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1

Wood, Christine, John Bishop, Patrick Adkins, and Helen Jenkins. "The genome sequence of an erect bryozoan, Bugulina stolonifera (Ryland, 1960)." Wellcome Open Research 8 (January 18, 2023): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18775.1.

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We present a genome assembly from a Bugulina stolonifera colony (an erect bryozoan; Bryozoa; Gymnolaemata; Cheilostomatida; Bugulidae). The genome sequence is 235 megabases in span. Most of the assembly (99.85%) is scaffolded into 11 chromosomal pseudomolecules. The mitochondrial genome was also assembled and is 14.4 kilobases long.
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2

Koçak, F., and I. Bakal. "Bugulidae Species along the Aegean Coast of Turkey." Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences 35, no. 2 (2019): 663–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41208-019-00149-z.

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3

Uhl, Rebekka, John Bishop, Helen Jenkins, Christine Wood, Patrick Adkins, and Freja Azzopardi. "The genome sequence of the ruby bryozoan, Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758)." Wellcome Open Research 9 (September 18, 2024): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.23056.1.

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We present a genome assembly from a specimen of Bugula neritina (the ruby bryozoan; Bryozoa; Gymnolaemata; Cheilostomatida; Bugulidae). The genome sequence has total length of 216.00 megabases. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 9 chromosomal pseudomolecules. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 15.25 kilobases in length. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl identified 20,264 protein-coding genes.
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4

Arabia, Izzat W., Izdihar A. Ammar, and Abdel-latif Sh Ali. "First record of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa: Bugulidae), in the mediolittoral zone of Ibn ‎Hani Lattakia, eastern Mediterranean sea (Syria)‎." Mesopotamian Journal of Marine Sciences 38, no. 1 (2023): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.58629/mjms.v38i1.328.

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The species Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) of the Bugulidae family was observed on the artificial reefs at a depth of 15 meters, (from February to May2021) in the mediolittoral waters of Ibn Hani site (north Lattakia City, Syria). The morphological and characteristics have been used to confirm the new Bryozoa. It is the first record of this species in the Syrian marine waters. B. neritina colonies abundance are 3 colonies in 1200cm2, and they were found with coralligenous macroalgae, Codium sp (green algae), Polysiphonia sp. (red algae), Balanus and Tunicates, attached to hard substrate (artificial reefs), in salinity 39‰).
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5

ABDEL-SALAM, KH M., and SH E. RAMADAN. "Fouling Bryozoa from some Alexandria harbours, EGYPT. (I) Erect species." Mediterranean Marine Science 9, no. 1 (2008): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.142.

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The fouling erect Bryozoa settled on polystyrene test panels immersed half a meter deep in the water of Abu Qir Harbour, the Eastern Harbour and El-Dekheila Harbour were studied. The present study yields 5 species of erect bryozoa. These areAmathia pruvoti, Zoobotryon verticillatum, Bowerbankia gracilis,Bugula neritina and Bugula stolonifera. The first three ones pertain to 3 genera of the family Vesiculariidae belonging to suborder the Stolonifera; while the other two species affiliate to the genus Bugula belonging to the family Bugulidae of suborder Anasca. The present record of Amathia pruvoti is the first from the Egyptian Mediterranean waters. A re-description, supplied with full structural illustrations of the recorded species is given. Moreover, the temporal and spatial distributions of the species recorded are encountered.
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6

Dahms, Hans-Uwe, Qin-Feng Gao, and Jiang-Shiou Hwang. "Optimized maintenance and larval production of the bryozoan Bugula neritina (Bugulidae: Gymnolaemata) in the laboratory." Aquaculture 265, no. 1-4 (2007): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.01.029.

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7

Gordon, Dennis P. "Apprehending novel biodiversity redux – thirteen new genera and three new families of Zealandian Bryozoa, with the first living species of the Eocene‒Miocene genus Vincularia (Vinculariidae)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 101, no. 2 (2021): 371–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315421000266.

