Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Brûleurs à gaz – Simulation par ordinateur'
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Truffin, Karine. "Simulation aux grandes échelles et identification acoustique des turbines à gaz en régime partiellement prémélangé." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7719/1/truffin1.pdf.
Full textTalvy, Samuel. "Airlift et colonne à bulles en écoulement gaz-liquide et gaz-liquide-solide." Toulouse, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAT0031.
Full textThis thesis is in the axe of "hydrodynamic physics and physico-chemical of the multiphase devices of the laboratoire d'ingenieries des procedes et de l' environnement. The prime objective is to extend the existing work of computational fluid dynamics (cfd) by analysing the hydrodynamics and mixing in gas-liquid and gas-liquide-solid flows in airlift then to test the potentialites of cfd modelling to simulate bubble columns. The second objective is to propose simpler models to calculate the airlifts and bubble olumns : 1d model. The results obtained with cfd will provide closure relations for the problems of the 1d model. The results of the numerical simulation and 1d are systematicly compared to the experimental results
Richard, Simon. "Enrichissement chimique dû à une collision majeure entre des galaxies spirales riches en gaz." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25075/25075.pdf.
Full textTekam, Sydney-Miles. "Modélisation et simulation numérique d'écoulements gazeux chargés de particules d'huile dans un circuit de décantation de moteur." Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENAM0016.
Full textBernier, Michel. "Modélisation d'un coeur de pile au gaz naturel." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX11034.
Full textChagras, Valérie. "Simulation eulérienne-lagrangienne d'écoulements gaz-solide non isothermes : intéractions particules-turbulence, application aux écoulements en conduite." Nancy 1, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007697.
Full textThe aim of this work is to contribute to the numerical modeling of turbulent gas-solid flows in vertical or horizontal non isothermal pipes, which can be found in many industrial processes (pneumatic transport, drying, ). The model is based on an Eulerian-Lagrangian approach allowing a fine description of the interactions between the two phases (action of the fluid upon the particles (dispersion), action of the particles upon the fluid (two way coupling) and between particles (collisions)), more or less influential according to the characteristics of the flow. The numerical developments brought to the model in vertical and horizontal pipe flow have been validated by comparison with available experimental results from the literature. The sensitivity tests highlight the influence of the dispersion model, collisions and turbulence modulation on the dynamic and thermal behavior of the suspension
Joseph, Annick. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation du séchage du papier par infrarouge gaz." ENSMP, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENMP0823.
Full textThis study deals with heat and mass transfer in a paper sheet exposed to gas infrared heat flux. An experimental tool has been developped to achieve characteristic high density infrared drying curves for different types of papers. The bench enables to continuously measure paper sheet mass and temperature. The infrared flux conditions are similar to those in paper machines. The infrared density is close to 100kW/m2. Paper exposition to infrared flux is inferior to a second. Critical parameters such as burners power density, exposure duration and initial moisture content of paper are adjustable. An experimental procedure as well as a data processing have led to a paper sheet average mass and temperature evolution in different operating conditions. Experiment with thermocouples inside a sheet of paper have also been carried out. Main results related to drying kinetics are analysed. Based on a litterature review and after a comparison of different drying models, a numerical tool has been developped. Adapted to the bench configuration, unsteady state energy and mass conservation equations for monodimensional geometry are formulated. An analysis on sensitivity enables both to understand mechanisms related to drying and to interpret experimental results from the rig. Following, results are analysed and compared with experimental data
Gillé, Serge. "Mise au point et validation expérimentale de modèles numériques pour la réduction de polluants dans la combustion industrielle du gaz naturel." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECAP0566.
Full textL'Huillier, Benjamin. "Formation des galaxies : rôle de l'accrétion du gaz." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066663.
Full textHaroun, Yacine Legendre Dominique. "Étude du transfert de masse réactif gaz-liquide le long de plans corrugués par simulation numérique avec suivi d'interface." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2009. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000700.
Full textEtchebarne, Thierry. "Contribution à l'étude de phénomènes instables dans une chaudière à gaz domestique." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2092.
Full textChlendi, Mohamed. "Séparation de gaz par adsorption modulée en pression." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL048N.
Full textEl, Golli Rami Ben Salem. "Etude de stabilité et modélisation des détendeurs de gaz." Paris, ENMP, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENMP1210.
Full textBarrios, Piña Héctor Alfonso. "Développement d'un code de calcul non Boussinesq dédié aux écoulements de gaz chauffé de convection naturelle." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30015.
