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Journal articles on the topic 'BT shunt'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Putri, Rieza Furry Anissa, and Herdono Poernomo. "Anesthesia Management in Blalock-Taussig Shunt Procedure." JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia) 16, no. 1 (2024): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jai.v0i0.53139.

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Background: The systemic to pulmonary artery shunts are done as palliative procedures for complex cyanotic congenital heart diseases. Blalock-Taussig shunt (BT shunt) provide regulated blood flow to the lungs allowing growth of pulmonary arteries until the patient reaches proper age and body weight suitable for definitive corrective repair. BT shunts are first line management in patients with critical cyanotic conditions.Case: A 12-month-old boy diagnosed with PA-VSD subaortic, L-R shunt PDA and critical PDA stenosis experienced a recurrent spell condition with the lowest oxygen saturation 40%

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Illner, Julia, Holger Reinecke, Helmut Baumgartner, and Gerrit Kaleschke. "Stenting of modified Blalock–Taussig shunt in adult with palliated pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defect: a case report." European Heart Journal - Case Reports 3, no. 4 (2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytz201.

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Abstract Background Adults with complex congenital heart disease palliated with systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunts have become rare and represent a particularly challenging patient group for the cardiologist. One of the complications and causes of severe clinical deterioration during long-term follow-up are progressive obstruction or total occlusion of the shunt. The risk for surgical intervention is frequently high and catheter intervention may be complicated by complex anatomy and shunt calcification. Case summary We report the case of a 47-year-old man with uncorrected (palliated) pulmonar

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Hiền, Nguyễn Sinh, та Tạ Hoàng Tuấn. "Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật bệnh thiểu sản động mạch phổi kèm thông liên thất (pa-vsd) tại bệnh viện Tim Hà Nội". Tạp chí Phẫu thuật Tim mạch và Lồng ngực Việt Nam 20 (2 листопада 2020): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47972/vjcts.v20i.92.

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Từ 1/ 2005- 10/2016, 188 bệnh nhân PAVSD đã được phẫu thuật tạm thời hoặc triệt để tại bệnh viện Tim Hà Nội. Tuổi trung bình 3,2 ± 1,5 ( 0,16-25 tuổi); Phân loại: Type I: 65(34,6%), type II: 56 (29,8%), type III: 47 (25%), Type IV: 20 (10,6%); Kỹ thuật: sửa toàn bộ 106 (56,4%), Hợp lưu MAPCAs + Sano shunt 16 (8,5%), Hợp lưu Mapcas + BT shunt 13 (6,9%), BT shunt 53 (28,2%). Tử vong sớm 8/188 (4,3%). Trong đó sửa toàn bộ 4/106 (3,8%), do hợp lưu Mapcas là 3/29 (10,3%), do BT shunt là 1/53 (1,9%). Tử vong muộn (sau 1 năm) 0,56%.

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Kouatli, Amjad, Jameel Al-Ata, M. Omar Galal, Muhammed A. Amin, and Arif Hussain. "Stent Implantation to Maintain Patency of a Stenosed Blalock Taussig Shunt." Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals 13, no. 3 (2005): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/021849230501300318.

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A 14-year-old female with complex congenital heart disease underwent a left-sided classical Blalock Taussig (BT) shunt 15 days after birth. Ten years after the operation her oxygen saturation had decreased significantly. An angiography revealed a severely stenosed BT shunt. Balloon dilation including implantation of a 6 × 13 mm stent was performed successfully. Immediately after intervention, oxygen saturation rose from 55% to 80 84% in room air. Follow-up at a year and a half later showed the classical BT shunt was still patent.

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5

El Wardani, Mohamad, Ciara Bergin, Kenza Bradly, and Eamon Sharkawi. "Baerveldt shunt surgery versus combined Baerveldt shunt and phacoemulsification: a prospective comparative study." British Journal of Ophthalmology 102, no. 9 (2017): 1248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310698.

