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Journal articles on the topic 'Building typology'
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Zijlstra, Hielkje. "Spatial Building Typology – Function Follows Form." European Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning 1, no. 5 (September 19, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejarch.2022.1.5.13.
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Buildings today are subject to change. New functions are accommodated in vacant buildings. This is a favorable development from both a sustainability point of view and a cultural-historical perspective. Originally, the volume and form of a building was dictated by its original function: form follows function. We now see that a spatial form is already present. Is it logical to conclude that the new functions adapt to the existing available form and space: function follows form? In order to gain insight into how the existing form and space relate to the possibilities of reuse, research into a spatial building typology is necessary. Existing typological studies of buildings are usually based on functions. An inventory of research that has already been done with regard to spatial characteristics of buildings and the way of translating it into analyzes is part of this research. Also, on the basis of two comparative spatial analyzes of two groups of buildings (Department Stores V&D’s and Police Stations in The Netherlands), a methodology is explored that maps the spatial characteristics of the locations. Eight locations per group of buildings were explored through analyzes on four scale levels: city, block, object and envelope and on the basis of twelve spatial aspects. After analysis per location the characteristics have been compared per aspect. Parallel twenty-four students worked on the redesign assignments during two graduation studios at Delft University of Technology (Heritage & Architecture). Their final designs were related to the existing spatial types of the locations in order to arrive at a redesign typology per building group in order to answer the question: can statements be made about the redesign possibilities of these buildings based on a Spatial Building Typology of buildings? Finally, some recommendations are made for further research.
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Hyde, Richard. "Improving the building typology." Architectural Science Review 61, no. 3 (May 2, 2018): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2018.1465601.
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Bachofer, Felix, Andreas Braun, Florian Adamietz, Sally Murray, Pablo d’Angelo, Edward Kyazze, Abias Philippe Mumuhire, and Jonathan Bower. "Building Stock and Building Typology of Kigali, Rwanda." Data 4, no. 3 (July 21, 2019): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data4030105.
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This study uses very high-resolution Pléiades imagery for the densely built-up central part of the City of Kigali for the year 2015 in order to derive urban morphology data on building footprints, building archetypes and building heights. Aerial images of the study area from 2008–2009 were used in combination with the 2015 dataset to create a change monitoring dataset on a single building basis. A semi-automated approach was chosen which combined an object-based image analysis with an expert-based revision. The result is a geospatial dataset that detects 165,625 buildings for 2008–2009 and 211,458 for 2015. The dataset includes information on the type of changes between the two dates. Analysis of this geospatial dataset can be used for a range of research applications in economics and the social sciences, as well as a range of policy applications in urban planning and municipal finance administration.
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Hrytsyuk, Lesya, and Natalia Surmay. "TYPOLOGY OF BRIDGES-TRANSITIONS BETWEEN BUILDINGS." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 63 (April 14, 2022): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.63.227-238.
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Considered are prerequisites and development features of bridges-transitions between buildings in the world architecture. With the rapid development of construction technologies, the widespread use of metal in the construction of public and residential buildings, as well as the strong aesthetic and functional demand from developers and residents, there is a need for open and closed multi-storey, multifunctional bridges between buildings.
The term "bridge-transition" has been used only recently to refer to bridge structures placed between high-rise buildings. This term is commonly used to refer to urban pedestrian bridges installed at height and bridges located in mountain gorges. As the term "bridge-transition" is ambiguous and has several different meanings, it is necessary to define the term "bridge-transition" for the purposes of this study. In this study, a bridge-transition is defined as "a part of a building that allows pedestrians to pass into another building at a height."
Based on the existing understanding of the communications spread inside a building, we can divide such bridges-transitions into point-communicative and multi-communicative. In each of these types, there are closed, open and mixed point-communicative or multi-communicative bridge-transitions between buildings. Multi-communicative bridges-transitions and their subsequent types can be further divided into bridges in one horizontal projection, e.g. one-level, and bridges in different horizontal projections, e.g. multi-level. The analysis of existing types of bridge-transitions allows to define a separate type of bridges-transitions as bridge-planes.
The use of bridges-transitions in various building designs for various purposes is prompting more and more specialists-designers to incorporate these solutions into their projects, which fuels the public interest in the application of these solutions.
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Zhang, Xiang. "Incremental Production of Urban Public Green Space: A ‘Spiral Space’ Building Typology." Buildings 12, no. 9 (August 30, 2022): 1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091330.
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This paper addresses a challenging global problem, insufficient accessible urban public green space, based on building typology. Offering sufficient public green spaces and maintaining the equalities of citizens’ accessibility in high-intensity urban cities has been increasingly challenging. Thus, providing adequate and accessible green public spaces by 2030 is a sub-goal of SDGs No. 11. Solving this urban problem is commonly considered the responsibility of urban planning; however, the potential of buildings is scarcely discussed in academia. Luckily, in the industry, many top architecture firms (studios) have tapped the particular potential of buildings via design practice. This practice-led research aims to understand the efforts made by industrial circles. Based on the fieldwork worldwide, this study proposes a ‘spiral space’ building typology to work as a conceptual framework for this emerging field. The key benefit of this building typology—incremental production of public green spaces—is qualitatively verified, and the good flexibility and international acceptance of this building typology are demonstrated based on global cases. This work could serve as a basis for future research on how buildings could play a greater role in supporting urban sustainability, such as enhancing the residents’ accessibility to public green space in metropolises. In addition, the building typology and corresponding design strategies discussed herein could also serve as references for future design practice for architects.
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Hrangkhawl, Amil kumar, and Ar Raj Kamal. "Entertainplex as a Building Typology." International Journal of Engineering Research 7, special1 (2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2319-6890.2018.00011.9.
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Suryo, Mahatma Sindu. "Study on Daylight Performance and Spatial Configuration of Low-cost Apartment Building in Indonesia through Computational Simulation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1058, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1058/1/012014.
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Abstract Daylight is one of the variables in measuring the Indoor Environment Quality (IEQ) of buildings. Optimizing daylighting in design will benefit the health of building occupants and also potentially contribute to energy saving. Most of the low-cost apartment buildings have a problem in providing daylight for the habitable space. This paper investigates the daylight performance of low-cost apartment buildings based on the space configuration. This study used two bed-rooms low-cost apartments (36 square meters) as a simulation model. Three building types used in this simulation are 1) The general typology, 2) The government typology, and 3) The alternative typology. This study used DIALux 9.1 software to simulate the daylight performance in a Low-cost apartment building. The simulation results are analysed and compared with the natural lighting standard for the building (SNI 03-6575-2001). The study shows that the alternative building type provides the best daylight performance in terms of an average levels of illuminance and distribution.
