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Journal articles on the topic 'Budget Approval System'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Sitepu, Badikenita. "Analisis Anggaran Pemerintah (APBN dan APBN-P) dalam Perspektif Demokrasi Multipartai dan Koalisi." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 17, no. 1 (2016): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v17i1.605.

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Government Budget Analysis in Perspective Democracy Multiparty and CoalitionDemocratic system change in Indonesia resulted in a change of political system and economy of Indonesia. Changes in the political system was also followed by the country’s financial sector reform (or budget) in the process of change towards prosperity residents better. Using time series data from 1982 to 2011, this study found that the coalition is formed to have a positive and significant effect on the level of budget revenues in the state budget approval and the state budget, as well as the approval of the budget at

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Ejumudo, Kelly Bryan Ovie, and Tobi Becky Ejumudo. "The problematic of budget implementation in Nigeria: A study of Delta State Government." Research in Social Change 12, no. 1 (2020): 38–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rsc-2020-0003.

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Abstract This study examines the problematic of budget implementation in Nigeria using Delta State as a case study. The design of the study was descriptive survey. The population of the study comprised of 2383 senior staff in the Delta State Ministry of Basic and Secondary Education, Ministry of Economic Planning, Ministry of Works, Ministry of Housing and Ministry of Finance. The sample of the study consisted of 350 senior staff drawn from level 10-16 using stratified and simple random techniques. The instruments used for data collection was budget implementation questionnaire. The data were

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Biçer, Mustafa. "Evaluate the existing political oversight role of Turkish parliament over the public finance and in this context analyzed the new Turkish Presidential Government System." Journal of Human Sciences 16, no. 3 (2019): 746–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v16i3.5666.

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Turkey changed its 1982 Constitution and adopted a presidential form of government in 2017. This constitutional amendment changed the approval of the budget radically. Along with that, debates may arise in terms of political responsibility for not approved the budget by the Parliament, how the budget will accepted when the president and majority of the Parliament are from different party, and there is not any mechanism being in classical presidential system as public account committee to enhance parliamentary supervision over the executive branch.In this study,- we deliberate the concept of po

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NEDBALIUK, Iryna. "CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO CREATING A RISK-BASED BUDGET CONTROL SYSTEM." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 2(55) (2018): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2018.02.057.

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Introduction. The current state of the development of the budgetary system is characterized by a number of controversial and uncoordinated moments that increase the possibility of the emergence of budgetary risks and require minimization of possible budget losses associated with the existence of budgetary risks through the formation of a risk-based budget control system. Purpose. Formulation of conceptual approaches to the creation of a risk-oriented system of budgetary control. Results. The article defines the notion of “budget risk” and analyzes the risk factors of the budget system dependin

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Subandi, Aban. "TEKNIK PENYUSUNAN ARAH DAN KEBIJAKAN UMUM APBD." JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU ADMINISTRASI 9, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33592/jiia.v9i1.615.

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In implementing regional autonomy in a broad, tangible, and responsible manner, budget reform is needed. The main aspect of budget reform is the budget of the traditional budget for the performance budget, and one component that must be developed within the framework of budget implementation is to compile the General Budget Directions and Policies. General directions and policies are a guideline for regional governments in carrying out various public service activities in order to effectively achieve their goals and objectives. APBD General Direction and Policy. Service components and expected

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Subandi, Aban. "TEKNIK PENYUSUNAN ARAH DAN KEBIJAKAN UMUM APBD." JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU ADMINISTRASI 9, no. 2 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33592/jiia.v9i2.614.

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In implementing regional autonomy in a broad, tangible, and responsible manner, budget reform is needed. The main aspect of budget reform is the budget of the traditional budget for the performance budget, and one component that must be developed within the framework of budget implementation is to compile the General Budget Directions and Policies. General directions and policies are a guideline for regional governments in carrying out various public service activities in order to effectively achieve their goals and objectives. APBD General Direction and Policy. Service components and expected

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BENOVSKA, Liliya. "FINANCIAL EQUALIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DECENTRALIZATION REFORM OF POWER: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 2(59) (2019): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.02.085.