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AimTo examine the efficacy and safety of Baerveldt tube (BT) implantation compared with combined phacoemulsification and Baerveldt tube (PBT) implantation in patients with refractory glaucoma.MethodsSeventy-six eyes of 76 patients were enrolled, 38 pseudophakic eyes underwent BT implantation alone and 38 phakic eyes underwent the BT implantation combined with phacoemulsification. Groups were matched for preoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) and number of glaucoma medications. Preoperative and postoperative measures recorded included patient demographics, visual acuity (VA), IOP, number of an

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6

McVea, Steven, and Anne McGettrick. "Fifteen-minute consultation: Assessing the child with a Blalock-Taussig shunt who is unwell in a district general hospital." Archives of disease in childhood - Education & practice edition 105, no. 3 (2019): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-315875.

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Univentricular heart disease accounts for ~1.25% of all congenital heart disease. Such cases remain among the most challenging to manage, typically requiring a three-staged palliation. The first stage involves placement of a systemic to pulmonary shunt. While a variety of shunt types, including ductal stenting, can be used to manage univentricular conditions, the archetype remains the Blalock-Taussig (BT) shunt. While waiting future palliative intervention at home, intercurrent illness may necessitate presentation to a district general hospital where subspecialist advice and assessment is remo

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7

Ruffini, A., G. Perri, G. Brancaccio, et al. "SINGLE-CENTER EXPERIENCE OF NORWOOD PROCEDURE FOR HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME: BLALOCK-TAUSSIG SHUNT OR RIGHT VENTRICLE–PULMONARY ARTERY CONDUIT?" Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine 25, Supplement 1 (2024): e41. https://doi.org/10.2459/01.jcm.0001096612.96579.89.

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Background and Aim: Norwood procedure is used as first stage palliation in hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) or other single-ventricle lesions with systemic outflow obstruction. Evolution of this technique was focused to define the source of pulmonary blood supply. Aim of this study was to compare early and late results of Norwood using either Blalock- Taussig (BT) shunt or a right ventricle–pulmonary artery (RV-PA) conduit. Methods: A retrospective review of 76 patients, who underwent Norwood procedure from February 2013 to July 2024 at Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, was done. 24 infa

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ZHAO, XI, YOUJUN LIU, JINLI DING, et al. "HEMODYNAMIC EFFECTS OF THE ANASTOMOSES IN THE MODIFIED BLALOCK–TAUSSIG SHUNT: A NUMERICAL STUDY USING A 0D/3D COUPLING METHOD." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 15, no. 01 (2015): 1550017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519415500177.

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The modified Blalock–Taussig (BT) shunt is a palliative surgery which can help the tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) patient increase the blood oxygen saturation by interposing a systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt. Two typical anastomotic shapes are frequently used in clinical practice: the end-to-side (ETS) and the side-to-side (STS) anastomosis. This paper examines the hemodynamic influence of the anastomotic shape in the modified BT shunt. Three models with different anastomotic shapes were reconstructed. The ETS anastomoses were applied in the first model. For the innominate artery (IA) and the pu

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Doble, Mukesh, Nilesh Makadia, Sreeja Pavithran, and R. Suresh Kumar. "Analysis of explanted ePTFE cardiovascular grafts (modified BT shunt)." Biomedical Materials 3, no. 3 (2008): 034118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-6041/3/3/034118.

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10

Babu, Jecco Ani, Swaminathan Vaidyanathan, Neville Solomon, and Janeel Musthafa. "Main pulmonary artery swing back for univentricular heart." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 9 (2021): 2799. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20213620.

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Left pulmonary artery (LPA) surgical arterioplasty done for juxtaductal pulmonary artery coarctation is a challenging technique that has often produced unsatisfactory outcomes because of poor outcome later and incomplete understanding of the evolution of structural changes in these vessels. We report a unique technique for LPA plasty involving main pulmonary artery (MPA) swing back, in a toddler who presented with history of increased work of breathing, cyanosis and failure to thrive since birth, where the MPA was detached and was swung back cranially to be anastomosed to LPA. This technique c

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Swain, S., D. Anil Kumar, P. Reddy, et al. "Outcome of neonatal BT shunt—Technical aspects and post operative management." Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 22, no. 1 (2006): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12055-006-0532-x.

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Abbasov, Eyvaz. "TCTAP C-211 Successful Endovascular Treatment of Acute BT-shunt Occlusion." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 71, no. 16 (2018): S282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.03.423.

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Bhattarai, Pallav, Ayesha Zia, Joseph M. Forbess, Kristine J. Guleserian, Susan R. Hupp, and Timothy Pirolli. "Use of a Modified Classic BT Shunt in a Patient With Multiple Conduit Obstructions With Positive Lupus Anticoagulant." World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery 11, no. 4 (2017): NP25—NP26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150135116688180.

