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Journal articles on the topic 'Bruce'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 June 2025

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1

ĎURIŠ, ZDENĚK. "Periclimenes laevimanus sp. nov. from Vietnam, with a review of the Periclimenes granulimanus species group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae)." Zootaxa 2372, no. 1 (2010): 106–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.12.

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A new, hydroid-associated representative of the genus Periclimenes from Vietnam is described and illustrated. P. laevimanus sp. nov. is most similar to P. granulimanus Bruce, 1978, but differs from it by the more slender and smooth, not granulated, major second pereiopod and the non-dentate cutting edges of the minor second pereiopod. A new host is reported for P. granulimanus. Mouth parts are described and illustrated for P. brucei Ď uriš, 1990. This species is easily distinguished by its extremely elongate second pereiopods, with the carpus longer than the chela, and the walking legs lacking simple spines proximally from the distoventral series of paired spines. Periclimenes tonga Bruce, 1990 differs from other members of the species group by having only a single pair of dorsal telson spines. A key for the identification of species of the herein established P. granulimanus species group is provided. Types and/or museum specimens of some other Periclimenes species (P. hongkongensis Bruce, 1969, P. nomadophila Berggren, 1994, P. ruber Bruce, 1982, and P. toloensis Bruce, 1969) were examined to evaluate their relationship with the P. granulimanus species complex.

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2

De Grave, Sammy, Jin-Ho Park, and Arthur Anker. "Two new species of Onycocaris (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from the central Pacific." Crustaceana 96, no. 4 (2023): 383–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-bja10274.

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Abstract Two new species of the genus Onycocaris are described, based on single specimens from Fiji and Moorea respectively. Onycocaris iti sp. nov. is closely related to the relatively widespread species, O. seychellensis Bruce, 1971; whilst O. brucei sp. nov. is a pseudo-cryptic species allied to O. quadratophthalma (Balss, 1921).

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3

Hermansen, Pablo. "Bruce Mau Head for Heights." Revista Diseña 11 (July 28, 2017): 162–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/disena.11.162-179.

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4

Breitwieser, Ilse, and Phil Garnock‐Jones. "Dr. Frederick Bruce Sampson (Bruce) (1937–2018)." TAXON 68, no. 4 (2019): 887–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12085.

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5

Jiang, Tian-Xia, Jiang-Bo Zou, Qian-Qian Zhu, et al. "SIP/CacyBP promotes autophagy by regulating levels of BRUCE/Apollon, which stimulates LC3-I degradation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 27 (2019): 13404–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1901039116.

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BRUCE/Apollon is a membrane-associated inhibitor of apoptosis protein that is essential for viability and has ubiquitin-conjugating activity. On initiation of apoptosis, the ubiquitin ligase Nrdp1/RNF41 promotes proteasomal degradation of BRUCE. Here we demonstrate that BRUCE together with the proteasome activator PA28γ causes proteasomal degradation of LC3-I and thus inhibits autophagy. LC3-I on the phagophore membrane is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine to form LC3-II, which is required for the formation of autophagosomes and selective recruitment of substrates. SIP/CacyBP is a ubiquitination-related protein that is highly expressed in neurons and various tumors. Under normal conditions, SIP inhibits the ubiquitination and degradation of BRUCE, probably by blocking the binding of Nrdp1 to BRUCE. On DNA damage by topoisomerase inhibitors, Nrdp1 causes monoubiquitination of SIP and thus promotes apoptosis. However, on starvation, SIP together with Rab8 enhances the translocation of BRUCE into the recycling endosome, formation of autophagosomes, and degradation of BRUCE by optineurin-mediated autophagy. Accordingly, deletion of SIP in cultured cells reduces the autophagic degradation of damaged mitochondria and cytosolic protein aggregates. Thus, by stimulating proteasomal degradation of LC3-I, BRUCE also inhibits autophagy. Conversely, SIP promotes autophagy by blocking BRUCE-dependent degradation of LC3-I and by enhancing autophagosome formation and autophagic destruction of BRUCE. These actions of BRUCE and SIP represent mechanisms that link the regulation of autophagy and apoptosis under different conditions.

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6

Otero, J. C., and J. M. Pereira. "Contribución al conocimiento de los Micrambe Thomson, 1863 (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) Afrotropicales." Graellsia 76, no. 1 (2020): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2020.v76.245.

