Relevant bibliographies by topics / Building Automation System (BAS)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Building Automation System (BAS)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Building Automation System (BAS)"

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Zakharchenko, Anastasia, and Oleksandr Stepanets. "Edge computing in Building automation system - pros and cons." Modeling, Control and Information Technologies, no. 3 (November 5, 2019): 130–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31713/mcit.2019.31.

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This article examines the use of Building automation system to give comfortable conditions for users to provide improving energy efficiency. We found out the impact of the Internet of Things concept on BAS development, and how the use of modern wireless technologies, edge and cloud computing is determining the way of the following progress. Also, their advantages and disadvantages were considered. A separate section focuses on the state of BAS in Ukraine and the key factors that influence it
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Hu, Jun, and Huai Wen Hu. "The Key Technology Research of Building Automation System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 203 (October 2012): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.203.125.

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Contemporary building automation system (BAS) is realize automatization control and management system through to the modern advanced computer technology, communication technology and control technology, and other comprehensive utilization,which can realize the intelligent buildings all mechanical and electrical equipment and the energy equipment of the united network control connection, so as to achieve the whole building environment system of monitoring and management, to it’s best for people to create a comfortable safety, high efficiency and energy saving life environment. In this paper, there’s a deep discussions of the building automation system of composition, development and the present situation; and the key technology of the present situation and development prospects, and we set a plan based on the technology of building automation system LonWorks solutions, and expounds the concrete realization of key technologies of the system, based on the development of the host general much input/output intelligent node module.
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Ali, Qutaiba, Bashar Abdulazez, and Nassr Meacer. "Two Approaches for Implementing & Improving Building Automation System (BAS)." AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics 7, no. 3 (2010): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/csmj.2010.163919.

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AKHYAR, AKHYAR, and ZAINI ZAINI. "BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM (BAS) MENGGUNAKAN SMART METERING DAN KONEKSI INTERNET." JURNAL TEKNOIF 6, no. 2 (2018): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21063/jtif.2018.v6.2.55-63.

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NODA, Hajime. "Change in the Building Automation Systems." Journal of The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 129, no. 6 (2009): 369–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.129.369.

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Schraven, Markus Hans, Kai Droste, Carlo Guarnieri Calò Carducci, Dirk Müller, and Antonello Monti. "Open-Source Internet of Things Gateways for Building Automation Applications." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 11, no. 4 (2022): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan11040074.

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Due to its potential benefits in data transparency, maintenance, and optimization of operation, the Internet of Things (IoT) has recently emerged in the building automation system (BAS) domain. However, while various IoT devices have been developed, the integration into BAS remains a challenging task due to the variety of conventional interfaces used in existing BAS. From an objective point of view, integrating IoT connectivity on existing devices’ printed circuit boards (PCBs) would be the most efficient option in terms of cost and resources, but requires adaptation of product lines, and vendors would often couple this with their own services and without an option for customization. By contrast, the majority of research activities focus on developing alternative or additional measurement systems, rather than connecting with legacy system components. Furthermore, most research applications cover very simple and individual use-cases with a do-it-yourself character and limited applicability in industrial applications. In this study, we present a scalable, industrial-like embedded solution to connect to common interfaces in BAS applications and share all the hardware and software design as an open-source platform for public use, customization, and further enhancement. Moreover, a thorough measurement performance analysis was conducted, suggesting an acceptable trade-off among accuracy, flexibility, and costs, e.g., achieving a performance increase by over 75 and a cost reduction by roughly 34 compared to a previous design.
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Ramsauer, Daniel, Max Dorfmann, Hilda Tellioğlu, and Wolfgang Kastner. "Human Perception and Building Automation Systems." Energies 15, no. 5 (2022): 1745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15051745.

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Building automation is concerned with closed- and open-loop control of building services such as heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning, lighting and shading. The ultimate goal is to reduce energy consumption while providing comfort for the occupants. However, ensuring human comfort is a complex affair. In case of dissatisfaction, users need to inform the building operators about apparently badly adjusted setpoints. Then, service units of the facility management have to manually analyze how to improve the situation. Due to the complex characteristics of human perception and derived feedback, this can become a troublesome and time-consuming task. This paper describes the main results of our investigations to improve occupant comfort in office buildings using environmental information monitored by a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and human perception collected from a feedback tool. A joint information base aligned with static data from building information modeling integrates the information gathered. Reasoning on these data sources allows adjustments of the Building Automation System (BAS) to automatically enhance the tenant’s comfort or suggest necessary adjustments for facility managers. Communication between the different system components is handled via Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT). A real-world field study shows the potential of the developed approach, proves its feasibility, and demonstrates the functionality of the feedback tool.
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Agung, Muhammad, Fikri Dwi Nugroho, Murie Dwiyaniti, and Anicetus Damar Aji. "Analisis Kinerja Heating Ventilating Air Conditioning-Building Automation System pada Laboratorium Listrik." ELECTRICES 3, no. 2 (2021): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32722/ees.v3i2.4106.

