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Journal articles on the topic 'Buetschliidae'

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1

Kroupitski, Yulia, Riky Pinto, Patricia Bucki, et al. "Acrobeloides buetschlii as a potential vector for enteric pathogens." Nematology 17, no. 4 (2015): 447–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00002880.

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The objective of the present study was to assess ifAcrobeloides buetschlii, an opportunistic species common across many soils, can be employed as a suitable model for interactions between free-living soil nematodes and enteric human pathogens.Acrobeloides buetschliiwas exposed to mCherry-taggedSalmonella entericaandEscherichia coliO157:H7 and its vector potential was assessed.Salmonellacells were more readily ingested by the nematodes compared toE. coliO157:H7. Adult nematodes ingested more bacteria compared to juveniles.Salmonellasurvived internally for at least 7 days without affecting the viability of nematodes. Bacterial ingestion byA. buetschliidid not vary for three testedSalmonellaserovars but was significantly lower forE. coliO157:H7. Considering the ubiquitous nature of pathogen and vector, these findings suggest thatA. buetschliican serve as a relevant model for studying nematode-Salmonellainteractions in an agricultural setting and as potential transport for food-borne pathogens from soil to crops.
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2

Obanda, Vincent, Isaac Lekolool, John Kariuki, and Francis Gakuya. "Composition of intestinal ciliate fauna of free-ranging African elephants in Tsavo West National Park, Kenya." Pachyderm 42 (June 30, 2007): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v42i.113.

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This study aimed at surveying intestinal protozoan ciliates of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) in Tsavo West National Park, Kenya. Faecal samples of seven elephants chemically immobilized for translocation were collected opportunistically and flotation-sedimentation techniques used to assess the presence of ciliates. Identification of ciliates was based on morphological features such as shape, presence and morphology of external spines and lobes, micro- and macronuclei, and internal skeletal plates. Seven ciliate families and 27 genera were found in the faecal samples of the elephants. The families included Blepharocorythidae, Buetschliidae, Cycloposthiidae, Isotrichidae, Ophryoscoleciidae, Paraisotrichidae and Troglodytellidae. The dominant families were Buetschliidae with nine ciliate genera and Cycloposthiidae with eight. These ciliates in the caecum and colon of elephants are similar to those in the rumen and reticulum of ruminants. They digest plant fibres (principally cellulose and hemicellulose) that otherwise could not be used since elephants have no fibre-digesting enzymes of their own. This preliminary information will guide comparative studies on the rumen ciliate diversity and population of various hosts in different regions. Cette étude voulait analyser les protozoaires ciliés présents dans lʼintestin des éléphants africains (Loxodonta africana) du Parc national de Tsavo-ouest, au Kenya. On a profité de lʼimmobilisation chimique de sept éléphants qui devaient être déplacés pour récolter des échantillons de crottes et lʼon a utilisé des techniques de flottaison-sédimentation pour évaluer la présence de ciliés. Lʼidentification des ciliés sʼest faite sur la base de caractéristiques morphologiques telles que la forme, la présence et la morphologie de crêtes ou de lobes externes, de micro- et macronucléus, et de plaques squelettiques internes. Sept familles de ciliés et 27 genres furent découverts dans les échantillons fécaux des éléphants. Les familles incluent les Blepharocorythidae, les Buetschliidae, les Cycloposthiidae, les Isotrichidae, les Ophryoscoleciidae, les Paraisotrichidae et les Troglodytellidae. Les familles dominantes étaient les Buetschliidae, avec neuf genres de ciliés et les Cycloposthiidae, avec huit. Ces ciliés présents dans le caecum et le colon des éléphants sont semblables à ceux que lʼon trouve dans le rumen et lʼergastoplasme des ruminants. Ils digèrent les fibres végétales (principalement la cellulose et lʼhémicellulose) qui, sans cela, ne pourraient pas être utilisées puisque les éléphants ne produisent pas dʼenzymes leur permettant de digérer les fibres par eux-mêmes. Cette information préliminaire pourra servir de guide pour des études comparatives de la diversité et les populations des ciliés du rumen de divers hôtes dans différentes régions.
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3

Sanghai, Prashant K. "Occurrence of Holotrichous Ciliated Protozoa Inhabiting the Rumen of Domestic Goat Capra Hircus (L.) Families Isotrichidae (Trichostomatida) and Buetschliidae (Prostomatida)." Journal Of Advanced Zoology 44, no. 1 (2023): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44i1.85.

