Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bruce, test

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Academic literature on the topic 'Bruce, test'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Bruce, test"

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Marnett, Lawrence J. "Adventures with Bruce Ames and the Ames test." Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis 846 (October 2019): 403070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2019.06.006.

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Ward, T. E., B. C. McKeown, C. L. Hart, and S. A. Zinkgraf. "An Alternative Protocol to The Bruce Treadmill Test." Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 21, Supplement (1989): S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198904001-00316.

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Noel, Martin, Jean Jobin, Audrey Marcoux, Luce Boyer, Gilles R. Dagenais, and Peter Bogaty. "Attenuation of the Threshold for Myocardial Ischemia in Ramp vs Standard Bruce Protocol in Patients with Positive Exercise Stress Test and Angiographically Demonstrated Coronary Artery Narrowing?" Clinical & Investigative Medicine 30, no. 3 (2007): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v30i3.1751.

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Background: Gradual instead of abrupt increases in workload favour a more physiological response in terms of hemodynamic and gas exchange parameters. Therefore, we sought to determine whether myocardial ischemia is attenuated with a ramp compared to a standard Bruce exercise protocol in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
 
 Methods: We compared ischemic parameters on the Bruce protocol with an individualized ergocycle ramp protocol in 18 men with documented CAD (≥ 70% stenosis) and a reproducible ischemic ECG exercise test. These 2 symptom-limited tests were performed in random order 2 weeks apart. Oxygen consumption (VO2), ischemic threshold [systolic blood pressure x heart rate (RPP) at 1 mm ST-segment depression], and maximum ST-segment depression corresponding to the highest RPP common to the 2 tests (AdjSTmax) were determined.
 
 Results: While all subjects showed ischemia on the treadmill, 6/18 did not on the ergocycle. However, ischemic threshold was higher on the ramp than the Bruce protocol (23 420 ± 5 732 vs 20 018 ± 3 542 bpm•min-1•mmHg; P=0.007). Peak RPP was higher during the ramp than with the Bruce protocol (28 492 ± 6 450 vs 25 519 ± 6 067 bpm•min-1•mmHg, respectively; P=0.02), despite similar peak VO2 (25.59 ± 5.05 vs 26.39 ± 4.65 mlO2•kg-1•min-1, respectively; P=0.6). AdjSTmax was less on the ramp than the Bruce protocol (-1.2 ± 0.9 vs -1.9 ± 0.7 mm; P=0.003).
 
 Conclusion: Exercise-induced myocardial ischemia is markedly attenuated on the more gradually increasing workload of the individualized ramp ergocycle compared with the standard Bruce treadmill protocol. This effect is unexplained by energy expenditure (VO2) or myocardial work (RPP) and is consistent with a “warm-up” ischemic mechanism. The more gradually increasing workload of the ramp ergocycle protocol may have favoured a “warm-up” ischemic effect despite achieving higher RPP than the Bruce protocol treadmill suggesting it may be physiologically preferable for exercise prescription in patients with CAD.
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Kozlov, Sergey, Martin Caprnda, Olga Chernova, et al. "Peak Responses during Exercise Treadmill Testing using Individualized Ramp Protocol and Modified Bruce Protocol in Elderly Patients." Folia Medica 62, no. 1 (2020): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/folmed.62.e49809.

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Background: Exercise capacity is well known to be an important prognostic factor in patients with cardiovascular disease and among healthy persons.   Aim: To determine if there are any differences between the peak exercise response during exercise treadmill testing with the individualized ramp protocol and the modified Bruce protocol in elderly patients.   Materials and methods: The study included 40 patients (both male and female), aged 70 years and older, who had not had a baseline history of the confirmed coronary artery disease or heart failure diagnoses. All patients underwent exercise treadmill testing using modified Bruce protocol and individualized ramp protocol for 2 consecutive days. Peak heart rate, peak systolic and diastolic blood pressure, peak pressure-rate double product, exercise duration, and peak metabolic equivalents were recorded in both tests. Perceived level of exertion was evaluated using the Borg 10-point scale.   Results: The average duration of exercise was longer for the ramp protocol than for the modified Bruce protocol. When the modified Bruce protocol was used, patients achieved a lower workload than they did in using the ramp protocol. The rating of perceived exertion using the revised Borg scale (0 to 10) was 5.6±1.4 for the ramp protocol and 8.7±1.4 for the modified Bruce protocol, which indicates that the patients found the ramp protocol easier.   Conclusion: In elderly patients the individualized ramp treadmill protocol allows to achieve the optimal test duration with higher degrees of workload and greater patient comfort during the test more often than does the modified Bruce protocol.
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Hurt, Christopher P., Marcas M. Bamman, Avantika Naidu, and David A. Brown. "Comparison of Resistance-Based Walking Cardiorespiratory Test to the Bruce Protocol." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 34, no. 12 (2020): 3569–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000002263.

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Norton, J. D., C. E. Boyhan, Hongwen Huang, and B. R. Abrahams. "Plum Production Under Cold Stress." HortScience 29, no. 7 (1994): 734g—734. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.7.734g.