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AbstractThirteen new genera and three new families of cheilostome Bryozoa are described from the New Zealand biogeographic region, centred on Zealandia, between 26.42° (northern Norfolk Ridge) and 54.02°S latitude (south-east Campbell Plateau) from coastal waters to bathyal depths (46‒1676 m). The new genera, comprising 15 new and one previously described Zealandian species, are: Elementella (Elementellidae n. fam.), Niwapora, Quasicallopora, Quitocallopora, Judyella (Calloporidae), Ellisantropora (Antroporidae), Rhizellisina (Ellisinidae), Radixenia (Calloporoidea incertae sedis), Granomurus (Granomuridae n. fam.), Carolanna (Bugulidae), Borioplebs (Borioplebidae n. fam.), Seabournea (Cribrilinidae) and Waeschenbachia (Romancheinidae). A new Recent species of the otherwise Eocene‒Miocene genus Vincularia is also described from deep water on the Three Kings Ridge. Two new combinations are created – Judyella precocialis (Gordon, 1984) and Ellisantropora aggregata (Gordon, 1984). Ellisantropora tilbrooki sp. nov. is also introduced for a species from Torres Strait. Four of the deep-sea genera (three from one station on the northern Norfolk Ridge, one from a station on the Three Kings Ridge) have species with plesiomorphies or distinctive skeletal characters that suggest they are relict. Almost half of the new species form spot-like colonies on hard substrata.
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8

Kobluk, David R., Roger J. Cuffey, Shirley S. Fonda, and Mary A. Lysenko. "Cryptic Bryozoa, leeward fringing reef of Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles, and their paleoecological application." Journal of Paleontology 62, no. 3 (1988): 427–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000059205.

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A collection of 6,151 bryozoan colonies (two cyclostome species from two families, and 73 cheilostome species from 30 families) from the leeward fringing reef of Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles, is largely, but not entirely, of Caribbean affinities, with some links to Indo-Pacific populations. The bryozoans from Bonaire show some relation to water depth at species and higher taxonomic levels, but these relations are not clear-cut. Many of the species are found through all or most of the 73 meter depth range sampled, but a few are limited to shallow water, and some to deeper water. At a higher taxonomic level, some families (e.g., Calloporidae, Bugulidae, Smittinidae) include wide depth-ranging species, shallow-water species, and deep-water species; this indicates some divergence between species and family-level depth distributions. Several calculated diversity indices show variable trends with increasing water depth, with at most only slight increases with depth. The bryozoans in this southern Caribbean reef assemblage do not show the well-defined depth zonation of corals. However, the recognition of deep- and shallow-water assemblages containing diagnostic species does show that cryptic reef-dwelling bryozoans have paleoecological utility as depth indicators in ancient reefs.
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9

McCuller, Megan, James Carlton, and Jonathan Geller. "Bugula tsunamiensis n. sp. (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata, Bugulidae) from Japanese tsunami marine debris landed in the Hawaiian Archipelago and the Pacific Coast of the USA." Aquatic Invasions 13, no. 1 (2018): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.1.12.

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10

Serova, K.M., E.V. Belikova, O.N. Kotenko, et al. "Reduction, rearrangement, fusion, and hypertrophy: evolution of the muscular system in polymorphic zooids of cheilostome Bryozoa." Organisms Diversity & Evolution 22, no. 4 (2022): 925–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-022-00562-y.

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Serova, K.M., Belikova, E.V., Kotenko, O.N., Vishnyakov, A.E., Bogdanov, E.A., Zaitseva, O.V., Shunatova, N.N., Ostrovsky, A.N. (2022): Reduction, rearrangement, fusion, and hypertrophy: evolution of the muscular system in polymorphic zooids of cheilostome Bryozoa. Organisms Diversity & Evolution (New York, N.Y.) 22 (4): 925-964, DOI: 10.1007/s13127-022-00562-y, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-022-00562-y
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11

D'Hondt, J.-L. "The Henri Milne EDWARDS' (1800-1885) collection of recent and fossil bryozoa." Linzer biologische Beiträge 38, no. 1 (2006): 25–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4523053.

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12

Branch, M. L., and P. J. Hayward. "New species of cheilostomatous Bryozoa from subantarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands." Journal of Natural History 39, no. 29 (2005): 2671–704. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930500124664.

