Academic literature on the topic 'Buffon experience'

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Journal articles on the topic "Buffon experience"

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Annenkova, Elena. "About the Academy of Sciences’ Translators of the 18th Century (Based on the Documents of SPbB ARAS)." ISTORIYA 13, no. 4 (114) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840021183-0.

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The article deals with the original documents on the activities of the Academy of Sciences’ translators of the 18th century, stored in the St. Petersburg Branch of the RAS Archive (SPbB ARAS. F. 3. Op. 11). The materials include translators’ reports and letters on their work as well as various related documentation on recruitment and dismissal, job assignment, wages, rewards, illness and disability periods, etc. The tasks of the Academy’s translators covered the translation of current record keeping, as well as scientific and literary works; beyond that, a large layer of work was associated wi
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Morbée, Sofie, Maarten Vansteenkiste, Nathalie Aelterman, and Leen Haerens. "Why Do Sport Coaches Adopt a Controlling Coaching Style? The Role of an Evaluative Context and Psychological Need Frustration." Sport Psychologist 34, no. 2 (2020): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2018-0197.

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In this study, involving 585 youth sport coaches (Mage = 35.76), the authors investigated whether coaches who perceive their environment to be highly evaluative would report acting in a more controlling or pressuring way. In a subsample (n = 211, Mage = 38.14), they examined the explanatory role of coaches’ experiences of psychological need frustration in this relation. They also considered whether years of coaching experience would serve as a buffer against the adverse effects of an evaluative context. In line with the tenets of self-determination theory, results of structural equation modeli
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Lozovenko, Oksana, and Yevgeny Sokolov. "How to tell about errors not boringly: methodological analysis of expounding the basis of data processing." Scientific bulletin of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky 2020, no. 2 (131) (2020): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2617-6688-2020-2-14.

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The authors continue to report about results they have obtained in the process of creating a special introductory one-semester Laboratory Physics course «Search for Physics laws». It is known that the teaching experience and the results of the performed tests show that most students do not acquire the basic skills for conducting an experimental research. This course was built on the basis of the algorithm of systematic construction of students’ skills for carrying out an experimental research. The authors have used Galperin’s stepwise teaching procedure which was developed on the assumption th
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Baptie, Grace, Jackie Andrade, Alison M. Bacon, and Alyson Norman. "Birth trauma: the mediating effects of perceived support." British Journal of Midwifery 28, no. 10 (2020): 724–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2020.28.10.724.

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Background Many women experience their childbirth as traumatic, and 4-6% of mothers present with postnatal post-traumatic stress disorder. Aims To measure the relationship between obstetric intervention, perceived support in childbirth and mothers' experiences of postnatal trauma, and to identify salient aspects of the birth experience that are considered traumatic. Methods A total of 222 women in their first year postpartum were recruited between October and December 2018 via local mother and baby groups in southwest England (UK) and online social media pages. They completed an online survey
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Das-Munshi, Jayati, Laia Bécares, Jane E. Boydell, et al. "Ethnic density as a buffer for psychotic experiences: findings from a national survey (EMPIRIC)." British Journal of Psychiatry 201, no. 4 (2012): 282–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.102376.

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BackgroundAetiological mechanisms underlying ethnic density associations with psychosis remain unclear.AimsTo assess potential mechanisms underlying the observation that minority ethnic groups experience an increased risk of psychosis when living in neighbourhoods of lower own-group density.MethodMultilevel analysis of nationally representative community-level data (from the Ethnic Minorities Psychiatric Illness Rates in the Community survey), which included the main minority ethnic groups living in England, and a White British group. Structured instruments assessed discrimination, chronic str
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Cascajosa-Virino, Concepción Carmen. "Studying at the hellmouth: the school experiencein «Buffy, the vampire slayer»." Comunicar 14, no. 27 (2006): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c27-2006-29.