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The use of a right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery conduit has re-emerged as a popular alternative to a systemic artery-to-pulmonary artery shunt in the Norwood procedure. Both proximal obstruction secondary to dynamic compression and distal obstruction at the anastomosis site with the pulmonary arteries are well described. In an effort to prevent complications, a technique where in the conduit is placed through the entire full thickness, or dunked, through the RV free wall has been described. We report a case of a patient with HLHS and positive lupus anticoagulant who developed recurrent condui

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Edwards, L., K. P. Morris, A. Siddiqui, D. Harrington, D. Barron, and W. Brawn. "Norwood procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome: BT shunt or RV-PA conduit?" Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 92, no. 3 (2007): F210—F214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2006.094664.

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Kenny, Damien, and Kevin P. Walsh. "Transcatheter occlusion of a classical BT shunt with the Amplatzer Duct Occluder II." Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 72, no. 6 (2008): 841–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccd.21718.

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16

Serrano, Ryan, Greg Montgomery, Tisha Kivett, Mackenzie Madison, Timothy Hartman, and Michael Johansen. "Safety of Sildenafil Use in Patients with BT Shunt Dependent Congenital Heart Disease." Pediatrics 147, no. 3_MeetingAbstract (2021): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3ma4.394a.

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17

Hirokawa, Daisuke, Tomoko Hayashi, Hironobu Sato, et al. "BT-02 MULTIDISCIPLINARY TREATMENT FOR EPENDYMOMA." Neuro-Oncology Advances 1, Supplement_2 (2019): ii37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdz039.165.

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Abstract BACKGROUND In intracranial ependymoma, the effectiveness of chemotherapy and radiation therapy is unclear, and the degree of tumor removal contributes to the improvement of life prognosis. Methods: We examined ependymoma cases treated in our institution from July 1998 to March 2017. RESULTS There were 18 boys and 7 girls. The average age at the time of surgery is 5.3 ± 3.6 years. The pathological diagnosis was Grade II for 8 cases and Grade III for 17 cases. Genetic analysis was performed in 16/25 cases (64%). Of the infratentorial cases, 10/11 cases (90.1%) were PFA and PFB were one

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Taliotis, D. M., J. D. R. Thomson, and J. L. Gibbs. "Abstracts for the British Congenital Cardiac Association Annual Meeting: The Barbican, London, 24–25 November 2005: Poster Presentations: Assessment of the need for elective balloon atrial septostomy in patients with tricuspid atresia. a 25 year experience at the Yorkshire Heart Centre." Cardiology in the Young 16, no. 3 (2006): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951106300236.

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Introduction: Significant variation exists in the perceived indications for balloon atrial septostomy in children with tricuspid atresia (TA). Many units advocate early, elective balloon atrial septostomy due to potential progressive narrowing of the interatrial opening, especially after the insertion of an arterial shunt. Our practice is to perform an atrial septostomy only in children with clinical and/or echocardiographic features of a restrictive interatrial communication. The aim of the study was to assess our practice by retrospective evaluation of patients born with tricuspid atresia wi

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Wong, Pancras C., Earl J. Crain, Donald J. Pinto, and Carol A. Watson. "Dose-Dependent Antithrombotic Effects of Apixaban, an Oral Direct Factor Xa Inhibitor, in Prevention and Treatment of Thrombosis in Rabbit Models of Arteriovenous-Shunt and Venous Thrombosis at Doses That Preserve Hemostasis." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.933.933.

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Abstract Apixaban is an oral, direct and highly selective factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor, which is currently in late stage clinical development for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic diseases. The dose-dependent antithrombotic and antihemostatic profile of apixaban was determined in the rabbit models of arteriovenous-shunt thrombosis (AVST), venous thrombosis (VT), and cuticle bleeding time (BT), and compared to those of the direct thrombin inhibitor lepirudin, the indirect FXa inhibitor fondaparinux and the oral anticoagulant warfarin. We induced the formation of thrombus in the AVST a

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Yadav, Hitesh, S. Venkateshwaran, Arun Gopalakrishnan, Jaganmohan A. Tharakan, and V. K. Ajit Kumar. "Use of pressure wire for measurement of pulmonary artery pressure across BT shunt in a child with pulmonary atresia." IHJ Cardiovascular Case Reports (CVCR) 6, no. 1 (2022): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ihjccr.2021.12.004.