Full textNumerical analyses of heated gas flows, particularly at low speeds, are often performed with the aid of simplifying assumptions. These restrictive assumptions represent the flow of a gas somewhat truncated in its real state and are not easy to validate. Therefore, the main objective of this work is to develop a numerical tool to validate the commonly used approximations. For this reason, a numerical code for variable-density flows is fully developed to study heated gases in natural, forced or mixed convection, in both laminar and transitional flow regimes. The dynamic and energy conservation equations are solved without simplifying assumptions (such as the Boussinesq approximation and the low Mach number approximation), in a non-radiative field and with negligible viscous dissipation. The ideal gas law is used as state law. The coupled set of equations is solved with an iterative predictor-corrector algorithm, which uses a second-order finite difference formulation for the spatial discretization, and the Crank-Nicolson method for the time discretization. The numerical method is validated using analytical solutions as well as the differentially heated cavity problem. Three flows of increasing numerical and physical complexity are then investigated. These flows physically progress from a confined flow (differentially heated closed cavity), then a semi-confined flow (backward facing step) to an open flow (a free-plane jet)
Berlemont, Pierre. "Etude de la temperature des ions negatifs et resultats de simulations numeriques des plasmas multipolaires d'hydrogene." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN2030.
Full textDuguet, Yohann Scott Julian. "Simulation numérique de l'instabilité dans un cylindre de gaz tournant soumis à une compression périodique." Ecully : Ecole centrale, 2004. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/yduguet.pdf.
Full textDuguet, Yohann. "Simulation numérique de l'instabilité dans un cylindre de gaz tournant soumis à une compression périodique." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ECDL0021.
Full textThis work concerns the direct numerical simulation of a new instability phenomenon occuring in confined rotating gas flows. It confirms the analytical results of J. F. Scott and J. P. Racz (2001) and the experimental work of L. Graftieaux (2003). A parametric resonance mechanism leads to conditional growth of inertial mode pair coupled by harmonic oscillations of a piston. A numerical code was developed under the assumption of axisymmetry of the flow, based on a galerkin-type spectral method. Special treatment of the velocity singularities in the cylinder corners is based on the substraction of an analytical lly specified flow the mimics the corner singularities. The results allow complete characterization of inertial mode pairs coupled by resonance, with particular attention focused on the primary axisymmetric mode studied experimentally. A marginal stability diagram and an exploration of the nonlinear regime were performed
Combe, Laure. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements gaz-particules sur maillage non structuré." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT133H.
Full textBenmedjadi, Abdelkader. "Etude des méthodes de simulations numériques par codes eulériens de Vlasov pour les plasmas chauds." Nancy 1, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1991_0040_BENMEDJADI.pdf.
Full textBenazzouz, Tewfik. "Modélisation numérique de plasmas en écoulements turbulents : application au cas de l'argon." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES029.
Full textTaillefet, Thierry. "Combustion en milieu confiné d'un mélange pauvre initiée par un jet de gaz chauds." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2299.
Full textPetit, Geoffrey Hemati Mehrdji Simonin Olivier. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale et numérique du comportement des phases gaz et solide dans un lit fluidisé circulant application au procédé FCC /." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000268.
Full textPetit, Geoffrey. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale et numérique du comportement des phases gaz et solide dans un lit fluidisé circulant : application au procédé FCC." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7439/1/petit.pdf.
Full textChuvatin, Alexander. "Étude des phases de conduction et d'ouverture d'un commutateur à plasma." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EPXX0019.
Full textSchmitt, Patrick Poinsot Thierry. "Simulation aux grandes échelles de la combustion étagée dans les turbines à gaz et son interaction stabilité-polluants-thermique." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000112.
Full textAbderrahmane, Benfedda. "Modélisation et simulation en dynamique d'un séparateur de pompe à chaleur à absorption : cas d'apport d'énergie par un bruleur à gaz." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT002G.
Full textSaulnier, Caroline. "Modélisation numérique tridimensionnelle de l'écoulement réactif triphasique gaz-goutte-particule au sein d'un réacteur à lit fluidisé FCC." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7403/1/saulnier.pdf.
Full textZhang, Xiang. "Numerical simulation of gas migration properties in highly impermeable materials." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10099/document.
