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Journal articles on the topic 'Buffone'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 21 February 2023

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1

Carlson, Marvin. "Book Review: L'arte del buffone. Maschere e spettacolo tra Italia e Baviera nel XVI secolo." Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies 41, no. 2 (September 2007): 563–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001458580704100235.

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2

Stalnaker, Joanna. "Buffon on Death and Fossils." Representations 115, no. 1 (2011): 20–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2011.115.1.20.

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This article addresses the association between death and fossils that Buffon developed across the thirty-six volumes of his Histoire naturelle and its implications for his literary project. Through a study of the connections between Buffon's physiological theory of death, his fable of the first man, his anthropological treatment of funeral rites among non-European peoples, his statistical studies of life expectancy, and his personalized discussion of fossils at the end of his life, I argue that over the course of Buffon's career the imaginative trope connecting death to ossification and petrification shaped both his natural philosophy and his literary project. This trope found its richest expression in Buffon's last work, the Histoire naturelle des minéraux, which I interpret as his testament.

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3

Buffone, Jesica Estefanía Estefanía. "El Edipo en la obra de Maurice Merleau-Ponty: notas para el estudio fenomenológico de la infancia." LOGOS Revista de Filosofía 138, no. 138 (February 1, 2022): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26457/lrf.v138i138.3175.

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El objetivo de este trabajo será analizar la lectura que Merleau-Ponty hace del complejo de Edipo, para identificar, a partir de allí, el recorrido metodológico que el filósofo francés realiza en el estudio fenomenológico de un periodo clave de la infancia. El polimorfismo infantil, la raigambre histórica de los lugares instituidos en una comunidad, el enfoque histórico y dialéctico del desarrollo, y la premaduración serán algunos de los rasgos a partir de los cuales Merleau-Ponty analiza el Edipo. Considero que la descripción que Merleau-Ponty realiza de este complejo junto con la crítica a la concepción universalista del psicoanálisis presentan en sí mismas un enfoque fenomenológico del desarrollo, del que se desprenden, por un lado, lineamientos teóricos relevantes para el estudio situado, corporal y no reduccionista de la experiencia infantil y, por otro, una redefinición del sujeto y del esquema corporal en términos eminentemente intersubjetivos Abstract The aim of this work will be to analyze the reading that Merleau-Ponty makes of the Oedipus complex, to identify, thereof, the path that the French philosopher makes in the phenomenological study of a key period of childhood. Infantile polymorphism, the historical roots of the places established in a community, the historical and dialectical approach to development, and pre-maturation will be some of the features from which Merleau-Ponty analyzes the Oedipus Complex. I consider that the description that Merleau-Ponty makes of this complex together with the critique of the universalist conception of psychoanalysis present in themselves a phenomenological approach to development, from which they emerge; on the one hand, relevant theoretical guidelines for the situated, bodily, and non-reductionist study of infantile experience and, on the other, a redefinition of the subject and the body schema in eminently intersubjective terms. Palabras clave Merleau-Ponty, complejo de Edipo, desarrollo, infancia. Keywords Merleau-Ponty, Oedipus complex, development, childhood. Referencias Bégout, B. (2004). Esquisse d’une théorie phénoménologique de l’habitude. Alter Revue de Phénoménologie, 12, 173-190. Bourdieu, P. (2000). La dominación masculina. Barcelona, España: Anagrama. Buffone, J. (2019). La construcción del esquema corporal infantil desde una perspectiva merleaupontyana: la propiocepción como fundamento del accouplement fenomenológico. Arete, 31(2), 297-320. Buffone, J. (en prensa). Maurice Merleau-Ponty and the personal institution. Oedipus complex and the opening to new ways of sociability. Metis. Revista Interdisciplinaria de Fenomenología. Duportail, G. F. (2013). Cuerpo, amor, nominación. Lacan y Merleau-Ponty (Trads. A. Kripper y L. Lutereau). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Letra Viva. Freud, S. (2011). Tótem y tabú. Madrid, España: Alianza. Freud, S. (2015). Tres ensayos sobre la teoría sexual y otros escritos. Madrid, España: Alianza. Gléonec A. (2017). Institution et passivité. Lectures de Merleau-Ponty. París, Francia: Million. Lacan, J. (2017). Seminario 5. Las formaciones del inconsciente. Madrid, España: Paidós. Merleau-Ponty, M. (1964). Signos (Trads. C. Martínez y G. Oliver). Barcelona, España: Seix Barral. Merleau-Ponty, M. (1976). La estructura del comportamiento (Trad. E. Alonso). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Hachette. Merleau-Ponty, M. (1984). Fenomenología de la percepción (Trad. J. Cabanes). Barcelona, España: Planeta-Agostini (original en francés, 1945). Merleau-Ponty, M. (1995). La nature. Notes du Collège de France. París, Francia: Éditions de Seuil.