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Se presenta la primera síntesis de las especies afrotropicales del género Micrambe Thomson, 1863 (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae). Las especies se definen de acuerdo con las características de su morfología externa y la configuración de su edeago. Se incluyen claves para la identificación de subgéneros y especies de las aproximadamente 79 especies conocidas. Se analizan las características del género Micrambe de África oriental y se señalan las constantes diferencias del edeago con las especies de dispersión paleártica, sugiriendo que las especies africanas constituyen un grupo filogenético distinto a las paleárticas. Se describen dos nuevas especies: Micrambe borjai sp. nov. y Micrambe cuccodoroi sp. nov. Nuevas combinaciones son propuestas: Micrambe angulata (Bruce, 1952) de Cryptophagus (Micrambe) angulatus Bruce, 1952; Micrambe capensis (Redtenbacher, 1867) de Cryptophagus capensis Redtenbacher, 1867; Micrambe gracilipes (Wollaston, 1871) de Cryptophagus gracilipes Wollaston, 1871 y Micrambe nigrothoracica (Bruce, 1952) de Cryptophagus (Micrambe) nigrothoracicus Bruce, 1952. Se añaden dos enmiendas justificadas: Micrambe modesta Grouvelle, 1906 en lugar de Micrambe modestus Grouvelle, 1906 y Micrambe brevipilis (Bruce, 1951) en lugar de Micrambe brevipila (Bruce, 1951). Se citan trece especies por primera vez para la fauna de algunos países afrotropicales: dos para la República de Angola: Micrambe basuto (Bruce, 1957) y Micrambe eichelbaumi Grouvelle, 1908; tres para la República Democrática Federal de Etiopía: Micrambe difficilis (Bruce, 1955), Micrambe discolor (Bruce, 1951) y Micrambe (Neomicrambe) figurata (Bruce, 1951); una para Isla Reunión: Micrambe consors Grouvelle, 1906; tres para la República de Kenia: Micrambe (Neomicrambe) figurata (Bruce, 1951), Micrambe (Neomicrambe) helichrysi (Scott, 1935) y Micrambe nigrothoracica (Bruce, 1952); una para la República de Ruanda: Micrambe (Neomicrambe) alluaudi (Scott, 1935); una para la República Unida de Tanzania: Micrambe acerba (Bruce, 1951) y una para la República de Uganda: Micrambe (Neomicrambe) crateris (Scott, 1935).   urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6B986EF3-AA5C-4484-8A13-4ED79FE16808

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7

PRAKASH, SANJEEVI, IDREES BABU, MOHAN GOPI, THIPPARAMALAI THANGAPPANPILLAI AJITH KUMAR, and THANGAVEL BALASUBRAMANIAN. "Discovery of the shrimp Pycnocaris chagoae Bruce, 1972 (Decapoda: Caridea: Gnathophyllidae) in the Lakshadweep Archipelago, India." Zootaxa 2998, no. 1 (2011): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2998.1.5.

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The caridean shrimp family Gnathophyllidae currently comprises five genera: Gnathophyllum Latreille, 1819; Gnathophylloides Schmitt, 1933; Pycnocaris Bruce, 1972; Levicaris Bruce, 1973a and Gnathophylleptum d’Udekem d’Acoz, 2001, the last three genera being monotypic (De Grave et al., 2009). The original description of Pycnocaris chagoae Bruce, 1972 was based on a pair of specimens collected in the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean (Bruce, 1972). Further information on the morphology and colour pattern of P. chagoae as well as its association with the holothurian hosts Holothuria cinerascenes Brandt and Labidodemas rugosum Ludwig was provided by Bruce (1973, 1983). Since the last record by Bruce (1983), no further specimens of P. chagoae have been reported.

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8

Moffat, R. J. R. "Bruce Cole." BMJ 347, dec16 1 (2013): f7512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f7512.

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9

Williams, Ruth. "Bruce Beutler." Circulation Research 112, no. 5 (2013): 751–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.113.301093.

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10

Ellis, Rachel. "Bruce Eton." BMJ 336, no. 7647 (2008): 779.1–779. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39517.698264.be.

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11

Rapson, Linda. "Bruce Pomeranz." Acupuncture in Medicine 32, no. 4 (2014): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2014-010613.

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12

Smith, Bruce. "Bruce Smith." Jung Journal 11, no. 2 (2017): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19342039.2017.1302761.

