Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bruit impulsif'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 32 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Bruit impulsif.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Riffi, Temsamani Mohamed Saïd. "Analyse statistique des bruits impulsifs et estimation d'un signal en présence de bruit impulsif." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10023.
Full textN'Da, Patrick Amoikon. "Impact du bruit impulsif sur les transmissions SDSl." Rennes, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAR0024.
Full textImpulse noises represent an important impairment for SDSL transmissions specially for real-time applications. Nevertheless, the modification of SDSL system structure allows, at the cost of some more delay, to increase the robustness against impulse noises. In the first chapter of this thesis the principles and the global structure of SDSL is presented. The second chapter show the impact of impulse noises over SDSL transmission. The third chapter is devoted to some techniques involved in the correction of impulse noises effect. The fourth chapter presents in details an ARQ technique proposed to reduce the impulse noises effects over SDSL. The fifth and last chapter deals with performance increase with respect to the data rate in multipair. This performance improvement is achieve with the help of crosstalk cancellation. The data rate increase the relatively important for high data rate. Other algorithm much more faster can applied to this system in the same manner to achieve better performance and improve the work done
Rouissi, Fatma. "Optimisation de la couche PHY des systèmes de communication sur le réseau d'énergie en présence de bruit impulsif." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10042/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study and the suggestion of new solutions to improve high bit rate power line communications. A special interest is given to impulsive noise presence which is the most difficult transmission constraint to overcome. The first aim of this work is to analyze statistically measure results then to propose a simple and efficient noise model that will be used in a simulation tool to define accurately suitable noise cancellation techniques. Experimental measurements done in both Indoor and vehicle PLC channels allowed to deduce noise characteristics in the two environments, to compare these characteristics and to prove high effect of Indoor impulsive noise. ln next step, three models were studied: c1ass A of Middleton mode 1, Markov chains-based model and the stochastic approach. Then, a new hybrid model, that combines the stochastic approach and Markov chains, was proposed. This model is simple, easy to implement and allows a satisfying fitting to noise temporal characteristics. Comparisons of models to measured noise show the efficiency of the hybrid approach that will be used afterward. The second aim of this work is to defme new appropriate and cost-effective methods to compensate impulsive noise effect. The frrst solution is to add a noise canceller module in the PLC system receiver. This solution was studied by proposing techniques to cancel noise by estimating its power. The second solution is to use error correction methods. ln this case, three channel coding structures were developed and their performances were studied in the presence of different impulsive noise scenarios
Kaliky, Pierre-Yves. "Etude des modèles de bruit impulsif dans les transmissions de données : Application à un modem numérique utilisant une modulation de phase octavalente." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10416.
Full textBen, Maad Hassen. "Optimisation des stratégies de décodage des codes LDPC dans les environnements impulsifs : application aux réseaux de capteurs et ad hoc." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIMS023/document.
Full textThe goal of this PhD is to study the performance of LDPC codes in an environment where interference, generated by the network, has not a Gaussian nature but presents an impulsive behavior.A rapid study shows that, if we do not take care, the codes’ performance significantly degrades.In a first step, we study different approaches for impulsive noise modeling. In the case of multiple access interference that disturb communications in ad hoc or sensor networks, the choice of alpha-stable distributions is appropriate. They generalize Gaussian distributions, are stable by convolution and can be theoretically justified in several contexts.We then determine the capacity if the α-stable environment and show using an asymptotic method that LDPC codes in such an environment are efficient but that a simple linear operation on the received samples at the decoder input does not allow to obtain the expected good performance. Consequently we propose several methods to obtain the likelihood ratio necessary at the decoder input. The optimal solution is highly complex to implement. We have studied several other approaches and especially the clipping for which we proposed several approaches to determine the optimal parameters
Sahmoudi, Mohamed. "Processus alpha-stables pour la séparation et l'estimation robustes des signaux non-gaussiens et/ou non-stationnaires." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112283.
