornaments). These few issues have enabled us to observe to what extent the South of France had played an important intermediary role between the Mediterranean spheres and the Celtic area, but also how this interface function had a major impact on the evolution of the indigenous outfits and to a lesser extent, numerous effects on the technical and social development of the local communities
Pérez, Claire. "Quel(s) tropisme(s) atlantique(s) pour les cultures de la péninsule ibérique ? : le mobilier métallique du XIIIe au VIIIe a.C. : entre innovation et tradition." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015286.
Full textFerrage, Françoise. "Economie végétale et pratiques agricoles au Bronze final et au premier âge du Fer, de la côte de l'Île-de-France à la côte de Champagne." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010657/document.
Full textLate Bronze Age and Early Iron Age are for the Champagne area an expansion phase of human facilities. It is also during Late Bronze age that generalizes, at European level, adoption of new crops, millets, spelt, bitter vetch, field bean and gold of pleasure.The archaeobotanical study of 21 sites located in the plain of Troyes, the area of Reims and the Upper Seine Valley provides information on agriculture, which accompanies this expansion, and how it incorporates the changes observed in Europe. From the beginning of Late Bronze Age, diversified agriculture is in place. It includes the new plants, which take an important part in regional productions based on hulled barley, broomcorn millet, hulled wheats, including spelt and the "new" glume wheat, previously unknown in France. Lens, bitter vetch and go Id of pleasure play a significant role, complementary to that of cereals. Agriculture is stable during the 9 centuries investigated. Plots are cultivated permanently and rather intensively, without loss of soil fertility. An expansion of pasture areas is likely during early Iron Age, perhaps as fallows. Ability to produce surpluses seems low, but production systems are able to meet subsistence needs, and perpetuate. Mobilizing surplus in social practices of collective feasting is also likely. Crops show differences between geographical areas, in part related to the characteristics of the environment, but perhaps also due to some cultural affinities
Favrel, Quentin. "Études technologiques des assemblages céramiques du néolithique final du Nord-Ouest de la France : la place des cultures locales et l'impact du campaniforme sur la façade atlantique au troisième millénaire avant notre ère." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA01H070.
Full textThe appearance of the Bell Beaker in the middle of the third millennium BC marks a major turning point for the societies of north-western France, as in many other parts in Europe or the Maghreb. Thin and carefully decorated beakers constitute the best evidence on archaeological site, although others objects are often associated with them, especially in grave (paraphernalia made of various materials, copper daggers, arrowheads). The introduction of these objects and the techniques and practices related with them necessarily raises questions, especially as the phenomenon covered a vast territory in a period of less than two centuries while preserving a certain homogeneity. Numerous theories have been developed to account for this situation, including migrations, long-distance exchanges, the development of new belief systems, and prospectors looking for metal ore deposits. The origin of this phenomenon has long been questioned and is thought to originate in the Iberian Peninsula. The north-west of France is one of the best known areas in Europe regarding the Bell Beaker phenomenon, but has not been the subject of a dedicated synthesis for more than sixty years. It has become critical since the rise of development-led archaeology, which has largely revamped the available data. It is crucial to fill this gap and to focus on the ceramic production related to the Bell Beaker. This is the most widespread and best contextualised material, therefore the most likely to help us to make progress on the definition of the Bell Beaker phenomenon. We have compiled a database integrating sites, the discovery contexts of the material, radiocarbon dating and the ceramics in order to take stock of the Bell Beaker question in north-west France. The ceramics assemblage’s from reference sites were subjected to typo-technological analysis to determine the manufacturing chaînes opératoires of Bell Beaker vessels. All of this data was then combined with multiple statistical analyses (CA, PCA, MCA, seriation, etc.) to compare the different Bell Beaker productions in our study area across time and space. This research allows, on the basis of the ceramics, to establish a new chronological, spatial and stylistic framework for the Bell Beaker in northwestern France. It also allows us to discuss the significance of the Bell Beaker and its relationship with earlier, later and contemporary cultural complexes. It is crucial to fill this gap and to focus on the ceramic production related to the Bell Beaker
Dias-Meirinho, Marie-Hélène. "Des armes et des hommes : l’archerie à la transition néolithique-âge du bronze en Europe occidentale." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20127/document.
