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Maxson, Brian Jeffrey. "Leonardo Bruni." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5463.
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Leonardo Bruni was among the bestselling authors of the fifteenth century and among the most influential early Renaissance humanists. This entry briefly explores Bruni’s life and writings with emphasis on his contributions to the history of rhetoric and philosophy across the many genres of his published works.
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Bernard-Pradelle, Laurence. "Traduction et commentaire d'oeuvres de Leonardo Bruni Aretino." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120006.
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Ce travail se compose de trois phases : - une introduction portant sur l'auteur, leonardo bruni aretino (1370-1444) ; cet humaniste originaire d'arezzo vecut a florence dans la premiere moitie du quinzieme siecle. Pour le remercier de ses services, la cite toscane lui accorda la citoyennete puis le poste tres convoite de chancelier de la republique. Cette introduction cherche a caracteriser la place souvent originale, dans le contexte de la renaissance italienne, d'un auteur qui se situe dans la lignee de petrarque et de salutati, mais aussi d'un maitre plus lointain, ciceron ; elle montre notamment que, s'il ne fut pas vraiment novateur sur le plan de la pensee philosophique, il fut en revanche, comme acteur engage dans la vie politique de son temps, un ardent defenseur de l'humanisme civique ; a la fois latiniste et helleniste eminent, il fit considerablement progresser la reflexion sur la philologie et la traduction ; enfin, sa connaissance approfondie des historiens antiques lui permit d'apporter un certain renouveau a l'histoire du debut du quattrocento florentin. - une traduction d'oeuvres latines exemplaires de leonardo bruni : un panegyrique, l'oratio de laudibus florentinae urbis, un dialogue ecrit dans la tradition ciceronienne, le dialogus ad petrum paulum histrum, deux biographies, le cicero novus et la vita aristotelis, un petit traite pedagogique adresse a une femme, le de studiis et litteris liber, et un abrege de l'ethique a nicomaque d'aristote, l'isagogicon moralis disciplinae. - enfin, des notes de commentaire destinees avant tout a mettre en relation ces textes du premier humanisme avec la litterature antique et celle de son tempsThis work is composed of three phases : - an introduction about the author, leonardo bruni aretino (1370-1444); this humanist, born in arezzo, lived in florence during the first quattrocento. In order to thank him for being a good fellow, the city of toscany made him citizen and then chancellor of the republic, that is to say minister of foreign affairs. This introduction tried to characterize the place that this personnality occupied in the context of italian renaissance, in the tradition of the great florentine humanists as petrarch and salutati, and of a more ancient master, cicero ; he wasn't an innovator in philosophy, but, as actor engaged in politics, he used to be a fervent defender of civic humanism ; both latinist and hellenist, he brang an important contribution to the thought about philology and translation : lastly, his knowledge of ancient historians enabled him to renew this science at the beginning of the quattrocento. - a translation of leonardo bruni's latin and exemplary works : a praise oration of florence, the oratio de laudibus florentinae urbis, a dialogue composed in the ciceronian tradition, the dialogus ad petrum paulum histrum, two biographies, the cicero novus and the vita aristotelis, an educational treatise written for a woman, the de studiis et litteris liber, and a summary of the aristotle's nicomachean ethics, the isagogicon moralis disciplinae. - lastly, commentary notes which propose to link those texts of the first humanism to ancient literature and that one of his own time
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Maxson, Brian. "The Power of Friendships: Leonardo Bruni as Florentine Diplomat." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6229.
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Bruni, Leonardo Daub Susanne. "Leonardo Brunis Rede auf Nanni Strozzi : Einleitung, Edition und Kommentar /." Stuttgart ; Leipzig : B. G. Teubner, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376748349.
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Bruni, Leonardo Bernard-Pradelle Laurence. "Histoire, éloquence et poésie à Florence au début du Quattrocento." Paris : Classiques Garnier Numérique : Champion Electronique, 2009. http://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/index.php?module=Login&action=Login&sid=2b9676436f42782c2fd24a02ca76e517.
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Texte remanié de : Thèse de doctorat : Études italiennes : Paris 12 : 1998.ISBN de l'édition imprimée : 978-2-7453-1485-7. Édition du texte latin ou italien et traduction française en regard. Titre provenant de la page de titre. Bibliogr. Notes bibliogr. Index.
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ROGNONI, ROBERTA. "LA VITA DI DANTE DI LEONARDO BRUNI: EDIZIONE CRITICA E COMMENTO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/524.
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LA VITA DI DANTE DI LEONARDO BRUNI:
EDIZIONE CRITICA E COMMENTO
Il lavoro è stato strutturato e realizzato così da dare alla luce l’edizione critica della Vita di Dante, che Leonardo Bruni scrisse nel 1436 assieme a quella del Petrarca, sul modello delle Vite di Plutarco.
Le due biografie sono state tramandate nei secoli soprattutto insieme, come un’unica opera, ma hanno conosciuto pure una circolazione indipendente, nella tradizione manoscritta e in quella a stampa; ciò perché entrambe le Vite sono di per sé organismi indipendenti, dotati di propria autonomia, che, inseriti tra un Proemio generale e un Parallelo tra i due poeti, vengono ad assumere un aspetto unitario. Tale situazione di partenza ha consentito di poter lavorare anche solo sulla biografia dantesca, potendo approdare a risultati inediti e decisivi, rimandando l’edizione della Vita petrarchesca ad altra sede.
Dall’editio princeps (1671) in poi, le Vite sono state pubblicate più volte nel corso dei secoli, ma sempre senza che venisse posta sotto vaglio critico la tradizione del testo, nella sua complessità e ricchezza di testimonianze. Questa edizione critica della Vita di Dante, dunque, ha il fine aprire l’accesso al testo bruniano in una modalità tutta nuova, basata su principi ecdotici, nella volontà di restituire la lezione genuina e il più vicino possibile all’originale.
Per fare ciò sono stati sottoposti a recensio tutti i codici della Vita di Dante oggi conosciuti, a partire dal Repertorium Brunianum di James Hankins e da lì sviluppando la ricerca, con l’approdo a nuovi dati.
Una volta recensita la tradizione è stato possibile costruire lo stemma codicum, in base agli errori evidenti, fino alla redazione del testo critico, dotato di apparato.
Trattandosi di un’opera piuttosto attraente, non solo per il piglio critico con cui il Bruni “storico” la concepisce e realizza, ma anche per le numerose informazioni che ci dà, anche inedite, circa la vita del poeta e i fatti fiorentini a lui contemporanei, questa biografia dantesca è stata corredata anche di un commento, finora mai realizzato, così da approfondirne la lettura e sollecitare nuove riflessioni sul testo.
Per fornire un’istantanea della tradizione che, “dialogando” con lo stemma, mettesse in luce i legami tra i codici, anche dal punto di vista contenutistico, è stata, infine, realizzata anche una sezione descrittiva dei testimoni recensiti, grazie ai dati reperiti nei cataloghi, nei repertori e in altre opere rilevanti, nonché aggiungendo una serie di informazioni che provengono da un’osservazione diretta degli esemplari.This work is the critical edition of Life of Dante, written by Leonardo Bruni in Florence in the may of 1436, with the Life of Petrarch as like a Plutarch's lives (Vite Parallele). Every life is an independent text, being together, at the same time, an unitary work, because the have a "Proemio" and a "Parallelo between Dante and Petrarch" which are like a frame for all the work. This is the first critical edition of brunian Dante's Life: the text has been edited more times from the editio princeps (1671), but never including an analysis of all the manuscripts. This critical edition is equipped with a commentary, the first has been published. At last, the work show all descriptions of the manuscripts.
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ROGNONI, ROBERTA. "LA VITA DI DANTE DI LEONARDO BRUNI: EDIZIONE CRITICA E COMMENTO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/524.
Full textAbstract:
LA VITA DI DANTE DI LEONARDO BRUNI:
EDIZIONE CRITICA E COMMENTO
Il lavoro è stato strutturato e realizzato così da dare alla luce l’edizione critica della Vita di Dante, che Leonardo Bruni scrisse nel 1436 assieme a quella del Petrarca, sul modello delle Vite di Plutarco.
Le due biografie sono state tramandate nei secoli soprattutto insieme, come un’unica opera, ma hanno conosciuto pure una circolazione indipendente, nella tradizione manoscritta e in quella a stampa; ciò perché entrambe le Vite sono di per sé organismi indipendenti, dotati di propria autonomia, che, inseriti tra un Proemio generale e un Parallelo tra i due poeti, vengono ad assumere un aspetto unitario. Tale situazione di partenza ha consentito di poter lavorare anche solo sulla biografia dantesca, potendo approdare a risultati inediti e decisivi, rimandando l’edizione della Vita petrarchesca ad altra sede.