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Introduction. With the conduction of the reform of decentralization of power in Ukraine in the model of financial equalization, the emphasis is placed on aligning budgets on incomes with the use of separate equalization tools by expenditures. The introduction of the new alignment system involves a number of problems. Purpose. Solving the problems of financial equalization in Ukraine in the conditions of modern reforms and finding the ways of its improvement. Results. The investigation of features and instruments of financial equalization in the context of conducting modern reforms in Ukraine h

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Beksultanov, A. A., and T. A. Tagaev. "ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL, ECONOMIC, ECONOMIC ACCOUNTING IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS." Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, no. 1-2020 (April 6, 2020): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.1.175-180.

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The article discusses the analysis of financial, economic, economic accounting in state institutions. In the field of management, part of the analysis is the basis of management, the tasks and functions of analysis are indicated. For the analysis, mainly used information from financial statements. Also, analysis tasks, analysis steps, analysis methods are considered to correctly use the information for the above types of analysis. In addition, the article indicates the responsibility of the head of the budget institution and its functions for the effective development of the institution. The m

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Făgădar (Ghișa), Margareta, and Claudiu –. Florin Deac. "TRENDS IN THE PRESENTATION OF BUDGET INFORMATION IN ROMANIAN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS." Annals of the University of Oradea. Economic Sciences 30, no. 30 (1) (2021): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes30(1)023.

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The country’s general economic development links public finances with the state, which needs financing, as they are a major concern for specialists in the field. The budget has objectively established itself as an appropriate and indispensable support for the establishment and rational management of public financial activities. A budget provides an overview of resources and how they are redistributed to achieve organizational objectives. Although the need for a system of programming and highlighting revenue and expenditure to support the implementation of specific activities and the dimensioni

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Митрофанова, Elena Mitrofanova, Эсаулова, and Irena Esaulova. "Planning and Budgeting Personnel Costs of the Organization (Lecture 5)." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 4, no. 1 (2015): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/8129.

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This article continues the abstract of lectures on discipline “Economics of personnel management” under the bachelor program. The article reveals the concept of planning and budgeting personnel costs based on the assessment of the contribution of human resources and staff management system in achieving the objectives of the organization. Presents the stages of the budgeting process in personnel costs. Consistently contents of the main tasks of budgeting personnel costs: evaluation plans for personnel management, evaluation complexity of work to plan implementation in the fi e

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Demirdjian, Graciela. "OP164 Hospital Budget Impact Of High-Cost Drugs: The Case Of Nusinersen." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, S1 (2018): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318001691.

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Introduction:Nusinersen is an orphan drug for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) recently approved for marketing. Its high cost, striking but limited evidence of efficacy, and strong demand by media and patient organizations have generated a health policy conflict. We analyze the flaws of available evidence on nusinersen and its budget impact at a pediatric hospital, and report a collaborative strategy for drug procurement and financing.Methods:Nusinersen is the highest-cost drug assessed by our hospital-based health technology assessment (HB-HTA) program so far. At the time of our assessment, only

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RADIONOV, Yurii. "PROGRAM-TARGET METHOD OF BUDGETING: IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS." Economy of Ukraine 2018, no. 2 (2018): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2018.02.021.

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The author examines the state of implementation of the program-target method into the budget system of Ukraine. It is noted that despite the existing legislative and regulatory framework, the actual application of this method has certain shortcomings. The reason is that participants in the budget process do not always adhere to provisions of the Budget Code of Ukraine and other regulatory requirements, for example, concerning the timely approval and completeness of information in the passports of budget programs. Besides, the objectives of the budget program and its main tasks are not always p

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Et. al., Azlan Abdul Aziz,. "Design Architecture Of An Integrated Student Activities Management System For Higher Education." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 5 (2021): 1676–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i5.2158.