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BAS digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan pengendalian sistem dan kinerja dari peralatan sistem HVAC yang digunakan untuk pengkondisian udara pada suatu gedung. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas kinerja miniatur BAS untuk sistem HVAC khususnya sistem AHU pada laboratorium listrik yang menggunakan DDC sebagai controller serta HMI TPC-70. Kinerja sistem AHU diuji pada security system, mode manual, mode otomatis, mode gangguan, komunikasi Modbus ke BACnet dengan gateway, monitoring menggunakan trend, dan kinerja sensor dengan menggunakan BAS. Hasilnya, security system berhasil membatasi hak akses tiap user dan mengaktifkan auto log off setelah 10 menit. Pada mode manual, output digital berhasil dioperasikan melalui override switch dalam waktu 1 detik dengan status input yang ditampilkan pada HMI, analog motorized damper mengalami error posisi sebesar 1,57% dan akurasi posisi sebesar 98,43%, dan terjadi deviasi sebesar 0,29% pada output analog VSD fan AHU. Pada mode otomatis, sistem berhasil beroperasi dengan schedule sesuai sequence system pada pedoman ASHRAE Guideline 13-2015. Pada mode gangguan, gangguan berhasil dideteksi, menampilkan message alarm, dan mengaktifkan safety shutdown. Kemudian, komunikasi Modbus ke BACnet berhasil dilakukan pada sistem dan trend berhasil ditampilkan dan disimpan dalam format .XML serta kinerja sensor sesuai dengan datasheet sensor.
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Shi, Zhong Jin, Bing Xu, and Bao Guo Zheng. "Frequency Control of the Building Automation System in Rail Transit Stations Based on Multi-Objective Optimal Algorithm." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 1569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.1569.

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The Building automation system (BAS) in rail transit stations with frequency optimization of unit control system is an important part for the equipment operation; it is essentially a distributed multi agent system (MAS). Based on the analysis of building automation system operation mode and the multi-objective optimal control theory, the control parameter set of frequency conversion unit is installed. After rolling optimization, the optimal solutions parameter set is got. Eventually the purpose that multiple unit run as the way of energy saving is achieved.
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Baniyounes, Ali M., Yazeed Yasin Ghadi, and Ayman Abu Baker. "Institutional smart buildings energy audit." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 2 (2019): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i2.pp783-788.

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<span>Smart buildings and Fuzzy based control systems used in Buildings Management System (BMS), Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS) and Building Automation Systems (BAS) are a point of interests among researcher and stake holders of buildings’ developing sector due to its ability to save energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore this paper will review, investigates define and evaluates the use of fuzzy logic controllers in smart buildings under subtropical Australia’s subtropical regions. In addition the paper also will define the latest development, design and proposed controlling strategies used in institutional buildings. Furthermore this paper will highlight and discuss the conceptual basis of these technologies including Fuzzy, Neural and Hybrid add-on technologies, its capabilities and its limitation.</span>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Building Automation System (BAS)"

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Lin, Frank Ching-Shou. "The integration between design and maintenance of office building automation : a decision support approach." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2005. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16058/1/Frank_Lin_Thesis.pdf.

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This research explores the barriers and limitations of the interaction between building development processes in an attempt of an integrated decision support approach to improve building design for effective maintenance in the field of office building automation. Extensive coverage of literature and practice in office building industry over the last two decades indicates a wide diffusion and application of the information and communication technologies (ICT). While this has resulted in the adoption of advanced system integration in buildings, system redundancy and excessive expenditures are causing a major impact on the overall efficiency and has burdened building owners and occupiers with escalating maintenance costs. This phenomenon stimulates and warrants the re-examination of integrated building development, not just on system integration but also on the interdisciplinary development process integration particularly linking design and maintenance. Studies in this field revealed existing problems such as the inherent professional fragmentation, lack of historical information and service data, the first cost mentality of owners and developers, difficulties in forecasting future conditions and changes early in the design stage. With extensive use of qualitative information, this situation presents a great potential for the development of a decision support system exploring the communication and integration of design and maintenance phases, which has been one of the primary objectives of this research. In addition to literature studies, a questionnaire survey and a case study to identify industry concerns, feasible solutions, and practical procedure oriented approaches through knowledge extractions were carried out. A set of guidelines, a checklist for its implementation and prototype system for computerized decision support to design and maintenance of building automation systems were also produced. These strategic approaches to balance design and maintenance will help facilitate appropriate decision making in the early design stage for sustainable maintenance of buildings.
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Lin, Frank Ching-Shou. "The integration between design and maintenance of office building automation : a decision support approach." Queensland University of Technology, 2005. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16058/.

