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1

Morgan, H. G. "Suicide Prevention." British Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 2 (1992): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.160.2.149.

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In 1989 a crisis occurred in a West Country seaside town. Its psychiatric services had been regarded as a vanguard of community care, having been fully established some three years previously when the in-patient facilities which had been based in a mental hospital some 15 miles away were closed. The framework of the new-style service consisted of five mental health centres scattered throughout the residential area and a 60-bed in-patient unit, based in the grounds of the local district general hospital.
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2

Crawford, Allison. "Advancing Public Mental Health in Canada through a National Suicide Prevention Service: Setting an Agenda for Canadian Standards of Excellence." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 66, no. 5 (2021): 446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743721989153.

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The Public Health Agency of Canada is funding a new Canada Suicide Prevention Service (CSPS), timely both in recognition of the need for a public health approach to suicide prevention, and also in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is causing concern about the potential for increases in suicide. This editorial reviews priorities for suicide prevention in Canada, in relation to the evidence for crisis line services, and current international best practices in the implementation of crisis lines; in particular, the CSPS recognizes the importance of being guided by existing evidence as we
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Song, In Han, Jung-Won You, Ji Eun Kim, Jung-Soo Kim, Se Won Kwon, and Jong-Ik Park. "Does a TV Public Service Advertisement Campaign for Suicide Prevention Really Work?" Crisis 38, no. 3 (2017): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000434.

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Abstract. Background: One of the critical measures in suicide prevention is promoting public awareness of crisis hotline numbers so that individuals can more readily seek help in a time of crisis. Although public service advertisements (PSA) may be effective in raising the rates of both awareness and use of a suicide hotline, few investigations have been performed regarding their effectiveness in South Korea, where the suicide rate is the highest among OECD countries. Aims: The goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a television PSA campaign. Method: We analyzed a database of
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Brown, Sophie, Zaffer Iqbal, Frances Burbidge, et al. "Embedding an Evidence-Based Model for Suicide Prevention in the National Health Service: A Service Improvement Initiative." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 14 (2020): 4920. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17144920.

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Despite the improved understanding of the determinants of suicide over recent decades, the mean suicide rate within the United Kingdom (UK) has remained at 10 per 100,000 per annum, with about 28% accessing mental health services in the 12 months prior to death. In this paper, we outlined a novel systems-level approach to tackling this problem through objectively differentiating the level of severity for each suicide risk presentation and providing fast-track pathways to care for all, including life-threatening cases. An additional operational challenge addressed within the proposed model was
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Ogbolu, RE, BO Oyatokun, K. Ogunsola, et al. "The pattern of crisis calls to a suicide telephone helpline service in Nigeria." Annals of Health Research 6, no. 3 (2020): 246–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30442/ahr.0603-01-87.

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Background: Suicide is the deliberate killing of oneself. Although it is preventable, suicide accounts for over 800,000 global deaths annually. There is the need to scale-up prevention strategies, and one of these strategies is the provision of suicide telephone helplines. Objectives: To describe the pattern of calls received by a suicide telephone helpline and the types of intervention provided in a Nigerian facility. Methods: This was a descriptive study of the first 100 completed calls received on a 24-hour suicide telephone helpline service by trained responders. Results: All the calls ema
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Ftanou, Maria, Nicola Reavley, Jo Robinson, Matthew J. Spittal, and Jane Pirkis. "Developing Public Service Announcements to Help Prevent Suicide among Young People." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 8 (2021): 4158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084158.

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Background: Suicide is the leading cause of death among young people in Australia. Media campaigns have the potential to reach a broad audience, change attitudes and behaviours, and, ultimately, help prevent suicide. Little is known about the type of content or format suicide prevention media message should take to help prevent suicide among young people. Objective: the objective of this study was to involve young people aged 18 to 24 years in developing three suicide prevention public service announcement (PSAs) targeting young people at risk of suicide appropriate for testing in a randomised
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Semenova, Nadezhda B. "Crisis line strategy of public health for suicide prevention: problems and solutions." HEALTH CARE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 66, no. 1 (2022): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0044-197x-2022-66-1-27-33.