Dall’editio princeps (1671) in poi, le Vite sono state pubblicate più volte nel corso dei secoli, ma sempre senza che venisse posta sotto vaglio critico la tradizione del testo, nella sua complessità e ricchezza di testimonianze. Questa edizione critica della Vita di Dante, dunque, ha il fine aprire l’accesso al testo bruniano in una modalità tutta nuova, basata su principi ecdotici, nella volontà di restituire la lezione genuina e il più vicino possibile all’originale.
Per fare ciò sono stati sottoposti a recensio tutti i codici della Vita di Dante oggi conosciuti, a partire dal Repertorium Brunianum di James Hankins e da lì sviluppando la ricerca, con l’approdo a nuovi dati.
Una volta recensita la tradizione è stato possibile costruire lo stemma codicum, in base agli errori evidenti, fino alla redazione del testo critico, dotato di apparato.
Trattandosi di un’opera piuttosto attraente, non solo per il piglio critico con cui il Bruni “storico” la concepisce e realizza, ma anche per le numerose informazioni che ci dà, anche inedite, circa la vita del poeta e i fatti fiorentini a lui contemporanei, questa biografia dantesca è stata corredata anche di un commento, finora mai realizzato, così da approfondirne la lettura e sollecitare nuove riflessioni sul testo.
Per fornire un’istantanea della tradizione che, “dialogando” con lo stemma, mettesse in luce i legami tra i codici, anche dal punto di vista contenutistico, è stata, infine, realizzata anche una sezione descrittiva dei testimoni recensiti, grazie ai dati reperiti nei cataloghi, nei repertori e in altre opere rilevanti, nonché aggiungendo una serie di informazioni che provengono da un’osservazione diretta degli esemplari.This work is the critical edition of Life of Dante, written by Leonardo Bruni in Florence in the may of 1436, with the Life of Petrarch as like a Plutarch's lives (Vite Parallele). Every life is an independent text, being together, at the same time, an unitary work, because the have a "Proemio" and a "Parallelo between Dante and Petrarch" which are like a frame for all the work. This is the first critical edition of brunian Dante's Life: the text has been edited more times from the editio princeps (1671), but never including an analysis of all the manuscripts. This critical edition is equipped with a commentary, the first has been published. At last, the work show all descriptions of the manuscripts.
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Bruni, Leonardo Bernard-Pradelle Laurence. "Leonardo Bruni Aretino : histoire, éloquence et poésie à Florence au début du Quattrocentro /." Paris : Genève : H. Champion ; diff. Slatkine, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9782745314857.
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Botley, Paul Alan. "Parallel texts : Bruni, Manetti and Erasmus on the art and purpose of translation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396100.
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Bruni, Leonardo Bernard-Pradelle Laurence. "Leonardo Bruni Aretino : histoire, éloquence et poésie à Florence au début du Quattrocento /." Paris : H. Champion, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41366785z.
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Texte remanié de: Thèse de doctorat--Études italiennes--Paris 12, 1998. Titre de soutenance : Traduction et commentaire d'oeuvres de Leonardo Bruni Aretino.Contient : "Laudatio Florentine urbis" ; "Dialogi ad P. P. Histrum" ; "Vita Ciceronis" ; "De studiis et litteris liber" ; "De interpretatione recta" ; "Isagogicon moralis discipline" ; "Vita Aristotelis" ; "Vite di Dante e del Petrarque" Bibliogr. p. 917-960. Index.
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Bruni, Jagoda [Verfasser], and Grzegorz [Akademischer Betreuer] Dogil. "Sonorant voicing specification in phonetic, phonological and articulatory context / Jagoda Bruni. Betreuer: Grzegorz Dogil." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1013073533/34.
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Loose, Sarah Marianne. "Hero or Tyrant: Images of Julius Caesar in Selected Works from Vergil to Bruni." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2007. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1152.
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Gaius Julius Caesar is not only the most well-known figure in Roman history, but he is also one of the most difficult to understand. Since his assassination, Caesar has played an important role in discussions of political power, imperial government, tyranny, and tyrannicide. While there have been literary treatments of Caesar from William Shakespeare to the present, little has been done to trace the image of Caesar through the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance. The present work attempts to fill that hole by examining portrayals of Caesar in medieval and early Renaissance texts. An examination of specific authors such as Geoffrey of Monmouth, John of Salisbury, Thomas Aquinas, Dante, Petrarch, Salutati, and Bruni, clearly demonstrates that Caesar was consistently portrayed as the first emperor and used to represent the Roman Empire. As the first emperor, representations of Caesar figured significantly in debates about the power of the Church and the Empire, the benefits and downfalls of imperial government, and tyrannicide. Authors were influenced in their portrayals of Caesar by the classical portrayals found in the works of Vergil, Lucan, and Suetonius. Each author's interpretation of Caesar was also impacted by the political and intellectual milieu in which he flourished. Analysis of Caesar's image over this time period serves not only as a part of Caesar historiography, but also provides insight into the ways that scholars write history to understand the world around them.
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Maxson, Brian. "Review of Leonardo Bruni Aretino: Histoire, eloquence et poésie à Florence au début du Quattrocento." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2009. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6213.
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Laurence Bernard-Pradelle’s Leonardo Bruni Aretino: Histoire, e´loquence et poe´sie a` Florence au de´but du Quattrocento seeks to broaden Bruni’s appeal among readers of French. Toward this end, the book offers an extensive introduction to the life and works of Leonardo Bruni. It also includes new Latin editions of several of Bruni’s shorter works with facing-page French translations. The book concludes with a lengthy bibliography. The volume’s primary interest for readers of English will be Bernard-Pradelle’s detailed and learned analysis of Bruni’s sources for the texts published in the volume
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Botley, Paul. "Latin translation in the Renaissance : the theory and practice of Leonardo Bruni, Giannozzo Manetti, and Desiderius Erasmus /." Cambridge : Cambridge University, 2004. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam041/2003064045.html.
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Bruni, Cristian [Verfasser], Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] Görlitz, and Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Pretzler. "Exploring strategies for the production of ultracold RbYb molecules in conservative traps / Cristian Bruni. Gutachter: Axel Görlitz ; Georg Pretzler." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1075858062/34.
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Villa, Michele. "Sintesi, caratterizzazione e reattività di cluster carbonilici di Pt contenenti fosfine." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16108/.
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Nel corso di questa tesi sono state studiate le reazioni di cluster carbonilici anionici di platino con fosfine. In particolare, sono state investigate nel dettaglio le reazioni del cluster [Pt19(CO)22]4- con diverse tipologie di fosfine. Mediante aggiunte successive di fosfine e monitorando tramite spettroscopia IR si può osservare la formazione di diverse specie quali [Pt19(CO)22-x(PPh3)x]4- (x=1-4), [Pt19(CO)22-x(PTA)x]4- (x=1-4; PTA = 1,3,5-triaza-7-fosfaadamantano), [Pt19(CO)22-2x(dppe)x]4- (x=1-2; dppe = Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2), in cui la fosfina sostituisce un numero equivalente di CO terminali sulla superficie del cluster. L’andamento di reazione dei diversi tipi di fosfine è risultato essere abbastanza simile e coerente, sia come spostamento delle frequenze IR, sia come numero massimo di carbonili che possono essere sostituiti. In tutti i casi, lo scheletro metallico del cluster viene mantenuto. Le diverse specie ottenute sono state investigate mediante spettroscopia 31P NMR in soluzione a temperatura variabile. In tutti i casi, si ottengono spettri molto complessi e di difficile interpretazione. Il fatto che a bassa temperatura in generale tali spettri si allarghino notevolmente, indica la presenza di fenomeni dinamici. Tutto questo può essere spiegato assumendo che in soluzione esistano sia miscele di prodotti a diverso grado di sostituzione che miscele di isomeri (a parità di numero di fosfine), in scambio sia intra che inter-molecolare. Inoltre, l'elevata dimensione di questi cluster sub-nanometrici contribuisce ulteriormente all'allargamento delle risonanze. La presenza di miscele di prodotti in soluzione rende molto difficile la cristallizzazione di questi cluster e quindi una loro caratterizzazione strutturale mediante diffrazione di raggi X su cristallo singolo non è stata possibile. Tuttavia, essendo nota la struttura del cluster di partenza, la natura degli addotti è facilmente ipotizzabile supponendo che ogni fosfina sostituisca un carbonile terminale.