Full textIn this thesis, we introduce some new blind source separation approches for heavy-tailed and/or nonstationary signals. The impulsive, or heavy-tailed signals are modeled as real-valued symmetric alpha-stable processes characterized by infinite second and higher order moments. For the heavy-tailed signals separation, the proposed approaches uses the minimum dispersion criterion, the normalized statistics, some contrast function and a semi-parametric version of the maximum likelihood principle respectively. For the nonstationary FM signals in heavy-tailed noise, we propose some parametric and non-parametric methodes. Parametric methodes are based on the polynomial phase transform and the subspace method MUSIC. The non-parametric methodes are based on the use of the time-frequency representation of the signals. In a first appraoch, we use a preprocessing stage to mitigate the impulsive noise effect, while in the second one we design a new robust time-frequency distribution
Lopes, de Freitas Mauro. "Wireless Communications in Dynamic Interference : modeling, capacity and applications." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I024/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study of noise and interference exhibiting an impulsive behavior, an attribute that can be found in many contexts such as wireless communications. This interference is characterized by the presence of high amplitudes during short durations. In fact, these undesirable features lead to heavier tails in the distributions and can be modeled by the α-stable distribution. In particular, we study the impulsive behavior that occurs in large-scale communication networks that forms the basis for our model of dynamic interference. More precisely, such interference can be encountered in heterogeneous networks with short packets to be transmitted, as in the Internet of Things, when the set of active interferers varies rapidly. The first part of this work is to study the capacity of α-stable additive noise channels, which is not well understood at present, except in the case of Cauchy noise (α = 1) with a logarithmic constraint and Gaussian noise (α = 2) with a power constraint. We derive lower and upper bounds for the capacity with an absolute moment (amplitude) constraint. We consider additive symmetric α-stable noise channels with α ∈ ]1, 2]. We then use an algorithm inspired by the Blahut-Arimoto algorithm in order to compare our bounds with a numerical approximation, which provides insight into the effect of noise parameters on the bounds. In particular, we find that our lower bound is in good agreement with the numerical approximation for α close to 2. We then extend the work to the capacity of the additive complex isotropic α-stable noise channel and we also analyze the impact of our bounds in practical contexts
Ndo, Gaetan. "Etude et optimisation de techniques de réduction de bruit impulsif pour transmissions haut débit sur lignes à courants porteurs en contexte résidentiel." Télécom Bretagne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TELB0153.
Full textThis thesis aims at improving some asynchronous impulsive noise reduction techniques for broadband transmissions over indoor power lines. Indeed, beside the particular physical properties of this type of medium, asynchronous impulsive noise remains one of the main causes of performance degradation in powerline communications (PLC). Such an impairment is usually coped with retransmission strategies at the price of a spectral efficiency loss. Although several other countering strategies are proposed in the literature, only very few of them exhibit a reasonable complexity. In particular, the clipping and the blanking approaches present a very good trade-off between the impulsive noise mitigation and the complexity of the implementation. In this thesis, an optimization of the threshold determination, which is usually empirically done, is performed analytically both for the clipping and the blanking non-linearities. Moreover, some adaptive receiver structures for asynchronous impulsive noise reduction over PLC are proposed. On the other hand, because of its good frequency selectivity features and its spectral efficiency gain compared to cyclic-prefix OFDM (CP-OFDM), the OFDM/Offset QAM (OFDM/OQAM) can be seen as an alternative multicarrier modulation scheme for transmission over power lines. Since no study was dedicated to analyze such a modulation in an impulsive environment, this thesis investigates the performance behavior of an OFDM/OQAM modulated system corrupted by asynchronous impulsive noise. Furthermore, a thorough Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) computation is derived for coded OFDM/OQAM transmissions under realistic PLC conditions, and the performance results are compared with those obtained with coded CP-OFDM. Finally, a new diversity of the OFDM/OQAM modulation is pointed out in this work
Fourt, Olivier. "Traitement des signaux à phase polynomiale dans des environnements fortement bruités : séparation et estimation des paramètres." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112064.