Full textFor recent prehistory, the archery represents one of the main components of weaponry and, for this reason, it is interesting to examine its impact on societies. At the dawn of the progressive introduction of the metal industry in the technical uses, understanding the process of transfer or implemented is of major interest. Transition time period (Neolithic / Bronze Age), material transition (types of parts produced and types of materials used) and behavioral transition are thus considered for specifying the weapons status in the concerned societies. Here based on the characterization of the archer display, the identification of manufacturing contexts, the recognition of functional fields (uses and users) and the analysis of archaeological remains of ballistic arrow trauma in interpersonal violence contexts, we propose a new recovery of this research field, improving significantly our knowledge and apprehension of these weapons in both time and uses
Thomatos, M. "The final revival of the Aegan Bronze Age : a case study of the Argolid, Corinthia, Attica, Euboea, the Cyclades and the Dodecanese during LH IIIC Middle." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.662858.
Full textToulemonde, Françoise. "Economie végétale et pratiques agricoles au Bronze final et au premier âge du Fer, de la côte de l'Île-de-France à la côte de Champagne." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00998139.
Full textThomatos, Marina. "The final revival of the Aegean Bronze Age : a case study of the Argolid, Corinthia, Attica, Euboea, the Cyclades and the Dodecanese during LH IIIC Middle /." Oxford : Archaeopress, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40172415q.
Full textCarlús, Martín Xavier. "Mort i ritual funerari en el context del bronze final a la depressió Prelitoral Catalana: l'hàbitat i la necròpolis d'incineració de Can Roqueta com a paradigma interpretatiu." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672026.
Full textEn esta tesis se estudian los procedimientos, los valores, las normas y los bienes materiales creados por el ser humano con el propósito de afrontar lo que es inevitable, la muerte. En definitiva, se estudia una cultura de la muerte en el contexto de la Prehistoria Reciente del Nordeste de la Península Ibérica. Mediante esta cultura somos capaces de responder preguntas tan esenciales para el ser humano como el sentido verdadero de nuestra propia existencia y el significado de la muerte, más allá de la fisiología. La metafísica, el culto a los antepasados, la creencia en un mundo de ultratumba, los espacios destinados a los muertos, los ritos de paso, los gestos funerarios, etc., son aspectos que nos definen como especie. Las preocupaciones metafísicas y existenciales son parte de nuestro ADN, así como las capacidades de resolver estos conflictos. La principal conclusión que extraemos de todo esto es que los espacios funerarios, en forma de enterramientos aislados o de necrópolis, como el de Can Piteu - Can Roqueta —paradigma empleado en este trabajo—, son lugares para el recuerdo, lugares de memoria revestidos de una importante carga simbólica, con independencia del grado de cultualización de la sociedad viviente. La necrópolis y las ocupaciones del Bronce Final de Can Roqueta, han suministrado los principales datos para esta nuestra investigación. Este sitio representa uno de los conjuntos funerarios más abundantes de la Prehistoria Reciente peninsular, con más de 1.049 tumbas de incineración distribuidas en una extensión de poco más de 800 m2. La primera fase se remonta al siglo XI cal ANE, no obstante, la fundación de la necrópolis podría llegar al siglo XII cal ANE. En estos momentos el recinto llegará a tener una extensión mínima de unos 465 m2. La parte conservada está compuesta por 629 dispositivos funerarios, de los cuales 600 son tumbas de incineración, prototípicas de la región geográfica y de la cronología estudiadas. Es precisamente esta fase seminal del establecimiento la que se ha empleado para estudiar la cultura de la muerte en una comunidad agropecuaria del Nordeste peninsular. Antes de cualquier consideración sobre cómo vivían la muerte los pobladores de este rincón del Mediterráneo ha sido necesario estudiar las estructuras funerarias. La primera conclusión que podemos extraer es que nos encontramos ante un sistema de enterramiento ciertamente estandarizado, que repite en todos los casos los formulismos propios de una normalización de la muerte. Así las cosas, hay unos preceptos genéricos que se repiten de forma recurrente —excepciones excepcionales aparte—: deposición ritualizada de los restos quemados del finado dentro de una fosa excavada en el suelo. Observamos que la muerte se vive en casa, sin embargo está sancionada y normativizada socialmente; que hay una sistematización en su tratamiento; que hay una idea precisa de lo que significa la desaparición de la persona humana y la trascendencia del fenómeno biológico; que hay un arraigo territorial y un sentimiento de pertenencia a un grupo, avalado y señalado por un establecimiento funerario; que hay una voluntad de mantener la cohesión del grupo, de sus componentes, con independencia de si son personas vivas o muertas, antiguas o contemporáneas. En definitiva, el culto a los muertos, en los términos descritos, evoca una sociedad bien estructurada y cohesionada, con unos valores solidarios estables, consciente de los valores que todo esto conlleva para la subsistencia, y con vocación de trascender.