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4

Heringman, Noah. "Deep Time at the Dawn of the Anthropocene." Representations 129, no. 1 (2015): 56–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2015.129.1.56.

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This essay argues that the concept of deep time is essential to the intellectual history of the Anthropocene—the name widely (though not yet formally) used for our current geological epoch. Buffon’s Epochs of Nature, one of the earliest secular models of geological time in Enlightenment natural history, uses inscription as a metaphor to mark the advent of biological species, including humans, in the course of earth history. The Anthropocene extends this project of writing ourselves into the rock record. Buffon makes a productive interlocutor for the Anthropocene because he is one of the first to examine climate change and related constraints on human agency in the context of deep time. The essay examines Buffon’s natural history and associated Enlightenment discourses of primitive art and culture to gain a purchase on the challenges of scale posed by the Anthropocene.

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5

NEMÉSIO, ANDRÉ, and CLAUS RASMUSSEN. "The rediscovery of Buffon’s “Guarouba” or “Perriche jaune”: two senior synonyms of Aratinga pintoi Silveira, Lima & Höfling, 2005 (Aves: Psittaciformes)." Zootaxa 2013, no. 1 (February 16, 2009): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2013.1.1.

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Buffon’s “Guarouba” or “Perriche jaune” is illustrated in his magnificent “Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux” and was interpreted by Buffon as the same bird described by Marcgrave in the 17th century as “Guarouba” or “Quijubatui”. Nevertheless, the bird described by Marcgrave corresponds to the species formally described by Gmelin (1789) as Psittacus guarouba and currently known as Guarouba guarouba. Buffon’s bird was named Psittacus luteus Boddaert, 1783, became the type-species of the genus Aratinga, and has long been considered a junior synonym of Psittacus solstitialis Linnaeus, 1758 (now Aratinga solstitialis). However, Buffon’s illustration, upon which the description of P. luteus Boddaert, 1783 was based, is not an Aratinga solstitialis, but a similar species recently redescribed and named Aratinga pintoi Silveira, Lima & Höfling, 2005. An earlier, although long overlooked, older synonym of P. luteus, is Psittacus maculatus Statius Müller, 1776, also based on Buffon’s plate, and which turns out to be the valid nomen of this species. Thus, Aratinga maculata (Statius Müller, 1776) comb. nov. is the senior synonym of both Psittacus luteus Boddaert, 1783 syn. nov. and Aratinga pintoi Silveira, Lima & Höfling, 2005 syn. nov. In order to establish nomenclatural stability, the holotype of Aratinga pintoi is here designated as neotype of both Psittacus maculatus and Psittacus luteus, establishing an objective synonymy among the three nomina.

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6

Guerrini, Anita. "Perrault, Buffon and the natural history of animals." Notes and Records of the Royal Society 66, no. 4 (October 17, 2012): 393–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2012.0044.

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In 1733, as part of a programme to publish its early works in a uniform format, the Paris Academy of Sciences reprinted Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire naturelle des animaux ( Histoire des animaux ), last published in 1676, a work of both natural history and mechanistic anatomy. However, unlike the other works in this enterprise, Histoire des animaux was extensively edited and updated. In 1749 Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon published the first volume of Histoire naturelle . Its volumes on quadrupeds, written with Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, held significant similarities to Histoire des animaux . The relationship between these works has not hitherto been examined. Buffon's early ideas on species, in particular, resemble the emphasis on particulars of Histoire des animaux .

