Relevant bibliographies by topics / Budget of the building

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Budget of the building'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Budget of the building"

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Nuzzo, Iolanda, Nicola Caterino, Antonio Novellino, and Antonio Occhiuzzi. "Computer-Aided Decision Making for Regional Seismic Risk Mitigation Accounting for Limited Economic Resources." Applied Sciences 11, no. 12 (June 15, 2021): 5539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11125539.

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Seismic risk mitigation levels for an existing building are a balance between the reduction of risk and the cost of rehabilitation. Evidently, the more that is paid the more risk is reduced; however, due to limited public budgets a practical approach is needed to manage the risk reduction program when a portfolio of buildings is concerned. Basically, decision makers face a challenge when there are a large number of vulnerable buildings and there is no plan for how to allocate the appointed budget. This study develops a technological platform that implements a decision-making procedure to establish how to optimally distribute the budget in order to achieve the maximum possible portfolio risk reduction. Decisions are made based on various presumed intervention strategies dependent on building’s level of risk. The technological platform provides an interactive, user-friendly tool, available online, that supports stakeholders and decision makers in understanding what the best economic resource allocation will be after selecting the available budget for a specific portfolio of buildings. In addition, the ease of use enables the user to analyze the extent of risk reduction achievable for different budget levels. Therefore, the web platform represents a powerful tool to accomplish two challenging tasks, namely optimal budget selection and optimal budget allocation to gain territorial seismic risk mitigation.
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Abdallah, Moatassem, Boateng Akyeampong, and Khaled El-Rayes. "Maximizing sustainability of existing buildings within limited upgrade budgets." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 45, no. 9 (September 2018): 705–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2017-0346.

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Existing buildings, especially aging ones, are currently in urgent need of upgrading to improve their performance and potentially achieve green certification. Building owners often need to identify and implement building upgrades that maximize the sustainability of their buildings as well as achieve green certification programs such as the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED). This paper presents the development of an optimization model that maximizes the number of earned LEED points for existing buildings within a specified upgrade budget. A case study of an existing building is used to demonstrate the use of the optimization model and illustrate its capabilities. This research presents new methodology for optimizing the selection of building upgrades to maximize the sustainability of existing buildings and achieve green certification within limited budgets. The present model is expected to support decision-makers, building owners and operators, building managers, and contractors to optimize the use of their upgrade budgets and maximize sustainability of their buildings.
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Andalas, Bayu, Haryoto Kusnoputranto, and Raldi H. Koestoer. "Developing thermal comfort model through regional budget expenditure analysis towards low energy consumption in public building facility (case object: government building in north and south of Jakarta)." E3S Web of Conferences 74 (2018): 05001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187405001.

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Building efficiency policy has implemented Indonesia. However, energy consumption in building sector remains significantly increased. Jakarta Government relied on AC in providing a comfortable condition for its service it consumed 57% of its total energy consumption. Current available energy monitoring method based on the expensive electrical device, so a new method using regional budget expenditure is developed in this research. This study established: Field study (6 buildings), regional budget expenditure analysis (313 buildings) on thermal comfort and building energy in 112 administrative office building equipped with Natural air ventilated (NV) and Air Conditioned (AC) and 224 building occupants/building manager were taking part in this research. Quantitative method used in this research with variables: thermal comfort (Air temperature, Relative humidity, radiant temperature, Air velocity, and personal clothing index) with Fanger’s Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) method calculation. Another variable used in this research is government standard for Building Energy Consumption Index (IKE) through regional government budget analysis. During an early stage, the budget analysis shows 6 out of 112 office buildings energy consumption (electricity) categorised as ‘extravagant.’ Field study higher IKE caused by too cold temperature setting, underperformed Air Conditioning System, building envelope and ventilation or ‘inappropriate’ building orientation (facing east-west).
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Prasetiyo, Nandang. "PERBANDINGAN ESTIMASI ANGGARAN BIAYA ANTARA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BLITAR DENGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA BLITAR PADA PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TEMBUS DI JL. KURMA KOTA BLITAR." Jurnal Qua Teknika 7, no. 1 (March 15, 2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35457/quateknika.v7i1.212.