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In this paper we will analyze the representation of the school experience particularly higheschool and college in the American televisión program «Buffy, the vampire slayer». The series tells a story about maturation and responsibility showing values with which young people can easily identify themselves, but it is also an intelligent and honest representation of the school life using the resource of fantasy to symbolize the fears which teens face during their educational life. En este artículo se analiza la representación de la experiencia escolar concretamente el instituto y la universidad e
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Just, David R., Ozge Sigirci, and Brian Wansink. "Peak-end pizza: prices delay evaluations of quality." Journal of Product & Brand Management 24, no. 7 (2015): 770–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-01-2015-0802.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to determine if the level of payment required for consumption changed the relationship between a consumer’s overall evaluation of a hedonic consumption experience and the evaluation of first, middle, last piece and peak consumption experiences. Design/methodology/approach Diners at an all-you-can-eat restaurant were either charged $4 or $8 for an Italian lunch buffet. Their taste, satisfaction and enjoyment evaluation of each piece of pizza they had was taken along with other measures of behavior and self-perceptions. Using regression analysis, we examine t
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Kim, Taeyoung, Taemin Kang, Haechan Jeong, and Dongsoo Har. "Clustering-based Failed goal Aware Hindsight Experience Replay." PeerJ Computer Science 10 (December 12, 2024): e2588. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2588.

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In a multi-goal reinforcement learning environment, an agent learns a policy to perform tasks with multiple goals from experiences gained through exploration. In environments with sparse binary rewards, the replay buffer contains few successful experiences, posing a challenge for sampling efficiency. To address this, Hindsight Experience Replay (HER) generates successful experiences, named hindsight experiences, from unsuccessful ones. However, uniform sampling of experiences for the process of HER can lead to inefficient scenarios of generating hindsight experience. In this paper, a novel met
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Ma, Jue, Dejun Ning, Chengyi Zhang, and Shipeng Liu. "Fresher Experience Plays a More Important Role in Prioritized Experience Replay." Applied Sciences 12, no. 23 (2022): 12489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122312489.

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Prioritized experience replay (PER) is an important technique in deep reinforcement learning (DRL). It improves the sampling efficiency of data in various DRL algorithms and achieves great performance. PER uses temporal difference error (TD-error) to measure the value of experiences and adjusts the sampling probability of experiences. Although PER can sample valuable experiences according to the TD-error, freshness is also an important character of experiences. It implicitly reflects the potential value of experiences. Fresh experiences are produced by virtue of the current networks and they a
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Simmons, Angela M., Felecia M. Rivers, Sandi Gordon, and Linda H. Yoder. "The Role of Spirituality Among Military En Route Care Nurses: Source of Strength or Moral Injury?" Critical Care Nurse 38, no. 2 (2018): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ccn2018674.

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BACKGROUND Military nurses provide care to seriously injured service members in flight, on the ground, or at sea during transport from the point of injury to a facility capable of providing higher levels of care. From this experience nurses are at increased risk of developing negative behavioral health symptoms. Spirituality, a belief in someone or something greater than oneself, could provide behavioral health support for military nurses who serve in this role. OBJECTIVE To determine the impact of spirituality on the behavioral health of nurses who provided en route care while deployed to Ira
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Buffon experience"

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Лук'янихін, О. В. "Статистичне обчислення числа Пі в досліді Бюффона". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43351.

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У роботі розглянута класична задача теорії геометричних ймовірностей з експериментального обчислення числа Пі. Видатний французький вчений XVIII ст. Жорж-Луї Леклерк де Бюффон навів її разом із розв'язанням у доповненнях до "Природничої історії" в 1777 році. В рамках дистанційного курсу "Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика" (http://dl.sumdu.edu.ua) створене інтерактивне практичне завдання для проведення досліду Бюффона.
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Noor, Mustafa, and Haris Waseem. "Effect of Sender Buffer on Video Quality of Experience." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för datavetenskap och kommunikation, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-2344.

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In this thesis, the effect of buffer strategy on video quality has been investigated. For this purpose, a software system was developed to implement buffer strategy at sender and receiver sides. Four experiments were performed under this system and five scenarios were designed under each experiment. A subjective test of MOS was conducted for all the scenarios to collect people’s perception about three different videos. People from different background and of different age group were invited to take part in all the experiments. Three different videos were shown to each participant in order to i
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Ai, Siyun. "Ostracism During Cross-Cultural Adaptation: Can Acculturation Strategy Buffer the Experience of Ostracism?" Marietta College / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=marietta1494250675212585.

