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Journal articles on the topic 'Brush angle'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Li, Junye, Jun Li, Xinpeng Wang, Gongqiang Tian, and Jingfeng Fan. "Machine Vision-Based Method for Measuring and Controlling the Angle of Conductive Slip Ring Brushes." Micromachines 13, no. 3 (2022): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13030447.

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The conductive slip ring is used for power or signal transmission between two objects rotating relative to each other. It has become an essential part of modern industrial development. In traditional automated production measurements, the typical method is to use calipers, goniometers, or angle gauges to measure a parameter of the workpiece several times and then average it. These inspection means have low measurement accuracy and slow measurement speed, and measurement data cannot be processed in a timely manner. A machine vision-based method for measuring and controlling the angle of the bru

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2

Yuan, Xiuhua, Chong Wang, Qun Sun, and Ling Zhao. "Brush grinding aluminum alloy mechanism of single steel wire based on finite element approach." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 13, no. 12 (2021): 168781402110671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/16878140211067137.

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In the process of surface treatment, steel wire brush can not only efficiently remove surface contaminants, such as deteriorated paint film and rust, but also increase the adhesive strength. However, the associated brush mechanics of material removal is still not clear. In order to reveal the brush mechanics of material removal, this paper assumed the tip of steel wire were ball–cone shaped, constructed contact force model, and calculated the brush grinding force under different process conditions based on finite element approach. The simulated results show that the brush grinding can be chang

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Li, Yuhuan, Shuo Zhao, Fazhan Yang, et al. "Research on the Flexible Gradual Seed-Cleaning Method of the Brush-Type Single-Seed Soybean Planter." Agriculture 14, no. 3 (2024): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14030399.

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In response to the poor cleaning effect of the brush-type soybean seeder, a lightweight mechanism of the brush-type soybean seeder was optimized and designed. We proposed a progressive seed-cleaning method. Firstly, mechanical analysis was conducted on the soybean seeding process to prevent excessive clearing of individual soybean seeds initially filled into the orifices by the seeding brush. A formula for expressing the force exerted by the seeding brush on stabilizing individual soybean seeds in the orifice was derived. Secondly, an analysis of the progressive seeding principle was performed

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4

Jang, Jong In, and Hae-Chang Jeong. "Shear Induced TiO2 Nano Structure Using Brush-Coating for Liquid Crystal Alignment." Crystals 10, no. 10 (2020): 860. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10100860.

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We have developed a very useful and cost-effective liquid crystal (LC) alignment layer of brush-coated TiO2 that is solution-processable for twisted nematic (TN) LC cells. TiO2 was prepared via the sol-gel method. The TiO2 solution was brush-coated on the substrate, followed by an annealing process. During the brush-coating process, a retracting force is generated on the deposited TiO solutions along the coating direction. The annealing process hardens the TiO2 and generates shearing stress arising from the retracting force along the brush-coating direction. The shearing stress created highly

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5

Radwan, S. I., and H. El-Khabeary. "Effect of 14.7 MeV Protons on Beryllium Micro Brush / Copper ITER First Wall using SRIM." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2304, no. 1 (2022): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2304/1/012009.

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Abstract Many simulations carried out on the first wall of ITER. Using SRIM program, the mean distance of 14.7 MeV protons produced from the fusion reaction in ITER which propagated parallel and perpendicular to the beryllium micro brush / copper first wall was calculated. Also, the backscattered ions and vacancies produced per incident proton was calculated. In this study, two simulations were used to show the effect of different numbers of protons incident at normal angle on this target and the other effect was the different incident angles of definite protons number. It was clear that by in

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6

Lee, Dong-Wook, Da-Bin Yang, Dong-Hyun Kim, Jin-Young Oh, Yang Liu, and Dae-Shik Seo. "Anisotropic Surface Formation Based on Brush-Coated Nickel-Doped Yttrium Oxide Film for Enhanced Electro-Optical Characteristics in Liquid Crystal Systems." Crystals 12, no. 11 (2022): 1554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111554.

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This paper introduces anisotropic nickel yttrium oxide (NYO) film formed by the brush coating technique. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed well-formed NYO film after the curing process, and the morphology of the surface was investigated using atomic force microscopy. The shear stress driven from brush hair movements caused the nano/micro-grooved anisotropic surface structure of NYO. This anisotropic surface induced uniform liquid crystal (LC) alignment on the surface, which was confirmed by pre-tilt angle analysis and polarized optical microscopy. The contact angle measurements reveal

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7

Guardino, Cesare, and John W. Chew. "Numerical Simulation of Three-Dimensional Bristle Bending in Brush Seals." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 127, no. 3 (2005): 583–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1850943.