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The scientific work entilited Comparison of the estimated budget between the government kabupaten blitar with government blitar city on construction of access road in Jl. Kurma blitar City aims to knowing the cost of building a road through on jl. Kurma knowing the cost of building a road through on jl. Kurma to know the different costs of road construction budged breaks on jl.kurma with an estimated price of materials and wages of two distinct regionsThe study estimates the cost of the budget implemented in CV. EKA CONSULTANT with methods of primary and secondary data collectionOf the research budget estimates resulting cost difference significant budget lies in masonry work time
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Prasetiyo, Nandang. "PERBANDINGAN ESTIMASI ANGGARAN BIAYA ANTARA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BLITAR DENGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA BLITAR PADA PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TEMBUS DI JL. KURMA KOTA BLITAR." JURNAL QUA TEKNIKA 7, no. 1 (March 15, 2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30957/quateknika.v7i1.212.

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The scientific work entilited Comparison of the estimated budget between the government kabupaten blitar with government blitar city on construction of access road in Jl. Kurma blitar City aims to knowing the cost of building a road through on jl. Kurma knowing the cost of building a road through on jl. Kurma to know the different costs of road construction budged breaks on jl.kurma with an estimated price of materials and wages of two distinct regionsThe study estimates the cost of the budget implemented in CV. EKA CONSULTANT with methods of primary and secondary data collectionOf the research budget estimates resulting cost difference significant budget lies in masonry work time
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CAMPBELL, JOHN L. "State Building and Postcommunist Budget Deficits." American Behavioral Scientist 38, no. 5 (March 1995): 760–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764295038005006.

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Mosier, Rachel, and Douglas D. Gransberg. "A Framework to Reconcile Green Goals with Budget Reality." ISRN Construction Engineering 2013 (May 12, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/656742.

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A public agency that decides to implement green design and construction features in its capital improvement program is actually adding an undetermined incremental cost to the initial cost of public buildings. Past research has portrayed these costs as a percentage increase, essentially creating an overall contingency for green buildings, but no work has been done to quantify the incremental cost on a building's actual design program that can be assigned directly to the project budget. This research sought to provide an objective approach to estimating sustainable design and proposes a framework for estimating the initial capital costs of sustainable building design and construction as measured by the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification program. The framework allows tracking of costs during design and can be utilized for estimating future projects. The framework is developed using case study analysis of green building projects in OK City, Oklahoma. The paper concludes that the cost of “going green” can be estimated as a unit price basis as a cost per LEED credit. The proposed framework can be used by any public agency to determine the additional cost of LEED certification and for budgeting future projects.
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Baker, Shari. "Building for the future: Boosting the budget." Fundraising for Schools 2008, no. 95 (November 2008): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/fund.2008.1.95.39496.

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BRIGGS, TREVOR. "Budget-constrained maintenance in the building industry." IMA Journal of Management Mathematics 4, no. 3 (1992): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imaman/4.3.243.

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Lucas, John A., and Michael Madden. "A TRUSTEE'S GUIDE TO LIBRARY BUDGET BUILDING." Bottom Line 3, no. 1 (January 1990): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025208.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Budget of the building"

