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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Brown spot'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Cruz, Christian D. "Impact Of Foliar Diseases On Soybean In Ohio: Frogeye Leaf Spot And Septoria Brown Spot." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1228070831.

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2

Pitsi, B. E. (Boitumelo Elijah). "Causal agent and control of brown spot of potatoes in South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43225.

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3

Gomes, Patrícia Mafalda Esteves. "Contributo para o estudo da influência da fertilização na incidência de estenfiliose em pereira Rocha." Master's thesis, ISA/UL, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10925.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Agronómica - Instituto Superior de Agronomia<br>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a more balanced fertilization on the incidence and severity of Brown Spot disease of ‘Rocha’ pear, caused by the fungus Stemphylium vesicarium (Wallr.) E. Simmons (teleomorph Pleospora allii (Rabenh.) Ces. & de Not.). The evolution of symptoms was observed on two Rocha pear orchards located in Torres Vedras (A) and Mafra (B) during the growing season of 2013. These orchards were subjected to two different fertilization strategies. Incidence and severity of the disease were

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4

Zimmerman, Krista Kaye. "Evaluation of bacterial strains for control of dollar spot on creeping bentgrass and brown patch on tall fescue." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07212009-040520/.

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5

Silva, Sandra da Conceição Liz da. "Caracterização de fungos do género Stemphylium associados a pomóideas em Portugal." Master's thesis, ISA/UTL, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/4485.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Agronómica - Instituto Superior de Agronomia<br>Brown spot of pear, associated to Pleospora allii/Stemphylium vesicarium, is economically important in pear production in Europe and was detected, in 1996, in Portugal. The causal agent is known to share similar morphological characteristics with other fungi in the genus, namely S. botryosum known as a storage fungus, making the identification between them quite difficult. With the aim to contribute for a better knowledge of brown spot in pears, the pathogens involved in this disease and its presence in other fruit trees,

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6

Souza, Marcelo Claro de. "Reação de genótipos de tangerinas a Alternaria alternata e Elsinoe fawcettii: resistência, suscetibilidade e acúmulo de metabólitos /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/92684.

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Resumo: Este trabalho teve por objetivos: (i) selecionar genótipos de tangerinas resistentes a infecção por Alternaria alternata, e estabelecer relações entre níveis de severidade da doença entre folhas e frutos, (ii) avaliar a contribuição de metabólitos na resistência de folhas maduras de tangerinas a A. alternata, (iii) selecionar genótipos de tangerina resistentes a infecção por Elsinoe fawcettii. Para tais experimentos foram utilizados 22 genótipos de tangerina pertencentes ao banco de germoplasma da Estação experimental de Citricultura de Bebedouro, Bebedouro-SP. (i) Dentre os materiais

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7

Saito, Belisa Cristina [UNESP]. "Characterization of corn inbred lines for disease resistance." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150400.

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Submitted by BELISA CRISTINA SAITO null (belisasaito@gmail.com) on 2017-04-20T18:20:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Belisa Saito.pdf: 1868613 bytes, checksum: 40d639682537f01c2cc01e7a92791445 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-04-25T17:59:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 saito_bc_dr_ilha.pdf: 1868613 bytes, checksum: 40d639682537f01c2cc01e7a92791445 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-25T17:59:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 saito_bc_dr_ilha.pdf: 1868613 bytes, checksum: 40d639682537f01c2cc01e7a92791445 (MD5) Previous issue date

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8

Puig, Garcia Mireia. "Synthetic antifungal peptides for controlling brown spot of pear caused by Stemphylium vesicarium. Activity, mode of action and field evaluation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/387564.

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Brown spot of pear is a fungal disease caused by Stemphylium vesicarium. Currently, the disease control efficacy is limited, due to the characteristics of disease and the reduction of the allowed fungicides. Therefore, this thesis is focused on finding new compounds to be applied alternatively or as a complement to the existing fungicides. Thus, twelve synthetic antifungal peptides selected from CECMEL11 library were evaluated in vitro against S. vesicarium. The most effective peptide was BP15 with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 10 µM. Moreover, the peptide reduced significantly t

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9

Marais, Carla. "Effect of inoculum source, alternative host and cultivar on development of brown spot and black pit of potatoes in South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40339.