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Branch, M. L., Hayward, P. J. (2005): New species of cheilostomatous Bryozoa from subantarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands. Journal of Natural History 39 (29): 2671-2704, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500124664, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500124664
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13

Hayward, Peter J., and Judith E. Winston. "Bryozoa collected by the United States Antarctic Research Program: new taxa and new records." Journal of Natural History 45, no. 37-38 (2011): 2259–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.574922.

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Hayward, Peter J., Winston, Judith E. (2011): Bryozoa collected by the United States Antarctic Research Program: new taxa and new records. Journal of Natural History 45 (37-38): 2259-2338, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.574922, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.574922
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14

Treibergs, Kira A., and Gonzalo Giribet. "Differential Gene Expression Between Polymorphic Zooids of the Marine Bryozoan Bugulina stolonifera." G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics 10, no. 10 (2020): 3843–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401348.

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Bryozoans are a diverse phylum of marine and freshwater colonial invertebrates containing approximately 6,300 described living species. Bryozoans grow by budding new physiologically connected colony members (zooids) from a founding individual that forms from a metamorphosed larva. In some species these zooids come in different shapes and sizes and are specialized to serve different tasks within the colony. A complex interaction of genotype, environment, and developmental pathway shapes zooid fate, however, the specific mechanisms underlying the establishment of this division of labor remain unknown. Here, the first characterization of differential gene expression between polymorphic zooids of a bryozoan colony is presented. The development of different zooid types of lab-cultured Bugulina stolonifera colonies including feeding autozooids, avicularia (derived non-feeding zooids that are homologous to feeding autozooids but shaped like a bird’s beak), and rhizoids (a branching network of non-feeding anchoring zooids) was explored using RNA sequencing, de novo transcriptome assembly, and differential gene expression analyses. High throughput sequencing of cDNA libraries yielded an average of 14.9 ± 1.3 (SE) million high-quality paired-end reads per sample. Data for the first de novo transcriptome assemblies of B. stolonifera and the first characterization of genes involved in the formation and maintenance of zooid types within a bryozoan colony are presented. In a comparison between autozooid and avicularium tissues, 1,097 significant differentially expressed genes were uncovered. This work provides a much-needed foundation for understanding the mechanisms involved in the development of polymorphic zooids and the establishment of division of labor in bryozoans.
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15

López-Gappa, Juan, María G. Liuzzi, Karen L. Castro, Magalí Bobinac, and Evangelina Schwindt. "Fouling bryozoans in Argentine harbours (Southwest Atlantic): new records and the description of a new species." Zootaxa 5205, no. 4 (2022): 374–400. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.4.4.

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López-Gappa, Juan, Liuzzi, María G., Castro, Karen L., Bobinac, Magalí, Schwindt, Evangelina (2022): Fouling bryozoans in Argentine harbours (Southwest Atlantic): new records and the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5205 (4): 374-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5205.4.4
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16

Ramalho, Laís V., Fernando C. Moraes, Leonardo T. Salgado, Alex C. Bastos, and Rodrigo L. Moura. "Bryozoa from the reefs off the Amazon River mouth: checklist, thirteen new species, and notes on their ecology and distribution." Zootaxa 4950, no. 1 (2021): 1–45. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.1.

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Ramalho, Laís V., Moraes, Fernando C., Salgado, Leonardo T., Bastos, Alex C., Moura, Rodrigo L. (2021): Bryozoa from the reefs off the Amazon River mouth: checklist, thirteen new species, and notes on their ecology and distribution. Zootaxa 4950 (1): 1-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.1
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17

Dick, Matthew H., Andrei V. Grischenko, and Shunsuke F. Mawatari. "Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska." Journal of Natural History 39, no. 43 (2005): 3687–784. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930500415195.

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Dick, Matthew H., Grischenko, Andrei V., Mawatari, Shunsuke F. (2005): Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History 39 (43): 3687-3784, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500415195, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500415195
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18

Kim, Philjae, Tae-Joong Yoon, and Sook Shin. "Monthly eDNA Monitoring of an Invasive Bryozoan, Bugulina californica, in Seawater Using Species-Specific Markers." Animals 11, no. 7 (2021): 1966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11071966.

