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Journal articles on the topic 'Budget multipliers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Wynne, Mark A. "Balanced budget multipliers." Journal of Macroeconomics 18, no. 2 (1996): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0164-0704(96)80065-6.

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2

Guerra, Ana-Isabel, and Ferran Sancho. "Budget-constrained expenditure multipliers." Applied Economics Letters 18, no. 13 (2011): 1259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2010.532101.

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3

Shahini, Ledjon, and Perseta Grabova. "Economic Role of Government Budget Revision in the Presence of COVID-19." Economies 11, no. 4 (2023): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies11040118.

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Fiscal policies are one of the most important instruments of government to guide the progress of the country’s economic development. They find significant use in cases where the economy is experiencing a period of recession, such as the current one caused by COVID-19. This study aims to assess the multiplier effects that budget revision has on the economy for the case of Albania, and more specifically by referring to the initial and revised budget scenario for the year 2020 which is characterized by significant changes caused by the presence of COVID-19. Referring to the multipliers from the i

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Eissa, M. H., A. Malignaggi, M. Ko, et al. "A 216–256 GHz fully differential frequency multiplier-by-8 chain with 0 dBm output power." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 10, no. 5-6 (2018): 562–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078718000235.

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AbstractThis work presents a fully differential wideband and low power 240 GHz multiplier-by-8 chain, manufactured in IHP's 130 nm SiGe:C BiCMOS technology with fT/fmax = 300/500 GHz. A single ended 30 GHz input signal is multiplied by 8 using Gilbert cell-based quadrupler and doubler, and then amplified with a wideband differential 3-stage cascode amplifier. To achieve wide bandwidth and optimize for power consumption, the power budget has been designed in order to operate the frequency multipliers and the output amplifier in saturation. With this architecture the presented circuit achieves a

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5

MACH, Petr. "The Application of Lagrange Multipliers in Consumer Choice Theory." ACTA VŠFS 16, no. 1 (2022): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37355/acta-2022/1-04.

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This article deals with the consumer choice theory developed by Irving Fisher, Francis Edgeworth, Vilfredo Pareto, and John Hicks. A three-dimensional utility function is presented as an alternative to indifference curves. In mainstream textbooks, the indifference curves together with the budget constraint are used to find the optimum of a consumer graphically at a point where the budget line is a tangent line to an indifference curve. In this article, a vertical cross-section of the three-dimensional utility function and the Lagrange multipliers are applied to find the optimum of a consumer d

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Mohajan, Haradhan Kumar, and Devajit Mohajan. "Sensitivity Analysis for Utility Maximization: A Study on Lagrange Multipliers and Commodity Coupons." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 12, no. 1 (2023): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v12i1.790.

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In this study sensitivity analysis among Lagrange multipliers and commodity coupons are discussed with detail mathematical analysis. In economics, utility maximization method is essential for the increasing of the sustainable production and profit maximization. Two types of constraints, such as budget constraint, and coupon constraint are used to operate sensitivity analysis; consequently, two Lagrange multipliers are applied for the detail mathematical analysis.

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Mohajan, Devajit, and Haradhan Kumar Mohajan. "Sensitivity Analysis Between Lagrange Multipliers and Consumer Coupon: Utility Maximization Perspective." Frontiers in Management Science 2, no. 1 (2023): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/fms.2023.02.03.

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Sensitivity analysis is a vital concept in optimization models. From this analysis an economist can predict on the outcome of an economic model by the use of certain range of input variables. Utility maximization policy is essential for the sustainability of the economic organizations. This study takes an attempt to discuss sensitivity analysis between Lagrange multipliers and consumer coupon, where utility maximization is analyzed with detail mathematical analysis. In the study method of Lagrange multipliers is used to investigate the utility function; subject to two constraints: budget const

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8

Vdovychenko, Artem. "How Does Fiscal Policy Affect GDP and Inflation in Ukraine?" Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine, no. 244 (June 29, 2018): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26531/vnbu2018.244.02.

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In this study, we apply the Blanchard-Perotti approach to estimating the impact of fiscal policy on GDP and inflation in Ukraine. By disaggregating fiscal data, we were able to determine which items of the budget have the most influence on real GDP and inflation. Our results show that fiscal multipliers in Ukraine in absolute values are higher for budget expenditures than for taxes. In addition, both budget expenditures and taxes have a positive impact on inflation.