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In recent years two new diseases, brown spot and black pit, have been observed on potatoes in South Africa. Brown spot symptoms appear on the foliage as small brown lesions, whereas black pit symptoms appear on the tubers as small dark sunken lesions. In this study the causal organism of brown spot and black pit of potatoes in South Africa was determined. During initial isolation, one fungus and two bacteria were isolated, which were included in the trial. Only the treatments where the fungal isolate was used in inoculation resulted in the development of brown spot lesions. The causal organis

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10

Bizarro, Piedade Maria Dinis Bernardes. "Estenfiliose na couve coração-de-boi." Master's thesis, ISA/UTL, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5307.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Agronómica - Hortofruticultura e Viticultura - Instituto Superior de Agronomia<br>This study aims to contribute to the diagnosis of brown spot of spitzkool cabbages, clarifying symptoms associated with the disease and its evolution in the final stage of field. We identified the causative agent of the disease as Stemphylium sp. by classical methods of mycology and sequencing fragments amplified by PCR of DNA purified from cabbage leaves with injuries, which has shown very significant homologies with the fungal genus Stemphylium. We tested the biological efficacy of

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11

Saito, Belisa Cristina. "Characterization of corn inbred lines for disease resistance /." Ilha Solteira, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150400.

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Orientador: João Antonio da Costa Andrade<br>Resumo: O milho é uma das culturas mais extensamente cultivadas em todo mundo. A incidência e a severidade de doenças têm aumentado significativamente nos últimos anos acarretando perdas no rendimento e afetando a qualidade dos grãos. Muitos trabalhos têm sido desenvolvidos na tentativa de identificar híbridos resistentes às principais doenças que acometem a cultura do milho, mas poucos são os relatos de estudos com linhagens. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi: 1) identificar linhagens resistentes e susceptíveis com base na área abaixo da cur

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12

Llorente, i. Cabratosa Isidre. "Desenvolupament d'un sistema de previsió de risc d'infecció per Stemphylium vesicarium. Avaluació, validació i implementació en parcel·les experimentals en camps comercials de perera." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7800.

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L'estemfiliosi de la perera és una malaltia fúngica ocasionada pel fong Deuteromicet Stemphylium vesicarium. Els símptomes característics d'aquesta malaltia són lesions necròtiques en fulles i fruits, provocant el depreciament econòmic d'aquests últims. Si les condicions climàtiques són favorables aquesta malaltia pot arribar a provocar la pèrdua total de la producció. La malaltia es localitza bàsicament en la conca mediterrània, sent les zones fructícoles de Girona a Catalunya i Emilia-Romagna a Itàlia els llocs on les pèrdues de producció són més grans. Actualment l'únic mètode de control és

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13

Souza, Marcelo Claro de [UNESP]. "Reação de genótipos de tangerinas a Alternaria alternata e Elsinoe fawcettii: resistência, suscetibilidade e acúmulo de metabólitos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/92684.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-08-17Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:33:27Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 souza_mc_me_jabo.pdf: 333310 bytes, checksum: 37cfc8757cedd14ed24ec276ff06a4ea (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Este trabalho teve por objetivos: (i) selecionar genótipos de tangerinas resistentes a infecção por Alternaria alternata, e estabelecer relações entre níveis de severidade da doença entre folhas e frutos, (ii) avaliar a contribuição de metabólitos na resistência de fo

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14

LIMA, FILHO Francisco Alberto de Sousa. "Elaboração e validação de escalas diagramáticas para quantificação da severidade da mancha parda da mandioca e sazonalidade da doença no agreste meridional de Pernambuco." Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2016. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6550.

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Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2017-03-07T12:48:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Francisco Alberto de Sousa Lima Filho.pdf: 1454767 bytes, checksum: 0054a45daadb72e9247013cb331f0853 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-07T12:48:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Francisco Alberto de Sousa Lima Filho.pdf: 1454767 bytes, checksum: 0054a45daadb72e9247013cb331f0853 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-29<br>Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq<br>Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) plays an important role in human food. Among the diseases affect

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Campos, Kelly Aparecida Fernandes de. "Mapeamento de QTLs associados à resistência a Alternaria alternata em híbridos de citros." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/8705.

