Academic literature on the topic 'Budgetary independence'

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Journal articles on the topic "Budgetary independence"

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Naumov, Ilya V., and Natalia L. Nikulina. "Transformation of Regional Budgetary Independence and Security: Spatial Analysis." Economy of Region 17, no. 3 (2021): 1042–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-3-23.

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The issue of increasing budgetary independence and security is relevant for the majority of territorial systems, both at the regional and municipal levels. It was hypothesised that changes in the structure of regional public debt have a negative impact on their budgetary security. According to this hypothesis, an increase in the proportion of bank borrowing and corresponding decrease in the issue of debt securities by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation leads to a greater overall debt burden on the regional budget. In order to study transformation processes affecting budgetary i
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Naumov, Ilya V., and Natalia L. Nikulina. "Transformation of Regional Budgetary Independence and Security: Spatial Analysis." Economy of Region 17, no. 3 (2021): 1042–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-3-23.

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The issue of increasing budgetary independence and security is relevant for the majority of territorial systems, both at the regional and municipal levels. It was hypothesised that changes in the structure of regional public debt have a negative impact on their budgetary security. According to this hypothesis, an increase in the proportion of bank borrowing and corresponding decrease in the issue of debt securities by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation leads to a greater overall debt burden on the regional budget. In order to study transformation processes affecting budgetary i
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Lusiana Florentin Werang, Maria. "Fiscal Decentralization in Sikka Regency: Analyzing Local Financial and Intergovernmental Transfers." Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) 6, no. 4 (2025): 551–59. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v6i4.1143.

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Fiscal decentralization in Indonesia is interpreted as an essential governance effort to empower local governments and encourage regional economic development. In this regard, this study focuses on the fiscal analysis of Sikka Regency in the 2020-2024 period, with aspects of independence, dependence, and effectiveness through a descriptive quantitative approach to understand and analyze how the existing level of financial management supports financial governance through a fiscal decentralization framework. Then, the research findings reveal challenges in the concretization of budgetary decentr
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Vakhovych, I., I. Kaminska, and H. Nedopad. "METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT OF BUDGET CAPACITY IN THE CONTEXT OF DECENTRALIZATION." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 1, no. 36 (2021): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v1i36.227753.

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Assessment of the budget capacity of a region is an important tool for identifying its actual level as well as searching for reserves to build up and ways to solve local problems. The purpose of the article is to improve the methodological approaches to a comprehensive assessment of the region’s budget capacity. The purpose of the article is to improve the methodological approaches to a comprehensive assessment of the region’s budget capacity. The methodological approaches to assessing the budget capacity of the region, based on the implementation of four main stages and commissioning an analy
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Lebedev, V. A., and E. I. Lebedeva. "Commercialization of the activities of medical institutions — a steady trend." Buhuchet v zdravoohranenii (Accounting in Healthcare), no. 10 (October 1, 2021): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-17-2110-08.

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The features of the economic activity of budgetary institutions, including the restrictions and prohibitions established by the current legislation in relation to budgetary institutions, the interests of the state and medical institutions from the position of further improving the efficiency of their activities in the provision of paid medical services are considered. The analysis of the novelties of the legislation regulating paid services provided, including by budgetary medical institutions, is carried out; legislative initiatives to expand the independence of budgetary institutions, includ
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Nshindano, Kryticous Patrick, and Mubanga Mpundu. "Ensuring Electoral Integrity: A Comprehensive Study of the Legal Framework and Independence of Zambia's Electoral Management Body." African Quarterly Social Science Review 2, no. 1 (2025): 133–47. https://doi.org/10.51867/aqssr.2.1.11.

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This study investigates the importance of Electoral Management Body (EMB) independence in ensuring the integrity of democratic elections. The study adopted the case study research design and a mixed methods approach. Drawing on the ontological and epistemological perspectives, the study applied the positivist and interpretive paradigms. The positivist paradigm allowed for the collection of data through observation, which entailed the use of quantitative methods, whereas the interpretive paradigm focused on the comprehension of concepts to understand the key issues on EMB independence and the o
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Орлов, Никита, and Nikita Orlov. "Current issues of economic security of budgetary organizations." Russian Journal of Management 6, no. 4 (2018): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5ca760b6f0cb57.26471899.