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Mikolai, Imrich, and Ján Tkáč. "Escape Route Typology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 820 (January 2016): 402–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.820.402.
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Escape route in the building is the fundamental prerequisite of safe escape in the part of building, or in the whole building. The personnel get away using the escape routes of different quality. The start point of escape is usually on unprotected escape routes that ideally flow directly to exterior. If it is not possible to eventuate the unprotected escape route directly to free exterior, it must open up into higher quality escape route. That means the persons go to partly-protected escape route or to protected escape route. The dimensions of escape route must verify at least required base typological demands, outgoing from real dimensions of the human body and must also make provision for barriers on them.
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Li, D. Y., K. Li, and C. Wu. "THE APPLICATION OF TYPOLOGY METHOD IN HISTORICAL BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (HBIM) TAKING THE INFORMATION SURVEYING AND MAPPING OF JIAYUGUAN FORTRESS TOWN AS AN EXAMPLE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W5 (August 18, 2017): 451–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w5-451-2017.
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With the promotion of fine degree of the heritage building surveying and mapping, building information modelling technology(BIM) begins to be used in surveying and mapping, renovation, recording and research of heritage building, called historical building information modelling(HBIM). The hierarchical frameworks of parametric component library of BIM, belonging to the same type with the same parameters, has the same internal logic with archaeological typology which is more and more popular in the age identification of ancient buildings. Compared with the common materials, 2D drawings and photos, typology with HBIM has two advantages — (1) comprehensive building information both in collection and representation and (2) uniform and reasonable classification criteria This paper will take the information surveying and mapping of Jiayuguan Fortress Town as an example to introduce the field work method of information surveying and mapping based on HBIM technology and the construction of Revit family library.And then in order to prove the feasibility and advantage of HBIM technology used in typology method, this paper will identify the age of Guanghua gate tower, Rouyuan gate tower, Wenchang pavilion and the theater building of Jiayuguan Fortress Town with HBIM technology and typology method.
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Bernardo, Hermano, and Filipe Oliveira. "Estimation of Energy Savings Potential in Higher Education Buildings Supported by Energy Performance Benchmarking: A Case Study." Environments 5, no. 8 (July 24, 2018): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments5080085.
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This paper presents results of work developed in the field of building energy benchmarking applied to the building stock of the Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal, based on a thorough energy performance characterisation of each of its buildings. To address the benchmarking of the case study buildings, an energy efficiency ranking system was applied. Following an energy audit of each building, they were grouped in different typologies according to the main end-use activities developed: Pedagogic buildings, canteens, residential buildings and office buildings. Then, an energy usage indicator was used to establish a metric to rank the buildings of each typology according to their energy efficiency. The energy savings potential was also estimated, based on the reference building energy usage indicator for each typology, and considering two different scenarios, yielding potential savings between 10% and 34% in final energy consumption.
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Tethool, Yoga Charol Vincenthius, Indra Birawaputra, Mayang K. F. Putri, Natalia E. Safkaur, Veronika Y. Ohoilulin, and Geraldo R. Rombe. "PENILAIAN KERENTANAN BANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI SELATAN AKIBAT GEMPA BUMI." Construction and Material Journal 3, no. 3 (December 6, 2021): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32722/cmj.v3i3.4232.
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Earthquake is a natural occurrence in which energy is released and propagated from the earth to the ground surface. The effects of the earthquakes include failure of building, landslides, tsunamis and so on. Mitigation actions are required to reduce the number of people killed or injured as a result of earthquakes. Assessing the vulnerability of buildings to earthquakes is one of the mitigation efforts. The Hazus Method is used to assess the vulnerability of a building. This method requires information such as: building typology and seismic activity at the location to be studied. The goal of this study is to assess the level of earthquake susceptibility based on the structure type in Manokwari Selatan Regency. Concludingly, the building typology in Manokwari Selatan Regency will be divided into five categories of vulnerability, specifically: no damage, light damage, moderate damage, major damage, and collapse. Based on observations, there are several typologies of the existing buildings in the Manokwari Selatan Regency, namely: wooden light frames (W1), Steel Moment Frame (S1L), Concrete Moment Frame C1L) and Reinforced Masonry Bearing (RM1L). The results of the analysis show that the typology Steel Moment Frame (S1L) has the possibility of light, moderate, heavy damage, collapse and no damage, respectively 7.13%, 32.66%, 39%, 18.13%, and 3.07%; the typology Concrete Moment Frame (C1L) are 8.39%, 34.91%, 36.84%, 16.35%, and 3.51% respectively; the typology wooden light frames (W1) are 18.16%, 47.89%, 21.18%, 10.03%, and 2.74%; the typology Reinforced Masonry Bearing (RM1L) has a probability of 10.76%, 34.45%, 36.06%, 13.14%, and 5.59%.
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Androsics-Zetz, Dóra Noémi, István Kistelegdi, and Zsolt Ercsey. "Algorithmic Generation of Building Typology for Office Building Design." Buildings 12, no. 7 (June 22, 2022): 884. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12070884.
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Numerous office building design optimizations are in international research to reduce energy consumption, optimize costs and provide optimal comfort. However, there is a lack of knowledge on the effects of geometry and space organization. This study deals with space organization problems and searches for all possible optimal building space structure configurations in terms of energy and comfort parameters using a mathematical algorithmic method. The methodology is based on the formulation of feasible architectural rules and their translation into an algorithm that can generate 2D floor plans satisfying all boundary conditions. In the framework of an exemplary modeling procedure, a 4-story office building geometry generation was carried out, resulting in 17-floor plan versions and 7 different building geometries. The resulting building shapes were classified by energy-related geometry parameters (envelope surface/useful area) for the future step of the research, where the cases will be compared with the help of building simulations. With the help of the method, it was possible to significantly narrow the search space, but future improvements are needed for faster work for wider applicability.
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Waddell, Steve. "Building a Business and Society Typology." Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 12 (2001): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/iabsproc20011225.
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Todorovic, Mirko. "New type of residential building configuration." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 14, no. 1 (2016): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1601047t.