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This paper presents a new method for predicting the three-dimensional (3D) bending behavior of bristles in brush seals. The model builds on and addresses shortcomings in an earlier two-dimensional bending model. The work was motivated by the need to develop a general 3D solid mechanical model that can ultimately be incorporated into CFD models of flow and heat transfer through brush seals. The iterative method considered here, which is based on linear beam-bending theory, allows relatively large numbers of bristles to be considered with arbitrary imposed aerodynamic forces. Bristle-to-bristle

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8

Kim, Dong Hyun, Dong Wook Lee, Jin Young Oh, et al. "Physicochemically reformed tin oxide film fabricated for self-alignment of liquid crystals." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 40, no. 6 (2022): 063406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/6.0002072.

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This study compressed the conventional two-step process of brush coating and orientation for liquid crystal (LC) alignment layer manufacturing into a one-step process. Surface modification and LC alignment were performed by brush coating with a tin oxide solution prepared via the solgel process at different curing temperatures. The effect of the curing temperature on atomic bonds was analyzed through x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the physical morphology of the film surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, and the LC alignment of the brush-coate

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9

Li, Jiang Hua, Kang Qu Zhou, Heng Xiang Gong, and Xin Cai Zhu. "A PV Module Surface Dust Removal Device Simulation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 779 (July 2015): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.779.259.

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In this paper, PV module parameters of dust removal equipment are analyzed; the dust removal device model is established by using solidworks software; the motion simulation of removal process is conducted directly in solidworks motion simulation interface; a comparison of dust removal effects is made between the top-down and the left-to-right dust removal device at the same traction speed and brush dust removal brush rotation speed; a conclusion is drawn that brush traction speed, rotation speed, and helix angle have impact on dust removal effect and the two devices are close to each other in

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10

Humphreys, Ben A., Joshua D. Willott, Timothy J. Murdoch, Grant B. Webber, and Erica J. Wanless. "Specific ion modulated thermoresponse of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) brushes." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 18, no. 8 (2016): 6037–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp07468a.

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11

Gadzinowski, Mariusz, Maciej Kasprów, Teresa Basinska, et al. "Synthesis, Hydrophilicity and Micellization of Coil-Brush Polystyrene-b-(polyglycidol-g-polyglycidol) Copolymer—Comparison with Linear Polystyrene-b-polyglycidol." Polymers 14, no. 2 (2022): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14020253.

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In this paper, an original method of synthesis of Coil-Brush amphiphilic polystyrene-b-(polyglycidol-g-polyglycidol) (PS-b-(PGL-g-PGL)) block copolymers was developed. The hypothesis that their hydrophilicity and micellization can be controlled by polyglycidol blocks architecture was verified. The research enabled comparison of behavior in water of PS-b-PGL copolymers and block–brush copolymers PS-b-(PGL-g-PGL) with similar composition. The Coil-Brush copolymers were composed of PS-b-PGL linear core with average DPn of polystyrene 29 and 13 of polyglycidol blocks. The DPn of polyglycidol side

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12

Demirci, Serkan, and Selin Kinali-Demirci. "Swelling and durability performance of surface-grafted polymer brushes and brush gels." Organic Communications 14, no. 1 (2021): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25135/acg.oc.96.2012.1902.

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Polymer brushes and brush gels were prepared by RAFT polymerization. Prepared surfaces were characterized by XPS, AFM, ellipsometry, and water contact angle measurements. The swelling properties and stability of surfaces were compared. It was determined that the swelling ratio decreased with increasing grafting density and cross-linker ratio for polymer brushes and brush gels, respectively. As a result, it was observed that cross-linked polymer brushes were more stable than polymer brushes, and the stability and swelling properties of polymer brushes could be controlled by cross-linking.

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Huang, Yu Shu, and Cheng Qi Xue. "Research on the Ergonomic Design of Pet Dog Toothbrush Neck." E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021): 03038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127503038.