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Bescós, Prat Pere. "Francesc Alegre: La primera guerra púnica, 1472. Estudi i edició crítica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/31878.
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La traducción en el siglo XV establece una tercera vía: traducir un texto del latín o del griego "ad sententiam", segun su significado; alternativa a los dos "modi" medievales, que son la traducción "ad verbum" o literal, y la traducción "ad sensum", segun su sentido. La traducción del significado incluye la comprensión histórica y los aspectos formales y estilísticos del texto, fundamentos hermenéuticos esenciales para su correcta comprensión. Un primer paso de esta concepción moderna de la traducción se da en traductores que corrigen textos anteriores, como F. Alegre en las "Transformacions" (1494) de P. Ovidio, influido por las tesis de L. Bruni i por la poética neoplatónica. En su traducción "La primera guerra púnica" (1472), traduida del italiano, el barcelonés se situa al margen de estas inovaciones y se mantiene en el binomio "verbum-sensum" por la naturaleza escolar e iniciática de este ejercicio.
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Dudczak, Amanda Caroline. "Composição da entomofauna de lepidópteros e seus parasitóides na cultura da soja no município da Lapa, Paraná e biologia de Trichogramma bruni em dois hospedeiros." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/47504.
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Orientador : Luís Amilton FoersterDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Defesa: Curitiba, 16/02/2017
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Resumo: O Brasil é o maior exportador mundial de soja. Sendo os insetos-praga responsáveis por causar grandes prejuízos à essa produção, principalmente lagartas desfolhadoras. Até a década de 70 seu controle era exclusivamente baseado na aplicação de inseticidas químicos que causavam desde danos ambientais até a seleção de populações resistentes. Para resolver esta situação, na mesma década foi implantado no Brasil o Manejo Integrado de Pragas (MIP), que prioriza a redução da utilização de inseticidas seletivos, preservando os inimigos naturais. Porém, nas últimas décadas o MIP foi relegado pelos agricultores, devido ao aumento do número de espécies praga, pela dificuldade na realização das amostragens, utilização de variedades transgênicas e principalmente, devido à falta de assistência imparcial ao agricultor. Portanto, para compreender como o complexo de lepidópteros pragas e seus parasitoides se compõe atualmente, o presente estudo objetivou conhecer suas populações e estudar a biologia de uma nova espécie de Trichogramma sp. parasitando ovos de Anticarsia gemmatalis . O estudo foi dividido em duas etapas, na primeira foram realizados levantamentos em duas áreas de soja no Município da Lapa/PR, durante a safra 2015/16. A primeira estava localizada no Instituto Agronômico do Paraná, onde foram utilizadas as práticas preconizadas pelo MIP e plantada uma variedade convencional. Na outra área foi adotado o manejo do produtor utilizando uma variedade transgênica, resistente ao herbicida glifosato. As lagartas foram coletadas através do método do pano de batida semanalmente entre janeiro e março de 2016. Os parasitoides larvais foram amostrados a partir das lagartas coletadas com o pano de batida e de coletas manuais. Os parasitoides de ovos, foram coletados a partir gaiolas de náilon, contendo ovos de A. gemmatalis . Nos levantamentos de campo o nível de ação não foi atingido em ambas as áreas. Na área convencional a espécie mais abundante foi A. gemmatalis , sendo controlada por inimigos naturais durante o ciclo da cultura. Na área transgênica, o complexo Plusiinae predominou em todas as coletas, apesar da realização de cinco aplicações de inseticidas. Das três espécies de parasitoides de ovos encontradas no levantamento, Trichogramma bruni , é descrita pela primeira vez em ovos de A. gemmatalis no Brasil. Na segunda etapa, a partir dos indivíduos de T. bruni e T. pretiosum coletados em campo, foram estabelecidas criações em laboratório e realizados bioensaios comparando a biologia dos parasitoides em ovos das duas principais pragas da cultura, A. gemmatalis e Chrysodeixis includens . Foi avaliado o parasitismo, emergencia, tempo de desenvolvimento, número de parasitoides por ovo, razão sexual, longevidade e capacidade reprodutiva. Trichogramma bruni mostrou-se menos eficaz que T. pretiosum quanto aos parâmetros avaliados nos hospedeiros testados. Ambas as espécies parasitoides apresentaram menor preferência aos ovos de C. includens em relação aos de A. gemmatalis . Porém, as duas espécies são capazes de parasitar as pragas-chave da cultura da soja estudadas. Palavras-chave: Controle Biológico; Biologia comparada; Parasitoide de ovos; Glycine max ; Manejo Integrado de Pragas.
Abstarct: Brazil is the world's largest exporter of soybeans. Pest insects can cause great damage to production, mainly lepidopteran defoliators. Until the 1970s their control was based on the application of chemical insecticides that caused environmental damage and selection of resistant populations. To mitigate this situation, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) was implemented in Brazil, which prioritizes the use of selective insecticides, thus preserving the natural enemies. However in the last decades, the principles of IPM have been relegated by the producers, due to the increase of pests species, the difficulty in carrying out the samplings, use of transgenic varieties and, mainly due to lack of impartial assistance to the producer. Therefore, to better understand how the complex of lepidopteran pests and their parasitoids is currently composed, the present study aimed to assess their populations and to study the biology of a new species parasitizing eggs of Anticarsia gemmatalis . Thus, the study was divided in two chapters; in the first one surveys were carried out in two soybean areas in the Municipality of Lapa/PR, during the crop season of 2015/16. In one area, the practices recommended by IPM and planted with a conventional variety at the Agronomic Institute of Paraná were used. In the other area, the management of the producer was adopted using a transgenic variety, resistant to the herbicide glyphosate. The caterpillars were collected through the beat cloth method weekly between January and March 2016. The larval parasitoids were sampled from the caterpillars collected with the beat cloth method and manual collections. The egg parasitoids were collected from eggs laid by caged moths on plants kept in nylon cages. In field surveys the action level was not reached in both areas. In the conventional area the most abundant species was A. gemmatalis , which was controlled by natural enemies during the crop cycle. In the transgenic area, the Plusiinae complex predominated in all samplings, despite five applications of insecticides made in the area. Of the three different species of egg parasitoids found in the survey, Trichogramma bruni , is described for the first time in eggs of A. gemmatalis in Brazil. In the second chapter, from the individuals of T. bruni and T. pretiosum collected in the field, laboratory colonies were established and bioassays were carried out to compare the biology of the parasitoids in the eggs of the two main soybean pests, A. gemmatalis and Chrysodeixis includens . The following parameters were evaluated: number of parasitized eggs and of emerged adults, development time, number of parasitoids per egg, sex ratio, longevity and reproductive capacity. Trichogramma bruni was shown less effective to T. pretiosum for the parameters evaluated in the tested hosts. Both parasitizing species shown less preference to eggs of C. includens than those of A. gemmatalis . However, both species were able to parasitize these two key soybean pests. Key-words: Biological Control; Comparative biology; Egg parasitoids; Glycine max ; Integrated Pest Management.
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O'Rourke, Cara Siobhan. "Latin as a Threatened Language in the Linguistic World of Early Fifteenth Century Florence." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Classics and Linguistics, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/900.
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This thesis examines the situation of the Latin language in the unique linguistic environment of early fifteenth century Florence. Florence, at this time, offers an interesting study because of the vernacular language's growing status in the wake of the literary success of vernacular authors Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio, and the humanist study of Greek language. Joshua Fishman's theories on threatened languages and Reversing Language Shift are used to examine Latin's position in this environment. Chapter I describes Fishman's theories and applies them to the special situation of Florence, giving a context for the following three chapters. Chapter II offers an original interpretation of Leonardo Bruni's Dialogus ad Petrum Histrum, emphasising the significance of the speaker, Coluccio Salutati, and his apparent message in favour of reviving spoken Latin. Chapter III describes a debate that began in 1435, after the papal Curia moved to Florence and Bruni was drawn into the discussions of the papal humanists. The debate examined whether the Ancient Romans actually spoke Latin in their daily lives, or whether Latin was primarily a written, literary language, and there was a separate, spoken language for domestic environments, as in Florence in the fifteenth century. A number of humanists commented in response to this question. I examine Flavio Biondo's treatise dedicated to Leonardo Bruni, Bruni's letter in response to Biondo, Poggio Bracciolini in the the Tertiae Convivialis Historiae Disceptatio, and finally, Leon Battista Alberti's comment in the preface to the third book of the Della Famiglia. In Chapter IV, Bruni's vernacular writing, the Vita di Dante,is used to establish Bruni's own attitude to language choice as flexible and dependant on the subject matter, genre and intended audience for the work.