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Sokolov, I. A., and E. O. Matveev. "Assessing the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth Rates." World of new economy 17, no. 4 (2024): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2023-17-4-65-78.

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Relevance. The Guidelines for Budget, Tax and Customs Tariff Policy for 2024 and for the planning period 2025–2026 show that there will be a significant increase in expenditures for all funds of the Russian budget system. The expenses’ structure is changing significantly: it is expected to shift towards power expenses against the backdrop of a slight reduction in investments in human capital, social policy and the national economy growth. To ensure the budgetary balance required by law, the state predicted an increase in the tax burden in the next three years. This paper attempts to assess the

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10

Kudrin, Alexey, and Alexander Knobel. "Russian budget structure efficiency: Empirical study." Russian Journal of Economics 4, no. 3 (2018): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/j.ruje.4.30163.

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This paper investigates the economic efficiency of Russian public expenditures in 2002–2016 by estimation of their multiplicative impact on the GDP level and economic growth. We use the empirical methodology based on Corsetti et al. (2012). We estimate a number of fiscal multipliers: on national security, law-enforcement activity, national defense, education, health care and sport and road infrastructure. For assessing the influence of budget structure on long-term economic growth rates, we estimate the SVAR model in which GDP growth is a structural variable. The research shows a positive infl

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Kudrin, Alexey, and Alexander Knobel. "Russian budget structure efficiency: Empirical study." Russian Journal of Economics 4, no. (3) (2018): 197–214. https://doi.org/10.3897/j.ruje.4.30163.

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This paper investigates the economic efficiency of Russian public expenditures in 2002–2016 by estimation of their multiplicative impact on the GDP level and economic growth. We use the empirical methodology based on Corsetti et al. (2012). We estimate a number of fiscal multipliers: on national security, law-enforcement activity, national defense, education, health care and sport and road infrastructure. For assessing the influence of budget structure on long-term economic growth rates, we estimate the SVAR model in which GDP growth is a structural variable. The research shows a positive infl

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12

Zeti, Cătălin Florin, and Sebastian Ilie Dragoe. "Theoretical and Practical Aspects Concerning Romania’s Public Finance Management within the Present European Context." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 26, no. 2 (2020): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0064.

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AbstractNowadays, economic actors are demanding more and more efficient government spending, therefore higher fiscal multipliers. As the ratio between public revenues and GDP is low in Romania compared with the European Union average, Romania may not be able to decrease taxes in order to improve its fiscal multipliers. A downward trend of public expenses could affect even more the quality of public services. Rather than changing the size of the public budget relative to GDP, one should consider structure changes of the public budget. The obvious choice for the policymakers would be to increase

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13

Ghabraei, Samar, Morteza Rezaalipour, Masoud Dehyadegari, and Mahdi Nazm Bojnordi. "AxCEM: Designing Approximate Comparator-Enabled Multipliers." Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications 10, no. 1 (2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea10010009.

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Floating-point multipliers have been the key component of nearly all forms of modern computing systems. Most data-intensive applications, such as deep neural networks (DNNs), expend the majority of their resources and energy budget for floating-point multiplication. The error-resilient nature of these applications often suggests employing approximate computing to improve the energy-efficiency, performance, and area of floating-point multipliers. Prior work has shown that employing hardware-oriented approximation for computing the mantissa product may result in significant system energy reducti

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14

Clemens, Jeffrey, and Stephen Miran. "Fiscal Policy Multipliers on Subnational Government Spending." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 4, no. 2 (2012): 46–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.4.2.46.

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Balanced budget requirements lead to substantial pro-cyclicality in state government spending, with the stringency of a state's rules driving the pace at which it must adjust to shocks. We show that fiscal institutions can generate natural experiments in deficit-financed spending that are informative regarding fiscal stabilization policy. Alternative sources of variation in subnational fiscal policy often implicitly involve “windfall” financing, which precludes any effect of future debt or taxation on current consumption and investment. Consistent with a role for these “Ricardian” effects, our

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15

ANUREEV, Sergei V. "Impetus to the economy through budget surplus, debt reduction, interest expenses and part of deposits." Finance and Credit 31, no. 5 (2025): 4–23. https://doi.org/10.24891/wnmdbh.