This thesis examines the procedures, values, norms and material goods created by human beings in order to face what is inevitable, death. In short, a culture of death is studied in the context of recent Prehistory in the Northeast of the Iberian Peninsula. Through this culture, we are able to answer questions as essential to human beings as the true meaning of our own existence and the meaning of death, beyond physiology. Metaphysics, ancestor worship, belief in a world beyond the grave, spaces for the dead, rites of passage, funeral gestures, and so on, they are aspects that define us as a species. Metaphysical and existential concerns are part of our DNA, as well as the capability to resolve these conflicts. The main conclusion we draw from all this is that funerary spaces, in the form of isolated burial or necropolis, such as Can Piteu - Can Roqueta —paradigm used in this work—, they are places of remembrance, places of memory covered with an important symbolic burden, regardless of culturalization degree of living society. The necropolis and the Late Bronze Age occupations of Can Roqueta have provided the main data for our research. This site represents one of the most abundant funerary ensembles of recent peninsular Prehistory, with more than 1,049 incineration tombs spread over an area of just over 800 m2. The first phase dates back to the 11th century cal BCE, however, the necropolis foundation could reach the 12th century cal BCE. At this time the enclosure will have a minimum area of about 465 m2. The preserved part is composed of 629 funerary devices, 600 of which are incineration tombs, prototypical of the geographical region and the chronology studied. This seminal phase of the establishment it’s exactly what has been used to study the culture of death in an agricultural community in the peninsular Northeast. Before any consideration of how the inhabitants of this Mediterranean corner lived death, it was necessary to study the funerary structures. The first conclusion we can draw is that we are faced with a certainly standardized burial system, which repeats in all cases the typical formalities of a death normalization. Thus, there are generic precepts that repeat themselves in a recurring way - exceptional exceptions aside -: ritualized deposition of the deceased burned remains inside a grave dug into the ground. We note that death is lived at home, however it is sanctioned and socially standardized; that there is a systematization in its treatment; that there is a precise idea what the human person disappearance means and the significance of the biological phenomenon; that there is a territorial roots and a sense of belonging to a group, endorsed and marked by a funerary establishment; that there is a willingness to maintain the group cohesion, its components, regardless they are living or dead, ancient or contemporary. In short, the cult of the dead, in described terms, evokes a well-structured and cohesive society, with stable solidarity values, aware of the values that all this entails for subsistence, and with a vocation to transcend.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Arqueologia Prehistòrica
Olmeda, Giulia. "Evolution of ornamental vitreous materials in Italy from the Middle Bronze Age to the Iron Age: case studies from Lipari and from the Veneto region." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424167.
Full textLa presente ricerca è focalizzata sullo studio chimico e mineralogico di materiali vetrosi per ornamenti appartenenti a diversi siti archeologici del sud e del nord Italia e datati dal Bronzo Medio alla piena Età del Ferro. Le caratteristiche chimiche, tessiturali e mineralogiche dei materiali sono studiate al fine di investigare i diversi tipi di materie prime utilizzate e l'evoluzione delle tecniche di produzione nell’arco cronologico considerato. I materiali vetrosi ornamentali risalenti all'Età del Bronzo provengono da Lipari e Salina, due isole situate nell’arcipelago eoliano e interessate da importanti traffici commerciali con l'area del Mediterraneo durante tutta l'Età del Bronzo. I materiali vetrosi sono composti da 66 vaghi di colore e tipologia diversa da Lipari -Acropoli e Necropoli di Piazza Monfalcone - e Salina - Villaggio di Portella – e datati tra il Bronzo Medio e il Bronzo Finale. Gli ornamenti dell’Età del Ferro provengono da Padova (Necropoli del Piovego) e Villa di Villa (Cordignano, Treviso) due importanti contesti del Veneto. Entrambi i siti sono situati in prossimità dell’area nord adriatica, importante anello di collegamento