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1

LONG, JANICE. "GOP BUDGET CUTTING PLANS." Chemical & Engineering News 73, no. 20 (1995): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v073n020.p004.

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Kuncoro, Muhammad Teguh, Izza Ashsifa, Alfiyani Nur Hidayanti, and Ulva Rizky Mulyani. "ESCALATING PT ZERONE INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES' PERFORMANCE THROUGH BUDGET PLANNING." COMMENT: Journal of Community Empowerment 3, no. 1 (2023): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33365/comment.v3i1.283.

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Planning is one of the important stages in the management process. A plan is a set of decisions about how to do something in the future. Plans are needed by both start-up companies and companies that already run for longer periods. Budget is one form or tool in planning that guides companies with financially quantitative measures. It also can help the companies evaluate their performance by comparing their budget and actual data, so the budget will be the supporting tool that will impact the company's financial position. Budget planning can be prepared by utilizing spreadsheets from Microsoft
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Liu, Shu-Shun, Hsin-Yi Huang, and Nevy Risna Dyah Kumala. "Two-Stage Optimization Model for Life Cycle Maintenance Scheduling of Bridge Infrastructure." Applied Sciences 10, no. 24 (2020): 8887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10248887.

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As bridge infrastructure ages, the deterioration of materials and hazard events reduce the service quality and compromise the safety of the structure. Therefore, there is a tremendous need for bridge maintenance planning, and such maintenance studies during recent years have focused on the life cycle aspect. To fulfill the budget requirements of life cycle maintenance, an important issue is to ensure that the limited maintenance budget is utilized in an effective way. However, there are few studies that have aimed to assess the topic of budget allocation and the adjustment of bridge life-cycle
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Fisher, Joseph G., Laureen A. Maines, Sean A. Peffer, and Geoffrey B. Sprinkle. "Using Budgets for Performance Evaluation: Effects of Resource Allocation and Horizontal Information Asymmetry on Budget Proposals, Budget Slack, and Performance." Accounting Review 77, no. 4 (2002): 847–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2002.77.4.847.

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Business executives and academics frequently criticize budget-based compensation plans as providing incentives for subordinates to build slack into proposed budgets. In this paper, we examine whether either of two practices—using budgets to allocate scarce resources, or providing information about co-workers—reduces budget slack and increases subordinate performance when organizations use budgets for performance evaluation. The results from our experiment show that using budgets for both resource allocation and performance evaluation not only eliminates budget slack, but also increases subordi
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Jackson, Myles W. "Natural and Artificial Budgets: Accounting for Goethe's Economy of Nature." Science in Context 7, no. 3 (1994): 409–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700001769.

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The ArgumentThis article explores the relationship between Goethe's administration of the duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and his investigation of nature. The notion of the budget was crucial to both enterprises. In Goethe's morphological and mining works, nature's budgets were a heuristic tool by which one could elucidate natural processes. Goethe applied his epistemological approach of investigating nature to the realm of social order. Law, order, balance, and budget formed the basis of Goethe's financial reform of the duchy. He tried, unsuccessfully, to construct artificial budgets, which wer
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Mkuhlana, Xolile, and Larry Enoch Jowah. "The Role of Budgeting Systems on Successful Project Execution at a Selected Government Department in the Cape Metropolis." European Project Management Journal 12, no. 1 (2022): 13–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.56889/tkoe4882.

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Budgeting is a viable management instrument that ought to be used to direct organisational plans and procedures. Budgets are unavoidable strategic tools used in the planning of an organization’s effective supply of services or goods. They serve as a financial representation of the work, services, or goods that will be generated or delivered by an organization. When budgeting is carried out and monitored appropriately taking every one of the elements affecting legitimate management of budget plans into thought, the organisation will accomplish its objectives. Similarly, government departments h
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Tracy, Rhima. "Budget Preparation, Approval and Implementation in Colleges of Education Libraries, Delta State, Nigeria." Library Progress (International) 43, no. 1 (2023): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/bpas.2023.43.1.8.

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This paper discussed budget preparation, approval and implementation in College of Education libraries in Delta State, Nigeria. It explains the concept of budget, that budget is a specific plan for implementing institutional objectives, policies and programmes for a given period of time, and the need for budgeting in libraries, budgeting and budgetary process in college libraries that Budgeting is the primary means by which formulated plans can be carried out, budget preparation process in college of Education libraries was based on the incremental budgetary approval, approval and implementati
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Devella, Feby Namira, and Syukriy Abdullah. "Memahami Hubungan Anggaran dan Pelaporan Keuangan Daerah dari Perspektif Hubungan Keagenan." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Terpadu (Jimetera) 1, no. 1 (2021): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jimetera.v1i1.4327.