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Alwi, Mazeni. "S25-3 PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS (PDA) STENTING AS ALTERNATIVE TO BLALOCK TAUSSIG (BT) SHUNT – CASE SELECTION, TECHNIQUE AND OUTCOME." International Journal of Cardiology 122 (December 2007): S21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5273(08)70371-1.

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Dashottar, Sunita, Ajay K. Singh, K. P. S. Senger, and Col J. Debnath. "Role of 256 slice CT scan in pre and postoperative evaluation of congenital cardio-vascular anomalies: our experience at a tertiary care teaching hospital." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 4, no. 2 (2017): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20170424.

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Background: Ultrafast CT (UCT) scan plays an important role in the evaluation of congenital cardiovascular anomalies (CCVA). A major advantage of higher slice multi-detector CT (MDCT), is improved temporal as well as spatial resolution, that helps accurately to delineate complex cardiac and extra-cardiac anomalies with relative ease. Hence this study was aimed to highlight the utility of UCT in the evaluation of congenital cardiovascular anomalies in a large series of patients.Methods: All consecutive patients with suspected CCVA were evaluated by cardiac CT angiography (CCTA) on 256 slice CT

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Aboalfaraj, Ahmad Tareq, Ziad Sulaiman Sindi, Ahmed Haroun Mahmoud, and Ahmed Mounir Metwally. "Anesthetic management of a single-ventricle pediatric patient with scoliosis: A case report." Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 9, no. 1 (2022): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijca.2022.024.

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Single ventricle is a complex cardiac disease which carry high morbidity and mortality and the average 3 years survival rate without Fontan procedure was approximated to be 75%. The most common etiologies are: hypoplastic left heart syndrome and tricuspid atresia. When those patient plan to go for surgery, it’s very essential for anesthetist to understand how the physiology is affected rather than etiology. BT shunt patency, right ventricular function and pulmonary artery pressure should be evaluated before any procedure under anesthesia. Scoliosis corrective surgery is a procedure that has it

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International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "Perioperative Anaesthetic Management for an Isolated or Combined Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and Cleft Palate/Lip Repairs - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 4 (2024): 59–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15422691.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The prevalence of cleft lip is 0.3 in every 1000 live births and the combination of cleft lip (CL) and palate(P) in every 1000 live births is 0.45.[1] The CL/P  is commonly associated with various cyanotic and noncyanotic cardiac anomalies including Tetralogy of  Fallot’s (TOF).[2,3] Severe congenital heart disease (CHD) forms are diagnosed and treated before cleft care.[4] Most of the patients with CL/P can be operated on at a median age of 11 months without any serious complications, and intensive care unit admission or mortality.[2] Nowadays, most o

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Özdemir, Ömer, and Orhan Barlas. "Ventrikül Büyüme Paterni Ventriküloperitoneal Şant Cevabını Preop Belirleyebilir Mi?" Sinir Sistemi Cerrahisi Dergisi 8, no. 2 (2022): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54306/sscd.2022.211.

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Amaç: Normal Basınçlı Hidrosefali (NBH) kafaiçi basınç artışı olmaksızın ventrikül genişlemesi gösteren ve “yürüyüş bozukluğu, demans ve inkontinans” kardinal bulguları ile ortaya çıkan bir sendrom olarak tarif edilmiştir. Bu klasik triad beyin omurilik sıvısı (BOS) tahliye işlemleri ile düzelme gösterir. Ne var ki tanımının üzerinden yarım asır geçmesine rağmen hastalığın semptomları, fizyopatolojisi, tanı ve tedavi kriterleri, insidans ve prevalansında belirsizlik sürmektedir. Bu çalışmada ventrikül genişlemesinin radyolojik ve klinik özellikleri ile Ventriküloperitonel “Shunt” (VPS) ameliya

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Sen, Supratim, and Bharat Dalvi. "Palliative Balloon Pulmonary Valvotomy in Tetralogy of Fallot: Is There a Role in 2021?" Hearts 2, no. 2 (2021): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hearts2020018.