tra l'area del Mediterraneo orientale e l'Europa continentale. Inoltre, le analisi di questi reperti costituiscono i primi dati archeometrici per reperti ornamentali in materiale vetroso provenienti dal Nord-Est Italia. Dalle tombe a cremazione della necropoli del Piovego di Padova provengono 38 vaghi databili tra la seconda metà del VI secolo e la fine del V secolo a.C. Gli 8 ornamenti dal sito di Villa di Villa, invece, sono molto diversi per tipologia ed età, e coprono un arco temporale che compreso tra l’età del Bronzo finale e la tarda Età Romana. Gli ornamenti sono stati prelevati sia dai corpi che dalle decorazioni dei vaghi, ove possibile, e sono stati micro campionati 130 tipi diversi di vetro. I campioni sono stati incorporati in resina epossidica, lucidati, grafitati e analizzati mediante SEM-EDS e EPMA, mentre l’analisi in diffrazione di raggi X è stata eseguita direttamente sui vaghi in maniera non invasiva. Alcuni campioni sono stati anche studiati mediante diffrazione di raggi X a cristallo singolo e spettroscopia micro Raman per identificare la natura delle inclusioni cristalline disperse nella matrice vetrosa. I materiali vetrosi da Lipari e Salina, datati dal Bronzo Medio (BM) al Bronzo finale (BF), sono stati prodotti utilizzando due diversi fondenti: ceneri di piante sodiche (vetri HMG) e ceneri di piante ad alcali misti (vetri LMHK). I campioni di BM provenienti da Lipari e Salina presentano una composizione HMG, presente in tutta la penisola italiana in quel periodo. L'unico vetro di BM1-2 proviene dall’Acropoli di Lipari ed è un vetro color ambra di composizione HMG colorato molto probabilmente dal complesso Fe-S prodotto in atmosfera riducente. I campioni di BM3 sono tutti da Salina e hanno una composizione HMG. Sono per lo più di colore blu colorati da Co associato a Cu. Oltre ai vetri blu sono presenti anche pochi esemplari di colore ambra e un vetro bianco. Diverse fonti di cobalto sembrano essere state impiegate nella produzione dei vetri blu da Salina, suggerendo l'uso di materie prime diverse e, probabilmente, la provenienza da diversi centri di produzione. È interessante notare che l’unico vetro bianco analizzato di BM3 sembra costituire la prima evidenza in Italia dell’uso di antimoniati Ca per ottenere un vetro bianco opaco, mentre questa tecnologia è ben nota nello stesso periodo in Egitto. I campioni risalenti al Bronzo finale (BF) sono tutti da Lipari (Necropoli e Acropoli di Piazza Monfalcone) e appartengono a due gruppi composizionali: 15 campioni sono vetri HMG mentre 50 sono di tipo LMHK. Due vetri blu hanno una particolare composizione ad alto contenuto di potassio, come già identificato in una sottoclasse di vetri LMHK (LMHK - classe K) provenienti dal nord Italia. I vetri HMG di BF sono per lo più blu colorati da piccole quantità di rame, ma sono presenti anche vetri ambra e un vetro nero. I vetri LMHK sono blu, colorati da Cu (talvolta associato a Sn e / o Sb) o Co associato a Cu, Ni e As, come nei vetri blu al cobalto dal Nord Italia. Nove vetri bianchi LMHK di BF dalle decorazioni dei vaghi sono stati analizzati. Essi sono opacizzati da fasi silicatiche (silicati Ca con stechiometria variabile e / o quarzo), come attestato in alcuni vetri bianchi nord italiani ed europei. La presenza di vetri a composizione LMHK nel sud Italia durante il BF è rilevante perché testimonia una circolazione di questi materiali dal nord Italia, dove è ben nota la produzione locale di vetri ad alcali misti, al Sud Italia. Inoltre, la persistenza di vetri HMG, che non sono attestati nella penisola italiana nel corso del BF, sottolinea l'importanza di Lipari quale luogo di circolazione di materiali provenienti dall'area Egea / Medio Orientale. Tutti gli ornamenti della piena età del Ferro, invece, sono di tipo LMG, ottenuti utilizzando natron come fondente. Solo un campione dalla necropoli del Piovego è di tipo HMG, ed ha composizione perfettamente comparabile sia coi vetri HMG di BM3 - BR sia con quelli che ancora persistono durante la prima età del ferro. Non sono invece presenti vetri ad alcali misti che in alcuni casi invece persistono, anche se raramente, nei materiali della prima età del Ferro, in particolare in alcuni vaghi della cultura di Golasecca (IX secolo a.C.) e da Bologna (VIII secolo a.C.). I vetri di Villa di Villa, aventi tipologie ed età molto differenti fra loro, hanno composizioni comparabili con i dati coevi di materiali simili presenti in letteratura. È interessante notare che due dei tre bracciali di vetro blu rinvenuti nel sito, hanno una particolare