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Background. It has been about 40 years since Russian public healthcare used the telephone crisis line for suicide prevention. The crisis line is a crucial support resource for people in emotional crises and decreases suicidal rates - however, few problems need to be solved to optimize crisis line service. The purpose is to reveal limitations and find possible ways of improvement emergent help for people with suicidal behaviour example, the crisis line of Krasnoyarsk Area Psychoneurologic Dispensary № 1. Material and methods. Crisis line service telephone calls over nine years (2011-2019) were
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Coveney, Catherine M., Kristian Pollock, Sarah Armstrong, and John Moore. "Callers’ Experiences of Contacting a National Suicide Prevention Helpline." Crisis 33, no. 6 (2012): 313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000151.

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Background: Helplines are a significant phenomenon in the mixed economy of health and social care. Given the often anonymous and fleeting nature of caller contact, it is difficult to obtain data about their impact and how users perceive their value. This paper reports findings from an online survey of callers contacting Samaritans emotional support services. Aims: To explore the (self-reported) characteristics of callers using a national suicide prevention helpline and their reasons given for contacting the service, and to present the users’ evaluations of the service they received. Methods: O
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Goldbach, Jeremy T., Harmony Rhoades, Daniel Green, Anthony Fulginiti, and Michael P. Marshal. "Is There a Need for LGBT-Specific Suicide Crisis Services?" Crisis 40, no. 3 (2019): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000542.

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Abstract. Background: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth are more than twice as likely to attempt suicide than their peers. Although LGBT-specific crisis services have been developed, little is known about the need for these services beyond that of general lifeline services. Aims: The present study sought to (a) describe the primary reasons for calling a specialized provider as opposed to another and (b) examine sociodemographic differences in the primary reason by race, ethnicity, gender, age, and sexual orientation. Method: Data from 657 youth who sought crisis services fro
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Hanlon, Claire Anne, Jennifer Chopra, Jane Boland, David McIlroy, Helen Poole, and Pooja Saini. "James’ Place model: application of a novel clinical, community-based intervention for the prevention of suicide among men." Journal of Public Mental Health 21, no. 1 (2022): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-09-2021-0123.

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Purpose High suicide rates among men presents a global challenge for commissioners and clinicians. Innovative approaches towards suicide prevention interventions designed for men are needed. The James’ Place (JP) service opened in 2018, and its model of practice is a clinical, community-based intervention for men experiencing suicidal crisis. This paper aims to describe the implementation framework within which the JP model is applied. Design/methodology/approach Fostering a public health case study approach, this paper provides a description of how the JP service operates, including the refer
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Gehrmann, Marc, Sara Dawn Dixon, Victoria Suzanne Visser, and Mark Griffin. "Evaluating the Outcomes for Bereaved People Supported by a Community-Based Suicide Bereavement Service." Crisis 41, no. 6 (2020): 437–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000658.

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Abstract. Background: Postvention services aim to support people bereaved by suicide and reduce the adverse impacts associated with suicide bereavement. StandBy Support After Suicide is a community-based suicide bereavement service that provides support and a coordinated response for people bereaved by suicide. Aims: We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the StandBy service in reducing suicidality, grief reactions associated with suicide bereavement, and social isolation among clients. Method: A retrospective cross-sectional design using an online survey was used to compare StandBy clients
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12

The Swedish National Council for Su. "Support in Suicidal Crises: The Swedish National Program to Develop Suicide Prevention 1An English-language version of the full program may be ordered from the National Board of Health and Welfare, Customer Dept., S-106 30 Stockholm, Sweden, fax +46 8 663-9290, e-mail (Internet) kundtj@sos.se, tel. +46-8-783 30 03. Article No. 1996-00-84 or from The National Institute of Public Health�s distribution service, S-120 88 Stockholm, Sweden, fax +46 8 449-8811." Crisis 18, no. 2 (1997): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.18.2.65.

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The Swedish National Program to Develop Suicide Prevention was created through collaboration between the National Board of Health and Welfare, the National Institute of Public Health, and the Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention. These institutions aim to provide joint support for the development of suicide prevention in Sweden by, for example, encouraging educational and development project. The program was signed for the National Council for Suicide Prevention by Agneta Dreber, Director-General, National Institute of Public Health; Danuta Wasserman, Professor of Psychiatry and Suicidol
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Predmore, Zachary, Rajeev Ramchand, Lynsay Ayer, et al. "Expanding Suicide Crisis Services to Text and Chat." Crisis 38, no. 4 (2017): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000460.