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Whitley, Thomas Angelo. "The Relationship Between Budget Expenditures and Building Conditions of Selected School Divisions in The Commonwealth of Virginia." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77116.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between selected budgetary expenditures for facilities and debt service and building conditions in the Commonwealth of Virginia. One research question and three sub-questions for selected school divisions were used to investigate this topic. The major data components used in this study were provided by the Virginia Department of Education. Twenty -two school divisions in the Commonwealth of Virginia were selected for the study, based on a previous study conducted by Crook (2006). Crook identified and classified selected school divisions as standard or substandard pursuant to the responses of principals who responded to the Commonwealth Assessment of Physical Environment (CAPE) assessment instrument. The line items of "facilities and debt service" were analyzed over a five year period for fiscal years 2000-2005. An independent t-test drawn from SPSS software was used to determine statistical significance between combined per-pupil expenditures for facilities and debt service. A comparison of the (1) means of total expenditures in the facilities and debt service line items, (2) total per-pupil expenditures, and (3) annual per-pupil expenditures was used to determine statistical significance. Analysis of the VEA measure of fiscal capacity and effort was conducted to ascertain the similarity of the two groups of school divisions. The findings of the study indicate that an analysis of total expenditure and per-pupil spending during the fiscal years of 2000-2005 reveal strong statistical significance in spending between school divisions with buildings classified as satisfactory and unsatisfactory in the line items of facilities and debt service. Analysis of five year total expenditure mean revealed there was strong statistical significance found in the two financial line items. Analysis of yearly per-pupil expenditures revealed that there was no statistical significance in the budget line item of facilities. Statistical significance was found in the financial line item of debt service during the academic year of 2000-2001 with a p value of (.025).
Ph. D.
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Joustra, Caryssa. "An Integrated Building Water Management Model for Green Building." Scholar Commons, 2010. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3654.

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The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) is the developer of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED™) green building scoring system. On first inspection of LEED points, few address water efficiency. However, water management encompasses other points beyond the Water Efficiency (WE) category. In general, the industry is apt to take a somewhat compartmentalized approach to water management. The use of alternative water sources or the reuse of wastewater significantly complicates the water budget picture. A total water management systems approach, taking into consideration water from various sources, both inside and outside the building, should be implemented in order to devise a strategy for optimal reduction of potable water consumption and wastewater generation. Using the STELLA software to create an integrated building water management (IBWM) model provides stakeholders with a tool to evaluate potential water savings under dynamic conditions for a specific project site. Data collection for IBWM model calibration also shows that water consumption trends are unique to each project, and using LEED assumptions about water usage can overestimate or underestimate potential water savings.
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Aggor, Kenneth Kwame. "Relationship Between Budget and Project Success Factors in the Ghanaian Building Construction Sector." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4345.

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In developing countries, 60% of project management professionals appear to lack knowledge that timely completion, budget fidelity, and high quality are critical success factors for completion of construction initiatives. Based on the theories of iron triangle, accident causation, scientific management, and strategic management, the purpose of this correlational study was to examine the relationship between project budget and the independent variables of time, quality, safety, environmental impact, and site disputes in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. One hundred and sixteen project managers, randomly selected from the population of construction professionals in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana, completed the survey entitled the Six Key Performance Indicators developed by Ngacho and Das (2014). The results of the multiple linear regression analysis indicated a weak positive correlation exists between the independent variables (time, quality, safety, environmental impact, and site disputes) and project budget, F(1, 114) = 37.08, p < 0.001. Time recorded the highest beta (β = .50) followed by site dispute (β = .29), environment (β = .22), quality (β = .06), and safety (β = .04). Attention to key performance indicators associated with time, dispute, and environmental impact could improve project outcomes in the Ghanaian construction sector. The study findings could be useful to improve the quality of projects and may benefit the lives of professionals and community members in the area.
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Mascorro, Vanessa S. "Assessing forest disturbances for carbon modeling : building the bridge between activity data and carbon budget modeling." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/51503.

