Relevant bibliographies by topics / Budget and communication

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Budget and communication'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Budget and communication"

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MAHDALENA, MAHDALENA, ANDRY ANDRY, and HALIAH HALIAH. "LOCAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET ORIENTATION: A CRITIQUE OF BUDGET POLICY." Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review 6, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26487/hebr.v6i1.3457.

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This study aims to determine the orientation of the budget in the process of preparing and determining local government budgets. The research was conducted by the local government of Gorontalo City. Habermas’s communicative action theory approach as part of the critical approach was chosen as the method in this research to capture the reality of budget orientation in the preparation and determination of local government budgets. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants in this study were from BAPPEDA, members of BAN
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Kusufi, Muhammad Syam. "Budget Communication, Final Authority, And Negotiation On Budgetary Proposal : An Experimental Study." JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING 7, no. 2 (2023): 274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jama.v7i2.6670.

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This study aims to investigate the relation between budget communication, final authority and negotiation on budget setting which analyzed by Agency Theory. This research used 2x3 between subject experimental design of budget communications and final authority treatments. The results of this study show that less slack is created when budget proposal requires a factual assertion, but it’s not when manager not requires factual assertion. Meanwhile, in final authority condition, manager creates budget slack more when they have final authority than owner’s authority. This study show an evidence th
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Shchetinina, E. A. "MANAGEMENT OF CORPORATE MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS AND THEIR BUDGET." ECONOMIC VECTOR 1, no. 24 (2021): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2021-1-24-64-70.

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The article develops the topic of management of corporate marketing communications, taking into account modern conditions and new trends. The author examines the problems associated with communication strategies for various groups of clients, as well as with the assessment of their costs. Approaches to the formation of a communications budget based on a number of factors are proposed, including the goals, objectives of the communication strategy, as well as the stages of the life cycle of a product and an organization. The structure of communication costs by type and place of origin is propose
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Samuels, Janet A., and Kimberly M. Sawers. "SRS Educational Supply Company: An Instructional Budget Project." Issues in Accounting Education 32, no. 4 (2017): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/iace-51733.

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ABSTRACT This project provides students with an opportunity to develop a master budget for a merchandiser. Students work in a team environment that also helps them discover budget process issues. The project consists of two parts. The first part requires students to grasp the mechanics of master budget creation and develop an understanding of how the individual budgets fit together and how information flows from one budget to other budgets. The second part of the project requires students to create new budget information when given a different organizational structure and incentive system. Bot
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Taufiq, Taufiq. "Analisis Anggaran Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Bagi Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru Di Kabupaten Mamuju." Pepatudzu : Media Pendidikan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 14, no. 2 (2019): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/fkip.v14i2.200.

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The research conducted aims to obtain an overview of the education and training budget for improving the professionalism of teachers in Mamuju district, using a qualitative approach. The technique used in determining research informants is purposive sampling. The data collection was carried out with participatory observation techniques, semi-structured interviews and document review. The results of the study show that the education and training budget planning process for increasing the professionalism of teachers in Mamuju District is not yet fully ideal for implementing the five principles t
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Tustin, Deon H. "Marketing communication budget practices in South Africa." Communicatio 30, no. 1 (2004): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02500160408537992.

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Skeels, M. Fran, Donna Wilsker, Kathy Roberts, and Cindy Stinson. "Case management communication on a shoestring budget." Case Manager 15, no. 4 (2004): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.casemgr.2004.05.001.

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Haygrath-Jackson, Angela R. "Use of the information budget." Learned Publishing 2, no. 2 (1989): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/leap/20025.

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Nandhika B, Preethika L, Sanjeetha P M, Sarumathi S, Sahana S, and Dr. D Nithya. "Two Way Sign Language Detection and Communication System." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 3, no. 04 (2025): 1335–41. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2025.0217.

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The project focuses on developing an innovative travel website designed to enhance user experience through personalized travel plans and comprehensive budget management. The platform allows users to input their desired destination, trip duration, and estimated budget, generating a detailed day-by-day itinerary that covers activities, accommodations, dining, and travel suggestions between cities. Incorporating advanced algorithms like Dijkstra’s Algorithm for finding the shortest path between cities, Kalman Filters for improving GPS data accuracy and providing smoother route transitions, and th
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Muhammad Reza Pahlevi and Aminah Swarnawati. "Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Konsumen pada PT Albis Nusa Wisata di Jakarta." TUTURAN: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Sosial dan Humaniora 2, no. 4 (2024): 294–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.47861/tuturan.v2i4.1322.