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The current treatment practice for Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is to undertake complete surgical repair between 6–9 months of age with excellent immediate and long-term results. In patients with increased cyanosis or frequent cyanotic spells, younger age of complete repair as early as 3 months is usually acceptable. Although neonatal TOF repair is reported with good immediate survival from a few centres, post-operative morbidity is significant, and the hospital stay is prolonged. Hence, in neonates and small term and preterm infants with severe cyanosis, palliative procedures such as modified Bl

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Khalid, Zaigham Rasool, Abdul Razzaq Mughal, Muhamamd Mujtaba Ali Siddiqui, and Riaz ul Haq. "Early outcome of total correction in adult tetralogy of fallot patients." Professional Medical Journal 27, no. 06 (2020): 1304–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2020.27.06.4702.

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Objectives: To detect the early outcome of total correction of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) in adult patients of age 16 years or above. Study Design: Retrospective descriptive case series. Setting: Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Department of Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad. Period: October 2016 to June 2019. Material & Methods: All consecutive patients of age 16 years or above who underwent total correction for TOF during study period were included. Surgical procedure and early outcome measures were recorded and analyzed. Results: Sixty nine patients underwent total correction for

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Noor Ul Ain, Shahnawaz Sathio, Ram Chand, et al. "Echocardiographic findings in patients with tetralogy of fallot prior to total corrective surgery admitted at a tertiary care hospital." Professional Medical Journal 29, no. 09 (2022): 1299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2022.29.09.7100.

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Objective: To find out echocardiographic findings in patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) prior to total corrective surgery admitted at a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Karachi. Period: January 2021 to December 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 197 echocardiography confirmed TOF cases of both genders and age up to any years were included. Physical examination, chest radiography and electrocardiogram were done in each patient prior to transthoracic echocardiography

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Korkmaz, Hakan, and Ali Özcan Binatlı. "Spinal disrafizmli yenidoğanlarda cerrahi zamanlama ve gelişen hidrosefalide tedavi modalitesi." Ege Tıp Dergisi 64, no. 2 (2025): 356–62. https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.1642209.

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Giriş: Spinal disrafizm, embriyonik nöral tüpün kusurlu orta hat füzyonundan kaynaklanan çeşitli omurga anomalilerini kapsamaktadır. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki bu anomaliler, acil ve ömür boyu tıbbi bakım gerektiren bir çok morbiditeye sahiptir. Tedavide cerrahi önemli bir yer tutmakta ve gelişebilecek komplikasyonları önlemede etkili olmaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı; spinal disrafizm cerrahisindeki zamanlamanın ve cerrahi olarak uygulanan yöntemlerin, gelişebilecek komplikasyonlar üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymak ve gelişen komplikasyonları literatür eşliğinde tartışmaktır. Yöntem: Bu çalışma

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Cadroy, Yves, Stephen R. Hanson, and Laurence A. Harker. "Antithrombotic Effects of Synthetic Pentasaccharide with High Affinity for Plasma Antithrombin III in Non-Human Primates." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 70, no. 04 (1993): 631–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1649640.

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SummaryThe pentasaccharide (PS) comprising the minimal heparin structure capable of binding with antithrombin III (ATIII) and exhibiting anti-factor Xa (anti-fXa) activity in plasma without producing detectable antithrombin activity, has been evaluated for its relative antithrombotic and antihemostatic effects in a baboon model combining both platelet-rich and fibrin-rich thrombosis. Thrombosis was produced in a two-component thrombogenic device incorporated into an exteriorized femoral arteriovenous (AV) shunt in baboons; the proximal component constituted a segment of collagen-coated tubing

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Tucker, Erik I., Ulla M. Marzec, Sawan Hurst, András Gruber, and Stephen R. Hanson. "Moderate Pharmacological Platelet Count Reduction Limits Thrombus Formation without Hemostatic Impairment in Primates." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 1033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.1033.1033.

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Abstract Despite the established contribution of platelets to thrombotic cardiovascular disorders, documented in part by the effectiveness of platelet function inhibitors and the increased risk of thrombosis associated with high normal and supranormal platelet counts, relationships between circulating platelet count and thrombotic events remain largely undefined. Since the initiation and propagation of arterial, platelet-dependent thrombus must depend upon platelet count, albeit in a manner that could be nonlinear, we hypothesized that reducing platelet count within the normal range would prod

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Murphy, Mark, Sonya Tang-Girdwood, Peter Tang, Brady C. Rebecca, Tomoyuki Mizuno, and Alexander Vinks. "1543. Ceftaroline Model-based Dose Individualization in an Infant with Kidney Disease and Mediastinitis." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1407.