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Abstract. Background: Crisis support services have historically been offered by phone-based suicide prevention hotlines, but are increasingly becoming available through alternative modalities, including Internet chat and text messaging. Aims: To better understand differences in the use of phone and chat/text services. Method: We conducted semistructured interviews with call responders at the Veterans Crisis Line who utilize multimodal methods to respond to veterans in crisis. Results: Responders indicated that veterans may access the chat/text service primarily for reasons that included a desi
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Siti Khadijah, Martono Martono, and Koko Wahyu Tarnoto. "Results of professional interventions of gatekeeper training programs for college student suicide prevention: A systematic review." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 3 (2023): 022–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2023.17.3.0443.

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immediate prevention efforts. It is the second leading cause of death among college students aged 15-29. To this day, mental health issues decrease students' academic achievement—while less help and treatment are given. This review aims to identify the available literature regarding professional interventions for campus suicide prevention, and preferences for suicide crisis service support options among college students. Method: Data were based on Scopus, Science Direct, Wiley, and EBSCO using some keywords such as intervention, suicide prevention, and college student. This review applied Pref
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Siti, Khadijah, Martono Martono, and Wahyu Tarnoto Koko. "Results of professional interventions of gatekeeper training programs for college student suicide prevention: A systematic review." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 3 (2023): 022–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11206868.

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immediate prevention efforts. It is the second leading cause of death among college students aged 15-29. To this day, mental health issues decrease students' academic achievement&mdash;while less help and treatment are given. This review aims to identify the available literature regarding professional interventions for campus suicide prevention, and preferences for suicide crisis service support options among college students. <strong>Method:</strong>&nbsp;Data were based on Scopus, Science Direct, Wiley, and EBSCO using some keywords such as intervention, suicide prevention, and college stude
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Arowosegbe, Abayomi, and Tope Oyelade. "Suicide Risk Assessment and Prevention Tools in the UK: Current Landscape and Future Directions." Psychiatry International 4, no. 4 (2023): 354–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint4040032.

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Suicide is a major global public health problem, with profound implications for individuals, families, and communities. In the United Kingdom (UK), despite efforts to detect and manage suicidal ideas, suicide rates persist, especially among middle-aged men and women, particularly those aged 45 to 54 years. Recent global challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, conflict, and the environmental crisis, have raised concerns about an increase in suicide rates, particularly among young people. As a result, a population-wide preventive approach based on evidence is imperative to mit
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17

Kim, Yong Boon, and Jeong Seop Lee. "An Analysis of Suicide Concepts." Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 12, no. 4 (2003): 394–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2003.12.4.394.

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Recently, the rate of suicides has been increasing due to people’s worsening mental health caused by accelerated industrialization/ urbanization, increasing nuclear families or disintegrating family system, aging population and other demographic and socio-economic changes. Since the suicides increase enough not to be neglected any longer, it is urgent to arrange some political anti-suicide measures as well as some specific service and prevention programs.Under such circumstances, this study was aimed at analyzing the suicide concepts and thereby, providing for some basic data useful to nursing
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18

Straud, Casey L., Brian A. Moore, Willie J. Hale, et al. "Demographic and Occupational Risk Factors Associated With Suicide-Related Aeromedical Evacuation Among Deployed U.S. Military Service Members." Military Medicine 185, no. 11-12 (2020): e1968-e1976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa201.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Suicide is a significant problem in the U.S. military, with rates surpassing the U.S. general population as of 2008. Although there have been significant advances regarding suicide risk factors among U.S. military service members and veterans, there is little research about risk factors associated with suicide that could be potentially identified in theater. One salient study group consists of service members who receive a psychiatric aeromedical evacuation out of theater. The primary aims of this study were as follows: (1) determine the incidence of suicide-related aerom
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Cox, Judith F., Gerald Landsberg, and M. Peter Paravati. "The essential components of a crisis intervention program for local jails: The New York local forensic suicide prevention crisis service model." Psychiatric Quarterly 60, no. 2 (1989): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01064938.

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20

Trail, Katherine, Michael J. Wilson, Simon M. Rice, Tara Hunt, Jane Pirkis, and Zac E. Seidler. "“I Called When I Was at My Lowest”: Australian Men’s Experiences of Crisis Helplines." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (2022): 9143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159143.