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In competitive business competition, every company needs to develop an effective marketing communications strategy to attract potential consumers. This research aims to determine the marketing communication strategies that have been implemented by PT Albis Nusa Wisata Jakarta in increasing consumer trust. The theory used in this research is Marketing Communication theory; Marketing Communication Strategy; Consumer Confidence; Hajj and Umrah. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, analy
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Budget and communication"

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何民權 and Man-kuen Alexander Ho. "Budget control: communication problems." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31266046.

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Ho, Man-kuen Alexander. "Budget control : communication problems /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13787925.

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HEMMENDINGER, MAI ROT FRANCOISE. "Budget communicationnel. Media, communication et societe, vers une nouvelle approche." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR10010.

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Le concept de "budget communicationnel" (a. Moles) traduit les choix de communication effectues en fonction de l'offre (media disponibles) et de l'etat des ressources generales d'un individu. Cet ensemble determine un style et debouche sur une typologie specifique. Le budget communicationnel devient alors, un critere de differenciation sociale. Il ouvre une voie d'acces a l'etude du quotidien. Bien plus, il suggere une nouvelle approche sociologique ou les criteres economiques, rendus trop etroits par "l'explosion des communications", cedent la place aux criteres d'echange d'information<br>The
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Mairot-Hemmendinger, Françoise. "Budget communicationnel media, communication et société : vers une nouvelle approche /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376142212.

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Miroir-Lair, Isabelle. "L'évolution de la pratique du budget comme outil de communication financière." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00736509.

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Cette thèse a pour objet, d'une part, de décrire les pratiques du budget quand l'outil est utilisé dans un rôle de communication financière, et d'autre part, d'observer si, dans ce cadre-là, il conserve ses fonctions de gestion interne de l'organisation. Au travers d'une enquête qualitative menée auprès de dix-huit groupes français, puis d'une enquête quantitative auprès de 53 sociétés du SBF 250, nous avons étudié les principales caractéristiques du budget dans un rôle de communication financière.Nous avons montré que les pratiques du processus budgétaire étaient modifiées par la nécessité de
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Miroir-Lair, Isabelle. "L’évolution de la pratique du budget comme outil de communication financière." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CNAM0810/document.

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Cette thèse a pour objet, d’une part, de décrire les pratiques du budget quand l’outil est utilisé dans un rôle de communication financière, et d’autre part, d’observer si, dans ce cadre-là, il conserve ses fonctions de gestion interne de l’organisation. Au travers d’une enquête qualitative menée auprès de dix-huit groupes français, puis d’une enquête quantitative auprès de 53 sociétés du SBF 250, nous avons étudié les principales caractéristiques du budget dans un rôle de communication financière.Nous avons montré que les pratiques du processus budgétaire étaient modifiées par la nécessité de
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Trimble, Tammy Elizabeth. "Determining Source-Based and Party-Based Perspectives in the Federal Budget Process: A Content Analysis of United States Executive, Congressional and Agential Budget Communication from 1998 - 2000." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29294.

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This dissertation explored the differences in federal budget communication associated with the development and passage of the Federal Budget Resolution for Fiscal Years 1999, 2000, and 2001. A computer-aided (i.e., DICTION) content analysis was completed to explore Executive, Legislature, and Agency budget communication for source-based and party-based differences. Source-based differences were explored using the variables Activity, Realism, Optimism, Commonality, Certainty, Public Interest, Budget Concepts, and Functional Budget Categories. When reviewing the findings as a whole â and takin
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delBueno, Lois Ann. "ADVERTISING BUDGET REDUCTION IMPACTS ON EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS : Evaluation of Virginia State Parks 1994 Advertising Campaign." VCU Scholars Compass, 1994. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4521.

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A descriptive analysis to determine the communication effects of a reduced advertising budget, this study evaluated the 1994 Virginia State Parks advertising campaign. The campaign's objective was to provide Virginians more information about the parks, which in the previous 1992 Virginia Outdoor Survey, was said to be needed. The author sought to answer questions relative to the overall effect of reducing the advertising budget, as well as the amount and nature of awareness resulting from it. In order to measure these relationships, the author collected data into two random seven-day periods t
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Collins, Meghan. "IMPLEMENTING USABILITY TESTING OF TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AT ANY COMPANY AND ON ANY BUDGET." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3260.

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In my thesis I discuss the cost effectiveness of usability testing of technical documents and how any size company with any size budget can implement usability testing. Usability is achieved when the people who use products or technical documents can do so quickly and easily to accomplish their own tasks. Usability testing is best defined as the process of studying users to determine a documentation project s effectiveness for its intended audience. Users are tired of dealing with confusing and unintuitive technical documentation that forces them to either call customer service for help on si
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Börjesson, Frida, and Jens Nilsson. "Managing Attention Budgets in a Project-Based Organisation : A Project Communication Framework." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-7183.

