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Journal articles on the topic 'Budget, signe'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Macilwain, Colin. "Promising signs for NSF budget increase." Nature 388, no. 6637 (1997): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/40214.

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Davis, Shawn K., and Jessica L. Thompson. "Investigating the Impact of Interpretive Signs at Neighborhood Natural Areas." Journal of Interpretation Research 16, no. 2 (2011): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109258721101600205.

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Designing interpretive signs for community natural areas is often an expensive endeavor, sometimes requiring the largest portion of an already small budget, but what do we know about the impact of these signs? How do visitors to neighborhood natural areas interact with and use the signs? This multiple-method study investigated how visitors interacted with interpretive signs in two neighborhood natural areas in a mid-sized urban area. Results of this study indicate that a majority of natural area visitors were repeat visitors; however, when tested, first-time visitors scored higher on a knowled

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3

JOHNSON, JEFF. "DOE budget signed with science, security cuts." Chemical & Engineering News 77, no. 41 (1999): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v077n041.p020.

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4

Rovner, Julie. "US budget deal shows signs of strain." Lancet 349, no. 9063 (1997): 1458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)63745-2.

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Meganita, Linda, Halim Dedy Perdana, Santoso Tri Hananto, and Hanung Triatmoko. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGHENTIAN PREMATUR ATAS PROSEDUR AUDIT." EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 1, no. 2 (2018): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ekbis.2017.1.2.1012.

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The purpose of this study is: 1) knowing the sequence of audit procedure which most often signed off by auditor 2) testing effect of external and internal factors on premature signed off of audit procedure. The sample of this study are auditors of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI) in the head office and the representative office. Sampling technique used is convenience sampling. Survey method for this study by distributing questionare. Data analysis uses Friedman test and regression logistic analysis with significance level (α) 5%.Friedman test result indicates that there ar

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Rotella, Elyce, and George Alter. "Working Class Debt in the Late Nineteenth Century United States." Journal of Family History 18, no. 2 (1993): 111–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909301800204.

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Children's wages played a central role in family economic strategies in the late nineteenth century. The family budgets collected by the U.S. Commissioner of Labor in 1889-1890 show that life-cycle patterns of savings and debt varied by industry depending upon incomes from children. The consumption patterns of families whose expenditures exceeded their incomes do not show signs of economic distress, and most families whose annual budget was in deficit could expect larger contributions from children in the near future. These patterns suggest that families used borrowing and saving to smooth con

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GROPP, ROBERT E. "Are There Signs of Life in the Innovation Budget?" BioScience 56, no. 5 (2006): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0382:atsoli]2.0.co;2.

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Criado-Aldeanueva, Francisco, F. Javier Soto-Navarro, and Jesús García-Lafuente. "Large-Scale Atmospheric Forcing Influencing the Long-Term Variability of Mediterranean Heat and Freshwater Budgets: Climatic Indices." Journal of Hydrometeorology 15, no. 2 (2014): 650–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-13-04.1.

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Abstract Interannual to interdecadal precipitation P, evaporation E, freshwater budget (E − P), and air–sea net heat flux Q have been correlated with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), eastern Atlantic (EA), eastern Atlantic–western Russia (EA-WR), and Mediterranean Oscillation (MO) climatic indices to explore the influence of atmospheric forcing in the Mediterranean freshwater and heat budget variability. The effect of the MO pattern has similarities with that of the NAO, but MO influence is more intense. On an annual basis, the MO index gives the highest correlation with all the variables

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Bosilovich, Michael G., Franklin R. Robertson, and Junye Chen. "Global Energy and Water Budgets in MERRA." Journal of Climate 24, no. 22 (2011): 5721–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011jcli4175.1.

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Abstract Reanalyses, retrospectively analyzing observations over climatological time scales, represent a merger between satellite observations and models to provide globally continuous data and have improved over several generations. Balancing the earth’s global water and energy budgets has been a focus of research for more than two decades. Models tend to their own climate while remotely sensed observations have had varying degrees of uncertainty. This study evaluates the latest NASA reanalysis, the Modern Era Retrospective-Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA), from a global water a

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Annamalai, H. "ENSO Precipitation Anomalies along the Equatorial Pacific: Moist Static Energy Framework Diagnostics." Journal of Climate 33, no. 21 (2020): 9103–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0374.1.