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Detailed observations of natural and anthropogenic disturbances that alter the forest structure and the distribution of carbon are essential to estimate changes in forest carbon sinks and sources. Remote sensing is one of the primary sources to provide observations of land cover and land-cover change for carbon studies and other ecological applications due to its ability to monitor the Earth’s surface on a regular and continuous basis. However, observations of change are often not attributed directly to an underlying disturbance type and are not well validated, especially in tropical areas. The overall objectives of this thesis are to 1) assess forest disturbances (natural and anthropogenic) and derive activity data for carbon budget modeling, and 2) estimate the impact of different activity data on the terrestrial carbon balance for REDD+ in Mexican tropical forests. To do so, a novel Multi-Source, Multi-Scale Disturbance (MS-D) assessment method was developed to: 1) characterize natural and anthropogenic forest disturbances; 2) obtain land-cover change observations; and 3) attribute land-cover changes to their most likely disturbance driver. Spatially-explicit layers of major disturbance types were generated in annual time steps for carbon modeling across the Yucatan Peninsula from 2005 to 2010. Using geospatial techniques and regression-tree analysis the MS-D approach successfully attributed 86% of land-cover changes derived from the MODIS satellite imagery to their underlying disturbance cause, creating synergies between remote-sensing products, forest inventory and ancillary datasets. Four remote-sensing products derived from Landsat and MODIS satellites were then compiled, providing inputs of activity data for carbon modeling with the CBM-CFS3. Two map sequences were generated for each product, with and without attributing land-cover changes to disturbance type with the MS-D approach. Annual carbon fluxes were simulated to compare the impact of: 1) spatial resolution, 2) temporal resolution, and 3) attribution/non-attribution of land-cover changes by disturbance type on carbon flux estimates. The results clearly demonstrated that different choices of satellite imagery and attribution of changes to disturbance types change the estimated carbon balance. This study provides an integral cost-effective approach to derive activity data for carbon modeling, and support policy and decision-making for forest monitoring and REDD+.
Forestry, Faculty of
Graduate
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Bythell, J. C. "A nitrogen budget for the Caribbean elkhorn coral Acropora palmata (lamarck) from the back-reef environment of Tague Bay reef, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383984.

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Pearson, Michael Peter. "Aspects of the energy budget of the Caribbean reef building coral Montastrea cavernosa (Linnaeus) : a preliminary in situ investigation." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1985. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2111/.

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Oliveira, Inaiara de Barcellos Ferreira de. "Integração do orçamento com o planejamento e controle da produção utilizando software ERP : pesquisa aplicada em empresa construtora da cidade de Porto Alegre." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/97344.

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O orçamento é uma das etapas mais importantes na área de planejamento e controle de custos, na medida em que o custo de um empreendimento é fator limitante para sua concepção e implementação. O orçamento de uma obra gera as informações que o investidor precisa para analisar a viabilidade de um projeto, sendo imprescindível para um bom planejamento. Mesmo conhecendo a importância da sistemática de orçamento, esta tem sofrido pouca evolução nas empresas nos últimos anos pois, na maioria das organizações, os setores de orçamento e controle de custos têm estado fechado às inovações. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com a realização inicial de um diagnóstico da empresa em estudo (pesquisa documental, entrevistas, observações) e, com auxílio da pesquisa bibliográfica, foi possível descrever a metodologia e formato como as estimativas são elaboradas e apresentadas tradicionalmente. Em seguida, caracterizaram-se os setores que desenvolvem atividades inter-relacionadas à atividade de estimar custos. Apresenta-se como resultado desta pesquisa aplicada a sistemática de elaboração de um orçamento com visão operacional e a integração com planejamento, controle da produção e custos em uma empresa incorporadora e construtora, com o auxilio de implantação de software ERP. Em seguida faz-se um roteiro para elaboração de banco de dados de orçamentos e, por fim algumas críticas e recomendações para obter-se uma maior integração entre os setores envolvidos. Assim, a pesquisa apresenta um roteiro para transformar o orçamento, de um mero documento burocrático e inconsistente, em um documento com valor gerencial, que oriente tanto o setor de suprimentos, como outros setores afins, como o de produção e o financeiro. O trabalho deseja incentivar a mudança cultural relativa a orçamentos, considerando já nesse processo o plano de ataque estabelecido da obra, gerando um orçamento com formato e custos mais adequados à realidade planejada, facilitando as programações, contratações e negociações de empreendimentos.
The Budget is one of the most important stages in the area of planning and cost control, the extent in which the cost of an undertaking is the limiting factor of your conception and implementation. The Budget is a result that generates information that the investor needs to analyze the viability of a project being indispensable for good planning. Even knowing the importance of a systematic Budget, this has suffered little development in companies in the last few years, being in the majority of organizations, the sectors of budget and cost control have been closed to changes. The work was developed with an initial realization by a company diagnosis in a study, (documental research, interviews, and observations) and with the aid of a bibliographic research it was possible to describe the methodology and the format, how the budgets were traditionally elaborated and presented. Next characterize the sectors which develop activities inter-related in the cost evaluation. Presented with this result this research applied a systematic elaboration of the budget with an operational vision and integration with planning, control of production and costs in a Corporate Company and a Constructor with the assistance of ERP software introduction. Next make a process for the elaboration of a Data Bank for budgets and end some criticism and recommendations to obtain a bigger integration between the sectors involved. So, the research presents a procedure to transform the budget from a mere Bureaucratic and inconsistent document, to one with a manageable value, which orientates the supply sector with other sectors such as production and finance. The work wishes to incentive a cultural change relating to budgets considering that in this process the plan of attack establishes a way of producing a budget, a more adequately planned format and real costs, facilitating the programming, contracting and negotiations of the company.
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Fernandez, Diego, Yeffry Zamora, Sandra Rodriguez, and Jorge Vilcapoma. "Daily Control System for the Construction of Multi-family Building Projects." Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653822.