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<p>Background: The knowledge-based theory proposes that knowledge and how it is managed is an important factor for determining the competitiveness of corporations. Project-based organisations are often put forward as a fast and flexible way of managing knowledge. The prioritizing between different tasks and projects in such organisations is to a large extent done by the individuals. In addition, electronic communication technology enables large amounts of information to travel far and fast. The bounded rationality of the human brain, the flood of information and the multitude of tasks pose a b
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Books on the topic "Budget and communication"

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Steven, Heller. Low-budget/high-quality design. Watson-Guptill Publications, 1990.

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United States. President (1989-1993 : Bush). Final sequester order, fiscal year 1991: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting a copy of the President's final sequestor order for fiscal year 1991. U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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Bush), United States President (1989-1993 :. Budget reform: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting his letter supporting budget process reform. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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United States. President (1989-1993 : Bush). Budget reform: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting his letter supporting budget process reform. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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United States. President (1989-1993 : Bush). Budget reform: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting his letter supporting budget process reform. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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Steven, Heller, and Steven Heller. Low-budget/high-quality design. Watson-Guptill Publications, 1990.

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United States. Office of Management and Budget. 1986 budget revisions: Communication from the Director, Office of Management and Budget transmitting the President's revised estimates of the 1986 budget, pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 1106(b). U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Clinton), United States President (1993-2001 :. Department of Defense budget request: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting Department of Defense budget request. U.S. G.P.O., 2000.

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Clinton), United States President (1993-2001 :. Department of Defense budget request: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting the Department of Defense budget request. U.S. G.P.O., 2000.

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1946-, Clinton Bill, and United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations, eds. Requests for an FY 1997 supplemental appropriation and for FY 1998 budget amendments: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting his request for an FY 1997 supplemental appropriation ... pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 1107. U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Budget and communication"

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Demski, Joel S. "Communication and Budget Participation." In Managerial Uses of Accounting Information. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3641-9_21.

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Slutskiy, Pavel. "Timeline, Budget, and Evaluation Sections of the Strategic Proposal." In Global Communication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-7583-8_10.

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Nissanov, Uri, and Ghanshyam Singh. "Terahertz Communication: Standardization, Channel Modeling, and Link-Budget." In Antenna Technology for Terahertz Wireless Communication. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35900-2_3.

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Krumke, S. O., H. Noltemeier, S. S. Ravi, and M. V. Marathe. "Compact location problems with budget and communication constraints." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0030872.

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Singh, Poonam, Maitreyee Dutta, and Naveen Aggarwal. "Budget-Oriented Reliable WDO Algorithm for Workflow Scheduling in Cloud Systems." In Communication and Intelligent Systems. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1089-9_59.

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Ghosh, Loknath, Amitava Mukherjee, and Debashis Saha. "Design of 1-FT Communication Network under Budget Constraint." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36385-8_30.

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Mano, Chad D., Jeff Smith, Bill Bordogna, and Aaron Striegel. "High Speed Packet Logging on a Budget." In NETWORKING 2006. Networking Technologies, Services, and Protocols; Performance of Computer and Communication Networks; Mobile and Wireless Communications Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11753810_42.

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Ameskamp, Martin. "Soil prediction on a Low Budget? Ask the Expert!" In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-5041-2869-8_8.

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Lago, A., R. Guix, R. March, M. Noguera, A. Foix, and T. Prenafeta. "A partial budget analysis to estimate the economics of a mastitis vaccination program." In Udder Health and Communication. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-742-4_38.

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El Moukalafe, Mohammed Amine, and Khalid Minaoui. "Communication Optimization Approach for S-Band LEO CubeSat Link Budget." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6893-4_91.

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Conference papers on the topic "Budget and communication"

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Avhale, Sanskruti Anil, Isha Deepak Deshmane, Kshitij Habbu, Priyanka Subhash Jadhav, Suruchi Dedgaonkar, and Pravin Futane. "AI - Driven Personalized Budget Planner." In 2025 International Conference on Next Generation Communication & Information Processing (INCIP). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/incip64058.2025.11020552.

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Besser, Karl-Ludwig, Rafael F. Schaefer, and H. Vincent Poor. "Power Control for Resilient Communication Systems with a Secret-Key Budget." In 2024 IEEE 35th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc59610.2024.10817163.