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Background: Helplines are an accessible form of support for people struggling with difficulties in their lives and are key services in suicide prevention and intervention. Men’s experiences of telephone helplines are not well understood, despite high male suicide rates. Methods: We conducted an online cross-sectional survey with N = 684 Australian men (aged 17–83 years, M = 50.13) using open- and closed-ended questions about their experiences of helplines during the COVID-19 pandemic. Descriptive statistics were analysed to investigate differences between men using and not using helplines. Qua
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Mokkenstorm, Jan K., Merijn Eikelenboom, Annemiek Huisman, et al. "Evaluation of the 113Online Suicide Prevention Crisis Chat Service: Outcomes, Helper Behaviors and Comparison to Telephone Hotlines." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 47, no. 3 (2016): 282–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12286.

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Fitzpatrick, Scott J., and Jo River. "Beyond the Medical Model." International Journal of Health Services 48, no. 1 (2017): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731417716086.

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The medical model continues to dominate research and shape policy and service responses to suicide. In this work we challenge the assumption that the medical model always provides the most effective and appropriate care for persons who are suicidal. In particular, we point to service user perspectives of health services which show that interventions are often experienced as discriminatory, culturally inappropriate, and incongruent with the needs and values of persons who are suicidal. We then examine “humanistic” approaches to care that have been proposed as a corrective to an overly medical m
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Saini, Pooja, Jennifer Chopra, Claire A. Hanlon, and Jane E. Boland. "A Case Series Study of Help-Seeking among Younger and Older Men in Suicidal Crisis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (2021): 7319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147319.

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Due to the continuing high suicide rates among young men, there is a need to understand help-seeking behaviour and engagement with tailored suicide prevention interventions. The aim of this study was to compare help-seeking among younger and older men who attended a therapeutic centre for men in a suicidal crisis. In this case series study, data were collected from 546 men who were referred into a community-based therapeutic service in North West England. Of the 546 men, 337 (52%) received therapy; 161 (48%) were aged between 18 and 30 years (mean age 24 years, SD = 3.4). Analyses included bas
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Pereira, Izadora De Sousa, Amanda Plácido da Silva Macêdo, Ivna Celli Assunção de Sá, Larissa Melo Moreira, and Modesto Leite Rolim Neto. "Physicians are at a higher risk than the General Population for Suicide?" Amadeus International Multidisciplinary Journal 4, no. 7 (2019): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/aimj.v4i7.89.

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Suicide is a huge public health problem, which needs more attention. One doctor commits suicide in the U.S. every day -- the highest suicide rate of any profession. According to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, physicians are at a higher risk than the general population for suicide. Methods: A Brief Communication that focus on the starkest sign of the crisis gripping medicine: the number of physicians who commit suicide every year. Include: discovery or development of new information’s, novelty in modeling scientific, elucidation of mechanisms editorials and channels of informat
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Rosebrock, Hannah, Nicola Chen, Michelle Tye, et al. "Study protocol for a mixed methods prospective cohort study to explore experiences of care following a suicidal crisis in the Australian healthcare system." BMJ Open 10, no. 8 (2020): e033814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033814.

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IntroductionFor individuals presenting to the emergency department (ED) for a suicide attempt, the period after discharge from hospital is marked by heightened vulnerability for further suicide attempts. Effective care following a suicidal crisis has the potential to significantly decrease this risk. The current study aims to examine the impact of the LifeSpan multilevel suicide prevention model on experiences of care following a suicidal crisis. Perspectives from healthcare consumers (individuals who have presented to the ED following a suicidal crisis), carers, and health professionals will
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Doran, Christopher M., Lisa Wittenhagen, Edward Heffernan, and Carla Meurk. "The MATES Case Management Model: Presenting Problems and Referral Pathways for a Novel Peer-Led Approach to Addressing Suicide in the Construction Industry." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (2021): 6740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136740.

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MATES in Construction (MATES) is a multimodal, peer-led, workplace suicide prevention and early intervention program developed to reduce the risk of suicide among construction industry workers through active facilitation of appropriate support. The MATES case management model provides an example of a nonclinical service for meeting the needs of individuals in the construction industry who, while at elevated risk of mental health problems and suicidality, are traditionally less likely to seek help. The aim of this research was to conduct an evaluation of the MATES case management database to qu
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Anderson, Andrew, Stas Spivak, and Alene Kennedy Hendricks. "Availability of Mobile Crisis Services in Mental Health Facilities." JAMA Network Open 8, no. 2 (2025): e2461321. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.61321.

