Academic literature on the topic 'Brothers and sisters. Fertility, Human'

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Journal articles on the topic "Brothers and sisters. Fertility, Human"

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Rose, Richard J., Jaakko Kaprio, Torsten Winter, Danielle M. Dick, Richard J. Viken, Lea Pulkkinen, and Markku Koskenvuo. "Femininity and Fertility in Sisters with Twin Brothers: Prenatal Androgenization? Cross-Sex Socialization?" Psychological Science 13, no. 3 (May 2002): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00448.

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Are sisters of twin brothers behaviorally or physiologically masculinized? Prenatal exposure to their brothers' androgens and postnatal socialization experiences unique to girls growing up with twin brothers might influence their attitudes, pubertal development, and reproductive histories. To investigate, we studied age- and cohort-matched samples of Finnish sisters from same-sex and opposite-sex twin pairs. Using data from two ongoing longitudinal studies of consecutive birth cohorts of Finnish twins, we assessed pubertal development at ages 11 and 14 and endorsement of attitudes associated with femininity at age 16. We also studied fertility in Finnish women from same- and opposite-sex twin pairs born from 1958 through 1971, obtaining information on their child-bearing histories when they were ages 15 to 28. Results of each comparison were unambiguously negative: There was no evidence of differences between sisters from same- and opposite-sex twin pairs, and thus, no evidence of either androgenization or cross-sex socialization.
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Bumpus, Minnette. "Brothers and Sisters: A Novel Way to Teach Human Resources Management." Journal of Management Education 24, no. 3 (June 2000): 366–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105256290002400307.

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Zhao, Jianmei, and Hai Zhong. "A demographic factor as a determinant of migration: what is the effect of sibship size on migration decisions?" Journal of Demographic Economics 85, no. 4 (November 7, 2019): 321–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dem.2019.13.

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AbstractDeveloping countries often lack an adequate social security system, and elderly parents rely heavily on their children for support. Aging populations and low-fertility rates are an emerging trend in developing countries. In this paper, we examine the effects of sibship size on individuals' internal migration decisions in China. We find that the number of siblings has a positive effect on individual migration decisions, but this effect is non-linear and marginally increasing. Second, we find that having brothers has a more significant effect on migration decisions than having sisters. Finally, although of different magnitudes, the effects are persistent across genders, Hukou status, and education levels.
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Staels, Hilde. "The Rogue as an Artist in Patrick deWitt’s "The Sisters Brothers"." Text Matters, no. 9 (December 30, 2019): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-2931.09.09.

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This article explores Eli Sisters as a reinvigorated rogue who finds his artistic calling in Patrick deWitt’s The Sisters Brothers, published in 2011. With the help of insights from narratology and genre theory, the article provides a textual analysis of Eli’s discourse, perspective and behaviour. Eli casts a critical light on the senseless violence, unbridled greed, ecological devastation, and hyper-masculinity inherent to America’s Frontier myth. As a reinvigorated rogue, he raises questions about what it means to be human and reflects upon morality. With hindsight, the rogue as an artist creates a generically hybrid narrative that parodically imitates and transforms the genre conventions of the Western and the picaresque tale. The article also draws attention to the power that Eli assigns to women in a story about male heroic conquest. These include otherworldly female figures from classical mythology and the brothers’ mother.
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Hutt, Kendall Louise. "REVIEW: Noted: Powerful, unadulterated insight into West Papua." Pacific Journalism Review 23, no. 1 (July 21, 2017): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v23i1.324.

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The Earth Cries Out, by Bonnie Etherington. Auckland: Vintage, 2017, 285 pages. ISBN 978-0-14-377065-7BONNIE ETHERINGTON'S debut novel, The Earth Cries Out, may be fiction, but it tells the true, powerful, story of West Papua, a nation separated from its Pacific brothers and sisters by Indonesian repression. The novel also serves as a useful background tool for journalists and provides them with an opportunity to learn of the human rights violations in West Papua.
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Tess, James. "Medical Students Act as Big Brothers/Big Sisters to Support Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Children's Psychosocial Needs." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 151, no. 2 (February 1, 1997): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170390079014.