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On March 13-15, 1993 Alabama and much of the eastern United States experienced an unusually severe winter storm. This afforded the evaluation of plum cultivar production under cold stress. The highest yielding variety that bloomed before the storm was Bruce 12-4 with 28 kg/tree. Bruce 12-4 is noted for blooming over an extended period of time and producing very heavy yields. The average yield of the top five performers that bloomed after the storm was 51 kg/tree. The lowest temperature recorded at the test site, Shorter, AL was -5C.
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AHMAD, AYAZ, and KHALID AMJAD KAYANI. "EXERCISE TOLERANCE TEST." Professional Medical Journal 13, no. 04 (2006): 550–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2006.13.04.4922.

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Objective: To ascertain the role of Exercise Tolerance Test as ascreening tool for coronary artery disease, in asymptomatic men who had one or more risk factors for developingischemic heart disease. Design: A descriptive study. Place and Time Period: Department of Medicine PAF HospitalMushaf Sarghoda from March 2004 to March 2005. Patients and Methods: A total no of 100 asymptomatic men age25-50 years with mean age of 38 years were included in the study. They were divided in to five groups according tonumber of risk factors they had for developing CAD. Following risk factors were included in the study (hypertension,diabetes ,smoking, obesity, hyper-lipidemia, family history of CAD.). All of them underwent E.T.T over treadmill usingmodified Bruce protocol. Test was considered positive if 2mm or more ST segment depression was noted .those testedpositive had coronary angiogram done to confirmed IHD. Results: Seven out of 100 tested positive for IHD on E.T.T.Those tested positive underwent coronary angiography 6 out of seven showed significant narrowing of coronaryarteries and 1 had normal angiogram. These results showed that E.T.T has a 76% sensitivity and 87% Specificity.Conclusion: E.T.T is an important, reliable and cost effective test to detect latent CAD in asymptomatic persons whohad multiple risk factors for developing CAD.
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Kraft, Gina Leigh, and Maddie Dow. "Validation of the Polar Fitness Test." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 6, no. 1 (2018): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol6.iss1.893.

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Aerobic capacity testing can be beneficial to coaches, physical educators, and trainers in the process of designing aerobic training programs. However, testing in a laboratory can be costly. Polar heart rate monitors provide a fitness test that estimates aerobic capacity without having to use expensive equipment. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of the Polar fitness test in comparison to the laboratory test. Eighteen college age students completed the Polar fitness test along with a laboratory test for aerobic capacity. The laboratory test consisted of a maximal Bruce protocol treadmill test while the subject was connected to a metabolic cart. The study found that the Polar fitness test provides results that are not statistically different from the metabolic cart results (t = 1.681, p = 0.111). Additionally, the 2 tests were strongly correlated (r = 0.545, p = 0.019). This indicates that the Polar fitness test may be an appropriate means of aerobic capacity testing for those not needing the accuracy of expensive laboratory equipment.
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Hanachi, P., P. Nazarali, and R. Ciyabi. "Investigation of Beta Endorphin Changes After Bruce Test in Active and Sedentary Individuals." Advances in Physical Education 02, no. 03 (2012): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ape.2012.23018.

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Boersma, H., J. Mercer, M. Varon, and J. C. Young. "PREDICTION OF PERFORMANCE TIME ON A TREADMILL STRESS TEST FOLLOWING A BRUCE PROTOCOL." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 34, no. 5 (2002): S4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-00023.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bruce, test"

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Winans, Sherwood, and Mike Ottman. "Wheat and Barley Variety Test at the Bruce Church Range, Poston, 1987." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/203829.

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A wheat and barley test on the Bruce Church Ranch, Poston, Arizona, La Paz County, harvested June 8 & 9, 1987, gave crop and variety performance differences under grower management conditions. The top yielding barley variety was Fiesta, 6990 lbs /ac. The leading durum varieties were Turbo, Gem and Aldura. Durum wheat Westbred 881 was highest in protein (13.7 %). In red wheat varieties, yields ranged from 4660 to 5750 lbs/ac. The top three varieties were Baker, Probred and Yecora Rojo. Baker was highest in protein (14.6 %), followed by Yecora Rojo (14.2%). Continued testing over several years is necessary to assess variety performance under grower management conditions.
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Fernandes, Isabela Maia da Cruz [UNESP]. "Avaliação da aptidão aeróbia em indivíduos com e sem dor lombar crônica não específica." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151570.