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13

Amorosi, Drew. "Bruce Schneier." Infosecurity 8, no. 3 (2011): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1754-4548(11)70033-x.

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14

WILSON, ELIZABETH K. "BRUCE AMES." Chemical & Engineering News Archive 89, no. 7 (2011): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v089n007.p038.

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15

Bradley, David. "Bruce Spiegelman." Trends in Molecular Medicine 7, no. 2 (2001): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1471-4914(00)01897-9.

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16

Lahn, Bruce. "Bruce Lahn." New Scientist 192, no. 2578 (2006): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(06)61139-1.

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17

Lyon, Bruce. "Bruce Lyon." Current Biology 21, no. 13 (2011): R484—R485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.071.

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18

Dwyer, Bill, John Klein, and Shmuel Weinberger. "Bruce Williams." Geometriae Dedicata 148, no. 1 (2010): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10711-010-9510-y.

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19

Sampson, Allan R. "Bruce Spencer)." Statistical Science 14, no. 1 (1999): 126–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/ss/1009211808.

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20

Hughes, R. "Dick Bruce." BMJ 337, no. 03 1 (2008): a2242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a2242.

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21

Selley, Carry. "Bruce Ricketts." Psychiatric Bulletin 23, no. 12 (1999): 764–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.23.12.764.

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His formative years were spent in the Malvern Hills, Worcestershire, an area which always held a deep affection for him and played a part in his musical development. Another strong influence on him was the Quaker school he attended there. Anyone who knew Bruce can vouch for his strong sense of right and wrong and the importance of each individual. His work for organisations, such as St Dismas in Southampton and the Samaritans was invaluable. A man respected by so many, could do much for such worthy, charitable organisations who work with those often just on the edge of psychiatric services.

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22

CUAJ, Editorial. "Margaret Bruce." Canadian Urological Association Journal 12, no. 2 (2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.5188.

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23

Linda Wang. "Bruce Bernstein." C&EN Global Enterprise 99, no. 15 (2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-09915-obits2.

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24

Jones, Peter Ward. "Robert Bruce." Bodleian Library Record 20, no. 1-2 (2007): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/blr.2007.20.1-2.5.

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25

Faber, Matthew J., Carl Foster, John Greany, Glenn Wright, Brian K. Allen, and John P. Porcari. "COMPARISON OF BRUCE AND MODIFIED BRUCE TREADMILL PROTOCOLS." Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 25, no. 5 (2005): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008483-200509000-00015.

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26

CORNELL, DAVID. "A Kingdom Cleared of Castles: the Role of the Castle in the Campaigns of Robert Bruce." Scottish Historical Review 87, no. 2 (2008): 233–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0036924108000140.

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In 1314 the English-held castles of Roxburgh, Edinburgh and Stirling were seized and destroyed by Robert Bruce. This was the pinnacle of a policy by which Bruce systematically slighted the castles he seized in Scotland. The reign of Edward II has been seen as a period in which the military value of the castle was in decline and by analysing the role the castle played in the campaigns of Bruce it is possible to assess the importance a successful contemporary commander attached to the castle during this period. Bruce had first-hand experience of the castle at war and knew of its limitations. In 1306, however, he seized and garrisoned a number of castles preparing to use them for a specific purpose, but defeat in the field rendered them redundant. On his return in 1307 Bruce initiated a policy of destruction. Castles in the north of Scotland were slighted as they were the regional focus of the political power of his Scottish enemies, and militarily they were of little value to Bruce. In the Lowlands the first-rate castles of Scotland were destroyed precisely because they were so militarily powerful. Bruce recognised that these castles, used aggressively, were indispensable to the English war effort, and consequently he undertook a prolonged and expensive campaign to reduce them, a campaign which involved the tactic of both surprise assault and, more importantly, the set-piece siege. In 1314 the imminent English campaign led Bruce to launch an unprecedented offensive against the English-held castles of Roxburgh, Edinburgh and Stirling. These castles were subsequently slighted despite their inextricable association with the Scottish Crown. Bruce recognised that, unlike the English, he did not need to occupy castles in Scotland to fight the war. Although in Ireland a small number of castles were occupied, and Berwick was also garrisoned by Scottish troops, in northern England Bruce did not attempt to occupy English castles. Those which were seized were destroyed, an indication that Bruce never intended a conquest of Northumberland. Indeed Bruce never undertook a serious campaign aimed at the seizure of the first-rate castles of Northumberland despite their frequently perilous state. Instead he sought to gain political capital by threatening their loss and so placing enormous pressure on the English Crown. That the castle featured prominently in the campaigns of Bruce demonstrates it was not in decline. Bruce understood the continued military and political value of the castle, but he was able to exploit its inherent vulnerabilities in order to gain victory in war.

