Academic literature on the topic 'Broomrapes-Europe'

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Journal articles on the topic "Broomrapes-Europe"

1

Fernández-Aparicio, Mónica, Marco Masi, Alessio Cimmino, and Antonio Evidente. "Effects of Benzoquinones on Radicles of Orobanche and Phelipanche Species." Plants 10, no. 4 (2021): 746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10040746.

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The holoparasitic broomrape weeds (Orobanche and Phelipanche species) cause severe yield losses throughout North Africa, the Middle East, and Southern and Eastern Europe. These parasitic weeds form an haustorium at the tip of their radicles to infect the crop upon detection of the host-derived haustorium-inducing factors. Until now, the haustorial induction in the broomrapes remains less studied than in other parasitic plant species. Known haustorium-inducing factors active in hemiparasites, such as Striga and Triphysaria species, were reported to be inefficient for the induction of haustoria
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2

Rubiales, Diego. "Broomrape Threat to Agriculture." Outlooks on Pest Management 31, no. 3 (2020): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1564/v31_jun_12.

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The broomrapes are plants that have modified their biology to feed on roots of other plants, emerging above the soil only to flower. There are about 150 broomrape species, most of which infect wild plants in natural habitats without causing economic problems. However, a few of them have adapted to agricultural ecosystems becoming troublesome root parasitic weeds. The most damaging ones are Orobanche cernua, O. crenata, O. cumana, O. minor, Phelipanche aegyptiaca and P. ramosa all of which severely constrain important dicot crops in Africa, Asia, and Europe. They are continuously extending to n
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3

Landa, B. B., J. A. Navas-Cortés, P. Castillo, N. Vovlas, A. J. Pujadas-Salvà, and R. M. Jiménez-Díaz. "First Report of Broomrape (Orobanche crenata) Infecting Lettuce in Southern Spain." Plant Disease 90, no. 8 (2006): 1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-1112b.

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Broomrapes (Orobanche spp., Orobanchaceae) are chlorophyll-lacking, obligately parasitic flowering plants that infect roots of many dicotyledoneous species and cause severe damage to vegetable and field crops worldwide, but particularly in North Africa, southern and eastern Europe, and the Middle East. (1). Orobanche crenata is one of the most important broomrapes and mainly infects legume crops (2). In January 2006, we observed severe broomrape attacks in four commercial fields of fall-sown lettuce (Lactuca sativa cv. Iceberg) crops at Almodóvar del Río (Córdoba Province) in southern Spain. I
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4

Rubiales, D., M. Fernández-Aparicio, and M. J. Rodríguez. "First Report of Crenate Broomrape (Orobanche crenata) on Lentil (Lens culinaris) and Common Vetch (Vicia sativa) in Salamanca Province, Spain." Plant Disease 92, no. 9 (2008): 1368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-9-1368b.

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Broomrapes (Orobanche spp.) are obligate parasites that infect roots of dicotyledonous plants. Orobanche species are particularly important in southern and eastern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. O. crenata (crenate broomrape) has been known to threaten legume crops since antiquity. This parasitic weed is mainly restricted to the Mediterranean Basin, southern Europe, and the Middle East and is an important pest in grain and forage legumes as well as in some Apiaceous crops such as carrot and celery (2,3). In Spain, O. crenata is a well-known problem on grain legumes in the south (An
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5

Rubiales, D., M. Sadiki, and B. Román. "First Report of Orobanche foetida on Common Vetch (Vicia sativa) in Morocco." Plant Disease 89, no. 5 (2005): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-0528a.