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Lillehagen, Mats, and Martin Arstad Isungset. "New Partner, New Order? Multipartnered Fertility and Birth Order Effects on Educational Achievement." Demography 57, no. 5 (September 15, 2020): 1625–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13524-020-00905-4.

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Abstract A substantial amount of research shows that younger siblings perform worse than their older sisters and brothers in several socioeconomic outcomes, including educational achievement. Most of these studies examined stable families and excluded half-siblings. However, the increasing prevalence of multipartnered fertility implies that many children grow up in nonnuclear families. We examine whether there is evidence for birth order effects in this context, which offers an opportunity to test and potentially expand the explanatory scope of the two main theories on birth order effects. We use comprehensive Norwegian registry data to study siblings in the 1985–1998 cohorts born to mothers or fathers who parented children with at least two partners. We provide evidence for negative effects of birth order on lower secondary school grades in both cases. Children born to fathers displaying multipartnered fertility tend to have lower grades than older full siblings but perform more similarly or better compared with older half-siblings. For siblings born to mothers with the multipartnered fertility pattern, later-born siblings do worse in school compared with all older siblings. This indicates that negative birth order effects tend to operate either within or across sets of full siblings, depending on the sex of the parent displaying multipartnered fertility. We argue that these findings can be explained by a combination of resource dilution/confluence theory and sex differences in residential arrangements following union dissolutions. We also suggest an alternative interpretation: maternal resources could be more important for generating negative birth order effects.
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Segal, Nancy L. "Reunited Twins: Spouse Relations / Twin Research Reports / Timely Topics." Twin Research and Human Genetics 14, no. 3 (June 1, 2011): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.14.3.290.

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The present article explores the social attraction that may evolve on the part of reared apart twins' spouses toward their brothers- and sisters-in-law, that is, their spouses' newly found co-twin. This topic was inspired by the fascinating story of monozygotic reared apart (MZA) twins who were reunited in Perth, Australia in 2008, at age 50. It is followed by brief reviews of twin research articles concerning divorce rates among mothers of multiples and X-chromosome inactivation in MZ female twin pairs. The final section presents informative human interest stories involving twins.
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JAMES, WILLIAM H. "VARIATION OF HUMAN SEX RATIOS AT BIRTH BY THE SEX COMBINATIONS OF THE EXISTING SIBS, AND BY REPRODUCTIVE STOPPING RULES: COMMENTS ON GARENNE (2009)." Journal of Biosocial Science 43, no. 6 (July 18, 2011): 751–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932011000319.

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SummaryGarenne (2009) presented data on the sex ratio of a present birth by the numbers of previous brothers and sisters. In unisexual sibships, the probability of a further girl increases with the number of previous girls; and the probability of a further boy increases with the number of previous boys. Garenne noted that there is an asymmetry in that the effect is stronger with regard to girls than boys. He was uncertain of the cause of this. Here I suggest a potential solution to this problem. Garenne also seems to imply that parental reproductive stopping rules cause heterogeneity of sex ratios. I suggest that they may reveal it – but do not cause it. Moreover, I suggest that the effects of such stopping rules may be counter-intuitive.
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Hirschfeld, A. Robert, and Stephen Blackmer. "Beyond acedia and wrath: life during the climate apocalypse." Anglican Theological Review 103, no. 2 (May 2021): 196–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00033286211007423.

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In a time when climate change and other ecological disturbances wreak havoc upon both human and natural “households,” how can the people of God respond beyond anger and acedia, or sloth? Easy as it is to be paralyzed by the magnitude of the problems, and tempting as it is to resort to anger and blame, could we follow the prodigal son in “returning to ourselves” and being restored to our rightful place in the household of God? The authors’ experiences with the River of Life Pilgrimage and Church of the Woods provide concrete examples of how the human members of the Body of Christ can be restored to kinship with our non-human sisters and brothers in Christ through immersion, song, praise, and sharing of bread and wine.
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Books on the topic "Brothers and sisters. Fertility, Human"

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Mitchell, Juliet. Mad men and Medusas: Reclaiming hysteria and the effect of sibling relationships on the human condition. London: Allen Lane, 2000.

