Relevant bibliographies by topics / Budget multipliers

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Budget multipliers'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Budget multipliers"

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Wynne, Mark A. "Balanced budget multipliers." Journal of Macroeconomics 18, no. 2 (1996): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0164-0704(96)80065-6.

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Guerra, Ana-Isabel, and Ferran Sancho. "Budget-constrained expenditure multipliers." Applied Economics Letters 18, no. 13 (2011): 1259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2010.532101.

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Shahini, Ledjon, and Perseta Grabova. "Economic Role of Government Budget Revision in the Presence of COVID-19." Economies 11, no. 4 (2023): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies11040118.

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Fiscal policies are one of the most important instruments of government to guide the progress of the country’s economic development. They find significant use in cases where the economy is experiencing a period of recession, such as the current one caused by COVID-19. This study aims to assess the multiplier effects that budget revision has on the economy for the case of Albania, and more specifically by referring to the initial and revised budget scenario for the year 2020 which is characterized by significant changes caused by the presence of COVID-19. Referring to the multipliers from the i
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Eissa, M. H., A. Malignaggi, M. Ko, et al. "A 216–256 GHz fully differential frequency multiplier-by-8 chain with 0 dBm output power." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 10, no. 5-6 (2018): 562–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078718000235.

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AbstractThis work presents a fully differential wideband and low power 240 GHz multiplier-by-8 chain, manufactured in IHP's 130 nm SiGe:C BiCMOS technology with fT/fmax = 300/500 GHz. A single ended 30 GHz input signal is multiplied by 8 using Gilbert cell-based quadrupler and doubler, and then amplified with a wideband differential 3-stage cascode amplifier. To achieve wide bandwidth and optimize for power consumption, the power budget has been designed in order to operate the frequency multipliers and the output amplifier in saturation. With this architecture the presented circuit achieves a
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MACH, Petr. "The Application of Lagrange Multipliers in Consumer Choice Theory." ACTA VŠFS 16, no. 1 (2022): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37355/acta-2022/1-04.

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This article deals with the consumer choice theory developed by Irving Fisher, Francis Edgeworth, Vilfredo Pareto, and John Hicks. A three-dimensional utility function is presented as an alternative to indifference curves. In mainstream textbooks, the indifference curves together with the budget constraint are used to find the optimum of a consumer graphically at a point where the budget line is a tangent line to an indifference curve. In this article, a vertical cross-section of the three-dimensional utility function and the Lagrange multipliers are applied to find the optimum of a consumer d
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Mohajan, Haradhan Kumar, and Devajit Mohajan. "Sensitivity Analysis for Utility Maximization: A Study on Lagrange Multipliers and Commodity Coupons." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 12, no. 1 (2023): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v12i1.790.

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In this study sensitivity analysis among Lagrange multipliers and commodity coupons are discussed with detail mathematical analysis. In economics, utility maximization method is essential for the increasing of the sustainable production and profit maximization. Two types of constraints, such as budget constraint, and coupon constraint are used to operate sensitivity analysis; consequently, two Lagrange multipliers are applied for the detail mathematical analysis.
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Mohajan, Devajit, and Haradhan Kumar Mohajan. "Sensitivity Analysis Between Lagrange Multipliers and Consumer Coupon: Utility Maximization Perspective." Frontiers in Management Science 2, no. 1 (2023): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/fms.2023.02.03.

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Sensitivity analysis is a vital concept in optimization models. From this analysis an economist can predict on the outcome of an economic model by the use of certain range of input variables. Utility maximization policy is essential for the sustainability of the economic organizations. This study takes an attempt to discuss sensitivity analysis between Lagrange multipliers and consumer coupon, where utility maximization is analyzed with detail mathematical analysis. In the study method of Lagrange multipliers is used to investigate the utility function; subject to two constraints: budget const
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Vdovychenko, Artem. "How Does Fiscal Policy Affect GDP and Inflation in Ukraine?" Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine, no. 244 (June 29, 2018): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26531/vnbu2018.244.02.

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In this study, we apply the Blanchard-Perotti approach to estimating the impact of fiscal policy on GDP and inflation in Ukraine. By disaggregating fiscal data, we were able to determine which items of the budget have the most influence on real GDP and inflation. Our results show that fiscal multipliers in Ukraine in absolute values are higher for budget expenditures than for taxes. In addition, both budget expenditures and taxes have a positive impact on inflation.
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Sokolov, I. A., and E. O. Matveev. "Assessing the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth Rates." World of new economy 17, no. 4 (2024): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-4-65-78.

