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Academic literature on the topic 'Bruit aérodynamique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bruit aérodynamique"
AMEZIANE, H., S. PAUZIN, J. P. GUILHOT, and O. DARNIS. "BRUIT AÉRODYNAMIQUE D'UNE TURBOMACHINE DE TYPE HÉLICO-CENTRIFUGE." Le Journal de Physique IV 02, no. C1 (April 1992): C1–605—C1–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:19921130.
Full textVALDÈS, L. C. "CALCUL DU BRUIT PRODUIT DANS LES ÉCOULEMENTS À PARTIR D'UNE DÉCOMPOSITION AÉRODYNAMIQUE/ACOUSTIQUE." Le Journal de Physique IV 02, no. C1 (April 1992): C1–573—C1–576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:19921124.
Full textRAFFAITIN, C., M. ROGER, L. RUFER, and M. FABICKI. "Caractérisation des sources de bruit aérodynamique sur un ventilateur centrifuge à flux axial." Le Journal de Physique IV 04, no. C5 (May 1994): C5–985—C5–988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:19945216.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bruit aérodynamique"
Dine, Catherine. "Réduction de bruit des jets supersoniques par injection d'eau." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2373.
Full textBen, Nasr Nabil. "Aérodynamique 3-D : application au bruit des soufflantes des turboréacteurs." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066117.
Full textBogey, Christophe. "Calcul direct du bruit aérodynamique et validation de modèles acoustiques hybrides." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECDL0011.
Full textCarimantran, François. "Intégration et optimisation d'un dispositif actif dans une ligne d'échappement de moteur thermique." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2340.
Full textThis study deals with the reduction of aerodynamic noise generated by flow fluctuations at the exhaust of i. C. Engines. We will insist more specifically on active control of low frequency pulsation thanks to an oscillatory flap. The problem was to optimize the active prototype and obtain a version ready to be industrialized, and simultaneously, its assocition with passive mufflers. Mathematical models of these elements were suggested and experimentally tested. Passive mufflers which associate sound absorption and reflexion offer the best ratio "acoustic performances/size". A measure of source impedance was achieved thanks to a non-stationary flowmeter. The technical and technological choices (concerning reference and error sensors, the strategies and algotihms of control) were approved for active control device. . . We were able to prove that such an active, and consequently adaptive, exhaust system was feasible. The sound pressure reduction at the mouth are noticeable. Combined with other elements related to chemical pollution control, the industrial development of this acoustic process would represent another step towards an "intelligent" exhaust
Monte, Stéphane. "Evaluation du bruit hydrodynamique sur une antenne linéaire remorquée." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066731.
Full textAxisymmetric turbulent boundary layers along a long circular cylinder are studied in the present paper. A important example of such flows is that of towed sonar arrays. To design correctly a towed array, it is important to consider the pressure fluctuations generated by the turbulent flow around the cylinder. A towed sonar array is a linear cylinder with a very large length L, to radius, a ratio. With a ratio such as L/a<<10000, transverse curvature effects can not be neglected and flat plate based models are not relevant to describe correctly the pressure fluctuations. The present investigation suggests a new way of computing the pressure spectra along the surface on a cylinder using only Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulation data. The model presented is an extension of Peltier et al. Of computation of pressure correlations to axisymmetric flows. After an appropriate modelisation and validation of the two points velocity correlation, pressure correlation can be computed. Result from the presented model show a very good agreement withg expriences and numerical works. After the validation of the pressure spectrum, an exploration at higher Reynolds number is presented in order to better understand pressure fluctuation on real towed array
Pérennès, Sophie. "Caractérisation des sources de bruit aérodynamique à basses fréquences de dispositifs hypersustentateurs." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1999. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1811_sperennes.pdf.