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Abstract Budgets in local governments are financial plans that serve as operational and financial guidelines for local governments and financial reports are a medium of accountability for the budgets that have been implemented by local governments (Abdullah, 2020). Therefore, the local government financial report (LKPD) will show the budget and its realization, as well as the financial status before and after the budget is implemented (Abdullah, 2020). Between the two documents, there is a process that allows financial reports not only to report on budget execution, but also to provide politic
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Williams, Nigel. "Budget worries cloud Europe’s science plans." Current Biology 15, no. 15 (2005): R575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.07.046.

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10

Butler, Declan. "Budget freeze taints French science plans." Nature 369, no. 6481 (1994): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/369511a0.

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Birmingham, Karen. "NIH announces plans for 2001 budget." Nature Medicine 6, no. 3 (2000): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/73052.

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12

Harahap, Lokot Muda, Asyifah Fauzah Delfira, Suci Ramadani, Farhan, Teddy Ramaditya, and Dia Ovitri Agustin. "Penyusunan Anggaran Modal Pada UMKM Bakso Kojek Pak Muchlis." MASMAN : Master Manajemen 2, no. 2 (2024): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.59603/masman.v2i2.395.

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: Budgets can help MSMEs plan activities and expenditures in the future. With a budget, MSMEs can compare expenditures with predetermined plans. The aim of this research is to look at the budget preparation for Bakso Kojek MSMEs. This research uses qualitative descriptive data obtained through interviews and direct observation by researchers. This research was conducted at the Bakso Kojek UMKM on Jl. Wiliam Iskandar, New Memories, District. Percut Sei Tuan, Medan City, North Sumatra, This research was conducted in April 2024.
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Aksenov, Pavel. "Biden’s Budget Plans at the First Year of Presidency." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 4 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760017749-0.

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President Biden’s 2022 budget is providing a starting step for increasing non-defense appropriations. Budget plans of the presidential administration, being under the needs of continuing struggle against pandemic, show the necessity of financing social programs after previous budget cuts, wide range measures for meeting climate changing challenges; modernizing infrastructure. Besides medical services, education, job training, assistance for needy families, the budget plans tend to support roads all over the country, traffic control, rural development, protecting environment. The Budget stateme
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Kanyamuna, Vincent. "Linking Budget and Policies: The Case of Ivory Coast." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 4 (2022): 244–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.94.12114.

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In the case of Ivory Coast, some budgetary reforms have been implemented since 1999 in order to improve the budget allocation and ensure a better translation of development strategies into budget. Unfortunately, taking into account national strategies and policies have not always been the main preoccupation during budgeting. However, the requirements of managing for results bring the fiscal authorities to pay particular attention to the establishment of the link between policies and budgets. Moreover, establishing this link between policies and budget is becoming a major issue since the West A
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Jones, Alice. "Budget boom or bust: NHS funding." Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 104, no. 1 (2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsbull.2022.4.

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Fadloil, R. Arri Widyanto, and Endah Ratna Arumi. "Budget Planning Information System Using the Rapid Application Development Method Case Study: SMK Negeri 1 Magelang Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 500 (2024): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450001010.

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Education plays a crucial role in building a solid foundation for the progress of a nation. As an entity, education is very important. Education in a country like Indonesia is reflected in various aspects that are closely related to national development. Education not only provides access to knowledge and skills, but is also a major milestone in reducing poverty and social inequality. Educational progress cannot be separated from educational management managed by each agency. Each agency has a vision and mission to achieve its goals. Successful educational attainment depends on several factors
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Schell, Bernadette, and Debra Tarnopolsky. "Budgeting Attitudes in Smaller Universities: A Function of the Environment, Environmental Outcomes, and Personal Outcomes." Canadian Journal of Higher Education 20, no. 2 (1990): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v20i2.183071.