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27

Otero, J.C., and J.M. Pereira. "Contribución al conocimiento de los Micrambe Thomson, 1863 (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) Afrotropicales." Graellsia 76, no. 1 (2020): e101, 1–81 pp. https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia. 2020.v76.245.

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Se presenta la primera síntesis de las especies afrotropicales del género <em>Micrambe</em> Thomson, 1863 (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae). Las especies se definen de acuerdo con las características de su morfología externa y la configuración de su edeago. Se incluyen claves para la identificación de subgéneros y especies de las aproximadamente 79 especies conocidas. Se analizan las características del género Micrambe de África oriental y se señalan las constantes diferencias del edeago con las especies de dispersión paleártica, sugiriendo que las especies africanas constituyen un grupo filogenético distinto a las paleárticas. Se describen dos nuevas especies: <em>Micrambe borjai</em> sp. nov. y <em>Micrambe cuccodoroi</em> sp. nov. Nuevas combinaciones son propuestas: <em>Micrambe angulata</em> (Bruce, 1952) de <em>Cryptophagus (Micrambe) angulatus</em> Bruce, 1952; <em>Micrambe capensis</em> (Redtenbacher, 1867) de <em>Cryptophagus capensis</em> Redtenbacher, 1867; <em>Micrambe gracilipes</em> (Wollaston, 1871) de <em>Cryptophagus gracilipes</em> Wollaston, 1871 y <em>Micrambe nigrothoracica</em> (Bruce, 1952) de <em>Cryptophagus (Micrambe) nigrothoracicus</em> Bruce, 1952. Se añaden dos enmiendas justificadas: <em>Micrambe</em> modesta Grouvelle, 1906 en lugar de <em>Micrambe modestus</em> Grouvelle, 1906 y <em>Micrambe brevipilis</em> (Bruce, 1951) en lugar de <em>Micrambe brevipila</em> (Bruce, 1951). Se citan trece especies por primera vez para la fauna de algunos países afrotropicales: dos para la República de Angola: <em>Micrambe basuto</em> (Bruce, 1957) y <em>Micrambe eichelbaumi</em> Grouvelle, 1908; tres para la República Democrática Federal de Etiopía: <em>Micrambe</em> <em>difficilis</em> (Bruce, 1955), <em>Micrambe</em> <em>discolor</em> (Bruce, 1951) y <em>Micrambe (Neomicrambe) figurata</em> (Bruce, 1951); una para Isla Reunión: <em>Micrambe consors</em> Grouvelle, 1906; tres para la República de Kenia: Micrambe (Neomicrambe) figurata (Bruce, 1951), <em>Micrambe (Neomicrambe) helichrysi</em> (Scott, 1935) y <em>Micrambe nigrothoracica</em> (Bruce, 1952); una para la República de Ruanda: <em>Micrambe (Neomicrambe) alluaudi</em> (Scott, 1935); una para la República Unida de Tanzania: <em>Micrambe acerba</em> (Bruce, 1951) y una para la República de Uganda: <em>Micrambe (Neomicrambe) crateris</em> (Scott, 1935).

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28

GRANT, TARAN, DARREL R. FROST, JANALEE P. CALDWELL, et al. "PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMATICS OF DART-POISON FROGS AND THEIR RELATIVES (AMPHIBIA: ATHESPHATANURA: DENDROBATIDAE)." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 299, no. 299 (2006): 1–262. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:psodfa]2.0.co;2.

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GRANT, TARAN, FROST, DARREL R., CALDWELL, JANALEE P., GAGLIARDO, RON, HADDAD, CÉLIO F.B., KOK, PHILIPPE J.R., MEANS, D. BRUCE, NOONAN, BRICE P., SCHARGEL, WALTER E., WHEELER, WARD C. (2006): PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMATICS OF DART-POISON FROGS AND THEIR RELATIVES (AMPHIBIA: ATHESPHATANURA: DENDROBATIDAE). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 299 (299): 1-262, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:psodfa]2.0.co;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:psodfa]2.0.co;2

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29

Short, John W., Christopher L. Humphrey, and Timothy J. Page. "Systematic revision and reappraisal of the Kakaducarididae Bruce (Crustacea : Decapoda : Caridea) with the description of three new species of Leptopalaemon Bruce & Short." Invertebrate Systematics 27, no. 1 (2013): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is12016.