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Fransson, Jonas, Sanella Osmic, and Becky Otabor. "EN BUFFÉ AV OLIKA SINNEN : - När sinnesmarknadsföring på köpcentrum slår slint." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-96514.

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Genom åren har köpcentrum skiftat fokuset från att enbart skapa ett köp- och sälj scenario, till en mer gynnsam atmosfär, där kunderna kan umgås och skapa unika upplevelser. Köpcentrum strävar efter att stå ut bland sina konkurrenter och förse sina kunder med olika utbud av produkter och tjänster. För att uppnå detta mål, krävs kreativa marknadsföringsstrategier och kundens åsikter, för att möjliggöra ett framgångsrikt varumärke. Att involvera de mänskliga sinnena har genom åren blivit en allt mer populär strategi när det kommer till marknadsföring. Sinnesmarknadsföring använder de fem mänskli
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Andersson, Magnus, and Steven Crosson. "Health and flow: does the experience of work related flow act as a buffer for stress related illness in high-strain environments?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-38192.

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Paterson, Catherine I. E. "Exploring prostate cancer survivors' self-management behaviours and social supportive experiences using questionnaires and electronic behavioural diaries : does social support buffer the relationship between coping and health-related quality of life?" Thesis, University of Dundee, 2013. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/22089faa-ef63-420f-92df-72ff81ce4a14.

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Background: Prostate cancer is now the most common type of cancer in men in the UK. Physical effects of treatments have been well documented; however, the extent to which psycho-social factors may impact upon health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is limited. Little is known about the self-management behaviours of men affected by prostate cancer or how they cope with prostate cancer. Men living with and beyond prostate cancer have reported a lack of support in their pursuit to cope with the physical and psychological sequelae. Social support may help men with self-management, but may also buff
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Mansy, Ahmed. "Network and end-host support for HTTP adaptive video streaming." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51969.

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Video streaming is widely recognized as the next Internet killer application. It was not one of the Internet's original target applications and its protocols (TCP in particular) were tuned mainly for e efficient bulk file transfer. As a result, a significant effort has focused on the development of UDP-based special protocols for streaming multimedia on the Internet. Recently, there has been a shift in video streaming from UDP to TCP, and specifically to HTTP. HTTP streaming provides a very attractive platform for video distribution on the Internet mainly because it can utilize all the current
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CHIEN, TSAO WEN, and 曹文建. "Research Experience Guest Bed and Breakfast buffet line Case Western in Tainan." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/suyeqb.

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碩士<br>國立臺東大學<br>公共與文化事務學系<br>104<br>People arrange their own domestic trip during weekend, and tend to stay at local B&B, where they can have verity choice, lower price and enjoy local culture. Though the west-central section of Tainan City is the smallest section, but the historical sites and gourmets are the main attraction for tourists. We want to know what kind of stay experience those remodeled old house or B&B can offer to traveler and what is the main factor that traveler choose the accommodation. Start with literature review and variety of data collection to understand the B & B,
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Peng, Ju-Yu, and 彭茹毓. "The Influence of Others’ Mere Presence on Customer Experience: The Case of Buffet Restaurants." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/s567xv.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>國際企業學研究所<br>107<br>Social influence is a popular topic in the field of consumer behavior. In a typical consumption scenario, interaction with sales or service personnel may affect the customer&apos;&apos;s experience and consumption behavior. However, the mere presence of other customers may influence consumer behavior and decision-making as well. In social psychology, the influence of the mere presence of others can be explained by Social Facilitation Theory. Although empirical research have found that Social Facilitation Theory can be applied to various occasions, there are f
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"Self-compassion : a potential buffer for difficult experiences in sport for young female athletes." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-05-1004.

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Through two phases we examined self-compassion as a way to promote healthy reactions, thoughts, and emotions in young women athletes when faced with emotionally difficult sport-specific scenarios. In Phase I, participants (N = 101; Mage = 20.0) completed measures of self-compassion, self-esteem, and narcissism, as well as reactions, thoughts, and emotions in response to hypothetical (i.e., responsible for a team loss) and recalled scenarios. After partialling out self-esteem and narcissism, self-compassion was related (p < .01) to negative affect (r =-.40), catastrophizing thoughts (r =-.30),
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Books on the topic "Buffon experience"

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Clark, Connie J., and John R. Poulsen. Tropical Forest Conservation and Industry Partnership: An Experience from the Congo Basin. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2012.