Full textAn experimental study, was conducted at the ECL in collaboration with Aérospatiale, on a two-dimensional 1/11 scale wing model with a leading-edge slat and a trailing-edge flap. The Mach number varies from 0,15 up to 0,3 and the Reynolds numbers are 106 up to 2. 106. Acoustic pressure in far field, pressures on the wall and velocity around the model are measured for the cruise, take-off and landing wing configurations. The landing configuration is the noisiest. The radiation of the cavities formed by the deflection of the slat and the flap, predominates over our frequency range (500 Hz-25,6 kHz) and is characterized by peakds associated with aeroacoustic feed-back. Moreover, the study shows interference between the slot and the flap trailing edge radiation. Three-dimensional effects minimise the feed-back frequencies. In return, there is no modification on the acoustic radiation by the flap side edge vortex. The Reynolds number is 10 time smaller than in real flows, then a flow separation occurs on the flap suction side. The flap position is corrected , owing to ONERA calculations. Flow conditions are more realistic, however the flap side edge vortex radiation is acoustically inefficient. Analytical models, for simple geometries, are tested : trailing-edge noise, and slotted trailing-edge noise, by M. S. Howe ; isolated airfoil noise in turbulent flow, by R. K. Amiet ; and dipole noise with diffracting half plane effect
Caro, Stéphane. "Contribution à la prévision du bruit d'origine aérodynamique d'un ventilateur de refroidissement." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2003. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1930_scaro.pdf.
Full textThe present study is dedicated to the computation of the aeroacoustic noise of VALEO's Fans for Engine Cooling in cars. The method consists in determining the flow first, means of a CFD code like TASCflow, and to deduce the noise peaks from it through the use of a specific program RSF (Frequency Rotor-Stator). The input data for this program are given by RANS simulations and can be of two main types. The first part is devoted to Aeroacoustics, the main equations are presented, with the associated justifications. The second part is a summary of the aerodynamics study. A parametric study culminates in som advices on unsteady simulations. The results obtained show that in a rotor-stator engine cooling module, both elements contribute significantly to the global noise
Castelain, Thomas. "Contrôle de jet par microjets impactants : Mesure de bruit rayonné et analyse aérodynamique." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2006. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/tcastelain.pdf.
Full textFluidic control by impinging microjets has recently been proposed to achieve high-subsonic jet noise reduction. Some previous experimental works reported in the litterature, gave different and sometimes contradictory results of this method. Considering an extensive parametric study that we realized on a Mach 0. 9 5cm diameter jet, the present thesis aims at giving an unified view of the microjet control by discerning the mecanisms responsible for noise reduction. Precise flow field measurements are obtained by use of Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry and measurement errors are evaluated. Different original exploitations of instationnary velocity fields are proposed to characterize structures in the jet mixing layer, with or without microjets. Compari sons between thses aerodynamical measurements and acoustic far field acquisitions evidence a strong correlation between aerodynamic characteristics at the early stages of the jet development and theemitted noise spectra. The specific flow field areas, responsible for the changes in noise spectra, are clearly identified. The latter account for a global noise reduction of typically 2 dB spl, possibly associated with a high frequency regeneration linked with the fine scale turbulence induced by the microjet impingement. The influence of the number of microjets, their diameter and mass flow on jet noise reduction highlights progressive effects with the intensity if the control. For these parameters, we observe the existence of a local maximum in the acoustic reduction. This behaviour is linked to the characteristic spatial scale of the development of streamwise vortices induced by each microjet impact on the main jet mixing layer. These structures are determined to originate the enhancement of mixing and surrounding air entrainement in the early developement of the jet, that consequently imply the turbulence intensity reduction, the elongation of the potential core and the noise reduction
Sicard, Lisa. "Identification expérimentale des sources acoustiques à l'origine du bruit de décrochage d'un profil de pale d'éolienne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IPPAE013.