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Submitted by Alison Vanceto (alison-vanceto@hotmail.com) on 2017-05-02T12:51:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissKAFC.pdf: 1497474 bytes, checksum: eec2c220d4f790fe1194fb72879483d7 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-05-03T13:49:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissKAFC.pdf: 1497474 bytes, checksum: eec2c220d4f790fe1194fb72879483d7 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-05-03T13:49:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissKAFC.pdf: 1497474 bytes, checksum: eec2c220d4f790fe1194fb72879483d7 (MD5)<br>Made availabl

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Colturato, Adimara Bentivoglio 1981. "Efeito do meio de cultura, temperatura, fotoperíodo e fungicidas no crescimento micelial e no controle de Alternaria alternata f. sp. citri, causador da mancha marrom do tangor murcote /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97159.

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Resumo: A mancha marrom de alternaria, causada pela Alternaria alternata f. sp. citri, afeta o tangor murcote causando lesões em folhas, ramos e frutos, acarretando em desfolha e manchas que depreciam o fruto comercialmente. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram verificar o efeito do meio de cultura no isolamento, da temperatura e do fotoperíodo no crescimento micelial do patógeno, avaliar a sensibilidade do patógeno à fungicidas in vitro e estabelecer o melhor produto e dose para o controle da doença no campo. As avaliações laboratoriais constaram de avaliações de crescimento micelial, medição do

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17

Dallagnol, Leandro José. "Absorção ativa do silício e a mancha parda do arroz: componentes de resistência e aspectos fisiológicos e bioquímicos da interação planta-patógeno." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2008. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4358.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:37:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 01 - capa_abstract.pdf: 107744 bytes, checksum: 0807d1ecfd23bdfe8fe2f85acc20e131 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-15<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is known to accumulate high amount of silicon (Si) on its tissues with helps to decrease the intensity of many economically important diseases. Among these diseases, brown spot, caused by the fungus Bipolaris oryzae, is the most devasting because negatively affects yield and grain quality. This study aimed to

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Colturato, Adimara Bentivoglio [UNESP]. "Efeito do meio de cultura, temperatura, fotoperíodo e fungicidas no crescimento micelial e no controle de Alternaria alternata f. sp. citri, causador da mancha marrom do tangor murcote." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97159.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:28:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-02-13Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:34:58Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 colturato_ab_me_botfca.pdf: 564408 bytes, checksum: 3f2cf7349d1ab5666c1d31ddf84e982f (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>A mancha marrom de alternaria, causada pela Alternaria alternata f. sp. citri, afeta o tangor murcote causando lesões em folhas, ramos e frutos, acarretando em desfolha e manchas que depreci

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19

Luong, Huu Thanh, Kieu Bang Tam Nguyen, Thuy Nga Vu, et al. "Study on the possibility of using microorganisms as biological agents to control fungal pathogens Neoscytalidium dimidiatum causing disease of brown spots on the dragon fruit." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-227876.

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Research and application of microbial control of brown spot disease on the dragon fruit caused by fungi Neoscytalidium dimetiatum have important implications towards the safe and sustainable dragon fruit production. In this article, the research team has identified two strains of microorganisms capable of inhibiting fungi Neoscytalidium dimitiatum denoted A3, B7. Classification results determined that A3 belongs to Actinomyces group 3 with similarities of 100% (1500/1500 bp) with 16S rDNA segment of Streptomyces fradiae; B7 with similarities of 100% (1414/1414 bp) with 16S rDNA segment of bact

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20

Ng, Sin Joe. "The Effect of Mid-season Foliar Fungicide and Insecticide, Applied Alone or in Combination, on Soybean Yield in Ohio." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1491986629962156.

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Agostinetto, Lenita. "Inóculo na semente, transmissão de Bipolaris sorokiniana e Drechslera teres e desenvolvimento de epidemia em cevada." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2014. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/511.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-06T17:42:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PGPV14DA002.pdf: 382284 bytes, checksum: 85c7339f46122a0ce3079cb0b1db20fe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-28<br>Brown spot (Bipolaris sorokiniana) and net blotch (Drechslera teres) are the main foliar diseases of barley in southern of Brazil. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the survival and viability of B. sorokiniana and D. teres on barley seeds during the off seasons and verify the influence of different barley seed treatments on: a. The fungi transmission to plants; b. The population of emerged p

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Bluck, Grace M. "Soybean Yield Response in High and Low Input Production Systems." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1428078516.

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23

Martins, Mônica Cagnin. "Produtividade da soja sob influência de ocorrência natural de Septoria glycines Hemmi e Cercospora kikuchii (Matsu. & Tomoyasu) Gardner com e sem controle químico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-23092003-141226/.