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This research explores the barriers and limitations of the interaction between building development processes in an attempt of an integrated decision support approach to improve building design for effective maintenance in the field of office building automation. Extensive coverage of literature and practice in office building industry over the last two decades indicates a wide diffusion and application of the information and communication technologies (ICT). While this has resulted in the adoption of advanced system integration in buildings, system redundancy and excessive expenditures are causing a major impact on the overall efficiency and has burdened building owners and occupiers with escalating maintenance costs. This phenomenon stimulates and warrants the re-examination of integrated building development, not just on system integration but also on the interdisciplinary development process integration particularly linking design and maintenance. Studies in this field revealed existing problems such as the inherent professional fragmentation, lack of historical information and service data, the first cost mentality of owners and developers, difficulties in forecasting future conditions and changes early in the design stage. With extensive use of qualitative information, this situation presents a great potential for the development of a decision support system exploring the communication and integration of design and maintenance phases, which has been one of the primary objectives of this research. In addition to literature studies, a questionnaire survey and a case study to identify industry concerns, feasible solutions, and practical procedure oriented approaches through knowledge extractions were carried out. A set of guidelines, a checklist for its implementation and prototype system for computerized decision support to design and maintenance of building automation systems were also produced. These strategic approaches to balance design and maintenance will help facilitate appropriate decision making in the early design stage for sustainable maintenance of buildings.
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Larmérus, Alexander. "Styrning av värmesystem i kontorsbyggnader : Jämförelse mellan prognosstyrning, styrning som utnyttjar byggnadens värmetröghet, samt traditionell styrning." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad termodynamik och kylteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-146975.

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En stor del av Sveriges energianvändning går till bostäder och lokaler. Ur en nationell synvinkel är energieffektiviseringar i befintliga byggnader därför en potentiellt viktig del för att kunna nå de satta klimatmålen till år 2020. I ett traditionellt styr- och reglersystem styrs framledningstemperaturen i ett vätskeburet värmesystem efter en kurva som beror på utomhustemperaturen. En del nya styr- och reglersystem tar även hänsyn till andra parametrar, såsom byggnaders värmetröghet och lokala väderprognoser. Ett exempel på ett sådant system är Ecopilot, utvecklat av Kabona. Nuvarande kunskap angående hur stor energibesparing som styr- och reglersystem med prognosstyrning och styrning som utnyttjar byggnadens värmetröghet ger upphov till består till största del av referensfall som jämför byggnaders energianvändning före och efter installationen. I detta examensarbete undersöktes hur energianvändning och inomhusklimat påverkades av prognosstyrning och styrning som utnyttjar byggnaders värmetröghet. Mätningar utfördes på två kontorsbyggnader vid namn Fräsaren 10 och Fräsaren 11. Båda byggnaderna är belägna i Sundbyberg och har Kabona Ecopilot installerat. Mätdata loggades genom redan utsatta givare och en enklare form av validering av dessa gjordes. I Fräsaren 10 och Fräsaren 11 jämfördes Ecopilot i normal drift med driftfallet då prognosstyrningsfunktionen stängdes av i Ecopilot. Även ett tredje driftfall undersöktes i Fräsaren 10. Under detta driftfall stängdes Ecopilot av och framledningstemperaturen styrdes med hjälp av reglerkurvor. I luftbehandlingsaggregaten sattes tilluftstemperaturens börvärde, till 19-20 °C. Varje driftfall hade en mätperiod på minst 14 dagar. Energisignaturer användes för att jämföra energianvändningen och en osäkerhetsanalys av de anpassade linjerna gjordes. En egen modell för att undersöka toppbelastningar i radiatorsystemet, VS1, i Fräsaren 10 togs fram. Även en modell för att undersöka hur temperaturen varierat inomhus mellan de olika mätperioderna togs fram. Energisignaturer för radiatorsystemen VS1 och VS2 i Fräsaren 10 visade på att likvärdiga energisignaturer kunde fås för samtliga av de undersökta driftfallen under det temperaturintervall som undersöktes. Energisignaturer för värmeanvändning i luftbehandlingsaggregatet, LB2601, visade på att en konstant tillufttemperatur på 19 °C som användes då Ecopilot var avstängd, kunde ge en högre värmeanvändning jämfört med fallen då Ecopilot var i normal drift och då Ecopilot hade sin prognosstyrning avstängd. Från jämförelse mellan fallen då Ecopilot var i normal drift och då Ecopilots prognosstyrning var avstängd kunde inga substantiella skillnader hittas mellan energisignaturerna. Det betyder dock inte att prognosstyrningen inte ger upphov till energibesparingar, utan att eventuella energibesparingarna var för små relativt mätningarnas osäkerhet vid en konfidensnivå på 65 % eller 95 %. Osäkerheten kan minskas om mätningar utförs över en längre tidsperiod än som var möjligt under detta examensarbete. Värmetoppbelastningar som undersöktes i radiatorsystemet i VS1 Fräsaren 10 visade inte på att några signifikanta skillnader mellan antalet uppmätta värmeeffekttoppar under de olika mätperioderna. Det förekom dock en viss indikation att det kan leda till fler värmeeffekttoppar om prognosstyrningen stängs av i Ecopilot. För att få ett mer tillförlitligt resultat behöver mätningar göras under en längre tidsperiod. Inomhustemperaturen undersöktes i Fräsaren 10 och Fräsaren 11. I Fräsaren 10 uppgick medeltemperatur till 21,5 °C för fallen då Ecopilot var i normal drift och då prognosstyrningen var avstängd. Då Ecopilot var avstängd var medeltemperaturen 22,1 °C. Under mätperioderna uppmättes en variation som understeg ± 1 °C från medelvärdet för respektive mätperiod. Baserat på resultaten presenterade i detta examensarbete antaganden angående hur stor besparing av värme som Ecopilot ger upphov till revideras. Att jämföra energianvändning före och efter installation av styrsystem såsom Ecopilot kan ge en dålig bild av hur stor del av energibesparingen som orsakats av Ecopilot, speciellt om reglerkurvorna i det gamla systemet var dåligt intrimmade.
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Makarechi, Shariar. "Automation Performance Index." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14063.