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A good typology, corresponding to the contemporary requirements of housing can contribute to better quality solutions in this field. Theoretical considerations concerning building configuration have defined the types of residential buildings configurations in their basic form, producing hybrid solutions when combined. Current solutions of residential buildings in densely populated urban areas of developed Western European countries have brought another additional type of residential building configuration to the foreground. In order to achieve high density it is necessary to build high residential buildings, which suggests the use of the tower building form as one of adequate solutions. In their response to the current complex building construction requirements, from urban to technological, urban planners and architects conclude that a residential building in the form of a tower must have a substantial plinth. Only this will allow for a quality product - a marketable apartment that meets all standards of a complex locations in the cities. That is how a new type of residential building configuration was born. Improved configuration typology of residential buildings will expose current issues more clearly and reveal better solutions for housing in urban areas.
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Nijs, Jochem C., Elma Durmisevic, and Johannes I. M. Halman. "Interface Design For Open Systems Building." Open House International 36, no. 1 (March 1, 2011): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2011-b0005.
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Open Building and IFD (Industrial Flexible Demountable) building are philosophies that aim to create high quality buildings with increased flexibility and better environmental characteristics. However, a successful adoption of IFD principles has not yet occurred because of concerns for the types of connections that are needed between building components. Therefore, this paper describes PhD research at the University of Twente that has the objective of designing a typology of flexible interfaces for IFD building that can be widely applied in the construction industry and aims to standardize connections, at the various levels of technical composition of a building, to create compatibility between building products from different suppliers. Such a typology of interfaces will increase the re-use and recycling of building parts, resulting in the increased sustainability of the building process. Furthermore, it will help accelerate the industrialization of the housing industry and mass customization of housing. A preliminary case study, in which a sustainable, flexible bathroom is designed, illustrates the various types of interfaces that can be applied, based on existing research. The paper illustrates the importance of interfaces, and aims to increase environmental benefits of buildings (less construction waste), improve the social aspects (higher user satisfaction in buildings) and achieve economical advantages (lower overall costs) by designing new interfaces.
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Rafi, Muhammad Masood, Sarosh Hashmat Lodi, Muhammad Ahmed, Amit Kumar, and Firoz Verjee. "Development of building inventory for northern Pakistan for seismic risk reduction." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 7, no. 5 (November 14, 2016): 501–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-05-2015-0028.
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Purpose This paper aims to present the studies which were carried out to determine building typology in Northern Pakistan, which is a seismically active region. Design/methodology/approach A total of 41 towns and cities were surveyed to collect the data of building types. Help was also taken from global positioning system and satellite imagery. Findings In total, 14 different types of buildings were identified in the region based on the structural system and combination of wall and roof materials; each of them was assigned an appropriate designation. The walls in these buildings were made of block, stone or brick, whereas the roof consisted of corrugated galvanised iron sheet, thatched roof, precast concrete planks or reinforced concrete (RC). Only 6 per cent buildings were found to be engineered RC buildings; this indicates a significance proportion of non-engineered building stock in Northern Pakistan. Research limitations/implications The surveys were conducted in some of the selected areas. Other areas are beyond the scope of this work. Practical implications The presence of a huge deficient building stock in Pakistan indicates a major seismic risk. The seismic losses are largely dependent on the earthquake resistance of existing buildings and building stock. An inventory of existing buildings and their types can help in assessing seismic vulnerability of the built environment, which may lead to the development of policies for seismic risk reduction. Originality/value Presently, housing encyclopaedia does not exist in Pakistan. As a result, housing typology in the country is not known. The presented study addresses this gap in part. Housing typology surveys were conducted to study the typical construction practices in the selected areas and to determine the proportions of different building types in the overall building stock.
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Brinkø, Rikke, Susanne Balslev Nielsen, and Juriaan van Meel. "Access over ownership – a typology of shared space." Facilities 33, no. 11/12 (August 3, 2015): 736–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-11-2014-0094.
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Purpose – This paper aims to explore shared use of space and facilities as a concept, and present and illustrate the use of a typology to help classify and describe the different options for sharing space and facilities within buildings for optimised use of a building portfolio. Design/methodology/approach – The content presented is based on a cross-sectional study with an inductive approach. The results are based partly on secondary data in the form of a literature review and a mapping of 20 examples from Europe, USA and Australia, and partly on primary data from observations and interviews with key actors from two cases in Denmark and an illustration case from Ireland. Findings – The typology classifies and describes four archetypes of sharing between different people, building owners and organisations, to be used when discussing, planning, establishing and evaluating new and existing shared spaces. Research limitations/implications – The typology is the result of a first exploration of shared use of facilities and does not claim to be fully comprehensive or final. Practical implications – The typology is intended for both researchers and practitioners, and aims at increasing the understanding of sharing as a way to minimise the need for building new by better utilisation of the existing building stock. Originality/value – Shared space and facilities is a relatively new topic with not much research undertaken. This typology provides a language for discussing shared spaces and a base for further developing the research field.
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Kuncoro, I. R. A., W. Setyaningsih, and K. Sunoko. "Characteristics of architectural typology in colonial buildings in Loji Wetan Surakarta area." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 969, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/969/1/012063.
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Abstract The characteristics of the façade are architectural elements in the diversity of shapes of each building. Architectural Typology is an approach to identify architectural attributes to define the similarities and differences of elements in a building object. In the area of Loji Wetan Surakarta which has a connection with the Vastenburg fortress, there are still some colonial buildings of Dutch heritage that still exist. This study aims to identify typology on the façade of colonial buildings in the Loji Wetan area of Surakarta. The data collection process is conducted through field observations and in-depth interviews. Collection of primary data through purposive sampling (visual and measurement). While secondary data through the study of literature and related documents. Based on the results of research characteristics of architectural typology in colonial buildings in the Loji Wetan Surakarta area there is a tendency for uniformity and diversity on the façade of architectural elements. There are also differences in the characteristics of buildings caused by periods in the area. (neo-gothic, neoclassic, postmodern)
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Bogoyavlenskaya, Diana, and Liubov Kotlyarova. "METHODOLOGICAL CONCEPTS OF BUILDING UP CREATIVITY TYPOLOGY." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 1 (May 26, 2017): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol1.2298.
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The article traces the historical dynamics of the initial concepts of creativity. It is shown how the concepts of Russian methodology provided a principally new approach to studies of creativity psychology and building up the creativity typology. The original method of the Creative Field allows defining stimulus-productive, heuristic and creative types of the approaches to creativity. The conditions of carrying out the experiment using this method are described. Further the research results are given referring characteristics of the motivational profile in groups, defined according to the creativity typology.
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Ismail Ahmed Ali, S., and Z. Szalay. "Towards developing a building typology for Sudan." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 323 (September 6, 2019): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/323/1/012012.