Full textThe research works of this thesis deal with the processings of polynomial phase signals in heavily corrupted environnements, whatsoever noise with high levels or impulse noise, noise modelled by the use of alpha-stable laws. Noise robustness is a common task in signal processing and if several algorithms are able to work with high gaussian noise level, the presence of impulse noise often leads to a great loss in performances or makes algorithms unable to work. Recently, some algorithms have been built in order to support impulse noise environnements but with one limit: the achievable results decrease with gaussian noise situations and thus needs as a first step to select the good method versus the kind of the noise. So one of the key points of this thesis was building algorithms who were robust to the kind of the noise which means that they have similar performances with gaussian noise or alpha-stable noise. The second key point was building fast algorithms, something difficult to add to robustness
Avril, Gautier. "Etude et optimisation des systèmes à courant porteurs domestiques fac aux perturbations du réseau électrique." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00334464.
Full textChaouche, Hassina. "Etude et analyse de l'environnement électromagnétique des réseaux domestiques en vue de l'amélioration des systèmes en vue de l'amélioration des systèmes à courants porteurs en ligne." Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT2077.
Full textThis thesis deals with the application of the technology of the Power Line Communications (PLC) to characterize the electromagnetic environment of the Home Networks. The electric network not being initially conceived to support broadband transmissions, the performances of the PLC systems are not thus optimized. In this context, we first studied the PLC systems with the help of the transfer function associated to the electric network and by proposing a deterministic model for the PLC channel based on the Transmission Lines Theory. Then we focused on the study of the impulsive noises generated by domestic equipment and which affect in a harmful way the quality of the transmission. This type of perturbation is generally characterized at the receiver side. With regard to this issue we propose an innovative approach to model the impulsive noise at the source based on the characterization of the generator of noise being inside every considered domestic device. The modelling of the stationary present on the PLC channel is also approached on this thesis. Finally, a study of the coexistence between PLC systems and VDSL2 systems in the Home Network is proposed. The electromagnetic coupling between these two networks is carried out by means of our simulation tool and an exhaustive parametric study is made in order to analyze the impact on the performances of the transmission in terms of throughput, reach or quality of service
Abdelkefi, Fatma. "Les Codes Reed-Solomon pour la correction des erreurs impulsives dans les systèmes multiporteuses." Paris, ENST, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENST0026.
Full textOuzzif, Meryem. "Etude comparative des performances des liaisons SCM-VDSL (Single Carrier Modulation- Very high bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line) et DMT-VDSL (Discrete MultiTone) en présence de bruits impulsifs." Rennes, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAR0002.
Full textThe latest DSL technology, called Very-high Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL), is intended to convey bit-rates up to 50 Mbps on the ordinary telephone access network. The standardization process is witnessing a competition between two modulation schemes: a single carrier modulation (SCM) and a multicarrier modulation (DMT). The VDSL transmissions performance depends on the electromagnetic environment as well as the implemented modulation. In particular, Impulse Noise, which is coupled on the copper lines, affects differently the SCM-VDSL and DMT-VDSL systems. The purpose of this thesis is to carry out a comparative study of the two systems in an Impulse Noise environment. First, the transmission environment characteristics are presented. The channel impulse response and the different noises liable to impair the VDSL transmission are detailed. The common transmission blocs to the two VDSL systems are explained. A second part is intended to the SCM-VDSL transmission modelling. The receiver of this system requires the implementation of an equalization structure to reduce the ISI. The consideration of Impulse Noise is carried out in the time domain. The developed simulation tool is validated through comparison with measurement results. A third part deals with the modelling of the Impulse Noise impact on DMT-VDSL transmissions. The modelling approach uses the characteristics of the DMT modulation and is led in the frequency domain. This method is simple to carry out since no equalization is needed. The two simulation tools are used in the last part to compare the two systems. First, the performance in terms of bit-rate of SCM-VDSL and DMT-VDSL is investigated for different line configurations (line length and presence of bridge taps) and for different transmission masks (with and without notches). The impact of Impulse Noise is examined for the two systems by considering the different parameters needed to optimize the robustness of the VDSL systems to this noise category
Khalil, Kassim. "Contributions à l'étude des communications numériques sur le réseau électrique à l'intérieur des bâtiments : modélisation du canal et optimisation du débit." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0023/document.
