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Journal articles on the topic 'Brucellosis in cattle – Vaccination'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Lou, Pengwei, Lei Wang, Xueliang Zhang, Jiabo Xu, and Kai Wang. "Modelling Seasonal Brucellosis Epidemics in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang, China, 2010–2014." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5103718.

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Brucellosis is one of the severe public health problems; the cumulative number of new human brucellosis cases reached 211515 from 2010 to 2014 in China. Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture is situated in the southeast of Xinjiang, where brucellosis infection occurs every year. Based on the reported data of newly acute human brucellosis cases for each season in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, we proposed a susceptible, exposed, infected, and vaccinated (SEIV) model with periodic transmission rates to investigate the seasonal brucellosis transmission dynamics among sheep/cattle and

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2

Baksi, S., H. Dave, N. Rao, R. Oza, and M. Khan. "Immune response of cattle to vaccination with Brucella abortus strain 19 in India." Bangladesh Veterinarian 33, no. 1 (2017): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bvet.v33i1.33311.

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Brucellosis is an important contagious bacterial disease of livestock, which can be transmitted to humans. It is prevalent in many countries including India. Vaccination and biosecurity can reduce the prevalence of brucellosis. Evaluation of immune response of live Brucella abortus vaccine containing S19 strain in 10 calves was studied, with 10 unvaccinated controls. The percentage inhibition (PI) values (78.0 ± 4.9) were positive from one month after vaccination and the protection was sustained up to six months after vaccination. Rose Bengal Test (RBT) values were positive in 9/10 calves unti

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3

Abutalip, Aspen, Nurali Matikhan, Serik Kanatbayev, Marat Bazarbayev, and Viktor Vorobyov. "ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY OF VACCINES AGAINST BRUCELLOSIS IN CATTLE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 6 (2017): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i6.16594.

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Objective: This article analyzes the efficiency of live vaccines obtained from the strains of Brucella abortus 82 and 75/79-AV and RB-51 in some regions of Kazakhstan in 2012-2014 and recommends optimal scheme of their use. Methods: There were analyzed the effectiveness of the use of live vaccines (manufactured in Russia) obtained from strains of B. abortus 19, 82 and 75/79-AV in combination with post-vaccination diagnostics of brucellosis in cattle in the farmsteads owned by Vostok-moloko Corporation in Eastern Kazakhstan in the period of 2012-2015. Results: The results of these tests prove t

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4

Novitsky, Aleksei Alekseevich, Valentina Ivanovna Pleshakova, Nadezhda Alekseevna Lescheva, and Vasilii Sergeevich Vlasenko. "Experimental substantiation of the use of a small dose of the vaccine to prevent the specific brucellosis of cattle." BIO Web of Conferences 27 (2020): 00136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202700136.

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The expansion of zones with the cattle without anti-brucellosis immunity in healthy areas increases the risk of cattle infection from neighboring infected regions and states. There is an urgent problem of developing the anti-brucellosis immunity in the adult cattle. The initial full-dose vaccination with the vaccine from strain B. abortus 82 is fraught with post-vaccination abortion. The study is aimed at the exploration of the immune response and immunity in cows vaccinated against brucellosis according to different schemes with small doses of vaccines from B. abortus strains 19 and 82. The r

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Hassan, Hussein, Ali Salami, Nada Nehme, Raed Al Hakeem, Jeanne El Hage, and Rana Awada. "Prevalence and prevention of brucellosis in cattle in Lebanon." February-2020 13, no. 2 (2020): 364–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.364-371.

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Background and Aim: Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium of the genus Brucella. This disease is present worldwide, especially in developing and underdeveloped countries, where it is endemic. This first-of-its-kind study in Lebanon aimed to assess the prevalence of brucellosis across the country and to determine the efficacy of a vaccine for reducing losses in herds so that its toll on public health is reduced. Materials and Methods: Three hundred and fifty-three blood serum and 261 milk samples were obtained from cows in different areas of Lebanon. The samples were analyze

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Olsen, Steven C., Lauren S. Crawford, Antonio Fuentes, Miladin Kostovic, and Paola M. Boggiatto. "Influence of species of negative control sera on results of a brucellosis fluorescence polarization assay." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 33, no. 1 (2020): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638720970888.