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Subject. This article discusses deleverage as an alternative to the classic budget impulse. Objectives. The article aims to analyze reverse budget and credit multipliers (deleverage). Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis, content analysis, and modeling. Results. The article identifies and describes the levels of sustainable GDP growth in various countries, as well as the reasons for its changes. Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that the impulse of a budget surplus and the reduction of public debt, interest expenses, and deposits can ensure years of sustainable

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Mohajan, Devajit, and Haradhan Kumar Mohajan. "Importance of Total Coupon in Utility Maximization: A Sensitivity Analysis." Law and Economy 1, no. 5 (2022): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/le.2022.12.08.

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This study takes an attempt to discuss utility maximization policies. The property of a commodity that enables it to satisfy human wants is called utility. The sensitivity analysis is included in the operation to show optimal policy of an organization. This study deals with four commodities and two constraints, such as budget constraint, and coupon constraint. The economic predictions of future production are necessary for the sustainable production. In the study Lagrange multipliers technique is applied to operate 6×6 bordered Hessian and 6×10 Jacobian appropriately. The sensitivity analysis

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17

Astutik, Endang Puji, Lukytawati Anggraeni, Bambang Djuanda, and Wiwiek Rindayati. "THE IMPACT OF THE TOURISM SECTOR ON THE ECONOMY OF BANTEN USING THE INPUT-OUTPUT MODEL." International Journal Multidisciplinary Science 4, no. 1 (2025): 45–58. https://doi.org/10.56127/ijml.v4i1.1925.

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This study aims to analyze the role and impact of the tourism sector on the Banten economy. The analytical method used is the 2016 Banten Province Input-Output analysis, for the classification of 52 industrial sectors and 17 business fields. The approach used,; analyzing backward and forward linkages which are key and superior sectors in the Banten economy, multipliers (output, income and employment), describing the priority scale for developing tourism sectors in Banten, describing shock analysis of government policy, if there is an increase in the tourism budget and its impact on Banten econ

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18

Bukina, I. S. "FISCAL POLICY OF RUSSIA IN THE PERIOD OF ECONOMIC GROWTH SLOWDOWN AND THE RESULTS OF 2018." Federalism, no. 1 (July 29, 2019): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2019-1-86-99.

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Traditionally, one of the objectives of fiscal policy is smoothing the effects of fluctuations in business activity. In this connection, in the periods of recession, there should be a stimulating policy, and in the periods of recovery – restraining policy. Fiscal policy in Russia, as it’s shown in the article, is primarily procyclical. During the 2015 recession, according to the calculations using multipliers, government spending contributed to the reduction of GDP rather than to the support of its growth. Later, despite a significant increase in the revenues of the expanded government budget

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Mohajan, Devajit, and Haradhan Kumar Mohajan. "Sensitivity Analysis Among Commodities and Prices: A Utility Maximization Perception." Law and Economy 2, no. 2 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/le.2023.02.01.

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Utility maximization policy is essential for the sustainability of the firms and organizations. In this article, two Lagrangian multipliers are used to perform the research successfully. Moreover, the paper takes attempts to run with four commodities and two constraints, such as budget constraint, and coupon constraint. In the study, both Hessian and Jacobian are used to show the mathematical calculations precisely and concisely. The sensitivity analysis among two commodities and one price unit of commodity are included in this paper for forecasting on the economic model during the utility max

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20

Dai, Liang, Kejie Lyu, Chengcheng Zhang, et al. "Percentile Risk-Constrained Budget Pacing for Guaranteed Display Advertising in Online Optimization." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 8 (2024): 7987–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i8.28636.

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Guaranteed display (GD) advertising is a critical component of advertising since it provides publishers with stable revenue and enables advertisers to target specific audiences with guaranteed impressions. However, smooth pacing control for online ad delivery presents a challenge due to significant budget disparities, user arrival distribution drift, and dynamic change between supply and demand. This paper presents robust risk-constrained pacing (RCPacing) that utilizes Lagrangian dual multipliers to fine-tune probabilistic throttling through monotonic mapping functions within the percentile s

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21

MOHAJAN, Haradhan Kumar. "Utility Maximization of Bangladeshi Consumers within Their Budget: A Mathematical Procedure." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 10, no. 3 (2021): 60–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v10i3.704.