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GENERALOV, Viktor P., and Elena M. GENERALOVA. "PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS TYPOLOGY FUTURE CITY." Urban construction and architecture 5, no. 1 (February 15, 2015): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2015.01.2.
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The current questions of prospects of modern cities development are viewed in the light of steady growth of population and urbanization connected with enhancement of cities role in social development. The problem of urban densification and the prospectivity of large cities vertical growth are considered. China practice is analyzed because this state is acknowledged global leader in the matter of high-rise building and its achievements can be useful for the Russian Federation. The article concerns activities of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) researching high-rise building. Modern approaches to highrise buildings typology are examined, their main point is defined as mini-city in city.
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Izobo-Martins, Oladunni Oluwatoyin, Ekhaese Eghosa, and Ayo-Vaughan Kunle Emmanuel. "Architects’ View on Design Consideration that Can Reduce Maintenance Cost." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 3 (May 1, 2018): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0061.
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Abstract Buildings are designed with the intent of lasting for a certain period of time. Building maintenance in different building typology is described as multi-faceted activities which involve planning, directing, controlling and organizing resources for the sustenance of the building’s physical, functional and operational performance. The research focused on ways cost of maintaining a building was done, effectively or efficiently with the influence of the design approach used. Literatures of works pertaining to building maintenance were reviewed to identify the various impacts, influences that a building design would have on the cost of maintaining any building type. Maintenance departments of educational institutions were surveyed and data analyzed. The study revealed that maintenance culture of buildings could either be positive or negative, based on the quality of design approach used. The study recommends a proper review of building codes and regulations by organizations intending to erect building structures with a view of designers to specified standards and prevent excess maintenance cost in the future.
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Ignjatović, Dušan, Zeković Bojana, Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović, Ljiljana Đukanović, Ana Radivojević, and Aleksandar Rajčić. "Methodology for Residential Building Stock Refurbishment Planning—Development of Local Building Typologies." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (April 12, 2021): 4262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084262.
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This paper presents the methodology for the implementation of building typology principles as a tool for the strategic planning of residential building stock energy retrofits on a municipal level in Serbia. Research was conducted under the IEE EPISCOPE (Intelligent Energy Europe EPISCOPE/TABULA project) project with the aim of developing an adequate tool for creating building stock energy retrofit management strategies on a local level. An approach that envisions the diversity and uneven spatial distribution of building stock in smaller scale municipalities and includes statistically relevant sampling of all relevant building types was developed and tested in the pilot project that focused on the city of Vršac. Two options for local typology development were formulated: a top-down approach, which relies on the data from the national typology or other available databases by reducing them to the local level, and a bottom-up approach, which represents a new data gathering and processing method. Both approaches were tested in the pilot project and the results are compared in this paper. From the conclusions of these analyses, a common methodology for the development of local building typologies has been defined. It can be used in the strategic planning of building stock, whether for the purpose of developing local energy action plans (LEAPs) or other purposes internationally.
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Rangkuty, Gladies Imanda Utami. "Architectural Typology of the Malay Chinatown Facade." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v3i1.874.
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Chinatown architecture in Bagansiapiapi is a major component of the Chinatown area as an identity with various facades influenced by local Malay culture. The growth and development of cities with economic orientation is often not in line with the understanding to maintain the image of the building, which has an impact on district transformation which can eliminate the existence of Chinatown architecture that currently exists or intersects with the city Commercial center. This can be seen in the changes in facade formation that took place on the Bagansiapiapi Perniagaan street. The typology of facade architecture of the Chinatown building was carried out with the aim of (i)Knowing the character of the facade shape of Chinatown facade, (ii)Getting the dominant formation in each of the facade forming element , so that Chinatown buildings can still be found. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which is directed at describing and interpreting existing conditions. The analysis used by classifying facades on elements of Malay Chinatown architecture includes types of building dimensions, ownership and function modules, which are formed by facade components (roofs, vents, doors, windows, walls, and stilt construction). The findings of this study are the facade of the Chinatown building in Bagansiapiapi on the facade of formation elements that have dominance: 1) Module composition of the core dimensions (a) 1 function of the house floor with wood 2) The shape of the gable, the formation of plain rectangular windows and two long ornaments downward, the formation of the window extends downward by placing a balanced composition right and left, setting a horizontal wall, using a stilt construction.
Keyword: Architecture of Chinatown, Facade Elements, Malay Architecture, Typology
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Amin Ishak, Rahmi, Slamet Trisutomo, Ria Wikantari, and Afifah Harisah. "Socio-Spatial Typology In Karanrang Island." SHS Web of Conferences 41 (2018): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184103001.
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The phenomenon of community life on the small island is influenced by the stimulating factor of harmonious social interaction system through cooperation, kinship, economic activity, children playing, transportation system, religion and other social activities. The social dynamics of small island communities appear in the layout and environment in which they live, how they manage and utilize space, both indoors and outdoors. The purpose of this paper is to describe the socio-spatial typology of settlements on Karanrang Island, including a description of the spatial pattern of communalenvironments. Research approaches through spatial similarities and differences in the classification of behavioral setting, including physical, non-physical, socio-spatial arrangements. Karanrang Island as a research focus which has an area of 7.8 Ha is one of small islands inhabited in cluster PangkajeneIslands (Pangkep) South Sulawesi, with characteristic of dense settlement, and diversity of tribe, also inhabited by 434 families. The method of this research is observation, data collection through field survey with descriptive analysis based on empirical data on meso / environment which is divided into:1) inter building space; 2) Space in the building; 3) Open space, and; 4) Environmental facilities. The results showed that classification of socio-spatial typology of communal environment is divided into four types of socio-spatial models based on the configuration of social interaction activities, namely:1) Type of Linear Centripetal, at the inter buildings space; 2) Type of Centripetal Cluster, space on the building; 3) Type of Centrifugal Cluster, at green open space/field; 4) Type of cluster Centripetal, at environmental facilities. The socio-spatial type based on actor’s activities, occupancy, and territory, can be distinguished on: 1) Type of children’s activity; 2) Type of mother’sactivity; 3) Type of father’s activity, and 4) Type of combination activity.
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Aras, Dzulqarnain. "Strategy For Handling Fishermen's Slums in Galesong, Takalar Regency Based on Community Participation." PENA TEKNIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik 7, no. 1 (March 7, 2022): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51557/pt_jiit.v7i1.1121.