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We evaluated serologic responses of cattle, bison, elk, and swine representing negative control, early vaccination (4–8 wk), late vaccination (21–28 wk) or booster vaccination, early after-experimental challenge (2–4 wk), and late after-experimental challenge (8–21 wk), in a brucellosis fluorescence polarization assay (FPA; n = 10 sera per species per treatment) using negative control sera from cattle, bison, elk, and swine ( n = 5 per species). Sera from cattle shedding Brucella abortus strain RB51 in milk were also evaluated against the 20 negative control sera. The species of negative contr

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7

Kuroda, Rosely Bianca dos Santos, Risia Lopes Negreiros, Raul Ossada, et al. "Method for determining bovine brucellosis vaccination coverage." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 37, no. 5Supl2 (2016): 3759. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n5supl2p3759.

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In light of recent efforts in Brazil to increase B19 strain vaccine coverage of heifers, this study proposes a standardized methodology for the calculation of vaccination coverage among the Federal Units. To illustrate its use, the method was applied to data from the state of Mato Grosso to calculate vaccination coverage from 2006 to 2010. The results provide the best estimate based on data currently available in most states and can be easily adapted to situations in which the cattle registries use different age categories from those used in the state of Mato Grosso.

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8

Nyerere, Nkuba, Livingstone S. Luboobi, Saul C. Mpeshe, and Gabriel M. Shirima. "Optimal Control Strategies for the Infectiology of Brucellosis." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 2020 (May 11, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1214391.

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Brucellosis is a zoonotic infection caused by Gram-negative bacteria of genus Brucella. The disease is of public health, veterinary, and economic significance in most of the developed and developing countries. Direct contact between susceptible and infective animals or their contaminated products are the two major routes of the disease transmission. In this paper, we investigate the impacts of controls of livestock vaccination, gradual culling through slaughter of seropositive cattle and small ruminants, environmental hygiene and sanitation, and personal protection in humans on the transmissio

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9

Clementino, Inácio José, and Sérgio Santos de Azevedo. "Bovine brucellosis: epidemiological situation in Brazil and disease control initiatives." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 37, no. 4 (2016): 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n4p2021.

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Bovine brucellosis caused by Brucella abortus is present throughout Brazil, whose prevalence distribution shows variations among states and within the productive areas of the states, causing serious losses to cattle production and public health due to risk of transmission to humans. Therefore, since 2001, the National Program for the Control and Eradication of Brucellosis and Tuberculosis (PNCEBT) is being implemented in all Federative Units of Brazil, based on the compulsory vaccination of bovine females, control of animal movement and certification of brucellosis-free herds. This review cove

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Olsen, S. C., D. Evans, S. G. Hennager, N. F. Cheville, and M. G. Stevens. "Serologic Responses of Brucella Abortus Strain 19 Calfhood-Vaccinated Cattle Following Adult Vaccination with Strain RB51." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 8, no. 4 (1996): 451–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104063879600800408.

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This study was designed to determine if Brucella abortus strain RB51, which expresses small amounts of the lipopolysaccharide O side chain, would cause positive responses on brucellosis serologic surveillance tests when given to adult cattle that were vaccinated as calves with B. abortus strain 19. Cattle vaccinated as adults with strain RB51 that had been vaccinated as calves with strain 19 ( n = 40) had significantly greater antibody titers ( P < 0.05) against strain RB51 at 4 and 8 weeks postvaccination in the dot blot assay than did animals ( n = 10) not vaccinated with strain RB51. Whe

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Barbosa, Adriana Agostini, Ana Cristina Silva Figueiredo, Miller Pereira Palhao, Joao Henrique Moreira Viana, and Carlos Antonio Carvalho Fernandes. "Safety of vaccination against brucellosis with the rough strain in pregnant cattle." Tropical Animal Health and Production 49, no. 8 (2017): 1779–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-017-1361-1.

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12

Dieterich, Robert A., and Jamie K. Morton. "Effects of live Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccine on reindeer." Rangifer 9, no. 2 (1989): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.9.2.773.