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The freshwater shrimp family Kakaducarididae Bruce, 1993 is revised and its familial status reappraised using morphological characters and the results of a complementary molecular study (Page et al. 2008). Based on combined morphological–molecular data, the Kakaducarididae is synonymised with the Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815 and the monotypic genus Kakaducaris Bruce, 1993 is synonymised with Leptopalaemon Bruce & Short, 1993. The Texan cave shrimp, Calathaemon holthuisi (Strenth, 1976), provisionally included in the Kakaducarididae by Bruce (1993), is re-assigned back to the Palaemonidae. Leptopalaemon is re-diagnosed and three new species, L. gibbosus, sp. nov., L. gudjangah, sp. nov. and L. magelensis, sp. nov., are described from the north-western edge of the Arnhem Land plateau/escarpment complex, Northern Territory, Australia. The two previously described species, L. gagadjui Bruce & Short, 1993 and L. glabrus (Bruce, 1993), comb. nov. are re-diagnosed. A key to the five presently recognised Leptopalaemon species is provided.

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30

Hu, Brian. "‘Bruce Lee’ after Bruce Lee: A life in conjectures." Journal of Chinese Cinemas 2, no. 2 (2008): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jcc.2.2.123_1.

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31

McManus, Bruce. "Selkirk Ave." Canadian Theatre Review 66 (March 1991): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.66.011.

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Caution: copyright 1990 by Bruce McManus. This play is fully protected under the copyright laws of Canada and all other countries of the Copyright Union and all performances are subject to royalty. Change to the script is expressly forbidden without the written consent of Bruce McManus. Rights to produce, film or record, in whole or in part, in any medium, in any language, by any group, amateur or professional, are retained by Bruce McManus. Interested persons are requested to apply for permission and terms to Bruce McManus, 181 Home St., Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3G 1X2.

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32

Ramadhan, Yanuar, and Tatan Tawami. "REAKSI FORMASI PADA KARAKTER BRUCE WAYNE DALAM SERI FILM BATMAN." MAHADAYA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya 1, no. 2 (2021): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/mhd.v1i2.5463.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan mekanisme reaksi pembentukan yang dikeluarkan oleh karakter Bruce Wayne untuk meredam impuls dari struktur id. Pembentukan reaksi adalah jenis mekanisme pertahanan ego yang berusaha untuk mengurangi impuls kecemasan yang diciptakan oleh struktur id, yang menyebabkan tindakan yang tidak sejalan dengan apa yang ingin dilakukan atau dirasakan individu. Teknik penelitian ini mengkaji mekanisme perlindungan Bruce Wayne dalam film Batman Begins dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan gaya deskriptif (2005). Berdasarkan penelitian, karakter Bruce Wayne menggunakan formasi reaksi untuk membela orang lain. Untuk mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapinya, paradigma Bruce tentang pekerjaannya sebagai pelindung kota Gotham memaksanya untuk mengerahkan refleks formasi. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai model bagi peneliti lain untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme pertahanan reaksi formasi secara lebih mendalam. Kata Kunci: Reaksi formasi, Mekanisme Pertahanan, Bruce Wayne.

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33

Lotz, Kristina, George Pyrowolakis, and Stefan Jentsch. "BRUCE, a Giant E2/E3 Ubiquitin Ligase and Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein of the trans-Golgi Network, Is Required for Normal Placenta Development and Mouse Survival." Molecular and Cellular Biology 24, no. 21 (2004): 9339–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.24.21.9339-9350.2004.

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ABSTRACT BRUCE is a highly conserved 528-kDa peripheral membrane protein of the trans-Golgi network. Owing to the presence of an N-terminal single baculovirus inhibitor repeat, BRUCE functions as an inhibitor of apoptosis protein and blocks apoptosis when overexpressed. In addition, due to the presence of a C-terminal ubiquitin-conjugating domain, BRUCE can covalently attach ubiquitin to substrates. Here we report the generation and characterization of BRUCE-deficient mice. Complete inactivation of the BRUCE gene resulted in perinatal lethality and growth retardation discernible after embryonic day 14. The growth defect is linked to impaired placental development and may be caused by insufficient oxygen and nutrient transfer across the placenta. Chorioallantoic placentation initiated normally, but the mutant placenta showed an impaired maturation of the labyrinth layer and a significant reduction of the spongiotrophoblast. No evidence for an elevated apoptosis rate was detectable in embryonic and extraembryonic tissues and in knockout fibroblasts. Thus, although BRUCE is broadly expressed in embryonic, extraembryonic, and adult mouse tissues, this bifunctional protein might play a unique role in normal trophoblast differentiation and embryonic survival.