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A consumer is considered as a person or a group of people who uses purchased goods, products, or services only for personal use, and not for manufacturing or resale. Consumers usually purchase valuable and useful commodities or goods by spending all or partial of their income. The property of a commodity that enables it to satisfy human wants is called utility. Producers must be conscious to increase the utility among the consumers. This study has considered the maximization of utility problem of consumers of Bangladesh subject to two constraints; namely, budget constraint and coupon constrain

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22

Zav’yalov, A. Yu, E. V. Nilova, and D. N. Schul’ts. "Fiscal multipliers of the extended budget of the Russian Federation and methods of estimating them." Studies on Russian Economic Development 26, no. 5 (2015): 504–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1075700715050147.

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23

Rimal, Umesh Raj. "Relationship between Capital and Recurrent Expenditure with GDP Growth in Nepal: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach." Prashasan: The Nepalese Journal of Public Administration 55, no. 2 (2023): 101–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/prashasan.v55i2.63543.

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This study examines the relationship between Capital and Recurrent Expenditure with GDP Growth in Nepal. Employing a multivariate autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to the data from 1974 to 2020, the empirical findings reveal a strong long-run relationship between recurrent and capital expenditure with the nominal GDP. Interestingly, the impact of recurrent expenditure is higher than that of capital expenditure on GDP in the long run. However, the analysis highlights no clear short-run relationship. The weak short-term relationship observed may be due to the leakage of multipliers

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Streicher, Gerhard, Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger, and Matthias Firgo. "The economic impact of long-term care services." Zeitschrift für Sozialreform 68, no. 2 (2022): 211–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zsr-2022-0009.

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Abstract Projections show sharp increases in public spending on long-term care (LTC) services across Europe. However, a purely cost-based focus on LTC services is economically misleading. Private and public expenditure on LTC services directly and indirectly generates income in the form of salaries, taxes, and social security contributions. The aim of this paper is to quantify the economic impact and multipliers of LTC services for Austria. Based on an econometric regional Input-Output model for Austria, we estimate the direct, indirect, and induced effects of public and private expenditures o

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Khan, Mohammad Faisal, Neha Gupta, and Irfan Ali. "Two-Stage Stratified Randomized Response Model with Fuzzy Numbers." Advances in Fuzzy Systems 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4058758.

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We consider an allocation problem in two-stage stratified Warner’s randomized response model and minimize the variance subject to cost constraint. The costs (measurement costs and total budget of the survey) in the cost constraint are assumed as fuzzy numbers, in particular triangular and trapezoidal fuzzy numbers due to the ease of use. The problem formulated is solved by using Lagrange multipliers technique and the optimum allocation obtained in the form of fuzzy numbers is converted into crisp form usingα-cut method at a prescribed value ofα. An illustrative numerical example is presented t

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Alesina, Alberto, Carlo A. Favero, and Francesco Giavazzi. "What Do We Know about the Effects of Austerity?" AEA Papers and Proceedings 108 (May 1, 2018): 524–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20181062.

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The literature on fiscal multipliers is far from having reached an agreed upon conclusion. One result, however, seems very robust: in OECD economies, fiscal consolidations based upon expenditure cuts are much less costly than those performed on the tax side. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we review recent evidence which considers multi-year fiscal plans. Analyzing multi-year plans is a better way of studying the effects of fiscal policy because governments typically adopt multi-year budget laws. Second, we illustrate alternative theoretical explanations for our findings and we di

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Jiang, Yuqiao. "Application of Lagrange Multipliers in One-period Portfolio Model When Incorporating Non-linear Utility Functions." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 138, no. 1 (2025): 132–41. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.19211.

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This paper explores the extension of the traditional one-period portfolio optimization model through the application of Lagrange multipliers under non-linear utility functions. Classical portfolio theory typically assumes linear or quadratic utility functions, simplifying the relationship between risk and return. However, real-world investor preferences often exhibit more complex, non-linear behaviors, especially in the presence of risk aversion or behavioral biases. By incorporating non-linear utility functions, this study examines how the role of Lagrange multipliers evolves when managing th

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Colajanni, Gabriella, Patrizia Daniele, Sofia Giuffrè, and Anna Nagurney. "Cybersecurity investments with nonlinear budget constraints and conservation laws: variational equilibrium, marginal expected utilities, and Lagrange multipliers." International Transactions in Operational Research 25, no. 5 (2018): 1443–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/itor.12502.