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Submitted by ISABELA MAIA DA CRUZ FERNANDES null (isabelamaia.cf@gmail.com) on 2017-09-06T19:07:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Defesa_Isabela_final_com certificado.pdf: 1267984 bytes, checksum: ad309a61c522002d4498d84f2bb8f0fc (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Monique Sasaki (sayumi_sasaki@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-11T19:23:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandes_imc_me_prud.pdf: 1267984 bytes, checksum: ad309a61c522002d4498d84f2bb8f0fc (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-11T19:23:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandes_imc_me_prud.pdf: 1267984 bytes, checksum: ad309a61c522002d4498d84f2bb8f0fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-24<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>Introduction: The non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) is the most commonly found in clinical practice as well as being one of the most discussed problems in the world. Individuals with non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) have a lower level of physical activity when compared with individuals without NSCLBP, and therefore a decrease in aerobic power (V̇O2max). The guidelines of NSCLBP recommend as treatment the practice of physical exercise, as they claim to be effective in reducing the intensity of pain and functional disability. However, studies that use exercise as a treatment for LBP fail to prescribe exercise in a specific way. Objective: Evaluate and compare the effectiveness of different treadmill protocols for aerobic fitness determination in individuals with and without NSCLBP. Materials and Methods: Twenty individuals (10 with NSCLBP and 10 without NSCLBP) underwent two tests (modified Bruce and incremental) on treadmill. The following were collected during the tests: oxygen consumption (V̇O2), heart rate (HR), rate perceived exertion (RPE 6-20), blood lactate concentration ([Lac]), respiratory quotient (RQ) and pain intensity. Independent t-test was used to evaluate the difference between groups. Differences in physiological responses within groups (with and without NSCLBP) and between groups (Group vs. Test Interaction) were analyzed using two-way ANOVA. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: When the groups were compared, no differences were observed on age (p-value = 0.839) or HRrest (p-value = 0.730), however the group with NSCLBP was overweight (p-value = 0.031). Only for the respiratory quotient (RQ) variable was observed a main effect of the test (p-value = 0.015) with higher RQ values in the modified Bruce test than in the incremental test. Conclusion: Both tests are good methods for assessing aerobic fitness. However, it can be speculated that using incremental test is a better method for prescribing treatment for this population.
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Naftzger, Lisa A. "A comparative study of exercise blood pressure using the Bruce treadmill test and the 3-3-3 exercise test." Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/845940.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the exercise blood pressure response of subjects with a history of exercise induced hypertension between the submaximal 3-3-3 exercise test and a maximal Bruce treadmill protocol. Seven male and four female subjects with a mean age of 49 ± 2 years were recruited for the study. All subjects were selected based on a previous elevation of exercise diastolic blood pressure >_ 10 mmHg during maximal exercise.The 3-3-3 test is a short, standardized treadmill test protocol that consists of one stage of treadmill walking at a 3% grade, at 3 miles per hour, for 3 minutes. Subjects completed the 3-3-3 test on one day and the Bruce protocol on a different day with 24-48 hours between tests. Test administration order was randomized and all tests were done at the same time of the morning with all blood pressures taken by the same technician with a mercury manometer.The increase in diastolic pressure from rest was significantly lower (p<0.004) during the 3-3-3 protocol compared to the peak of the Bruce protocol. There were no statistical differences between the change in diastolic pressure from rest to peak exercise when the 3-33 protocol was compared to the Bruce Stage I or when the Bruce Stage I was compared to the peak Bruce diastolic measurement. The mean change in diastolic pressure from rest to peak exercise in the3-3-3 protocol was 3.4 ± 2.6 mmHg as compared to 9.9 ± 2.0 mmHg for the Bruce Stage I, and 15.4 ± 2.4 mmHg from rest to peak exercise with the peak Bruce. There were no differences in resting or standing systolic or diastolic blood pressure values between protocols done on separate trial days. The change in systolic response from rest to peak exercise and the peak systolic pressures were significantly different (p<0.001) between the Bruce Stage I and peak Bruce and between the 3-3-3 and peak Bruce. There were no significant differences in the heart rate and rate pressure product between the third minute of the 3-3-3 protocol and the third minute of the Bruce Stage I (p<0.001).The 3-3-3 test was not able to elicit the same rise in diastolic blood pressure as the Bruce treadmill test in this population, although the Bruce Stage I was able to elicit a response that was not statistically different than the response of the peak Bruce protocol. This implies that submaximal treadmill testing may be a feasible method to screen for the presence of an exaggerated diastolic blood pressure response to exercise.<br>School of Physical Education
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Cerabona, V. "Test de bruce modifie : surveillance du transplante cardiaque ; depistage de la maladie coronaire du greffon." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN11124.

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Silva, Cristiane Rocha da. "Comparação dos valores de recuperação da frequência cardíaca e do índice cronotrópico após teste de Bruce em esteira em mulheres idosas obesas com alta e baixa força muscular." Universidade Católica de Brasília, 2018. https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2426.