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34

Kee Shackelford, Daniel Yoon, Jessica Marlene Brown, and Kathryn Anne Born. "Bruce Treadmill Vo2peak Prediction Equations Are Inaccurate for Cancer Survivors." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 11, no. 4 (2022): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-6193-11.4.132.

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ABSTRACT Background Cardiorespiratory function measured as peak volume of oxygen consumption (Vo2peak) predicts all-cause mortality and dictates exercise prescription for cancer survivors (CS). It is imperative that Vo2peak values are reliable, as using inaccurate values may invalidate the exercise program and is unsafe. The Bruce treadmill protocol is commonly used for Vo2peak testing but may not be accurate for CS because of its higher intensity. A cancer-specific treadmill (CANCER) protocol and corresponding prediction equations has been validated, yet the Bruce protocol is most used, also using estimation equations. It is unknown if the Bruce protocol is appropriate for CS. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Bruce protocol prediction equations provide accurate estimations of Vo2peak for CS by comparing it against Vo2peak values from the CANCER protocol using gas analysis (CANCERmet) and prediction equations (CANCERest). Methods Forty-seven subjects completed both CANCER and Bruce protocols 1 week apart in randomized order. Actual and predicted Vo2peak from CANCERmet and CANCERest, respectively, were compared to estimated Vo2peak from the Bruce. Results Vo2peak values were significantly lower in CANCERmet and CANCERest compared to the Bruce (P &lt; 0.05); however, peak heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and rate pressure product were significantly higher using the CANCER protocol (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion The Bruce protocol and corresponding Vo2peak prediction equations do not appear accurate for CS, as Vo2peak is significantly overpredicted, despite yielding lower physiological values of maximal exertion. The CANCER treadmill protocol should remain the gold standard for assessing cardiorespiratory function in CS.

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Papadopoulos, Y. A., K. B. McRae, D. Gehl, and S. A. E. Fillmore. "Bruce birdsfoot trefoil." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 88, no. 6 (2008): 1093–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps08035.

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Bruce birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) is a 71-clone synthetic variety developed at the Nappan Research Farm, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Nappan, Nova Scotia. Bruce was developed through two cycles of mass selection for plant vigour (top and root growth) and winterhardiness, and one cycle of mass selection for re-growth vigour under grazing. In Atlantic Canada, Bruce produced more forage than the check cultivar Leo during 3 post-seeding years. It was also superior in spring growth with high first-cut herbage yields. Key words: Birdsfoot trefoil, Lotus corniculatus, cultivar description

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Ge, Chunmin, Lixiao Che, Jinyu Ren, et al. "BRUCE regulates DNA double-strand break response by promoting USP8 deubiquitination of BRIT1." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 11 (2015): E1210—E1219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418335112.

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The DNA damage response (DDR) is crucial for genomic integrity. BRIT1 (breast cancer susceptibility gene C terminus-repeat inhibitor of human telomerase repeat transcriptase expression), a tumor suppressor and early DDR factor, is recruited to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by phosphorylated H2A histone family, member X (γ-H2AX), where it promotes chromatin relaxation by recruiting the switch/sucrose nonfermentable (SWI–SNF) chromatin remodeler to facilitate DDR. However, regulation of BRIT1 recruitment is not fully understood. The baculovirus IAP repeat (BIR)-containing ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (BRUCE) is an inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP). Here, we report a non-IAP function of BRUCE in the regulation of the BRIT1–SWI–SNF DSB-response pathway and genomic stability. We demonstrate that BRIT1 is K63 ubiquitinated in unstimulated cells and that deubiquitination of BRIT1 is a prerequisite for its recruitment to DSB sites by γ-H2AX. We show mechanistically that BRUCE acts as a scaffold, bridging the ubiquitin-specific peptidase 8 (USP8) and BRIT1 in a complex to coordinate USP8-catalyzed deubiquitination of BRIT1. Loss of BRUCE or USP8 impairs BRIT1 deubiquitination, BRIT1 binding with γ-H2AX, the formation of BRIT1 DNA damage foci, and chromatin relaxation. Moreover, BRUCE-depleted cells display reduced homologous recombination repair, and BRUCE-mutant mice exhibit repair defects and genomic instability. These findings identify BRUCE and USP8 as two hitherto uncharacterized critical DDR regulators and uncover a deubiquitination regulation of BRIT1 assembly at damaged chromatin for efficient DDR and genomic stability.