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Automation is intended to improve overall building performance. Building Automation Systems (BAS) are attractive and popular due to their promise of increased operational effectiveness. BAS can be optimized and a well-designed and well-implemented BAS is expected to increase a buildings overall appeal and value as a result of improvement to its performance. In order to improve the level of automation in buildings, a measurement tool in the form of a performance index is needed. The goal of this research is to quantify a buildings level of automation-performance. The specific objective is to develop an Automation Performance Index (API) model for evaluating the extent of a buildings automation-performance. A methodology is outlined with ten tasks to accomplish the goals of this research and a criterion for each task is described. An extensive literature research and expert survey are performed to identify the key parameters that influence the performance of BAS. Seminars related to the building automation and commissioning fields were also attended to obtain the views of practitioners, manufacturers experts, as well as scholars in the field of building automation and performance commissioning. A Delphi method of research approach is conducted through a series of interviews and surveys of industry and academia experts. The feedback from experts and the research from literature, industry and academic resources are combined, classified and categorized for identification of significant parameters around which Automation Performance Index (API) model can be defined.
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Nama, Sumanth. "Detecting attacks in building automation system." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1597784.

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<p>Building Automation System (BAS) was proposed to have the automatic centralized control of various appliances in the building such as heating, ventilating, air conditioning and other systems. Providing high security for the network layer in BAS was the major concern in recent times of studies. Researchers have been proposing different authentication protocols to stop the intruders from attacking the network, of which Time Efficient Stream Loss Authentication (TESLA) was the most secured protocol. Apart from its low computational and communicational overhead, there are few possible ways from which an intruder can attack a BAS network. Hence, to overcome this drawback we used a proposed algorithm in this paper, which uses the concept of Zero ? Knowledge Protocol (ZKP) in addition to TESLA for security. This combination of ZKP with time synchronization provides high authentication of packets in the network, thus making the network more secure and reliable. To test the security of the algorithm, we implement different wireless sensor network attacks such as sinkhole attack, and gray hole attack. Our proposed security algorithm is implemented by various WSN?s. We use Network Simulator 2 for simulation of the proposed algorithm. During the simulation, we observe detection of malicious nodes (intruders), thus proving the security of the proposed algorithm that in turn secures BAS.
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Wadhwa, Preeti H. "Secure building automation system using Tesla protocol." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1601311.

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<p> Wireless broadcast communication systems are continuously facing many threats in terms of various security attacks on the network. Broadcast communication has well known advantages in large scale networks such as building automation system, home automation and more. The need for verification and authentication in the broadcast communication had motivated us to develop a unique security algorithm for a robust authentication mechanism. This project proposes a unique methodology that combines the advantage of the gradient based routing and cryptography in a network. For implementation of the proposed algorithm, an example of building automation has been used. Principles of TESLA protocol were considered, and modified to craft a novel approach that provides a highly secure broadcast authentication mechanism in the building automation system. Implementation and results produced during the development phase of the project affirms the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.</p>
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Suwannarath, Songluk. "The TESLA-alpha broadcast authentication protocol for building automation system." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10111196.

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<p> Wireless sensor networks experience an increase of attacks in networks in term of security. However, broadcast communication is an essential algorithm that provides a great benefit for large scale communications, especially in Building Automation System (BAS). Embedding the security in this area becomes the top priority for every industry. TESLA protocol is an algorithm that verifies and authenticates senders and has low overhead and a robust authentication mechanism. The appeal of TESLA motivates us to apply this protocol into a hierarchical wireless network architecture for BAS that has a high flexibility for formation networks. To combine these two architectures we implement the knowledge of zero knowledge protocol and a session key cryptography into the formation phase, and modify packets that were used in this phase to make TESLA-alpha protocol compatible with BAS.</p>
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Wang, Xiaolong. "A Secure Computing Platform for Building Automation Using Microkernel-based Operating Systems." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7589.