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Relevance. The Guidelines for Budget, Tax and Customs Tariff Policy for 2024 and for the planning period 2025–2026 show that there will be a significant increase in expenditures for all funds of the Russian budget system. The expenses’ structure is changing significantly: it is expected to shift towards power expenses against the backdrop of a slight reduction in investments in human capital, social policy and the national economy growth. To ensure the budgetary balance required by law, the state predicted an increase in the tax burden in the next three years. This paper attempts to assess the
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Kudrin, Alexey, and Alexander Knobel. "Russian budget structure efficiency: Empirical study." Russian Journal of Economics 4, no. 3 (2018): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/j.ruje.4.30163.

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This paper investigates the economic efficiency of Russian public expenditures in 2002–2016 by estimation of their multiplicative impact on the GDP level and economic growth. We use the empirical methodology based on Corsetti et al. (2012). We estimate a number of fiscal multipliers: on national security, law-enforcement activity, national defense, education, health care and sport and road infrastructure. For assessing the influence of budget structure on long-term economic growth rates, we estimate the SVAR model in which GDP growth is a structural variable. The research shows a positive infl
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Budget multipliers"

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Leal, Frederico Gonçalo da Silva. "Essays on fiscal policy in the Eurozone." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21443.

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Doutoramento em Economia<br>A política orçamental, através da gestão das receitas e despesas públicas, é usualmente utilizada pelos decisores políticos para influenciar a atividade económica, nomeadamente através do controlo do rendimento disponível, de uma reafectação eficiente dos recursos existentes, do fornecimento de bens e serviços, bem como da correção de falhas de mercado. De acordo com o disposto na teoria Keynesiana, elaborada durante a Grande Recessão (década de 1930), os efeitos da política orçamental deverão variar de acordo com a fase do ciclo económico e dos instrumentos utiliz
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Kuckuck, Jan. "Essays on Government Growth, Fiscal Policy and Debt Sustainability." Doctoral thesis, 2015. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2015042913161.

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The financial crisis of 2007/8 has triggered a profound debate about public budget finance sustainability, ever-increasing government expenditures and the efficiency of fiscal policy measures. Given this context, the following dissertation provides four contributions that analyze the long-run growth of government spending throughout economic development, discuss potential effects of fiscal policy measures on output, and provide new insights into the assessment of debt sustainability for a variety of industrialized countries. Since the breakout of the European debt crisis in 2009/2010, there ha
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KOPECKÁ, Jana. "Vliv cestovního ruchu na místní rozvoj ve zvoleném regionu - Táborsko (Chýnov)." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136857.

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My graduation thesis is aimed at the definition of the examined tourist destination Tábor, precisely the Chýnov, and to do analysis of the offers and demand of tourism in selected area. Then determine the impact of tourism on local development, to define the multiplier of tourism for the area and determine the impact of tourism on the budget of municipalities. An output of the thesis are small measures which point to development of the tourism in Chýnov. One of them is an environmental package for a city, or a proposal of own green symbol with a picture of a bat.
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SYROVÁTKOVÁ, Hana. "Komparace nabídky služeb a jejich vliv na místní rozvoj ve zvolených obcích - Hluboká nad Vltavou, Trhové Sviny." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-55214.

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The aim of my diploma thesis was based on evaluation of the offer of tourism services in towns Hluboka nad Vltavou and Trhove Sviny and their comparison with the wiew of contribution of tourism for the municipality and its budget. In the thesis there an offer of the tourism services is mapped, the impact of tourism on municipal budgets is analyzed and the tourism multiplier in both municipalities is set. As the output of the thesis is recomended to set a position of destination manager in Hluboka nad Vltavou, a position of project manager in Trhove Sviny and another minor remedies headed towar
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CISÁROVÁ, Jitka. "Vliv cestovního ruchu na místní rozvoj v regionu Bystřice nad Pernštejnem." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136852.

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The main objective of this thesis is the definition of tourism supply and demand of tourism to the region Bystřice Pernštejnem. The demand for the region is established on the basis of the survey. The first sub-goal is to evaluate the impact of tourism on the budget of municipalities. In this first part is carried out field research among the mayors of municipalities in the region on their perceptions of tourism. Evaluation of the impact of tourism is carried out on the town budget Bystřice Pernštejnem.First discussed are the revenues, expenditures, and finally the overall impact. Part of this
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JIRCOVÁ, Michala. "Vliv cestovního ruchu na místní rozvoj ve zvoleném regionu: Sezimovo Ústí." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136856.

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The aim of this thesis is to determine the influence of tourism on local development in Sezimovo Ústí. Other objectives are to analyze supply and demand of tourism, define the multiplier of tourism for the area and the impacts of tourism on the budget of the municipality and on the surrounding environment. They will be identified the impacts of tourism on the selected region and designed possibilities for further development of the area based on findings from the completed situation analysis and own field surveys.
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Books on the topic "Budget multipliers"

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Molana, Hassan. A note on taxation, imperfect competition and the balanced budget multiplier. Department of Economics, University of Stirling, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Budget multipliers"

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Alsamara, Mouyad, Zouhair Mrabet, Karim Mimouni, and Karim Barkat. "The Effects of Mega-Events on Government Spending Multipliers: Evidence from the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup." In Gulf Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8414-1_8.