composizione ad alto contenuto di K2O che non trova invece riscontro, almeno per il momento, con i coevi dati disponibili per i bracciali celtici. La composizione chimica dei materiali dal Piovego e da Villa di Villa ha una grande variabilità in funzione del colore e dell'opacità / trasparenza del vetro. Materiali e tecniche di colorazione differenti sono state identificate: gli antimoniati di Ca sono presenti nei vetri turchesi e bianco opaco; il Fe è l’elemento cromoforo principale nei vetri trasparenti giallo / ambra, mentre gli antimoniati di Pb vengono utilizzati per colorare e opacizzare l'unico vetro giallo opaco analizzato, proveniente da Villa di Villa. Il colore blu è poco presente e nella maggior parte dei materiali con tonalità scure per la presenza di Co, mentre i vetri colorati al Cu sono estremamente rari. Gli elementi associati al Co non sono gli stessi in tutti i campioni suggerendo l'uso di fonti di cobalto di diversa origine e, quindi, una provenienza diversa dei materiali. Alti tenori di Fe e Mn, in due casi associati ad alto Pb nella matrice vetrosa (PbO fino al 20% in peso), caratterizzano alcuni vetri blu e marrone opaco. Diversi vetri presentano un alto contenuto di Al e Fe, anche se il rapporto è variabile, come riscontrato in letteratura per alcuni materiali coevi. La variabilità chimica e morfologica osservata negli ornamenti dell’età del Ferro riflettere le diverse tessiture dei materiali: la maggior parte dei campioni ha una tessitura eterogenea con inclusioni metalliche e minerali dovute a relitti di materie prime non reagite e / o a cristalli di nuova formazione, e più paragonabili a faïence dell’età del Bronzo che a vetri veri e propri. Un aspetto interessante è il cambiamento completo delle materie prime e tecnologie di produzione durante il passaggio dal Bronzo Finale all'età del Ferro. I vetri dell’età del Ferro mostrano una elevata variabilità composizionale, correlata a diverse materie prime utilizzate e alla vasta gamma di tecniche di produzione adottate (in particolare per la colorazione dei vetri). Questa variabilità non sembra correlata alle diverse fasi cronologiche degli ornamenti, ma in molti casi alla diversa tipologia dei vaghi. I dati in letteratura per questa specifica fase cronologica (metà del VI e fine del V secolo a.C.) e tipologie di materiali sono numericamente scarsi e quindi, allo stato attuale, non è possibile identificare le zone di produzione e/o provenienza dei reperti. Tuttavia, questa ricerca permette di chiarire alcuni aspetti della produzione del vetro nel periodo compreso tra l’età del Bronzo Medio e la piena età del Ferro, in cui i materiali vetrosi sono evidentemente caratterizzati da una estrema variabilità in termini di composizione, tipologia e, probabilmente, origine.
Rocha, Bruno Miguel Coelho da. "Entre Águas 5: estrutura [204]." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9407.
Full textA presente dissertação materializa o estudo da realidade material de um contexto arqueológico do Povoado de Entre Águas, sítio arqueológico localizado na região do Sudoeste Ibérico, na actual região do Baixo Alentejo (Serpa, Portugal). O contexto analisado é o resultado de uma intervenção de emergência (2008) ali realizada pela equipa da Neoépica, Lda. com o objectivo de minimizar os impactes sobre o património arqueológico decorrentes da execução da barragem de Serpa, da responsabilidade da EDIA S.A. As escavações realizadas trouxeram à luz os vestígios de várias estruturas negativas, nas quais se enquadra a [204], com ocupação humana, datando do final da Idade do Bronze. Esta estrutura documentou um relevante espólio arqueológico, consubstanciado em material cerâmico, lítico e metálico, ossos e carvões. O espólio cerâmico recuperado corresponde a cerâmica de fabrico manual, com características tipológicas e tecnológicas homogéneas, associada a arqueossítios do Sudoeste Ibérico do Bronze Final e de outros períodos pré-históricos. O metálico pertence a uma metalurgia do bronze, os líticos a processos relativamente simples e pouco complexos de aproveitamento pétreo para o uso em várias actividades económicas. A escavação logrou identificar uma nova realidade na investigação arqueológica do Bronze Final alentejano, caracterizada pelo uso de estruturas negativas. A compreensão da cultura material da estrutura [204] e dos processos de formação do registo arqueológico são, pois, de grande importância para o conhecimento da natureza funcional do contexto ali encontrado e, de modo mais geral, da dinâmica das populações residentes, no período em questão.