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Hamlin, Michael, Nick Draper, Gavin Blackwell, Jeremy Shearman, and Nicholas Kimber. "Determination of Maximal Oxygen Uptake Using the Bruce or a Novel Athlete-Led Protocol in a Mixed Population." Journal of Human Kinetics 31, no. 1 (2012): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0010-z.

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Determination of Maximal Oxygen Uptake Using the Bruce or a Novel Athlete-Led Protocol in a Mixed PopulationTreadmill tests for maximal oxygen uptake (O2max) have traditionally used set speed and incline increments regardless of participants training or exercise background. The aim of this study was to determine the validity of a novel athlete-led protocol for determining maximal aerobic fitness in adults. Twenty-nine participants (21 male, 8 female, age 29.8 ± 9.5 y, BMI 24.4 ± 3.1, mean ± SD) from a variety of exercise backgrounds were asked to complete two maximal treadmill running tests (using the standard Bruce or a novel athlete-led protocol [ALP]) to volitional failure in a counter-balanced randomised cross-over trial one week apart. We found no substantial difference in maximal oxygen uptake (47.0 ± 9.1 and 46.8 ± 10.7 ml.kg-1.min-1, mean ± SD for the ALP and Bruce protocols respectively), evidenced by the Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.93 (90% confidence limits, 0.88-0.96). However, compared to the Bruce protocol, participants completing the ALP protocol attained a substantially higher maximal heart rate (ALP = 182.8 ± 10.5, Bruce = 179.7 ± 8.7 beats.min-1). Additionally, using the Bruce protocol took a longer period of time (23.2 ± 17.0 s) compared to the ALP protocol. It seems that using either treadmill protocol will give you similar maximal oxygen uptake results. We suggest the ALP protocol which is simpler, quicker and probably better at achieving maximal heart rates is a useful alternative to the traditional Bruce protocol.

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Rasmussen, Seth C. "Review of Distilling knowledge: alchemy, chemistry, and the scientific revolution, Bruce T. Moran; Andreas Libavius and the transformation of alchemy, Bruce T. Moran." Bulletin for the History of Chemistry 33, no. 2 (2008): 122–23. https://doi.org/10.70359/bhc2008v033p122.

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Baillie, Bruce. "Bruce Baillie; Filmmaker." Film Quarterly 52, no. 1 (1998): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1213367.

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Markos, Staci, and Brent D. Mishler. "Bruce G. Baldwin." Madroño 60, no. 4 (2013): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637-60.4.365.

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Wirth, Thomas H. "Richard Bruce Nugent." Black American Literature Forum 19, no. 1 (1985): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2904465.

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Chimenti, Dale E. "R. Bruce Thompson." NDT & E International 121 (July 2021): 102459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2021.102459.

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Hibberd, Matthew J. C. "Andrew Bruce Scrimgeour." Veterinary Record 190, no. 1 (2022): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vetr.1358.

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EDGAR, WILLIAM. "Bruce Gordon. Calvin." Unio Cum Christo 2, no. 1 (2016): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.35285/ucc2.1.2016.rev4.

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Staff, Bulletin. "Interview: Bruce Tarter." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 63, no. 4 (2007): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2968/063004008.

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Patterson, W. H. "Richard Bruce Kendall." Medical Journal of Australia 151, no. 7 (1989): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1989.tb101233.x.

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Humphreys, Robin P. "E. Bruce Hendrick." Pediatric Neurosurgery 38, no. 6 (2003): 283–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000070411.

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Hill, Clara E. "Bruce R. Fretz." Counseling Psychologist 28, no. 3 (2000): 376–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000000283005.

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Campbell, RSF. "Douglas Bruce Copeman ." Australian Veterinary Journal 84, no. 11 (2006): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2006.00048.x.

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Schilbrack, Kevin. "Bruce Lincoln's Philosophy." Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 17, no. 1 (2005): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570068053429848.

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