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El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.
Construction projects for buildings, in the execution stage, show a variation of the real with respect to what is planned in the budget. The consequence of this lag presented usually causes large economic losses. Given this situation, in the construction industry, various control systems have been developed that have as a final deliverable a frequent management report, which serves to make decisions regarding the analyzed, whose results are applied and evaluated after a specific period of time. These management reports have good results at the time of their application; however, data processing, analysis execution, and decision making take approximately 30 days. In this sense, the present investigation proposes to develop a control system focused in real time, generated by the daily control in the execution stage. The results show a reduction of waste in the main resources of multi-family building projects, and this is in labor and materials, identifying the causes that originate them and suggesting generic solutions, at the end of the workday.
Revisión por pares
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Crespo, Cuaresma Jesus, Harald Oberhofer, and Gallina A. Vincelette. "Firm growth and productivity in Belarus: New empirical evidence from the machine building industry." Elsevier, 2014. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4023/1/cuaresma.pdf.

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Using a unique dataset comprising information for (up to) 153 firms in the machine building sector in Belarus, we investigate the determinants of firm growth for an economy where state ownership of enterprises is widespread. We use panel data models based on generalizations of Gibrat's law, total factor productivity estimates and matching methods to assess the differences in firm growth between private and state-contolled firms. Our results indicate that labor hoarding and soft budget constraints play a particularly important role in explaining differences in performance between these two groups of firms.
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Ho, Pui-yuk Josephine. "To study in great depth the budgetary and cost control system of a firm in building services industry and to propose practical alternatives to improve it." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4212816X.

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Books on the topic "Budget of the building"

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Merrill, G. Lawrence. Building a better budget. Lansing, MI (512 Westshire Dr., Lansing 48917): Michigan Townships Association, 1993.

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O'Brien, James J. Preconstructionestimating: Budget through bid. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.

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Office, General Accounting. Budget scoring: Budget scoring affects some lease terms, but full extent is uncertain : report to congressional committees. Washington, D.C: U.S. General Accounting Office, 2001.

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Dropkin, Murray. The Budget-Building Book for Nonprofits. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2008.

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Preconstruction estimating: Budget through bid. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.

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Finance, Canada Dept of. Building a strong economy through knowlwdge and innovation. Ottawa, Ont: Dept. of Finance Canada, 1999.

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Canada. Dept. of Finance. Building the society Canadians value. [Ottawa: Dept. of Finance], 2003.

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Canada. Dept. of Finance. Building the economy Canadians need. [Ottawa: Dept. of Finance], 2003.

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Governor, Montana. Long range building program. [Helena, Mont.]: State of Montana, 1994.

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Canada. Dept. of Finance. Building the accountability Canadians deserve. [Ottawa: Dept. of Finance], 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Budget of the building"

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Hutchinson, Keith. "Development Budget." In Building Project Appraisal, 5–16. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12983-6_2.