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The article reveals topical issues of economic security of budgetary organizations in conditions of instability and fierce competition. It is necessary to approach the definition of external threats to the economic security of a budget organization, as well as their neutralization, individually for each business entity. Individual approach and the choice of mechanisms to ensure the economic security of the budgetary organization will increase the level of protection from potential threats and risks, ensure the functioning within the framework of current legislation.
 Ensuring economic sec
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Igonina, L. L. "ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE OF THE TERRITORIES IN THE BUDGETARY SPHERE." Фундаментальные исследования (Fundamental research), no. 11 2022 (2022): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/fr.43382.

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Daniil, G. Sandler, and A. Gladyrev Dmitry. "Factors influencing on extra budgetary income of leading Russian universities: econometric analysis." Economic Consultant 30, no. 2 (2021): 36–47. https://doi.org/10.46224/ecoc.2020.2.4.

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This study is aimed to study the mechanisms that contribute to increasing the economic independence of universities, which in conditions of high dependence on-budget funding is exceptionally relevant in Russia. Even though the share of extra-budgetary revenues is growing at most Russian universities, this growth is heterogeneous and partly due to the “low base effect”. To determine the factors of economic independence of universities, we used data on the 49 largest universities in Russia over four years, taken from monitoring the effectiveness of higher educational institutions. Th
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Aleksandrova, Valentina, Nadezhda Krasteva, Gergana Kresnaliyska, Yoana Petrova, and Petar Baldzhiev. "Municipalities’ own revenue as an instrument for financial independence." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 07003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219207003.

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Research background: The article presents an analysis of the trends relating to the relation of the own income of municipalities and the received from the state budget financial resources compared with other countries which are chosen according to their form of state organization, as well as the financial relations of the municipal budget and the state budget, the budgetary relations and the applied fiscal rules. Purpose of the article: The topicality of the issues connected with the financial decentralization of municipalities and the existing problems is indisputable, as the analysis and the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Budgetary independence"

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Чернадчук, Олександр Вікторович, Александр Викторович Чернадчук та Oleksandr Viktorovych Chernadchuk. "Принципи самостійності та бюджетоспроможності бюджетної системи". Thesis, Класичний приватний університет, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63096.

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Принцип самостійності бюджетної системи полягає в тому, що держава коштами Державного бюджету не несе відповідальності за бюджетні зобов’язання органів влади та органів місцевого самоврядування, в свою чергу зазначені органи своїми коштами не несуть відповідальності за зобов’язаннями держави та один одного.<br>Principle of independence of the budgetary system consists in that the state does not carry responsibility the money of the State budget for the budgetary obligations of organs of power and organs of local self-government, the in same queue noted organs are not carried the money respon
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Першко, Л. О. "Місцеві бюджети в умовах фінансової децентралізації в Україні: теорія і практика". Thesis, Чернігів : НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/22439.

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Першко, Л. О. Місцеві бюджети в умовах фінансової децентралізації в Україні: теорія і практика : дис. ... д-ра екон. наук : 08.00.08 / Л. О. Першко. - Чернігів, 2021. - 435 с.<br>Дисертація присвячена вирішенню важливої наукової проблеми – дослідженню розвитку та обґрунтуванню теоретико-методологічних та удосконаленню науково-методичних засад функціонування місцевих бюджетів в умовах фінансової децентралізації. Узагальнено та розвинуто теоретичне обґрунтування формування та виконання місцевих бюджетів як ресурсної основи розвитку територіальних утворень країни. Розкрито сутнісне наповнен
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M', zali Kamel. "Le vieillissement de la population française et sa prise en charge dans les structures hospitalières de soins de suite et de réadaptation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010595.

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A l'image de la population du continent européen, la population française vieillit. Ainsi, dans le sillage d'une transition démographique qui a duré plus de deux siècles et qui s'est combinée, ces dernières années, avec une baisse importante et continue de la mortalité aux grands âges, l'espérance de vie des Français a connu un fabuleux essor. Cette progression régulière a fini par accroître, au fil des ans, la proportion des personnes âgées et, par conséquent, leurs besoins en soins. C'est à l'hôpital en tant que pierre angulaire du système de santé français que revient la tâche la plus ardue
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Ritonga, Irwan Taufiq. "Modelling local government financial conditions in Indonesia." Thesis, 2014. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/25831/.