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7

Tan, Wei, Jinye Liu, Yongbo Wang, Hongtao Liu, Hongji Ke, Jiawei Fan, Shuyuan Fu, et al. "Complete mitochondrial genome of Buffon’s river garfish Zenarchopterus buffonis (Valenciennes, 1847)." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 2001–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1617087.

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8

Jacob, Julia. "Beauty and Civilization." Aesthetic Investigations 4, no. 2 (September 6, 2021): 219–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.58519/aesthinv.v4i2.11916.

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The presence of an aesthetic judgment in an anthropological, scientific study may seem incongruous. One would think that the human body should be approached only in terms of "objective" criteria of functionality and measurable proportions. However, to our surprise, two adjectives keep coming up in Buffon's description of the human body in his Histoire naturelle de l'Homme: 'beautiful' and 'ugly'. To be sure, it is possible to determine that a person is beautiful through measurements and observations of bodily and facial symmetry, but most often, these proportions are not enough to explain why we find a person beautiful. How does Buffon think about beauty when he writes the Natural History of Man? Does he understand it as a classificatory tool based on an objective system of measurement, or does he use his personal preference? On what criteria does he judge the physical aspect of the varieties in the human species?

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9

Demaître✠, Ann. "Buffon." History of European Ideas 13, no. 4 (January 1991): 417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-6599(91)90012-n.

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10

Waymire, Ed. "Buffon Noodles." American Mathematical Monthly 101, no. 6 (June 1994): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2975321.

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11

Waymire, Ed. "Buffon Noodles." American Mathematical Monthly 101, no. 6 (June 1994): 550–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029890.1994.11996989.

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12

Galfione, María Verónica. "Historia natural y temporalización: consideraciones sobre la Historia natural de Buffon." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 20, no. 3 (September 2013): 813–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-597020130003000005.

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Presenta una relectura de la Historia natural de Buffon a la luz de los conceptos de reversibilidad e irreversibilidad temporal. El objetivo es determinar hasta qué punto Buffon introduce en dicha obra una concepción transformista de las formas naturales. A tales efectos, se analizan los puntos principales de la historia natural clásica y de la doctrina de los gérmenes preformados. Posteriormente, se considera el uso de la variable temporal que realizaba Buffon. Se demuestra, a partir de este examen, que pese a su rechazo de la teoría preformista y del sistema escolar de clasificación, Buffon continúa utilizando categorías que remiten a una matriz temporal de carácter reversible.

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13

Freitas, Patrícia Martins Santos. "Do cartaz ao mural." ARS (São Paulo) 18, no. 38 (April 30, 2020): 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2178-0447.ars.2020.158819.

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Este artigo aborda a trajetória do artista italiano Bramante Buffoni e sua importância para a compreensão das artes aplicadas como signo da modernidade no Brasil. Buffoni chegou em São Paulo em 1953, onde trabalhou com diversos agentes importantes do ambiente cultural paulistano, como Pietro Maria Bardi e Francisco Matarazzo Sobrinho. O artista atuou de maneira ampla, com diversos meios e técnicas, desde a linguagem gráfica dos cartazes até o campo da decoração de interiores. A presença da obra de Buffoni no acervo moderno do Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo nos propõe o entendimento dessa coleção a partir de uma renovada abordagem, que seja ampla e inclua uma gama expandida de objetos de arte.

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14

Ferreira, Danilo Cardoso, Kesia Rodrigues dos Santos, and Antonio Carlos Vitte. "A história natural e a natureza orgânica em Buffon: uma contribuição à epistemologia da geografia." Élisée - Revista de Geografia da UEG 11, no. 02 (August 15, 2022): e112221. http://dx.doi.org/10.31668/elisee.v11i02.13285.