Full textThe feasibility study of long-term radioactive waste storage in COx argillite has been performed by considering various damage and failure scenarios. This study aims at the numerical investigation of gas (mainly produced by corrosion of metallic parts) migration properties through the low-permeable formation. Traditional methods, based on macroscopic approaches or homogeneous transport properties, are inappropriate to analyze this issue at the meso/microscopic scale. In this study, accurate porous space morphologies are constructed through union of excursions of Random Fields considering different experimental pore size distribution curves. Afterwards, morpho-mathematical operations are implemented for image filtering and analysis for the purpose of extraction of preferential gas transport pathways and prediction of gas entry pressure, gas breakthrough pressure and the following imbibition process
Bessières, Delphine. "Modélisation des décharges électriques filamentaires." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU3051.
Full textFilamentary discharges development is involved in the dielectric properties of gaseous insulators, however there has been recently a great interest also for many applications, including chemical processing applied to depollution, surface treatment, or electrostatic precipitation. In this context, the work presented here concerns a contribution to streamer discharges modelling. On one hand, the study consists in the determination of a sufficiently impressive numerical scheme to cope with streamers discharges constraints. Different advection schemes are compared, the best scheme is then applied to a two-dimensional streamer discharges modelling in point-to-plane and plane-to-plan electrode systems under positive and negative polarities. Moreover, a new moving mesh method is developed in order to track and resolve ionisation fronts during their propagation. On the other hand, an experimental study on negative corona discharge triggering in air with different cathode-point surface states is proposed. This study is presented with associated simulations which take into account conduction mecanism in the bulk of insulating layers (Poole-Frenkle law) modelling Malter effect at the cathode surface
Cherradi, el Fadili Ibrahim. "Simulation numérique directe d'écoulements gazeux par la méthode de Monte-Carlo : application à l'étude de mélanges gazeux entre le régime continu et le régime moléculaire libre." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112401.
Full textElqotbi, Mohammed. "Application de la dynamique des fluides (CFD) à la modélisation d'un bioréacteur gaz-liquide." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10023/document.
Full textThis work, in its methodological progression, aims at validating and implementing the fluid dynamics contribution, both theoretical and numerical, to the fermentation processes in agitated vessels. Indeed, its contribution in other engineering fields, where material flows and transformations coexist, could arouse additional deep interest. The detailed description of the evolution of the reactor contents in the final analysis proposes the pattern that is realized during the industrial exploitation of the studied operation. The thesis thus presents an approach to a reactor performance during fermentation. Combining multiphase flow with its, inter-phase mass transfer kinetics and particularly with the reactive aspect of the latter is the subject of progressive integration leading to a model of "numerical fermentation". A statistical analysis over the bulk data collected in the course of such an operation allow to evaluate more than one characteristic, and to draw much useful information not only for the study in the stage of development of the process but also for the support of its productive exploitation. The flexibility of the data-processing tool thus developed initiates competition between this evaluation method for process simulation and the reality itself as far as such processes practised so far through laboratory models or pilot models are largely more expensive at more than one plane. The numerical methods adapted to such type of problems developed well in the last decade and the material that supports the calculation itself do not exclude employment of some modest means of acquisition. Not unlike chemical reaction engineering, biological reaction engineering would thus have the possibility to benefit of this nonintrusive technique of study excluding any economic or even ecological damage. -----------------------
Duchêne, Christophe. "Étude numérique du refroidissement par film : phénomènes de base et application à la protection thermique des aubes de turbines." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT2118.
Full textHaroun, Yacine. "Étude du transfert de masse réactif gaz-liquide le long de plans corrugués par simulation numérique avec suivi d'interface." Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000700/.
Full textThis work is done within the framework of gas treatment and CO2 capture process development. The main objective of the present work is to fill the gap between classical experiments and industrial conditions by the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The physical problem considered corresponds to the liquid film flow down a corrugate surface under gravity in present of a gas phase. The chemical species in the gas phase absorb in the liquid phase and react. Numerical calculations are carried out in order to determine the impact of physical and geometrical properties on reactive mass transfer in industrial operating conditions
Sciacovelli, Luca. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements turbulents de gaz dense." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENAM0061/document.