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AbstractWith the recognition that equatorial Pacific precipitation anomalies are fundamental to global teleconnections during ENSO winters, the present research applies vertically integrated moist static energy (MSE) budget analysis to historical simulations of CMIP5 models. Process-based assessment is carried out to understand if the models capture the differing processes that account for regional precipitation anomalies along the equatorial Pacific and to isolate a few leading processes that account for the diversified precipitation response to similar SST forcing and vice versa. To assess S

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11

Huzar, B. S., and О. М. Trus. "An estimation and analysis of a budgetary decentralization in Ukraine." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 98 (2021): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-98-2-89-110.

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European and world experience testifies that the major element of reform of decentralization in Ukraine is reformation of local selfgovernment, creation of capable territorial communities, that must be able to satisfy the necessities related to the vital functions of habitants of settlements, and also properly to provide realization of their rights. The input of new mechanism of the budgetary adjusting changed the system of total balancing of all local budgets on the horizontal smoothing of taxability of territories depending on the level of receivabless on one habitant. The significant amount

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Loo, Roger, Andriy Hikavyy, Frederik E. Leys, et al. "Low Temperature Pre-Epi Treatment: Critical Parameters to Control Interface Contamination." Solid State Phenomena 145-146 (January 2009): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.145-146.177.

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Several device concepts have been further evaluated after the successful implementation of epitaxial Si, SiGe and/or Si:C layers. Most of the next device generations will put limitations on the thermal budget of the deposition processes without making concessions on the epitaxial layer quality. In this work we address the impact of ex-situ wet chemical cleans and in-situ pre-epi bake steps, which are required to obtain oxide free Si surfaces for epitaxial growth. The combination of defect measurements, Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy, photoluminescence, lifetime measurements, and electrical di

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H. P., H. P. "The Theoretical Aspects of the Functioning of the System of Personal Income Taxation." Business Inform 12, no. 515 (2020): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-12-389-394.

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The publication outlines theoretical aspects of the system of personal income taxation and determines that individuals and the tax agent are the paramount actors in certain synergistic relations of the institutional system elements. The state of formation of the revenue part of the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine was researched. Monitoring the formation of the revenue part of the consolidated budget is a set of methods for identifying and assessing the causes and signs that may lead to an increase in the tax culture of personal income tax payers and, at the same time, to increase the revenue pa

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Simangunsong, Eliot. "The factor analysis of demographic, purchasing behaviour, and customer satisfaction of budget hotel." BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen) 13, no. 2 (2021): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v13n2.p121-134.

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Budget hotels are growing in Indonesia because of the increased number of business travelers and budget travelers. Nevertheless, budget hotels face increasingly fierce competition to attract customers and sustain growth. This research aims to identify factors that determine budget hotels' guest satisfaction. A quantitative approach with the survey as a research instrument has been applied and collected 363 respondents. Data analysis using SPSS shows that monthly spending, frequency of staying, and lifestyle factors are the main determinants of visitor's decision to stay in a budget hotel. This

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15

Sanusi, Gbenga Peter. "Macroeconomic Fundamentals and Budget Deficit Nexus: Evidence from a Developing Economy." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 12, no. 4 (2021): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2021-0036.

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The increasing budget deficit of the Nigeria’s government in the past few decades with its attendance impact on the economy is worrisome. This study examines the impacts of macroeconomic fundamentals on Nigeria’s fiscal deficit. An error correction model was specified and estimated. In terms of sign and size, the result showed that, there is an inverse relationship between budget deficit and the external reserve. This implies that an increase in the external reserve, leads to a decrease in budget deficits. A unit increase in external reserves resulted in 12.4 percent fall in budget deficit. In

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Ranke, Tarah D., C. Louise Mitchell, Diane Marie St. George, and Christopher R. D’Adamo. "Evaluation of the Balanced Menus Challenge: a healthy food and sustainability programme in hospitals in Maryland." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 13 (2014): 2341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980014002936.

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AbstractObjectiveThe Balanced Menus Challenge (BMC) is a national effort to bring the healthiest, most sustainably produced meat available into health-care settings to preserve antibiotic effectiveness and promote good nutrition. The present study evaluated the outcomes of the BMC in the Maryland/Washington, DC region.DesignThe BMC is a cost-effective programme whereby participating hospitals reduce meat purchases by 20 % of their budget, then invest the savings into purchasing sustainably produced meat. A mixed-methods retrospective assessment was conducted to assess (i) utilization of the BM

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17

Moffitt, Robert. "The Econometrics of Kinked Budget Constraints." Journal of Economic Perspectives 4, no. 2 (1990): 119–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.4.2.119.