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Twenty female and seven male reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) were vaccinated subcutaneously in the right shoulder with a 1-ml dose of approximately 1.2 x 108 colony forming units of Brucella abortus strain 19, the standard reduced dose for cattle. An additional three females and one male served as non-vaccinated sentinels. Brucella abortus strain 19 was isolated from two of three fetuses aborted by vaccinated females during the first of two fawning seasons. Serologic titers to brucellosis in the vaccinates peaked by 46 days post-vaccination. Shedding of B. abortus strain 19 by vaccinated animals

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13

Setianingrum, Ani, Mira Fatmawati, Aulia Firmawati, et al. "Seroprevalensi Brucellosis dan Tingkat Gangguan Reproduksi Pada Sapi Perah di Kota Batu." Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan 4, no. 1 (2020): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/jipt.v4i1.2258.

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This study aimed to measure the incidence rate of brucellosis in dairy cattle at Batu City based onserological tests (seroprevalence) and to determine the relationship between the incidence ofbrucellosis and reproductive disorders. Cross-sectional epidemiological research was conducted todetermine the prevalence of brucellosis in dairy cows. Serum samples were obtained from 130dairy cows over 6 months of age, reproductive disorders data using a questionnaire on 21 farmers.Serological testing used the Rose Bengal Test (RBT) and continued with the Complement FixationTest (CFT). The data analysis

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14

Olsen, S. C., M. G. Stevens, N. F. Cheville, and G. Schurig. "Experimental use of a Dot-Blot Assay to Measure Serologic Responses of Cattle Vaccinated with Brucella Abortus Strain RB51." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 9, no. 4 (1997): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104063879700900404.

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Brucella abortus strain RB51 was recently approved as an official brucellosis calfhood vaccine for cattle by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service branch of the United States Department of Agriculture. Currently available serologic surveillance tests for B. abortus do not detect seroconversion following SRB51 vaccination. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a dot-blot assay using γ-irradiated strain RB51 bacteria for its specificity and sensitivity to detect antibody responses of cattle vaccinated with strain RB51. Dot-blot titers of sera at a recommended dosage (1010 colony-for

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15

Mohammed, Farouk U., Salisu Ibrahim, Ikwe Ajogi, and Bale J. O. Olaniyi. "Prevalence of Bovine Brucellosis and Risk Factors Assessment in Cattle Herds in Jigawa State." ISRN Veterinary Science 2011 (December 27, 2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/132897.

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A serological survey of Brucella antibodies was carried out in Jigawa State, northwestern Nigeria to determine the prevalence of the disease and risk factors among some pastoralist cattle herds. A total of 570 cattle of different ages and sexes selected from 20 herds across the four agroecological zones in the state were screened using Rose Bengal Plate test and competitive enzyme immunoassay. From the results 23 cattle (4.04%) were positive by Rose Bengal Plate Test while 22(3.86%) were positive with competitive enzyme immunoassay. The infection rate was higher in females than males. Cattle o

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Mangtani, Punam, Isha Berry, Wendy Beauvais, et al. "The prevalence and risk factors for human Brucella species infection in a cross-sectional survey of a rural population in Punjab, India." Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 114, no. 4 (2020): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trz133.

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Abstract Background Brucellosis is an important neglected zoonosis. Effective cattle vaccines are available but are infrequently used in India, where rural households commonly own one or two cattle as sources of protein and income. We assessed the prevalence of infection and risk factors in humans. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional sero-survey in randomly selected individuals in 60 villages in Punjab. Infection prevalence was assessed by positive Rose Bengal testing or immunoglobulin G enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Risk factors were adjusted for potential confounding using multivaria

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17

Kardjadj, Moustafa. "Did Rev-1 small ruminants vaccination helped improve cattle brucellosis prevalence status in Algeria?" Tropical Animal Health and Production 49, no. 8 (2017): 1783–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-017-1370-0.

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18

Bifo, Hadji, Getachew Gugsa, Tsegabirhan Kifleyohannes, Engidaw Abebe, and Meselu Ahmed. "Sero-prevalence and associated risk factors of bovine brucellosis in Sendafa, Oromia Special Zone surrounding Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0238212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238212.