Full textIn response to the national low-carbon strategy, the number of onshore wind turbine installations in France has been steadily increasing since 2010. One of the challenging consequences for humans of this proliferation of onshore wind turbines is the noise generated by their operation. Wind turbine noise represents a sound nuisance that can be more bothersome for nearby residents than typical urban noise pollution, such as traffic or aircraft noise. Wind turbine noise is commonly described as a noticeable and irritating whooshing sound, even at relatively low sound levels. This characteristic has been attributed to the unique temporal fluctuations in its acoustic signal. Two aerodynamic mechanisms contribute to this amplitude modulation of noise: the interaction of turbulent structures in the blade boundary layer with the trailing edge of each section, generating a noise known as trailing-edge noise, and the separation of the blade boundary layer, producing dynamic stall noise. While these phenomena have been identified, the understanding of the mechanism behind the noise generation due to boundary layer separation remains imprecise. Therefore, as part of the ANR PIBE project (Predicting the Impact of Wind Turbine Noise), aimed at improving methods for predicting the acoustic impact of wind turbines, this thesis seeks to identify the aerodynamic structures responsible for dynamic stall noise under both static and dynamic conditions for an airfoil profile with similar geometry to wind turbine blades. To achieve this, two experiments were conducted in the anechoic wind tunnel at the École Centrale de Lyon using a NACA633418 airfoil profile. The first experiment involved synchronized two-dimensional wall pressure measurements at mid-span and far-field microphone measurements. It revealed the conditions and spectral characteristics of the noise generated during static stall and dynamic stall when the profile was subjected to sinusoidal pitch motion. The influence of pitch oscillation frequency and amplitude was also identified. Three noise regimes were identified during static and quasi-static stall: separation noise, light stall noise, and deep stall noise. The second experiment involved time-resolved particle image velocimetry synchronized with acoustic measurements to identify the coherent aerodynamic structures responsible for these noises. By developing an analysis protocol that included spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) and cross-correlation calculations between aerodynamic and acoustic measurements, it was found that deep stall noise is induced by the generation and convection of a large-scale von Kármán vortex. The analysis under dynamic conditions highlighted additional challenges in the analysis protocol, although differences between the aerodynamic and acoustic characteristics of quasi-static and dynamic stall regimes of the pitching airfoil were still identified
Serré, Ronan. "Contribution au développement d'une analogie vibroacoustique pour la modélisation du bruit d'origine aérodynamique." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENAM0052.
Full textThis study proposes a model for the noise generated aerodynamically, while focusing on energy transfer mechanisms between the main flow and the propagating medium. Energy harvest in aerodynamic condition is therefore the subject of a first part. Three general trends may be identified ; the eulerian approach uses linearized Euler's equations for inviscid flows in a form of a conservation law ; the dissipating approach expands Navier-Stokes equations in series, relies on vorticity fluctuations to excite the medium or splits velocity or momentum vectors in a general potential theory ; the lagrangian approach describes the lagrangian displacement of the perturbation inherent to an acoustic wave. The first approach is the most commonly adopted. The second one is the most complete and provides aerodynamical mechanisms for energy generation. A general fashion follows where acoustics is a generalized field, trapped by a hydrodynamic impedance. The last one may be subject of close attention for future considerations. In a second part, computational models are presented with their ability to predict acoustic radiation from a surface excitation. These are the Kirchhoff formalism based on the pressure, the Ffowcs Williams & Hawkings formalism based on the mass flow rate and the Rayleigh integral based on the vibration velocity. These are applied in a third part of the study to investigate the response of the acoustic medium to a generique excitation in the form of a wavepacket, representative of unsteady aerodynamics. Such acoustic response is caracterised by its direction of maximum radiation and its efficiency, defined as the rate of energy transfer between the excitation and its surrounding medium. Introducing an upstream-downstream asymmetry in the excitation is showed to significantly enhance its efficiency, as well as a convection velocity in the propagating medium. Within these general considerations, the last part of this study models acoustic excitation in a mixing layer flow based on Liepmann's analogy. This relatively unexplored theory consists in a Rayleigh integral excited by the temporal derivative of the displacement thickness. Results are compared with direct noise computation database and two other methods of surface excitation. Directivity is likely to be found while pressure amplitude is correctly predicted by using a model for radiation impedance
Books on the topic "Bruit aérodynamique"
Aeroacoustics of Low Mach Number Flows: Fundamentals, Analysis and Measurement. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2017.
Find full textAeroacoustics of Low Mach Number Flows: Fundamentals, Analysis and Measurement. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2023.
Find full textTam, Christopher K. W. Computational Aeroacoustics: A Wave Number Approach. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Find full textTam, Christopher K. W. Computational Aeroacoustics: A Wave Number Approach. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Find full textTam, Christopher K. W. Computational Aeroacoustics: A Wave Number Approach. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Find full textComputational aeroacoustics: A wave number approach. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
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