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Environmental DNA (eDNA) method used by many ecologists as effective investigation tool can detect endangered species, rare species, and invasive species. In case of invasive species, eDNA method help to monitor the target species when the species was hard to detect through the traditional survey such as the early stage of invasion, low abundance, and larva or juvenile stage. The bryozoan, Bugulina californica, was known as a marine fouling invasive species in Korea since its first reported in 1978. This species expanded nationwide, and damages to ascidian aquaculture through attached on the ship hulls and artificial facilities. To monitor the distribution and biomass of invasive bryozoan, B. californica, the qPCR analysis of environmental DNA was performed on seawater samples from 12 harbors. In this study, we designed species-specific markers which can calculate the detected DNA copies of B. californica, and the presence and monitoring of this species can be more accurately estimated by environmental DNA analysis than by traditional survey, in which it is difficult to identify the species. Real-time PCR analysis using environmental DNA is an effective monitoring method that can determine both the distribution and the monthly change in biomass of B. californica in Korea.
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19

Taylor, Paul D., and Shau-Hwai Aileen Tan. "Cheilostome Bryozoa from Penang and Langkawi, Malaysia." European Journal of Taxonomy, no. 149 (November 3, 2015): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.149.

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20

de, Beer Z. Wilhelm, Seonju Marincowitz, Tuan A. Duong, and Michael J. Wingfield. "Bretziella, a new genus to accommodate the oak wilt fungus, Ceratocystis fagacearum (Microascales, Ascomycota)." MycoKeys 27 (October 20, 2017): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.27.20657.

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Recent reclassification of the Ceratocystidaceae (Microascales) based on multi-gene phylogenetic inference has shown that the oak wilt fungus Ceratocystis fagacearum does not reside in any of the four genera in which it has previously been treated. In this study, we resolve typification problems for the fungus, confirm the synonymy of Chalara quercina (the first name applied to the fungus) and Endoconidiophora fagacearum (the name applied when the sexual state was discovered). Furthermore, the generic placement of the species was determined based on DNA sequences from authenticated isolates. The original specimens studied in both protologues and living isolates from the same host trees and geographical area were examined and shown to represent the same species. A lectotype was designated for Chalara quercina and Endoconidiophora fagacearum and an epitype linked to a living ex-epitype isolate was designated. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed that the species resides in a well-supported monophyletic lineage in the Ceratocystidaceae, distinct from all other genera in the family. The new genus Bretziella is described to accommodate the oak wilt fungus.
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Martino, Emanuela Di. "Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden." Zootaxa 5379, no. 1 (2023): 1–106. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1.

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Martino, Emanuela Di (2023): Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén's cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden. Zootaxa 5379 (1): 1-106, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354
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22

Jain, Sudhanshi S., Dennis P. Gordon, Danwei Huang, Piotr Kuklinski, and Lee Hsiang Liow. "Targeted collections reveal new species and records of Bryozoa and the discovery of Pterobranchia in Singapore." Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 70 (April 1, 2022): 257–74. https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2022-0011.

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Jain, Sudhanshi S., Gordon, Dennis P., Huang, Danwei, Kuklinski, Piotr, Liow, Lee Hsiang (2022): Targeted collections reveal new species and records of Bryozoa and the discovery of Pterobranchia in Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 70: 257-274, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2022-0011
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23

LÓPEZ-GAPPA, JUAN, MARÍA G. LIUZZI, KAREN L. CASTRO, MAGALÍ BOBINAC, and EVANGELINA SCHWINDT. "Fouling bryozoans in Argentine harbours (Southwest Atlantic): new records and the description of a new species." Zootaxa 5205, no. 4 (2022): 374–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.4.4.