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Clark, Connie J., and John R. Poulsen. Tropical Forest Conservation and Industry Partnership: An Experience from the Congo Basin. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2012.

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Clark, Connie J., and John R. Poulsen. Tropical Forest Conservation and Industry Partnership: An Experience from the Congo Basin. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2012.

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Tropical forest conservation and industry partnership: An experience from the Congo Basin. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

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Lamb, Jonathan, ed. A Cultural History of the Sea in the Age of Enlightenment. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474207225.

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This volume covers a period when Europeans were making great advances in the production and application of pure knowledge, especially in the fields of navigation and discovery. Thus European powers gained empires around the globe and the benefits that came with them, while the rest of the world had to be content with supplying the raw material (i.e labour, bullion, wood, plants, ore) of these good things. This would not have been possible without navies and trading monopolies, enterprises in which the freedom of the seas was disputed, then gained or lost. The essays in this volume range betwee
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Volo, James M., and Dorothy Denneen Volo. Daily Life in Civil War America. Greenwood, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216963943.

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The United States Civil War touched the lives of every American North and South at that time. This informative book makes extensive use of journals, newspapers, and diaries to bring together the experience of the soldier, civilian, and slave in one volume. The experiences of Billy Yank and Johnny Reb are contrasted with activities on the homefront to bring this turbulent era alive for students, teachers and Civil War buffs. This engaging history also provides interesting details such as: what the slaves' and the freed black men and women's lives were like; how the soldiers obtained their food;
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Woodfield, Ian. Da Ponte as Impresario. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190692636.003.0006.

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The last-minute decision to reprieve the opera buffa left Da Ponte needing to recruit singers as a matter of urgency. In doing so, he made use of Ferrarese del Bene’s recent experience of performing in Florence. The new season got off to a poor start, as the National Theater was facing increasingly stiff competition from the commercial stage. A new run of Le nozze di Figaro was scheduled, although by the summer of 1789 Joseph II was too ill to attend. The capture of Belgrade transformed the rather dark public mood in Vienna, and Così fan tutte was staged until the death of Joseph II led to the
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Hill, Alice C., and Leonardo Martinez-Diaz. Building a Resilient Tomorrow. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190909345.001.0001.

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Even under the most optimistic scenarios, significant global climate change is now inevitable. Although we cannot tell with certainty how much average global temperatures will rise, we do know that the warming we have experienced to date has already caused significant losses, and that the failure to prepare for the consequences of further warming may prove to be staggering. This book does not dwell on overhyped descriptions of apocalyptic climate scenarios, nor does it travel down well-trodden paths surrounding the politics of reducing carbon emissions. Instead, it starts with two central fact
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Nadelhoffer, Thomas, and Jennifer Cole Wright. Humility, Free Will Beliefs, and Existential Angst. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190460723.003.0015.

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In Chapter 15, Thomas Nadelhoffer and Jennifer Cole Wright investigate the relationship between free will beliefs (or the lack thereof) and existential anxiety. In an attempt to shed light on this relationship, they set out to test whether trait humility can serve as a “buffer” between the two—that is, are people who are high in dispositional humility less likely to experience existential anxiety in the face of skepticism about free will? Given the perspectival and attitudinal nature of humility, Nadelhoffer and Wright predict that humble people will be less anxious in the face of stories abou
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Lemke, Douglas. How States Die. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197805053.001.0001.

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Abstract In How States Die, Douglas Lemke investigates patterns associated with the deaths of states. He broadens the focus from sovereign states to include territorial contenders, and from externally imposed deaths to include states dying from internal processes. How States Die tests hypotheses about state death from a wide range of theories: state making theory, theories about international norms, geopolitics, realism, and the English school. Some of the findings support the conventional wisdom (power politics are unrelated to state death but buffer states are especially likely to die), some
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Book chapters on the topic "Buffon experience"

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Todman, Hannah, and Sarah Galvani. "Children Affected by Parental Substance Misuse." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82583-5_5.