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Maxson, Brian. "Kings and Tyrants: Leonardo Bruni's translation of Xenophon's "Hiero"." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6179.
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Leonardo Bruni published one of his most widely copied translations, Xenophon's pro-monarchical Hiero, shortly before he penned his more famous original works, his Dialogues and Panegyric to the City of Florence. Scholars have traditionally focused on the political ideas present in these original treatises; yet, despite the centrality of political ideas to the Hiero, its temporal proximity to these works, and its enormous popularity (the work exists in 200 fifteenth-century manuscripts), scholars have neglected to offer a full assessment of Bruni's translation in the context of these works. Bruni's translation of Xenophon's Hiero fit into a debate in early fifteenth-century Florence about Julius Caesar and the Florentine poet Dante. The two major thinkers in the debate, Bruni and Coluccio Salutati, agreed that a distinction had to be made between kings and tyrants based on legal claim and quality of rule. The Hiero reinforced this assumption. The two men disagreed, however, about which category applied to Julius Caesar and what this meant for the reputation of Dante.
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Allés, Torrent Susanna. ""Parallelae sive Vitae illustrium virorum" (Las vidas de Plutarco, Sevilla 1491). Estudio y edición crítica de la traducción de Alfonso de Palencia de las vidas compuestas por Donato Acciaiuoli, Leonardo Bruni y Guarino Veronese." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/81297.
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La presente tesis recupera la figura de Alfonso de Palencia (1423-1492) y su traducción al castellano de las Vidas paralelas de Plutarco, impresa en Sevilla en el año 1491. La relación de Palencia con las biografías plutarqueas ha sido puesta en directa relación con su formación en Florencia y Roma y sus contactos con los humanistas italianos. De hecho, el palentino tomó como texto base, las traducciones latinas llevadas a cabo en Italia durante la primera mitad del Cuatrocientos y recopiladas por Giovannantonio Campano bajo el nombre de Parallelae, sive Vitae illustrium virorum (Roma: Ulrich Han, 1470); más concretamente, como se ha demostrado, eligió la tercera edición veneciana (Venecia: Nicolás Jenson, 1478) con la que se han evidenciado similitudes y divergencias paratextuales.
Así mismo, se lleva a cabo un análisis sistemático del método de traducción a todos los niveles lingüísticos, extrayendo conclusiones significativas en terreno sintáctico, morfológico, retórico – estilístico, y sobretodo léxico – semántico. Para ello ha sido de gran ayuda la elaboración de un glosario de los términos más relevantes y que ha permitido objetivar los datos, tales como el uso de perífrasis lexicales, binomios, latinismos, casticismos, etc. Se ha descompuesto, en definitiva, su método de traducción a través de la identificación y la cuantificación de la variedad de técnicas utilizadas con el fin de extrapolarlas a la categoría de constantes; para ello, se han tenido siempre en cuenta las prácticas de los traductores de la misma época y se ha comparado su metodología con otras traducciones anteriores y posteriores.
Se ahonda, por primera vez, en la fortuna de la traducción plutarquea de Palencia en la Península Ibérica; con éste propósito, se ha realizado, de un lado, un primer censo en inventarios y bibliotecas que ha permitido individuar no sólo un número considerable de ejemplares presentes en bibliotecas de nobles castellanos, sino también diferentes volúmenes glosados por autores de inicios del Quinientos, hecho que demuestra una lectura activa del traslado. Por otro lado, se ha realizado un primer sondeo de citas plutarqueas en los textos escritos entre 1491 y la primera mitad del siglo XVI con el fin de detectar posibles recursos a la traducción.
En fin, y como parte principal de la tesis, se edita una selección de textos que, gracias al haber sido incluidos en la edición de las Parallela, sive Vitae illustrium virorum, llegaron al castellano, siendo hoy todavía las únicas versiones en nuestra Península. Se trata de las biografías escritas por los humanistas italianos Donato Acciaiuoli (Vita Caroli Magni y Vitae Hannibalis et Scipionis), Leonardo Bruni (Vita Aristotelis) y Guarino Veronese (Vita Platonis) en su versión original en lengua latina y la traducción castellana de Alfonso de Palencia.This thesis studies one of the most important personalities from the Castilian Crown, Alfonso de Palencia (1423-1492), chronicle of the Catholic Kings, and his translation of Plutarch’s Parallel Lives. The main purpose has been to connect straightaway Palencia’s deep interest in this Greek biographer with that one of the Italian Humanists and his scholar training in Florence and Rome. In fact, to complete his ambitious project, Palencia took as his main working text the Latin versions collected by Giovannantonio Campano and printed in Rome in 1470, with the title of Parallelae, sive Vitae illustrium virorum; More specifically, Palencia used the third edition of this corpus (Venice, Nicholas Jenson, 1478), with which I have shown the paratextual analogies and divergences among original and translation. The present work analyzes the translation methodology which Palencia and other Spanish authors from the XV century used to carry out their versions, proving how medieval methods of translation are different from those used by the Italian translators (mostly by Leonardo Bruni) and how the new translating practice spread to other European countries, such as the Iberian Peninsula. Thus, the creation of a glossary has been very helpful in order to objectify all data, such as the use of lexical paraphrases, binomials, Latinisms, patrimonial words, etc. For the first time, I have deepened in the reception of Palencia’s translation of Plutarch’s Lives in the Iberian Peninsula. One first census in Inventories and Libraries has shed light on a conspicuous number of exiting copies in the Castilian nobles’ libraries; nevertheless, several volumes glossed by readers from the early XVI century proof an active reading of the translation. The main part of this thesis is the bilingual critical edition of a selection of texts, originally written in Latin by Italian humanists, included in the Plutarch’s Latin edition, and translated by Alfonso de Palencia, namely, the Vita Aristotelis by Leonardo Bruni, Vita Platonis by Guarino Veronese, Vita Caroli Magni and Vitae Hannibalis et Scipionis by Donato Acciaiuoli.
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Beuzelin, Diane. "Rôle des récepteurs nucléaires PPAR gamma et PPAR alpha dans la conversion d'adipocytes blancs humains en adipocytes bruns/brites." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30346/document.