Full textDense gas turbulent flows, of great interest for a wide range of engineering applications, exhibit physical phenomena that are still poorly understood and difficult to reproduce experimentally. In this work, we study for the first time the influence of dense gas effects on the structure of compressible turbulence by means of numerical simulations. The fluid considered is PP11, a heavy fluorocarbon, whose thermodynamic behavior is described by means of different equations of state to quantify the sensitivity of solutions to modelling choices. First, we considered the decay of compressible homogeneous isotropic turbulence. Temperature fluctuations are found to be negligible, whereas those of the speed of sound are large because of the strong dependence on density. The peculiar behavior of the speed of sound significantly modifies the structure of the turbulence, leading to the occurrence of expansion shocklets. The analysis of the contribution of the different structures to energy dissipation and enstrophy generation shows that, for a dense gas, high expansion regions play a role similar to high compression ones, unlike perfect gases, in which the observed behaviour is highly asymmetric. Then, we carried out numerical simulations of a supersonic turbulent channel flow for several values of Mach and Reynolds numbers. The results confirm the validity of the Morkovin' hypothesis. The introduction of a semi-local scaling, taking into account density and viscosity variations across the channel, allow to compare the wall-normal profiles of turbulent quantities (Reynolds stresses, anisotropy, energy budgets) with those observed in ideal gases. Nevertheless, the thermodynamic variables exhibit a different evolution between perfect and dense gases, since the high specific heats of the latter lead to a decoupling of dynamic and thermal effects, and to a behavior close to that of variable property incompressible fluids
Daboussy, David. "Calculs 3D multi-fluides appliqués à la co-injection et à l'injection assistée gaz." Paris, ENSMP, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENMP1049.
Full textSportisse, RoyetT Myriam. "Modélisation des propriétés thermodynamiques des gaz à condensat : par représentation de la fraction lourde à l'aide de fonctions de distribution." Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX22076.
Full textZamuner, Bernard. "Etude expérimentale et numérique du brouillard en combustion issu d'un injecteur coaxial liquide-gaz." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0433.
Full textVillegas, Daniel. "Etude expérimentale de l'influence du gradient de température électronique sur le transport turbulent des impuretés dans un plasma de fusion." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2010AIX11055.pdf.
Full textUnderstanding impurity transport is a key to an optimal regime for a future fusion device. In this thesis, the theoretical and experimental influence of the electron temperature gradient R/LTe on heavy impurity transport is analyzed both in Tore Supra and ASDEX Upgrade. The electron temperature profile is modified locally by heating the plasma with little ECRH power deposited at two different radii. Experimental results have been obtained with the impurity transport code (ITC) which has been completed with a genetic algorithm allowing to determine the transport coefficient profiles with more accuracy. Transport coefficient profiles obtained by a quasilinear gyrokinetic code named QuaLiKiz are consistent with the experimental ones despite experimental uncertainties on gradients. In the core dominated by electron modes, the lower R/LTe the lower the nickel diffusion coefficient. The latter tends linearly to the neoclassical level when the instability threshold is approached. The experimental threshold is in agreement with the one computed by QuaLiKiz. Further out, where the plasma is dominated by ITG, which are independent of R/LTe , both experimental and simulated results show no modification in the diffusion coefficient profile. Furthermore, the convection velocity profile is not modified. This is attributed to a very small contribution of the thermodiffusion (1/Z dependence) in the total convection. On ASDEX, the preliminary results, very different from the Tore Supra ones, show a internal transport barrier for impurities located at the same radius as the strong ECRH power deposit
Roy, Nicolas. "Simulations numériques du transport de méthane en provenance de puits de production abandonnés dans des aquifères peu profonds." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26717.
Full textFohanno, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'étude des collisions entre particules et des interactions particules-parois en écoulement gaz-solide, par voie expérimentale et simulation lagrangienne." Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10261.
Full textThe aim of the present work is to bring experimental and numerical contributions to the knowledge of the effects of collisions between particles in gas-solid flows. A Lagrangian simulation, using a probabiIistic model to take particIe-to-particle collisions into account is used. The first chapter consists in a review of previous works on these collisions and on particle-wall interactions in gas-solid suspension flows. The second chapter explains the development of an original experimental facility allowing the investigation of a gas-solid flow, in a vertical convergent channel, where effects of collisions between particIes are preponderant. Then, the third chapter describes the photographic technique of visualization and the image analysis method. Experimental results (Chapter IV) obtained for two mass flow rates of spherical glass beads (3mm in diameter) show the influence of collisions between particles on the evolution of the characteristics of the flow (velocity and concentration profiles). This experimental work is completed with measurements of particle-wall interactions characteristics (restitution and friction coefficients, roughness parameter) in our experiments. Next, the study of the influence of each parameter used to model particle-wall interactions and particle-to-particle collisions in the Lagrangian simulation is realized in chapter V. Finally, experimental resuIts are compared with predictions of this simulation (Chapter VI). The relevancy of using a probabilistic model to take collisions between particles into account is shown. An improvement of this model has been proposed. Nevertheless, it still needs to be improved. Departure from sphericity of the particles should also be modelled to get better predictions
Schmitt, Patrick. "Simulation aux grandes échelles de la combustion étagée dans les turbines à gaz et son interaction stabilité-polluants-thermique." Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000112/.