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Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-07-09T19:24:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CristianeRochadaSilvaDissertacao2018.pdf: 5301288 bytes, checksum: d93f6864fe5fb158fcddd3b560878637 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-07-09T19:24:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CristianeRochadaSilvaDissertacao2018.pdf: 5301288 bytes, checksum: d93f6864fe5fb158fcddd3b560878637 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-09T19:24:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CristianeRochadaSilvaDissertacao2018.pdf: 5301288 bytes, checksum: d93f6864fe5fb158fcddd3b560878637 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-14<br>The aim of the present study was to analyse heart rate recovery (HRR) and chronotropic index (CI) after treadmill Bruce test in obese elderly women classified on the basis of relative manual grip strength. Methods: Eighty-eight obese elderly women who were between the ages of 60 and 87 participated in the study and were categorized and enrolled to one of two groups based on lower (< 1.51 m²) or higher (≥ 1.51 m²) relative handgrip strength, respectively. The heart rate recovery in the first and second minutes following the treadmill exercise test and the chronotropic index were compared between groups. Results: The higher relative handgrip strength group presented a significantly higher peak heart rate (p= 0,019) during exercise and a faster HRR at the first (p = 0.003) and second minutes (p = 0.002) after the ergometric test compared to the low manual grip strength group (p=0,001). Furthermore, there was a tendency (p = 0.059) towards a significantly higher CI, six-minute walk test (p = 0.001) and low time up and go time in the group of high relative manual grip strength compared to the low force group. Conclusion: In conclusion, elderly women with greater relative handgrip strength also demonstrated a better heart rate response during and following exercise and tendency to higher chronotropic index, possibly indicating better autonomic balance.<br>O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a recuperação da frequência cardíaca (RFC) e o índice cronotrópico (IC) após teste de Bruce em esteira em mulheres idosas obesas classificadas com base na força de preensão manual relativa (FPMR). Métodos: Participaram voluntariamente do estudo 88 mulheres idosas obesas entre 60 e 87 anos que foram categorizadas em dois grupos: baixa força de preensão manual relativa (<1,51 m²) e alta força de preensão manual relativa (≥ 1,51 m²). A RFC no primeiro e no segundo minutos e o índice cronotrópico após o teste ergométrico em esteira foram comparados entre os grupos. Resultados: O grupo de alta força de preensão manual relativa apresentou valores de frequência cardíaca máxima significativamente maiores durante o teste ergométrico (p= 0,019), RFC mais rápida no primeiro (p = 0,003) e segundo minutos (p = 0,002) após o teste ergométrico comparado ao grupo de baixa força de preensão manual relativa (p=0,001). Observamos tendência (p = 0,059) em direção a um IC significativamente maior, Teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (p = 0,001) e baixo tempo no time up and go no grupo de alta força de preensão manual relativa comparado ao grupo de baixa força. Conclusão: Mulheres idosas com alta força de preensão manual relativa apresentam uma melhor resposta da frequência cardíaca durante e após o teste ergométrico, tendência a um índice cronotrópico superior possivelmente indicando um melhor equilíbrio autonômico após o esforço físico e maior capacidade funcional.
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SILVA, Odwaldo Barbosa e. "Teste ergométrico em crianças e adolescentes: comparação entre os protocolos de Bruce e rampa." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2003. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7097.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T18:28:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo7983_1.pdf: 692559 bytes, checksum: 244807d9e09ed056c7be7aff045e2eb3 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003<br>O teste ergométrico (TE) tem sido realizado nas crianças e adolescentes para avaliar a capacidade de exercício, antes do início de atividades físicas, na presença de doenças cardíacas ou para avaliar sintomas relacionados ao esforço. A esteira tem sido o ergômetro mais usado e o protocolo de Bruce aplicado na maioria dos pacientes. Tem havido maior interesse por protocolos individualizados, com duração entre 8 e 12 min, aumentos constantes e pequenos da velocidade e inclinação, de acordo com o VO2 max previsto, conhecidos pelo nome de rampa . O objetivo foi comparar o tempo, FC, velocidade, inclinação e VO2 max nos protocolos de Bruce ou rampa, em crianças e adolescentes submetidos ao teste ergométrico (TE), e sugerir critérios para a utilização do protocolo em rampa. Foi realizado um estudo observacional, tipo série de casos, com controle histórico, de 1006 crianças e adolescentes entre 4 e 17 anos submetidos ao TE entre outubro de 1986 e fevereiro de 2003, que concluíram um dos dois protocolos. Foram excluídos os que tiveram o TE interrompido por outras causas que não cansaço físico, em uso de medicações que interferiam na FC e limitações físicas à realização do exercício habitual. A análise estatística dos dados foi realizada adotando significância para p<0,05 e intervalo de confiança de 95%. A FC max alcançada foi superior a 180 bpm nos dois protocolos, em todas as idades. O tempo de exercício próximo a 10:00 min, foi praticamente igual nas meninas; nos meninos foi significativamente maior no protocolo de Bruce, com valores superiores a 12:00 min a partir dos 12 anos. A inclinação foi maior nas meninas mais jovens com o protocolo de Bruce, e a velocidade e o VO2 max maior em todos que realizaram o protocolo em rampa. Com os dois protocolos a FC max ultrapassou a desejada, com menor tempo e maior VO2 max com o protocolo em rampa. O VO2 max, a velocidade e inclinação alcançadas, podem ser utilizados como referência, para auxiliar na prescrição do exercício do protocolo em rampa, no teste ergométrico realizado na esteira
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Haggerty, Daniel. "A Comparison of Predicted Brace Loads in Temporary Retaining Structures and Observed Brace Loads in Two Full Scale Test Sections." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2003. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/51.

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This thesis presents analyses of the results of a geotechnical instrumentation program performed by Eustis Engineering Company for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) during the construction of two covered canals in New Orleans, Louisiana. At each site, a cast-in-place concrete culvert was constructed within a sheeted and braced excavation. Information provided by Eustis Engineering Company to the USACE is presented describing the existing soil conditions, the construction schedule, the geotechnical testing apparatus and instrumentation, and the data produced from the geotechnical instrumentation program. In this thesis, several theoretical approaches available for estimating the strut loads in braced excavations were examined and used to predict the strut loads at the two construction sites. These theoretical approaches included Coulomb pressures diagrams, Terzaghi pressure diagrams, and soil-structure interaction. The results of the theoretical strut load prediction methods are presented and compared with the results of the geotechnical instrumentation program data.
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Call, Michael H. IV. "The Effects of Wearing Prophylatic Knee Sleeves/Braces on Selected Isokinetic Measures During a Velocity Spectrum Knee Extension Test." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36922.