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Winfree, Paul. "Building a Visible Government." In A History (and Future) of the Budget Process in the United States, 77–108. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30959-6_4.

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Burley, John R. "Implement an I Don't Want to do a Budget Automatic Money System." In Trump University Wealth Building 101, 75–82. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118258071.ch9.

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Wang, Dehua, and Zaozao Zhao. "Building a Transparent, Standardized, Scientifically Sound and Binding Budget System." In Chinese Finance Policy for a New Era, 139–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4054-1_7.

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Ruegg, Rosalie T., and Harold E. Marshall. "Allocating Limited Budgets Among Competing Projects." In Building Economics: Theory and Practice, 346–53. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4688-4_24.

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Cooke, B., and S. V. Balakrishnan. "VisiCalc applications to budgets and forecasting." In Computer Spreadsheet Applications in Building and Surveying, 13–30. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08002-1_2.

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Du Plessis, Anna Elizabeth. "Rethinking Policies: The Balancing Act of Building a Stable Workforce and Improving Teachers’ Capacity on an Educational Budget." In Out-of-Field Teaching and Education Policy, 287–304. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1948-2_10.

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Trump, Maxine. "Budget." In The Documentary Filmmaker's Roadmap, 38–45. New York: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315114873-4.

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Holland, Heinrich. "Budget." In Direktmarketing-Fallstudien, 168. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82354-0_32.

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Hasel, Markus C. "Budget." In Der professionelle Fußballklub, 61–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58492-7_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Budget of the building"

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Sinnett, Christian J., and Tammy Barr. "Building a champagne helpdesk on a beer budget." In the 32nd annual ACM SIGUCCS conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1027802.1027884.

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Brown, Elizabeth, James Galbraith, Jill Dixon, and Mary Tuttle. "Ranking Data Outliers for Collection Budget Analysis: Allocating for the Future." In Library Assessment Conference—Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical Assessment. Association of Research Libraries, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/lac.2018.64.

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Bjornsson, Hans C., Jesus M. de la Garza, and M. Jamal Nasir. "A Decision Support System for Road Maintenance Budget Allocation." In Eighth International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE-VIII). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40513(279)92.

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Noor, Norehan Mohd. "A Matrix Analysis On Building Maintenance Budget Determination In Malaysia." In ICRP 2019 - 4th International Conference on Rebuilding Place. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epms.2019.12.38.

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Nam, Hong-Soon, Jin-Tae Kim, Tae-Hyung Kim, Youn-Kwae Jeong, and Ii-Woo Lee. "A budget-constrained ECM decision algorithm for existing building retrofit." In 2016 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2016.7763300.

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Vick, Brian, J. Robert Mahan, and Kory J. Priestley. "Complex Model Building: Application to the Earth Radiation Budget Instrument." In Second Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/tfec2017.cfn.018092.

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Vitasek, Stanislav. "Using Building Information Modelling (BIM) in construction budget: benefits and barriers." In 18th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev2019.18.n377.

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Ward, Caryl, and Jill E. Dixon. "Change: Watch For The Right Time." In Charleston Library Conference. Purdue Univeristy, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317177.

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Collection budgets are an essential tool for building collections yet the amounts of allocations can ebb and flow over the years. Modifying the budget structure is an intimidating, exhausting exercise with administrative and political ramifications that affect the workload of collections librarians as well as the workflows in acquisitions departments. External and internal forces such as impending budget cuts and serials reviews, a new library system, new department heads, newly minted librarians’ learning curves, and the creation or demolition of big deals seem like roadblocks to a budget revision process. They can also be seized as opportunities to look at new models. Libraries get by with the allocations provided in any given year, but would it be better for the collections if the approach to allocations was more flexible from the beginning, more of a proactive allocation instead of reactive? At Binghamton University Libraries, the hiring of a new Head of Collection Development and migrating to a new library system necessitated collaborative conversations concerning structures and roles for the two departments. This paper presents scenarios and recommendations for determining when and how to collaboratively evaluate a legacy budget structure, redefine allocations, and review staff roles.
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Odonkor, Philip, Kemper Lewis, Jin Wen, and Teresa Wu. "Energy Optimization in Net-Zero Energy Building Clusters." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34970.