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Rumen fluid samples of domestic goats (Capra hircus L.) were collected from slaughter houses of Kannad (Aurangabad M.S.) for the study of holotrichous ciliate protozoa. As a result of the survey of 169 rumen fluid samples the 3 species of ciliates (Isotricha intestinalis, I. prostoma and Dasytricha ruminantum) from two genera, Family Isotrichidae and one species from the genus Buetschlia (Buetschlia parva) Family Buetschliidae were studied. All these recognized ciliates were morphologically described and compared with their original descriptions and previous reports. The similarities and differences were discussed. The paper reveals that Isotricha intestinalis and Buetschlia parva are the first report in India from the rumen of goat.
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4

Gurelli, Gozde, and Bayram Gocmen. "Morphological Features of Bundleia spp. (Ciliophora: Entodiniomorphida: Buetschliidae) and Ontogenesis in Bundleia Cunha and Muniz 1928." Turkish Journal of Parasitology 38, no. 4 (2015): 239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2014.3526.

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5

CEDROLA, FRANCIANE, SUYANE BORDIM, MARTA D’AGOSTO, and ROBERTO JÚNIO PEDROSO DIAS. "Intestinal ciliates (Alveolata, Ciliophora) in Brazilian domestic horses (Equus caballus L.) and a review on the ciliate communities associated with horses around the world." Zootaxa 4585, no. 3 (2019): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.4.

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The aims of this study were to identify and quantify the gastrointestinal ciliates from Brazilian domestic horses, to compare the data obtained with previous studies and to review data on ciliate communities associated with horses around the world. We used eight domestic horses, kept under extensive management. Fecal samples were obtained immediately after defecation of animals and fixed in 18.5% formaldehyde. We identify 24 species of endosymbiotic ciliates, distributed in two subclasses, two orders, five families and 13 genera. The ciliate composition was similar among the animals analyzed. The family Blepharocorythidae presented the higher prevalence and the family Buetschliidae was observed in greater abundance and density. Among the species identified, Cycloposthium dentiferum was observed for the first time in Central and South America and Bundleia elongata, B. inflata, B. piriformis, B. vorax and Cycloposthium psicauda, were observed for the first time in the American continent. In addition, the species Buissonella tapiri, which was originally discovered in fecal contents of the American tapir (Tapirus terrestris) in Brazil was observed for the first time associated to Equus caballus. The review on the ciliate communities associated with horses around the world demonstrated that the equine ciliates are a very diversified group with representatives in two subclasses, Suctoria and Trichostomatia, totaling 78 species distributed in three orders and six families, having been registered in different equine hosts (Equus asinus, Equus caballus and Equus quagga) and geographic locations (USA, China, Russia, Taiwan, Mexico, Cyprus, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan and Brazil).
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6

Gürelli, Gözde. "New Entodiniomorphid Ciliates, Buetschlia minuta n. sp., B. cirrata n. sp., Charonina elephanti n. sp., from Asian Elephants of Turkey." Zootaxa 4545, no. 3 (2019): 419–33. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4545.3.6.

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Gürelli, Gözde (2019): New Entodiniomorphid Ciliates, Buetschlia minuta n. sp., B. cirrata n. sp., Charonina elephanti n. sp., from Asian Elephants of Turkey. Zootaxa 4545 (3): 419-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.3.6
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7

Akella, Annapoorna, and Douglas A. Keszler. "Buetschliite Derivative K2Zr(BO3)2." Inorganic Chemistry 33, no. 7 (1994): 1554–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic00085a054.

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8

AKELLA, A., and D. A. KESZLER. "ChemInform Abstract: Buetschliite Derivative K2Zr(BO3)2." ChemInform 25, no. 30 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199430009.

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9

Gao, Jianhua, Limei Song, Xiaoyun Hu, and Dekai Zhang. "A buetschliite-type rare-earth borate, KBaY(BO3)2." Solid State Sciences 13, no. 1 (2011): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2010.10.021.

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10

Wildner, M. "Structure of K2Mn(SeO3)2, a further buetschliite-type selenite." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 48, no. 3 (1992): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270191012350.

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11

Gao, Jianhua, Limei Song, Xiaoyun Hu, and Dekai Zhang. "ChemInform Abstract: A Buetschliite-Type Rare-Earth Borate, KBaY(BO3)2." ChemInform 42, no. 16 (2011): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201116011.