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Twenty Virginia Tech varsity football players, age 18-24, volunteered as subjects to examine the effects of wearing prophylatic knee sleeves/ braces on selected isokinetic measures (i.e. strength, power and endurance). Each subject performed the Biodex (Multi-Joint System 2AP) knee extension test in each of three experimental conditions: sleeved with the Don Joy Knee support (S-DJ); braced with the McDavid lateral knee support (B-MD); and the control, unsupported condition (C-UN). The order of experimental conditions and the specific knee tested were randomized. The subjects were administered a Biodex knee extension test at 60 deg/sec, 210 deg/sec, and 450 deg/sec. The test protocol consisted of five maximal repetitions at 60 deg/sec, twenty maximal repetitions at 210 deg/sec and thirty maximal repetitions at 450 deg/sec. The following isokinetic measures were recorded: (1) peak torque to body weight ratio at 60 deg/sec. (2) work to fatigue ratio at 210º and 450 deg/sec. (3) average power at 210º and 450 deg/sec, and (4) range of motion at 60º, 210º, and 450 deg/sec. One way repeated measures analysis of variance revealed significant difference ( p > .03 ) in peak torque to body weight ratio treatment groups; work to fatique ratio, average power and range of motion revealed no significant diference among the three experimental conditions. The investigator concluded that prophylatic knee sleeves/braces effects peak torque to body weight ratio; the effect of different levels of condition does not depend on what level of speed is present for work to fatigue, average power and range of motion.<br>Master of Science
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Shafer-Millsap, V. C. "A comparative analysis of the heart rate-oxygen consumption relationship observed during Bruce protocol graded exercise stress tests and steady-state exercise." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/90958.

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Twenty-eight endurance trained male volunteers, 18-41 years or age, were studied to determine whether the heart rate-oxygen consumption relationships observed during Bruce protocol stress tests were similar to those observed during steady-state exercise. In addition, maximal oxygen consumption and maximal heart rate values obtained during the stress tests were compared to predicted values. The heart rate-oxygen consumption relationship observed during the stress tests was dissimilar from the relationship observed during the steady-state exercise tests. Heart rate was round to be significantly higher during the stress tests. No significant difference was round in predicted maximal oxygen consumption and maximal heart rate and actual values obtained during the stress tests.<br>M.S.
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Harrysson, Mats. "Vem erhåller makten och inflytandet? : En intersektionell analys av Bruce Springsteens låttexter och hur man kan arbeta med dem i svenskundervisningen." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för film och litteratur (IFL), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-70262.

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Syftet med följande uppsats är att genomföra en intersektionell analys av några av Bruce Springsteens låttexter skrivna under perioden 1978-1984. Avsikten är att undersöka hur maktstrukturer uppkommer beroende av kön, sexualitet, klass och etnicitet. Vidare är målet att diskutera hur man kan arbeta med Springsteens texter i gymnasieskolans svenskämne. Materialet som används är de låttexter under nämnda period som bäst belyser hur maktstrukturer uppkommer. I texterna finns makt och inflytande i samhället till största del hos männen. Eftersom Springsteen av media betecknas som en företrädare för den vanliga människan är deltagandet i arbetslivet trots det inte till för alla. Maktstrukturer beror också på att människor berövas möjligheten att tala samt familjestrukturer.
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Books on the topic "Bruce, test"

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Conan, Doyle Arthur. The Illustrated Sherlock Holmes. Clarkson N. Potter, 1985.

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A comparative study of exercise blood pressure using the Bruce treadmill test and the 3-3-3 exercise test. 1992.

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A comparative study of exercise blood pressure using the Bruce treadmill test and the 3-3-3 exercise test. 1992.

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A comparative study of exercise blood pressure using the Bruce treadmill test and the 3-3-3 exercise test. 1992.

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Strickland and Dorothy S. Strickland. Tests - Harcourt Brace Language. Harcourt, 1990.

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Tests - Harcourt Brace Language. Harcourt, 1990.

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Strickland and Dorothy S. Strickland. Tests - Harcourt Brace Language. Harcourt, 1990.

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Strickland and Dorothy S. Strickland. Tests - Harcourt Brace Language. Harcourt, 1990.

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Test Bank 3 to accompany Economics By McConnell and Brue. McGraw-Hill, 2005.

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The World - Reading Support and Test Preparation (Harcourt Brace Social Studies). Harcourt Brace, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bruce, test"

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Pham, Dinh-Hai, and Chung-Che Chou. "Test of a Full-Scale Two-Story Steel X-BRBF: Strong-Axis Instability of Buckling Restrained Brace Associated with Out-of-Plane Bending of Gusset Connections." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5144-4_32.

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Thomas, Gregory S., Paul Kligfield, and Myrvin H. Ellestad. "History of Exercise Testing." In Ellestad's Stress Testing, edited by Gregory S. Thomas, L. Samuel Wann, and Myrvin H. Ellestad. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190225483.003.0001.