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This paper proposes a technological platform that provides a holistic and user-friendly interface for the management of information pertaining to co-curricular activities handled by the student bodies in UniversitiTeknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka (UiTMCM). The handling of any students activities lie in the collective processes of submitting the proposal, securing the budget, getting the approval, promoting and handling the event, collecting feedbacks, reporting and post-mortem discussion. The management of these activities has been a major concern with the involvement of over 100 student clubs t

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Averkin, Yakiv. "The organization of management accounting on the example of brewing enterprises." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 3(89) (October 10, 2018): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2018.03.117.

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The research paper highlights the issue of the organization of management accounting on the example of brewing enterprises. The purpose of the article is to reveal key characteristics of the organization of management accounting on the example of brewing enterprises. It is pointed out that management accounting is an integrated system of gathering, processing and transmitting information on revenues and expenses of enterprises to internal users in order to ensure effective cost management and yield good financial results. It is emphasized that in management accounting there are no restrictions

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Владимиров and S. Vladimirov. "ABOUT A BALANCED HOLISTIC AND ACTUALLY A POSSIBLE MODEL OF MACROECONOMIC SYSTEM." Modeling of systems and processes 9, no. 1 (2016): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21632.

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The author&#180;s model, which is close to the interpretation of econophysical&#34; direction leniyu in modern economic theory (the Carnot cycle in the thermodynamic) resulting economic system specific amount of public expenditure and investments always result in the ideal case (&#34;zero-loss&#34; maximum mally possible social efficiency of public spending and investments) to the maximum possible rate of economic growth. The result of the model developed by the author of a balanced open economy is to overcome the barrier of the alleged lack of economic system of quantitative c

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Chikin, Vladislav, Anatoly Kuznetsov, and Diana Rebrovskaya. "Quality management of electric energy and compensation of reactive power in the electric power system by means of stimulating tariffs." E3S Web of Conferences 178 (2020): 01080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017801080.

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The article noted that feed-in tariffs are effective enough to attract consumers to participate in the process of improving power quality and reactive power compensation. It is shown that the application of premiums and discounts must not modify the revenues of the budget of ESO. Otherwise there is a contradiction to the principles of state regulation of tariffs for services of natural monopolies. In this case, legal barriers do not allow to use the model in practice. The proposed criteria that must be considered in the development and approval of the scale of discounts and allowances to ensur

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Vasilyeva, Elena. "Improvement of the weight-and-dimensional control within the environmentally friendly transport system development." E3S Web of Conferences 110 (2019): 02165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911002165.

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The purpose of the research is to estimate the opportunities to promote the transport systems development by the means of introduction of weight-and-dimensional control and improvement of its methods. The existing methods of weight-and-dimensional control are considered. Advantages and disadvantages of the systems in comparison are revealed. According to the research, such results as the reduction of cases of excesses of admissible mass of freight, collecting additional income for the regional budget, the decrease in the destroying impact on highways, the decrease in the expenses on their repa

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Hendrawan, Suluh, Nur Anisah, and Lina Nasihatun Nafidah. "Implementasi Transaksi Non-Tunai Sebagai Dasar Tata Kelola Pemerintah Yang Baik: Studi Kasus pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Jombang." Akuntabilitas 12, no. 2 (2019): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/akt.v12i2.12150.

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The implementation of non-cash transactions in local governments is the government's step in the struggle for the public interest. This study discusses how to implement non-cash transactions in local government in an effort to realize good governance. With qualitative case studies obtained, the data in this study were collected by in-depth interviews. The results of this study prove that accountability, approval and administrative order have been successfully completed in the implementation of non-cash transactions. However, the efficiency of the use of the budget has not been able to optimize

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Поповская and M. Popovskaya. "Remuneration of Support Staff of the Organization of Higher Education: Problems and Solutions." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 4, no. 1 (2015): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/8128.

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The article is based on the results of research work of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation “Improving the regulation of labor and the organization of new approaches to the organization of labour processes and the remuneration of certain categories of employees in higher education”, fi nanced by budget funds for State job in 2014. The article analyzes the legal regulation of improving remuneration of support staff , including from the standpoint of personnel management system, assessment of the role and importance of this category of workers working in the e

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Gilks, John, Marta Yurcan, Tim Yardley, Scott Gavura, and Vishal Kukreti. "Automating a program for the evidence-based reimbursement of oncology drugs across a complex network: Benefits and challenges." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 30_suppl (2014): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.30_suppl.39.