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A natureza, seu funcionamento, seu tempo e sua origem são temas debatidos por diversas sociedades, desde as consideradas primitivas até as que se classificam como evoluídas. No século XVIII, no mundo ocidental, mais especificamente na Europa, essa necessidade de compreensão da natureza se tornou mais pujante, novos espaços e tempos estavam sendo descobertos. Milhares de informações chegavam ao final de cada expedição naturalista e as discussões eram fomentadas e ampliadas. Muitos foram os pensadores que se destacaram nesse período, mas em especial, destaca-se a contribuição de Georges-Louis Leclerc, o conde Buffon (1707-1788). Dessa forma, o objetivo desse artigo é demonstrar a contribuição do conde de Buffon para construção da ideia de natureza orgânica. Os resultados aqui apresentados advêm de uma pesquisa de caráter teórico-epistemológico, que se utilizou de uma análise hermenêutica para alcançar o objetivo proposto. Como resultados ressalta-se que Buffon estabeleceu uma metodologia de pesquisa que contribui de forma impactante no desenrolar da ciência natural do Século XVIII. Ele colaborou para inserção de um debate filosófico na interpretação da natureza, associado aos estudos da História Natural para uma defesa de uma natureza histórica, dinâmica e orgânica. Natural history and organic nature in Buffon: a contribution to the epistemology of geography Abstract : Nature, its functioning, its time and its origin are topics debated by different societies, from those considered primitive to those classified as evolved. In the 18th century, in the western world, more specifically in Europe, this need to understand nature became more powerful, new spaces and times were being discovered. Thousands of pieces of information arrived at the end of each naturalist expedition and discussions were encouraged and expanded. There were many thinkers who stood out in this period, but in particular, the contribution of Georges-Louis Leclerc, Count Buffon (1707-1788) stands out. Thus, the objective of this article is to demonstrate the contribution of the Count of Buffon to the construction of the idea of organic nature. The results presented here come from a theoretical-epistemological research, which used a hermeneutic analysis to reach the proposed objective. As a result, it is noteworthy that Buffon established a research methodology that made an impactful contribution to the course of natural science in the 18th century. He contributed to the insertion of a philosophical debate in the interpretation of nature, associated with the studies of Natural History for a defense of a historical, dynamic and organic nature. Keywords: nature; organic; ontology; Count of Buffon. Historia natural y naturaleza orgánica en Buffon: una contribución a la epistemología de la geografía Resumen : La naturaleza, su funcionamiento, su tiempo y su origen son temas debatidos por diferentes sociedades, desde las consideradas primitivas hasta las catalogadas como evolucionadas. En el siglo XVIII, en el mundo occidental, más concretamente en Europa, esta necesidad de entender la naturaleza se hizo más poderosa, se fueron descubriendo nuevos espacios y tiempos. Miles de informaciones llegaban al final de cada expedición naturalista y se fomentaban y ampliaban las discusiones. Fueron muchos los pensadores que destacaron en este período, pero en particular destaca la aportación de Georges-Louis Leclerc, Conde Buffon (1707-1788). Así, el objetivo de este artículo es demostrar la contribución del Conde de Buffon a la construcción de la idea de naturaleza orgánica. Los resultados aquí presentados provienen de una investigación teórico-epistemológica, que utilizó un análisis hermenéutico para alcanzar el objetivo propuesto. Como resultado, cabe destacar que Buffon estableció una metodología de investigación que hizo una contribución impactante al curso de las ciencias naturales en el siglo XVIII. Contribuyó a la inserción de un debate filosófico en la interpretación de la naturaleza, asociado a los estudios de Historia Natural para una defensa de una naturaleza histórica, dinámica y orgánica. Palabras clave: naturaleza; orgánica; ontología; Conde de Buffon.

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15

Padian, Kevin, Jacques Roger, and Sarah L. Bonnefoi. "An Enlightened Buffon." BioScience 49, no. 1 (January 1999): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1313497.

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16

Sapchenko, L. "KARAMZIN AND BUFFON." Bulletin of the Moskow State Regional University, no. 4 (2015): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-7278-2015-4-133-140.

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17

Anderson, Wilda C. "Error in Buffon." MLN 114, no. 4 (1999): 691–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mln.1999.0046.

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18

Altachina, Veronika. "Buffon en Russie. Présentation de l'ouvrage de M. Razoumovskaïa, Buffon écrivain." Dix-huitième siècle 41, no. 1 (2009): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dhs.041.0687.

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19

Malefyt, Rene de Waal, PJ Aspuria, Sandro Vivona, Priyanka Balasubrahmanyam, Cindy Buffone, Mahalakshmi Ramadass, Romina Riener, Martin Oft, Patrick Lupardus, and Robert Kastelein. "Abstract 4225: IL-2Rβ/IL-2R γsynthetic cytokines induce activation of human T and NK cells." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): 4225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-4225.