Tsikritea, Vasiliki. "Beyond Decoration: A Social Approach to Inclusion and Exclusion of Textile Motifs from LM IA LM IIIA1 Pottery." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1539080491763967.
Full textAdroit, Stéphanie. "Pratiques funéraires et sociétés de la Garonne à l'Èbre (Xe s. - Ve s. av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20129.
Full textFinal Bronze Age and First Iron Age communities (10th - 5th century B. C.), situated between the Garonne and the Ebro Rivers are essentially known though their cremation burial cemeteries. This work, based on an abundant documentation of more than 400 cemeteries, intends to approach the question of the funeral practices under a new point of view, by realizing a synthesis of the archaeological data on a large geographical scale to get an overall view of the funerary practices and their dynamics throughout time. After introducing the important background notions and discussing the chronological elements (proposal of an inter-regional chronological system), we suggest studying a selection of cremation burial cemeteries well documented. These cemeteries will be studied according to a grid of analysis which will allows us to realize statistical analyses to study possible funeral groups. The results of these analyses are explained in a chronological way which give us the opportunity, in a second time, to discuss the geographical distribution of these funeral groups and their evolution in time and space
Mazet, Sylvain. "LES ENCEINTES PRE- ET PROTOHISTORIQUES DE CORSE - ESSAI DE COMPARAISON AVEC QUELQUES SITES DE TOSCANE." Phd thesis, Université Pascal Paoli, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133185.
Full textpu changer entre le Néolithique moyen et l'Age du Fer, l'enceinte peut être un fossé, une levée de terre, une palissade ou un mur en pierre
sèche, comme c'est le cas en Corse. Cette recherche s'intéresse, de ce fait, à l'évolution des techniques constructives de ces structures en pierre
sèche. Des datations provenant de fouilles effectuées sur certains gisements ont permis d'élaborer une typo-chronologie, fournissant des
indices quant à l'occupation de sites se caractérisant par la seule présence d'enceintes. Afin d'appliquer la méthodologie de l'étude des
structures corses à celles de Toscane, le cadre géographique de notre recherche a été étendu à toute l'aire corso-toscane. La faible
représentation de ce type de structures dans la littérature archéologique de la Toscane a été confirmée par quelques campagnes de
prospection ciblées, notamment dans la vallée de l'Ombrone. Néanmoins quelques gisements ceinturés ont été inventoriés dans l'archipel
toscan. Dans le nord de la Corse, il semblerait que les enceintes enserrant l'habitat au Néolithique évolué et au Néolithique final, soient
issues de l'utilisation de techniques constructives développées localement. En revanche, à l'Age du Bronze, la proche Sardaigne pourrait
avoir diffusé la façon de construire des murs employant des blocs volumineux aux faces planes, utilisée dans le sud de la Corse pour ériger
des structures ceinturant, entre autres, des centres de transformation des produits alimentaires. L'utilisation d'outils en bronze, lors de
l'extraction et du débitage de la roche, expliquerait les différences entre les techniques constructives employées au Néolithique et à l'Age du
Bronze.
Valério, Miguel Filipe Grandão. "A presença meso-assíria no Médio Eufrates: o contributo da cerâmica de Tall Qabr Abū al-'Atīq (Deir ez-Zor, Síria)." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/6994.