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Using a toothbrush to clean the teeth for a pet dog is the best way to maintain the pet’s oral health. Meanwhile, the angle of a toothbrush neck can influence the posture and brushing strength of the pet caretaker, thereby affecting the cleaning efficiency. In order to compare the cleaning efficiency of pet dog toothbrushes with varied neck types, 20 volunteers with dog caring experience were selected. A medium-sized dog tooth model coated with water soluble pigment was provided to each volunteer, and then she/he was asked to brush the model for three minutes, using a specific type of pet dog

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14

Ma, Wen Shi, Fang Yang, Bang Jun Deng, Hai Yan Sun, and Xiao Dan Lin. "Studies on Self-Assembly of Methoxy Polyethylene Oxide Propyl Trimethoxysilane on Silicon Substrate." Advanced Materials Research 557-559 (July 2012): 1916–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.557-559.1916.

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A novel hydrophilic and self-assemble functional methoxy polyethylene oxide propyl trimethoxysilane was synthesized by hydrosilylation reaction using methoxy polyethylene oxide monoallyl ether and trimethoxysilane. The self-assembled layer of methoxy polyethylene oxide propyl trimethoxysilane was prepared by immersing hydroxylate silicon substrate in silane solution. The structure, morphology and hydrophilicity of self-assembled layer were characterized by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and water contact angle method. The results show that metho

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15

Wang, Minxin. "The influence of different friction methods on curling." Theoretical and Natural Science 5, no. 1 (2023): 773–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/5/20230492.

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With the Beijing Winter Olympics, curling has become one of the big hits. To research, professional curlers will brush ice at 40 - 60 , because the curling brush is a universal head when the force and the direction are fixed, changing the curling deceleration movement. This work aims to use Solidworks modeling, Unity virtual simulation, mathematical regression statistical prediction, and MATLAB data visualization to find the most suitable gimbal pole angle under the integration of the sports and physics, to make curling adjustable and provide a reference for improving its competitive level. Th

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16

Ma, Dengqian, Jun Li, Yuanqiao Zhang, Zhigang Li, Xin Yan, and Liming Song. "Application of blade tip shroud brush seal to improve the aerodynamic performance of turbine stage." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 234, no. 6 (2019): 777–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957650919883153.

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The blade tip shroud brush seal is applied to replace the labyrinth seal for the aerodynamic performance improvement of turbine stage. The leakage flow characteristics of the brush seal are numerically predicted by using the Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes equations and non-linear Darcian porous medium model. The numerical leakage flow rate of the brush seal is in well agreement with the experimental data. The last and first long teeth of the labyrinth seal were designed to bristle pack named as the postposed and preposed brush seals based on the 1.5 turbine stage. The leakage flow rate and ae

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17

Hu, Ke, Quan Xin Xu, and Xiao Long Yang. "Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Copper Substrates via Brush Plating Technique." Advanced Materials Research 834-836 (October 2013): 662–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.834-836.662.

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Superhydrophobic surfaces on metal substrates are often prepared via roughing the surfaces and lowering their surface energy. Composite brush plating technique is developed to prepare superhydrophobic n-SiO2/Ni brush plating composite coating on copper surfaces. Under the better process parameters, the water contact angle of the obtained superhydrophobic surface is approximately 160°, and the water sliding angle is less than 10°. The influences of plating voltage and plating time on the coating surface structure and hydrophobicity were discussed. The surface morphology and chemical composition

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18

Sharatchandra, M. C., and D. L. Rhode. "Computed Effects of Rotor-Induced Swirl on Brush Seal Performance—Part 2: Bristle Force Analysis." Journal of Tribology 118, no. 4 (1996): 920–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2831629.

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This paper analytically investigates the aerodynamic bristle force distributions in brush seals used in aircraft gas turbine engines. These forces are responsible for the onset of bristle tip lift-off from the rotor surface which significantly affects brush seal performance. In order to provide an enhanced understanding of the mechanisms governing the bristle force distributions, a full Navier-Stokes flow simulation is performed in a streamwise periodic module of bristles corresponding to the staggered square configuration. As is the case with a companion paper (Sharatchandra and Rhode, 1996),

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19

Novikov, Alexander V., Andrew K. Martusevich, Marina A. Shchedrina, Olga V. Vorobyova, and Anna N. Belova. "The Conjugacy of Some Anthropometric Parameters with the Strength of the Brush and the Load Distribution on Its Zones." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BIOLOGY AND BIOMEDICINE 20 (October 10, 2023): 178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23208.2023.20.18.