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Abstract Children living with parents who misuse substances experience multiple risk factors that at best can result in acute isolation and marginalization, and at worst lead to severe and enduring harm. This chapter explores the complexity of risk factors experienced by children and the impact of the perpetuating cycle of uncertainty and unpredictable adult behaviour. Existing literature indicates that similar risk factors associated with parental substance misuse (PSM) are also experienced by children living with other excessive parental behaviours, for example, parental problem gambling (Su
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Lin, Chichun, and Sel J. Hwahng. "Community and Social Support." In Global LGBTQ Health. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36204-0_6.

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AbstractLesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ or LGBTQ+ if the latter context includes other identities) individuals tend to experience high levels of minority stress, which might increase their mental health challenges. Especially for LGBTQ individuals in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), they might additionally experience inadequate access to physical and mental health services, limited financial support, low levels of education, and limited capacity of their governments to solve the societal oppression of this population, which can aggravate minority stress. Social s
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Todman, Hannah, and Hugh McLaughlin. "Interventions for Children Affected by Parental Substance Misuse." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82583-5_23.

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Abstract Chapter 5 explored the lived experience of children affected by parental substance misuse (PSM) and the multiple risk factors that are often severe and enduring. To buffer against the negative impact of PSM, children need multiple protective factors, including positive and nurturing familial relationships. Alongside relationships with trusted adults within a child’s family, a vital source of protection for children is the support from professionals. This chapter explores existing models of interventions for children affected by PSM and critically engages with the limitations and the w
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Cooper, Andrew. "Physical Geography." In Kant and the Transformation of Natural History. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192869784.003.0005.

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Abstract This chapter presents a new account of living natural products in Kant’s lectures on physical geography. It argues that Kant adopts Buffon’s twofold conception of natural history, which consists of a general theory of nature and a particular account of natural products. Yet in contrast to Buffon, who placed the two parts of natural history on equal epistemic footing, Kant’s physical geography operates as a second, pragmatic level of inquiry. On the higher, formal level, natural history provides a physical account of time and space as an expanding causal sequence. On the lower, pragmat
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Klein, Étienne, and Marc Lachièze-Rey. "The Unity of Physics." In The Quest for Unity. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195120851.003.0005.

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Abstract From its inception, science has always taken the mantle of universality. “Any subject is one,” proclaimed Buffon, “and no matter how vast, it can be condensed in a single discourse.” Science’s craving for unity acts as a most efficient stimulus to expand our knowledge. Indeed, it has led to increasingly spectacular successes. Yet, modern science seems to have exploded into a multitude of highly specialized areas and distinct disciplines that may at times be interconnected, but that by and large ignore one another. There appears to be an overwhelming trend toward a proliferation of dis
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Swann, Sarah. "Understanding the Impact of Everyday Stressors on One Secondary School Teacher in the UK." In Handbook of Research on Dissecting and Dismantling Occupational Stress in Modern Organizations. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6543-1.ch029.

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This chapter presents a small descriptive case study of workplace stressors of varied tones and hues as experienced by one UK secondary school teacher. This teacher started out his career “feeling excited and like I was doing [something] worthwhile… something noble... doing something for the kids… putting something back”; but twenty years later is now disaffected. The aim is to transport the reader to slices of life in his teaching world; to make the strange familiar to those who do not experience such daily stressors in their everyday work; but also, to make familiar stressors strange to thos
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Gai, Sibo, Donglin Wang, and Li He. "OER: Offline Experience Replay for Continual Offline Reinforcement Learning." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia230343.

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The capability of continuously learning new skills via a sequence of pre-collected offline datasets is desired for an agent. However, consecutively learning a sequence of offline tasks likely leads to the catastrophic forgetting issue under resource-limited scenarios. In this paper, we formulate a new setting, continual offline reinforcement learning (CORL), where an agent learns a sequence of offline reinforcement learning tasks and pursues good performance on all learned tasks with a small replay buffer without exploring any of the environments of all the sequential tasks. For consistently l
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Aloka, Peter J. O., Mary Atieno Ooko, Remi Orao, Tom K. O. Onyango, and Emmily Achieng Owuor. "Proactive and Preventive Adjustment Mechanisms to Stress Among University Students." In Student Stress in Higher Education. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0708-3.ch007.