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Zhao, Xiaohui, Trung Hien Nguyen, Loig Godard, et al. "Digital Pre-Distortion for Drivers and SOAs Nonlinearities Enabling Power Budget Extension." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2025.w4h.4.

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We experimentally show that DPD nonlinear compensation can improve the power budget from 13.5 dB to 16.9 dB with an 800 Gbps 90 Gbaud signal thanks to enabling larger transmitted power while reducing nonlinear SNR degradation.
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Ghosh, Debamita, Manjesh Kumar Hanawal, and Nikola Zlatanov. "Fixed Budget Bayesian Best Arm Identification in Unimodal Bandits." In 2025 17th International Conference on COMmunication Systems and NETworks (COMSNETS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets63942.2025.10885731.

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Di Rosa, Gabriele, Ognjen Jovanovic, M. Ahmed Leghari, Martin Kuipers, Jim Zou, and Jörg-Peter Elbers. "Low-Complexity 100G Burst-Mode TDMA-CPON Transmission Achieving 38 dB Link Budget." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2025.tu2i.5.

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We experimentally demonstrate practical 100 Gbit/s burst-mode coherent transmission with &gt; 38 dB link budget without optical amplification. A novel ~ 17.1 ns DP-QPSK preamble guarantees DSP convergence while enabling power-efficient modulation and reduced DAC requirements.
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Sun, Chenyu, Xin Yang, Gabriel Charlet, Photios A. Stavrou, and Yvan Pointurier. "Digital Twin-Enabled Optical Network Channel Power Management by WSS and Booster Auto-Adjustment." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2025.w2a.44.

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Andras, Cristina Maria, Gordana Barb, and Marius Otesteanu. "Interference Margin Estimation in DL Link Budget Calculations for 5G Communication Systems." In 2024 IEEE INC-USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/inc-usnc-ursi61303.2024.10632358.

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Wei, Haiqiang, Kemo Ran, Steven Zhong та ін. "Experimental Demonstration of APD-based Simplified Coherent Receiver for 100Gbit/s/λ Coherent PON Downstream Transmission". У Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2025.tu2i.8.

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We experimentally demonstrated APD-based simplified coherent receiver using single photodiode for 100Gbit/s/λ coherent PON downstream transmissions with a 17.9dB reduction in LO power and a record link power budget of 33.1dB.
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Chen, Lulu, Weihao Li, Mingming Zhang, et al. "Enabling Gain-clamped SOA in Point-to-Multipoint Digital Subcarrier Coherent Transmission System." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2025.th2a.18.

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We implement SOA into DSCM-based coherent P2MP systems for low-cost amplification. Clamped by the round-trip LO, 15-dB gain is achieved without signal distortions. The power budget of 31.12 dB is demonstrated experimentally.
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Liu, Xumeng, Chao Li, Peng Sun, et al. "200 Gb/s Coherent PON with a 40 dB Power Budget over 20 km Anti-Resonant Hollow-Core Fiber." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2025.m2i.3.

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We propose and demonstrate a 200 Gb/s/λ coherent PON over a 20-km NANF link achieving a power budget of 40 dB, in which the local oscillator is transmitted simultaneously with signal for heterodyne detection.
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Reports on the topic "Budget and communication"

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Albert, Jose Ramon, Frances Genevieve Genio, and Jan Joy Louise Crismo. Joint Programming in Social Protection and Education: Challenges and Ways Forward. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/pn2025.09.

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This Policy Note examines joint programming in the Philippines, which has emerged as a strategic approach to enhancing the delivery and impact of social protection and economic inclusion programs. It involves coordinated planning, budgeting, and implementation among government agencies to provide integrated services to vulnerable populations. This Note observes that, despite strong policy frameworks such as the Department of Budget and Management’s Program Convergence Budgeting and the Department of Social Welfare and Development’s convergence strategy, operational implementation remains incon
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Teng, Henry, and Khalid Mosalam. Long-Term Monitoring of Bridge Settlements using Vision-Based Embedded System. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/apri8198.

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The State of California is highly seismic, capable of generating large-magnitude earthquakes that could cripple the infrastructure of several large cities. Yet the annual maintenance of the State’s bridges, such as highway overpasses, is not robust due to budget and staff constraints. Over 1000 bridges were not inspected according to the California Department of Transportation’s (Caltrans) 2015 Maintenance Plan. To help engineers monitor infrastructure conditions, presented within is a device recently developed that employs modern sensing, computing, and communication technologies to autonomou
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MORELLI, D. Long-distance transport of live animals: WOAH’s standards and best practices including societal perception and communication aspects. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/tt.3334.