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The aim of this study was to estimate the relationship of the anthropometric parameters of an individual with the strength of the hand and the nature of the load distribution in its various zones when performing a cylindrical grip in practically healthy individuals. Anthropometric parameters and the results of biomechanical examination of both hands were analyzed in 78 practically healthy individuals (39 men, 39 women) of the most able-bodied age (from 19 to 50 years). The height and weight of the volunteers were measured using a manual electronic dynamometer ""Jamar Smart"" – the strength of

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20

FUJIOKA, Takehiko, and Kenjiro GODA. "Discrete Brush Tire Model for Calculating Tire Forces with Large Camber Angle." Vehicle System Dynamics 25, sup1 (1996): 200–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00423119608969196.

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21

Shih, Ting-Yu, Jean-Dean Yang, Yu-Hua Chen, Chia-Wei Hong, Mei-Ju Yang, and Jui-Hsiang Chen. "DEVELOPMENT OF PEG-CONTAINING BRUSH COPOLYMER: THEIR EFFECT ON RESISTANCE TO PROTEIN ADSORPTION BEHAVIORS." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 25, no. 05 (2013): 1340008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237213400085.

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Polyethylene glycol (PEG) has been grafted onto surface of many medical devices to reduce or eliminate protein adsorption that often leads to infection or inflammatory responses. Besides commonly used surface activation strategies, here in this work, the novel functional brush copolymer poly (vinyl alcohol)-g-PEG-co-polyurethane (PVA-g-(PEG-co-PU)) was first synthesized, characterized, and evaluated. PVA is used here as a versatile backbone platform for grafting functional molecules. On the one hand, the PU molecules can attach to the surface of desired PU-based implants, on the other hand, th

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22

Uriansyah, Faridz Ashar, and Fatkur Rhohman. "Dinamic Simulation Solidworks pada Perancangan Mesin Brush Sander." Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin 24, no. 1 (2024): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jrm.v24i1.449.

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This research aims to analyze the strength and response of the frame of the brush sunder machine to forces and loads. The research method involves using the SolidWorks application with an angle iron frame and ASTM 36 material. The research results include critical data such as stress, displacement, and safety factor. Applying forces and loads to the frame through the SolidWorks model allows for a thorough evaluation of the structural strength and its response. Stress data provides an overview of the maximum load, displacement identifies deformation, and the safety factor indicates the structur

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23

Artykulnyi, O. P., M. M. Avdeev, Ye M. Kosiachkin, V. I. Petrenko, I. Safarik, and L. A. Bulavin. "Neutron investigation of interaction between anionic surfactant micelles and poly (ethylene glycol) polymer brush system." Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy 22, no. 2 (2021): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2021.02.149.

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A polymer brush system of a neutral polymer poly (ethylene glycol) with a molecular weight of Mw = 20 kDa on silicon substrates in an aqueous medium was studied by the specular neutron reflectometry. Structural changes in the density profile of a polymer brush caused by the interaction of polymer chains with micelles of the anionic surfactant dodecylbenzenesulfonate acid were observed. The effect is shown to be related to the formation of molecular polymer-micelle associates in the bulk of the solution, which was previously studied by small-angle neutron scattering in a wide range of surfactan

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Demirci, Serkan. "Crosslinked-Polymer Brushes with Switchable Capture and Release Capabilities." Polymers 10, no. 9 (2018): 956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10090956.

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Crosslinked-polymer brushes give rise to new opportunities for functionalizing, protecting, and structuring both organic and inorganic materials. In this study, pH- and temperature-switchable crosslinked-polymer brushes were easily prepared by combining the in situ method with reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Initially, the RAFT agent was immobilized on an amine-terminated silicon wafer surface and utilized in the surface-initiated RAFT polymerization of 2-N-morpholinoethyl methacrylate (MEMA) as a monomer, and β-cyclodextrin methacrylate (CDMA) was used

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Akter, Sharmin, Zobaida Ashrafi, Sirajum Manira, Mohammad Asifur Rahman, and Md Harun Ur Rashid. "Postoperative Complications after Surgical Management of Mandibular Angle Fracture." Update Dental College Journal 13, no. 1 (2023): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v13i1.61836.