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In the context of Indonesia, fiscal decentralisation causes variation in local government financial condition. Some local governments experience financial problems, but some others are not. Such variation creates the need for local government stakeholders to have an effective instrument to monitor the soundness of local governments in managing finance (i.e planning, budgeting, executing, and monitoring). In addition, the stakeholders need to know what factors determine the variation in financial condition. Until now, in Indonesia, stakeholders have faced difficulties in knowing the soundness o
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Books on the topic "Budgetary independence"

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Israel, Israel, Israel, and Aryeh Greenfield-A.G. Publications (Israel), eds. Israel's written constitution: Full text English translations of the Declaration of Independence and of the basic laws, together with translations of the Principles of adjudication law 5740-1980 and the Budgetary principles law 5745-1985 all consolidated and up-to-date as of March 19, 2014. Aryeh Greenfield-A.G. Publications, 2014.

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United States. Department of Homeland Security. Office of Inspector General. Independent auditor's report on auditability assessment of the Department of Homeland Security's statement of budgetary resources. U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General, 2009.

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Phichaisanit, ʻƯ̄amphō̜n. Rabop ngoppramān ʻongkō̜n ʻitsara: Rāingān kānsưksā wičhai chabap sombūn = Budgetary system of independent commissions in Thailand. Sathāban Phra Pokklao, 2005.

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Karpova, Elena, and Elena Chumachenko. Finances of organizations (enterprises). INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1003768.

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The tutorial discusses the finances of organizations (enterprises), which are an independent part of financial system that supports the production of goods and services. It is in this part of financial system accounts for a significant part of national income of the country, carried out the distribution of income within organizations and partial redistribution through the budget system and the system of extra-budgetary funds.&#x0D; Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. Structure of the study was developed based on the requirem
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Bratuhina, Ol'ga. Financial and economic planning in the sector of state and municipal management and organization of budget execution of the budgetary system of Russia. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. https://doi.org/10.12737/2035512.

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The purpose of the textbook is to select the necessary financial information for in-depth assimilation of knowledge and acquisition of skills on key aspects of budget regulation, formation of a professional worldview in the field of public and municipal financial management. It contains theoretical and practical material, a regulatory framework, methodological recommendations, diagrams and tables, as well as answers to independent tasks. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. For students of secondary specia
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2015/16 FY MEJN national pre-budget analysis: Tracing Malawi's budgetary allocative efficiency and policy direction 51 years after political independence. Malawi Economic Justice Network, 2015.

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Calmfors, Lars. The Swedish Macroeconomic Policy Framework. Edited by Jon Pierre. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199665679.013.33.

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This chapter is concerned with Sweden’s current macroeconomic policy framework: how it emerged after the deep economic crisis of the 1990s and how it has functioned since then. The chapter describes a series of institutional reforms in the 1990s and 2000s that were implemented following a major financial crisis in 1991 and 1992. The reforms introduced central bank independence, flexible inflation targeting, a highly structured budgetary process, and an independent fiscal policy council. Thus, a common denominator in reform was to remove economic governance from immediate political control. It
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Egreteau, Renaud. Crafting Parliament in Myanmar's Disciplined Democracy (2011-2021). Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192858740.001.0001.

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In January 2011, parliament was restored in Myanmar after two decades of military rule. Startlingly, it began to repeal obsolete laws, scrutinize government expenditures, summon ministers to the floor, and discuss the state’s annual budget. It also allowed its elected representatives to make public the grievances collected from constituents infuriated at enduring practices of land confiscation, petty corruption, and everyday abuses of power. Yet ten years later in February 2021, parliament was shut down, again, by another coup d’état. What has been learned in the span of a decade of post-junta
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Hooghe, Liesbet, Gary Mark, Tobias Lenz, Jeanine Bezuijen, Besir Ceka, and Svet Derderyan. How We Apply the Coding Scheme. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198724490.003.0002.