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Building Automation System (BAS) is a complex distributed control system that is widely deployed in commercial, residential, industrial buildings for monitoring and controlling mechanical/electrical equipment. Through increasing industrial and technological advances, the control components of BAS are becoming increasingly interconnected. Along with potential benefits, integration also introduces new attack vectors, which tremendous increases safety and security risks in the control system. Historically, BAS lacks security design and relies on physical isolation and "security through obscurity". These methods are unacceptable with the "smart building" technologies. The industry needs to reevaluate the safety and security of the current building automation system, and design a comprehensive solution to provide integrity, reliability, and confidentiality on both system and network levels. This dissertation focuses on the system level in the effort to provide a reliable computing foundation for the devices and controllers. Leveraged on the preferred security features such as, robust modular design, small privilege code, and formal verifiability of microkernel architecture, this work describes a security enhanced operating system with built-in mandatory access control and a proxy-based communication framework for building automation controllers. This solution ensures policy-enforced communication and isolation between critical applications and non-critical applications in a potentially hostile cyber environment.
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Dahlström, Lif Oscar. "Fastighetsautomation : En projektering." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-33999.

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Fastighetsautomation används för att automatisera processer i byggnader och kan avse automatisering av HVAC, belysning, säkerhetsfunktioner samt mycket mer. Det här arbetet avser en projektering av ett BAS för HVAC för cirkellokstallet i Sundsvall åt SKIFU. Projekteringen avser att ta reda på vad nuvarande system består av samt att jämföra två nya system som SKIFU valt, dessa är Schneider Electric och Regin. Metoden för att finna ut nuvarande system är att göra fältstudier på platsen samt att studera dokumentation tillhörande byggnaden. För att göra jämförelsen görs en litteraturstudie samt studie av tillverkarnas hemsidor. Det nuvarande systemet är ett Honeywell Excel 5000 och använder sig av LonTalk och BACnet för kommunikation. Systemet består av DHC, DUCar och flertalet aktorer och sensorer. De nya systemen Schneider Electric och Regin har olika kommunikationsstandarder, KNX respektive EXOline, BACnet, M-bus och Modbus. Schneider behöver inte använda DHC och DUC då alla enheter i KNX har mikrokontrollers och inte behövs styras centralt. Med KNX blir det stor flexibilitet då KNX har över 400 tillverkare av produkter som är KNX-certifierade. Regin med deras flera kommunikationsstandarder har även de stor flexibilitet men gateways kan behövas användas mellan kommunikationsstandarderna vilket kan leda till packet loss. Författaren av rapporten anser att Schneider Electric ska väljas på grunderna av att KNX används och att det i övriga fall inte skiljer sig åt mellan tillverkarna utan enheterna fungerar liknande men med olika standarder. Slutsatsen är att det BAS som är installerat är av Honeywell och om något system ska installeras så bör det vara KNX -baserat då gateways inte behövs och KNX är störst på den europeiska marknaden.<br>Building automation is used to automate processes in buildings and can be used for HVAC, lightning, security and more. This work relates to a BAS for HVAC in a building owned by SKIFU. It also relates to find what the current system is and a do comparison between two systems chosen by SKIFU, Schneider Electric and Regin. The method to find out what the current system is, is to make field studies and examine the documentation connected to the building. To be able to do the comparison between Schneider Electric and Regin a study of literature and the manufacturer’s website is made. The existing system is a Honeywell Excel 5000 system and it uses LonTalk and BACnet as communication standards. The system has DHC, DUCs and numerus actuators and sensors. The new systems Schneider Electric and Regin have different communication standards, KNX for Schneider Electric and EXOline, BACnet, M-bus and Modbus for Regin.  Schneider Electric does not need DHC and DUCs due to micro controllers is integrated in KNX units. With KNX the flexibility is high due to over 400 companies produce KNX certified units. Regin with their many standards in communication is also flexible but gateways may cause packet loss. The author of this work think that KNX is the system that should be chosen because of KNX as communication standard, and the communication is the main difference between the systems.  The conclusion is that the system used at cikellokstallet is a Honeywell system and if SKIFU are going to change system a KXN based system should be used, based on KNX does not need any gateways and KNX is the most used standard on the market.
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Pan, Zhiwen, and Zhiwen Pan. "A Context Aware Anomaly Behavior Analysis Methodology for Building Automation Systems." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625624.