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Chez les mammifères, deux types de tissu adipeux (TA) sont présents: le TA blanc, qui est l'organe de stockage et de libération des lipides, et le TA brun, qui est un organe spécialisé dans la production de chaleur grâce à l'expression de la protéine découplante mitochondriale UCP1.Chez l'homme, la présence d'un TA brun métaboliquement actif est inversement corrélée à l'obésité et au diabète de type 2. Ce TA brun est composé de deux types distincts de cellules thermogéniques, les adipocytes bruns classiques présents dans des dépôts spécifiques et les adipocytes "brite " (brown-in-white). Chez la souris, les adipocytes " brite " apparaissent dans le TA blanc lors d'une exposition au froid et sont protecteurs contre l'insulinorésistance induite par l'obésité. Ainsi le "brunissement " du TA blanc ouvre la voie à de nouvelles approches thérapeutiques pour lutter contre les pathologies associées à l'obésité. Toutefois, la capacité des adipocytes blancs humains à acquérir un métabolisme brun/brite reste méconnue. Notre étude cherche donc à identifier les changements moléculaires et métaboliques associés à la conversion d'adipocytes blancs humains différenciés en adipocytes " brite ", après un traitement par des agonistes des récepteurs nucléaires PPARgamma ou PPARalpha. Dans un premier temps, nous avons montré in vitro que les cellules hMADS(adipocytes humains dérivés des cellules souches mésenchymateuses), différenciées en adipocytes blancs sont convertis en adipocytes " brites " par les agonistes PPARgamma et PPARalpha. Ces adipocytes brites ont une activité mitochondriale élevée et expriment la protéine découplante UCP1. Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons mis en évidence que le brunissement s'accompagne d'un profond changement métabolique. La mise en place d'un cycle futile lipolyse/ré-estérification couplé à une augmentation de l'oxydation des acides gras permet de fournir les substrats nécessaires à la thermogenèse mitochondriale. A l'inverse, le transport et l'oxydation du glucose sont diminués notamment suite à l'inhibition de la pyruvate déshydrogénase par la protéine PDK4. A la place le glucose va être dirigé vers la voie de la glycéronéogenèse pour fournir le glycérol-3-phosphate nécessaire à la synthèse des triglycérides. Ainsi, l'ensemble du métabolisme des adipocytes " brite " est réorganisé vers l'utilisation des acides gras comme source principale d'énergie. Enfin, nous avons validé l'implication de PPARalpha dans les mécanismes de brunissement in vivo grâce à l'utilisation de souris dont le gène codant pour PPARalpha a été invalidé. L'induction du brunissement par un agoniste betea3-adrénergique nous a permis de confirmer que PPARalpha est nécessaire à l'expression optimale des gènes thermogéniques et au brunissement du tissu adipeux blanc. L'ensemble de ces données permet d'affirmer que chez l'homme, les adipocytes blancs sont capables de se convertir en adipocytes " brite ". Cette conversion s'accompagne de changements métaboliques qui favorisent l'utilisation intracellulaire des acides gras, ce qui pourrait diminuer leur niveau plasmatique limitant ainsi leur stockage ectopique dans les tissus insulinosensiblesTwo types of adipose tissue are present in mammals, white and brown adipose tissue. White adipose tissue (WAT) is specialized in storage and release of lipids, and brown adipose tissue (BAT) is specialized in energy dissipation as heat through the mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1).In humans,thermogenically-competent brown adipose tissue is negatively associated with body mass index and diabetes. BAT is composed of two distinct types of thermogenic cells, classical brown adipocytes located in specific depots and brite adipocytes (brown-in white). In mice, these cells appear in WAT upon cold exposure and are protective against obesity-induced insulin resistance. Therefore, fighting obesity through "browning" of white adipose tissue emerges as a promising strategy. However, the ability of human white adipocytes to acquire a brown/brite phenotype is not yet understood. Here, we aimed at identifying the molecular and metabolic changes associated with the white-to-brown conversion of human mesenchymal adipose-derived stem (hMADS) cells following treatment by agonists of the nuclear receptor PPARgamma or PPARalpha. First, we demonstrated in vitro that PPARgamma or PPARalpha agonists similarly induce white-to-brown conversion of hMADS cells into brite adipocytes that possess high mitochondrial content and express UCP1. Second, we showed that browning is associated with profound metabolic changes. The lipolytic machinery and fatty acid re-esterification was stimulated by the two treatments, resulting in a futile cycle. These adaptations combined with an increase of fatty acid betaoxidation provide substrates to sustain the high level of mitochondrial thermogenesis. In contrast, glucose uptake and oxidation are decreased through inactivation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase by PDK4. Consequently, glucose-carbons are redirected towards glyceroneogenesis to provide the glycerol-3-phosphate backbone necessary for triglyceride esterification. Thus, brite adipocyte metabolism is modified to promote fatty acid utilization as the main energy source. In order to confirm the involvement of PPARalpha in inducing browning in vivo, we treated mice with inactivation of the PPARalpha gene with a beta3-adrenergic agonist. In subcutaneous WAT, expression of BAT- and brite-specific markers was lower in PPARalpha knock out than in wild type mice, confirming that PPARa is required for WAT browning. Altogether, this study shows that PPARgamma and PPARalpha activation in human white adipocytes promotes browning associated with an increase in fatty acid utilization without enhancement of glucose metabolism. These metabolic changes favor intra-adipose fatty acid utilization and thus could diminish plasma fatty flux for ectopic storage into insulin-sensitive tissues
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Brun, Stéphane. "De l'erg à la forêt : dynamique des unités paysagères d'un boisement en région littorale : forêt des dunes de Menzel Belgacem, Cap Bon, Tunisie." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/brun/paris4/2006/brun/html/index-frames.html.
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Dans la péninsule du Cap Bon, située au Nord Est de la Tunisie, le boisement des dunes de Menzel’Belgacem constitue l'une des premières tentatives de reconstitution de la forêt sous le protectorat français. Depuis 1930, les sables connaissent une stabilisation progressive et, aujourd'hui, la nouvelle forêt a pris le dessus sur les accumulations dunaires. La forêt de Dar Chichou, de plus de 6000 ha d'un seul’tenant, représente un remarquable exemple de forêt dunaire méditerranéenne. L'étude entreprise cherche avant tout à réaliser un bilan des interventions menées par les services forestiers depuis le début du XXème siècle. L’approche adoptée repose sur l’utilisation de données issues de télédétection, confrontées à des relevés de terrain, pour la réalisation d’une carte des unités paysagères. La région Nord du Cap Bon, où l'empreinte du domaine littoral’est omniprésente, se caractérise par une évolution très rapide du milieu naturel’et par d'importantes transformations paysagères. Les aménagements en cours sont nombreux et les attentes de la société y sont très pressantes et souvent contradictoires. Ainsi notre étude tentera de participer à l'analyse des changements qui ont affecté les caractéristiques paysagères de la région. La comparaison de données géoréférencées multidates permet de suivre l’évolution de l’espace rural’dans le nord du Cap Bon depuis les années 1900. Elle montre une modification sensible des paysages qui s’illustre, en particulier, par la mise en forêt progressive de l’importante écharpe dunaire de Dar Chichou. Nous tenterons de démontrer l’intérêt d’une telle méthodologie pour parvenir à la proposition de nouveaux modes de gestion capables d’intégrer les diverses fonctions du milieu forestierIn the Cap Bon peninsula, located in the north-eastern Tunisia, the forestation of the Menzel Belgacem's dunes constitutes one of the first attempt of forest creating during the French protectorate. From 1930, sands have been gradually stabilized and today the new forest came over the sand deposits. The Dar Chichou's forest, more than 6000 adjoining hectares, represents an striking example of Mediterranean dunal forest. Before all this study seek to draw up the balance sheet of the interventions conducted by the forest services from the beginning of the 20th century. The approach is based on the use of remote sensing data, compared with field information, for the build-up of a landscape units map. The Northern area of the Cap Bon, where the stamp of the coast is omnipresent, is characterized by a fast evolution of the natural habitat and by heavy landscapes changes. Many projects are planned and the society expectations are becoming insistent and often contradictory. Thus our thesis aim to analyse the changes assigned to the landscapes features. The comparison of georeferenced and multidate data allows to follow up the evolution of the rural landscape in the northern Cap Bon from 1900. It shows a sensitive change of the landscapes which illustrate itself by the progressive forestation of the large dunal sling of Dar Chichou. We endeavour to demonstrate the interest of such a methodology in reaching recommendation of new terms management able to fit the various functions of the forest habitat
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Brun, Stéphane Hotyat Micheline Arnould Paul. "De l'erg à la forêt." Paris : Université Paris Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2007. http://www.theses.paris4.sorbonne.fr/brun/paris4/2006/brun/html/index-frames.html.
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Müller-Kelwing, Karin. "Bruno Faass." Böhlau Verlag, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75042.
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Müller-Kelwing, Karin. "Bruno Schröder." Böhlau Verlag, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75065.
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Kenney, Sharon Elizabeth. "Musical style in Bruno Bettinelli's Cinque liriche di Montale." Thesis, Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008246.
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Röhrlich, Elisabeth. "Kreiskys Aussenpolitik : zwischen österreichischer Identität und internationalem Programm /." Göttingen : V&R unipress, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9783899715538.
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Favero, Alessandra. "Sul "De ingenuis moribus et liberalibus studiis adulescentiae" di Pier Paolo Vergerio il Vecchio. Circolazione, ricezione e interpretazione di una raccolta pedagogica umanistica." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/10145.
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2012/2013La tesi è uno studio sulla circolazione del "De ingenuis moribus" dell’umanista Pier Paolo Vergerio all’interno di una raccolta pedagogica che ebbe grande fortuna, in particolare nei decenni a cavallo tra il Quattrocento e il Cinquecento. Si compone di tre parti. Nella prima presento l’opuscolo vergeriano, soffermandomi in particolare sulle tematiche in esso affrontate, sul valore attribuito ai modelli, sulle principali fonti utilizzate. Nella seconda espongo i risultati di un’indagine sulla tradizione della raccolta in libri miscellanei, distinguendo la circolazione all’interno dei codici da quella all’interno di incunaboli e cinquecentine. Nella terza propongo una lettura della silloge come insieme coeso di testi, collegati sia da elementi tematici e formali, sia dal fatto che tutti possono essere ricondotti allo stesso ambito culturale, cioè la Firenze dei primi anni del Quattrocento.
XXVI Ciclo
1973
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Ardelius, Blane Mercedes. "Ordmånglarens Brunn Wordmonger’s Well." Thesis, Kungl. Konsthögskolan, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kkh:diva-533.