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Chapter Two provides a hands-on guide to the coding scheme. The authors measure delegation (the conditional grant of authority by member states to an independent body) and pooling (the joint exercise of authority by member states). They disaggregate by examining 1) the role and composition of institutional actors in an international organization (IO); 2) at distinct stages of decision making (agenda setting, final decision, opt-out, ratification, dispute settlement); 3) across six decision areas (accession, membership suspension, constitutional reform, budgetary allocation, financial complianc
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Cukierman, Alex. Central Banks. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.64.

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The first CBs were private institutions that were given a monopoly over the issuance of currency by government in return for help in financing the budget and adherence to the rules of the gold standard. Under this standard the price of gold in terms of currency was fixed and the CB could issue or retire domestic currency only in line with gold inflows or outflows. Due to the scarcity of gold this system assured price stability as long as it functioned. Wars and depressions led to the replacement of the gold standard by the more flexible gold exchange standard. Along with restrictions on intern
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Book chapters on the topic "Budgetary independence"

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Lebrun, Igor. "Fiscal Councils, Independent Forecasts and the Budgetary Process: Lessons from the Belgian Case." In Policy Instruments for Sound Fiscal Policies. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271791_15.

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"Congress and the Fed: The Curious Case of the Fed’s Budgetary Autonomy." In The Power and Independence of the Federal Reserve. Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400888412-012.

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"9. Congress and the Fed: The Curious Case of the Fed’s Budgetary Autonomy." In The Power and Independence of the Federal Reserve. Princeton University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400873500-011.

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Ahekyan, Artem, Zenovii Kvasnii, and Olesya Lobyk. "IMPACT OF DIGITIZATION ON ENSURING FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES." In GLOBAL AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT TRENDS DIGITAL ECONOMY. OKTAN PRINT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46489/gandtde-23-29-28.

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In today's rapidly evolving world, digital technologies define new perspectives and directions for societal development. One of the key sectors significantly impacted by digitization is the financial sphere of territorial communities. Changes in this direction shape not only the economic but also the socio-cultural landscape. Digitization opens up numerous opportunities for territorial communities to enhance financial independence. The implementation of modern technologies in financial management allows optimizing budgetary processes, increasing expenditure efficiency, and streamlining financi
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Bohinc, Rado. "Slovenia: Fiscal Sovereignty in the Frame of European Semester." In Studies of the Central European Professors’ Network. Central European Academic Publishing, 2024. https://doi.org/10.54237/profnet.2024.znecogov_9.

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This chapter explores the similarities and differences of Slovenia’s public finance system in terms of its position as a Member State of the European Union (EU) and Economic and Monetary Union, thereby identifying the reasons for potentially differing viewpoints. The chapter focuses on sovereignty and the advantages and challenges of the EU as a supranational community in the field of economic policy, with special regard to aligning the objectives of the EU and those of its Member States. The Introduction outlines the European Semester and presents data on the state debt and budget deficit in
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Butler, Tom. "Power Conflict, Commitment and the Development of Sales and Marketing IS/IT Infrastructures at Digital Devices, Inc." In Cases on Information Technology Series. IGI Global, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-408-8.ch011.

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This article explores the political relationships, power asymmetries, and conflicts surrounding the development, deployment, and governance of IT-enabled sales and marketing information systems (IS) at Digital Devices, Inc. The study reports on the web of individual, group and institutional commitments and influences on the IS development and implementation processes in an organizational culture that promoted and supported user-led development. In particular, the article highlights the problems the company’s IS function encountered in implementing its ad-hoc strategies and governance policies.
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Repasi, René. "European Parliament and National Parliaments." In The EU Law of Economic and Monetary Union. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793748.003.0021.

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The EMU’s legitimacy is precarious. To be precise, it is not the legitimacy of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) as such that is precarious since it is set out in the Treaties but of acts adopted within EMU. Monetary policy acts are adopted by the European Central Bank (ECB) equipped with a Primary law independence guarantee shielding it against any sort of binding objections from Parliament(s) and governments. In economic policy coordination, the original compromise between the lack of Parliamentary control of European decision-making and the non-legally binding nature of acts taken withi
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Graham, Erin R. "Vision over Visibility." In Transforming International Institutions. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198877936.003.0003.