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39 Background: Ontario hospitals are reimbursed for IV chemotherapy through Cancer Care Ontario’s (CCO) New Drug Funding Program (NDFP). By 2009, 54 indications (annual budget $195MM) were managed through largely paper based processes. A new web based system (eClaims) was developed focusing on clinic workflow and integration to chemotherapy ordering systems. Interfaces were developed for CCO’s OPIS and commercial systems (HL7v3). eClaims provides users with clinical best practice, pre-approval, immediate adjudication and simple means of tracking outstanding claims. The benefits and challenges

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Wu, Shaolong, and Muhua Lin. "Analyzing the Chinese budgetary responses to COVID-19: balancing prevention and control with socioeconomic recovery." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 32, no. 5 (2020): 929–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-08-2020-0142.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to analyze the scope and magnitude of Chinese budgetary responses to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Design/methodology/approachThis study analyzes budgetary response in China by means of public reports, news reports and policy documents.FindingsThe Chinese responses were comprehensive, flexible and fast. Through the normal authorization process, simplifying procedures of budget allocation and special legislative approval after the surge of COVID-19 cases, China used many budgetary measures to help suffering businesses and households to buff

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Nimani, Artan, and Halil Kukaj. "New Fiscal Package in Kosovo and Its Impact on Economy." European Journal of Sustainable Development 8, no. 5 (2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n5p29.

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In order to create a more flexible system for citizens and businesses in Kosovo, the Government of Kosovo made a decision by which from 1 April 2014 increased the salaries for 25% for employees receiving salaries and pensioner compensation and other social categories from the Kosovo budget. This Government decision carries some problems with regard to public finance management and impact on the country's economy by creating a new reality in the payroll and public spending. Direct impact of this document: Decision No: 01/176. 10 March 2014, are: First, the increase in wage expenditures was not

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Pukhyr, S., and M. Khmelyarchuk. "MANAGEMENT FEATURES OF THE STATE FUND FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF CURRENT CHALLENGES." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 1, no. 36 (2021): 442–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v1i36.228076.

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The article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the resource management of the State Fund for Regional Development of Ukraine (Fund). The main purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of resource management of this Fund from the standpoint of improving the effectiveness of state financial support for regional development in Ukraine. Systematization of literature sources and approaches to solving the problem of effective use of state budget funds to finance regional development goals showed that in general there is a positive assessment o

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Pugliese, Gina, and Martin S. Favero. "CDC's Global Surveillance System Budget Approved." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 17, no. 8 (1996): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700004811.

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Zelepukin, Roman Valerevich. "Legal nature, content and social services standard significance." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 11 (2019): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2019-3-11-325-335.

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We raise the topic of the social services current system, the place and importance of nonprofit organizations in it. It is noted that the tendency of social services nonprofit sector transfer to the population with the subsequent reimbursement of expenses from the budget. We analyze various barriers of nonprofit organizations participation in the social services provision in the context of which it is proposed to provide an advance mechanism for reimbursement of nonprofit organizations for the social services provision. The importance of the social services standard is emphasized, its content

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Paul, Eleanor, Chieh-I. Chen, Zahra Chowdhury, et al. "Budget impact (BI) analysis of cemiplimab-rwlc for advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC) after hedgehog inhibitor (HHI) therapy in the United States." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): e18830-e18830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e18830.

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e18830 Background: A small proportion of patients (pts) with BCC develop advanced disease (locally advanced [la] and metastatic [m] BCC). Until recently, there was no standard treatment regimen for advanced BCC following progression on or intolerance to HHIs. Some pts received systemic therapy (ST), but most received best supportive care (BSC). Cemiplimab-rwlc is the first immunotherapy indicated in the US, fully for pts with laBCC and accelerated for mBCC, post HHIs or for whom HHIs are not appropriate. This study estimated the BI of introducing cemiplimab-rwlc in the US from a healthcare pay

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Yver-Kwok, Camille, Carole Philippon, Peter Bergamaschi, et al. "Evaluation and optimization of ICOS atmosphere station data as part of the labeling process." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14, no. 1 (2021): 89–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-89-2021.