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Abstract Ahmad, a senior economist in Qatar, analyzed the impact of government spending on economic growth and diversification, focusing on the lead-up to the 2022 FIFA World Cup. He found that government spending, despite several fluctuations, boosted growth and diversified the economy away from oil and gas into sectors like construction, finance, and real estate. However, these spending also led to budget deficits and inflation, with fiscal multipliers generally below 1. Interestingly, the fiscal multipliers exceeded 1 in the years before the 2022 World Cup, highlighting the economic importa
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Peston, M. H. "Balanced Budget Multiplier." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_412.

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Peston, M. H. "Balanced Budget Multiplier." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_412-1.

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Smithin, John. "What is the Sign of the Balanced Budget Multiplier?" In Debates in Monetary Macroeconomics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11240-9_6.

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Cline, William R. "The Multiplier, Sovereign Default Risk, and the US Budget: An Overview." In Public Debt, Global Governance and Economic Dynamism. Springer Milan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5331-1_3.

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Javadi, Mahmoud. "Heavy Thunder, No Rain: Defense AI in Iran." In Contributions to Security and Defence Studies. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58649-1_19.

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AbstractIran’s grand strategy revolves around three key pillars: regime’s survival, security, stability (S3). Viewing the United States, and to a lesser extent Israel, as enduring state threats aiming to disrupt S3, Tehran has increasingly prioritized asymmetric tactics in its defense doctrine. This approach aims to deter adversaries’ kinetic and non-kinetic operations while also positioning Iran to attain regional power status. The integration of AI into defense is seen as a force multiplier. Although Iran’s incorporation of AI into its defense capabilities and infrastructure remains in progr
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Heineken-van Dooren, Marierose M. M., and Roy Lindelauf. "Leveraging Data Science for Defence in the Digital Age: Defence AI in the Netherlands." In Contributions to Security and Defence Studies. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58649-1_10.

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AbstractData science and AI play vital roles in realizing the Dutch Ministry of Defence’s (MoD) vision to work in a “data-driven” manner by 2035. Regarding these technologies, the Dutch MoD prioritizes responsible AI and data science, aiming for technological advancement, information-driven operations, while at the same time becoming a reliable player and advocate in the field of responsible AI. The Dutch MoD holds a human-centric view on AI as a capability multiplier. The Data Science and AI Strategy 2023–2027 emphasizes the importance of high-quality IT, data governance, and ethical decision
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Tsoukis, Christopher. "Fiscal Policy and Public Debt." In Theory of Macroeconomic Policy. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825371.003.0008.

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This chapter looks at fiscal policy, broadly interpreted to include its implications on deficits, debt, and fiscal solvency. It is informally divided in two parts, starting from the latter set of issues. After introducing the budget deficit, debt and the government budget constraint, and related issues, it proceeds to analyse fiscal solvency, deriving formal conditions and discussing extensively indicators and required policy rules. The role of growth in ensuring fiscal solvency is put in sharp relief. Additionally, the ‘dilemma of austerity’ is critically discussed, i.e. whether ‘fiscal conso
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Renshaw, Geoff. "Constrained maximum and minimum values." In Maths for Economics. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hebz/9780198839507.003.0020.

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This chapter develops the optimization technique in an important new direction: to cover cases where the independent variables are constrained or restricted in the values they can take on. It also explains the method of Lagrange multipliers, which provides a more powerful but less intuitive method of locating constrained stationary points. The Lagrange method is a powerful tool that can explain how a firm finds the method of production that minimizes the total cost of any given output; second, how a firm achieves maximum profit; and finally, how a consumer with a given budget achieves maximum
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Gorbachuk, Vasyl, Maksym Dunaievskyi, and Seit-Bekir Suleimanov. "Cybersecurity Investments in Networks." In Stochastic Modeling and Optimization Methods for Critical Infrastructure Protection 2: Methods and Tools. ISTE-Wiley, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.862smo_ch10.

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The model of a supply chain network (SCN) with competing retailers is proposed. Each retailer seeks to maximize its expected utility, taking into account expected revenue, losses due to cyberattacks and costs of investing in cybersecurity. Retailers and sales markets form the two-part structure of SCN (Gorbachuk et al. 2019; Borodina et al. 2020). In order to solve the problem of finding the equilibrium investments in cybersecurity of SCNs, an iterative algorithm can be proposed, which, at each iteration, gives explicit relations for product transactions, security levels and Lagrange multiplie
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Conference papers on the topic "Budget multipliers"

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Tomov, Pancho, and Lubomir Dimitrov. "Budget oriented control system for intelligent building automation modules with feedback." In International Scientific and Technical Conference Automation of Discrete Production Engineering ADP 2025. Az-buki National Publishing House, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53656/adpe-2025.16.