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ImportanceRates of suicide ideation, severe depression, and acute psychosis have surged, paralleling an increase in emergency department visits for psychiatric emergencies. Mobile crisis services can play an important role in delivering timely, community-based interventions.ObjectiveTo assess the national availability of mobile crisis services in mental health treatment facilities and to identify key facility, geographic, and state-level factors associated with the availability of these services.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from the 2022 National Su
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Saleem, Jason J., Kyle Maddox, Jennifer Herout, and Kurt Ruark. "Parallel Assessment Tracks for Human-Centered Design (PATH): A Framework for Transitioning to a New Health Information Technology System." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 65, no. 1 (2021): 294–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181321651050.

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This practice-oriented paper presents a human-centered design (HCD) framework that we developed to perform a comprehensive evaluation of a new health information technology (HIT) system under development, intended to replace a legacy system. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Veteran Crisis Line (VCL) program provides a vital service in crisis intervention and suicide prevention. VCL staff rely on a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) legacy system, Medora. VCL intended to replace Medora with Microsoft Dynamics 365 (D365) CRM system. Due to wide-spread criticism of D365, the VA Human F
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Jianlin, Ji. "Hotline for Mental Health in Shanghai, China." Crisis 16, no. 3 (1995): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.16.3.116.

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In this article the author introduces the Hotline for Mental Health in Shanghai. According to the experience gained over the past 2 years, most of the 8214 callers were having difficulties in interpersonal relationships, often in relation to lovers and partners. Love affairs were the main reason for telephone consultation among the unmarried callers (51%), while marital disputes and family problems were the most common reason for married callers (57%). Some people who suffered from mental disorders made calls asking for help in management or social support. These calls included rehabilitation
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Hanlon, Claire Anne, Jennifer Chopra, Jane Boland, David McIlroy, Helen Poole, and Pooja Saini. "A mixed methods longitudinal case study exploring the impact of a community-based, brief psychological intervention for men experiencing suicidal crisis." PLOS Mental Health 2, no. 4 (2025): e0000024. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmen.0000024.

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Suicide is a leading cause of death among men globally, highlighting the need for acceptable and effective suicide prevention. This study explored perceptions of the short- and long-term outcomes and acceptability of the James’ Place Model (JPM), a therapeutic intervention delivered within a community-setting for men experiencing suicidal crisis. Also, factors influencing engagement of suicidal men in research were explored. A mixed methods longitudinal case study design was used. Quantitative data was collated through baseline, 3- and 6-month follow up questionnaires distributed to 28 men rec
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Mathews, Rhea, Sharada Abilash, Jaikishan Athi, Tanika Brandaro, and Georgia Smith. "Suicide Prevention Audit in Accordance With the NCISH Toolkit – A PAN Trust Audit Across the Four Localities of the Black Country." BJPsych Open 11, S1 (2025): S256—S257. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2025.10632.

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Aims: The primary aim of the re-audit was to identify specific areas where key components of the NCISH guidelines were not consistently applied in the care of patients who died by suicide. By addressing these gaps, the Trust seeks to ensure that NCISH-recommended standards are embedded into practice across all patient care pathways. Our objectives were to assess the level of compliance with NCISH standards across all localities where patients died by suicide, evaluate whether the care provided aligns with National Standards and extract key lessons from the cases audited to drive improvements i
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Tong, Yongsheng, Kenneth R. Conner, Cuiling Wang, et al. "Prospective study of association of characteristics of hotline psychological intervention in 778 high-risk callers with subsequent suicidal act." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 54, no. 12 (2020): 1182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867420963739.

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Objectives: This study aimed to assess the association of the quality scores of hotline psychological intervention and the reduction of subsequent suicidal acts among high suicidal risk callers. Methods: High-risk callers at a national crisis hotline service in China were recruited and prospectively followed for up to 3 months after receiving a hotline psychological intervention. The quality of the intervention was evaluated by supervisors who listened to the tape-recorded calls using the Counseling Skills Rating Scale for Psychological Support Hotlines, which assessed three counseling domains
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Stapelberg, Nicolas J. C., Jerneja Sveticic, Ian Hughes, and Kathryn Turner. "Suicidal Presentations to Emergency Departments in a Large Australian Public Health Service over 10 Years." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 16 (2020): 5920. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165920.