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12

Wildner, M. "Isotypism of a selenite with a carbonate: structure of the buetschliite-type compound K2Co(SeO3)2." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 48, no. 3 (1992): 410–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270191011459.

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13

WILDNER, M. "ChemInform Abstract: Isotypism of a Selenite with a Carbonate: Structure of the Buetschliite-Type Compound K2Co(SeO3)2." ChemInform 23, no. 22 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199222003.

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14

Li, Shanmei, Lei Wang, Zhikui Liu, and Kai Shou. "Early Strength and Microscopic Mechanisms of Alkali-Metal Hydroxide-Activated Tungsten Tailings." Solids 5, no. 4 (2024): 544–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/solids5040037.

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The excellent mechanical properties of alkaline-activated tailings are essential for their increased use in building materials. While numerous studies have been conducted on activated tailings, the strength of alkaline-activated tungsten slag has not been extensively explored due to the low reactivity of silicon and aluminum in these tailings. This research delves into the early unconfined compressive strength of tungsten tailings activated by two alkali solutions (NaOH and KOH) at three different alkali concentrations (mass ratio of alkali to tungsten tailings), cured at 80 °C over periods of one day, three days, and seven days. The study finds significant improvements in the stability of tungsten tailings when forming (C, N)-A-S-H or (C, K)-A-S-H gels with both alkalis. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) results show that the morphology of the (C, N)-A-S-H gels transitions from membranous to flocculated and then to a three-dimensional network as the NaOH content and curing time increase. Conversely, the (C, K)-A-S-H gels primarily exhibit thin-film morphology with some three-dimensional network structures. The presence of flocculation and three-dimensional mesh in the gels fosters the formation of a robust skeletal structure, enhancing the strength of the samples. Furthermore, specimens treated with NaOH solution exhibit a higher gel content compared to those treated with KOH solution. These factors contribute to the superior efficacy of sodium hydroxide in enhancing the strength of tungsten tailings compared to potassium hydroxide. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) results identify the formation of new phases such as pirssonite, buetschliite, potassium bicarbonate, and potassium carbonate. The first new phase results from the carbonization of excess NaOH solution, while the latter phases arise from the carbonization of excess KOH solution. These carbonization processes negatively impact the strength of the materials.
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15

Likhacheva, Anna Yu, Sofija Miloš, Alexandr V. Romanenko, et al. "High‐pressure behavior and stability of synthetic buetschliite K2Ca(CO3)2 up to 19 GPa and 300°C." Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, January 10, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jrs.6654.

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AbstractThe occurrence of buetschliite, K2Ca(CO3)2, as inclusions in mantle minerals, is considered as one of the keys to understanding phase relationships of dense carbonates and outlines the potential role of potassium carbonates in the Earth's deep carbon cycle. Within this scope, the high‐pressure behavior of synthetic buetschliite is characterized by in situ Raman spectroscopy up to 19 GPa and 300°C. Up to 6 GPa, the compression is regular, then the splitting of some of the lattice and internal modes defines the transition to a low‐symmetry phase, in analogy to that observed previously in K2Mg(CO3)2. The temperature rise to 300°C shifts the transition pressure from ~6 to ~8 GPa, but on the whole, it does not change the high‐pressure behavior of K2Ca(CO3)2. The observed pressure‐induced spectral changes are fully reversible at room and elevated temperature. The findings show the expansion of buetschliite baric stability with temperature, which confirms its importance as a constituent of carbonate inclusions in deep minerals.
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16

Wildner, M., and K. Langer. "Co2+ in trigonal fields of oxygen based structures: Electronic absorption spectra of buetschliite-type K2Co(SeO3)2, K2Co2(SeO3)3 and zemannite-type K2Co2(SeO3)3 � 2H2O." Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 20, no. 7 (1994). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00203215.

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17

Kahlenberg, Volker, Doris E. Braun, Wolfgang Schmidt, Hang Liu, Sebastian Leiting, and Claudia Weidenthaler. "Mechanochemical synthesis and transformation of the polymorphic double carbonates fairchildite and buetschliite, (K2Ca(CO3)2): an in situ X-ray powder diffraction study." RSC Mechanochemistry, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4mr00093e.

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The synthesis of double carbonates (K2Ca(CO3)2) has been studied by in situ and ex situ powder diffraction experiments. The results provide insights into the formation of these materials, which are of interest in geosciences and applied mineralogy.
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