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Non-indigenous bryozoans are frequent components of biofouling assemblages in harbour environments worldwide. We performed a survey of artificial hard substrates in six harbours spanning 16 degrees of latitude along the coast of Argentina, from Ingeniero White (38º47′ S) to Ushuaia (54º48′ S). Microeciella argentina n. sp., distributed in warm-temperate waters of northern Patagonia and Buenos Aires Province, is described. The non-indigenous species (NIS) Callopora dumerilii, Smittoidea spinigera and Stephanollona boreopacifica are recorded here for the first time in the Southwest Atlantic. Their occurrence in fouling assemblages of warm-temperate harbours and their previous absence in these areas suggest that they probably arrived in Argentina by international shipping traffic. Callopora dumerilii is native to Europe and the northeast Atlantic. Smittoidea spinigera and Stephanollona boreopacifica are native to China and Korea, respectively. The morphological differences between S. spinigera and the Californian species S. prolifera, which is invading European harbours in the North Sea, are discussed. Bugula neritina, Bugulina flabellata, Cryptosula pallasiana and Fenestrulina delicia, common in harbours of Buenos Aires Province, are here recorded in Patagonia, highlighting the importance of regional shipping traffic to secondary spread of NIS. Arachnidium fibrosum, Buskia socialis, Anguinella palmata, Aetea cultrata, Bicellariella edentata and Exochella moyanoi, previously known from Brazil, and Hippothoa divaricata, are here recorded in Argentina. This study shows that warm-temperate harbours in Buenos Aires Province and northern Patagonia are particularly prone to the introduction of non-indigenous bryozoans.
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Tapia-Ugaz, Liliana Del Rosario, Oscar Nizama, Caren Arteaga, Juan Chunga, Gerardo Chipana, and Marianella Refulio. "Caracterización biológica de los organismos incrustantes en sistemas de cultivo suspendido de <i>Argopecten purpuratus</i> en bahía Samanco (Ancash, Perú)." Caldasia 44, no. 3 (2022): 567–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v44n3.91786.

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Los organismos incrustantes son un subproducto generado del cultivo del molusco Argopecten purpuratus,que impactan el medio marino costero por su inadecuada disposición. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar la distribución de los organismos incrustantes durante los años 2017 a 2019 y su organización funcional, información que permitirá mejorar el cultivo y desarrollar un manejo ambientalmente responsable. Las muestras fueron tomadas de sistemas de cultivo suspendido del molusco bivalvo A. purpuratus en bahía amanco (Ancash, Perú). Se registraron mensualmente parámetros fisicoquímicos como temperatura, oxígeno disuelto, pH y salinidad. El análisis cualitativo y cuantitativoconsistió en la determinación de la riqueza de especies y la abundancia mediante el registro del peso. Se encontraron 80 taxones, de los cuales 66 se identificaron a especie. El 41 % son organismos incrustantes, conformado por los phyla Chlorophyta, Rhodophyta, Porifera, Cnidaria, Brachiochopoda, Bryozoa, Arthropoda, Mollusca y Chordata; de estos el 73 % son filtradores. El 59 % restante presenta algún tipo de movilidad, la mayoría son depredadores y está conformado principalmente por Polychaeta, Malacostraca y Gastropoda. Así mismo, se registran nueve especies introducidas: Ciona robusta, Ciona intestinalis, Bugula neritina, Bugulina stolonifera, Botrylloides violaceus, Caprella equilibra, Caprella scaura, Jassa slatteryi y Scruparia ambigua. Las especies C. robusta, Semimytilus algosus, B. neritina y Tubularia sp. se encuentran presentes durante todo el año y representan el 80 % de la biomasa que conforma la comunidad de organismos incrustantes. Estos resultados ayudan a comprender esta compleja diversidad asociada al cultivo.
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Grischenko, Andrei V., Matthew H. Dick, and Shunsuke F. Mawatari. "Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan." Journal of Natural History 41, no. 17-20 (2010): 1047–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391773.

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Grischenko, Andrei V., Dick, Matthew H., Mawatari, Shunsuke F. (2007): Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Natural History 41 (17-20): 1047-1161, DOI: 10.1080/00222930701391773, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391773
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26

MARTINO, EMANUELA DI. "Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden." Zootaxa 5379, no. 1 (2023): 1–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1.