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Broomrapes (Orobanche spp.) are obligate parasites that infect roots of dicotyledoneous plants. Orobanche spp. are particularly important in southern and eastern Europe, the Middle East, and north Africa. O. crenata causes severe damage to legume crops, O. cumana threatens sunflower, O. ramosa attacks potato, tobacco, tomato, and hemp, O. aegyptiaca is severe on legumes and vegetables, and other broomrapes such as O. minor are widespread on forage legumes (3). O. foetida Poir. is considered important as an agricultural parasite of faba bean (Vicia faba) and common vetch (V. sativa) crops in th
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6

Dor, E., H. Eizenberg, D. M. Joel, E. Levitin, and J. Hershenhorn. "First Report of Orobanche crenata Parasitism on Ornamental Anemone (Anemone coronaria) in Israel." Plant Disease 92, no. 4 (2008): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-4-0655c.

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Broomrapes (Orobanche spp.) are obligatory parasitic weeds that infect roots of vegetables and field crops worldwide, resulting in severe damage. Orobanche crenata Forsk is common in agricultural fields in the Mediterranean Basin, Southern Europe, and the Middle East and is known as an important scourge of grain and forage legumes and of some Apiaceous crops such as carrot (Daucus carota L.) and celery (Apium graveolens L.) (3,4). To our knowledge, in this note, we report for the first time on Anemone coronaria L. (Ranunculaceae) as a new host for O. crenata and this is also the first report o
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7

Brun, Guillaume, Jonathan Pöhl, and Susann Wicke. "Aging seeds of weedy broomrapes and witchweeds lose sensitivity to strigolactones as DNA demethylates." PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, November 20, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10465.

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Societal Impact StatementBroomrapes and witchweeds have devastating effects on crops in parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia. The key to their success is the production of copious, long‐lived seeds, which germinate in response to the perception of chemicals released by their hosts' roots. Here, it is proposed that the success of a parasite population will decrease as its seed bank ages due to the gradual decrease in sensitivity to the host signals in correlation with alterations of the seeds' epigenetic landscape, which is the set of non‐hard‐coded genetic information that influences gene functio
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8

Huizinga, Sjors, and Harro J. Bouwmeester. "Role of Strigolactones in the Host-Specificity of Broomrapes and Witchweeds." Plant And Cell Physiology, June 15, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcad058.

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Abstract Root parasitic plants of the Orobanchaceae, broomrapes and witchweeds, pose a severe problem to agriculture in Europe, Asia, and especially Africa. These parasites are totally dependent on their host for survival, and therefore their germination is tightly regulated by host presence. Indeed, their seeds remain dormant in the soil until a host root is detected through compounds called germination stimulants. Strigolactones (SLs) are the most important class of germination stimulants. They play an important role in planta as a phytohormone, and, upon exudation from the root, function in
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9

El-Taher, Ahmed M., and Fatema S. Mohamed. "Morphological studies on some Orobanche L. species in Egypt." International journal of health sciences, September 8, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns6.12568.

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Broomrapes are root holoparasites in the family Orobanchaceae. These parasites can cause substantial losses, 5%–95%, in important crops . These plants parasitize legumes, oilseeds, nightshades, and crucifers in warmer areas of Europe, Africa, the Americas, and Asia. A full taxonomic study for seven taxa of Orobanche in Egypt; O. ramose L. var. ramose, O. mutelii F. W., O. lavandulacea Rchb., O. aegyptiaca Pers., O. crenata Forssk., O. cernua Loefl., and O. minor Sm. var. minor is presented in this article. The work includes a key to taxa, taxa descriptions, LM and scanning electron microscopy
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10

Duca, Maria, and Ina Bivol. "Genetic diversity of broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) populations from different geographical origins assessed by ISSR markers." Helia, November 16, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helia-2023-0014.

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Abstract The present study was focused on the assessment of genetic diversity in twenty-three populations of Orobanche cumana parasitizing on sunflower in Bulgaria, Turkey, Moldova and Romania using 13 ISSR markers. The obtained results on the genetic diversity parameters showed that the broomrape populations were characterised by a significant level of the intrapopulation diversity. In addition, descriptive population genetic statistics revealed that Turkish populations had a higher level of genetic diversity indices than populations from several areas of the northeast and east of the Balkan
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