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Abstract Background Options for the treatment of infections caused by resistant gram-positive bacteria are limited in children with kidney disease. Ceftaroline (CFD) may be an attractive option but dosing recommendations are not available for children with renal dysfunction. We present a case of pharmacokinetics (PK) model-based individualization of CFD in an infant with kidney disease and mediastinitis. A 5-week-old infant with a hypoplastic left side of the heart developed mediastinitis following a Norwood and BT shunt. Blood and chest washout cultures grew S. epidermidis. Vancomycin therapy

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Monagle, Paul. "Thrombosis in children with BT shunts, Glenns and Fontans." Progress in Pediatric Cardiology 21, no. 1 (2005): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppedcard.2005.09.003.

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Gruber, András, and Stephen R. Hanson. "Factor XI–dependence of surface- and tissue factor–initiated thrombus propagation in primates." Blood 102, no. 3 (2003): 953–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2003-01-0324.

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Abstract Thrombin, generated through activation of factor XI (FXI) and/or tissue factor (TF)–factor VIIa, is essential for thrombosis and hemostasis. We investigated the role of FXI-dependent thrombus propagation under arterial flow conditions producing rapid thrombus growth that, after the initiation phase, could limit the availability of TF at the blood/thrombus interface. Thrombosis was initiated by knitted dacron or TF-presenting teflon grafts deployed into arteriovenous shunts in baboons treated with antihuman FXI antibody (aFXI). Although aFXI did not prevent thrombus initiation, it mark

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Alharbi, Raniyah E. D., Zaki G. Alhothali, Abdulrahman S. Altalhi, et al. "The need for BT in ELBW." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 6, no. 05 (2021): 329–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol06-i05/1135.

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Infants of extremely low birth weight usually receive multiple transfusions of red blood cells, typically in response to planned hemoprotein or haematocrit thresholds. Limited knowledge recommends that higher haemoglobin thresholds for red-cell transfusions could cut back the chance of psychological feature delay among extremely-low-birth-weight infants with anemia. Within the absence of higher indices, hemoprotein levels are imperfect however necessary guides to the necessity for transfusion. Chronic anaemia in premature infants could, if severe, cause apnea, poor neurodevelopmental outcomes

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Tucker, Erik I., Ulla M. Marzec, Philberta Y. Leung, et al. "Apple Domain-Specific Anti-Factor XI Antibodies Inhibit Venous-Type Thrombosis with Improved Hemostatic Safety Profiles Compared to Enoxaparin in Primates." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.1173.1173.

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Abstract Abstract 1173 Severe inherited factor XI (FXI) deficiency decreases the risk of ischemic thromboembolic stroke and deep vein thrombosis, but can also cause bleeding in some patients. We therefore sought to further explore the roles of FXI in hemostasis and thrombosis in a baboon model, utilizing the anticoagulant monoclonal antibodies 14E11 and 1A6 that target specific functional domains of FXI. The 14E11 antibody binds to the apple 2 domain of FXI and inhibits FXI activation by factor XIIa (FXIIa), while not significantly inhibiting its activation by thrombin or the ability of FXIa t

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Rasool, Faiz, Amna Zafer Qureshi, Asim Khan, Tehmina Kazmi, and Salman Ahmad Shah. "Role of BT shunt in tetralogy of Fallot." Cardiology in the Young, October 10, 2024, 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951124025836.

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Abstract Introduction: Modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (BT shunt) is a palliative operation used for cyanotic heart diseases with decreased pulmonary blood supply. The definitive management of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is total corrective surgery, but these patients can be palliated with BT shunt. In the modern world, the BT shunt is getting out of favour in patients with TOF. In this article, we will share our 5-year experience at our institute, which also shows a decreasing trend. Patients and methods: It is a retrospective study. Files of all the patients admitted in our department from Janu

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Norouzi, Sayna, Giv Heidari Bateni, Matthew Hall, and Pirooz Eghtesady. "Abstract 16: Early Use of Aspirin is Critical for Improving Outcomes Following Systemic to Pulmonary Artery Shunting." Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 6, suppl_1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.6.suppl_1.a16.