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Introductions: Mandibular angle fractures represent a high percentage and an important clinical challenge because of their treatment pattern and the highest postsurgical complication rate among all mandibular fractures. Materials and methods: The objectives of this cross-sectional observational study were to observe the postoperative complications after surgical management of a mandibular angle fracture and to facilitate early detection of complications and reduction of patients’ morbidity. This study was carried out among forty patients with mandibular angle fractures who were managed by open

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Blumenstein, Nina J., Caroline G. Hofmeister, Peter Lindemann, et al. "Chemical bath deposition of textured and compact zinc oxide thin films on vinyl-terminated polystyrene brushes." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 7 (January 25, 2016): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.12.

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In this study we investigated the influence of an organic polystyrene brush on the deposition of ZnO thin films under moderate conditions. On a non-modified SiO x surface, island growth is observed, whereas the polymer brush induces homogeneous film growth. A chemical modification of the polystyrene brushes during the mineralization process occurs, which enables stronger interaction between the then polar template and polar ZnO crystallites in solution. This may lead to oriented attachment of the crystallites so that the observed (002) texture arises. Characterization of the templates and the

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Chen, Guo Jin, Jing Ni, Ting Ting Liu, Hui Peng Chen, and Ming Xu. "Study on Fault Diagnosis Technology for Band Sawing Machine." Advanced Materials Research 718-720 (July 2013): 1160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.718-720.1160.

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Aiming at the low automation level and the non-completeness of the fault diagnosis technology for the band sawing products in China and in our province, this paper studied the digital control system based on extracting the flutter amplitude characteristics of the band saw blades in real time, developed the adjustable device which clears the sticky chips between the saw teeth based on the brush friction change according to the inclination angle Φ between the brush disk and the saw blade, and designed the state recognition system for the hydraulic oil circuits of the sawing machine based on dete

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Sarenac, Dusan, David Cory, Davis Garrad, et al. "Structured Light in Vision Science Applications." EPJ Web of Conferences 309 (2024): 11012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202430911012.

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The dichroic macular pigment in the eye acts as a natural radial polarization filter and enables humans to directly perceive polarization-related entoptic phenomena. Linearly polarized blue light induces a subtle bowtie-like pattern known as Haidinger’s brush in the central point of vision. The clarity and shape of this perceived pattern are directly linked to the health of the macula, rendering Haidinger’s brush a potential diagnostic marker in research on early-stage age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and central field visual dysfunction. However, due to the faint nature of this signal,

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Shepshelev, A. A., A. S. Danilyuk, and D. A. Zaichenko. "INFLUENCE OF CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE INSTALLATION FOR COMPLEX PREPARATION OF ROOTS ON QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS OF WASHING." Food Industry: Science and Technology 15, no. 1(55) (2022): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47612/2073-4794-2022-15-1(55)-67-76.

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The article describes the conditions for ensuring high-quality washing of potato and Jerusalem artichoke tubers of technological varieties. The device and the principle of operation of the installation are reflected. The key parameters affecting the efficiency of the washing machine have been determined: the frequency of rotation of the brush shafts, the frequency of rotation of the drive shaft of the washing basket, the length of the basket position adjusting screw, the amplitude of the basket vibrations, the number of nozzles on the bar, the angle of installation of the washing bath of the m

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Yoshioka, Daiki, Keiki Kishikawa, and Michinari Kohri. "A Flexible and Robust Structural Color Film Obtained by Assembly of Surface-Modified Melanin Particles." Nanomaterials 12, no. 19 (2022): 3338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12193338.

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In this study, core–shell-hairy-type melanin particles surface modified with a polydopamine shell layer and a polymer brush hairy layer were fabricated and assembled to readily obtain bright structural color films. The hot pressing of freeze-dried samples of melanin particles decorated with a hydrophilic, low glass transition temperature polymer brush results in films that exhibit an angle-dependent structural color due to a highly periodic microstructure, with increased regularity in the arrangement of the particle array due to the fluidity of the particles. Flexible, self-supporting, and eas

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Wu, Hui, and Xiaohua Huang. "Structural Evolution of Low-Molecular-Weight Poly(ethylene oxide)-block-polystyrene Diblock Copolymer Thin Film." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/539457.