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Academic and administrative staff involved in the budget process in four small-medium universities in Ontario responded to a 16-page mail questionnaire on budgeting attitude as it relates to content, context, process, environmental outcomes, and personal factors. The results showed that for this setting, budgetees seem to have positive budget attitudes, high academic satisfaction levels, and high commitment levels. There was some dissatisfaction expressed, however, with many economic facets, including the university budget, the faculty budgets, the university's long-range plans, and the univer
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Bestari, Cahyani Hana, and Faisal Fajri Rahani. "Prediction of Planning Value School Shopping Income Budget with Multiple Linear Regression." International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems 4, no. 1 (2023): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25008/ijadis.v4i1.1285.

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The School Expenditure Budget Plan or RAPBS is the pillar of school management for allocating the revenue budget and use of school funds to meet all school needs for one year. However, there are problems that occur in the management of the RAPBS, namely the difficulty of grouping the RAPBS data annually, making it difficult to predict the budget for the coming year. This research was conducted to study and implement the Multiple Linear Regression algorithm in predicting the value of data on income and expenditure budget plans which are a reference in planning future budgets. To support predict
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Boysen-Hogrefe, Jens. "Berlin sieht es locker — Brüssel (noch) nicht." Wirtschaftsdienst 102, no. 1 (2022): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3088-5.

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AbstractVarious ways exist to make use of public debt financing despite the existence of the debt brake. These are outlined in the recent coalition agreement, which indicates that the new government will go in this direction. Particularly, the accounting of federal special funds will change and the role of public enterprises will increase. Budget surveillance at the European level, however, uses alternative accounting that remains unaffected. German budgets will likely run up against the current European rules in the medium run. Thus, the new budget plans also hint at the readiness to renegoti
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Dahliah, D. "BAWASLU Budgeting Mechanism on The Election of Regional Chiefs: Case Study of South Sulawesi." Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education 2, no. 1 (2022): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52970/grsse.v2i1.136.

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The previous Pilkada, in terms of funding, the election of the regional head (Pilkada) was faced with two crucial things. First, holding regional elections budget. The second is the number of funds. The permit issued by the local government for the Pilkada itself will affect the area's fiscal space and development plans. The cost of holding the Pilkada comes from GDP, but the amount of the budget approved by the regional government varies depending on the financial capacity of each region. The first stage is the budget preparation stage in the budget cycle, which includes budget submissions fr
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21

Novak, Yevheniia, Yurii Sobko, and Oleksandr Sumariuk. "Features of designing building general plans." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 66 (April 14, 2023): 300–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.300-309.

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The construction master plan (contgenplan) is the general plan of the construction site, which shows all existing and planned permanent buildings and structures, as well as temporary buildings necessary for construction and assembly works. The purpose of the budget plan is to organize the construction industry on the site, which would ensure the creation of the necessary production and living conditions for workers, the reception and delivery of materials, semi-finished products and structures to the workplace, the normal operation of construction machines and mechanized installations, uninter
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Tanuku, Purnima. "Ahead of the spring budget." Early Years Educator 23, no. 20 (2023): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2023.23.20.7.

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The early years received no mention in the Prime Minister's New Year speech despite his mention of ambitious plans for childcare in November last year. Ahead of the spring budget, Purnima Tanuku explains why it is essential for the government to review the childcare funding system and offer greater support to nurseries.
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23

Biggin, Susan. "Budget: Long-term plans for Italian science." Physics World 9, no. 12 (1996): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/9/12/7.

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24

Showstack, Randy. "NASA Earth science budget and plans criticized." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 86, no. 19 (2005): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005eo190003.

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25

Macilwain, Colin. "US budget plans jeopardize role in ITER." Nature 388, no. 6638 (1997): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/40485.

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26

Maggasingang, Djainuddin. "Pengembangan Model Tata-Kelola Keuangan dalam Mengoptimalkan Anggaran Belanja Kota Makassar." MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 31, no. 2 (2015): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v31i2.1502.

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This article aims to identify the process of establishing the work program andbudget plans, Identifying conformity with the work program budget plans, Identify thefactors supporting the effectiveness of regional spending budget discussion, Finding thedevelopment of models of financial governance in the area of optimizing regional BudgetMakassar. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The resultsresearch: The process of establishing the program and work plan budget Makassar cityGovernment refers to low. Factors influence the effectiveness of the state budget issociety
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Tuyu, Anjeli Raysa, Harijanto Sabijono, and Steven J. Tangkuman. "Prosedur anggaran biaya operasional sebagai alat pengendalian laba pada PT. Bank SULUT GO KCP Ranotana." Manajemen Bisnis dan Keuangan Korporat 3, no. 2 (2025): 339–51. https://doi.org/10.58784/mbkk.339.