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The History of Exercise Testing chapter reviews the development of the exercise test from Einthoven to the contributions of Bruce and Ellestad. Feil and Siegel recognized that myocardial ischemia and thus coronary artery disease (CAD) could be diagnosed by ST depression during exercise. Master and Oppenheimer developed the first standardized exercise test, a 1.5-minute step test to evaluate cardiac capacity and cardiovascular disease. Goldhammer and Scherf recommended the use of exercise testing for the diagnosis of chest pain or angina. Wilson’s development of the six chest leads increased the opportunity to detect ischemia with 12 lead electrocardiography. Bruce developed the multi-stage treadmill test now termed the Bruce protocol. An outcome study of Ellestad demonstrated that 1 mm of ST depression predicted cardiac events and death. Following one hundred years of development, the exercise test remains the foundation of stress testing.
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Ellestad, Myrvin H., and Gregory S. Thomas. "The Ellestad Protocol." In Ellestad's Stress Testing, edited by Gregory S. Thomas, L. Samuel Wann, and Myrvin H. Ellestad. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190225483.003.0008.

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The chapter The Ellestad Protocol reviews the performance of a maximal exercise test from start to finish using the Ellestad protocol as an example. Patient preparation should include caffeine avoidance should a vasodilator myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) test be necessary secondary to inadequate exercise. A light meal prior to exercise testing is acceptable. The Bruce and Ellestad protocols both begin with a stage each investigator regarded as a warm-up, 3 minutes of exercise at 1.7 mph at a 10% grade. With two minute stages, primarily of increasing grade, the Ellestad protocol is completed approximately one minute earlier than the Bruce protocol. The use of the Borg scale of perceived exertion is helpful in determining a patient’s effort. If ancillary MPI is not being performed, an abrupt stop for a motion-free electrocardiogram (ECG) and then immediately placing the patient supine or semi-supine increases pre-load and, via the law of Laplace, increases left ventricular end-diastolic pressure, myocardial oxygen demand and thus ischemia. ST segment depression is observed earlier in recovery than if a cool-down walk is performed. Case examples are provided.
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Deamer, David W. "Integrating Chemistry, Geology, and Life’s Origin Coauthored with Bruce Damer." In Assembling Life. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190646387.003.0015.

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Chapter 8 recalled John Platt’s recommendation that testing alternative hypotheses is a preferred way to perform research rather than focusing on a single hypothesis. Karl Popper proposed an additional way to evaluate research approaches, which is that a strong hypothesis is one that can be falsified by one or more crucial experiments. This chapter proposes that life can begin with chance ensembles of encapsulated polymers, some of which happen to store genetic information in the linear sequences of their monomers while others catalyze polymerization reactions. These interact in cycles in which genetic polymers guide the synthesis of catalytic polymers, which in turn catalyze the synthesis of the genetic polymers. At first, the cycle occurs in the absence of metabolism, driven solely by the existing chemical energy available in the environment. At a later stage, other polymers incorporated in the encapsulated systems begin to function as catalysts of primitive metabolic reactions described in Chapter 7. The emergence of protocells with metabolic processes that support polymerization of self-reproducing systems of interacting catalytic and genetic polymers marks the final step in the origin of life. The above scenario can be turned into a hypothesis if it can be experimentally tested— or falsified, as described in the epigraph. The goal of falsification tends to be uncomfortable for active researchers. It’s a very human tendency to be delighted with a creative new idea and want to prove it correct. This can be such a strong emotion that some fall in love with their idea and actually hesitate to test it. They begin to dislike colleagues who are critical and skeptical. However, my experience after 50 years of active research is that we need to think of our ideas as mental maps and expect that most of them will not match the real world very well. And so, I say to my students, “When you have a new idea it’s OK to enjoy it and share it with others, but then you must come up with an experiment that lets you discard it.
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Pikulska, D., M. Kozinoga, P. Janusz, and T. Kotwicki. "Back muscle function in adolescent girls treated with a rigid brace for idiopathic scoliosis: no impact of 6-month brace wear on muscle strength or endurance." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti210460.

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The study aimed to determine the impact of 6-month rigid brace on back muscle strength and endurance in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Sixty–one girls, aged 7.0–16.0, were analyzed in two groups: the study group (6–month rigid brace wear) vs. the control group (no brace treatment), recruited consecutively and matched for age, body height, weight, BMI, primary curve location and Cobb angle. All patients underwent clinical and radiological examination, modified Biering–Sorensen test, prone and standing maximum strength and endurance tests. No significant difference between groups in back muscles strength or endurance, both gobal and reported to body weight was found. No relation between the daily brace time and the back muscle strength or endurance was observed. The 6–month use of a rigid brace did not affect the strength or endurance of the back muscles in adolescent girls treated for idiopathic scoliosis.
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Tomei, Lawrence A. "Investigation into the Taxonomy for the Technology Domain." In Taxonomy for the Technology Domain. IGI Global, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-524-5.ch012.

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This final chapter on the Taxonomy for the Technology Domain provides a discretionary inquiry into the research base of this newest classification system. Similar to the historical evolution of the taxonomies of Bloom (cognitive), Krathwohl (affective), Kibler (psychomotor), Bruce and Levin (technology as media) and SeSDL (communications and information technology), a watershed text such as this is obligated to demonstrate the scholarly basis upon which the new classification schemata is built.
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Hesse, Joachim Jens. "III. Bewährung, Krise oder Bruch: der Rüstungsbereich als Test." In Die Neuausrichtung der Bundeswehr. Nomos, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845270937-101.