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In the last several years, a branch of applied econometrics has developed that is devoted to the development of techniques for the estimation of demand and other functions when the budget constraint is “piecewise-linear,” or “kinky”—that is, when the constraint consists of a number of segments joined together at kink points. Such constraints most frequently arise from government tax and transfer programs. But kinked constraints sometimes arise in nongovernment contexts, a well-known example being the block pricing schedule commonly set by utilities and volume discounting in general. Kinked bud

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18

Jones, Chris D., Thomas L. Frölicher, Charles Koven, et al. "The Zero Emissions Commitment Model Intercomparison Project (ZECMIP) contribution to C4MIP: quantifying committed climate changes following zero carbon emissions." Geoscientific Model Development 12, no. 10 (2019): 4375–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4375-2019.

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Abstract. The amount of additional future temperature change following a complete cessation of CO2 emissions is a measure of the unrealized warming to which we are committed due to CO2 already emitted to the atmosphere. This “zero emissions commitment” (ZEC) is also an important quantity when estimating the remaining carbon budget – a limit on the total amount of CO2 emissions consistent with limiting global mean temperature at a particular level. In the recent IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 ∘C, the carbon budget framework used to calculate the remaining carbon budget for 1.5 ∘C

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19

FARRIER, JASMINE. "The Law: Barack Obama and Budget Deficits: Signs of a Neo-Whig Presidency?" Presidential Studies Quarterly 41, no. 3 (2011): 618–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5705.2011.03890.x.

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20

Syam, M. Ardiansyah, Syahril Djaddang, Mulyadi ., and Imam Ghozali. "The Attributes of Dysfunctional Audit Behavior (DAB): Second Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis." International Journal of Financial Research 11, no. 2 (2020): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n2p311.

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This paper is intended to confirm the attributes of dysfunctional audit behavior (DAB). The attributes of dysfunctional audit behavior consist of under-reporting of time (URT), premature sign-off (PMSO), and time-budget pressure (TBP). We propose task complexity as a new attribute of dysfunctional audit behavior. The data was gathered from 367 senior auditors who work at Big-fourand Non-big four of 140 Public Accounting Firms that registered in Indonesian Public Accounting Association (IAPI). The data was processed using Second Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis (SEM-PLS) – SmartPLS3. The resu

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21

Shkarlet, Serhiy, Iryna Dolozina, and Maksym Dubyna. "BUDGETARY REVENUE BREAKDOWN AT THE LOCAL LEVEL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN FEDERAL COUNTRIES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 3 (2019): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-3-218-224.

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Ensuring the financial autonomy of local government bodies is an important component for creating conditions on accelerating the development of individual territories of the country and increasing the efficiency of their use. Creation of mechanisms for providing sufficient amounts of financial resources, activities of the above-mentioned authorities require thorough research in this area, especially within the study of foreign experience by building budget systems and organizing redistribution of financial resources between their individual components at different levels. Experience of federat

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22

Davidson, Bruce I. "The Effects of Reciprocity and Self-Awareness on Honesty in Managerial Reporting: Social Value Orientation Matters." Journal of Management Accounting Research 31, no. 1 (2018): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar-52020.

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ABSTRACT This study examines the effects of reciprocity, self-awareness, and social value orientation on honesty in managerial reporting. I measure each manager's social value orientation personality characteristic and conduct an experimental study that manipulates two contextual factors: a hiring choice and a signature requirement. I find that managers are not homogeneous in their reporting decisions. Pro-socials provide more honest reports when they are required to sign the budget report or when they are endogenously hired. Pro-selfs provide more honest reports when they are endogenously hir

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Rahmani, Nima. "Evaluating of the Effectiveness of Television Advertisement of Life Insurance and Investing in Ma Insurance Company." Modern Applied Science 10, no. 12 (2016): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n12p222.

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Nowadays, corporates require purposeful and effective marketing activities to survive and sell their goods and services in this ever-growing competitive world. Marketing is an issue having a significant role in marketing process of a corporate and it is dedicated a huge amount of marketing budget. Measuring effectiveness can be implemented through considering three steps: advertising inputs (e.g. advertising intensity, advertising content, and advertising budget); mental processing of customers during and after the ads broadcast; and finally advertising outcomes (e.g. resulting change in sales

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24

Gély, Suzanne. "La religion de l'Antique de Cicéron à Chateaubriand : le signe et le sens." Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé 1, no. 1 (1991): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bude.1991.1455.