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Abstract Introduction: Heterodimerization of the intermediate affinity Interleukin-2 Receptors (IL-2R), IL-2Rβ and IL-2Rγ, initiates a signaling cascade in T and NK cells that ultimately results in proliferation and production of Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). Binding of IL-2 in a dimeric complex with intermediate affinity or in the high affinity trimeric complex, which also includes IL-2Rα and is predominantly expressed on antigen activated T cells and Tregs leads to trans-phosphorylation of signaling motifs on the IL-2Rβ and IL-2Rγ intracellular domains by the associated JAK kinases. The function of the wild type IL-2 is to bring the receptor chains in close proximity to produce an optimal level of phosphorylation and activation of associated STAT transcription factors. Here we established a way to bring IL-2Rβ and IL-2Rγ chains together in a cytokine-independent manner that results in functional activation. Experimental Procedures: Human IL-2Rβ and IL-2Rγ specific heavy chain single domain antibodies (VHH) were generated by camel immunization and screening of VHH libraries prepared from peripheral blood cells for binding. Ten IL-2Rβ VHH segments and six IL-2Rγ VHH segments, all with low nanomolar affinity, were identified and coupled as IL-2Rβ/IL-2Rγ VHH dimers in all possible combinations in both amino-carboxy and carboxy-amino orientations yielding 120 different proteins that were tested in human T and NK cell functional assays. Results: IL-2Rβ/IL-2Rγ VHH dimers were biologically active and induced pSTAT-5 phosphorylation in the IL-2 dependent NK cell line NKL at various levels. The biological activity of these IL-2Rβ/IL-2Rγ VHH dimers was further confirmed on primary cells. IL-2Rβ/IL-2Rγ VHH dimers induced pSTAT5 phosphorylation on NK cells isolated from human peripheral blood and culture with IL-2Rβ/IL-2Rγ VHH dimers resulted in proliferation and production of high but varied levels of IFN-γ. The activity of IL-2Rβ/IL-2Rγ VHH dimers on primary T cells was also examined. Similar to NK cells, IL-2Rβ/IL-2Rγ VHH dimers induced pSTAT5 phosphorylation, proliferation and IFN-γ production by CD4 positive and CD8 positive T cell blasts generated after CD3/CD28 activation of human PBMC. Conclusions: In conclusion, we have generated a series of functional IL-2Rβ/IL-2Rγ VHH dimers representing surrogate cytokine agonists each with unique signaling strengths that will now be further analyzed for potential therapeutic application in tumor immunology and auto-immunity Citation Format: Rene de Waal Malefyt, PJ Aspuria, Sandro Vivona, Priyanka Balasubrahmanyam, Cindy Buffone, Mahalakshmi Ramadass, Romina Riener, Martin Oft, Patrick Lupardus, Robert Kastelein. IL-2Rβ/IL-2R γsynthetic cytokines induce activation of human T and NK cells [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 4225.

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20

Caponi, Gustavo. "Félix de Azara, crítico de Buffon." Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 6, no. 1 (April 2011): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1981-81222011000100008.

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En sus "Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Cuadrúpedos del Paraguay y Río de la Plata", de 1802, Félix de Azara (1742-1821) no sólo corrigió la identificación y descripción de muchas especies sudamericanas hechas por Buffon; él también desarrolló argumentos contrarios a la tesis de Buffon según la cual el clima sudamericano estimulaba la degeneración de los seres vivos. Pero además de eso, Azara también esbozó una explicación del surgimiento de variedades al interior de una especies que, en lugar de apelar a los efectos directos del clima y la alimentación, recurría al surgimiento de variaciones hereditarias fortuitas. Esta última teoría era una conjetura alternativa a la teoría de la degeneración propuesta por Buffon y retomada, aunque de un modo atenuado, por la mayor parte de los naturalistas anteriores a Darwin.

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Demkovich, L. "Activity of Jorg Buffon as pre-condition of appearance of evolutional theory." History of science and technology 6, no. 8 (June 22, 2016): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2016-6-8-102-108.

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The article highlights the contribution of G. Buffon in the formation and development of evolutionary theory. It is noted, that the scientist proved that evolution is a rebirth. Buffon could not get rid of the essentialism.Finally, he returned to the idea of permanence of species. He began to argue, that although the species are exposed to change then only a little, and one species simply cannot originate from other.