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Objective: Systemic to pulmonary artery shunting (BT) is a common palliative procedure used in children with congenital heart disease. Despite the relatively simple nature of the procedure, the BT shunt procedure is associated with significant morbidity and mortality that is believed to be related perhaps to thrombosis of the artificial graft. The optimal postoperative anticoagulation regimen for this procedure is unknown. We compared the effectiveness of various anticoagulation regimens in patients undergoing BT shunt procedure, evaluating in particular the time of aspirin (ASA) initiation on

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Laode, M., R. Nurawita, A. U. Andi, P. Julius, and L. Nikmatiah. "C22. Cardiac Morphology in Congenital Heart Disease with 3D Modeling, 3D Printing and Augmented Reality Smartphone Application: a Case Series of Cardiac Computed Tomography Assessment of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction with Shunt." European Heart Journal Supplements 23, Supplement_F (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suab125.021.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Obstruction of the right ventricular outlet may include stenosis of the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract (RVOT) or the presence of atresia in the valve or pulmonary artery. The Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT) examination for RVOT obstruction with a shunt has several indications, including pulmonary and coronary artery assessment, and lesions accompanying RVOT obstruction with a shunt. CASE DESCRIPTION In this report, we present five cases with RVOT obstruction with shunts in the form of Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF), pulmonary atresia with Ventricle Septal Defect (VSD), and pu

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Laode, M., R. Nurawita, A. U. Andi, P. Julius, and L. Nikmatiah. "C22. Cardiac Morphology in Congenital Heart Disease with 3D Modeling, 3D Printing and Augmented Reality Smartphone Application: a Case Series of Cardiac Computed Tomography Assessment of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction with Shunt." European Heart Journal Supplements 23, Supplement_F (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suab124.021.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Obstruction of the right ventricular outlet may include stenosis of the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract (RVOT) or the presence of atresia in the valve or pulmonary artery. The Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT) examination for RVOT obstruction with a shunt has several indications, including pulmonary and coronary artery assessment, and lesions accompanying RVOT obstruction with a shunt. CASE DESCRIPTION In this report, we present five cases with RVOT obstruction with shunts in the form of Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF), pulmonary atresia with Ventricle Septal Defect (VSD), and pu

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Song, Hailong, and Ziying Chen. "Type I and II pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum in infants: a 10-year experience in initial surgery at one center." BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 22, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12872-022-02549-1.

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Abstract Background To explore the effect of initial surgery for type I and II pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PA/IVS). Methods 50 children with type I PA/IVS and 50 with type II PA/IVS who had undergone initial surgery were enrolled. Children with Type I were divided into groups A (n = 25) and B (n = 25). Group A had received BT shunt combined with PDA ligation and balloon dilatation of pulmonary valve, whereas group B had undergone BT shunt combined with PDA ligation and pulmonary valve incision. Children with type II were divided into groups C (n = 25) and D (n = 25). Grou

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Nakanishi, Keisuke. "Central Shunting for Tetralogy of Fallot After Original Blalock-Taussig Shunt in a 34-Year-Old Woman." Journal of Surgery Research and Practice, April 30, 2023, 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.46889/jsrp-2023.4107.

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The Blalock-Taussig (BT) shunt was first used to treat the tetralogy of Fallot in 1946. Since then, it has undergone improvements to create a short circuit in the pulmonary artery using an artificial blood vessel. The prognosis after palliative surgery alone is poor; hence, there is a need for radical surgery to improve the long-term prognosis. However, for various reasons, some patients have undergone the Blalock surgery alone without any other therapeutic interventions. In this report, we describe a case of a central shunt surgery performed to improve cyanosis in a patient who had been follo

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Nakanishi, Keisuke. "Central Shunting for Tetralogy of Fallot After Original Blalock-Taussig Shunt in a 34-Year-Old Woman." Journal of Surgery Research and Practice, April 30, 2023, 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.46889/jsrp.2023.4107.