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Abstract. The Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) is a pan-European research infrastructure which provides harmonized and high-precision scientific data on the carbon cycle and the greenhouse gas budget. All stations have to undergo a rigorous assessment before being labeled, i.e., receiving approval to join the network. In this paper, we present the labeling process for the ICOS atmosphere network through the 23 stations that were labeled between November 2017 and November 2019. We describe the labeling steps, as well as the quality controls, used to verify that the ICOS data (CO2, CH

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Buck, Kimberly, Linda Nolte, Helana Kelly, et al. "Challenges in obtaining research ethics and governance approvals for an Australian national intersector, multisite audit study." Australian Health Review 44, no. 5 (2020): 799. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah20022.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to describe timelines and challenges encountered in obtaining ethics and governance approvals for an Australian multicentre audit study involving 100 public (n=22) and private (n=78) sites from three health sectors and all eight Australian states and territories. MethodsWe determined and compared the processes, documentation and number of business days required to prepare applications and obtain research ethics and governance approvals. ResultsIn total, the full ethics and governance process (calculated from the date the first application was started to the d

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BURKINSKY, B. V., V. F. GORIACHYK, and G. M. MURZANOVSKIY. "THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL REFORM IN UKRAINE:THE SYSTEM PRESENTATION." Economic innovations 20, no. 3(68) (2018): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.3(68).8-19.

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Topicality. It is caused by excessive centralization of powers and financial and material resources by the executive authorities, the inability of the territorial communities of the basic level to fulfill their powers, the deterioration of the quality and availability of public services owing to a lack of financial support and a deterioration of the infrastructure base of local self-government, and a decrease in the level of professionalism of officials. Aim and tasks. The research was dedicated to identifying the essence of the administrative and territorial reform in Ukraine and to analyse i

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Davila, Antonio, and George Foster. "Management Accounting Systems Adoption Decisions: Evidence and Performance Implications from Early-Stage/Startup Companies." Accounting Review 80, no. 4 (2005): 1039–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2005.80.4.1039.

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Adopting management accounting systems are important events in the life of young and growing companies. Using a sample of 78 startup companies, we document cross-sectional differences in the adoption of operating budgets as well as seven other management accounting systems. We find that our proxies for agency costs, perceived benefits and costs, company scale, and top management style explain cross-sectional differences in the time-to-adoption of budgets. In particular, the presence of venture capital, CEO experience, presence of a financial manager, number of employees, and the CEO beliefs ab

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Janev, Igor. "Recommendation for Reforms of the Co-ordination in the UN System." International Journal of Social Science Studies 8, no. 3 (2020): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v8i3.4830.

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Within the conceptual framework of the "financial co-ordination", in the present article, we analyzes approach to the problem of program(s) and budget co-ordination within the UN system, we have proposed a new model for co-ordination which has the potential of elimination of negative effects of the present mechanism of co-ordination in the UN system. This model is based on the idea of introducing a budgetary control mechanism into the UN inter-agency system by providing the UN General Assembly with a legal power to approve the regular (administrative) budgets of UN-related agencies (by amendin

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Avxentyev, N. A., M. Yu Frolov, and A. S. Makarov. "Pharmacoeconomic analysis of treatment with nilotinib as the second line therapy in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia." PHARMACOECONOMICS. Modern pharmacoeconomics and pharmacoepidemiology 11, no. 2 (2018): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909.2018.11.2.027-037.

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Ilmatinib is currently the most widely used tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in Russia. When patients develop resistance or intolerance to imatinib, second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (Tkis) are used. in Russia, nilotinib, dasatinib and bosutinib are registered in second-line, however only dasatinib is included in the government drug reimbursement program.The aim of this study was to conduct a pharmacoeconomic comparison of nilotinib, dasatinib and bosutinib as second-line treatments for patients with CML from the Russian healthcare system

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Rovbel, R. L. "Analyzing the Problems and Opportunities of Reference Pricing for the Use by State Government and Local Self-Government Bodies in Procurement Activities and Housing Development." Management Science 8, no. 2 (2018): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2404-022x-2018-8-2-44-51.