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29

FUENTES SAGUAR, Patricia D., and Alfredo J. MAINAR CAUSAPÉ. "A SOCIAL ACCOUNTING MATRIX APPROACH TO APPRAISE SECTORS WITH A ZERO DEFICIT PUBLIC BUDGET." Revista Galega de Economía 26, no. 2 (2017): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15304/rge.26.2.4327.

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The aim of this paper is to develop a mixed empirical methodology to identify, in a zeropublic deficit framework, those sectors with the capability for growth of output andemployment, while also considering the environmental implications of the production ofeach sector. Their economic activities are ranked and selected in terms of their output,employment, and emissions multipliers. For an empirical analysis, a Social AccountingMatrix of the Spanish economy for 2008 is used. Among the findings, highlights the factthat consideration of the zero deficit in the public budget significantly alters t

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Guliyeva, Shafa, Nushaba Gadimli, Yalchin Azizov, Zaur Hajiyev, and Sanan Bayramov. "Fiscal policy effectiveness and risks in the development of Azerbaijan’s economy during economic shock." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 8, no. 2 (2021): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i2.710.

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The study aimed to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy in the context of the economic slowdown in Azerbaijan caused by the COVID19 pandemic. Using the Granger test, causal relationships between fiscal indicators and indicators of macroeconomic development in Azerbaijan have been determined. Presented an integrated assessment of the development of the national economy under the influence of the fiscal policy in the country. Using the regression analysis, fiscal risks have been identified that have a destabilizing effect on the economy and aggravating its state during a perio

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31

Lecca, Patrizio, Peter G. McGregor, J. Kim Swales, and Ya Ping Yin. "BALANCED BUDGET MULTIPLIERS FOR SMALL OPEN REGIONS WITHIN A FEDERAL SYSTEM: EVIDENCE FROM THE SCOTTISH VARIABLE RATE OF INCOME TAX." Journal of Regional Science 54, no. 3 (2014): 402–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jors.12113.

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32

Buklemishev, Oleg V. "Russian economic development under forceful defense spending growth." Russian Journal of Economics 10, no. (4) (2024): 319–1. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.10.141382.

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The article examines historical aspects, general economic logic, and theoretical discussions on the policy of stimulating the economy through increased government appropriations for defense items. It provides a brief overview of empirical studies on economic effects of defense spending in Russia and other countries. The secondary nature and low manageability of economic effects of defense policy are emphasized. The size of the fiscal impulse due to defense items of government expenditure, its positive and negative effects are analyzed in the Russian economy for the period 2022–2024. In additio

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Huda, Hakim Miftakhul, Yeti Lis Purnamadewi, and Muhammad Firdaus. "INDUSTRIALISASI PERIKANAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DI JAWA TIMUR." TATALOKA 17, no. 2 (2015): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.17.2.99-112.

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Disparity of development, poverty and unemployment is one of the main problems of East Java Province. On the other hand East Java province has great potential fishery. This study aims to analyze the role of the fisheries sub-sector in the regional economy of East Java province, knowing the factors that influence the fisheries development and arrange the fisheries development strategy in East Java province. Processing data using descriptive analysis, input-output (IO) and multiple linear regression. Fish processing subsector provide the largest multipliers of employment, output and value added

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Pereira, Alfredo M., and Rui M. Pereira. "Are all infrastructure investments created equal? The case of Portugal." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 2, no. 1 (2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v2i1.145.

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Using a newly developed data set, we analyze the effects of infrastructure investment on economic performance in Portugal. A vector-autoregressive approach estimates the elasticity and marginal products of twelve types of infrastructure investment on private investment, employment, and output. We find that the largest long-term accumulated effects come from investments in railroads, ports, airports, health, education, and telecommunications. For these infrastructures, the output multipliers suggest that these investments pay for themselves through additional tax revenues. For investments in po

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Yang, Weichao, Yajing Wang, Dawei Wang, Yixin He, and Li Li. "Secrecy-Constrained UAV-Mounted RIS-Assisted ISAC Networks: Position Optimization and Power Beamforming." Drones 9, no. 1 (2025): 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones9010051.