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The Blalock-Taussig (BT) shunt was first used to treat the tetralogy of Fallot in 1946. Since then, it has undergone improvements to create a short circuit in the pulmonary artery using an artificial blood vessel. The prognosis after palliative surgery alone is poor; hence, there is a need for radical surgery to improve the long-term prognosis. However, for various reasons, some patients have undergone the Blalock surgery alone without any other therapeutic interventions. In this report, we describe a case of a central shunt surgery performed to improve cyanosis in a patient who had been follo

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Yilmaz, Mustafa, Başak Soran Turkcan, Ata Niyazi Ecevit, Yasemin Özdemir Şahan, and Atakan Atalay. "Comparative Analysis of Modified BT Shunt and Central Shunt in Pediatric Patients." Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 39, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2023-0376.

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Dirks, V., K. Kassem, E. Valsangiacomo, et al. "Modified BT shunt: A not-so-simple palliative operation." Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon 60, S 01 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1297692.

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Bellanti, Ermanno, Rita E. Calaciura, Ines Andriani, Michele Saitta, and Salvatore Agati. "Case Report: “Smart Palliation” and “Clepsydra Shape”: A new approach in complex congenital heart disease." Frontiers in Pediatrics 10 (January 6, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.1073412.

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A limiting factor in using vascular conduits in the pediatric/newborn population is their inability to grow. Many complex congenital heart diseases require palliative surgery, but using rigid and nonexpandable conduits does not allow the structures to grow and anticipates the need for redo surgery. In newborns, a way to increase the palliation time according to the patient's growth is desirable. In recent years, expandable shunts (exGraft™ PECA) have been developed. According to recent material studies, a shunt could increase diameter after endovascular balloon dilatation. In this case report,

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Al-Jughiman, Mohammed K., and Maryam A. Al-Omair. "Modelling coronary flow after the Norwood operation: Influence of a suggested novel technique for coronary transfer." Global Cardiology Science and Practice 2018, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.21542/gcsp.2018.7.

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Background: The dynamic behavior of the aortic sinuses has an important function in the specific characteristics of coronary blood flow. Several publications have confirmed suboptimal myocardial perfusion after the Norwood procedure. Our study was undertaken to confirm four hypotheses. First, we hypothesized that there is more resistance to coronary flow due to coronary attachments to hypoplastic aortic root and sinuses. Also, as the amalgamation of the ascending aorta with the pulmonary artery occurs above the aortic root, the coronary blood flow is not fully in antegrade pattern. Second, per

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Quandt, Daniel, Bharat Ramchandani, Gemma Penford, et al. "Right ventricular outflow tract stent versus BT shunt palliation in Tetralogy of Fallot." Heart, August 16, 2017, heartjnl—2016–310620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310620.

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Ambarcioglu, Mehmet Akif, I. Burak Atci, Okan Türk, et al. "A very rare fact occurring after V/P shunt in the surgical treatment of Pseudotumor Serebri Syndrome." Romanian Neurosurgery, December 21, 2021, 468–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33962/roneuro-2021-078.

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Introduction: In this study, it is aimed to present a very rare liver subcapsular accumulation of a patient after ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery who was diagnosed with Pseudotumor cerebri syndrome with progressive sight loss.  Case: The patient is a 38-year-old female who was diagnosed with lomber spondylose and later operated with stabilization and fusion surgery. Seven days after the operation her headaches became clear and blackout in her left eye was seen and she was observed with medical treatment. CSF pressure of her was measured to be 25 cm/ water, so she was diagnosed as pseu

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Susantio, Sersia Gillianthi, and Ratna Farida Sunarto. "Prosedur Pemasangan TPM, Evakuasi Abses Otak dan Pintas BT pada Anak Usia 6 tahun dengan TOF yang Belum Dikoreksi." JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia) 6, no. 2 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jai.v6i2.7723.

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Latar Belakang: Tetralogi Fallot mencakup sebanyak 6% dari seluruh penyakit jantung kongenital. Pasien dengan penyakit jantung kongenital sianotik berisiko tinggi menderita komplikasi neurologis. Peningkatan viskositas darah akibat polisitemia, hipoksemia berat kronis, dan asidosis metabolik menyebabkan kekurangan perfusi otak.Kasus: Seorang anak laki-laki 6 tahun masuk rumah sakit dengan sakit kepala, demam, dan mual muntah selama 2 minggu. Dari pemeriksaan fisik dan penunjang, ditegakkan diagnosis abses otak, tetralogi Fallot, dan gizi kurang. Dari diskusi multi disiplin diputuskan untuk mel

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