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Wokler, Robert, and Christopher Brooke. "Ernst Casirer’s Enlightenment: An Exchange with Bruce Mazlish." In Rousseau, the Age of Enlightenment, and Their Legacies, edited by Bryan Garsten. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691147888.003.0013.

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This chapter presents a treatment of Cassirer's account of the Enlightenment, Die Philosophie der Aufklärung. First, it shows that his text does indeed encapsulate the Enlightenment Project, in the only sense in which that term genuinely merits serious scrutiny—that is, with respect to the avowed ideals and objectives of the eighteenth-century republic of letters itself. Second, it shows that the circumstances of Cassirer's commitment to and completion of Die Philosophie der Aufklärung in the period between, on the one hand his famous exchange with Heidegger at Davos in the spring of 1929 and his appointment as Rector of the University of Hamburg in the autumn of that year; and on the other his flight from Germany in the spring of 1933, also encapsulate the central lessons to be learnt from “The Enlightenment Project” in our time.
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Gaakeer, Jeanne. "Narrative Intelligence: Empathy, Mimesis and the Equitable." In Judging from Experience. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474442480.003.0009.

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This chapter discusses what it takes to become a ‘literary jurist’ by returning to the topic of narrative intelligence introduced in Chapter 1. It analyses Ricoeur’s view on mimesis and shows the relevance for legal practice. Mimesis as prefiguration refers to the temporality of the world of human action. In law, the stage of the “brute facts”. Configuration or the world of narrative emplotment of events, this chapter argues, is the translation of the brute facts into the manageable form of legal documents culminating in the trial. Refiguration is the stage when the reader appropriates the text into his or her own world. Success in judicial practice is also closely connected to the ability to empathise and to the equitable in the individual case. The building blocks that this chapter suggests for legal practice at the same time show the importance of the humanities for law.
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Bhardwaj, Akashdeep, and Sam Goundar. "Comparing Single Tier and Three Tier Infrastructure Designs against DDoS Attacks." In Research Anthology on Combating Denial-of-Service Attacks. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5348-0.ch028.

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With the rise in cyber-attacks on cloud environments like Brute Force, Malware or Distributed Denial of Service attacks, information security officers and data center administrators have a monumental task on hand. Organizations design data center and service delivery with the aim of catering to maximize device provisioning &amp; availability, improve application performance, ensure better server virtualization and end up securing data centers using security solutions at internet edge protection level. These security solutions prove to be largely inadequate in times of a DDoS cyber-attack. In this paper, traditional data center design is reviewed and compared to the proposed three tier data center. The resilience to withstand against DDoS attacks is measured for Real User Monitoring parameters, compared for the two infrastructure designs and the data is validated using T-Test.
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Conference papers on the topic "Bruce, test"

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"Neuro-fuzzy Indirect Blood Pressure Estimation during Bruce Stress Test." In International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004862402570263.

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Guo, Y., D. E. Bullock, I. L. Pioro, and J. Martin. "Measurements of Sheath Temperature Profiles in Bruce LVRF Bundles Under Post-Dryout Heat Transfer Conditions in Freon." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89621.

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An experimental program has been completed to study the behaviour of sheath wall temperatures in the Bruce Power Station Low Void Reactivity Fuel (shortened hereafter to Bruce LVRF) bundles under post-dryout (PDO) heat-transfer conditions. The experiment was conducted with an electrically heated simulator of a string of nine Bruce LVRF bundles, installed in the MR-3 Freon heat transfer loop at the Chalk River Laboratories (CRL), Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL). The loop used Freon R-134a as a coolant to simulate typical flow conditions in CANDU® nuclear power stations. The simulator had an axially uniform heat flux profile. Two radial heat flux profiles were tested: a fresh Bruce LVRF profile and a fresh natural uranium (NU) profile. For a given set of flow conditions, the channel power was set above the critical power to achieve dryout, while heater-element wall temperatures were recorded at various overpower levels using sliding thermocouples. The maximum experimental overpower achieved was 64%. For the conditions tested, the results showed that initial dryout occurred at an inner-ring element at low flows and an outer-ring element facing internal subchannels at high flows. Dry-patches (regions of dryout) spread with increasing channel power; maximum wall temperatures were observed at the downstream end of the simulator, and immediately upstream of the mid-bundle spacer plane. In general, maximum wall temperatures were observed at the outer-ring elements facing the internal subchannels. The maximum water-equivalent temperature obtained in the test, at an overpower level of 64%, was significantly below the acceptable maximum temperature, indicating that the integrity of the Bruce LVRF will be maintained at PDO conditions. Therefore, the Bruce LVRF exhibits good PDO heat transfer performance.
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Jamaluddin, Fauzani N., Siti A. Ahmad, Samsul Bahari Mohd Noor, et al. "Amplitude and frequency changes in surface EMG of biceps femoris during five days Bruce Protocol treadmill test." In 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319813.

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Tsai, C. S., Wen-Shin Chen, and Kuei-Chi Chen. "Shaking Table Test of Structure With Reinforced Buckling Restrained Braces." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71166.