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This paper investigates secrecy solutions for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, leveraging the combination of a reflecting intelligent surface (RIS) and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to introduce new degrees of freedom for enhanced system performance. Specifically, we propose a secure ISAC system supported by a UAV-mounted RIS, where an ISAC base station (BS) facilitates secure multi-user communication while simultaneously detecting potentially malicious radar targets. Our goal is to improve parameter estimation performance, measured by the Cramér–Rao bound (CRB), by join

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Johnson Kennedy, Posma Sariguna. "ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF INDONESIAN DEFENSE BUDGET POLICY ON NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH." Asia Pacific Fraud Journal 2, no. 1 (2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.17.02.01.04.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to show that budget policy is not only to strengthen defense equipment to the “minimum essential force”, but it should not be forgotten that budget policy also provide a multiplier effect on economic growth. The use of a good defense budget can be seen from the extent to which the budget affects the economic growth. This influence is tested by using a single equation of economic growth that is built from the supply side. Regression results of the quartile data of 1991-2010 show that the increase in the national defense budget turns out to have no effect on economic grow

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Azoev, Gennadiy, and Ekaterina Sumarokova. "MARKETING SUPPORT FOR SCALING AN INNOVATIVE STARTUP." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Economics and Management" 17, no. 4 (2023): 152–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/em230414.

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The venture nature of scaling startups requires special attention to commercial risks, which in-crease many times compared to the scaling of innovative products. To minimize such risks, the most effective tools are branding technologies that orient a startup to maximize profits by increasing the number of consumers, developing and implementing relevant strategies and competition tools, and increasing the marginality of the product. This article highlights the risk zones of scaling innovative startups and a structured formula for the de-pendence of startup profits on market capacity, market sha

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Gerelmaa, Bayarmagnai, and Baasandavaa Bilegt. "Budget multiplier calculation of Mongolia: TV-SVAR model." Mongolian Journal of Economic Review 28, no. 17 (2024): 23–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.69588/mjer.v28i17.3482.

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This study aims to assess Mongolia's budget multiplier using the time-varying SVAR (TV-SVAR) model. Notably, it is the first study in Mongolia utilizing the TV-SVAR model to analyze the budget's effects within the economic framework. The research is of significant importance as it contributes to an understanding of the multifaceted impact of fiscal policies on economic dynamics, serving as a pivotal parameter in economic models and facilitating comprehensive policy analyses. Leveraging quantitative data from 2000 to 2020, the research computes the multiplier effects of various components of bu

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Xie, Kan, Weifeng Zhong, Weijun Li, and Yinhao Zhu. "Distributed Capacity Allocation of Shared Energy Storage Using Online Convex Optimization." Energies 12, no. 9 (2019): 1642. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12091642.

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This paper studies capacity allocation of an energy storage (ES) device which is shared by multiple homes in smart grid. Given a time-of-use (TOU) tariff, homes use the ES to shift loads from peak periods to off-peak periods, reducing electricity bills. In the proposed ES sharing model, the ES capacity has to be allocated to homes before the homes’ load data is completely known. To this end, an online ES capacity allocation algorithm is developed based on the online convex optimization framework. Under the online algorithm, the complex allocation problem can be solved round by round: at each r

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Sohib, Jumayev. "EFFECTIVENESS OF FORMATION OF REVENUE BASE OF LOCAL BUDGETS." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 03 (2023): 1149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16546.

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In this empirical study, author tries to scrutinize the formation, flow of the local budget in Uzbekistan. However, in world practice, it is emphasized that it is appropriate to follow the following principles when attaching taxes to the budget in accordance with the criteria for ensuring economic efficiency: a) Taxes assigned to the republican budget should be considered taxes with a high multiplier effect in the system of macroeconomic regulation of the countrys economy b) The system of income distribution between different social strata of the population and progressive taxes regulating inc

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Juchem Neto, João Plínio, Jorge Paulo de Araújo, and Martin Wiehe. "Objective and subjective product differentiation in a Cournot duopoly." REMAT: Revista Eletrônica da Matemática 10, no. 2 (2024): e3010. https://doi.org/10.35819/remat2024v10i2id7367.

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Cournot duopoly is a mathematical model of an imperfectly competitive market, where two profit maximizing firms simultaneously choose the quantities of product to produce, considering each other's behavior. The main objective of this paper is to analytically obtain the equilibrium quantities, prices, and profits of a Cournot duopoly in a market with two objectively differentiated products composed of two properties, and also considering that the consumers subjectively differentiate these properties. We begin by introducing subjective properties differentiation into a Lancaster consumer's choic

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Pieper, Paul. "The balanced budget multiplier revisited." Atlantic Economic Journal 27, no. 2 (1999): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02300244.