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Giraudet, Vincent. "Les Dionysiaques de Nonnos de Panopolis : un poème sous le signe de Protée." Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé 1, no. 2 (2005): 75–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bude.2005.3646.

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Faradiza, Sekar Akrom, and Januar Chritianto. "TIME BUDGET PRESSURE DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERSONAL AUDITORTERHADAP PERILAKU PREMATURE SIGN-OFF AUDIT PROCEDURES." Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi 16, no. 2 (2018): 18–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v16i2.2612.

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To produce a high quality audit report, an auditor must carry out several audit procedures.Premature sign-off audit procedures is one of the behaviors that can reduce audit quality becauseignores and stops audit procedures that must be carried out in accordance with the audit program.The aims of this research is to examine the effect of time budget pressure and personal auditorcharacteristics on premature sign-off audit procedures. The characteristics considered consist ofexternal locus of control, auditor's self rate performance, turnover intention and self esteem. Inadditions this research a

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Баталов, Дмитрий, Dmitry Batalov, Руслан Кадыргулов, et al. "SIGNS AND FAILURE PATH OF RUSSIAN PROJECTS." Russian Journal of Management 7, no. 2 (2019): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5d4846bd8b9751.96209334.

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In the article, based on the results of the research of Russian projects of failed, the authors determine the need to increase the definition of project success. They add important criterion - the added value for a company and applicability of project results in operation. For systematize the reasons for the failure of projects, the article proposes the elementary taxonomy consisting of 2 groups. The presence of factors of the first group, the project definitely will not be successful upon completion. The presence of factors of the second group, the project can be completed within the budget a

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Williams, Richard G., Anna Katavouta, and Vassil Roussenov. "Regional Asymmetries in Ocean Heat and Carbon Storage due to Dynamic Redistribution in Climate Model Projections." Journal of Climate 34, no. 10 (2021): 3907–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0519.1.

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AbstractProjected changes in ocean heat and carbon storage are assessed in terms of the added and redistributed tracer using a transport-based framework, which is applied to an idealized climate model and a suite of six CMIP5 Earth system models following an annual 1% rise in atmospheric CO2. Heat and carbon budgets for the added and redistributed tracer are used to explain opposing regional patterns in the storage of ocean heat and carbon anomalies, such as in the tropics and subpolar North Atlantic, and the relatively reduced storage within the Southern Ocean. Here the added tracer takes acc

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SYZONENKO, Olena. "PARTICIPATION BUDGET IN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC FINANCE." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(58) (2019): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.01.111.

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Introduction. The reform of public finances in Ukraine involves implementing measures to increase the openness and transparency of the budget system. Ensuring the transparency of the budget process and the participation of the population in its organization envisages timely and accurate disclosure of information on the use of budget funds, as well as the ability of the public to participate in the formation and implementation of the budget, which is indisputable sign of democracy in many countries around the world. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the issues of effective impleme

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Bloss, Joseph P. "The Financial Burdens of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997." Care Management Journals 1, no. 4 (1999): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1521-0987.1.4.267.

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The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) was signed into law on August 5, 1997 as Public Law No. 105-33. This single act introduced a revolutionary phase for the health care industry in the United States. It marked the beginning of momentous change to the overall health care coverage provided through the Medicare program. These changes, contained in the Balanced Budget Act, were intended to reduce substantially Medicare reimbursement, primarily to postacute care providers, including Certified Home Health Agencies. As a matter of fact, the Federal Register of August 5, 1999 states that “the intent

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Zabralova, O. S. "Concept and purpose of expenditure obligations." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 10 (December 22, 2020): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.74.10.205-211.

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One of the topical problematic issues in financial law is the definition of the meaningful characteristics of expenditure obligations in the budget structure. Not only in civil relations there are obligations, they are also characteristic of the public law sphere within the framework of different types of financial obligations: public, budgetary, expenditure, cash, debt. Expenditure obligations are legislatively enshrined in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, and provide for the obligations of the relevant public law entity to provide funds from the relevant budget to the entity specif

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Huisman, Selma E., Matthijs den Toom, Henk A. Dijkstra, and Sybren Drijfhout. "An Indicator of the Multiple Equilibria Regime of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation." Journal of Physical Oceanography 40, no. 3 (2010): 551–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jpo4215.1.