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Slums as urban phenomenon is one of the problems faced in urban development Metropolitan MAMMINASATA reconditioned the process of urban development indirectly in the dynamics of developing slum areas in the District Galesong. This research aimed to investigate the typology of the development of slums and the sustainable handling strategy of the settlement. The research approach of the quantitative research used the descriptive and quantitative method and SWOT analysis. The research results indicted that the typology of the slums settlement in Galesong sub-district was the heavy typologi of the slums settlement, which was dominated by poor community and the minimum availability of the adequate infrastructure. Consequently, the community-participation-based handling strategy was needed to handle the slums settlement through the empowerment the participation in increasing the quality of slums settlement.
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Đukanović, Ljiljana, Dušan Ignjatović, Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović, Aleksandar Rajčić, Nevena Lukić, and Bojana Zeković. "Energy Refurbishment of Serbian School Building Stock—A Typology Tool Methodology Development." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (March 30, 2022): 4074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14074074.
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Energy refurbishment of school buildings is a priority regarding both energy consumption in buildings and improving comfort conditions for sensitive young occupants. During 2016–18, a group of teachers and associates from the Faculty of Architecture, Mechanical Engineering, and Electrical Engineering from the University in Belgrade participated in the project “Energy efficiency in public buildings” in cooperation with GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit), University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture and Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia. During 2016 and 2017, a comprehensive survey and database of public buildings were conducted by the local community. The focus of the research was the facilities of children’s institutions, and detailed data were collected to determine the current building stock conditions, energy consumption, and possible improvements. This paper presents the methodology of the project based on defining the typology of buildings, determining the representatives of the characteristic periods of construction, and analyzing their energy performance. Five possible scenarios were considered: designed condition, existing state, and three levels of a building improvement. The main goal of this project was to ascertain the entire fund for school buildings, indicate the potential for energy savings of this type of public building at the national level, and use this as a starting point for developing strategic decisions and further energy efficiency policies. This paper presents the complete results of the research on school buildings in Serbia, their energy performance, and possible energy savings. Key findings show that a great majority of schools are in a poor state in terms of their energy efficiency, but at the same time, there is a large potential for improvement of building envelope, HVAC, and lighting systems, which can cut the current energy need for heating to up to 80%.
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Ismail, Amirul Amin, and Azman Zainonabidin. "OVERALL TRANSFER THERMAL VALUE (OTTV) INDEX ASSESSMENT ON 4G11 TOWER, MINISTRY OF WOMEN FAMILY AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, PUTRAJAYA, MALAYSIA." Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment 1, no. 1 (April 9, 2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/myse.v1i1.5564.
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In the Eleventh Malaysia Plan, Malaysia will be pioneering a sustainable city development by retrofitting all Government buildings to be energy efficient. Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) is a measuring tool of thermal efficiency for building envelope. A case study on iconic 4G11 Tower is carried out to determine the possibility of improving OTTV assessment for existing high-rise office building thus enhance the building’s overall efficiency. Through this exercise, several variables influence the OTTV score such as U-Value, Shading Coefficient (SC) and Window-to-Wall Ratio (WWR). Characterised by Baseline Design, MS1525 Design and Platinum Design, this will be a precedent of OTTV assessment for high-rise office building typology.
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Fisher, Christopher T., Anna S. Cohen, Rodrigo Solinis-Casparius, Florencia L. Pezzutti, Jason Bush, Marion Forest, and Andrea Torvinen. "A Typology of Ancient Purépecha (Tarascan) Architecture from Angamuco, Michoacán, Mexico." Latin American Antiquity 30, no. 03 (September 2019): 510–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/laq.2019.50.
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The morphological study of architectural features, the building arrangement within urban spaces, and multiscalar variation are critical for understanding urbanism as a process. Building types and architectural typologies form the foundational blocks of urban morphology and are essential for identifying architectural patterning. We use a process-typological approach to present an architectural typology from the ancient Purépecha (Tarascan) city of Angamuco, located in the Lake Pátzcuaro Basin, Michoacán, Mexico. Using archaeological survey, lidar analysis, and excavation, we analyze building foundations from houses and public structures; storage facilities; monumental architecture such as pyramids, altars, and public buildings; and landscape features such as plazas, roads, terraces, and raised roadways locally known as huatziri. Our typology enhances understanding of the dense urban environment of this important prehispanic city during and after the formation of the Purépecha Empire.
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Ratushynskyj, Nazar. "FEATURES OF THE PASSAGES TYPOLOGY." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 76 (March 1, 2021): 250–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.76.250-260.
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During more than a hundred years of the passages development it constantly evolved and changed have had a significant impact on the various types formation of the public commercial buildings. Historical and social changes in society influenced the spatial-planning structure of the passages, but the clear structure of the space with a stable planning-functional model with recognizable features remained unchanged. The formation of space in the passages had certain characteristics: urban factors (connection with the planning and spatial structure of the city, location in the structure of the quarter, the integration into the urban environment and certain evolutionary changes of this environment with the advent of the passage), formative features of interior space, spatial model of the building, visual characteristics of space (type of structural sections, design features of buildings and its impact on appearance, type of passage of passage space, features of entrance detection group, characteristic common values and principles of internal environment formation), functional-subjective filling of space (shop - office - restaurant - apartments), scenery (types of window decoration in passages, artistic elements in the structure of the passages space, elements of visual advertising, type of lighting). All these characteristics at main levels can comprehensively assess the environment, based on them you can select the types of passage space for a certain period of its historical development and use in reconstruction and restoration work carried out on sites, professionally approach the adaptation of certain buildings and spaces of shopping galleries, to conduct comprehensive work on the revaluation of passage systems in the historical city centers.
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Cukovic-Ignjatovic, Natasa, Dusan Ignjatovic, and Bojana Zekovic. "Improving energy efficiency of kindergartens in Serbia: Challenges and potentials." Thermal Science 24, no. 6 Part A (2020): 3521–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci200323273c.
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Kindergartens are probably the very first public buildings we actively use in our lives. Therefore, they can be considered as the physical structures that are providing for the very important educational and social function. Additionally, they can also be considered as the specific learning tool for future generations where they can encounter the ideas of green and energy-efficient buildings. One of the results of the research project ?Energy efficiency in public buildings? has been formulated through the development of Serbian National Typology of Kindergartens which was conceived as a specific tool that can be used for improving this portion of building stock. The paper presents the methodology for identification of typical kindergarten buildings, covering various construction periods, building sizes and illustrates the type of analysis performed for model representatives. The potential for energy upgrades covering physical structure, installed technological systems, as well as expected impact on energy performance, has been estimated. The study presents results based on the analysis of the data derived from the National Typology, stressing out that energy retrofits of large and medium-sized kindergartens built during the 1970s and 1980s should be the primary focus of refurbishment activities. Accounting for almost 60% of total buildings and 69.59% of heated area, they are responsible for 75.97% of energy demands. Estimated energy savings of more than 60% indicate the effectiveness of their retrofit. The paper also presents the potential uses of National Typology as a retrofit tool on various scales, from single-building considerations to a strategic approach at the national level.