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22

Robertson, J. M., and G. R. Wood. "Information in Buffon experiments." Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 66, no. 1 (January 1998): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3758(97)00060-8.

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23

Wood, G. R., and J. M. Robertson. "Buffon got it straight." Statistics & Probability Letters 37, no. 4 (March 1998): 415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7152(97)00145-4.

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24

Hanif, M. A., M. A. B. Siddik, A. Nahar, M. R. Chaklader, and R. Fotedar. "A new distribution of the buffon's river garfish, Zenarchopterus buffonis (Valenciennes, 1847) in the southern coastal rivers of Bangladesh." Journal of Applied Ichthyology 33, no. 6 (August 14, 2017): 1211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jai.13462.

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25

Koike, Ryo, Ryo Kumakura, Takashi Arai, Eishiro Uchishiba, Makoto Murakami, Takahisa Sagara, and Yasuhiro Kakinuma. "Sensorless Tool Stiffness Monitoring in Buffing." International Journal of Automation Technology 8, no. 6 (November 5, 2014): 827–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2014.p0827.

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In current practice, the buffing process required to finish the surface of mechanical parts is performed manually by a technical expert as it requires a delicate adjustment of the buffing force. The automation of this process is desirable in an effort to shorten the process time and reduce labor cost. To automate the buffing process, a beneficial process monitoring technique that supervises the buffing tool conditions in real time must be developed. From a practical perspective, an observer technique that does not require additional sensors would be most suitable for monitoring the tool operating condition. The authors propose a technique that estimates the buffing tool stiffness based on a disturbance observer. The validity of the proposed method as a buffing tool condition monitoring technique is verified through numerical simulations and experiments.

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26

Cherni, Amor. "Haller et Buffon : à propos des Réflexions/Haller and Buffon : concerning the Reflexions." Revue d'histoire des sciences 48, no. 3 (1995): 267–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhs.1995.1233.

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27

Breeze, Andrew. "Ælfric's TruĐ ‘Buffoon’: Old Irish Druth ‘Buffoon’." Notes and Queries 42, no. 2 (June 1, 1995): 155–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/42.2.155.

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Tsui, H. P., Biing Hwa Yan, K. L. Wu, and W. C. Wu. "Optimizing Electrochemical Buffing Control Parameters for Surface Finishing of Ultrahigh Purity Components." Advanced Materials Research 24-25 (September 2007): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.24-25.109.

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Electrochemical buffing technology (ECB) applies electrochemical and mechanical finishing characteristics in the surface finishing process. ECB can buff ultrahigh purity components to make them shine, without leaving residual stress, micro-cracks, and etc. The control parameters of the ECB process include current density, the rate of revolution of the buffing head, the buffing pressure on the surface, the concentration of electrolyte, the buffing time and others. Improper control parameter setting in the process will result in unsatisfactory surface quality. It is necessary to determine optimal control parameters of an ECB process with robust performance that can insure surface quality and process reliability. In this study, parametric analyses were conducted on electrochemical buffing technology.An ECB system with a CNC machine was established. The buffing head was clamped on the tool holder of the CNC machine. It was used on a flat surface for automatic surface buffing. Taguchi′s parameter design approach is employed to evaluate signal-to-noise ratios (SN) given from various levels of these factors. Then, the optimized control parameters will be recognized thus can get the optimal surface buffing, reducing with the lowest variability. The contribution of every factor to the sum of square is calculated. An experiment is performed using the optimal control parameters to confirm the results of the previous experiment. The results reveal that the ECB process yields the desired mirror-like surface.

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Pereira Poza, Antonio. "Newton en el pensamiento naturalista de Buffon: La analogía biológica de la gravedad." Asclepio 44, no. 2 (December 30, 1992): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.1992.v44.2.510.

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Desde muy temprano Buffon mostró gran interés por la obra y pensamiento de Newton. La idea dé progresión y expansión infinita, su cosmología, el problema de la generación de los animales sobre todo, van a apoyarse de modo explícito en el concepto de gravedad newtoniano, entendido como una cualidad interna de la materia y de la vida. El autor de este trabajo va exponiendo los conceptos biológicos de «moldes internos», «partículas orgánicas», «materia bruta», señalando la progenie del pensamiento del naturalista francés. Finalmente lleva a cabo el cuestionamiento de la analogía biológica de la gravedad, tan grato a Buffon.