Full textIn recent years, the electrical network has become an essential candidate for high-speed data transmission inside buildings. Many solutions are currently underway in order to optimize these technologies known under the name of in-home Power-Line Communications (PLC). Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technique has recently been transposed into power-line networks for which different signal feeding possibilities can be considered between phase, neutral and earth wires. In this thesis, we propose two original contributions to indoor broadband PLC. The first contribution concerns the MIMO-PLC channel modeling. Based on a Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) parametric channel model presented in the literature, we propose a MIMO one by considering a new parameter which characterizes the spatial correlation. The proposed model enables an accurate description of the spatial correlation of European MIMO PLC field measurements. The second contribution is related to the impulsive noise present in power-line networks which constitutes a major problem in communications systems. We propose an outage capacity approach in order to optimize the average data rate in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems affected by impulsive noise. First, we study the channel capacity as a function of a noise margin provided to the transmitted symbols. Then we determine the analytical expression of the outage probability of an OFDM symbol in terms of the noise margin, by studying in detail the interaction between the noise impulse and the symbol. Based on the two aforementioned relations, we deduce the outage capacity. Then we propose an approach that enables to maximize the average system data rate. Finally, we present the results in the particular case of indoor broadband PLC in the presence of impulsive noise
Zheng, Shuo. "Prise en compte des contraintes de canal dans les schémas de codage vidéo conjoint du source-canal." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLT005/document.
Full textSoftCast based Linear Video Coding (LVC) schemes have been emerged in the last decade as a quasi analog joint-source-channel alternative to classical video coding schemes. Theoretical analyses have shown that analog coding is better than digital coding in a multicast scenario when the channel signal-to-noise ratios (C-SNR) differ among receivers. LVC schemes provide in such context a decoded video quality at different receivers proportional to their C-SNR.This thesis considers first the channel precoding and decoding matrix design problem for LVC schemes under a per-subchannel power constraint. Such constraint is found, e.g., on Power Line Telecommunication (PLT) channels and is similar to per-antenna power constraints in multi-antenna transmission system. An optimal design approach is proposed, involving a multi-level water filling algorithm and the solution of a structured Hermitian Inverse Eigenvalue problem. Three lower-complexity alternative suboptimal algorithms are also proposed. Extensive experiments show that the suboptimal algorithms perform closely to the optimal one and can reduce significantly the complexity. The precoding matrix design in multicast situations also has been considered.A second main contribution consists in an impulse noise mitigation approach for LVC schemes. Impulse noise identification and correction can be formulated as a sparse vector recovery problem. A Fast Bayesian Matching Pursuit (FBMP) algorithm is adapted to LVC schemes. Subchannels provisioning for impulse noise mitigation is necessary, leading to a nominal video quality decrease in absence of impulse noise. A phenomenological model (PM) is proposed to describe the impulse noise correction residual. Using the PM model, an algorithm to evaluate the optimal number of subchannels to provision is proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms significantly improve the video quality when transmitted over channels prone to impulse noise
Jaoua, Nouha. "Estimation Bayésienne non Paramétrique de Systèmes Dynamiques en Présence de Bruits Alpha-Stables." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00929691.
Full textFayad, Farah. "Apprentissage et annulation des bruits impulsifs sur un canal CPL indoor en vue d'améliorer la QoS des flux audiovisuels." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769953.
Full textYazbek, Abdul Karim. "Les codes à métrique de rang et leurs applications dans les réseaux Smart Grid." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0091/document.
Full textThis thesis considers the context of transmissions on CPL-BE networks and low-capacity sensor networks. The state of the art on information protection intransmission by sensor networks refers to the use of distributed coding, where therelays implement parity operations (mixing of streams) on data transmitted by thesensors. However, due to the varying nature of the quality of the wireless links, it is difficult to control the quality of the equivalent encoder constructed and to maintain its performance over time. Therefore, in this thesis, we have focused on the search for different coding schemes that are better resist the variation in the quality of the links across the network. Our choice was based on the sub-space coding inspired by Gabidulin's work. The goal is to form a code that uses a simple and resistant metric to secure transmission across the network. Rank metric codes respond well to this need because it only has to control the rank of the matrix obtained in reception to verify the integrity of the transmission. The rank metric codes and their decoding algorithm were studied in a first step. Then, the performance of the proposed LRPC code concatenated with the convolutional codes is tested in transmission schemes of different contexts
Sarr, Ndéye Bineta. "Communications protocols for wireless sensor networks in perturbed environment." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2255/document.