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The problem of increasing transparency and elimination of corruption component in procurement is the most acute in the recent 10 years. The purpose of this study is to analyse the changes in the methods of calculating the initial (maximum) contract price (IMCP) through the introduction of reference prices and the analysis of the possibility of using reference pricing in the residential real estate market in the construction of social housing by the state. For reference pricing, prices for similar products are used for comparison. To achieve the given goal, there was carried an analysis of the

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Palamarchuk, Olha. "Effective management of the universities with the role of academic staff (practices of Ukraine)." International Scientific Journal of Universities and Leadership, no. 8 (November 20, 2019): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2520-6702-2019-8-2-49-62.

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The article deals with the participation of scientific and pedagogical workers in the management of Ukrainian universities. The statutes, regulations, codes of the five leading universities of Ukraine are analyzed. It is revealed that higher education management in Ukraine is carried out by the Academic Council of higher education institutions and self-government bodies. It is noted that in accordance with the statute of the universities, the direct management of the activities of the university is carried out by the rector. Scientific and pedagogical workers take part in university management

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Sadeghi, Navid, Radhika Kainthla, Hsiao Ching Li, and Aaron Hong. "Impact of Pharmaceutical Prescription Assistance Programs on the Care of Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in a Safety Net Hospital." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-143128.

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Introduction: The ever-rising cost of the oncology prescription drugs not only impacts the global cost of cancer care, but also affects the individual patient's financial toxicity, compliance, and outcomes. In safety-net setting, where the quality and quantity of care can be limited by the institution's budget, Prescription Assistance Programs (PAPs) are critical to patient care. Navigating the application process for these programs can be challenging for patients, especially for minorities and those with low health literacy. We looked at a pharmacy-run service for PAP enrollment at our safety

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Vasyukova, A. T. "Development of diets for personalized nutrition of schoolchildren with diseases of blood, metabolism and diabetes." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 3 (February 25, 2021): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2103-07.

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The daily diet of schoolchildren in boarding schools on a round-the-clock basis consists of five meals a day. It includes breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner and a second dinner at 21.00. The calorie content of this diet differs from the indicators of the physiological need and requirements for the organization of nutrition specified in SanPiN 2.4.5.2409-08, for the nutrition of children and adolescents over 1000 kcal. The calculation of the two-week menu was carried out on the basis of the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 454 dated 05.24.2017 “O

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Mohns, Enrico, and Peter Räther. "Test equipment and its effect on the calibration of instrument transformers." Journal of Sensors and Sensor Systems 7, no. 1 (2018): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-339-2018.

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Abstract. State-approved test centres in Germany supplying accuracy tests for instrument transformers must, in the future, provide measurement uncertainty budgets for their quality management systems. In this work, the cause of ratio error and phase displacement of instrument transformers are therefore discussed. The traceability to the national standards of PTB, the attainable uncertainty, and the permitted error limits of test equipment for testing instrument transformers are presented. Finally, an example of an uncertainty budget for a current transformer of the class 0,2 S is given.

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Kim , Joonyoung, Donghyeon Lee, and Kyomin Jung. "Iterative Learning for K-Approval Votes in Crowdsourcing Systems." Applied Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11020630.

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Crowdsourcing systems have emerged as cornerstones to collect large amounts of qualified data in various human-powered problems with a relatively low budget. In eliciting the wisdom of crowds, many web-based crowdsourcing platforms have encouraged workers to select top-K alternatives rather than just one choice, which is called “K-approval voting”. This kind of setting has the advantage of inducing workers to make fewer mistakes when they respond to target tasks. However, there is not much work on inferring the correct answer from crowd-sourced data via a K-approval voting. In this paper, we p

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Kim, Joonyoung, Donghyeon Lee, and Kyomin Jung. "Iterative Learning for K-Approval Votes in Crowdsourcing Systems." Applied Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11020630.