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During the 88th General Session held virtually in May 2021, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH: founded as OIE) Regional Commission for Europe agreed “Long-distance transport of live animals: WOAH’s standards and best practices including societal perception and communication aspects” as the Technical Item I to be presented during the 30th Conference of the Regional Commission in Catania (Italy), from 3 to 7 October 2022. An online questionnaire was designed and distributed to WOAH Members of the Regional Commission for Europe from 21 June to 8 July 2022 (with minor finalisations by
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Santoro, Fabrizio. Visual Nudges: How Deterrence and Equity Shape Tax Compliance Attitudes and Behaviour in Rwanda. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2022.011.

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The empirical evidence on the drivers of compliance is expanding quickly, but there is less evidence from low-income countries. Mass-media communication channels are a cheap option that budget-constrained revenue administrations can use to communicate with taxpayers. However, very little is known about the effectiveness of such tools in improving compliance. This paper starts to address this gap by testing the impact of two short animated videos on tax matters – one focusing on deterrence and the other on equity – that were used in a survey experiment. Using a unique dataset of survey and admi
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Coleman, Allison. Making Inclusion Meaningful: The Human Centred Design Approach to Building Latrines for People with Disabilities in Vanuatu. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.19088/slh.2024.006.

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This case study documents findings from the Laetem Dak Kona (LDK) Project which was implemented by World Vision Vanuatu and partners in the two northernmost provinces of Vanuatu (Sanma and Torba), with funding from the Australian Government’s Water for Women Fund. The focus of this study is on efforts to improve inclusion and wellbeing of people with disabilities in Vanuatu. Actions were taken to uncover taboos and unspoken challenges faced by people with disabilities in Vanuatu to raise awareness, acceptance, inclusion and the voices of people with disabilities and other vulnerable groups at
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Ali, S. M. Zulfiqar, Siban Shahana, and Rizwana Islam. Learning at a Distance: Assessing the Effectiveness of Remote Learning in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57138/zevi5743.

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COVID-19 has significantly disrupted education globally, including in Bangladesh, where schools were closed for nearly two years. The Bangladeshi government initiated a distance learning program via SANGSAD TV starting April 30, 2020, initially for primary and then secondary students. This shift from traditional classroom teaching to remote learning posed challenges, particularly for young students and those from low-income households, impacting them differently based on various factors like household income, gender, electricity, and internet access. To assess the effectiveness of the Remote L
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DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY WASHINGTON DC. Department of the Navy Justification of Estimates FY 1990 and FY 1991 Biennial Budget Submitted to Congress January 1989: Operation and Maintenance, Navy. Book 1. Budget Activity 1: Strategic Forces. Budget Activity 2: General Purpose Forces. Budget Activity 3: Intelligence and Communications. Budget Activity 4: Airlift and Sealift. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada207906.

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Sudhivoraseth, Jitraporn. Policy evaluation on promotion projects implemented by the Public Relations Department's Regional Offices. National Institute of Development Administration ; Chulalongkorn University, 2002. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2002.21.

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This research aims to study the achievement or failure of the promotion projects implemented by the Public Relations Department’s Regional Offices. The objectives of this study are two fold. First, to evaluate the three promotion projects: Democracy Promotion Project, Drug Prevention and Solution Promotion Project, and AIDS Prevention and Solution Promotion Project under the Action Plan of the Public Relations Department, fiscal year 2000. Second, to investigate the factors relating to the achievements or failures of these three promotion projects under study. The conceptual framework is devel
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Price, Roz. Climate Adaptation: Lessons and Insights for Governance, Budgeting, and Accountability. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.008.

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This rapid review draws on literature from academic, policy and non-governmental organisation sources. There is a huge literature on climate governance issues in general, but less is known about effective support and the political-economy of adaptation. A large literature base and case studies on climate finance accountability and budgeting in governments is nascent and growing. Section 2 of this report briefly discusses governance of climate change issues, with a focus on the complexity and cross-cutting nature of climate change compared to the often static organisational landscape of governm
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Navarro, Adoracion. On the OPSF and the Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation: Lead Us Not into Reversal Temptation and Deliver Us from Obfuscation. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.16.

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The recent calls for the revival of the Oil Price Stabilization Fund (OPSF) are tantamount to a call for a policy reversal, that is, reversal of the downstream oil industry deregulation that began in 1998. The history of the OPSF presents important lessons for policymakers. Petroleum price setting by fiat and using a price stabilization fund to smooth the price resulted in mismatches between payments to the fund and claims against it. The general public then ended up subsidizing oil consumers through subsidies from the national budget. When faced with political pressures, policymakers also lac
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