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This paper presents trends and characteristics for 32,094 suicidal presentations to two Emergency Departments (EDs) in a large health service in Australia across a 10-year period (2009–2018). Prevalence of annual suicidal presentations and for selected groups of consumers (by sex, age groups, and ethnicity) was determined from a machine learning diagnostic algorithm developed for this purpose and a Bayesian estimation approach. A linear increase in the number of suicidal presentations over 10 years was observed, which was 2.8-times higher than the increase noted in all ED presentations and 6.1
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Pelayo-Terán, J. M., Y. Zapico-Merayo, S. Vega-García, M. E. García-Llamas, Z. Gutiérrez-Hervás, and A. Castro-Bayón. "Caring for Bierzo: A plan for improving motivation for health workers from Mental Health." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S309—S310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.689.

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IntroductionMotivation is an essential determinant of performance, particularly for those working in difficult conditions, such as the conditions facing many health workers. The relationship between motivation and performance is influenced by the health workers’ organizational environment and social context. Many intrinsic and extrinsic factors may influence the impulse to head for and maintain and effort to achieve the objectives of the organization these may include acknowledgements, status and incentives, but also auto efficacy perception, personal growth, welfare and physical and mental he
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Assing Hvidt, Elisabeth, Thomas Ploug, and Søren Holm. "The impact of telephone crisis services on suicidal users: a systematic review of the past 45 years." Mental Health Review Journal 21, no. 2 (2016): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mhrj-07-2015-0019.

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Purpose – Telephone crisis services are increasingly subject to a requirement to “prove their worth” as a suicide prevention strategy. The purpose of this paper is to: first, provide a detailed overview of the evidence on the impact of telephone crisis services on suicidal users; second, determine the limitations of the outcome measures used in this evidence; and third, suggest directions for future research. Design/methodology/approach – MEDLINE via Pubmed (from 1966), PsycINFO APA (from 1967) and ProQuest Dissertation and Theses (all to 4 June 2015) were searched. Papers were systematically
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Lazzari, C. G. "Implementing policies and predictive stochastic models to attend to borderline personality disorder crises: the dysthymia-suicide cycle." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S784—S785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1634.

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IntroductionUK healthcare is undergoing significant challenges in facing borderline personality disorder (BPD) and accommodating the increased demand to allocate sufficient care and carers to deal with BPD’s growing number and emotional and suicidal crises.ObjectivesTo generate forecasting models and preventive policies to deal with BPD crises and improve the effectiveness of the UK National Healthcare Service in suicide prevention (NHS).MethodsThe underlying analysis framework is stochastic forecasting. We used current knowledge and data to complete systematic future predictions extracted fro
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Aleksanin, S. S., E. V. Bobrinev, V. I. Evdokimov, A. A. Kondashov, N. A. Mukhina, and V. V. Kharin. "MEDICAL AND STATISTICAL INDICATORS OF MORTALITY IN EMPLOYEES OF RUSSIAN STATE FIRE SERVICE (1996–2015)." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 4 (February 10, 2019): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2018-0-4-05-26.

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Relevance. Russia has high mortality rates in general and among the working-age population, with dominating effects of external causes.Intention– To study rates and structures of the medical-statistical indicators of mortality due to diseases and the effects of external causes in the employees of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia over 20 years from 1996 to 2015.Methods.Annual population under study averaged (108.8 ± 6.2) thousand people, or about 80% of all the employees of the State Fire Service of Russia who had special military ranks. Operating staff comprised 53.4%, other emp
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38

Costanza, Alessandra, Vasileios Chytas, Viridiana Mazzola, et al. "The Role of Demoralization and Meaning in Life (DEMIL) in Influencing Suicidal Ideation Among Patients Affected by Chronic Pain: Protocol of a Single-Center, Observational, Case-Control Study." JMIR Research Protocols 9, no. 11 (2020): e24882. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/24882.