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Radha, Chro Hama, and Istvan Kistelegdi. "Thermal performance analysis of Sabunkaran residential building typology." Pollack Periodica 12, no. 2 (August 2017): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/606.2017.12.2.13.
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Arabi, Seyed Mohammad, and Saleh Rahimi. "Typology as a Theory Building Tool in Management." Revista Gestão & Tecnologia 20 (April 6, 2020): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2020.v20i0.1783.
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Papadakis, Kathy Kikis, and Andreas Kollias. "Typology building for enhancing inclusiveness in e-learning." International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning 2, no. 1/2 (2010): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtel.2010.031266.
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Paschen, Ulrich, Christine Pitt, and Jan Kietzmann. "Artificial intelligence: Building blocks and an innovation typology." Business Horizons 63, no. 2 (March 2020): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2019.10.004.
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Simaku, Gjergji. "Albanian Building Stock Typology and Energy Building Code in Progress Towards National Calculation Methodology of Performance on Heating and Cooling." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 5, no. 1 (May 19, 2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v5i1.p13-35.
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The expertise on building stock typology used openly available data from the Albanian statistical office. As the CENSUS was not especially designed for gathering data for the energetic evaluation of the building stock, some data were not available on the required level of detail. Estimations were necessary to extrapolate data to the existing stock. Technically, the study selected and described twenty representative categories of residential buildings typology for Albania. Were identified the level and the structure of final energy consumption at present and in the future by building age category, building type, climate zone, and energy end-use. Using an original template excel data sheet, were conducted the calculations of their thermal energy performance in three climate zones, designed standardized retrofit packages, calculated possible energy savings, and investment required by building type. The engineering principle of the Regulation in force, regarding to the legislative act of Energy Building Code in Albania, is beyond any doubt correct and carefully studied. The act is a rule book or the Regulation (energy building code - here The Code) which contains information that is sufficient to perform calculations of the different insulating layers for new construction after the year 2003. Also, the Regulation’s algorithms are still relevant in terms of calculation to provide Energy for heating demands in Albania. After 12 years, the Code remains the same and could provide either an optimal potential energy savings to the existing buildings, or an optimal cost-effective of building’s insulation without imposing a burden of high financial housing builders to multifamily prospective buyers. Based today Europe’s developments on Energy Performance of Buildings, the study is found relevant to provide a methodology for calculation of the energy performance in buildings (kWh/ m2a) based on volumetric coefficient heat losses (Gvt) for heating only, the existing indicator of the existing Code. The following study deals with the possibility of transposing the methodology used to the Code into an energy Performance based on minimum requirement for a new Regulation and/or EP Calculation Methodology based on efficient use of energy for heating and cooling purposes.
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Aisy, Karlina Rahadatul, and Anisa Anisa. "Kajian Tipologi Bangunan pada Pusat Rehabilitasi Mental Disorder." MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian 3, no. 2 (February 12, 2020): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33510/marka.2020.3.2.53-67.
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This study is aimed to describe typologies in building mental rehabilitation rehabilitation centers. Building typology is obtained through analysis based on form and function. Typological analysis is useful as input in the design of buildings, and rehabilitation center. The research method used is descriptive interpretative qualitative, to get the typology after identifying the activities, functions, and shapes of buildings. As a first step of the patient's activity and space are identified first. The conclusions obtained from the typology study of mental disorder rehabilitation center are the physical arrangement of the rehabilitation center mass: (1) multi-mass and scattered; (2) the zone is divided into several, namely the public in the outermost, semi-public for patient activities, and private for therapy and patient rest. From the physical aspect, it refers to the forms of simple facades, openings that are given a trellis or passive, as well as simple rooms and furniture that do not endangering the patient. In the unstable condition of the patient, an isolation room is controlled by the nurse. In a stable condition, patients can learn a variety of plans which are carried out inside or outside the room.
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K. ; Dimas Hartawan ; Adam Ramadhan, Marisa Zharfan. "THE ROLE OF FRONTAGE BUILDING TOWARDS ESTABLISHMENT OF PEDESTRIAN AREA IN JL. JENDERAL SUDIRMAN." Riset Arsitektur (RISA) 3, no. 01 (February 7, 2019): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/risa.v3i01.3175.19-34.
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Abstract- In the early stage of the scenario realization has been done improvements in the alun alun area, also Jl. Jend. Sudirman. In the year 2016 carried out revitalization pedestrian paths on block Jl. Jend. Sudirman. Revitalization of pedestrian paths is preferred because pedestrian paths are the most basic public spaces to facilitate the movement of pedestrians from one place to another. However, the activity on this relatively new pedestrian path affects other names with existing building frontages.By qualitative method, this research read the pattern of dissemination of activity and condition of frontage of building on research object. This is done to determine whether the frontage of buildings and activities in the outer space have a relationship with each other. From this study found that the activity is not only influenced by the nature and material frontage of the building, but there is also a typology of space formed by the frontage of the building. Typology of space is closely related to the activities that occur in outer space. Key Words: Frontage, Active Frontage, City Furniture, Building Functions, Activities, Outer Space.
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K. ; Dimas Hartawan ; Adam Ramadhan, Marisa Zharfan. "THE ROLE OF FRONTAGE BUILDING TOWARDS ESTABLISHMENT OF PEDESTRIAN AREA IN JL. JENDERAL SUDIRMAN." Riset Arsitektur (RISA) 3, no. 01 (February 7, 2019): 18–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/risa.v3i01.3175.18-34.
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Abstract- In the early stage of the scenario realization has been done improvements in the alun-alun area, alsoJl. Jend. Sudirman. In the year 2016 carried out revitalization pedestrian paths on block Jl. Jend. Sudirman.Revitalization of pedestrian paths is preferred because pedestrian paths are the most basic public spaces tofacilitate the movement of pedestrians from one place to another. However, the activity on this relatively newpedestrian path affects other names with existing building frontages.By the qualitative method, this research read the pattern of dissemination of activity and condition ofthe frontage of building on research object. This is done to determine whether the frontage of buildings and activitiesin outer space have a relationship with each other. From this study found that the activity is not only influencedby the nature and material frontage of the building, but there is also a typology of space formed by the frontageof the building. Typology of space is closely related to the activities that occur in outer space.Key Words: Frontage, Active Frontage, City Furniture, Building Functions, Activities, Outer Space.