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Advances in mobile and pervasive computing, electronics technology, and the exponential growth in Internet of Things (IoT) applications and services has led to Building Automation System (BAS) that enhanced the buildings we live by delivering more energy-saving, intelligent, comfortable, and better utilization. Through the use of integrated protocols, a BAS can interconnects a wide range of building assets so that the control and management of asset operations and their services can be performed in one protocol. Moreover, through the use of distributed computing and IP based communication, a BAS can implement remote monitor and control in adaptive and real-time manner. However, the use of IoT and distributed computing techniques in BAS are leading to challenges to secure and protect information and services due to the significant increase in the attack surface and the inherent vulnerabilities of BAS integrated protocols. Since there is no intrusion detection and prevention available for BAS network, proposing a reliable security mechanism which can monitor the behavior of BAS assets becomes a major design issue. Anomaly Based Intrusion Detection is a security mechanism that uses baseline model to describe the normal behaviors of a system, so that malicious behaviors occurred in a system can be detected by comparing the observed behavior to the baseline model. With its ability of detecting novel and new attacks, Anomaly based Behavior Analysis (ABA) has been actively pursued by researchers for designing Intrusion Detection Systems. Since the information acquired from a BAS system can be from a variety of sources (e.g. sensors, network protocols, temporal and spatial information), the traditional ABA methodology which merely focuses on analyzing the behavior of communication protocols will not be effective in protecting BAS networks. In this dissertation we aim at developing a general methodology named Context Aware Anomaly based Behavior Analysis (CAABA) which combines Context Awareness technique with Anomaly based Behavior Analysis in order to detect any type of anomaly behaviors occurred in Building Automation Systems. Context Awareness is a technique which is widely used in pervasive computing and it aims at gathering information about a system's environment so it can accurately characterize the current operational context of the BAS network and its services. The CAABA methodology can be used to protect a variety of BAS networks in a sustainable and reliable way. To handle the heterogeneous BAS information, we developed a novel Context Aware Data Structure to represent the information acquired from the sensors and resources during execution of the BAS system which can explicitly describe the system's behavior. By performing Anomaly based Behavior Analysis over the set of context arrays using either data mining algorithm or statistical functions, the BAS baseline models are generated. To validate our methodology, we have applied it to two different building application scenarios: a smart building system which is usually implemented in industrial and commercial office buildings and a smart home system which is implemented in residential buildings, where we have achieved good detection results with low detection errors.
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Books on the topic "Building Automation System (BAS)"

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Office automation: Tools and methods of system building. Wiley, 1985.

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Hines, V. Douglas. Office automation: Tools and methods for system building. Wiley, 1985.

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Bell, Brian. School library system automation in Canada: Building with UTLAS. UTLAS, 1985.

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Vatalaro, James C. Implementing a mixed model Kanban system: The lean replenishment technique for pull production. Productivity Press, 2003.

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Building Automation Systems A To Z: How To Survive In A World Full Of Bas. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2016.

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Building automation: System integration with open protocols. American Technical Publishers, 2009.

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Building automation: System integration with open protocols. American Technical Publishers, 2009.

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Building an automated student record system: A step-by-step guide for local and state education agencies. 2nd ed. National Center for Education Statistics, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Dept. of Education, 2000.

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Building an automated student record system: A step-by-step guide for local and state education agencies. 2nd ed. National Center for Education Statistics, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Dept. of Education, 2000.

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Building an automated student record system: A step-by-step guide for local and state education agencies. 2nd ed. National Center for Education Statistics, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Dept. of Education, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Building Automation System (BAS)"

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Rangaswamy, Jananee, Tarun Kumar, Kriti Bhalla, and Vishal Mishra. "Building Systems Retrofitted with Building Automation System (BAS): Parametric Design Using TRIZ Methodology and Life Cycle Assessment." In Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1202-1_18.

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Vesanen, Teemu, Jari Shemeikka, Kostas Tsatsakis, et al. "Digital Tools for HVAC-Design, Operation and Efficiency Management." In Innovative Tools and Methods Using BIM for an Efficient Renovation in Buildings. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04670-4_5.

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AbstractThe project BIM4EEB aims also to develop digital tools to support the design, procurement, installation, post-renovation operation, user feedback and profiling of building automation systems for HVAC. This helps supporting decision making, interaction with tenants and owners during the design, construction, and post-renovation operation phases. The development of the tools will be underpinned by a sound methodological approach. Work will include considerations of interoperability with Smart City technology of automation systems for HVAC. Specific objectives will be related to the development of the following software tools: A software component supporting the automatic generation of the layout for control systems emphasising on user preferences and including constraint checking of BAC-topologies against selected building codes. Data and information stored in BIM models are used to generate the initial recommendations and constraints and to deliver the final installation instructions. A software component allowing the seamless specification and evaluation of user comfort and systems performance. The underpinning information model will merge data sources from BIM (dimensional data) and BAC (factual data). An energy-refurbishment assessment tool, for bridging the gap between commercial simulators and the BIM management system. A user-profiling component allowing to compare expectations of tenants and owners regarding comfort and systems’ performance against monitored parameters. The results of this software component can be used in the pre- and post-renovation phases to update the content of BIM systems and thus to improve their accuracy and to reduce efforts for data acquisition and verification.
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Srividya, P. "Smart Building Automation System." In Smart Buildings Digitalization. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003240853-3.