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The banking sector is vital to a country's economic growth. Effective profit control is essential for improving profitability and ensuring business sustainability. The study will examine the procedures for preparing operating cost budgets as a tool for profit control at PT Bank SulutGo KCP Ranotana. We used a descriptive qualitative method, focusing on the budgeting process in relation to profit control mechanisms. The results indicate that: Budgets are prepared several months before the fiscal year begins to ensure readiness. Superiors prepare and communicate the budget for each period to emp
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Soeun, PENH. "Transparency, Accountability and stakeholder Measurement Engagement on Budget Utilizaton Programs at Public Higher Education Institution of the Kingdom of Cambodia Base on Government Theory." Insight: Cambodia Journal of Basic and Applied Research 2, no. 02 (2020): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.61945/cjbar.2020.2.2.2.

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In 2004, the Public Financing Reform Plan of the Royal Government of Cambodia was released. It comprised four phases, including the launch of the financing policy for public universities developed by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport. This study focuses on the three criteria used for implementing program budgets in public higher education institutions: transparency, accountability, and stakeholder engagement, which are implemented through twelve sub-programs. It demonstrates that the transparency and accountability of budgets are still limited, evidenced by the lack of responsiveness
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Arti, Shinta Yuni. "LITERATURE REVIEW : REALISASI ANGGARAN DAN RENCANA KERJA ANGGARAN SEKOLAH (RKAS) DI SMPIT AL-IZZAH KOTA SERANG." Leadership: Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 3, no. 2 (2022): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.32478/leadership.v3i2.1007.

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AbstractThe purpose of this research is to review the realization of journals about budgets and school budget work plans (RKAS), the causes of problems that occur in the reviewed literature, namely about realization and budget plans. This research method uses systematic literature review research in the type of secondary research, namely by reviewing literature reviews and by searching in several data bases by writing keywords. This research uses a literature study approach and the use of data analysis techniques with the document method where this method is a collection of documents or source
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FONDOS, Igor. "Controlul parlamentar asupra bugetului – atribuţie a statului de drept." Revista de studii interdisciplinare "C. Stere" 1-2 (13-14) (June 15, 2017): 162–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3358757.

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Constitutions specify the role of the legislature and its relationship with the executive. Constitutions and/or budget system laws elaborate on the budgetary roles and powers of the legislature.  Parliament’s main roles are to review and debate the government’s draft ex ante budget (including its revenue estimates and its spending plans) and to authorize spending to implement the annual budget plan.  The budget is the most important economic policy tool of a government and provides a comprehensive statement of the priorities of a nation. As the representati
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Suryaningsih Suryaningsih, Rianda Prima Putri, Zamhasari Zamhasari, and Tengku Fahrul Gafar. "Sosialisasi dan Peningkatan Kapasitas Perangkat Nagari Dalam Penyusunan Dokumen Pelaksanaan Anggaran (DPA) dan Rancangan Anggaran Kas (RAK) Sesuai Dengan Permendagri No. 20/2018 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa." Jurnal Nusantara Berbakti 1, no. 3 (2023): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.59024/jnb.v1i3.181.

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The village government is required to carry out village financial management in a transparent, accountable, participatory, orderly and disciplined manner. Therefore, after the APBDesa has been determined, the village head assigns village officials as executors of village financial management (PPKD) to prepare Budget Implementation Documents (DPA). This DPA consists of; Village Activities and Budget Plans (RKA), Village Activity Work Plans (RKK), and Budget Plans (RAB). This community service is carried out so that the nagari apparatus has the capacity to compile these three documents. The step
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Astrika, Rahayu, Akim Manaor Hara Pardede, and Anton Sihombing. "Optimizing the Preparation of Work Plans Using Linear Regression." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA) 4, no. 1 (2024): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.59934/jaiea.v4i1.555.

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Preparing effective and efficient work plans to achieve regional government strategic goals is often faced with budget management challenges, especially in the face of increasing indicative ceilings. This research optimizes this process at the Langkat Regency Regional Secretariat using the linear regression method. This method evaluates previous work plans and adapts them to regional financial capabilities for more efficient budget use. The research results show that linear regression provides accurate predictions of budget needs, with an error rate (MAPE) of 0.08% and an accuracy rate of 99.9
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Gerber, Leah R. "Conservation triage or injurious neglect in endangered species recovery." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 13 (2016): 3563–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1525085113.