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Abstract Chapter 3 outlines the planning process and negotiations that culminated in the adoption of the United Nations Charter. It identifies the combination of one-country-one-vote in the General Assembly, the Assembly’s budgetary authority, and mandatory funding obligations for all UN member states, as jointly producing egalitarian multilateralism at the UN. This design outcome is puzzling in retrospect. The Soviet Union would regret the combination in just a few years’ time and the US would follow by 1960. Consistent with the framework outlined in Chapter 2, the chapter demonstrates that g
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Bauerschmidt, Jonathan. "The ECB and Economic Integration." In The New European Central Bank: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198871231.003.0006.

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Abstract This chapter explores the expansive force of monetary policy and how it collides with neighbouring policy areas which apply to all the Member States of the Union, creating tensions for which the EU Treaties are ill equipped. The European Central Bank (ECB) as the main actor of monetary policy is at the centre of these evolutions. By analysing the central bank’s involvement in areas beyond monetary policy, the chapter not only uncovers the tensions with neighbouring policies, but also assesses whether the ECB’s independence and its primary objective of price stability are safeguarded.
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Bringolf Jane and Schraner Ingrid. "The Economics of One Person's AT System: First Findings." In Assistive Technology Research Series. IOS Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-814-4-308.

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This paper reports on the trial of a novel economic methodology to investigate and analyze the economics of an individual AT user's AT system. Various government reports in Australia have highlighted the inadequacies of government funded AT equipment schemes, many of which have budgetary constraints at their core. Yet delayed or inappropriate provision of AT causes additional monetary and health costs. Our concern here is that the methodologies commonly available to health economists are unable to give a realistic picture of the relationships between cost and effectiveness of complex, individu
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Conference papers on the topic "Budgetary independence"

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Красовская, Анастасия Вячеславовна, and Евгения Александровна Болотнова. "BUDGETARY SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In Формирование финансово-экономических механизмов инновационного развития: сборник статей всероссийской (национальной) научной конференции (Великий Новгород, Июнь 2024). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/240603.2024.35.56.004.

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В данной статье рассматривается бюджетное устройство Российской Федерации, его структура и принципы функционирования. Рассматриваются уровни бюджетной системы, включая федеральный, региональный и местный бюджеты, а также роль внебюджетных фондов. Особое внимание уделяется принципам единства, самостоятельности, сбалансированности и прозрачности бюджетной системы. This article examines the budget structure of the Russian Federation, its structure and principles of functioning. The levels of the budget system, including the federal, regional and local budgets, as well as the role of extra-budgeta
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Sevciuc, Tatiana. "Independence of the supreme audit institution - prerequisite for a modern management of public finances." In International Scientific Conference "Modern Paradigms in the Development of the National and World Economy", 17th Edition. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/mpdnwe2024.38.

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Purpose of the article: The activity of Supreme Audit Institutions in a state serves as a crucial element in the functionality of the public finance management system, providing oversight and control over the budgetary process. The topicality of this research derives from the importance and relevance of the independence of Supreme Audit Institutions (SAI) which can be understood as its ability to function autonomously from the government, without external influences and unjustified control, and is a fundamental condition for the SAI to effectively fulfill its legal mandate. The purpose of this
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Chichinadze, Boris. "Development Problems of Local Self-Governments in Modern Georgia." In Human Capital, Institutions, Economic Growth. Kutaisi University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/c.2023.11.20.

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In accordance with the requirements of the "Local Self-Government Code", for the purpose of equal socio-economic development of the entire territory of the country, the relevant state authorities should establish relevant state standards and technical regulations in the field of self-governments' own and delegated powers. In local self-governments, the issue of budgetary independence and sustainable development of the municipal economy is even more difficult considering the Russia-Ukraine war and the unpredictable processes taking place in the world. Based on the current situation, local self-
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Proca, Rodica. "The evolution of the impact of the consequences of the crises on the budgetary-fiscal indicators at national level." In Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, editia 20. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975359047.04.