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Abstract Recent model results have suggested that there may be a scalar indicator Σ monitoring whether the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC) is in a multiple equilibrium regime. The quantity Σ is based on the net freshwater transport by the MOC into the Atlantic basin. It changes sign as soon as the steady Atlantic MOC enters the multiple equilibrium regime because of an increased freshwater input in the northern North Atlantic. This paper addresses the issue of why the sign of Σ is such a good indicator for the multiple equilibrium regime. Changes in the Atlantic freshwater bu

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Doležalová, Jitka. "The Political-Budget Cycle in Countries of the European Union." Review of Economic Perspectives 11, no. 1 (2011): 12–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10135-011-0005-z.

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The Political-Budget Cycle in Countries of the European Union We empirically estimate the political-budget cycle in the member countries of the European Union in period of 1988-2008. We indirectly analyze the potential of these countries to deal with increasing public debts which were augmented by the global economic crisis. The selection of the EU countries depends on three characteristics of democracy - shared power, openness and adaptability. The openness of democracy is the most important characteristics in relation to effective behavior of governments. We suppose that governments are moti

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Fowler, Luke. "Paygo for punctuality." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 28, no. 3 (2016): 265–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-28-03-2016-b001.

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The federal budgeting process is wrought with conflict that makes it nearly impossible for the budget to be passed on time, or so it seems. One aspect overlooked is the effects of statutory Pay-As-You-Go (PAYGO) rules. The cursory evidence indicates PAYGO may be beneficial under certain circumstances. The analysis relies on an Autoregressive-Moving-Average (ARMA) time series model with data from appropriations bills signed into law from fiscal years 1994 to 2014. The findings indicate mixed effects for PAYGO statutes with a shorter budgeting timeline under the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990, b

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Slimani, Salma. "Threshold Effects of Fiscal Policy on Economic Activity in Developing Countries." International Journal of Business and Social Research 6, no. 3 (2016): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/ijbsr.v6i3.933.

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<p>The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between fiscal policy and economic growth for a panel of 40 developing countries for the period 1990 – 2012 with a focus on a comparative analysis between Morocco and the panel. The variables used are real GDP, budget deficit, current government spending, national saving, inflation rate, total investment, public debt and current account balance. The main findings are: <em>First</em>, there is evidence of a double threshold effect of the fiscal balance. When exceeding a budget deficit level of 4.8% of GDP or a fiscal

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Vorob’ev, Yu N., and L. M. Borshch. "5 financial System: an Integrated approach in the Context of the State financial Policy." Finance: Theory and Practice 22, no. 5 (2018): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2018-22-5-56-75.

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The purpose of our study was to substantiate theoretically and applied integrated approaches to the functioning and development of the fnancial system in the context of the state fnancial policy under the international sanctions. The study has been based on the theory of fnance, the dialectical method, and scientifc argumentation. We used a systemic approach, historical and economic-statistical methods as well. The authors substantiate the important scientifc direction of the modern fnancial system — modernization and progressive development and determine the consolidating functions of the sta

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Farmer, D. K., та R. C. Cohen. "Observations of HNO<sub>3</sub>, ΣAN, ΣPN and NO<sub>2</sub> fluxes: evidence for rapid HO<sub>x</sub> chemistry within a pine forest canopy". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, № 14 (2008): 3899–917. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-3899-2008.

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Abstract. Measurements of exchange of reactive nitrogen oxides between the atmosphere and a ponderosa pine forest in the Sierra Nevada Mountains are reported. During winter, we observe upward fluxes of NO2, and downward fluxes of total peroxy and peroxy acyl nitrates (ΣPNs), total gas and particle phase alkyl and multifunctional alkyl nitrates (ΣANs(g+p)), and the sum of gaseous HNO3 and semi-volatile NO3− particles (HNO3(g+p)). We use calculations of the vertical profile and flux of NO, partially constrained by observations, to show that net midday ΣNOyi fluxes in winter are –4.9 ppt m s−1. T

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Farmer, D. K., та R. C. Cohen. "Observations of HNO<sub>3</sub>, ΣAN, ΣPN and NO<sub>2</sub> fluxes: evidence for rapid HO<sub>x</sub> chemistry within a pine forest canopy". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 7, № 3 (2007): 7087–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-7-7087-2007.