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Listing endangered and threatened species under the US Endangered Species Act is presumed to offer a defense against extinction and a solution to achieve recovery of imperiled populations, but only if effective conservation action ensues after listing occurs. The amount of government funding available for species protection and recovery is one of the best predictors of successful recovery; however, government spending is both insufficient and highly disproportionate among groups of species, and there is significant discrepancy between proposed and actualized budgets across species. In light of
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Nuba, Natalia Reinandi, Falentina Lucia Banda, and Iriany Dewi Soleiman. "EVALUASI PROSES PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN NAGEKEO." Jurnal Riset Ilmu Akuntansi 5, no. 1 (2024): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/jria.v5i1.3916.

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This research aims (1) to determine the process of preparing performance-based budgets at the One Stop Integrated Services and Investment Service in Nagekeo Regency. (2) to find out the evaluation of the performance-based budget preparation process at the Nagekeo Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service. (3) to determine the obstacles and efforts to overcome problems in the performance-based budget preparation process at the Nagekeo Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service. This research is descriptive research. Data was collected by observation, interview
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Hendra Noviandi and Hamdi Abdul Karim. "STRENGTHENING EDUCATION COST MANAGEMENT." ICMIE Proceedings 2, no. 1 (2025): 115–24. https://doi.org/10.30983/icmie.v2i1.86.

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Effective and efficient education financing management is key to improving the quality of education in Indonesia. Although the education budget allocation has reached 20% of the total government budget, challenges related to efficiency, equity, and performance in education financing remain significant. In addition, the uneven distribution of allocations per student between provinces indicates disparities in the management of education funds. This study is categorized as qualitative research. Interviews and document studies were used in data collection. The information obtained shows that stren
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Wu, Wentao, and Chi Wang. "Budget-aware Query Tuning: An AutoML Perspective." ACM SIGMOD Record 53, no. 3 (2024): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3703922.3703926.

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Modern database systems rely on cost-based query optimizers to come up with good execution plans for input queries. Such query optimizers rely on cost models to estimate the costs of candidate query execution plans. A cost model represents a function from a set of cost units to query execution cost, where each cost unit specifies the unit cost of executing a certain type of query processing operation (such as table scan or join). These cost units are traditionally viewed as constants, whose values only depend on the platform configuration where the database system runs on top of but are invari
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Khaddafi, Muammar, Siti Aqila Zahra, Irma Safitri, Viya Aurelia Salsabila, and Chairy Ramadhan. "The Importance of Accurate Budgeting in Achieving Company Financial Goals." INVOICE : JURNAL ILMU AKUNTANSI 6, no. 2 (2024): 146–52. https://doi.org/10.26618/inv.v6i2.13401.

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This journal aims to explain the background of company management, which is not much different from project management which is intended to provide guarantees for achieving blueprint results regarding long-term programs. The budget preparation process includes preparing budget representations, preparing short-term process plans, as well as orientation to company profits. Selection of plans is based on the impact of planned activities on profits. Therefore, the budget preparation process is often carried out by preparing short-term profit planning plans. Top management involves selecting activi
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Lestari, Agus. "Penyusunan Rencana Kegiatan Sekolah dan Rencana Anggaran Kegiatan Sekolah di SDIT Robbani Cendekia Ponorogo." YASIN 3, no. 5 (2023): 1003–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v3i5.1543.

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Budgeting activities have two important aspects, namely revenue or revenue planning and expenditure. Thus, the budget of an institution can depict the activities or programs that will be or have been implemented, as well as the amount of expenses incurred, enabling the assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of the programs listed in the budget. In this research, we focus on the financial management aspect of Education, specifically the issues related to the preparation of activity plans and school financing plans at SDIT Robbani Cendekia Ponorogo. This study adopts a qualitative approa
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Sachit Kumar Purohit, Pradip Kumar Sahu, and Manas Ranjan Senapati. "Feature Importance in Credit Card Fraud Detection: A Comparative Analysis of Location and Temporal Features." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 3, no. 05 (2025): 2050–58. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2025.0321.