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The type specimens of 42 cheilostome bryozoan species introduced by Lars Silén between 1938 and 1954 and housed at three different Swedish institutions (the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm, the Biological Museum in Lund and the Museum of Evolution in Uppsala) are here revised using scanning electron microscopy, with two exceptions, for the first time. As a result of this revision, new morphological observations were made for some species, such as ooecia in Antropora erecta, a costal pseudopore in Jullienula hippocrepis, intracolonial variation in the number of intracostal windows in Costaticella gisleni, and oral spines in Triphyllozoon mauritzoni. Some other observations confirmed the presence of structures/polymorphs in type material that had previously only been noted in non-type specimens, such as spinose interzooidal kenozooids in Retevirgula triangulata and putative brooding zooids in Bugulina kiuschiuensis. Structures originally interpreted as hydroid tube openings on the dorsal side of Triphyllozoon microstigmatum were confirmed to be avicularia, while the supposed kenozooidal attachment rootlet of Fedora nodosa might be the polypide tube of a coronate scyphozoan. In addition, the original combination Heliodoma goesi is here reinstated after Lagaaij assigned the species to Setosellina in 1963. The following new combinations are also proposed: Labioporella aviculifera for Siphonoporella aviculifera; Mangana canui and Mangana incrustata for Callopora canui and Tegella incrustata, respectively; Sphaerulobryozoon ovum for Fedora ovum. Lectotypes were selected when appropriate. This work clarifies the exact identity of some species that have never been recorded after their first description, such as Stylopoma magnovicellata and three species of Triphyllozoon, and contributes to the current increasing effort to digitize historical key specimens in natural history museum collections.
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Chae, Hyun Sook, Hyun Jong Kil, and Ji Eun Seo. "Taxonomic study on bryozoans - new additions to the Korean fauna and new species of Petraliella from Seogwipo waters of Jeju Island." Journal of Species Research 5, no. 3 (2016): 551–65. https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2016.5.3.551.

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Chae, Hyun Sook, Kil, Hyun Jong, Seo, Ji Eun (2016): Taxonomic study on bryozoans - new additions to the Korean fauna and new species of Petraliella from Seogwipo waters of Jeju Island. Journal of Species Research 5 (3): 551-565, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2016.5.3.551, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2016.5.3.551
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28

Lee, Hyung-Gon, Ok-Hwan Yu, Sang-Lyeol Kim, Jung-Hoon Kang, and Kyoung-Soon Shin. "Species Composition and Distribution of Hull-Fouling Macroinvertebrates Differ According to the Areas of Research Vessel Operation." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 4 (2024): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12040613.

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Global ecological concern regarding the transfer of fouling organisms to ship hulls is increasing. This study investigated the species composition, dominant species, distribution patterns, community structure, and life-cycle differences of hull-fouling macroinvertebrates on five research vessels (R/Vs: Isabu, Onnuri, Eardo, Jangmok 1, and Jangmok 2) operated by the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST). Hull-fouling macroinvertebrates were collected three to five times on quadrats from the upper and middle sectors of the hull sides, bottom, and niche areas (the propellers, shafts, and thrusters). A total of 47 macroinvertebrate species were identified, represented by 8519 individuals (ind.)/m2 and a biomass of 1967 gWWt/m2 on the five vessels. The number of species, density, and biomass were greater on the coastal vessels Eardo, Jangmok 1, and Jangmok 2 than on the ocean-going vessels the Isabu and Onnuri. Among the coastal vessels, barnacles were the most abundant and had the greatest density, while mollusks had the highest biomass. Differences between hull sectors showed that the highest species abundance and density appeared on all hulls in ports and bays where the Jangmok 1 operated, while the highest species abundance, density, and biomass were identified in the niche areas of the Eardo, which operated farther from the coast. The hull-fouling macroinvertebrates that exceeded 1% of all organisms were the barnacles Amphibalanus amphitrite, Balanus trigonus, and Amphibalanus improvisus; the polychaete Hydroides ezoensis; the bivalves Magallana gigas and Mytilus galloprovincialis; and the amphipod Jassa slatteryi. The dominant species were cosmopolitan and globally distributed, and many of them were cryptogenic. Six native species were identified: M. gigas, H. ezoensis, the amphipod Melita koreana, the isopod Cirolana koreana, and the barnacles B. trigonus and F. kondakovi. Eight non-indigenous species (NIS) were detected: the barnacles A. amphitrite and A. improvisus, the bivalve M. galloprovincialis, the polychaete Perinereis nuntia, the amphipods J. slatteryi and Caprella californica, and the bryozoans Bugulina californica and Bugula neritina. Of the fouling macroinvertebrates found on the vessel hulls, 13% were native, and 17% were NIS. More diverse communities developed on the hulls of vessels that operated locally rather than globally or in deep oceans. The species diversity index correlated positively with the total number of anchoring days and coastal operation days and negatively with the total number of operation days and ocean operation days. The macroinvertebrates differed by the area of operation, the port of anchorage, the number of days in operation and at anchor, and the hull sectors. There is no previous research data on hull-fouling macroinvertebrates in the Republic of Korea, and this study provides a basis for future studies to identify introduced species and their differences based on operation area.
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29