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Traditionally viewed as mere energy consumers, buildings have in recent years adapted, capitalizing on smart grid technologies and distributed energy resources to not only efficiently use energy, but to also output energy. This has led to the development of net-zero energy buildings, a concept which encapsulates the synergy of energy efficient buildings, smart grids, and renewable energy utilization to reach a balanced energy budget over an annual cycle. This work looks to further expand on this idea, moving beyond just individual buildings and considering net-zero at a community scale. We hypothesize that applying net-zero concepts to building communities, also known as building clusters, instead of individual buildings will result in cost effective building systems which in turn will be resilient to power disruption. To this end, this paper develops an intelligent energy optimization algorithm for demand side energy management, taking into account a multitude of factors affecting cost including comfort, energy price, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, energy storage, weather, and on-site renewable resources. A bi-level operation decision framework is presented to study the energy tradeoffs within the building cluster, with individual building energy optimization on one level and an overall net-zero energy optimization handled on the next level. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is capable of significantly shifting demand, and when viable, reducing the total energy demand within net-zero building clusters. Furthermore, the optimization framework is capable of deriving Pareto solutions for the cluster which provide valuable insight for determining suitable energy strategies.
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Kirjanen, A. "ДОЛГОСРОЧНОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ: ПОДХОДЫ И КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ." In Perspektivy social`no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiia prigranichnyh regionov 2019. Институт экономики - обособленное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра "Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук", 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36867/br.2019.77.92.021.

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Вопросы несбалансированности региональных бюджетов ставят задачу выявления внутренних резервов развития, что требует наличия выстроенной системы стратегического, включая долгосрочное бюджетное, планирования. Ввиду отсутствия единых подходов к осуществлению процесса прогнозирования, необходим анализ регионального опыта. The Issues of imbalance of regional budgets pose the problem of identifying internal reserves of development, which requires a system of strategic, including longterm budget, planning. Due to the lack of common approaches to building the forecasting process, it is necessary to analyze the regional experience.
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Reports on the topic "Budget of the building"

1

Aaron Brown, Aaron Brown. Building a gel imager on a budget. Experiment, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/1940.

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none,. Building Technologies Program Budget Request: Fiscal Year 2012. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1219390.

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Alesina, Alberto, and Roberto Perotti. Budget Deficits and Budget Institutions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5556.

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Fuentes, J. Rodrigo, Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel, and Raimundo Soto. Fiscal Rule and Public Investment in Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003105.

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This paper reviews the design and operation of the Chilean fiscal rule in the past 30 years. Using different empirical approaches, we assess its impact on fiscal procyclicality, public debt, and public investment. While there has been substantial progress in building a modern institutional framework for fiscal policy, we find that the rule is incomplete in two dimensions: it lacks an escape clause, and it needs to supplement the budget balance rule with a debt rule. The former is seen in the pervasive inability of the authorities to steer fiscal accounts back to their long-term sustainable path after the rule was breached the rule in 2009. The latter issue is illustrated by the speedy build-up of the public debt as a result of the need to finance fiscal deficits. We do not find, nevertheless, a negative impact of the rule on public investment. We propose reforms to improve on transparency and accountability, as well as to supplement the rule with escape clauses and a debt anchor.
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Shaw, Alan H., Gene H. Porter, and Frank A. Tapparo. Implications of Defense Budget History for Acquisition Budget 2010-2020. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada515437.

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NMR Publisering. Planer og budget 2014. Nordisk Ministerråd, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/na2013-914.

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NMR Publikation. Planer och budget 2013. Nordisk Ministerråd, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/anp2012-775.

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None, None. FY2006 budget-in-brief. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1216556.

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Poterba, James. Do Budget Rules Work? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5550.

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Dempsey, Martin E. Budget Decisions Press Statement. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada555034.

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