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Bovine brucellosis is an infectious bacterial disease caused by members of genus Brucella, affecting both animals and humans, and resulting in a serious economic loss in animal production sector and deterioration of public health. A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2014 to April 2015 to determine the seroprevalence and associated risk factors of bovine brucellosis in Sendafa, Oromia Special Zone, Ethiopia. A total of 503 blood samples were collected using a simple random sampling technique from dairy cattle of above 6 months of age with no history of previous vaccination again

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19

Ko, Jinkyung, and Gary A. Splitter. "Molecular Host-Pathogen Interaction in Brucellosis: Current Understanding and Future Approaches to Vaccine Development for Mice and Humans." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 16, no. 1 (2003): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.16.1.65-78.2003.

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SUMMARY Brucellosis caused by Brucella spp. is a major zoonotic disease. Control of brucellosis in agricultural animals is a prerequisite for the prevention of this disease in human beings. Recently, Brucella melitensis was declared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to be one of three major bioterrorist agents due to the expense required for the treatment of human brucellosis patients. Also, the economic agricultural loss due to bovine brucellosis emphasizes the financial impact of brucellosis in society. Thus, vaccination might efficiently solve this disease. Currently, B. abo

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Al-Sherida, Yousef, Adel H. El-Gohary, Amro Mohamed, et al. "Sheep Brucellosis in Kuwait: A Large-Scale Serosurvey, Identification of Brucella Species and Zoonotic Significance." Veterinary Sciences 7, no. 3 (2020): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci7030132.

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Brucellosis is a common zoonotic disease of major concern in humans of Kuwait, and B. melitensis causes most human cases. The disease is endemic in small ruminants, cattle, and camels for decades, causing substantial economic losses in livestock production. However, a nationwide large-scale investigation of brucellosis in the small ruminant population has not been done in the past two decades. A serosurvey of sheep brucellosis in the five districts of Kuwait with most animal production farms was done between 2016 and 2019. In total, 67,054 serum samples from 233 sheep herds were collected and

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Olsen, S. C., S. J. Fach, M. V. Palmer, R. E. Sacco, W. C. Stoffregen, and W. R. Waters. "Immune Responses of Elk to Initial and Booster Vaccinations with Brucella abortus Strain RB51 or 19." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 13, no. 10 (2006): 1098–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00213-06.

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ABSTRACT Previous studies have suggested that currently available brucellosis vaccines induce poor or no protection in elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni). In this study, we characterized the immunologic responses of elk after initial or booster vaccination with Brucella abortus strains RB51 (SRB51) and 19 (S19). Elk were vaccinated with saline or 1010 CFU of SRB51 or S19 (n = seven animals/treatment) and booster vaccinated with a similar dosage of the autologous vaccine at 65 weeks. Compared to nonvaccinates, elk vaccinated with SRB51 or S19 had greater (P < 0.05) antibody responses to SRB51 or S

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Feng, Yu, Liangquan Zhu, Xiaowei Peng та ін. "Development of an interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) for detection of Brucella abortus and clinical diagnosis of brucellosis". Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 11, № 11 (2017): 847–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.9265.

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Introduction: Brucellosis, caused by Brucella abortus (B. abortus), is an important zoonosis posing a great risk to both livestock and humans. Currently, most assays for clinical diagnosis of brucellosis have been developed based on serological principles; however, these assays have a number of limitations and disadvantages. Methodology: To address this concern, the aim of this study was to develop a gamma interferon (IFN-γ) release assay (IGRA) for the diagnosis of brucellosis. Towards this end, the stimulating effect induced by different somatic antigens of B. abortus on the secretion

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Tittarelli, Manuela, Barbara Bonfini, Fabrizio De Massis, et al. "Brucella abortusStrain RB51 Vaccine: Immune Response after Calfhood Vaccination and Field Investigation in Italian Cattle Population." Clinical and Developmental Immunology 2008 (2008): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/584624.