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Abstract. Measurements of exchange of reactive nitrogen oxides between the atmosphere and a ponderosa pine forest in the Sierra Nevada Mountains are reported. During winter, we observe upward fluxes of NO2, and downward fluxes of total peroxy and peroxy acyl nitrates (ΣPNs), total gas and particle phase alkyl and multifunctional alkyl nitrates (ΣANs(g+p), and the sum of gaseous HNO3 and semi-volatile NO3− particles (HNO3(g+p). We use calculations of the vertical profile and flux of NO, partially constrained by observations, to show that net midday ΣNOyi fluxes in winter are –4.9 ppt m s−1. The

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Валеев and Azat Valeev. "Performance audit of the efficiency of the budget expenses on agriculture." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 8, no. 3 (2013): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1311.

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The significant funds annually are allocated under the government’s support for agriculture from the federal budget and the subject’s budgets of the Russian Federation. In this regard, one of the priorities of the control and audit departments should carry out audit of the use of public funds to support agriculture (hereafter - the performance audit). Auditing the effectiveness includes three main phases: a preparatory phase, during which the preliminary study of the control measures subjects, according to its results, the guidelines for the conduct of the performance audit are prepared; the m

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CHEN, WEI-LING, TSUNG-LUNG YANG, PO-LEI LEE, and CHUNG-DANN KAN. "FEASIBILITY OF SMART HEMODIALYSIS PATIENT CARE USING SENSORS EMBEDDED IN PERSONALIZED 3D PRINTING CAST." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 19, no. 02 (2019): 1940017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519419400177.

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The ever-increasing incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has already become a major burden to health budgets and a threat to public health nationwide in Taiwan. According to the United States Renal Data System Annual Data Report in 2015, the prevalence and incidence of ESRD in Taiwan are the highest in the world. Moreover, for the population of 82 thousand ESRD patients receiving hemodialysis treatments, the total cost is up to NT$34.2 billion annually out of the National Health Insurance (NHI) program budget. This project is to design a wearable medical device which can measure and mon

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Grishin, I. "Sweden’s Parliamentary Deadlock: a Solution is Found?" World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2015): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-5-65-70.

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This publication is a kind of afterword to the previous article by the same author, printed in MEMO Journal, 2015, no. 2. The article was received by the editorial board in October 2014.The afterword was caused by extraordinary events in the Swedish politics in December 2014. In the Riksdag in early December, the government lost a vote on the budget, due to the Swedish Democrats voting in favour of the centre-right opposition proposal. In return, the government announced snap elections for March 22nd, 2015, which officially were supposed to be confirmed on 29th December. The most likely outcom

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Krone, Stefan, Falko Guderian, Gerhard Fettweis, et al. "Physical layer design, link budget analysis, and digital baseband implementation for 60 GHz short-range applications." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 3, no. 2 (2011): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078711000080.

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The large bandwidth of the 60 GHz frequency band enables wireless short-range applications with data rates of several Gbit/s. The German project EASY-A has focused on early prototype implementations for selected applications, although no generally accepted 60 GHz standard has been available at the time. The implementations are based on application-oriented physical layer designs and link-budget investigations that account for the scenario-specific channel characteristics and for different integration technologies. This paper discusses the results of these investigations and details the hardwar

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Wan, Ting Ting, and Hui Min Li. "Investment Control of Construction Project." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 2217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.2217.

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The measures for effective investment control of construction project include: raise the scientific nature of feasibility study report, compile practical and feasible design task book, strengthen design bidding and quota design, optimize design scheme, compile scientific bidding documents, properly sign construction contracts, strictly control design changes, strengthen investment management of equipment and material, make good analysis on investment and budget, strictly control payment progress and quality, correctly prevent and treat claims, and carefully examine and verify quantities and co

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Fisher, Anthony, and Bill Ussher. "A Cautionary Tale: What are the signs telling us? Curriculum versus standards reflected in schools planning." Teachers' Work 11, no. 2 (2015): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/teacherswork.v11i2.71.

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 The revised New Zealand Curriculum (NZC) was introduced in 2007 and seen as an opportunity for schools and communities to work together to provide a curriculum that reflected local needs. The NZC identifies learning areas which provide students with the foundation on which they can develop and later specialise. It would be expected that this broad base would be reflected in schools’ Charters and Strategic or Annual Plans. A small scale initial investigation reviewing documentation for 2012 of 16 schools was undertaken. The resulting review identified that the schools’ plans focussed pri

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Yakimova, V. B., S. I. Zhestovskaya, E. V. Lebedeva, S. P. Litvinova, and E. V. Eremina. "Ultrasound diagnosis of Budd-Chiari syndrome." Siberian Medical Review, no. 2 (2021): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20333/25000136-2021-2-54-59.