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Background Chronic pain is a significant risk factor for suicidal ideation (SI) and suicidal behavior (SB), including a 20%-40% prevalence rate of SI, a prevalence between 5% and 14% of suicide attempts, and a doubled risk of death by suicide in patients with chronic pain compared to controls. In most studies, associations between chronic pain and suicidality are robust, even after adjusting for the effect of sociodemographics and psychiatric comorbidity, and particularly for depressive conditions. A number of specific conditions that can modulate suicidality risk in patients with chronic pain
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Beatty, Derek C., and Christina G. Yap. "Forensic Hypoglycaemia & Neuroglycopenia — A Clinical Legal Social Endocrinology Challenge for 2024, Forensic Law in Hypoglycaemia 4." Current Research in Medical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2024): 58–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/crms.2024.03.09.

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The author, Derek Beatty, was diagnosed with T1D Diabetes 45 years ago when living in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. Symptoms of thirst, tiredness, difficulty in reading small print, led to GP doctor consultation with fasting blood glucose Biochemistry tests. Possible Genetic Inheritance may have contributed to reduced Immunogenic resistance to infection possibly triggered from business travel to several African Countries including Kenya, Zambia, Nigeria, Sudan, Egypt, South Africa. Add the trauma as witness to a fatal car crash in Bricket Wood, St Albans, when a driver of a Rolls Roy
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BARMASE, SAHIL. "SAFE SPACE: A SUICIDE PREVENTION HELPLINE." Gurukul International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, June 29, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69758/gimrj2406i8v12p095.

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Abstract – The rising incidence of suicide represents a profound public health crisis that demands immediate and effective intervention. Safe Space is an innovative suicide prevention helpline designed to offer timely, compassionate, and effective support to individuals in crisis. This project aims to establish a robust, accessible helpline service leveraging both human empathy and advanced technologies to provide comprehensive care and intervention. Safe Space operates through a structured, multi-tiered approach to manage incoming calls from individuals experiencing suicidal thoughts. The pro
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Shanmugavinayagam, Arumuganathan, Syed Usaid, Siva Ilango Thangaraju, and Sumithra Devi Sinnathambi. "A qualitative study on perspectives of undergraduate professional students on suicide and recommendations for an effective suicide prevention program." Industrial Psychiatry Journal, July 12, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_195_22.

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ABSTRACT Background: Suicide has become a leading cause of death among 15- to 39-year-olds. Recent data suggests that one student commits suicide every 60 seconds in India. One of the suicide preventive strategies adopted is the introduction of a crisis helpline for students but the effectiveness of this support in preventing suicide remains questionable. Our study aims to find out the perspectives of students on suicide and their recommendations for an effective suicide prevention program. Method: A qualitative design with focus group discussions was used to collect data. A universal sampling
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Balbuena, Lloyd, Rudy Bowen, and Marilyn Baetz. "Suicide Prevention through Shared Information." International Journal of Population Data Science 1, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v1i1.359.

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ABSTRACT&#x0D; ObjectivesAlthough mental health clinicians are in the best position to assess a person’s risk for suicide, people at imminent risk may first seek the help of crisis workers, the police, hospital staff, or family members. The present project will use international (UK Biobank), provincial, and local crisis line data to elucidate imminent risks for suicide. An interdisciplinary team will discuss whether a common protocol for handling acute cases is warranted. The possibility of sharing a minimal set of information across services will also be discussed.&#x0D; ApproachThe conceptu
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Hopkins, Danielle, Kelly Mazzer, and Debra Rickwood. "Technology in Suicide Prevention: Fears and Functionality for Crisis Supporters." Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 2024, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6625037.

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Background: Crisis supporters at Lifeline Australia consistently engage with distressed and often suicidal help‐seekers. The development of technological methods, such as machine learning (ML), in suicide prevention may complement their support work. Investigating attitudes towards the use of ML in crisis support is an important first step.Aims: The current study is aimed at investigating crisis supporters’ attitudes towards ML in crisis support/suicide prevention, beliefs about the effect of technology on the service and help‐seeking, and concerns/opinions about any future technology implemen
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Tedeschi, Gary J., and Andrea S. Pratt. "Crisis Management in Social Service Call Centers." Crisis, February 20, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000991.