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Immune response toBrucella abortusstrain RB51 vaccine was measured in cattle vaccinated at calfhood. After an increase at day 6 post-vaccination (pv), the antibody level recorded in the 10 vaccinated animals remained constant for two months, and then progressively decreased. All vaccinated animals remained negative from day 162 pv to the end of the study (day 300 pv). Only at days 13 and 14 pv the RB51-CFT showed 100% sensitivity (credibility interval (CI) 76.2%–100%). The results indicate that the possibility to use RB51-CFT for the identification of cattle vaccinated at calfhood with RB51 is

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Crawford, R. P., L. G. Adams, and A. B. Childers. "Value of serologic reactions at 2 months following strain 19 vaccination of cattle herds with brucellosis." Preventive Veterinary Medicine 5, no. 4 (1988): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(88)90013-x.

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Cotterill, Gavin G., Paul C. Cross, Eric K. Cole, et al. "Winter feeding of elk in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and its effects on disease dynamics." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1745 (2018): 20170093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0093.

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Providing food to wildlife during periods when natural food is limited results in aggregations that may facilitate disease transmission. This is exemplified in western Wyoming where institutional feeding over the past century has aimed to mitigate wildlife–livestock conflict and minimize winter mortality of elk ( Cervus canadensis ). Here we review research across 23 winter feedgrounds where the most studied disease is brucellosis, caused by the bacterium Brucella abortus . Traditional veterinary practices (vaccination, test-and-slaughter) have thus far been unable to control this disease in e

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Bulashev, Aitbay, Orken Akibekov, Alfiya Syzdykova, Zhanbolat Suranshiyev, and Bakytkali Ingirbay. "Use of recombinant Brucella outer membrane proteins 19, 25, and 31 for serodiagnosis of bovine brucellosis." July-2020 13, no. 7 (2020): 1439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1439-1447.

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Background and Aim: Brucellosis remains one of the most common zoonoses. The current anti-brucellosis measures are largely deemed ineffective due to a lack of specificity of conventional serological tests. This study evaluated the use of Brucella outer membrane protein (Omp)19 for serodiagnostic testing. Materials and Methods: The antigenicity of recombinant Brucella Omp19, Omp25, and Omp31 was examined in serum samples from mice and rabbits immunized with Omp19 or Brucella abortus 19 whole cell (WC) and 12 and 152 cows experimentally or naturally infected with brucellosis, respectively. Serum

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Adone, Rosanna, and Franco Ciuchini. "Complement Fixation Test To Assess Humoral Immunity in Cattle and Sheep Vaccinated with Brucella abortusRB51." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 6, no. 6 (1999): 787–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.6.6.787-790.1999.

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ABSTRACT The live attenuated Brucella abortus strain RB51 is a rifampin-resistant, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O-chain-deficient mutant of virulent B. abortus 2308. The reduced O-chain content in RB51 prevents this bacterium from inducing antibodies detectable by the conventional serologic tests for bovine brucellosis diagnosis that mainly identify antibodies to LPS. The absence of available serologic tests for RB51 also complicates the diagnosis of possible RB51 infections in humans exposed to this strain. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the suitability of a complement fixation (CF) te

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Maruf, A. A., F. Yasmin, F. Yeasmin, et al. "COMPARISON OF HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSES BETWEEN HEAT-INACTIVATED BRUCELLA ABORTUS BIOVAR 3 AND STRAIN RB51 VACCINES IN INDIGENOUS CATTLE OF BANGLADESH." Journal of Veterinary Medical and One Health Research 1, no. 2 (2019): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36111/10.36111/jvmohr.2019.1(2).0015.

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Background: Live attenuated Brucella abortus strains 19 and RB51 vaccines have been used as a key method for the control and eradication of brucellosis in cattle worldwide for decades. Due to certain limitations of these live vaccines, research has been undertaken for the development of an ideal more effective and safer vaccine for animals and human brucellosis. Objective: The main objective of this study was to compare the humoral immune responses (HIR) between the heat-inactivated Brucella abortus biovar 3 and attenuated live RB51 vaccines in native cattle of Bangladesh. Materials and Method

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Mitiku, Wakuma, and Garoma Desa. "Review of Bovine Brucellosis and Its Public Health Significance." Healthcare Review 1, no. 2 (2020): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47285/hr.v1i2.62.