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Levin, Mark Sh, Aliaksei Andrushevich, and Alexander Klapproth. "Improvement of Building Automation System." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21827-9_47.

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Pinto, Armando, Rafaela Mateus, Jaime Silva, and Miguel Lopes. "NZEB Modular Prefabricated Building System." In Sustainability and Automation in Smart Constructions. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35533-3_20.

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Ekholm, Anders, and Sverker Fridqvist. "The BAS-CAAD information system for design — principles, implementation, and a design scenario." In Computers in Building. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5047-1_10.

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Irawan, J. D., S. Prasetio, and S. A. Wibowo. "IP Based Module for Building Automation System." In Proceedings of Second International Conference on Electrical Systems, Technology and Information 2015 (ICESTI 2015). Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-988-2_36.

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Rice, Chris, and Andre Fuetsch. "The Network Operating System: VNF Automation Platform." In Building the Network of the Future. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315208787-7.

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Tran Pham Thai, Kien. "Smart Lecture Room for Smart Campus Building Automation System." In Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49073-1_59.

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Huang, Shih-Ching, and Chin-Sung Hsiao. "Applications of ZigBee on Building a Home Automation System." In Intelligent Technologies and Engineering Systems. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6747-2_63.

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Conference papers on the topic "Building Automation System (BAS)"

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Nesztler, Thibaud, Don Kasper, Michael Georgescu, Sophie Loire, and Igor Mezic. "Uniformization, organization, association and use of metadata from multiple content providers and manufacturers: A close look at the Building Automation System (BAS) sector." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2016.7840775.

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Tesiero, Raymond C., Nabil Nassif, Balakrishna Gokaraju, and Daniel Adrian Doss. "Intelligent Approaches for Modeling and Optimizing HVAC Systems’ Energy Use." In ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2017-3105.

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Advanced energy management control systems (EMCS), or building automation systems (BAS), offer an excellent means of reducing energy consumption in heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems while maintaining and improving indoor environmental conditions. This can be achieved through the use of computational intelligence and optimization. This paper evaluates model-based optimization processes (OP) for HVAC systems utilizing any computer algebra system (CAS), genetic algorithms and self-learning or self-tuning models (STM), which minimizes the error between measured and predicted performance data. The OP can be integrated into the EMCS to perform several intelligent functions achieving optimal system performance. The development of several self-learning HVAC models and optimizing the process (minimizing energy use) is tested using data collected from an actual HVAC system. Using this optimization process (OP), the optimal variable set points (OVSP), such as supply air temperature (Ts), supply duct static pressure (Ps), chilled water supply temperature (Tw), minimum outdoor ventilation, and chilled water differential pressure set-point (Dpw) are optimized with respect to energy use of the HVAC’s cooling side including the chiller, pump, and fan. The optimized set point variables minimize energy use and maintain thermal comfort incorporating ASHRAE’s new ventilation standard 62.1-2013. This research focuses primarily with: on-line, self-tuning, optimization process (OLSTOP); HVAC design principles; and control strategies within a building automation system (BAS) controller. The HVAC controller will achieve the lowest energy consumption of the cooling side while maintaining occupant comfort by performing and prioritizing the appropriate actions. The program’s algorithms analyze multiple variables (humidity, pressure, temperature, CO2, etc.) simultaneously at key locations throughout the HVAC system (pumps, cooling coil, chiller, fan, etc.) to reach the function’s objective, which is the lowest energy consumption while maintaining occupancy comfort.
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Ejenakevwe, Kevwe A., and Li Song. "Review of Fault Detection and Diagnosis Studies on Residential HVAC Systems." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-72745.

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Abstract Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) control and energy usage management has been identified as a promising way of improving building energy efficiency and thus contributing to solving the energy challenges of the world. However, a critical aspect of reducing HVAC energy usage is fault detection and diagnosis (FDD). Several studies have been conducted on FDD in HVAC systems with less focus on residential HVAC systems. One reason identified for this reduced attention with residential HVAC is that state-of-the-art FDD tools greatly depend on data available through the building automation system (BAS), and this detailed data is not typically available in the residential sector. Meanwhile, using sensors for developing FDD-enabled HVAC systems is not cost-efficient due to the cost associated with required sensors compared to the energy savings realized, thus making residential FDD less attractive. However, studies have shown that faults cause an additional 20.7TWh of energy consumption from residential HVACs across the US, annually. Thus, this paper gives a critical review of various studies that have been done on FDD in residential HVAC systems and proposes a data analytical approach, which if actualized, could reduce the sensor requirements for FDD in residential HVAC, thus addressing the cost barrier.
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Tai, K. K., Yuyi Lin, and L. X. Wang. "Knowledge-Based Mechanical Spring Design System." In ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium collocated with the ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cie1995-0813.