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Crowdsourcing systems have emerged as cornerstones to collect large amounts of qualified data in various human-powered problems with a relatively low budget. In eliciting the wisdom of crowds, many web-based crowdsourcing platforms have encouraged workers to select top-K alternatives rather than just one choice, which is called “K-approval voting”. This kind of setting has the advantage of inducing workers to make fewer mistakes when they respond to target tasks. However, there is not much work on inferring the correct answer from crowd-sourced data via a K-approval voting. In this paper, we p

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Njatrijani, Rinitami. "Prinsip Good Corporate Governane dalam Pengelolaan Pungutan Sumbangan Pihak Ketiga Pada Perum Perhutani Jateng." Administrative Law and Governance Journal 2, no. 3 (2019): 493–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i3.493-498.

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Abstract This study aims to know the Principles of Good Corporate Governance in the Management of Third Party Contribution Donations at the Perum Perhutani Central Java. Research is a study of legal documents described in a qualitative form. The results of the study show that the effort to maintain the implementation of the core business and the Perum Perhutani business plan, in order to mitigate the risk of the relationship between Perhutani and Central Java Province, it is necessary to consider terminating the SP3 levy and turning it into a PNBP as stipulated in Law Number 20 of 1997 concern

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Gurin, N. V. "REGULATION OF «BANKING GROUP» IN RUSSIA IN BANKING MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN THE MODERN CONDITIONS." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(47) (April 28, 2016): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-2-47-207-218.

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The article says about the specific regulation of banking groups in Russia and applicability of the category in corporate structuring M&A practices. Relevancy and importance of the research are based on increasing attention of the regulatory authorities to the disclosure of grounds and means of establishing a control over groups of entities and, controlling of expenses of funding from the budget of the State Corporation "Deposit Insurance Agency", the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. The article discusses the definitions banking group", "banking holding", "group of entities", "group

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Abdulwaheed, Salihu, and Khalil Samihah. "Decentralization: Catalyst for Welfare Service Delivery by Local Government Administration." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 2, no. 4 (2012): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i4.2665.

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The paper aims to look at the transferring of authorities, resources and responsibilities from one tier of government (central government) to other tiers of government (state and local governments) in order to deliver efficient and effective welfare service. This transfer serves two basic purposes, namely accountability for resource management and effective welfare service delivery. This can only be possible if the system of co-responsibility between institutions of governance at the central, states and local governments is decentralized effectively. Similarly, the paper intends to critically

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Fielden, Aaron D., Jacqueline M. Braden, Daniel Brooks, Susan G. Dunlow, Ernest G. Lockrow, and Scott Endicott. "Evaluating the Impact of Office Hysteroscopy in a Military Treatment Facility." Military Medicine 185, no. 9-10 (2020): e1686-e1692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa065.

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Abstract Introduction Office hysteroscopy has become a cornerstone of modern gynecologic care through the advent of advanced technology and emphasis on an efficient healthcare system. In 2017, Medicare announced an increase in office hysteroscopy reimbursement by 237%, giving an incentive for gynecologists to move from the operating room into the clinic. The U.S. military medical system needs more cost-effective and efficient healthcare, given that the cost of military healthcare increased by 130% between 2000 and 2012 (accounting for 10% or $52 billion of the Department of Defense budget). Wi

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Tropina, Valentyna, and Andrii Klymenko. "Taxes in the formation of financial resources territorial communities: Ukraine and the EU." University Economic Bulletin, no. 49 (May 22, 2021): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-49-181-188.

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The issues of fiscal decentralization and the search for ways to increase the level of financial independence of territorial communities are extremely important for the socio-economic development of Ukraine. The main instrument by which territorial communities carry out their functions is the budget. Therefore, issues and problems that relate to the formation of the revenue side of local government budgets, the search and implementation of reserves for their filling, the expansion of the tax base is given a lot of attention in the scientific works of scientists from both foreign and domestic s

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Eimear, McGeehan. "P21 Prescribing lvacaftor in paediatric patients with cystic fibrosis (cf) in accordance with the clinical commissioning policy in an nhs trust." Archives of Disease in Childhood 103, no. 2 (2018): e1.26-e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-314584.32.