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Este cert faptul că orice țară este apreciată după nivelul său de dezvoltare economică. Destrămarea Uniunii Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste (URSS) a creat un șoc global pentru țările membre, care au întîmpinat dificultăți în schimbarea structurii economice interne. Odată cu obținerea independenței în 1991, Republica Moldova (RM) a parcurs un drum lung de formare a propriei politici bugetar-fiscale și a strategiilor de planificare și gestionare a propriului buget. Actualitatea articolului este determinată de necesitatea evaluării Republicii Moldova, ca stat independent, în perioada de tranziț
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Besshtanko, A. V. "Socialization of Residents of Social Residential Facilities: Problems and Solutions." In Proceedings of III Research-to-Practice Conference with International Participation “The Value of Everyone. The Life of a Person with Mental Disorder: Support, Life Arrangements, Social Integration”. Terevinf, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61157/978-5-4212-0676-7-2023-50-53.

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The systematic work carried out in the State Budgetary Institution “Social House “Obruchevskiy” of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Moscow, aimed at the rehabilitation and social adaptation of residents of a psychoneurological residential institution, including the preparation and exit of residents for independent living, is described
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Vieru, Roman, and Liliana Lazari. "Aspects of the income tax of subjects carrying out independent activities." In International Scientific Conference on Accounting ISCA 2024. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/isca2024.25.

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In this research, a study is carried out regarding the examination of the simplified regime regarding the income tax of individuals who carry out retail trade without constituting an organizational-legal form of entrepreneurial activity. The research aims to establish the link between the fiscal regime of individuals carrying out independent activities and other existing taxation regimes. Diversifying the taxation system is important to provide opportunities to all categories of taxpayers, depending on the activities they practice. The adaptation of the taxation system to the needs of the paye
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7

Volkova, Olga, Polina Ananchenkova, and Oksana Besschetnova. "DISTANCE SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR CARE-LEAVERS." In eLSE 2018. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-18-108.

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The article substantiates the necessity of distance social-psychological support of children, leaving residential care after reaching the age of majority (18 years). The main reason for that is the following: the loss of the comprehensive social communication with caregivers and teachers from children's home because of a change of residence in connection with training, employment, returning to relatives, etc. requires distance social and psychological support of care-leavers. The article presents the main results of the joint work of the Laboratory of social projects of Belgorod State Universi
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Chen, I.-Chang, Shu-Keng Hsu, Teh-Juan Wu, et al. "RDSP: A Railway Decision Support Platform for Integrating and Bridging Existed Legacy Systems." In 2013 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2013-2442.

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Railway system operation is a very complicated task and must be supported by the coordination of several systems including engineering, transportation, locomotive maintenance and management, ticket system and passengers service, etc. Ideally, a modern railway enterprise information system should be an integrated, consisted, and site-opened database to support railway system operation. However, multiple isolated applications instead of one integrated enterprise information system are often formed due to historical factors such as independent departments, budgetary constraint and application req
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Kelly, C., M. Cronin, and B. R. Crawford. "How to Herd Cats: Developing a Playbook for Competitive Intelligence Gathering at Technical Conferences." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/214916-ms.

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Abstract The purpose of this study is to help industry practitioners learn how to get the most benefit from attending technical conferences (organizing attendees to participate in the highest impact talks, maximizing vendor interactions, and using data analytics to identify prevailing technology trends and research partnerships). Using the SPE/AAPG/SEG Unconventional Resources Technology Conference (URTeC) as a case study, we illustrate a systematic approach to gather useful competitive intelligence information and communicate findings from a technical conference to various internal stakeholde
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Simoes, Anabela, and Ling Suen. "Research Needs for a Quality Service Assessment Model of Inclusive Community Transport." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002455.

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IntroductionMobility is defined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as the freedom of movement from one place to another to conduct activities such as work, school, health, recreation, social or shopping. According to the 11th goal of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the UN at the 2015 General Assembly ”to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable”, accessible, reliable, safe, and comfortable transport services are required to serve multiple trip origins and destinations.This abstract discusses the research needs for the inclusion and
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Reports on the topic "Budgetary independence"

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Hommes, Rudolf. Evolution and Rationality of Budget Institutions in Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011585.

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The independence of central banks has an effect on the macroeconomic results of economies and ultimately on inflation. A similar relationship may exist between budget institutions and the fiscal performance of governments. Budget institutions may have a bearing on fiscal results. There is evidence that indicates that budgetary procedures favoring a stronger position of the budget authority vis-a-vis other members of government, or giving more power to the executive lead to greater fiscal discipline. This paper next examines the historical development of the budgetary institutions, and attempts
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