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Students in universities experience numerous stresses from varied sources. Stress makes students develop poor mental health, which eventually may lead to adverse effects in their lives. This chapter sought to analyze proactive and preventive adjustment mechanisms to stress among university students. It is concluded that university students who adopt proactive coping mechanisms to stress experience numerous merits because it minimizes the stressful experience during the situation of stress. The university students who adopt prevention-focused coping strategies have experienced buffer since it s
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Buchanan, NiCole T., Isis H. Settles, and Krystle C. Woods. "Black Women’s Positive Embodiment in the Face of Race × Gender Oppression." In Handbook of Positive Body Image and Embodiment, edited by Tracy L. Tylka and Niva Piran. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190841874.003.0019.

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For many Black women, their relationship with their physique is complicated and nuanced by narratives of race, gender, and their intersection. Given this reality, positive embodiment is a hard-won battle for those Black women who achieve it, and their efforts are repeatedly challenged by mainstream cultural narratives that view their bodies as deviant and lacking value. The chapter examines Black women’s experience of embodiment through the lens of intersectionality theory. Given the nature of experiences such as racialized sexual harassment, examining intersecting identities such as Black wom
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Gunasekera, H. Don B. H., and Brian S. Fisher. "Australia’s Experience with Its Wool Buffer Stock Scheme 1." In Managing Food Security in Unregulated Markets. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429037450-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Buffon experience"

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Kelly, J. A., D. I. Bain, and H. W. Thompson. "Recent Experience with Phosphate pH Control Programs." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88204.

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Abstract Coordinated phosphate programs have been used for many years to control pH in systems with high purity make-up and feedwater. The primary function of this program is to establish a buffer system in such a manner that free caustic concentration is minimized at heat transfer surfaces in the boiler. The iron water reaction is discussed as it relates to caustic corrosion. The basic concepts of coordinated phosphate and congruent phosphate are reviewed. Case studies are presented which highlight existing problems with coordinated phosphate programs. Alkalinity control using the 2P-M techni
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Nos, Tarnim, Ahmed O. Elmeligy, Mohamed S. Hassan, Taha Landolsi, and Mahmoud H. Ismail. "Buffer-Based Adaptive Bitrate Algorithm for Enhanced Quality of Experience." In 2024 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itc-egypt61547.2024.10620520.

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Farrag, Omar, Taha Landolsi, Mohamed S. Hassan, and Mahmoud H. Ismail. "Mitigating Buffer Starvation: Addressing Head-of-Line Blocking in Video Streaming for Enhanced Quality of Experience." In 2024 6th International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and their Applications (ICCSPA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccspa61559.2024.10794402.

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Olsen, Stein, and Jakob Enerhaug. "Common Pitfalls During SSC and Pitting Testing of Supermartensitic Stainless Steels for Use in Pipelines." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02038.

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Abstract The hardness values of weldments of supermartensitic stainless steels will exceed generally acceptable limits for “sour service” and qualification testing with simulation of the actual conditions has to be done. Use of international guidelines, e.g. the EFC-17 document, has shown that there is a need to specify more details for the testing. The high temperature oxidation during welding will weaken the pitting resistance for SMSS exposed to slightly sour environment. This will influence the initiation of pitting corrosion and thus the resistance to SSC. The buffer strength in a simulat
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Wei, James, Manuel Gonzalez, Brian Chambers, and Boris Thomas. "High Strength Steel SSC Evaluation in Mild Sour Environments at Ambient and High Temperatures." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10920.

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Abstract High strength steels with yield strength greater than 965 MPa (140 ksi) typically used as oil country tubular goods (OCTG) have very limited use in marginally sour wells. Currently, NACE(1) MR0175 / ISO(2)15156-21 provides caution on the use of these materials even in the non-sour Region 0. However, high pressure high temperature (HPHT) wells are requiring these grades to meet design requirements. Consequently, there is an increasing need to define the operating envelope for these materials. To establish the operating envelope, sulfide stress cracking (SSC) tests were performed at var
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Raju, Krishnam U., and Hisham A. Nasr-El-Din. "Calcium Sulfate Scale: Field Tests and Model Predictions." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04397.