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In my essay I am looking at the common heritage of written signs and images through my own experience of attention deficiency and mental illness. Through this lens of experience in which words and images are vividly transformed and merged, I am reflecting on language and art and their overlapping. Throughout the text I reference early written entirely pictorial languages, the painterly terms of thought disorders, as well as how the images that gave name to the characters in the phonetic alphabet is still lurking in the very letters themselves. I also exemplify how attention deficiency can evoke new image/text hybrids in a chapter I call ADHD poetry. In my own artistic practice I am drawn towards a melting point of language, written sign, image, high and low, illusion-representation-materiality, intellect and intuition. The surface as a physical object and idea – that there is a two-dimensional space where we project fantasies and fiction. Through prose, play, rhythm, rant, word salad, crumble of meaning etc. sandwiched, I am observing the swelling of words.
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Dulio, Roberto. "Introduzione a Bruno Zevi /." Roma ; Bari : Laterza, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb413128063.
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Texte remanié de: Tesi di dottorato--Storia dell'architettura e dell'urbanistica--Torino--Facoltà di architettura del Politecnico, 2003. Titre de soutenance : Bruno Zevi : le radici di un progetto storico, 1933-1950.Bibliogr. p. 149-[176].
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Zhang, Jize. "Culture of Botryococcus Brauni." Thesis, Zhang, Jize (2013) Culture of Botryococcus Brauni. Masters by Research thesis, Murdoch University, 2013. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/25674/.
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Botryococcus braunii is a potential source of renewable energy due to high lipid yield and the ability of hydrocarbon excretion B. braunii 807/2 was successfully grown in outdoor paddle wheel driven raceway ponds for over 5 months. The growth of this alga in tubular photobioreactor (Biocoil) was also successful for up to a month, but was inhibited by high cell sticking to the coils. There was no significant difference in growth rate and biomass productivity between these two systems. The lipid productivity B. braunii culture in the open pond was 0.008 ± 0.004 g.L-1.day-1 at a specific growth rate of 0.06 ± 0.03 day-1, and the indoor culture was 0.04 g.L-1 .day-1 at growth rate of 0.04 ± 0.03 day-1. B. braunii was found to have highest photosynthesis under 30℃ at 100 μmol photons.m-2.s-1. Lower temperature (10℃) reduced photosynthesis by 58% at 6 mg.L-1 O2 and 84% at 2 mg.L-1 O2. B. braunii was light saturated at 100 μmol photons.m-2.s-1, and no significant photoinhibition was observed even under 1900 μmol photons.m-2.s-1. Photosynthesis was inhibited by 40 to 80% when O2 was increased from 2 mg.L-1 to 6 mg.L-1. Interestingly increasing oxygen concentrations decreased the dark respiration rate. Increasing temperature by 5℃ in open ponds increases lipid productivity, but had no effect on biomass productivity and growth rate. However, lowering pond depth by 5 cm (in winter) had no effect on growth and biomass/lipid yield. It was also found that aerating the pond reduces the O2 concentration and this can be potentially useful for reducing photoinhibition.
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Haji, Wahsalfelah Siti Norkhalbi. "Traditional woven textiles : tradition and identity construction in the 'new state' of Brunei Darussalam." University of Western Australia. Anthropology and Sociology Discipline Group, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0013.
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Since its independence in 1984, politicians and nationalists in Brunei Darussalam have appealed to traditions in their efforts to create a national identity based on Brunei Darussalam’s national philosophy, `Malay Islamic Monarchy’. Weaving is one of the traditions related to Brunei traditional culture, thus traditional textile is used to construct national identity. This study focuses on the role played by powerful institutions in the creation of new tradition in order to foster national awareness in the `new state’ of Brunei Darussalam and I examine how traditional textiles are incorporated into the project of nation building. In Bruneian society, traditional woven cloths have multiple roles whose meanings vary according to the situation in which the traditional cloth is utilized. This research explores the significance of traditional textiles in Brunei Darussalam, focusing on the consumption of locally woven textiles in its traditions and the relationships to the expression and construction of identity. Since Islam came to Brunei Darussalam, it has become one of the predominant markers of identity of the Malays. This study analyse the influence of Islam in the production and consumption of traditional textile in Brunei Darussalam. The continuity of the production and consumption of traditional woven textile in Brunei Darussalam is very much dependent on its significant in the traditions of Brunei society as a whole. In order to prove this, this study focuses its investigation upon the production and uses of traditional textiles in the social customs of Malay society in Brunei Darussalam. Traditional woven textiles are employed to construct social identity in the reproduction of distinction. Traditional textiles are also offered to signify privilege and power. I examine how traditional textile is being used to distinguish social status and political prominence, denote offices, and display wealth and prestige.
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Becker, Christoph. "Bruno in Deutschland 1586 - 1591." Stuttgart : Ibidem-Verl, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3007263&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Kulikauskaite, Virginija. "Varför är Bivarödsånsvatten så brunt?" Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-11213.
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The river Bivaröd is one of the river Helgeån tributaries which has the highest and the fastest increase in water colour. The reason behind this increase is unclear but several factors have been suggested to affect this pattern. In this work, I studied the role of land use, iron and precipitation for water colour increase in river Bivaröd for the period 1976 -2011. Data from a field study along with data from SRK for river Helgeån were used for the analyses. The results showed that both water colour and iron concentration increase and that there is a strong correlation between these two variables. Land use and especially intensive forestry and short distances of the water flow are suggested as possible factors that may affect the water colour. Approximately 68 % of the river Bivarödån basin is covered by forest. Forests are a major source of humic matter production that gives the water its brown colour. The increase in iron concentration may be alarming considering that river Bivarödån has low alkalinity. Iron in conjunction with low alkalinity may affect the water ecosystem negatively. The climate seems to play an important role in the dynamics of humic substances in river Bivaröd. Water colour was significantly lower in January than in July. Ground frost which forms in January because of the low temperatures is suggested as a major reason why humic substances leaching is inhibited at this time of year. Extended periods without frost in the ground because of warmer climate can contribute to watercolor increase.
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Rodrigues, Bruno [Verfasser]. "Blockchain Signaling System / Bruno Rodrigues." Düren : Shaker, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1233548360/34.
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Giannerini, Davide. "La disuguaglianza di Brunn-Minkowski." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23711/.
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Questa tesi ha come argomento la disuguaglianza di Brunn-Minkowski, risultato fondamentale nella teoria della geometria convessa.
Essa riguarda la relazione esistente tra i volumi di due corpi convessi (insiemi compatti, convessi e non vuoti) e il volume del corpo convesso ottenuto come "combinazione convessa" dei due. Nella tesi presentiamo una delle dimostrazioni che poggia sulla disuguaglianza di Prèkopa-Leindler.
I primi capitoli della tesi sono rivolti alla presentazione, il più possibile dettagliata, dei prerequisiti. La parte più impegnativa
e più tecnica della tesi è costituita dalla preparazione della dimostrazione della disuguaglianza di Prèkopa-Leindler.
Essa si basa su importanti risultati della teoria della misura, la cui trattazione viene sviluppata nei primi capitoli, riguardanti le
funzioni monotone, le funzioni a variazione limitata e le funzioni assolutamente continue.
Infatti necessitiamo del teorema di derivabilità q.o. delle funzioni monotone, che viene qui dimostrato facendo uso del famoso
lemma di Vitali, del Teorema fondamentale del calcolo integrale di Lebesgue, della formula di derivazione di funzioni composte per
funzioni non regolari, di un risultato di validità della formula della catena e di una opportuna formulazione di integrazione per
sostituzione per l'integrale di Lebesgue. Altro risultato utile è la disuguaglianza tra la media aritmetica e la media geometrica.
Nel capitolo finale, forniamo un'applicazione rilevante, quanto naturale, della disuguaglianza di Brunn-Minkowski:
la disuguaglianza isoperimetrica per i corpi convessi. Essa viene dimostrata utilizzando la cosiddetta formula di Steiner e la prima disuguaglianza di Minkowski per i corpi convessi. Mostriamo inoltre che dalla caratterizzazione degli insiemi che danno l'uguaglianza per la disuguaglianza di Brunn-Minkowski, è possibile dimostrare che i corpi convessi che danno l'uguaglianza per la disuguaglianza isoperimetrica sono tutte e sole le palle euclidee.
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Sousa, Leonardo Santos. "Bruno Latour, um pensador amoderno." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/102.