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The structural evolution of low-molecular-weight poly(ethylene oxide)-block-polystyrene (PEO-b-PS) diblock copolymer thin film with various initial film thicknesses on silicon substrate under thermal annealing was investigated by atomic force microscopy, optical microscopy, and contact angle measurement. At film thickness below half of the interlamellar spacing of the diblock copolymer (6.2 nm), the entire silicon is covered by a polymer brush with PEO blocks anchored on the Si substrate due to the substrate-induced effect. When the film is thicker than 6.2 nm, a dense polymer brush which is e

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Li, Pengfei, Yaping Hu, and Honghu Ji. "Numerical simulation of deformation hysteresis effect of the bristles of brush seals." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2746, no. 1 (2024): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2746/1/012019.

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Abstract Because of their good sealing performance, brush seals are used widely in turbomachinery as alternatives to traditional labyrinth seals. However, obstructed by friction, the flexible bristles cannot recover fully after deformation, resulting in a hysteresis effect and decreased sealing performance. In the present study, a three-dimensional multi-row bristle model is established that considers the friction between the neighbouring bristles and back plate. Then the deformation and recovery of the bristles during the radial reciprocating offset of the rotor in the presence of a pressure

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Roosjen, Astrid, Hans J. Kaper, Henny C. van der Mei, Willem Norde, and Henk J. Busscher. "Inhibition of adhesion of yeasts and bacteria by poly(ethylene oxide)-brushes on glass in a parallel plate flow chamber." Microbiology 149, no. 11 (2003): 3239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.26519-0.

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Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-brushes are generally recognized as protein-repellent surfaces, and although a role in discouraging microbial adhesion has been established for some strains and species, no study exists on the effects of PEO-brushes on a large variety of bacterial and yeast strains. In this paper, a PEO-brush has been covalently attached to glass and silica by reaction in a polymer melt. Subsequently, the presence of a PEO-brush was demonstrated using contact angle measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ellipsometry. For five bacterial (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphyl

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Li, Peng Fei, Shi Pan, Shi Fa Wu, Yin Li Li, and Wei Sun. "Fabrication of a Brush-Shaped Bent Fiber Probe for Near-Field Optics by Heated Pulling Combined with Chemical Etching." Solid State Phenomena 121-123 (March 2007): 689–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.121-123.689.

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We developed a method to fabricate bent fiber probe: heated pulling combined with chemical etching. Based on sampling theory, the resolving power of SNOM relates to the size of the probe tip. If the apex of the probe is smaller, the resolution ability of SNOM is higher. At the same time it can collect more near-field information through bigger cone angle of probe. Through improving the operation and optimizing the parameters of the heated-pulling instrument, we can obtain the probe with bent angle fiber varying from 120-150 degree, the cone angle varying from 40-90 degree and the apex diameter

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Dong, Xiaojuan, Jianbing Meng, Haian Zhou, Rufeng Xu, Xue Bai, and Haiyun Zhang. "Fabrication of Adhesive Resistance Surface with Low Wettability on Ti6Al4V Alloys by Electro-Brush Plating." Micromachines 10, no. 1 (2019): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10010064.

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Anti-adhesive Ni coatings with low wettability were successfully fabricated on Ti6Al4V substrates via an electro-brush plating method, and subsequently modified with a fluoroalkylsilane (FAS) film. The surface morphology, chemical compositions, and wettability of the as-prepared coatings were measured using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR), and contact angle measurements. The results showed that the surface of Ti6Al4V substrate was endowed with flower-like structures. Each flower-like cluster was constituted by

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Fardana, Fendi, and Fatkur Rhohman. "Analisa Simulasi Kekuatan Rangka pada Mesin Brush Sander menggunakan Aplikasi Solidwork." Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin 24, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jrm.v24i1.450.

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This research aims to analyze the strength and response of the brush sunder machine frame to forces and loads. The research method utilizes the SolidWorks application with a frame made of angle iron and ASTM 36 material. The research results encompass critical data such as stress, displacement, and safety factors. The application of forces and loads on the frame through the SolidWorks model enables a thorough evaluation of the structural strength and its response. Stress data provides an overview of maximum loads, displacement identifies deformations, and safety factors indicate the level of s

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Thankappan, Hajeeth, Mona Semsarilar, Suming Li, Yung Chang, Denis Bouyer, and Damien Quemener. "Synthesis of Block Copolymer Brush by RAFT and Click Chemistry and Its Self-Assembly as a Thin Film." Molecules 25, no. 20 (2020): 4774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204774.