Full textThis thesis is mainly in the Smart Grid domain. SGs improve the safety of electrical networks and allow a more adapted use of electricity storage, available in a limited way. SGs also increase overall energy efficiency by reducing peak consumption. The use of this technology is the most appropriate solution because it allows more efficient energy management. In this context, manufacturers such as Hydro-Quebec deploy sensor networks in the nerve centers to control major equipment. To reduce deployment costs and cabling complexity, the option of a wireless sensor network seems the most obvious solution. However, deploying a sensor network requires in-depth knowledge of the environment. High voltages substations are strategic points in the power grid and generate impulse noise that can degrade the performance of wireless communications. The works in this thesis are focused on the development of high performance communication protocols for the profoundly disturbed environments. For this purpose, we have proposed an approach based on the concatenation of rank metric and convolutional coding with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. This technique is very efficient in reducing the bursty nature of impulsive noise while having a quite low level of complexity. Another solution based on a multi-antenna system is also designed. We have proposed a cooperative closed-loop coded MIMO system based on rank metric code and max-dmin precoder. The second technique is also an optimal solution for both improving the reliability of the system and energy saving in wireless sensor networks
Linarès, Georges. "Détection de ruptures et classification automatique dans un environnement de bruits impulsifs." Avignon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AVIG0118.
Full textMallier, Sébastien. "Classification des bruits impulsifs du réseau d'accès ADSL : étude comparative des modulations DMT et MC-CDMA." Rennes, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAR0004.
Full textMOULIN, FABIENNE. "Etude de l'impact des bruits impulsifs sur la qualite de transmission d'une liaison adsl." Rennes, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAR0001.
Full textLeroy, Catherine. "Etude relative au bruit de conversions parametriques optiques." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077105.
Full textHouari, Abderahim. "Influence de la rigidité de chaussée sur le bruit de contact pneumatique-chaussée." Compiègne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004COMP1496.
Full textNadeau, Marie-christine. "Oscillateurs picosecondes de forte puissance moyenne à faibles bruits." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14137/document.
Full textFor medical or cultural heritage applications, a compact, monochromatic, Compton x-ray source system needs a powerful, few picosecond laser source. To obtain high-x-ray-flux, the laser should be coupled to a high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity to reach the required laser power. Therefore, the laser should have a good beam quality and low noises. In order to reach theses requirements, we have studied passive mode-locking oscillators delivering more than 10 W average power and between 10 and 20 ps pulse duration.Two high-power oscillators have been designed and implemented: a side-pumped Nd:YAG and an end-pumped Nd:YVO4 oscillator. With the second oscillator, we have studied the experimental reduction of pulse duration. We obtained a decrease from 46 ps to 12 ps in the continuous-wave mode-locked regime. Those experimental results have been explained by a numerical simulation and furthermore, we have developed an analytical solution to predict the pulse duration of such oscillator. Finally, we studied the noise characteristics of the Nd:YVO4 oscillator. Our measurements have shown that a high-power oscillator might be as low-noise as other low-power, low-noise oscillators. In conclusion, we have developed a powerful (20W), 1064nm-wavelength, short-pulses (15ps), good-beam-quality (M2<1.2) and low-noise free-running oscillator (timing jitter <1.2 ps RMS 100Hz-1MHz). Therefore, our high-power oscillator is an excellent candidate to be part of a compact, high-flux, monochromatic x-ray source
Lazaro, Didier. "Étude du comportement non linéaire et de la dégradation de transistors à effet de champ faible bruit soumis à une surcharge microonde." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ESAE0012.
Full textRivenq, Atika. "Etude de systèmes anti-collision basés sur les techniques radar pour véhicules routiers." Valenciennes, 1996. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/08c0d176-22f2-43e1-9790-c2656a116cac.