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Brucellosis is an infectious zoonotic bacterial disease caused by a member of the genus Brucella. The disease affects both animals and human beings resulting in a serious economic loss in the animal production sector and deterioration of public health. Bovine brucellosis is highly prevalent and has significant economic and zoonotic implications for the rural communities in consequence of their traditional lifestyles, feeding habits, and disease patterns. The possible sources of infections include all infected tissues, aborted fetuses, vaginal discharges, and potentially contaminated materials.

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Folchini, Natália Picoli, Liliane Zanatta, Lays Wouters Ugolini, et al. "Iatrogenic Postvaccinal Injection Site Granulomas in Cattle." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 46 (April 24, 2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.86768.

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Background: The Brazilian government has established disease eradication and control programs to protect livestock from pathogens that affect animal health and compromise animal protein production and food safety and quality. Vaccination campaigns against foot-and-mouth disease and other infectious diseases in cattle except brucellosis can be carried out bynon-veterinarian employees. However, vaccination errors can result in the formation of granulomas at injection sites that can affect animal welfare and production. The present study aimed to report two cases of granulomas at injection sites

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Baghiyan, G. L., and A. Yu Shirvanyan. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of experimental vaccination of large and small cattle against brucellosis in the Republic of Armenia." Annals of Agrarian Science 14, no. 4 (2016): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aasci.2016.09.002.

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Adone, Rosanna, Franco Ciuchini, and Steven Olsen. "Field Validation of the Use of RB51 as Antigen in a Complement Fixation Test To Identify Calves Vaccinated withBrucella abortus RB51." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 8, no. 2 (2001): 385–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.8.2.385-387.2001.

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ABSTRACT In order to confirm the efficiency of an experimental RB51-based complement fixation (CF) test in identifying cattle vaccinated withBrucella abortus strain RB51, 831 sera from 110 vaccinated and 48 unvaccinated Hereford heifers of Iowa, collected for studies conducted in different years, were sent to Italy without coding to be tested in a CF test using RB51 as antigen. Most of the calves, aged from 3 to 10 months, were vaccinated subcutaneously with the recommended dosage of 1010 CFU of RB51 commercial vaccine, while only six calves received 109 CFU of the same vaccine. Serum samples

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Al-Khalaf, S. A. Sultan, B. Taha Mohamad, and P. Nicoletti. "Control of brucellosis in Kuwait by vaccination of cattle, sheep and goats withBrucella abortus strain 19 orBrucella melitensis strain Rev. 1." Tropical Animal Health and Production 24, no. 1 (1992): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02357236.

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Esuruoso, G. O. "Proposals for the Rational Control and Prevention of Bovine Brucellosis in Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 3, no. 2 (2021): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v3i2.2516.

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In an earlier presentation and in relevant publications (Esuruoso, 1972; 1974), it was shown that Nigeria could be divided into free, moderately infected and heavily infected areas with regard to bovine brucellosis. In this paper, it is recommended that where there is little or no infection at the moment the disease could be prevented by annual serological and bacteriological surveillance and removal by culling of any positive reactions. In moderately infected areas the few reactors should be identified by branding after the appropriate tests have been performed. They should then be separated

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Cardena, A. Peniche, D. Martinez Herrera, J. L. Franco Zamora, et al. "Evaluation of Vaccination with Brucella abortus S19 Vaccine in Cattle Naturally Infected with Brucellosis in Productive Systems Found in the Mexican Tropic." International Journal of Dairy Science 4, no. 4 (2009): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijds.2009.142.151.

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ALTON, G. G., L. A. CORNER, and P. PLACKETT. "Vaccination of cattle against brucellosis using either a reduced dose of strain 19 or one or two doses of 45/20 vaccine." Australian Veterinary Journal 60, no. 6 (2008): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1983.tb05956.x.

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Mikhailov, L. M., N. L. Barannikova, L. E. Tokareva, et al. "Studying of S- and L- form Brucella’s Thermo-Extracts Immunogenic Characteristics at Cavies Guinea Pigs." Epidemiology and Vaccine Prevention 15, no. 4 (2016): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-4-82-86.