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Abstract Expert systems are best known for qualitative or heuristic reasoning capability. However, the design of high performance and critical mechanical components, such as automotive valve springs, requires that precise and quantitative issues be resolved. This paper discusses the extended use of an expert system shell for mechanical spring design automation. An expert system shell is utilized as a user friendly front end and a binding agent among system components. Building blocks of the complete system include a product information data base which is provided by commercial manufacturers, a dynamic modeling and simulation module which includes typical-applications models, an optimization module which uses simulated annealing algorithms, and a design specification generation module which produces production drawings and a design report. The basic methodology discussed in this paper can be applied to the design automation of other mechanical components.
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Souetina, Tatjana, Thomas Bock, and Alexej Bulgakow. "Optimization of Power Inputs of Pneumo-Transport and Storing of Fine-Grained Building Materials on the Base of Adaptive Micro-Processed System." In 18th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc2001/0018.

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Reich, Stefan, Sagar Vanapalli, and Henning Duerr. "Concepts of Energy-Autonomous Building Climate Automation." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1036.

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&lt;p&gt;The controlling of the building climate requires an immense energy consumption worldwide. In modern buildings, the heating energy amount can be reduced into reasonable level by the use of building insulation and low u-value facade parts. In most countries the energy needed for building cooling is a significant amount of the total building energy consumption. At office buildings the necessary cooling energy often exceeds the consumed heating energy. Therefore modern building may use a variety of shading systems to reduce the input of solar radiation into the rooms. Beside manually operated systems especially electronically operated ones seem to be the future standard in buildings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Despite their huge comfort and efficiency these electronically operated systems are often limited to higher standard buildings and wealthier regions. Therefore this paper describes as intermediate results of an ongoing research project several concepts of the integration of energy autonomous shading and ventilation systems. All of them base on the use of temperature sensitive shape memory alloy as actuator for the moving of mechanical components. They do not need any electrical energy or electrical components, like controllers, motors or infrastructure. The concept is demonstrated in various applications from shading blinds, shading lamellas, night cooling ventilation or forced ventilation for necessary room air exchange.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Promising main applications, as night cooling or shading lamellas are investigated and demonstrated in life- size mock-ups.&lt;/p&gt;
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Martirano, Luigi, and Massimo Mitolo. "Building Automation and Control Systems (BACS): a Review." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2020 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeeic/icpseurope49358.2020.9160662.

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BECCHIO, Cristina, Paolo CANTAMESSA, Enrico FABRIZIO, Pietro FLORIO, Valentina MONETTI, and Marco FILIPPI. "Dynamic Simulation Of Bacs (building Automation And Control Systems) For The Energy Retrofitting Of A Secondary School." In 2017 Building Simulation Conference. IBPSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.26868/25222708.2013.1274.

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Yu, Jianguo, Pei Tian, Haonan Feng, and Yan Xiao. "Research and Design of Subway BAS Intrusion Detection Expert System." In 2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iaeac.2018.8577262.

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Lin, Xumei, Yunfei Liu, and Yulu Wang. "Design and Research of DC Motor Speed Control System Based on Improved BAS." In 2018 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cac.2018.8623171.

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Reports on the topic "Building Automation System (BAS)"

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Bush, Joseph, Eileen Westervelt, Brian Clark, et al. Installation utility monitoring and control system technical guide. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45081.

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Army policy calls for each installation to install a building automation system (aka utility monitoring and control system [UMCS]) to provide for centralized monitoring of buildings and utilities to reduce energy and water commodity and maintenance costs. Typically, the UMCS, including building control systems (BCS), is installed and expanded in piecemeal fashion resulting in intersystem incompatibilities. The integration of multivendor BCSs into a single basewide UMCS, and subsequent UMCS operation, can present technical and administrative challenges due to its complexity and cybersecurity requirements. Open Control Systems technology and open communications protocols, including BACnet, LonWorks, and Niagara Framework, help overcome technical incompatibilities. Additional practical considerations include funding, control systems commissioning, staffing, training, and the need for a commitment to proper operation, use, and sustainment of the UMCS. This document provides guidance to Army installations to help achieve a successful basewide UMCS through its full life cycle based on DoD criteria and technical requirements for Open Control Systems and cybersecurity. It includes institutional knowledge on technical solutions and business processes amassed from decades of collaboration with Army installations and learned from and with their staff. Detailed activities spanning both implementation and sustainment include planning, procurement, installation, integration, cybersecurity authorization, and ongoing management.
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Kao, James Y. Direct digital control based building automation system design criteria. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4604.

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Kao, James Y. Guide specification for direct digital control based building automation system. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4606.

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Tupper, Shawn P. Building Automation System Cyber Networks: An Unmitigated Risk to Federal Facilities. Defense Technical Information Center, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1009306.

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Schwenk, David M., Stephen J. Briggs, David M. Underwood, and Joseph Bush. Development of an Open Building Automation System Specification Based on ANSI/ASHRAE 135-2004 (BACnet(Registered) Communications Protocol): A Technical Assessment. Defense Technical Information Center, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada482685.

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