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The modern concept of smart cities is a vision for urban development to integrate multiple information and communication technology (ICT) and Internet of Things (IoT) solutions in a secure manner to manage city assets, which include, but are not limited to, information systems of, libraries, transportation systems, hospitals, power plants, water supply networks, waste management and other public services. The goal of building a smart city is to improve the quality of life by using urban informatics and technologies to improve the efficiency of services and meet the needs of residents. ICT is u
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Healey, Peter, and David W. Smith. "Broadband bidirectional parallel electrooptic space switch." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1987.thv5.

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The classical optical matrix-vector multiplier, or crossbar, offers a number of obvious advantages over its electronic counterpart when the data transmission rate is very high. However, there are two principal limiting factors in its design, namely, insertion loss and crosstalk. Insertion loss is unavoidable and sets a loss-limited upper bound to the switch dimensions due to the finite optical power budget. More important, the low-contrast ratio of present-day spatial light modulators (SLMs) and wiring crosstalk caused by aberrations in the imaging optics also sets a limit to switch dimensions
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Zhao, Q., I. T. Young, and J. G. S. de Jong. "Photon budget analysis for a novel fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy system with a modulated electron-multiplied all-solid-state camera." In 2009 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine and Engineering (NANOMED). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nanomed.2009.5559108.

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Žikić, Miljan, Vladan Ristić, and Vojislav Simović. "PRIMENA METODOLOGIJE ZA PRIORITIZACIJU INVESTICIONIH PROJEKATA SA PRAKTIČNIM PRIMERIMA." In 35. Savetovanje Srpskog nacionalnog komiteta Međunarodnog saveta za velike električne mreže. Srpski nacionalni komitet Međunarodnog saveta za velike električne mreže CIGRE Srbija, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/cigre35.0634z.

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This document explains the metodolody used in JSC “Elektromreža Srbije”, created in order to improve the infrastructure for electrical power transmission. Output of this tool is a list of ranked projects which is used as a basis for forming investment plans in which the main objective of the company, securing the reliable and secure electrical power transmission, is reflected. Methodology takes realistic budget restrictions into consideration by trying to achieve optimal allocation of funds among the projects. Criteria for prioritising consist of several factors like object condition, system i
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Misewicz, David, Anita Cuevas Smith, Maher Nessim, and David Playdon. "Risk-Based Integrity Project Ranking." In 2002 4th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2002-27214.

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Kinder Morgan, Inc. (KMI) is one of the largest midstream energy companies in North America, operating more than 30,000 miles of natural gas and product pipelines. Major interstate natural gas pipeline assets include Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America (NGPL), Kinder Morgan Interstate Gas Transmission, L.L.C., TransColorado and Trailblazer. NGPL transports up to 5.7 billion cubic feet (Bcf)/day) of natural gas through 10,000 miles of pipeline and has 210 Bcf of working gas storage. Other gas pipeline operations in intrastate service include Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline, L.P., Kinder Morgan
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Khidasheli, Mirza. "Looming Sovereign Debt Crisis – What’s Wrong with State-Regulated Economics." In Human Capital, Institutions, Economic Growth. Kutaisi University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/c.2023.11.4.

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On January 19, 2023, the United States hit its debt ceiling, leading to a debt-ceiling crisis. US sovereign debt, for decades, was considered a risk-free investment, but the 2023 US debt ceiling crisis shocked the financial world. The COVID-19 pandemic has hung a heavy burden on public finances. Quarantined economic activity heavily affected state budget revenues all over the world. Before the Covid-19 crisis, there was the 2008 financial crisis with its famous outcomes, when economic stimulus was provided including state budget programs financed by sovereign debts. It was still pandemic circu
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Reports on the topic "Budget multipliers"

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Diokno-Sicat, Charlotte Justine, Angel Faye Castillo, and Ricxie Maddawin. Philippine Local Government Public Expenditure Review: A Survey of National Government Local Government Support Programs. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.48.

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Philippine local governments were given increased autonomy, revenue-raising and expenditure responsibilities under the Local Government Code of 1991 (LGC). At the same time, the LGC instituted the intergovernmental fiscal transfer called the internal revenue allotment (IRA) to help to help local governments fulfill their mandates recognizing fiscal imbalance in devolved functions. Apart from this, national government provides additional assistance to local governments through programs lodged in different agencies that are meant for devolved infrastructure services. This study examines these na
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