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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo central investigar as associações de não-humanos e humanos na composição do coletivo pelo viés filosófico contido nas obras latourianas: Política da Natureza: Como fazer ciência na democracia e em Esperança de Pandora: Ensaios sobre a realidade dos estudos científicos. Esse objetivo central desdobra-se em dois objetivos específicos: discutir a influência da Ecologia Política latouriana na composição progressiva do coletivo e investigar as contribuições do empirismo relativista, no sentido de se ter a compreensão das práticas científicas na contemporaneidade. Bruno Latour vem construindo um empirismo relativista que, em linhas gerais, refuta a separação entre as entidades ontológicas natureza e cultura, bem como a separação entre sujeito e objeto. Todo seu esforço concentra-se em problematizar a ideia da existência de uma rígida separação entre natureza e sociedade. A proposta latouriana, contida no acordo amoderno, procura estabelecer o exercício do diálogo pleno entre as coisas e os demais atores e, com isso, delimitar o poder antropocêntrico nas práticas científicas porque a democracia exige a participação política de todos os actantes. As proposições articuladas no coletivo não são oriundas, apenas, do logocentrismo; mas engendram-se pelas/nas tramas tecidas pelos humanos e não-humanos. O gesto iconoclasta dos modernos, com o qual separaram o coletivo em duas dimensões, natureza de um lado e a sociedade de outro, mostrou-se ineficiente uma vez que esta cisão não aconteceu devido à proliferação dos híbridos, no meio do caminho dessas dimensões, pelo trabalho de mediação. A proposta de Latour demonstra que as coisas não se calam, nem tão pouco se subordinam ao autoritarismo logocêntrico dos humanos. Mesmo que suas vozes pareçam inaudíveis, as coisas falam através dos aparelhos de fonação e, podem tecer proposições bem articuladas no parlamento das coisas, como forma de compor o mundo comum.
This work is mainly aimed to investigate the associations of non-human and human in the composition of the collective philosophical bias contained in latourianas works: Type of Policy: How do science in democracy and Pandora's Hope: Essays on the reality of studies scientific. Having two specific objectives: to discuss the influence of political ecology Latourian the progressive composition of the team and investigate the contributions of relativistic empiricism, in order to have the understanding of scientific practices nowadays. We realize that Bruno Latour has built a relativist empiricism that, in general, rejects the separation between the ontological entities Nature and Culture as well as the separation between subject and object. All efforts are concentrated into question the idea of having a rigid separation between nature and society. The Latourian proposal, contained in amoderno agreement seeks to establish the exercise of the full dialogue between things and the other actors; and thereby defines the anthropocentric power in scientific practices, that democracy requires the political participation of all surfactants, since the proposals articulated in the collective are not derived solely from the logocentrism; but are engendered by / in the plots woven by humans and nonhumans. We realized that the iconoclastic gesture of modern, with which separated the collective in two dimensions: nature on one side and society on the other, was inefficient, why this split happened not because of the proliferation of hybrids on the way these dimensions, the mediation work. We can see that things are not silent, neither are subordinated to the logocentric authoritarianism of humans, even though their voices seem inaudible, things speak, weave well articulated propositions in parliament of things, as a way of composing the common world.
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Filho, Antonio Abdalla Baracat. "O Infinito segundo Giordano Bruno." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/ARBZ-88TJJE.
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The dissertation investigates the infinite, as conceived by Giordano Bruno. The infinite was object of studies in the Classical Antiquity, so much on the part of the atomism as of the aristotelianism. However, Giordano Bruno went the first philosopher to defend the your existence in act, in the sensitive and supersensitive dimensions, for beyond of the space and of the time, both in the cosmological as in the anthropological range, in confrontation with aristotelian thought, which only admitted the infinite in potency. The hypothesis that guides the research is that the nolan doctrine of the infinite remains valid, since it rids the universe of chains of finitists dogmas, spiritualists and materialists, paving the way for the advancement of ethics, aesthetics, epistemology and other areas of knowledge, with invaluable impact on individual and social life of men.A dissertação investiga o infinito, conforme a concepção de Giordano Bruno. O infinito foi objeto de estudos na Antiguidade Clássica, tanto por parte do atomismo como do aristotelismo. No entanto, Giordano Bruno foi o primeiro filósofo a defender sua existência em ato, na dimensão do sensível e do supra-sensível, para além do espaço e do tempo, tanto no âmbito cosmológico quanto no antropológico, confrontando com o pensamento aristotélico, que admitiu o infinito somente em potência. A hipótese que orienta a pesquisa é que a doutrina nolana do infinito permanece válida, pois livra o universo das correntes dos dogmas finitistas, espiritualistas e materialistas, abrindo caminho para o avanço da ética, da estética, da epistemologia e demais ramos do conhecimento, com repercussões inestimáveis na vida humano-societária.
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Mohammad, Harunthmarin Nur Qistin. "Culture, Tradition and the Series of Bruneian Folklore." Thesis, Griffith University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365267.
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This project is the first scholarly study on The Series of Bruneian Folklore and its significance as a legacy for the culture of Brunei. It is also the first English translation of selected tales in the Series. The broad trajectory of this thesis examines the survival of Brunei’s powerful oral narrative heritage which existed for 500 years as a vital part of traditional Bruneian society, and which still survives in the form of published children’s literature. Amidst modern culture, however, it is considered an outdated object of the past; this explains its deteriorating presence as a formative cultural force in the Brunei of today.
This dissertation transforms this perception of the Series and recognizes it as the embodiment of an important cultural and historical heritage. The main theoretical foundation is Homi Bhabha’s, The Location of Culture (1994) and the main literary framework is the Gothic mode: together they both serve as an overarching framework for analysis in each chapter. International literary perspectives are employed to achieve a cross-cultural examination of the Series, addressing this published expression of Brunei’s complex narrative heritage within the context of recent literary discourse. As a product of hybrid cultural influences and historical practices, published in a contemporary time frame, the Series has been approached with reference to Western literary concepts and modes of critique, including Postcolonialism, Feminism and the Gothic, addressing its importance as the reflection of a unique narrative heritage.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Humanities, Languages and Social science
Arts, Education and Law
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Stala, Krzysztof. "On the margins of reality : the paradoxes of representation in Bruno Schulz's fiction." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37667617p.
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Brun-Berthet, Joris. "Méthode de choix de modèles acoustiques à l'aide de plans d'expériences - application à un téléphone mains-libres." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2004. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/686/1/BRUN%2DBERTHET_Joris.pdf.
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Ce document présente une adaptation de la méthode des plans d'expériences à l'acoustique.
La méthode des plans d'expériences est conçue pour modéliser un système, ou un procédé, de façon empirique, à l'aide d'une caractérisation systématique du système basée sur un critère statistique. Cette méthode est utilisée pour la caractérisation d'un système lorsqu'une méthode théorique est impossible ou trop longue. Cette technique n'est pas commune en acoustique. Elle a tout de même été employée dans quelques cas d'application pour déterminer quels paramètres affectent la réponse acoustique d'un système ou d'un produit. La variable ou la réponse évaluée était une variable discrète tandis que, dans la méthode proposée, c'est une variable à valeurs multiples, un spectre de fréquence, qui constitue un outil plus pratique pour une analyse acoustique avancée.
Les résultats sont présentés sur un spectre en fréquence dans lequel l'effet du facteur est une courbe en grandeur physique (dB) et le test de Fisher est représenté par deux courbes correspondant aux limites inférieure et supérieure de signification de l'effet de l'erreur. Ces deux courbes sont aussi en dB. La méthode est appliquée à un téléphone mains libres où, dans le but de développer un modèle de prédiction, il est important de déterminer quels facteurs structuraux affectent la réponse acoustique du téléphone et dans quelles gammes de fréquence.
Les résultats sur la caractérisation du système et l'analyse des phénomènes physiques sont validés de trois manières: premièrement, avec une conception expérimentale complémentaire, deuxièmement, avec une méthode expérimentale plus classique et, troisièmement, avec une simulation sur ordinateur.
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Liebich, Rafael. "Uma análise das fugas para piano de Bruno Kiefer : uma busca por padrões estilísticos na sua escrita contrapontística." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/5008.