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Abstract The formation brine in a giant carbonate reservoir had high total dissolved solids (more than 200,000 mg/L) and high calcium ion concentration (more than 25,000 mg/L). In an effort to assess compatibility with seawater and formation of sulfate scale, two types of field tests were conducted: 1) Seawater was directly pumped down the tubing-casing annulus into three wells (A, B and C) where it was commingled with the produced water in the wellbore, and 2) seawater was injected into a well 1,000 feet from a producer (D). At the end of the test period, only well-A experienced severe Ca/Sr-
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Dao, Giang, and Minwoo Lee. "Relevant Experiences in Replay Buffer." In 2019 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ssci44817.2019.9002745.

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Zigon, Bob, and Fengguang Song. "Accelerating Experience Replay for Deep Q-Networks with Reduced Target Computation." In International Conference on Computer Science and Machine Learning (CSML 2023). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2023.130101.

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Mnih’s seminal deep reinforcement learning paper that applied a Deep Q-network to Atari video games demonstrated the importance of a replay buffer and a target network. Though the pair were required for convergence, the use of the replay buffer came at a significant computational cost. With each new sample generated by the system, the targets in the mini batch buffer were continually recomputed. We propose an alternative that eliminates the target recomputation called TAO-DQN (Target Accelerated Optimization-DQN). Our approach focuses on a new replay buffer algorithm that lowers the computatio
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Dutta, Nilabza, and Sheldon Overs. "Downsizing 12 Volts Battery for EV Using Effective Energy Management Strategies when Vehicle Is Inactive." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-01-8192.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;On electric vehicle the low voltage (nominal 12 volt) battery serves mostly as an energy storage buffer for supporting features and actuators on the 12 volt power supply network. Within an EV, unlike an internal combustion engine car, as there is no cranking requirement needed to be supported by this battery, it presents a significant opportunity for downsizing. In a premium car there are a significant number of features which inhibits the car to go into “deep sleep” and hence remains on a “stand-by” mode of operation. D
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Paudel, Saroj, Jiangfeng Zhang, Beshah Ayalew, and Annette Skowronska. "Charging Load Estimation for a Fleet of Autonomous Vehicles." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-2025.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;In intelligent surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) missions, multiple autonomous vehicles, such as unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), coordinate with each other for efficient information gathering. These vehicles are usually battery-powered and require periodic charging when deployed for continuous monitoring that spans multiple hours or days. In this paper, we consider a mobile host charging vehicle that carries distributed sources, such as a generator, solar PV and battery, and is dep
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Reports on the topic "Buffon experience"

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Roelen, Keetie, and Becky Carter. Social Assistance and Covid-19: Reaching the Furthest Behind First? Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.021.

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Social assistance has been a vital part of the response to the Covid-19 pandemic to buffer against the worst of its socioeconomic consequences. But it is not clear whether these measures were inclusive of the most marginalised individuals or reached the furthest behind first. This review of experiences across low- and middle-income countries shows that many vulnerable groups received support, including those who were previously excluded. However, experiences differ across countries, contexts, and populations. By identifying the factors that contributed to in- or exclusion, we can learn importa
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Skrbiš, Zlatko, Jonathan Smith, Jacqueline Laughland-Booÿ, et al. Young Queenslanders’ experiences of COVID-19 : Insights from the Our Lives cohort study. Australian Catholic University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24268/acu.8yqzz.

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[Extract] These findings provide an overview of changes in young Queenslanders’ attitudes, behaviours, and life pathways during the early spread of COVID-19 and public health restrictions to contain it. Evidently, this period of sudden, mass social and economic disruption posed heightened risks to the social, economic, and psychological well-being of the Our Lives cohort and those young adults they represent. The introduction of emergency welfare measures may have been a short-term buffer to some of these impacts, as were the opportunities found by more fortunate young people to strengthen exi
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Akinleye, Taiwo, Idil Deniz Akin, Amanda Hohner, et al. Evaluation of Electrochemical Treatment for Removal of Arsenic and Manganese from Field Soil. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-019.