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Relevance. In the Russian Federation is noted the negative dynamics of epizootic process of brucellosis among epidemiologically important species of farm animals (cattle and small ruminants), which represents a threat to the population. Used in Russia live vaccine based on a strain of Brucella abortus 19 the BA has reduced virulence, but capable at high doses (108 -2 109 m.c.) cause a generalized infection in guinea pigs and humans, and in violation of the rules cause post-vaccination complications. Goal. Assess possibility of the thermo-extract derived from the S- and L-forms of Brucella, get

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Nemec, Martin, Mike Hidiroglou, Klaus Nielsen, and Julien Proulx. "Effect of vitamin E and selenium supplementation on some immune parameters following vaccination against brucellosis in cattle1." Journal of Animal Science 68, no. 12 (1990): 4303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/1990.68124303x.

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Ugalde, Juan Esteban, Diego José Comerci, M. Susana Leguizamón, and Rodolfo Augusto Ugalde. "Evaluation of Brucella abortus Phosphoglucomutase (pgm) Mutant as a New Live Rough-Phenotype Vaccine." Infection and Immunity 71, no. 11 (2003): 6264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.11.6264-6269.2003.

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ABSTRACT Brucella abortus S19 is the vaccine most frequently used against bovine brucellosis. Although it induces good protection levels, it cannot be administered to pregnant cattle, revaccination is not advised due to interference in the discrimination between infected and vaccinated animals during immune-screening procedures, and the vaccine is virulent for humans. Due to these reasons, there is a continuous search for new bovine vaccine candidates that may confer protection levels comparable to those conferred by S19 but without its disadvantages. A previous study characterized the phenoty

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Gorobei, A. M., M. S. Khimich, L. P. Mikhelson, T. S. Matviishyn, A. A. Gorobei, and E. V. Rudenko. "Monitoring of epidemiological factors in the system of safety and quality management for the products of slaughter of cattle." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 83 (2018): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet8334.

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Food security is one of the priorities of the state. The livestock sector is an important source of food resources. The purpose of our research was to monitor the elements of the safety and quality of the management system for the slaughter of cattle for the effects of the epidemiological (veterinary) factors. The material of our research was the reporting on veterinary medicine in the Tulchynsky District of Vinnytsya Oblast between the years 2013–2017, which we statistically processes. The analysis revealed over the last five years, outbreaks of rabies, leukemia of the cattle and pasteurellos

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Gorobey, O. M., L. O. Tarasenko, M. S. Khimich, O. T. Piven, O. V. Petrenko, and T. S. Matviishyn. "Monitoring of separate elements of the management system for the safety of slaughter products of small cattle." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 92 (2018): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9230.

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The problem of providing the population with food is one of the most important and complex among the problems that society faces today. Food must not only meet the human needs for essential nutrients and energy, but also perform preventive and curative functions. Mutton is one of the foods that meets these requirements. It is distinguished by its high nutritional properties and taste. It can be a potential source of various pathogens and pollutants under certain condition that will pose a risk to the health of the consumer. Monitoring of separate elements of the safety and quality management s

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Asgari, Mohammad Hadi, and Elham Ahmadi. "Contamination of Bovine Milk With Brucella spp.: A Current Public Health Menace in Kurdistan Province of Iran." Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection 8, no. 1 (2021): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ajcmi.2021.04.

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Background: Brucellosis, a deteriorating zoonotic disease, is very common in most parts of Iran. Consumption of contaminated milk and dairy products is one of the most significant ways for transmission of the infections to human. Since the close rearing of cattle and sheep is practiced in Kurdistan province of Iran, the infection of cow with non-specific species is not out of mind. The present study aimed to determine the frequency of bovine milk contamination with zoonotic Brucella spp. Methods: A total of 240 milk samples, equally from traditional and industrialized dairy farms, were collect

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Ledwaba, Maphuti Betty, Barbara Akorfa Glover, Itumeleng Matle, et al. "Whole Genome Sequence Analysis of Brucella abortus Isolates from Various Regions of South Africa." Microorganisms 9, no. 3 (2021): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9030570.