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Abstract: Call centers offering social services receive calls from a diverse range of people with varied presenting concerns. Although these centers are not typically designed to assist callers in crisis, unlike suicide prevention or crisis lines, they still encounter a small but significant number of calls from people in active crisis. This article serves as a case study to highlight the importance of crisis intervention readiness and to provide guidelines for non-crisis-oriented call centers on managing crisis calls. It features procedures used by Kick It California (KIC), a tobacco cessatio
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Soderlund, Patricia D., Erick H. Cheung, Madonna P. Cadiz, et al. "Bridging the gap: a qualitative study of providers' perceptions of a partnered crisis follow-up program for suicidal patients post-emergency department discharge." BMC Psychiatry 23, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05106-y.

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Abstract Background Effective interventions are needed to address suicide risk following discharge from the hospital emergency department or inpatient setting. Studies that examine follow-up contact methods show promise, but little is known about how follow-up programs are implemented in the real world and who is benefitting. The purpose of this formative evaluation and analysis was to gain insight about the usefulness and value of a partnered suicide prevention follow-up program (academic medical center emergency department partnered with a regional suicide prevention center) from the standpo
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Cantor, Jonathan, Megan S. Schuler, Rose Kerber, Jonathan Purtle, and Ryan K. McBain. "Changes in Specialty Crisis Services Offered Before and After the Launch of the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline." JAMA Psychiatry, January 29, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.4548.

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ImportanceThe launch of the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline (988) in July 2022 aimed to enhance access to crisis mental health services by replacing the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline with a more memorable number and expanding the Lifeline scope beyond suicide. However, 988’s success relies on the availability of community crisis services.ObjectiveTo examine whether the launch of 988 was associated with the availability of crisis services.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study characterized trends in crisis services offered by US mental health treatment facilities (MHTFs) fro
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Mereish, Ethan H., Brian A. Feinstein, Mary Rose Mamey, and Jeremy T. Goldbach. "Characteristics and Perceptions of Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Who Utilized a National Sexual and Gender Minority-Focused Crisis Service." Crisis, February 23, 2021, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000765.

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Abstract. Background: Sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) have heightened risk of suicidality; yet, we know little about their experiences when utilizing crisis services. Aims: The purpose of this study was to understand the characteristics and experiences of SGMY when in contact with SGMY-specific suicide crisis services. Method: Data were from 592 SGMY who contacted the most widely utilized national US SGMY-specific crisis services provider. Results: High rates of suicide ideation (65.2%) and attempts (31.9%) were documented, with gender minority youth endorsing higher rates of suicide a
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Bassilios, Bridget, David Dunt, Karolina Krysinska, Anna Machlin, Danielle Newton, and Dianne Currier. "Key informant perspectives of suicide prevention in Australia." BMC Public Health 24, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20943-6.

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Abstract Background Suicide prevention policy in Australia is in a period of reform. The National Suicide Prevention Office is leading the development of a new National Suicide Prevention Strategy (Strategy). Stakeholder input is a critical element in the development of the new Strategy. This article describes key informant views about government-led suicide prevention efforts in Australia obtained as part of an environmental scan conducted as one input to inform the Strategy development process. Methods We interviewed 24 key informants in November and December 2022. Key informants were purpos
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Gould, Madelyn S., Alison M. Lake, Saba Chowdhury, et al. "“Breaking the silence” suicide Prevention media campaign in Oregon: Evaluation of impact on help‐seeking and suicide mortality." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, January 24, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.13047.

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AbstractIntroductionResearch has established that suicide‐related media can impact suicide rates both positively and negatively, supporting efforts to engage the media in the service of suicide prevention. The goal of the current study is to evaluate the impact of a suicide prevention media campaign implemented April 7–14, 2019 in Oregon.MethodsSeveral indices of help‐seeking behavior and suicide risk were employed: suicide‐related Google Health API searches, National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (Lifeline) (currently known as the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline) call volume, and state suicide
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Gorman, Louise S., Donna L. Littlewood, Leah Quinlivan, et al. "Family involvement, patient safety and suicide prevention in mental healthcare: ethnographic study." BJPsych Open 9, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.26.

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Background Family involvement has been identified as a key aspect of clinical practice that may help to prevent suicide. Aims To investigate how families can be effectively involved in supporting a patient accessing crisis mental health services. Method A multi-site ethnographic investigation was undertaken with two crisis resolution home treatment teams in England. Data included 27 observations of clinical practice and interviews with 6 patients, 4 family members, and 13 healthcare professionals. Data were analysed using framework analysis. Results Three overarching themes described how famil
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