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The project focuses on developing an innovative travel website designed to enhance user experience through personalized travel plans and comprehensive budget management. The platform allows users to input their desired destination, trip duration, and estimated budget, generating a detailed day-by-day itinerary that covers activities, accommodations, dining, and travel suggestions between cities. Incorporating advanced algorithms like Dijkstra’s Algorithm for finding the shortest path between cities, Kalman Filters for improving GPS data accuracy and providing smoother route transitions, and th
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Nandhika B, Preethika L, Sanjeetha P M, Sarumathi S, Sahana S, and Dr. D Nithya. "Two Way Sign Language Detection and Communication System." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 3, no. 04 (2025): 1335–41. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2025.0217.

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The project focuses on developing an innovative travel website designed to enhance user experience through personalized travel plans and comprehensive budget management. The platform allows users to input their desired destination, trip duration, and estimated budget, generating a detailed day-by-day itinerary that covers activities, accommodations, dining, and travel suggestions between cities. Incorporating advanced algorithms like Dijkstra’s Algorithm for finding the shortest path between cities, Kalman Filters for improving GPS data accuracy and providing smoother route transitions, and th
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Gopika Sri M, Jayakarthika K, Karthiga G, and Dr. P. Umaeswari. "Voyage Vista - A Travel Planner Website." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 3, no. 03 (2025): 500–507. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2025.0079.

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The project focuses on developing an innovative travel website designed to enhance user experience through personalized travel plans and comprehensive budget management. The platform allows users to input their desired destination, trip duration, and estimated budget, generating a detailed day-by-day itinerary that covers activities, accommodations, dining, and travel suggestions between cities. Incorporating advanced algorithms like Dijkstra’s Algorithm for finding the shortest path between cities, Kalman Filters for improving GPS data accuracy and providing smoother route transitions, and th
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Zhang, Ying, Jacques Vanneste, Wenqing Pan, and Liuyue Zhang. "Impact of government budget on health prepayment levels: evidence from OECD countries." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 27, no. 1 (2021): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/emhj.20.108.

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Background: Health prepayment, a key indicator under the Sustainable Development Goals monitoring framework, is strongly associated with household financial protection; however, the impact of government health budget on the level of prepayment has rarely been discussed. Aims: To address the following research questions. (1) Does a higher government health budget translate into higher prepayment rates in the healthcare financing system? (2) What are the effects of government health budget on public prepayment and private prepaid plans? (3) What are the heterogeneities between groups of countrie
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43

Abbas, Nazar H., and Ali J. Jaafar. "Assessment of Deviations in Iraqi Banks’ Balance Sheet Budgets." Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2021): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v5n1y2021.pp88-92.

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Deviations are the difference between the planning budget and the actual for financial periods and specific financial accounts, and it is the tool that management uses it to control and to know the reality of achieving pre-set plans. The success of the budget and its positive deviation is evidence of achieving the institution’s financial goals, and the negative deviation of the budget is evidence of the failure to achieve the budget, and then the administration must identify the causes of the deviation and address it. The research aims to analyze the results of the balance sheet budget and com
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44

Putra, Rahmatullah Muhajir. "Public Information Governance Through The Official Website to Improve The Accountability of Regional Budget Management: Case Study Jember Official Website." Regional Dynamic: Journal of Policy and Business Science 1, no. 1 (2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/rdjpbs.v1i1.17506.

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This research aims to describe the management of public information through the official website to improvethe accountability of regional budget management. The public information governance through the website is the government's effort to utilize technology gives public easy access to information, especially in terms of accountability in managing regional budgets. This is based on the instruction of Minister of Home Affairs No. 188.52 / 1797 / SJ on " Transparency in Regional Budget Management ".It instructs that the Regional Government is obliged to publish budget plans, work plans, budget
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Triendl, Robert. "Japanese budget austerity puts science plans at risk." Nature 387, no. 6634 (1997): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/42556.

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46

Kandachi, Keiko. "Antarctic research frozen out of Japan's budget plans." Nature 426, no. 6963 (2003): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/426108a.

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47

Palca, Joseph, and Tim Beardsley. "US administration plans budget increases for basic research." Nature 325, no. 6100 (1987): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/325096a0.

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48

Levitin, Carl. "Russian parliament's funding plans run into budget realities." Nature 382, no. 6588 (1996): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/382194a0.

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Cho, A., and L. Schenkman. "Budget Shortfall Could Derail Plans for Underground Lab." Science 327, no. 5972 (2010): 1438–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.327.5972.1438-a.

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50

Mueller, Johannes. "Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) instrument calibration plans." Advances in Space Research 19, no. 9 (1997): 1307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0273-1177(97)83888-4.

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