Full textModern gas turbines use turbulent lean partially premixed combustion in order to minimise nitrous oxide (NOX) emissions. The Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of such a device is the goal of this work. Focus is laid on correctly predicting the NOX emissions, which are influenced by four factors: heat transfer, mixing quality, combustion modelling and thermo-acoustic stability. The resulting LES shows a strong thermoacoustic instability due to the coupling of mixing an acoustics, comparing well with experimental observations. By making the boundaries completely anechoic it is shown that when the instability disappears, the NOX levels are reduced by 75%. Additionally, neglecting all heat transfer, effusion and film cooling, the NOX levels are increased again by one order of magnitude
Tarabelli, Didier. "Modélisation et simulation numérique d'écoulements multidimensionnels instationnaires et réactifs : application aux lasers." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX11371.
Full textJues, Thomas. "Modélisation et simulation des gaz de blow-by dans un décanteur automobile." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00564743.
Full textReynaud, Maxime. "Modélisation numérique des détonations confinées par un gaz inerte." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESMA0017/document.
Full textThis dissertation is devoted to the numerical study of detonation waves, and more specifically to the dynamics of detonations bounded by an inert gaseous layer. This configuration is similar to the flow field within the rotating detonation engines, in which the fuel is confined by the burned gases produced during the previous combustion cycle. The computational solver is based on high-order schemes designed for capturing discontinuities (9thorder MP interpolation, HLLC solver and 3rd order temporal integration). The detonation was investigated by calculating the averaged profile in the shock frame of reference. The simulations were performed for various values of the activation energy, which control the mixture sensitivity, for different heights of the reactive layer and for different temperature of the inert medium. The resulting database shows that according to the activation energy, two different behaviors can be observed. The presence of a high-temperature inert layer strongly affects the detonation structure and extends the propagation limits. The detonation deficit can be globally expressed as a function of the ratio of the hydrodynamic thickness to the radius of curvature on the axis
Henneton, Nicolas. "Propagation d'une flamme de prémélange gazeux d'une enceinte vers un tube : étude des mécanismes de transmission et de coincement au changement de section." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT2323.
Full textThe issue of gas explosions vented through relief pipes is a matter of importance for the security of industrial plants. In the course of transmission of a flame from a vessel to a duct, a secondary explosion occurs in the tube at the vicinity of the change of section, which results in a secondary pressure rise in the chamber up to non admissible values. Experiments with a premixed propane-air flame propagating from a vented vessel into a duct have been compared with CFD simulations. For tubes of small diameter, the tulip flame phenomenon occurs in the chamber and results in a slow down of the process of evacuation of gases from the vessel. For larger diameter tubes, the secondary explosion at tube entrance plays a dominant role. The additional pressure rise in the vessel is due to the delayed combustion of pockets of unburned gases which are trapped in corners of the vessel. A solution allowing quiet evacuation of gases consists in placing a wire-net insert at the duct entrance in order to delay flame penetration into the duct and prevent the occurrence of the secondary explosion. The effectiveness of the wire net in decreasing the temperature of the exhaust gases was analyzed by means of a nodal thermal network model. An empirical criterion was used to predict flame transmission to the subsequent part of the tube, comparing the auto-ignition temperature of the gaseous mixture with an average temperature of gases calculated at the end of the insert. Results of the simulations are quite consistent with experiments, and show that under adequate choice of its characteristics, the insert is able to diminish the temperature of the burning zone, thus provoking flame quenching
Fossi, Athanase Alain. "Numerical simulations of stationary and transient spray combustion for aircraft gas turbine applications." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27597.