Kakkonen, Jenni E., Tim M. Worsfold, Christopher W. Ashelby, Andrea Taylor, and Katy Beaton. "The value of regular monitoring and diverse sampling techniques to assess aquatic non-native species: a case study from Orkney." Management of Biological Invasions 10, no. 1 (2018): 46–79. https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2019.10.1.04.

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Kakkonen, Jenni E., Worsfold, Tim M., Ashelby, Christopher W., Taylor, Andrea, Beaton, Katy (2019): The value of regular monitoring and diverse sampling techniques to assess aquatic non-native species: a case study from Orkney. Management of Biological Invasions 10 (1): 46-79, DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2019.10.1.04, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2019.10.1.04
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30

Mead, A., J.T. Carlton, C.L. Griffiths, and M. Rius. "Introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine species of South Africa." Journal of Natural History 45, no. 39-40 (2011): 2463–524. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.595836.

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Mead, A., Carlton, J.T., Griffiths, C.L., Rius, M. (2011): Introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine species of South Africa. Journal of Natural History 45 (39-40): 2463-2524, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.595836, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.595836
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31

Ramalhosa, Patrício, Javier Souto, and João Canning-Clode. "Diversity of Bugulidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) colonizing artificial substrates in the Madeira Archipelago (NE Atlantic Ocean)." Helgoland Marine Research 71, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10152-016-0465-8.

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32

Yamaguchi, Haruka, Masato Hirose, Mayuko Nakamura, et al. "Developmental Process of a Heterozooid: Avicularium Formation in a Bryozoan, Bugulina californica." Zoological Science 38, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zs200143.

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33

Liang, Jin-You, Yi-Fan Cheng, Xiao-Lin Huang, Ying Xu, Yue Him Wong, and Yu Zhang. "Behavioral and transcriptomic changes in butenolide treated larvae of the cosmopolitan fouling bryozoan Bugulina (Bugula) neritina." Frontiers in Marine Science 9 (November 1, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1030070.

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The arborescent bryozoan Bugulina neritina is a cosmopolitan fouling species in sub-tropical to sub-temperate waters. The butenolide compound 5-octylfuran-2(5H)-one (hereafter named butenolide) reportedly inhibits larval settlement of B. neritina, but its effect on the larval behavioral and transcriptomic responses remained unclear. We report that 10 μg mL-1 or higher concentration of butenolide and/or prolonged treatment (10 h or longer) resulted in significant increase in larval mortality and prominent spiral larval swimming behavior. The transcriptomic analyses not only revealed up-regulation of typical stress-related protein genes in response to 10 mg mL-1 butenolide treatment, but also indicated up-regulation of mucin, synaptic genes and nitric oxide signaling genes. In addition, the expression of developmental genes and lipid biosynthesis genes were also affected. Overall, our larval behavior and transcriptome analyses reflected the impact of butenolide on the metabolism, neuronal and molecular signaling in B. neritina larvae.
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