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IntroductionCF is a genetic condition affecting more than 10 800 people in the UK. CF is caused by a mutation in the gene cystic fibrosis trans membrane conductance regulator (CFTR).Prior to the licensing of Ivacaftor, standard treatment for CF was to treat symptoms associated with CF but not the underlying cause. Ivacaftor targets the CFTR gene. Ivacaftor is funded by NHS England, if criteria outlined in the clinical commissioning policy is followed.1,2AimEnsure Ivacaftor is prescribed in adherence to guidance documented in the Clinical Commissioning Policy: Ivacaftor for CF (2012) and Clinic

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VDOVENKO, Larysa O., Svitlana V. SKRYPNYK, Polina O. FENENKO, Vita M. HAVRYLIUK, and Vitalii V. KOVALOV. "Discrete Process of Development and Effective Functioning of the Fiscal System of the Ukraine and EU Countries." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11, no. 4 (2020): 1446. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).42.

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The article considers the discrete process of development and effective functioning of the fiscal system of the European Union and Ukraine. A comprehensive methodological approach to the development, sustainability and efficiency of the fiscal system, which provides structural restructuring of the economic system and affects the ‘fiscal maneuver’ of the initial formative component, balances the specific interests of all subjects of redistributive relations. The typology of fiscal systems depending on the approved level of income tax rates, wages and other taxes is studied. The method of estima

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N, Ramya. "Challenges of gst." Journal of Management and Science 7, no. 2 (2017): 334–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2017.49.

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It has been long pending issue to streamline all the different types of indirect taxes andimplement a ―single taxation‖ system. This system is called as GST ( GST is the abbreviatedform of Goods & Services Tax). The main expectation from this system is to abolish allindirect taxes and only GST would be levied. As the name suggests, the GST will be leviedboth on Goods and Services.GST was first introduced during 2007-08 budget session. On 17th December 2014, the currentUnion Cabinet ministry approved the proposal for introduction GST ConstitutionalAmendment Bill. On 19th of December 2014, t

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Arabaev, Ch I., Sh D. Ryskulov, and K. S. Zhylkichieva. "ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF INCOME OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS IN CIVIL AND BUDGETARY LEGISLATION OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC." BULLETIN 3, no. 391 (2021): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1467.112.

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The article analyzes using the normative and systematic methods, as well as analysis and synthesis, the content of the statements of the Civil Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, the Budget Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, the Laws of the Kyrgyz Republic "On State and Municipal Services", "On Non-Profit Organizations", "On Basic Principles of Budget Law", Regulations "On Special Funds and Deposit Amounts of Institutions on the State Budget of the Kyrgyz Republic" 1998 and 2000, approved by the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as other acts of this body and Model Civil Code of the Commonwealth o

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Bedrynets, Myroslava. "System of tax revenues forecasting in Ukraine: theory and reality." University Economic Bulletin, no. 42 (June 19, 2019): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-42-171-179.

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The article is devoted to the problem of improving the system of forecasting tax revenues in Ukraine. Forecasting tax revenues in the budget system is a key tool for implementing the state tax policy. This process represents a systematic work on the calculation of tax revenues for the future. The purpose of tax forecasts is to identify, for a certain time period, tax revenues, taking into account their economically justified level.The author proved that this sphere of public administration and economic-analytical practice requires improvement, taking into account progressive developments, whic

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Dylst, Pieter, Arnold Vulto, and Steven Simoens. "Overcoming challenges in market access of generic medicines in the European Union." Journal of Generic Medicines: The Business Journal for the Generic Medicines Sector 9, no. 1 (2012): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741134312441107.

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Generic medicines have become essential contributors for governments in their effort to contain public health care budgets. Therefore, market access of generic medicines should be made possible immediately after expiry of the patent protecting the originator medicine. Generic medicines can only enter the market when the patent on the originator medicine is expired and when a marketing authorisation and pricing and reimbursement approval have been obtained from the national competent authorities. Arguments on patent validity or patent infringement which result in litigation before national cour

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