Full textThe development of current and future aero gas turbine engines is mainly focused on the safety, the performance, the energy consumption, and increasingly on the reduction of pollutants and noise level. To this end, the engine’s design phases are subjected to improving processes continuously through experimental and numerical investigations. The present thesis is concerned with the simulation of transient and steady combustion regimes in an aircraft gas turbine operating under various combustion modes. Particular attention is paid to the accuracy of the results, the computational cost, and the ease of handling the numerical tool from an industrial standpoint. Thus, a commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code widely used in industry is selected as the numerical tool. A CFD methodology consisting of its advanced turbulence and combustion models, coupled with a subgrid spark-based ignition model, is formulated with the final goal of predicting the whole ignition sequence under cold start and altitude relight conditions, and the main flame trends in the steady combustion regime. At first, attention is focused on the steady combustion regime. Various CFD methodologies are formulated using three turbulence models, namely, the Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS), the Scale-Adaptive Simulation (SAS), and the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) models. To appraise the relevance of incorporating a realistic chemistry model and chemical non-equilibrium effects, two different assumptions are considered, namely, the infinitely-fast chemistry through the partial equilibrium model, and the finite-rate chemistry through the diffusion flamelet model. For each of the two assumptions, both one-component and two-component fuels are considered as surrogates for kerosene (Jet A-1). The resulting CFD models are applied to a swirl-stabilized combustion chamber to assess their ability to retrieve the spray flow and combustion properties in the steady combustion regime. Subsequently, the ratios between the accuracy of the results and the computational cost of the three CFD methodologies are explicitly compared. The second intermediate study is devoted to the ignition sequence preceding the steady combustion regime. A bluff-body stabilized burner based on gaseous fuel, and employing a spark-based igniter, is considered to calibrate the CFD model formulated. This burner of relatively simple geometry can provide greater understanding of complex reactive flow features, especially with regard to ignitability and stability. The most robust of the CFD methodologies formulated in the previous configuration is reconsidered. As this burner involves a partially-premixed combustion mode, a combustion model based on the mixture fraction-progress variable formulation is adopted with the assumptions of infinitely-fast chemistry and finite-rate chemistry through the Bray-Moss-Libby (BML) and Flamelet Generated Manifold (FGM) models, respectively. The ignition model is first customized by implementing the properties of the flame considered. Thereafter, the customized ignition model is coupled to the LES solver and combustion models based on the two above-listed assumptions. To assess the predictive capabilities of the resulting CFD methodologies, the latter are used to predict ignition events resulting from the spark deposition at various locations of the burner, and the results are quantitatively and qualitatively validated by comparing the latter to their experimental counterparts. Finally, the CFD methodology validated in the gaseous configuration is extended to spray combustion by first coupling the latter to the spray module, and by implementing the flame properties of kerosene in the ignition model. The resulting CFD model is first applied to the swirl-stabilized combustor investigated previously, with the aim of predicting the whole ignition sequence and improving the previous predictions of the combustion properties in the resulting steady regime. Subsequently, the CFD methodology is applied to a scaled can combustor with the aim of predicting ignition events under cold start and altitude relight operating conditions. The ability of the CFD methodology to predict ignition events under the two operating conditions is assessed by contrasting the numerical predictions to the corresponding experimental ignition envelopes. A qualitative validation of the ignition sequence is also done by comparing the numerical ignition sequence to the high-speed camera images of the corresponding ignition event.
Fichet, Vincent. "Modélisation de la combustion du gaz naturel par réseaux de réacteurs avec cinétique chimique détaillée." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00549790.
Full textCaliot, Cyril Flamant Gilles. "Modélisation et simulation de l'émission énergétique et spectrale d'un jet réactif composé de gaz et de particules à haute température issus de la combustion d'un objet pyrotechnique." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000309.
Full textGodbert, Laurence. "Contribution au développement de méthodes de diagnostics et de simulation pour les plasmas de haute énergie." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11055.
Full textFleurence, Emmanuel. "Descriptions fluide et cinétique d'une turbulence d'interchange dans un plasma magnétisé." Nancy 1, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2005_0141_FLEURENCE.pdf.
Full textThe kinetic and fluid descriptions of the interchange instability are compared in the linear and non-linear regimes. The prediction of the turbulent transport in tokamaks is the general framework. The kinetic model is two dimensional in space, and one dimensional in energy. The fluid analogue retains the dynamics of both density and pressure. The closure, which acts on the heat flux, is collisional. The fluid system is shown to be equivalent to two Vlasov-type equations for two distinct monokinetic distribution functions. This allows one to use the same numerical tool to run non-linear simulations in kinetic and fluid. For similar linear characteristics, the level of heat turbulent transport is larger in fluid than in kinetics, by orders of magnitudes. Zonal flows do not explain the whole discrepancy. As a matter of fact, the distribution function departs significantly from a maxwellian, so that the adopted closure is failing. An alternative collisionless closure is proposed. It aims at fitting the quasi-linear entropy production rates. In this case, the kinetic and fluid linear properties can be made similar