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Soils containing inorganic compounds are frequently encountered by transportation agencies during construction within the right-of-way, and they pose a threat to human health and the environment. As a result, construction activities may experience project delays and increased costs associated with management of inorganic compounds containing soils required to meet environmental regulations. Recalcitrance of metal-contaminated soils toward conventional treatment technologies is exacerbated in clay or organic content-rich fine-grained soils with low permeability and high sorption capacity becaus
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Beuermann, Diether, Henry Mooney, Elton Bollers, et al. Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin 2020: Volume 9: Issue 4, December 2020. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002948.

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For most Caribbean countries, the COVID-19 pandemic will translate into the deepest single-year contraction of real GDP on record in 2020. With the exception of Guyana, countries have experienced deep recessions, severe increases in unemployment, and long-lasting damage to many corporate and household balance sheets. The social consequences of the crisis continue to mount, and despite governments best efforts to buffer the shock to families, enterprises, and domestic markets, there remains a dire need for continued and more broad-based stimulus to ensure that economic capital both human and ot
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Djerasimovic, Sanja, and Stephanie Alder. Postgraduate researchers’ identities and wellbeing – what is the link and why does it matter? Wellcome Centre for Cultures and Environments of Health, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58182/kflr7542.

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Doctoral students have higher rates of mental ill health than comparable populations. Contributors include institutional stressors such as competitive fields, uncertain futures and liminal professional identity. This exploratory study drew on social psychology, taking a broad narrative approach, to explore what professional (academic) communities postgraduate researchers (PGRs) identify with, and how these identifications relate to wellbeing. Focus groups were conducted with social science and humanities PGRs in three UK Russell Group universities. PGRs experiences were diverse, but common the
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Agüero, Jorge M. Causal Estimates of the Intangible Costs of Violence against Women in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011490.

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Violence has a striking gender pattern. Men are more likely to be attacked by a stranger, while women experience violence mostly from their partners. This paper estimates the costs of violence against women in terms of intangible outcomes, such as women's reproductive health, labor supply, and the welfare of their children. The study uses a sample of nearly 83,000 women in seven countries from all income groups and all sub-regions in Latin American and the Caribbean. The sample, consisting of 26.3 million women between the ages of 15 and 49, strengthens the external validity of the results. Th
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Levine, Felice, Na'ilah Suad Nasir, Cecilia Rios-Aguilar, et al. Voices from the field: The impact of COVID-19 on early career scholars and doctoral students. American Educational Research Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/aera20211.

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This joint report from the American Educational Research Association (AERA) and the Spencer Foundation explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on early career scholars and doctoral students in education research. The report presents findings and recommendations based on a focus group study held in May and June of 2020. The purpose of the study was to listen to and learn from the experiences of education researchers. The study included separate groups of scholars of color, women of color, and doctoral students of color, given that the COVID-19 crisis was highly racialized and having a disp
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Roelen, Keetie, and Becky Carter. Social Assistance in Response to Covid-19: Reaching the Furthest Behind First? Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.007.

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Social assistance has proven a vital component of the response to the unprecedented global crisis of Covid-19. Almost all countries across the world implemented some form of social assistance to provide a buffer against the pandemic’s socioeconomic consequences. Vulnerable populations received more extensive support, and groups previously excluded were covered by new or expanded measures. Yet limited information is available about the extent to which social assistance in response to Covid-19 was inclusive of those most marginalised, and whether interventions reached ‘the furthest behind first’
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Irudayaraj, Joseph, Ze'ev Schmilovitch, Amos Mizrach, Giora Kritzman, and Chitrita DebRoy. Rapid detection of food borne pathogens and non-pathogens in fresh produce using FT-IRS and raman spectroscopy. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7587221.bard.

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Rapid detection of pathogens and hazardous elements in fresh fruits and vegetables after harvest requires the use of advanced sensor technology at each step in the farm-to-consumer or farm-to-processing sequence. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and the complementary Raman spectroscopy, an advanced optical technique based on light scattering will be investigated for rapid and on-site assessment of produce safety. Paving the way toward the development of this innovative methodology, specific original objectives were to (1) identify and distinguish different serotypes of Escherichi
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