Full textA presente dissertação materializa o estudo de um conjunto cerâmico proveniente de Tall Qabr Abū al-ʿAtīq, sítio arqueológico localizado na região do Médio Eufrates, na actual província de Deir ez-Zor (Síria). A amostra analisada é o resultado de três campanhas de escavação (2008, 2009 e 2010) ali realizadas, até ao presente, pelo Projecto Arqueológico Médio Eufrates Sírio (PAMES). As escavações na colina principal do tell trouxeram à luz os vestígios de um edifício com ocupação meso-assíria, datando do fim da Idade do Bronze Final (finais do século XIII a.C.). Este assentamento assírio estaria situado no limite ocidental do território governado pela Assíria, servindo o rio Eufrates de fronteira. O espólio cerâmico recuperado na fase meso-assíria de Tall Qabr Abū al-ʿAtīq corresponde à denominada cerâmica «administrativa» ou estandardizada meso-assíria (segunda metade do século XIII e século XII a.C.). Trata-se de fabricos tipológica e tecnologicamente homogéneos, por norma associados a arqueossítios meso-assírios com carácter ou componente administrativa – esta comprovada por textos cuneiformes. A missão do PAMES logrou, pela primeira vez, identificar esta cerâmica num sítio do Médio Eufrates. A cerâmica meso-assíria de Tall Qabr Abū al-ʿAtīq é, pois, de grande importância para o conhecimento da natureza do edifício ali encontrado, da presença assíria na região e, de modo mais geral, da dinâmica expansionista e administrativa da Assíria no período em questão.
Dufraigne, Jean-Jacques. "Recherches sur la céramique de tradition bronze final IIIB et du premier âge du fer de la Drôme : contribution à l'étude de la naissance de l'âge du fer dans le Sud-est de la France." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10057.
Full textThe drome has delivered some ceramics generaly assigned to the period of the transition late age bronze early iron age. The ceramic study permits of several conclusions. In the viii th century, this region was a zone of contacts between 2 cultural facies. In the north, the settlements of moras, st-uze belong a alpin facies close to the swiss and french facies. In the south, the settlements of saou, donzere and trente-pas belong to a southern facies, close to the provence and languedoc facies. This inclination is valid for the settlements of the earliest iron age in le pegue and donzere of the viith century. The documents import the birth of the iron age in the south-east of france. The vases of moras and saou are decorated with animal figures, which may be compared with italic examples from ameno, dated by fibula from iron age. This type of decoration may constitue a serious features to identify the beginning of a new age. It shows the distortions between the chronological system proposed for languedoc and northern france. Finally, in viiith century, the representations of riders and chariots testifig the existence of warior aristocracy, which will be developed in the early iron age. However, we have still to determine the reasons of the emergence, the nature of their power, the composition of their society. The solutions to these questions may lead to a better knowlegde of their economy
Rottier, Stéphane. "Pratiques funéraires de l'étape initiale du Bronze final dans les bassins de l'Yonne et de la Haute-Seine : l'exemple des sites funéraires de Barbuise, Courtavant, La Saulsotte et Barbey aux XIVème, XIIIème et XIIème siècles avant J.-C." Dijon, 2003. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/90acaeb1-8771-4a4d-9726-6ba173597c09.
Full textThe two sites of this study are representing the most important corpus of early late bronze age inhumations in the northern half France. Archaeological datas on artefacts, burial structures, spacial organisation, position of the dead and human datas of sex and age of defuncts. With a detailed taphonomic analysis, the funerary apparatus seems to have particular functioning after the dead is deposited, especially recuperation of human bones. The work as a whole allows discuss the people status and purpose hypothesis of social organisation in the early Late Bronze age of south-est paris Basin
Manos, Ioannis. "Les industries lithiques taillées du site de Proskynas, Grèce Centrale (Néolithique Récent / Bronze Ancien) : caractérisation et contexte régional." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30037/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the technological and typological characterization of the lithic industries at the site of Proskynas in Central Greece during the Late Neolithic (LN) and the Early Bronze Age (EBA). By comparing this corpus with the regional lithic industries published to date and by verifying manufacturing techniques through archaeological experimentation, this study elucidates the contribution of the stone industry to the understanding of the transition from the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age.The methodological approach envisages an analytical description of all the produced objects. The analysis of the database so constituted is based on the technological and typological study deepened by material: obsidian, chocolate silex and light brown silex. This method allows to reconstitute mentally the chains operating implemented and to recognize technical gestures applied. The composition of the analytical descriptors and the intersection multi-varied intra-situ and inter-situ of the obtained results reveal a production of blades and flakes on local and imported materials. The regional variability of operating chains and of debited supports characterizes the LN. The EBA shows a great homogeneity in the operational conceptions and a remarkable standardization of blades produced especially on obsidian. The typological analysis emphasizes the detailed description of tools manufactured (supports and retouch). The typology of the retouched tools, the morphometrie of the products exploited raw debited and without macroscopic traces of use are factors which vary between the three major materials and the two periods (LN and EBA)