Full textZhekova, Irina. "Analyse temps-fréquence et synthèse granulaire des bruits moteur diesel au ralenti: Application pour étude perceptive dans le contexte des scènes auditives." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00491452.
Full textBrüers, Sasskia. "Towards a « Neuro-Encryption » system : from understanding the influence of brain oscillations in vision to controlling perception." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30195/document.
Full textOur brain activity is inherently rhythmic: oscillations can be found at all levels of organization. This rhythmicity in brain activity gives a rhythm to what we see: instead of continuously monitoring the environment, our brains take "snapshots" of the external world from 5 to 15 times a second. This creates perceptual cycles: depending on the phase of the underlying oscillation, our perceptual abilities fluctuate. Accumulating evidence shows that brains oscillations at various frequencies are instrumental in shaping visual perception. At the heart of this thesis lies the White Noise Paradigm, which we designed as a tool to better understand the influence of oscillations on visual perception and which ultimately could be used to control visual perception. The White Noise Paradigm uses streams of flashes with random luminance (i.e. white noise) as stimuli, which have been shown to constrain brain oscillations in a predictable manner. The impulse response to WN sequences has a strong (subject specific) oscillatory component at ~10Hz akin to a perceptual echo. Since the impulse response is a model of how our brains respond to one single flash in the sequence, they can be used to reconstruct (rather than record) the brain activity to new stimulation sequences. We then present near-perceptual threshold targets embedded within the WN sequences and extract the time course of these predicted/reconstructed background oscillations around target presentation. Thus, the reconstructed EEG can be used to study the influence of the oscillatory components on visual perception, independently of other types of signals usually recorded in the EEG. First, we validate the White Noise Paradigm by showing that: 1) the WN sequences do modulate behaviour, 2) the perceptual echoes evoked by these WN sequences are stable in time, 3) they are a (relatively) good model of the subject's recorded brain activity and 4) their neuronal basis can be found in the early visual areas. Second, we investigate the relationship between these constrained brain oscillations and visual perception. Specifically, we show that the reconstructed EEG can help us recover the true latency at which (theta) phase influences perception. Moreover, it can help us uncover a causal influence of (alpha) power on target detection, independently from any fluctuation in endogenous factors. Finally, capitalizing on the link between oscillations and perception, we build two algorithms used to control the perception of subjects. First, we build a "universal" forward model which can predict for any observer whether a particular target will be seen or not. Second, we build a subject-dependent model which can predict whether a particular subject (for whom EEG was recorded previously) will perceive a given target or not. Critically, this can be used to present targets optimized to be perceived by one subject only, to the detriment of all other subjects, creating a sort of "Neuro-Encryption" system
Hassan, Kais. "Contributions aux capacités de reconnaissance de l'environnement de la Radio Cognitive pour des applications mobiles à grande vitesse." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VALE0035/document.
Full textAn essential goal of railway operators is to increase safety, reduce operation and maintenance costs, and increase attraction and profit by offering new services to passengers. These objectives will be reached thanks to a huge increase of data fluxes exchanges between railways stakeholders and infrastructures.Interoperability, spectral efficiency, optimization of radio resource usages, and improvement of communications reliability are of significant interest for railway applications. The Cognitive Radio (CR) research has been successfully applied to meet the communication needs of the military as well as the public-safety sectors, which share many of the same needs as railway. CRs have shown significant promise to answer all of the previously listed requirements. One of the main capabilities of a CR device is to sense and finally become aware of its environment. Three major domains define the environment of the CR, namely, the user, policy, and radio domains. This thesis highlights several contributions to radio environment awareness of a CR device. More specifically, these contributions lie in the spectrum awareness and waveform awareness functions of the CR. We designed these functions for the railways context, that is, a high speed vehicular context, besides difficult electromagnetic environments resulting a heavy-tailed impulsive noise
Cunin, Bernard. "Etude et realisation d'un modulateur parametrique a double bande laterale fonctionnant a 10 ghz : application a la detection d'impulsions lumineuses breves." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13127.
Full textSbai, Khalid. "Application de l'approche de la réponse impulsionnelle à la modélisation du rayonnement de transducteurs acoustiques de structure arbitraire." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00687979.
Full text