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A ocorrência das doenças de final de ciclo causadas pelos fungos Septoria glycines e Cercospora kikuchii é facilmente observada no campo. Entretanto, são necessárias informações precisas sobre a quantificação de danos e perdas na produtividade, bem como, a definição da melhor época para aplicação de fungicidas. A falta de um método padrão de quantificação visual pode levar a estimativas imprecisas da severidade das mesmas, induzindo a conclusões erradas. Com os objetivos de elaborar e validar uma escala diagramática para a quantificação das doenças de final de ciclo da soja, avaliar o e

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Brogin, Rodrigo Luis. "Mapeamento de genes de resistência à ferrugem e de QTLs envolvidos na resistência à septoriose em soja." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11137/tde-18112005-142854/.

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A ocorrência de doenças em soja tem aumentado nos últimos anos, provocando grandes perdas em plantios comerciais e exigindo respostas rápidas da pesquisa para desenvolvimento e aplicação de técnicas de controle. Mais de 40 doenças afetam a cultura da soja em todo o mundo e dentre elas estão a ferrugem asiática (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow) e a septoriose ou mancha parda (Septoria glycines Hemmi). Estas doenças estão disseminadas em praticamente todas as regiões produtoras de soja do Brasil. Os objetivos desse trabalho foram mapear o gene que confere resistência a P. pachyrhizi presente na cult

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25

Linden, Andrew D. "The Cultural Nexus of Sport and Business: The Relocation of the Cleveland Browns." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1337699660.

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Uszynski, Edward T. "Implicit Religion and the Highly-Identified Sports Fan: An Ethnography of Cleveland Sports Fandom." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1363108895.

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Hudelson, Brian Dean. "Studies of the spatial patterns of bacterial brown spot of snap beans." 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/23527092.html.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1990.<br>Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 332-347).

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Chen, Shu-Mei, and 陳淑媚. "Biological characters of Bipolaris spp. causing brown spot on rice and water bamboo." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96844191977618555806.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>植物病理學系所<br>102<br>Bipolaris oryzae and B. zizaniae are the pathogens to cause brown spot on rice (Oryza sativa) and water bamboo (Zizania latifolia). Previous studies indicated that B. oryzae could be distinguished from B. zizaniae based on the hilum structure of conidia basal part. Several researchers suggested that B. zinaniae should be a synonym of B. oryzae due to similar morphology, pathogenicity and cross fertility test. However, previous studies showed the number limitation of observed isolates and the relationship between the two pathogens were still obscure. For carryi

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Dube, Joel Prince. "Characterization of Alternaria alternata isolates causing brown spot of potatoes in South Africa." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43326.

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Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler is now widely recognized as the causal agent of brown spot and black pit of potatoes. Brown spot is a foliar disease with potential to cause 30% yield loss and postharvest losses of up to 10%. Losses are mainly due to premature defoliation. In this study, morphological and epidemiological characteristics of A. alternata were studied in order to understand the extent to which different light regimes influence radial growth, sporulation and pathogenicity of this pathogen. The role of low temperatures on initial sporulation was also investigated. Exposure

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Lin, Hsiu-Ju, and 林秀儒. "Morphology, Pathogenicity and Survival of Acremonium sp. , the Causal Agent of Lettuce Brown Spot." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65500181277083717215.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>植物病理學系<br>87<br>Abstract In 1996, commercial plantings of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L. ) at Hsilo in Yunlin County were damaged by a disease previously unreported in Taiwan. Symptoms consisted of small, circular to irregular, yellowish- brown to brown lesions, occurring on minor and lateral veins of lower leaves. Lesions are often so numerous that they coalesce to form areas extending several centimeters along leaf veins. Infection may also result in a severe necrosis of lower leaf. A species of Acremonium was consistently isolated from disease portions on 2% ( w/v )

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Muto, Machiko, and 武藤真知子. "Effect of Water-soluble Extract of Radish Seed Meal on Control of Lettuce Brown Spot." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68124181534136314178.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>植物病理學系<br>89<br>A new disease of lettuce, leaf brown spot caused by Acremonium lactucum, has become a serious problem in organic farming in Taiwan during recent years. Disease control experiments were attempted by use of water-soluble extracts of 103 different medicinal plants. Eleven plant materials were effective in inhibiting conidial germination of the pathogen at 1 % (w/v) concentration on the slide culture, and among them seven which including Aster tataricus, Cornus officinalis, Crataegus pinnatifida, Raphanus sativus, Rheum palmatum, Sanguisorba officinalis, and Termina

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Fuller, James Douglas. "Calcium nutrition of potato tubers in relation to internal brown spot, sprouting and weight loss in storage." 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/20476630.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1989.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 112-125).