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Hong, Yuanda, Wu Deng, Collins I. Ezeh, and Zhen Peng. "Attaining sustainable high-rise office buildings in warm-summer-cold-winter climates: a case study on Frankfurt." International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 14, no. 4 (August 19, 2019): 533–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctz044.
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Abstract Attaining sustainability in high-rise office buildings necessitates determining the major elements and their associating impacts on the energy performance of this building typology. This study investigates the impact of architectural and engineering features on the energy performance of high-rise office buildings within a warm-summer-cold-winter climate. A rectangular building plan form with a 1:1.44 plan ratio, vertical split core position and central atrium presented the best building performance. The plan form, core position and atrium effect accounted for 59, 30 and 11%, respectively, of an estimated 20.6% building energy savings. Furthermore, exploiting passive strategies founded on the climate and building features as defined by `PassivHaus’ standards further reduced the building energy usage.
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Verichev, Konstantin, Montserrat Zamorano, Cristian Salazar-Concha, and Manuel Carpio. "Analysis of Climate-Oriented Researches in Building." Applied Sciences 11, no. 7 (April 5, 2021): 3251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11073251.
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Many factors and aspects of the construction and operation of buildings depend on climatic parameters and climatic zones, so these will be fundamental for adapting and mitigating the effects of climate change. For this reason, the number of climate-oriented publications in building is increasing. This research presents an analysis on the most-cited climate-oriented studies in building in the period 1979–2019. The main themes, the typologies of these investigations and the principal types of climatic zoning used in these studies were analysed through bibliographic and manual analysis. A broad spectrum of themes directly and indirectly related to climate and climatic zones and buildings was demonstrated. It was found that 88% of all climate-oriented investigations, to one degree or another, are within the scope of the general topic of energy conservation. A thorough understanding of all climate-dependent aspects will help in designing dwellings appropriately in different climate zones. In addition, a methodology that facilitates the establishment of a typology of climate-oriented research is presented. This typology can be used in future research in different scientific areas. It was also revealed that the climate zones of the National Building Codes of China, the USA and Turkey prevailed in the studies analysed.
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Alexander, Stephanie A., Catherine M. Jones, Marie-Claude Tremblay, Nicole Beaudet, Morten Hulvej Rod, and Michael T. Wright. "Reflexivity in Health Promotion: A Typology for Training." Health Promotion Practice 21, no. 4 (April 14, 2020): 499–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839920912407.
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Reflexivity has emerged as a key concept in the field of health promotion (HP). Yet it remains unclear how diverse forms of reflexivity are specifically relevant to HP concerns, and how these “reflexivities” are interconnected. We argue that frameworks are needed to support more systematic integration of reflexivity in HP training and practice. In this article, we propose a typology of reflexivity in HP to facilitate the understanding of reflexivity in professional training. Drawing from key theories and models of reflexivity, this typology proposes three reflexive positions (ideal-types) with specific purposes for HP: reflexivity in, on, and underlying action. This article illustrates our typology’s ideal-types with vignettes collected from HP actors working with reflexivity in North America and Europe. We suggest that our typology constitutes a conceptual device to organize and discuss a variety of experiences of engaging with reflexivity for HP. We propose the typology may support integrating reflexivity as a key feature in training a future cadre of health promoters and as a means for building a responsible HP practice.
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Ejoor, Alvin, Oludare Joseph Obaleye, Ayomide Oniare, Saudat Ajijola, and Oluwatoyin Olanrewaju Ajayi. "EXPERTS’ IDENTIFICATION OF POST-OCCUPANCY EVALUATION CONCEPTS RELEVANT TO BUILDING PERFORMANCE." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 4, no. 2 (December 14, 2021): 158–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2021-04-02-08.
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Post occupancy evaluation is an approach in determining building performance based primarily on users' views. These views are sorted and evaluated by experts in the building industry for better design solutions. The Architects’ Registration Council of Nigeria (ARCON) upholds this view by providing post occupancy analysis and evaluation under phase 7 as a post construction activity in the professional payment schedule. However, minimal guidelines were set for easy adoption in the post-occupancy evaluation of buildings by ARCON for general application. To this end, this study aimed to identify the POE performance indicators and criteria relevant to building performance to guide future evaluations. The building typology considered was an architecture department building in a university. The quantitative survey involved ten architects selected through purposive sampling, and the SPSS descriptive statistics analysed data. The study considered forty criteria under three performance indicators: Design Quality (DQ), Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ), and Quality of Building Support Services (QBSS). The experts rated twenty-four of the performance criteria to be relevant; thirteen were rated as moderately relevant, while three were below moderately relevant. The study recommended that proximity to sports facility and place of worship under accessibility should not be considered in POE of this building typology.
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Azhar Abdullah Arif. "KONSERVASI ARSITEKTUR RUMOH ACEH." Jurnal Koridor 9, no. 2 (July 15, 2018): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/koridor.v9i2.1361.
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Maintain the authenticity and identity of Architecture Rumoh Aceh, the mandate entrusted by its predecessor, the founder utoh or buildings in Aceh for the next generation of Acehnese society, especially who work as experts and historians and cultural buildings. Study Rumoh Aceh can be initiated from the treasury of the culture and customs of Aceh in the past, and continued with tectonic culture that blends the building's existence Rumoh Aceh that we know today. But if not maintained and conservation efforts then gradually Rumoh Aceh will increasingly disappear in Aceh. This is due to the less proficient Utoh building Rumoh Aceh and understand the philosophy and the building process. Rumoh Aceh is Aceh cultural treasures that can still be found in some areas in Aceh Province, among others in the region Lubok Gampong Aceh Besar district. Where there are several buildings Rumoh Aceh are well maintained. However, due to the growing need for space and residential facilities increasingly complex caused the changes and additions to the original building parts. This led to the decreasing number of Rumoh Aceh remaining. So that the necessary effort to organize the village area and an assessment of the suitability of the original typology Rumoh Aceh. Lubok gampong region is an area of the township near the city of Banda Aceh, making it easier to conduct visual observation of the phenomenon of change in residential building typology Rumoh Aceh in the region. The study involved several students who study subjects Architectural Conservation to record symptoms of the changes. Additionally the Aceh provincial government also has set Gampong Lubok as about culture village area periodically ceremonies by presenting the tourists at home and abroad. This is in accordance with the Aceh as Halal Cultural Tourism Destination.