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An analysis of ultrasound scanning of patients with hepatic veins (HV) pathology in order to clarify sonographic signs of Budd-Chiari syndrome was performed at the premises of the Regional state budget health care facility “Regional Clinical Hospital” in the city of Krasnoyarsk. The occurrence rate of the syndrome in the population was 1:100,000. The patients showed diff erent combinations of sonographic signs. Stenosis (or occlusion) of HV was found in 8 (88.9 %) patients; thrombotic masses in vessel lumens were found in 2 (22.2 %) patients, HV architectonics was compromised in 9 (100 %) pati

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Ziboreva, O. B. "Concepts and signs of public administration." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 64 (August 14, 2021): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.64.40.

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The article is devoted to the definition of the concept in the signs of public administration. It was found that the transition from the state-centric paradigm of state administration to the concept of a service state led to the renewal of the conceptual apparatus of administrative law. There was a need to substantiate the essence and characteristics of public administration, with the help of which the goals of the existence of a service state are realized.It is substantiated that the category “public administration” occupies an important place in modern scientific research. Scientists of publ

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Herbst, M., T. Friborg, K. Schelde, et al. "Climate and site management as driving factors for the atmospheric greenhouse gas exchange of a restored wetland." Biogeosciences Discussions 9, no. 7 (2012): 9029–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-9029-2012.

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Abstract. The full atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) budget of a restored wetland in Western Denmark could be established for the years 2009–2011 from eddy covariance measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) fluxes. The water table in the wetland, being restored in 2002, was unregulated, and the vegetation height was limited through occasional grazing by cattle and grass cutting. The annual net CO2 uptake varied between 195 and 983 g m−2 and the annual net CH4 release varied between 11 and 17 g m−2. In all three years the wetland was a carbon sink and removed between 42 and 259 g

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Azizah, Nur, Dwi Oktaviani, and Windy Lia Safitri. "RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI STANDAR HARGA BARANGPADA KOTA TANGERANG." CCIT Journal 8, no. 2 (2015): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/ccit.v8i2.323.

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In planning the procurement of goods and services the government city of Tangerang, will be compiled in a budget plan regional work units (RKA-on education) allocated from the Budget Revenue and Expenditure for Fiscal Year 2013, the compilation takes into account Standard Price of Goods. The problem faced now is the drafting, discussion and Standard Storage Unit Price still use the document to be signed by the Drafting Team and the Mayor of Tangerang as authorizing the Mayor's decision, and the data is stored in a file on Ms. Excel 2007. This proved to be less effective and time efficiency, es

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Nelson, Shanelle, Patricia W. Stone, Sarah Jordan, et al. "Patient Safety Climate: Variation in Perceptions by Infection Preventionists and Quality Directors." Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/357121.

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Background. Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are an important patient safety issue, and safety climate is an important organizational factor. This study explores perceptions of infection preventionists (IPs) and quality directors (QDs) regarding two safety microclimates, Senior Management Engagement (SME) and Leadership on Patient Safety (LOPS), across California hospitals.Methods. This was an analysis of two cross-sectional surveys. We conducted Wilcoxon signed-rank test, univariate analyses, and a multivariate ordinary least square regression.Results. There were 322 eligible hospitals

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Pirk, Norbert, Jakob Sievers, Jordan Mertes, Frans-Jan W. Parmentier, Mikhail Mastepanov, and Torben R. Christensen. "Spatial variability of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake in polygonal tundra: assessing low-frequency disturbances in eddy covariance flux estimates." Biogeosciences 14, no. 12 (2017): 3157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3157-2017.

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Abstract. The large spatial variability in Arctic tundra complicates the representative assessment of CO2 budgets. Accurate measurements of these heterogeneous landscapes are, however, essential to understanding their vulnerability to climate change. We surveyed a polygonal tundra lowland on Svalbard with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that mapped ice-wedge morphology to complement eddy covariance (EC) flux measurements of CO2. The analysis of spectral distributions showed that conventional EC methods do not accurately capture the turbulent CO2 exchange with a spatially heterogeneous surface

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