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The traditional brace elements will buckle when subjected to severe earthquakes. Many researchers have been trying to overcome this disadvantage of the traditional brace element since 1970’s. Many types of braces have been developed without buckling under large compressive forces called the buckling restrained brace BRB, or unbonded brace. This type brace includes a steel core, a case that encases the steel core and brace projection, and can enhance both the stiffness and hysteretic damping of a structure to resist seismic loadings. Recently, some investigators have carried out the researches focusing on the procedure of designing buckling restrained braces, quasi dynamic testing and the methods of the connection between the buckling restrained brace and main structure. But, these results can not reflect the effects of the structure with buckling restrained braces during earthquakes. Therefore, the shaking table testing should be done to examine the effects of new BRBs on the seismic responses of a structure. In this study, the reinforced buckling restrained braces were installed on a three-story scaled steel structure in Feng Chia University to perform a series of shaking table tests. The test results illustrate that the new unbond braces provide good protection for structures during earthquakes.
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Tsai, C. S., Yi Liu, and B. Q. Liu. "Buckling Restrained Brace With Inspection Windows." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45110.

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The buckling restrained brace (BRB) has been worldwide recognized as an energy absorber to protect structures from earthquake damage. However, the traditional BRB is a fully close design, it is therefore impossible to detect the condition of the steel core during manufacturing and after earthquakes. This paper proposed a buckling restrained brace with inspection windows that allow inspecting the condition of the internal components of the BRB. Experimental study in selecting the sizes and locations of the inspection windows without affecting the functionality of the BRB has been carried out to search for an economically feasible BRB that is convenient for manufacturing and installation and meets testing protocols. Test results of the proposed BRBs under cyclic loadings showed that the mechanical behavior of the BRB with inspection windows on the buckling-restraining unit consisting of the constraining and lateral support elements was stable and that damage always occurred at the energy dissipation segments after low cycle fatigue tests. These test results indicate that the inspection windows opened on the proposed BRB have little influence on the strength of the device and that the proposed device can be considered as a stable energy dissipation device.
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Tsai, C. S., Tsu-Cheng Chiang, Bo-Jen Chen, Wen-Shin Chen, and Shih-Hsien Yu. "Component Test and Mathematical Modeling of Advanced Unbounded Brace." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2958.

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The energy absorbing devices have been recognized as effective tools for dissipating the earthquake-induced energy during earthquakes. Several kinds of metallic-yielding, viscous and friction dampers have been proposed, tested and adopted in engineering applications in recent years. In this study, results from experimental and numerical studies of an advanced unbounded brace, or named as the advanced buckling restrained brace (advanced BRB), have been introduced. The experimental results from the component tests under cyclic loadings show that the proposed device possesses good stability and durability in mechanical behavior. Results from numerical studies of a 10-storey steel structure with proposed devices subjected to different earthquakes show that the advanced BRB can lessen the column shear forces as well as the storey drifts of the structure efficiently. Based on this investigation, the proposed isolator can be adopted as an effective tool for enhancing the seismic resistance of structures during earthquakes.
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Zoebisch, F., and C. Vielhauer. "A test tool to support brute-force online and offline signature forgery tests on mobile devices." In 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME '03. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8698). IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icme.2003.1221289.

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Bacchini, F., S. Malik, J. Bergeron, et al. "Building a verification test plan: trading brute force for finesse." In 2006 Design Automation Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dac.2006.229328.

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Chou, Chung-Che, Ying-Chuan Chen, and Sheng-Yang Chen. "Test and Computer Modeling of Steel Braces for Earthquake-Resistant Structures: Dual-Core Self-Centering Brace and Sandwiched Buckling-Restrained Brace." In International Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Engineering. Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cse.2013.13.

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Tsai, C. S., Hui-Chen Su, and T. C. Chiang. "Experimental Study of Full-Scale Buckling Restrained Brace With Inspection Windows." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65497.

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The buckling restrained brace (BRB) has been worldwide accepted as a powerful tool to protect structures from earthquake damage. However, the steel core of the traditional BRB is enclosed by the buckling-restraining unit, it is therefore impossible to observe the condition of the steel core during manufacturing and after earthquakes. Presented in this paper is experimental study on a full-scale buckling restrained brace with inspection windows that allow directly observing the condition of the internal components of the BRB, especially for the steel core. Experimental study in deciding the sizes and locations of the inspection windows to inspect the condition of the steel core during testing without influencing the functionality of the full-scale BRB has been conducted to search for a feasible BRB that is economical and convenient for manufacturing and installation as well as meets testing protocols. Test results of the full-scale BRBs under cyclic loadings showed that the mechanical behavior of the full-scale BRB with inspection windows opened on the buckling-restraining unit was stable and that fracture always occurred at the energy dissipation segments after low cycle fatigue tests. The condition of the steel core can be clearly observed through the inspection windows without dismantling the device during the tests. The test results also indicate that the selected inspection windows on the full-scale BRB have little influence on the strength of the device and that an appropriately designed BRB device with inspection windows can be considered as a stable energy dissipation device. A good indicator to decide the necessity of replacement of the BRB device to prepare for next earthquakes has also been proposed in this study.
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Reports on the topic "Bruce, test"

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Owen, Teresa. Comparisons of the habitual acitvity level of selected women to performance on the Bruce multistage treadmill test and the Cooper 12 minute run test. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2757.

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