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A well-defined block copolymer brush poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-graft-(poly(methyl methacrylate)-block- poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate)) (PGMA-g-(PMMA-b-POEGMA)) is synthesized via grafting from an approach based on a combination of click chemistry and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The resulting block copolymer brushes were characterized by 1H-NMR and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The self-assembly of the block copolymer brush was then investigated under selective solvent conditions in three systems: THF/water, THF/CH3OH,

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Bayrak, Meltem, Necla Asli Kocak-Oztug, Karan Gulati, Serdar Cintan, and Emine Cifcibasi. "Influence of Clinical Decontamination Techniques on the Surface Characteristics of SLA Titanium Implant." Nanomaterials 12, no. 24 (2022): 4481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12244481.

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The study aims: 1. To perform diode laser, titanium (Ti) brush, and Ti curette treatment on sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) Ti surfaces, with/without H2O2 and CHX, 2. To investigate the influence of decontamination techniques on implant surface topography and hydrophilicity. Diode laser, Ti brush, and Ti curette treatments were performed on the Grade 4 Ti discs, with/without treatment with 3% H2O2 solution or 0.2% CHX. Surface characteristics were investigated via SEM, optical profilometry, and water contact angle meter. SEM findings revealed flat and scratched areas when treated with Ti cur

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Zhu, Yongchao, Yanwei Chen, Qi Li, and Weifeng Ma. "Experimental study on cleaning efficiency of independent traveling solar panel cleaning machine." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2563, no. 1 (2023): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2563/1/012002.

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Abstract As a kind of clean energy, solar energy plays a great role in helping China achieve the “double carbon” goal. However, dust cover will greatly affect the power generation efficiency of solar panels. In order to solve this problem, based on the self-designed independent traveling solar panel cleaning machine, orthogonal experiments were carried out, to study the influence of factors such as the no-load rotating speed of the roller brush, the flow rate of the front water spray component, the flow rate of the rear water spray component and the nozzle type on the improved value of the cle

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Ren, Cong Cong, Ji Fei Cai, and Guang Li. "Study on the Folding Device of GMS-7 Type Spine Taping Machine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 312 (February 2013): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.312.33.

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In order to improve the spine tape folding precision of GMS-7 type spine taping machine and reduce the labor intensity, this paper researched the principle of the spine tape folding process.Through analysis and calculation, the relation curve between folding angle and the advancing distance of paper tape is obtained, therefore, achieved is the free form feature of plow shaped guideways that provides the method to brush the paper tape on the spine of promissory note with glue smoothly.

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Tada, Masahumi, Nobuyuki Kasa, and Hiroshi Watanabe. "A Detecting Method of Starting Position Angle for Salient-pole Brush-less DC Motors." IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications 116, no. 9 (1996): 978–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejias.116.978.

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SHIMODE, Yutaro, Atsushi ENDO, Chieko NARITA, Tetsushi KOSHINO, Yoko TAKAHASHI, and Koji KURODA. "511 Skill level differences of Urushi craftspeople in a brush angle of painting process." Proceedings of the Materials and processing conference 2012.20 (2012): _511–1_—_511–3_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemp.2012.20._511-1_.

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Andrii, Voitik, Kravchenko Vasyl, Oliadnichuk Ruslan, et al. "DEFINING THE PARAMETERS FOR A BRUSH WITH POLYPROPYLENE BRISTLE WHEN UNCOVERING THE ROOT SYSTEM OF MATERNAL PLANTS." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 4, no. 1 (100) (2019): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.173917.

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The paper addresses the operation of a cylindrical brush with elastic rods of bristles at the disclosure of the root system of maternal plants. It has been established that the basic components of the resistance force in the operation of a given brush is the sum of resistances caused by the soil viscosity force, the static resistance of loose particles of soil and the resistance force at removing soil particles. Based on the minimization of costs of energy, the optimal kinematical parameters have been defined for the brush with a vertical rotation axis. The value for the total resistance force

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Walkowiak, Jacek, Michael Gradzielski, Stefan Zauscher, and Matthias Ballauff. "Interaction of Proteins with a Planar Poly(acrylic acid) Brush: Analysis by Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoring (QCM-D)." Polymers 13, no. 1 (2020): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13010122.