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Leite, Rui Pereira. "The relationship between pathogenic and nonpathogenic strains of pseudomonas syringae and bacterial brown spot disease in beans." 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/15477854.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1986.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 73-79).

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Huang, Zheng-Yu. "Phytotoxin production and population variation in Mycosphaerella dearnessii, the causal agent of brown spot needle blight of pine." 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32872096.html.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1995.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 108-122).

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Tzeng, Kuo-Ching. "Calcium nutrition of potato plants in relation to bacterial soft rot susceptibility and internal brown spot of potato tubers." 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/15171496.html.

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Lafta, Abbas Mubadar. "Some post-harvest physiological studies of potatoes and relation of some potato cultivars to incidence of internal brown spot." 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/27479.

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Chen, Jin-Tong, and 陳錦桐. "Identification, Biological Characteristics, Detection, and Control of Gliocladium roseum, the Causal Agent of Brown Spot of the King Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus eryngii." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20870936815094035464.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>植物病理學系<br>91<br>In 1998, commercial cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii (Dc. : Fr.)Quēl. at Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI) and Wufeng areas around central Taiwan were severely affected by an unknown disease. Symptoms consisted of brown spot, curling of the tissues, sometimes even shrinking and cracking of the infected fruit bodies. Ten isolates, GR-6、GR-7、GR-12、GR-13、GR-16、GR-18、GR-23、GR-28、GR-31 and GR-37 were isolated from diseased fruiting bodies. Pathogenicity was confirmed by inoculating the fungus onto fruit-bodies of P. eryngii for 3 - 4 days under high hum

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Su, Shu-Jen, and 蘇淑真. "The resistance of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and the mechanism of phosphate and carbonate salts against brown spot pathogen Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82770920879929069782.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>植物病蟲害學系<br>81<br>(一) 本文首創甲苯胺藍O ─玫瑰紅雙重染色法, 便於赤星病菌侵入過程之觀察。甲苯胺藍O顯示酚類化合物所在, 呈現寄主對赤星病菌侵入之防禦反應。並配合其他組織化學技術比較病原菌侵入過程,及寄主所產生的反應。不同菸草品種葉表孢子之發芽率及發芽管長度及寬度與抗病性無關。在侵入初期,菸草抗病主要表現在減少病原菌附著器之形成, 及侵入時增加植物表皮細胞之防禦反應。植物防禦反應有: 褐化、自發螢光反應、形成乳狀突起物、細胞質顆粒化、使侵入菌絲不正常腫大、癒傷聚葡萄糖及非癒傷聚葡萄糖之折光性物質沉積於細胞壁使其厚化,及含酚類化合物之甲苯胺藍 O 正反應。乳狀突起物之大小與抗病性無關, 但與產生癒傷葡萄糖之速度有關。菸草對赤星病之抗病性主要表現於侵入初期。抗病性與葉表微生物無關。接種孢子體於癒傷組織之方式並不適於篩選抗赤星病之無性繁殖細胞系。 (二) 本菌所產生AT毒質之特性及其對致

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Reuter, Helen M. "A preliminary study on the biocontrol of dollar spot (Sclerotinia homeocarpa) and brown patch (Rhizoctonia solani) on creeping bentgrass by an isolate of Streptomyces /." 1992. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/3433.

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Chang, Shu-Han, and 張淑涵. "Investigation of the Cause of Brown Spots on Gofun - A Case Study of Glue Painting in Silk“Wild Ducks Among Lotus”." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8984m3.

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碩士<br>國立臺南藝術大學<br>博物館學與古物維護研究所<br>102<br>There are multiple factors must be considered while facing the deterioration of an object. This research aims at the cause of brown spots on gofun paint, by a case study of glue painting. Through examinations, it is preliminarily speculated that there are some characteristic of biodeterioration on the gufan painted surface, like round, irregular shape of losses, spots with fluorescent reaction, unknown black flyspecks and holes on the silk. We can also surmise from the process of pigment-mixing may have some flaws that result in the loss on the pain

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