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Mitchell, Juliet. Mad men and Medusas: Reclaiming hysteria and the effect of sibling relationships on the human condition. London: Allen Lane The Penguin Press, 2000.

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Mad men and Medusas: Reclaiming hysteria and the effect of sibling relationships on the human condition. London: Penguin, 2000.

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Sleator, William. The beasties. New York: Dutton Children's Books, 1997.

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The beasties. New York: Dutton Children's Books, 1997.

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Sleator, William. The beasties. New York: Dutton Children's Books, 1997.

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Hartnett, Sonya. Sadie and Ratz. London: Walker, 2010.

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Grow up, David! New York: Scholastic, Incorporated, 2018.

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Gravois, Jeanne M. Quickly, Quigley. New York: Tambourine Books, 1994.

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Dr, Seuss, ed. Dr. Seuss' The cat in the hat. New York: Random House, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Brothers and sisters. Fertility, Human"

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Knapp, Liza. "1. From Ant Brothers to loving all as brothers and sisters." In Leo Tolstoy: A Very Short Introduction, 1–11. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198813934.003.0001.

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At his death in 1910, Tolstoy was known as a great writer and as a voice of protest. He was a merciless critic of institutions that perpetrated, bred, or tolerated injustice, hatred, and violence in any form. Among literary critics and rival writers, it has been a commonplace to disparage Tolstoy’s ‘thought’ while praising his ‘art’. ‘From Ant Brothers to loving all as brothers and sisters’ describes the childhood game that Tolstoy played with his siblings, which contains many hallmarks of Tolstoy’s thought and art: the yearning for universal love, the aversion to violence and war, the transformation of the everyday world through imagination, and the search for human comfort in the shadow of death.
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Mukuni, Joseph Siloka. "Growing Up in a Society Practicing Ubuntu." In Advances in Religious and Cultural Studies, 1–12. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7947-3.ch001.

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In this chapter, the author looks back at his life as a child growing up among a Bantu-speaking society in which life is guided by Ubuntu values. Ubuntu refers to a philosophy that teaches the interconnectedness of humans and the need, therefore, for people to affirm the humanness in each other, to relate humanely with others, and to work harmoniously and cooperatively as brothers and sisters. The philosophy also teaches us to be responsible stewards of the natural and wildlife environment because human survival depends on its sustainability.
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Hardin, Garrett. "The Necessity of Immigration Control." In Living within Limits. Oxford University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195078114.003.0032.

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Every American schoolchild knows about the Statue of Liberty and the accompanying poem, "Give me your tired, your poor, / Your huddled masses yearning to be free . . .". Implicitly, our children are doubly deceived. In the first place the official name of the statue is "Liberty Enlightening the World"—that is, bringing light to the world, educating it: not inviting the whole world to come in. In the second place there is the implication that the poetry on the base expresses official policy. It does not. Emma Lazarus's words were added to the base seventeen years after the statue was erected, and without the blessing of Congress, much less of the multitudes of Americans who might be asked to make room for all the huddled masses. It is only human to want to share with the needy, but the sharing impulse must be curbed to some extent, for the goods of this world are limited. Whenever either matter or energy is redistributed, the consequence is a zero-sum game: that which one person (or group) gains is lost by others. Information, however, is different: sharing it can lead to a plus-sum game. When I give you a bit of information I do not thereby lose it. Indeed, after absorbing this information you may send it back to me in improved form. We both gain. The lady in New York Harbor promises only to enlighten the world, not to feed and clothe it. She proposes to make other people more independent, not less. Only America has a statue that is presumed to welcome immigrants; other nations know better. Their traditions are exclusionary. Or so it seemed until 1989, when political troubles in eastern Europe led to massive movements of people, thus forcing a reassessment of policies. From now on, more and more people throughout the world will be asking Cain's question: "Am I my brother's keeper?" They will have to remember that the singular brother has expanded to become hundreds of millions of brothers and sisters—who are continuing to increase. In the face of exponential growth, a zero-sum game can end fatally in a commons. Yet the opposite extreme, complete isolationism, has its dangers too.
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