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Schmitt, Stéphane. "Buffon (1707–1788) et la Pologne. Actes du colloque franco-polonais à l’occasion du 300e anniversaire de sa naissance tenu à Paris le 8 juin 2007, Varsovie–Paris : Académie polonaise des sciences, 2007, pp. 162." Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa 55, no. 3 (April 6, 2022): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/zn.2019.031.

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Ce volume, paru il y a maintenant treize ans, faisait suite à un colloque tenu au Centre de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences à Paris à l’occasion du tricentenaire de la naissance du naturaliste français Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon (1707–1788). Consacré aux relations entretenues par le grand naturaliste français des Lumières avec la Pologne, il constitue une rare contribution à l’étude des circulations de savoirs scientifiques entre la France et l’Europe Centrale et Orientale au xviiie siècle. Le parcourir, treize ans après sa publication, nous invite à évoquer l’historiographie relative à Buffon et à ses rapports avec la culture de son temps.

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Morange, Michel. "François Jacob, lecteur de Buffon." Bulletin d’histoire et d’épistémologie des sciences de la vie Volume 15, no. 1 (2008): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/bhesv.151.0007.

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32

Roger, Jacques. "Buffon, Jefferson et l'homme américain." Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris 1, no. 3 (1989): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bmsap.1989.2575.

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33

Hoquet, Thierry. "Buffon, Œuvres complètes, tome I." Recherches sur Diderot et sur l'Encyclopédie, no. 43 (October 29, 2008): 204–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rde.3862.

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34

Thomson, Keith. "Jefferson, Buffon and the Moose." American Scientist 96, no. 3 (2008): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1511/2008.71.200.

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35

ROOKMAAKER, L. C. "The zoological notes by Johann Reinhold and George Forster included in Buffon's Histoire Naturelle (1782)." Archives of Natural History 12, no. 2 (October 1985): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.1985.12.2.203.

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Buffon added 14 notes contributed by one or both of the Forsters to the sixth supplement of the Histoire Naturelle published in Paris in 1782. All these additions deal with mammals, mainly South African: nine South African antelopes, the spring hare, tame sheep and three antelopes not found at the Cape of Good Hope. The descriptions are compared with the drawings by George Forster in the British Museum (Natural History) and with the Descriptiones Animalium written by J. R. Forster about 1775, but not published until 1844. Buffon included two plates engraved after drawings made by George Forster depicting the klipspringer and spring hare.

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36

Arco Júnior, Mauro Dela Bandera. "Duas concepções de estado de natureza: Rousseau e Buffon." Griot : Revista de Filosofia 20, no. 1 (February 12, 2020): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31977/grirfi.v20i1.1303.

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Em muitos textos, Buffon mostra-se partidário da ideia da existência de um laço conjugal natural entre homem e mulher, retomando, assim, as concepções de Locke sobre o assunto. Por sua vez, Rousseau surge como um grande crítico desta ideia. Ele imagina um estado no qual homens e mulheres viveriam em determinadas condições que não os colocariam em relação uns com os outros e, por conseguinte, não os coagiriam a obrigações e deveres recíprocos, um estado de dispersão e de isolamento absolutos do homem. Buffon precisa, para fundar sua teoria, romper com Rousseau. Assim, elaborar e discutir o conteúdo desta ruptura tornam-se os objetos principais deste artigo.

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37

Mecke, Klaus. "Buffons Stil der Naturgeschichte." Physik in unserer Zeit 53, no. 5 (September 2022): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/piuz.202270518.

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38

Hulfeld, Stefan. "„Arte“ der Buffoni und „Commedia dell’Arte“." Maske und Kothurn 52, no. 2 (June 2006): 155–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/muk.2006.52.2.155.

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39

Caponi, Gustavo. "unidad de tipo en la historia natural de Buffon." Revista Brasileira de História da Ciência 1, no. 1 (June 3, 2008): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53727/rbhc.v1i1.383.