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The availability of whole genome sequences in public databases permits genome-wide comparative studies of various bacterial species. Whole genome sequence-single nucleotide polymorphisms (WGS-SNP) analysis has been used in recent studies and allows the discrimination of various Brucella species and strains. In the present study, 13 Brucella spp. strains from cattle of various locations in provinces of South Africa were typed and discriminated. WGS-SNP analysis indicated a maximum pairwise distance ranging from 4 to 77 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between the South African Brucella ab

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Plommet, M., A. Serre, and R. Fensterbank. "Vaccines, vaccination in Brucellosis." Annales de l'Institut Pasteur / Microbiologie 138, no. 1 (1987): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0769-2609(87)90089-5.

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Shumilov, Konstantin V., Oleg Sklyarov, and Arkadii Klimanov. "Designing vaccines against cattle brucellosis." Vaccine 28 (October 2010): F31—F34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.03.049.

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Stojmanovski, Zharko, Milka Zdravkovska, Vaso Taleski, Svetlana Jovevska, and Velo Markovski. "Human Brucellosis in the Republic of Macedonia by Regions Depending on Vaccination Procedures in Sheep and Goats." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2014): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2014.025.

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Background: Besides the strategy based on test-and-slaughter policy for seropositive sheep and goats after an evaluation of the situation, vaccination measure of those animals against brucellosis with Rev 1 vaccine in 2008 have been implemented.Aims: To examine the influence of the new measure for control and eradication of brucellosis in sheep and goats on the incidence of human brucellosis before and after vaccination with B. melitensis Rev.1.Material and methods: This is a retrospective study in which comparison of the incidence of human brucellosis in the three regions has been made depend

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Nurlygayanova, G. A., V. I. Belousov, A. A. Varentsova, A. S. Sharypov, A. I. Grudev, and A. N. Skvortsova. "THE INCIDENCE OF BRUCELLOSIS IN ANIMALS AND ITS EPIDEMIC PROJECTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Scientific Notes Kazan Bauman State Academy of Veterinary Medicine 245, no. 1 (2021): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31588/2413-4201-1883-245-1-138-144.

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In the Russian Federation, for the period from 2014 to 2019, the largest number of patients with brucellosis was detected among cattle – 55,591 heads and small cattle - 8,814 heads, which is 80.7 % and 12.8 %, respectively, of the total number of animals that respond positively to brucello-sis. Brucellosis of cattle was detected in 28 subjects of the Russian Federation, brucellosis of small cattle-in 8, brucellosis of horses in 9, brucellosis of pigs and deer (marals) in three subjects, respec-tively. In 2019, 397 cases of the disease were registered in the country.

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Islam, Md Ariful, Laboni Akter, Mst Minara Khatun, and Md Ariful Islam. "Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Its Associated Risk Factors in Bovine at Greater Mymensingh District of Bangladesh." Microbes and Health 2, no. 1 (2014): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/mh.v2i1.17256.

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Brucellosis is a zoonotic bacterial disease of humans and animals caused by Gram negative bacteria of the genus Brucella. The study was conducted to determine the sero-prevalence of brucellosis and its associated risk factors in cattle and buffalo in greater Mymensingh district, Bangladesh. Blood samples were collected from cattle (n=150) and buffalo (n=60). Sera were tested for Brucella specific antibody by the rose Bengal plate test (RBPT). Overall prevalence of brucellosis was 15.33% in cattle and 13.33% in buffalo. Higher prevalence was recorded in cattle and buffalo of over 4 years age (1

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Pascual, David W., Xinghong Yang, Hongbin Wang, Zakia Goodwin, Carol Hoffman, and Beata Clapp. "Alternative strategies for vaccination to brucellosis." Microbes and Infection 20, no. 9-10 (2018): 599–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2017.12.006.

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Meng, Yang, and He Zhuqing. "Exploration Practice of Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Bovine Brucella." E3S Web of Conferences 185 (2020): 03047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018503047.

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Bovine brucellosis is bovine brucellosis, a zoonotic infectious disease. It has the characteristics of wide distribution and great harm, which seriously hinders the improvement of economic benefits of the cattle industry. With the rapid development of economic exchanges, livestock breeding and trading activities between regions have become more frequent, and the epidemic of bovine brucellosis has gradually spread. China's "Animal Epidemic Prevention Law" stipulates brucellosis as a second-class infectious disease, which is caused by Brucella. Cattle infections can cause abortion, stillbirth, i

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