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Este trabalho oferece um estudo dos padrões estilísticos definidos através da análise dos processos contrapontísticos encontrados no terceiro movimento da Sonata nº I, Fuga e Toccata e do movimento final de Duas peças Sérias da obra para piano de Bruno Kiefer. A fuga, uma das técnicas de composição linear mais estabelecidas na escrita musical, reflete as transformações estilísticas na música ocidental. Considerando a diversidade de possibilidades estéticas na música do século XX, faz-se mister investigar como Kiefer tratou uma técnica composicional consagrada, preservando de modo singular e consistente o estilo inovador atribuído às suas obras. O referencial teórico adotado para este estudo é Twentieth Century Fugue – A Handbook (1962) de William Graves, Jr.. A partir da análise dos padrões recorrentes nas fugas de Bruno Kiefer, verificou-se o distanciamento entre os parâmetros da fuga tradicional e o estilo da escrita contrapontística do compositor.This study offers a view of the stylistic patterns defined by the analysis of the contrapuntal processes used in the third movement of Sonata I, Fuga e Toccata, and the final movement of Duas peças sérias [Two serious pieces], from the piano works of Bruno Kiefer. The fugue, one of the most well established linear techniques of musical writing, reflects the stylistic transformations in Western music. Considering the diversity of aesthetic possibilities in twentieth-century music, it is appropriate to investigate how Kiefer dealt with such a technique, preserving an innovating style in a consistent manner, which has always been attributed to his music. This study was guided by Twentieth Century Fugue – A Handbook (1962), by William Graves, Jr.. After the analysis of the recurrent patterns found in the fugues by Kiefer, a verification of how these patterns relate to traditional parameters of fugal writing was undertaken.
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Fein, Markus. "Die musikalische Poetik Bruno Madernas : zum seriellen Komponieren zwischen 1951 und 1955 /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37714483b.
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Nannestad, Charles Leif. "The Role Of Students: Perceptions In Modifying Science And Mathematics Classroom Activities." Thesis, Curtin University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2077.
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The aim of this study was to provide teachers with a practical means to obtain timely indications of their students reactions to individual activities. Teachers could then modify their presentations of activities cognisant of those students perceptions. The study set out to establish a suitable instrument, and then to evaluate its use by classroom teachers.Five experienced science and mathematics teachers identified five characteristics of interest when considering students perceptions of classroom activities: Understand Content, Communication, Relevancy, Work Output, and Enjoyment. A fifteen-item instrument based upon these characteristics was developed for this study. The viability of the survey for use by busy classroom teachers was increased by the short and succinct format, as well as the provision of a computer graphing template to process and display responses. The combination of the survey and computer template is called the Students' Perceptions of an Activity Instrument and Display (SPAID).Teachers appreciated the provision of a structure to assist their reviewing the use of activities, and the rapidity with which the information was available. Students' responses provided timely support for teachers' decisions to engage classes in the activities and increased teachers' confidence in the worth of the activities. Alterations to activities were small in scale and idiosyncratic to the student cohorts. Teachers' use of the SPAID package was also noted to enhance cooperation with colleagues within the government secondary schools of Brunei Darussalam.
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Bernardini, Chiara. "La formula di Faà di Bruno." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15989/.
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La formula di Faà di Bruno fornisce una regola per calcolare la derivata n-esima di una funzione composta. In questa tesi studieremo la forma fattoriale della formula di Faà di Bruno e poi tratteremo la formula dal punto di vista combinatorio, andando ad associare alle partizioni di insiemi le derivate di funzioni composte. Infine ci occuperemo della generalizzazione della formula nel caso di funzioni in più variabili.
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Razak, Abdul. "Brunei Bay northwest Borneo : depositional system." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2001. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=206630.
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Brunei Bay in Northwest Borneo is a semi circular marine embayment formed during the last marine transgression. It represent a complex tropical depositional system in a micro-mesotidal setting in which the following elements can be recognised - an elongate bird's foot delta with abandoned lobes, drowned river valleys, cuspate delta and classic tidal estuary - all within 50 krn of each other. Understanding the control on the morphology of the sand bodies produced within the overall depositional system is of great importance because it is believed that many of the subsurface hydrocarbon reservoirs in Northwest Borneo were deposited in a depositional setting similar to that of modern-day Brunei Bay. This study therefore has major implications for defining the architecture and connectivity of subsurface reservoirs. A detailed bathymetry survey of western Brunei Bay has been undertaken which acted as guide for subsequent hydrodynamic measurements and coring programme. The results of this study indicate that the localised depositional setting plays a key role in understanding sandbody geometry because the orientation of sandbodies and facies distribution varies considerably. Tidal processes playa significant role in shaping the sediment distribution and facies characteristic of the area although locally wave processes can play a significant role. Tidal sandbodies parallel to the direction of drowned rivers, form a large arcuate-shaped complex less constrained by the structural trend. This study suggests that within Brunei Bay, morphology and tidal range is not a good indicator of the dominant process. Mud, exceptionally rich in plant debris derived from the mangrove swamps, accumulates in low energy environments peripheral to the distributary channel, reinterpretation of many coal horizons in the Miocene of the region which have largely been ascribed to a raised setting. This study indicates that the present day Brunei Bay is an excellent analog for the tidally influenced succession of Northwest Borneo. Conversely, it also indicates that the Baram Delta located approximately 100 krn west of Brunei Bay is not a suitable analog for the interpreted wave influenced Miocene succession of Northwest Borneo.
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Lécu, Régis. "L'idée de perfection chez Giordano Bruno." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040070.
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L'idée de perfection donne un fil directeur à l'oeuvre de Bruno. La métaphysique brunienne conçoit cette idée en réponse au mouvement essentiel de la pensée qui ne se satisfait d'aucun d'objet fini : pour que ce désir de perfection ne soit pas vain, il faut que l'univers "immense" et les mondes infinis répondent à la capacité des sens et de l'imagination à saisir sans cesse de nouvelles formes ; l'intellect divin qui conçoit l'infinité des possibles en un acte unique et simple,doit faire droit au pouvoir de l'intellect humain à s'élever indéfiniment vers des formes plus simples et plus belles, en "compliquant" toute multiplicité. En rejetant la "séparation" aristotélicienne entre le cosmos et Dieu, et la "chute infinie" qui sépare la créature de Dieu chez Nicolas de Cues, la raison brunienne défend l'accord entre l'univers et Dieu, qui répond absolument à son désir de perfection : immanent à toute chose, Dieu les comprend toutes "complicativement" sans se réduire à aucune ; "vicissitude infinie". L'idée métaphysique de perfection conduit à un principe de raison que la cosmologie brunienne doit concilier avec l'épreuve des faits : incapable de saisir le particulier sans l'aide des sens, la raison peut cependant connaître a priori les caractéristiques générales de l'univers, en imitant par sa neutralité l'équanimité divine ; tous les mondes abritent la vie car il n'existe aucune raison pour que le principe invisible limite son expression, en refusant injustement l'être à certains possiblesThe idea of perfection gives a guiding thread to Bruno's works. Bruno's metaphysics conceives this idea to answer the essential motion of mind which is never satisfied with any finite object. .
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Munoz, Brian. "Sagesse et héroïsme chez Giordano Bruno." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100046.
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La thèse considère la philosophie de Giordano Bruno (1548-1600) depuis un point de vue essentiellement éthique. A ce titre, la sagesse et l'héroïsme sont perçus comme les deux pratiques liéQbau double cadre théorique du monisme ontologique et de l'unité des liens. De la sorte, la morale brunienne répond à des enjeux liés à la raison et ceux, bien distincts, dirigés par l'intuition "poétique" dans un univers infini en acteThe thesis considers the philosophy of Giordano Bruno ( 1548-1600 ) since an essentiellemet ethical point of view. As such, the wisdom and the heroism are perceived as both practices bound to the double theoretical frame of the ontological monism and the unity of the links. So, the brunienne morality answers stakes connected to the reason and those, vert' différent, steered by the "poetic" intuition, in an infinite universe in act
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Perroud, Gérard. "Bruno bettelheim, de vienne a chicago." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070094.
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Bruno bettelheim, emigre juif viennois aux etats-unis, apres avoir connu l'internement dans les camps nazis, s'installe comme psychanalyste. Sa pratique decoulera, pour l'essentiel, de son experience de prisonnier a dachau et buchenwald. Dans l'environnement americain, il flirtera avec les diverses lectures americaines de freud, critiquant les insuffisances de la psychanalyse, pour finalement effectuer, vers la fin de sa vie, son "retour a freud". Connu pour son empathie vis-a-vis des patients et la precision de son diagnostic, il est neanmoins reste un praticien empirique, son point faible etant la theorie psychanalytiqueViennese-born bruno bettelheim, a jew, emigrates to the united states after having spent some time in nazi concentration camps, and settles as a psychoanalyst. On the clinical level, he is extremely influenced by his experience as a prisoner in dachau and buchenwald. In the american environment, he will make use of the various american interpretations of freud's theories ; he will, therefore, criticize psychoanalysis, which he will see as an insufficient theory to be developed and completed. In the end of his life, however, he will "come back" to freud. He was well-known for his remarkable empathy and the precision of his diagnoses, but he remained an empirical practitioner of psychoanalysis, theory being his weak point