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We describe the preparation of a poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) brush, polymerized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of tert-butyl acrylate (tBA) and subsequent acid hydrolysis, on the flat gold surfaces of quartz-crystal microbalance (QCM) crystals. The PAA brushes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, ellipsometry and water contact angle analysis. The interaction of the PAA brushes with human serum albumin (HSA) was studied for a range of ionic strengths and pH conditions by quartz-crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D). The quantitat

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HUDA, MUHAMMAD NURUL, and A. N. M. HAMIDUL KABIR. "STIMULI RESPONSIVE MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF PNIPA POLYMER BRUSHES SYNTHESIZED ON SILICON SUBSTRATE." Journal of Molecular and Engineering Materials 01, no. 02 (2013): 1350003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2251237313500032.

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High-density polymer brushes were grown from the silicon surface by atom transfer radical polymerization of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA) at different polymerization conditions. PNIPA brushes were prepared using Copper (I) Chloride/tris(2-(dimetylamino)ethyl)amine (Me6TREN) as a catalytic system in DMSO at 20°C. Free polymer formed during the brush formation was characterized by gel permeation chromatography. The grafting densities up to 0.52 chains/nm2 were obtained. The layer thickness of polymer brush increases with the increase of conversion of the monomer conversion as well as polym

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Yin, Chengqiang, Shourui Wang, Jie Gao, and Xiaowei Li. "Trajectory tracking for agricultural tractor based on improved fuzzy sliding mode control." PLOS ONE 18, no. 4 (2023): e0283961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283961.

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Trajectory tracking is one of the key technologies for tractor automatic navigation. Its main purpose is to adjust the steering mechanism of the tractor to follow the planned trajectory. Thus, in this paper a trajectory tracking control system is designed for an agricultural tractor with the electric power steering mechanism. A DC brush motor is added on the steering column of the tractor and the hardware circuits for the steering controller are designed to control the front wheel angel. The three degrees of freedom model of the tractor is established, and a trajectory tracking control system

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Dingenouts, N., M. Patel, S. Rosenfeldt, D. Pontoni, T. Narayanan, and M. Ballauff. "Counterion Distribution around a Spherical Polyelectrolyte Brush Probed by Anomalous Small-Angle X-ray Scattering." Macromolecules 37, no. 21 (2004): 8152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma048828j.

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du Jardin, Kristian G., Lise S. Gregersen, Turid Røsland, et al. "Assessment of Pain Response in Capsaicin-Induced Dynamic Mechanical Allodynia Using a Novel and Fully Automated Brushing Device." Pain Research and Management 18, no. 1 (2013): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/142582.

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BACKGROUND: Dynamic mechanical allodynia is traditionally induced by manual brushing of the skin. Brushing force and speed have been shown to influence the intensity of brush-evoked pain. There are still limited data available with respect to the optimal stroke number, length, force, angle and speed. Therefore, an automated brushing device (ABD) was developed, for which brushing angle and speed could be controlled to enable quantitative assessment of dynamic mechanical allodynia.OBJECTIVES: To compare the ABD with manual brushing using capsaicin-induced allodynia, and to investigate the role o

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Akbarnezhad, Mehrnaz, Davood Rasouli, Hossein Yousefi, and Mahdi Mashkour. "Weath ering Performance of Beech Wood Coated with Acrylic Paint Containing UV Stabilizers of Dihydroxy Benzophenone and Nano Zinc Oxide." Drvna industrija 71, no. 4 (2020): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2020.1912.

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In this study, the effect of UV stabilizers (dihydroxy benzophenone and nano zinc oxide) on the weathering degradation of water-based acrylic coating on beech wood was investigated. The wood specimens were coated by brush and then weathered naturally for six months. The obtained results showed that the use of nano zinc oxide reduced color changes and mold growth on the surface of weathered samples. However, the results of contact angle, pull-off adhesion, colorimeter and FTIR revealed that the dihydroxyl benzophenone was not effective in preventing weathering degradation of coated wood.

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Kang, Yuchi, Meihong Liu, Xiangping Hu, Sharon Kao-Walter, and Baodi Zhang. "Theoretical and numerical investigation into brush seal hysteresis without pressure differential." Advanced Composites Letters 28 (January 1, 2019): 096369351988538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963693519885386.

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Brush seal is a novel type contact seal, and it is well-known due to its excellent performance. However, there are many intrinsic drawbacks, such as hysteresis, which need to be solved. This article focused on modeling hysteresis in both numerical way and analytic way without pressure differential. The numerical simulation was solved by the finite element method. General contact method was used to model the inter-bristle contact, bristle–rotor contact, and bristle–backplate contact. Bristle deformation caused by both vertical and axial tip force was used to validate the numerical model togethe

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