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Muñoz Hidalgo, Marcelo Esteban. "Construction of regional building typologies with a material catalog." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 27, no. 6 (September 12, 2016): 663–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-05-2015-0096.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a new building typology for: the estimation of heat demand of urban agglomerations; and the assessment of the environmental impact linked to urban re-development policies. Design/methodology/approach In order to: capture regional differences of urban areas; and describe individual building components of neighbourhoods, the author proposes the construction of a new building typology based upon a regional material catalog (Klauß et al. 2009a). Findings The main findings of this analysis are primarily on method. The author presents a method to estimate the building shell from available information on the digital cadastre and the first attempt to link material databases with a ranking algorithm. The analysis application presented in this paper shows that the embodied energy on insulation materials and the corresponding energetic payback time depends on the “real” building shell, making it important to accurately compute this value. Practical implications Results from this analysis present an heat demand urban model able to capture: regional differences, thanks to the use of the regional material catalog, local characteristics of the building stock, thanks to the detailed information of the digital cadastre, and ability to link building stock models with rich Live Cycle Inventory (LCI) databases for the explicit consideration of the embodied energy of retrofit measures. Further applications of the developed method could be used to assess new urban development plans of the city as well as financial incentives packages for building retrofits. Originality/value This analysis shows the first step towards the development of a new building typology constructed upon a regional material catalog. This innovation allows taking regional differences into account. Because the author uses a detailed catalog of building components, an accounting of embodied energy by linking data of a LCI database is possible. In this paper the author presents an application of the enriched data set, the presented example shows the needed embodied energy by adding an extra layer to the predefined building components of selected buildings of the digital cadastre.
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Nicoletti, Vanni, and Fabrizio Gara. "Modelling Strategies for the Updating of Infilled RC Building FEMs Considering the Construction Phases." Buildings 13, no. 3 (February 24, 2023): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030598.
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This paper deals with modelling strategies for the updating of Finite Element Models (FEMs) of infilled Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame buildings. As is known, this building typology is the most adopted worldwide for residential houses and strategic buildings, such as hospitals, schools, police stations, etc. The importance of achieving trustworthy numerical models for these kinds of structures, especially the latter ones, is clear. The updating procedure mainly consists in changing the geometrical and mechanical material properties of models until pre-determined convergence criteria are verified, the latter based on the comparison between numerical and experimental outcomes. In this work, the modelling strategies that can be adopted to refine FEMs of infilled RC buildings are treated in-depth, starting from the simple model usually developed for design purposes. Modelling techniques relevant to the geometry, the mechanical properties, the mass, and the restraint conditions of the model are discussed. Moreover, the approaches that can be adopted to calibrate numerical models during the construction process are addressed as well. Then, an application of the proposed strategies is provided with reference to a real building that was investigated during its construction. The proposed modelling strategies proved to be effective in the model updating of the considered building and provide useful support for the calibration of FEMs of this building typology in general.
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Suharjanto, Gatot. "Keterkaitan Tipologi dengan Fungsi dan Bentuk: Studi Kasus Bangunan Masjid." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 975. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v4i2.2539.
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Besides having a particular function or purpose, a building also has certain characters that generally appear and are accumulated into an image or impression given by anyone who sees the building. Function is a fundamental starting point for all architectural expression. The influence of function on the architecture is quiteobvious especially when we observe differences in the use of certain building and how certain activities can create the form of the building. However, is it true that the function and form of the building has any relation with the formation of building classification (typology)? For that reason, this paper discusses a case study ofmosque buildings.
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Leizerova, A. V. "ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN TYPOLOGY OF CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL PLACES." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 22, no. 5 (October 31, 2020): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-5-65-81.
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The article proposes a typology of the historical places in a city for their identification and typification. Classification is based on the analysis of the structural techniques that determine the morphological features of historical places in the urban structure. The use of fuzzy logics seems to be an actual tool to achieve objectivity in the analysis of territories of different development. The hierarchy of the regulated order is determined by the following system of factors: sustainable urban framework - ordinary buildings – visual accents; building-blockbuster, visual gap. Taking into account the sustainability, the following cultural and historical places are identified: the museum cluster, cultural and historical island, cultural and historical island of a mixed type, island-type town-planning with historical buildings, modern cluster.
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Suo, Hua, Xinxin Guan, Shanglin Wu, and Zhengyu Fan. "Energy Performance Assessment of the Container Housing in Subtropical Region of China upon Future Climate Scenarios." Energies 16, no. 1 (January 2, 2023): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16010503.
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Being continuously abandoned in huge amounts year-round by freight industry, shipping containers meet increasing regenerative utility in forms of temporary buildings, small public facilities, etc., especially in fast-developing countries with large populations and high living intensities like China. Although recycled containers have been nicely entitled with green building visions, their characterized inferior thermal properties (low inertia, poor insulation, etc.) when compared to conventional building forms and materials will greatly hinder their energy-saving potential, especially under the serious future extreme climate expectations. It therefore becomes particularly necessary to uncover the actual energy and thermophysical behaviors of the container building typology, upon extreme future climate scenarios targeting zero carbon forms for small-scale and temporary buildings in the upcoming future. In reference to existing data, this study made reasonable predictions of future extreme climate conditions (2050 and 2080), employing the Morphing method, and examined the cooling energy performances of the typical container housing in a subtropical climate through dynamic simulations. The energy-saving effectiveness of key design variables including insulation types, thicknesses, window opening areas and air infiltration rates has been validated and quantitatively revealed for such a building typology among the tested hot summer and warm winter region. Results imply that the additional energy burden brought by future extreme weather conditions cannot be ignored. The heat gains from envelopes and hot air infiltration are both key design factors of cooling energy increments for such building types upon future extreme climates. Compared with expanded pearl- and vermiculite-type insulation materials, thinner (70~90 mm) plastics and mineral wool-type ones have better energy-saving performance and therefore are worth consideration. High air infiltration rates and window openings in eastern or western orientations shall be carefully selected. The research outcomes can provide key references for design decisions made for the energy-efficient and low-carbon design of the container building typology among subtropical zones, or similar climate regions in response to future climate conditions.
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Salehi, Atefeh, Isabel Torres, and Ana Ramos. "Computing the Thermal Energy Performance of Building by Virtue of Building Dimensional Typology." Energy Procedia 78 (November 2015): 1063–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.029.
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