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En la Historia Natural de Buffon, tanto la semejanza general de los animales, como sus diferencias más importantes, se explican por los principios generales y las condiciones particulares que rigieron su constitución. En algunos casos, es cierto, la filiación común y la degeneración explicarían esas semejanzas y esas diferencias estructuralmente secundarias que pueden encontrarse entre los miembros de una familia derivada de una misma cepa. Sin embargo, en el sistema de Buffon, ese transformismo limitado es sólo una simple hipótesis secundaria llamada a completar un modo de entender la historia de la vida que, aunque puramente materialista, prescinde del árbol de la vida concebido por Darwin y de la marcha de la naturaleza imaginada por Lamarck.

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40

Kim, Juhwan, Seokjun Hong, Chulwoo Bae, Yutaka Wada, Hirokuni Hiyama, Satomi Hamada, and Taesung Kim. "Effect of Viscosity on Ceria Abrasive Removal in the Buffing CMP Process." Solid State Phenomena 314 (February 2021): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.314.247.

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In chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) processes, ceria is generally used as the abrasive . After the CMP process, many ceria particles adhere to the wafer surface and must be removed prior to subsequent processing. In this study, the effect of varied viscosity was investigated during the buffing CMP process for ceria particle removal. After contaminating the wafer surface with ceria slurry, the ceria particles were removed through the buffing CMP process. The wafer surface was analyzed through inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to confirm cleaning efficiency. The ICP-MS data showed that, as buffing CMP solution viscosity increased, cleaning efficiency improved. These results suggest that increasing the viscosity of the buffing CMP solution improves its effectiveness in removing ceria particles.

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Caponi, Gustavo. "La discontinuidad entre lo humano y lo animal en la Historia natural de Buffon." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 24, no. 1 (December 8, 2016): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702016005000030.

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Resumen Según Buffon, la diferencia entre las capacidades cognitivas del hombre y las de los demás animales no podía ser explicada por causas naturales. La constatación de esas diferencias obligaba a aceptar que el Creador había dotado al hombre de un alma inmaterial que no tenía parangón en los animales. Aquí se pretende mostrar que esa claudicación del naturalismo buffoniano no responde a un presupuesto teológico, sino a la imposibilidad de compatibilizar esa supuesta heterogeneidad existente entre las facultades cognitivas animales y humanas con la explicación materialista del origen de las especies que Buffon fue delineando a lo largo de sus escritos. Si se piensa al hombre como algo excepcional, su origen también tendrá que ser entendido como algo milagroso.

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Curran, Andrew. "Buffon et l'histoire naturelle des Africains." Dix-huitième siècle 44, no. 1 (2012): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dhs.044.0183.

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Seibold, Eugen, and Ilse Seibold. "Buffon (1707–1788) als geologischer Pionier." International Journal of Earth Sciences 98, no. 8 (August 26, 2009): 2023–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-009-0466-9.

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44

Hahn, Roger, Jacques Roger, Sarah Lucille Bonnefo, and L. Pearce Williams. "Buffon: A Life in Natural History." American Historical Review 103, no. 5 (December 1998): 1601. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2650022.

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45

Liu, Jie, Feifei Zhang, Zhendi An, Wanpeng Shi, and Hong Li. "Novel bio-based filler: hyperbranched polymer modified leather buffing dust and its influence on the porous structure and mechanical properties of polyurethane film." RSC Advances 11, no. 44 (2021): 27183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra04057j.

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In this research, amino functional buffing dust (HBD) was used as an excellent biomass functional filler to improve the hygienic properties of synthetic leather, and provide a novel way for the treatment and disposal of leather buffing waste.

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46

Dickman, Al. "Polishing and buffing." Metal Finishing 98, no. 1 (January 2000): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(00)80309-8.

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Dickman, A. I. "Polishing and buffing." Metal Finishing 97, no. 1 (January 1999): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(00)83060-3.

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Murphy, Michael. "Polishing and buffing." Metal Finishing 94, no. 2 (February 1996): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(96)93833-7.

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Dickman, Al. "Polishing and buffing." Metal Finishing 99 (January 2001): 34–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(01)85261-2.

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Dickman, A. I. "Polishing and buffing." Metal Finishing 100 (January 2002): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(02)82003-7.

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