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Kuznetsov, Mikhail Ye. "Assessment of the tourism potential of Kamchatka Krai based on the digital model of the tourism industry." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 58 (2022): 124–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/58/8.

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The article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of the assessment of the tourist potential of Kamchatka Krai on the basis of the digital model of the tourism industry. Today, Kamchatka Krai is one of the regions of the Russian Federation with the highest potential for tourism development due to its unique natural resources and geographical location. However, this potential is poorly realized due to the inconsistency and incompleteness of collected statistics on the region's tourism industry, the low investment activity, especially in large-scale strategic projects, the lack of syst

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Muryani, Muryani, and Rosario Bedi Swastika. "INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY OF TRANSPORTATION SECTOR IN INDONESIA." Journal of Developing Economies 3, no. 2 (2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v3i2.9650.

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This study Aimed to analyze the transport linkages and multiplier effects of each subsector of transport when there is a change in the budget of the transport sector in the Indonesian economy. This study uses an analytical tool input - output models of Indonesia in 2010, with 185 sectors. Input - output models is used to analyze the relationship backwards and forwards in the transport sector of the Indonesian economy and the multiplier effect on the Indonesian economy as a whole. Results of the analysis Showed that the transport has a total backward linkage high while total forward linkage of

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Li, Guangming. "New roles of Lagrange multiplier method in generalizability theory: Inference of estimating the optimal sample size for teaching ability evaluation of college teachers." PLOS ONE 19, no. 10 (2024): e0307710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307710.

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Background Generalizability theory is widely used in psychological and educational measurement. Budget and cost are the problems that cannot be neglected in the measurement. When there is a budget constraint, the generalizability theory needs to consider how to design a measurement program with relatively high reliability and feasibility, which requires the optimal sample size to be estimated by some means. Lagrange multiplier method is a commonly used method for estimating the optimal sample size under budget constraints in generalizability theory. Unfortunately, to date, many formulas of est

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Chang, Wen-ya, and Ching-chong Lai. "Working Capital Finance and the Balanced Budget Multiplier." American Economist 36, no. 2 (1992): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943459203600208.

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The macroeconomic literature has long agreed that the balanced budget multiplier is positive. By adopting the viewpoints of working capital finance on aggregate supply, this paper reexamines the impact of an expansion in government spending on output with a balanced government budget and finds that the balanced budget multiplier may be negative depending on the extent of the interest-sensitive aggregate supply effects.

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Evi Apriani, Mika Debora, and Puja Riqki Ramadhan. "Usage Effectiveness Analysis Direct Shopping Budget on Budget Based Performance at the District Office Helvetia Field." SIASAT 7, no. 3 (2022): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v7i3.131.

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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of direct budgets in performance-based budgeting. The data taken in this study is an overview, at the district office of Medan Helvetia organizational structure and reports on the realization of regional revenue and expenditure budgets. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The types of data used are qualitative and quantitative data. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis using descriptive analysis techniques, namely collecting data according to the truth then the data is compi

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Baldani, Jeffrey P., and Thomas R. Michl. "A Balanced Budget Multiplier for Interest Payments." Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 9, no. 3 (1987): 424–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01603477.1987.11489632.

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Weinberg, David. "Monetary versions of the balanced budget multiplier." Journal of Macroeconomics 9, no. 3 (1987): 429–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0164-0704(87)90007-3.

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Mohajan, Devajit, and Haradhan Kumar Mohajan. "Mathematical Model for Nonlinear Budget Constraint: Economic Activities on Increased Budget." Studies in Social Science & Humanities 2, no. 5 (2023): 20–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/sssh.2023.05.03.

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In this study economic predictions of the various inputs are analyzed when the budget of the organization increases. Method of Lagrange multiplier is applied here to work with nonlinear budget constraint for the achievement of the profit maximization atmosphere. In the study 6×6 bordered Hessian matrix and 6×6 Jacobian matrix are also operated for the prediction of economic analysis. In mathematical economics, efficient and wise decisions can provide profit maximization setting, which is essential for the sustainability of the industrial organizations.

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