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Journal articles on the topic 'Buildings - Barrier-free design'

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1

Firmansyah, Rangga, Tita Cardiah, and Fajarsani Retno Palupi. "THE ASPECTS OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN IN INTERIOR DESIGNING." Pendhapa 11, no. 1 (2021): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33153/pendhapa.v11i1.3431.

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Many studies show the findings of public facilities' cases still inaccessible to people with disabilities and see the importance of a design, especially in the interior sector, that can produce a built environment that is user-friendly and barrier-free. Accessibility rights for persons with disabilities have been regulated in various regulations ranging from regulations in the central government to laws, government regulations to the minister of public works and regional regulations. There is a regulation of the minister of public works and public housing of the Republic of Indonesia No.14 201
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Abdul Kadir, Syazwani, and Mariam Jamaludin. "Applicability of Malaysian Standards and Universal Design in Public Buildings in Putrajaya." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 3, no. 6 (2018): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i6.233.

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 This paper discusses an on-going research on universal design implementation in public buildings in Putrajaya with the applicability to Malaysian Standards of accessibility. The areas of study include disability and accessibility issues, current accessibility system in Malaysia, Malaysian Standards and universal design implementation in built environment, and the importance of public buildings in Putrajaya. Site observation involving facilities measurement and photographic documentation was conducted in ßve signißcant public buildings in this city. The ßndings of this study may be used
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Zivaljevic-Luxor, Natasa, Petar Mitkovic, and Nadja Kurtovic-Folic. "Collision of built heritage revitalisation principles and "design for all"." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 12, no. 2 (2014): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1402133z.

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Nine briefly examined examples of built heritage in this paper reveal various cases of collision of conservation principles with demands of barrier-free architecture. The importance of this issue has been raised in the light of increasing world-wide efforts to preserve cultural heritage buildings for future generations by revitalization and strong efforts, in particularly in the EU, to reach higher standards in inclusion of all social groups.
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Kock, Martin. "Disability Law in Germany: An Overview of Employment, Education and Access Rights." German Law Journal 5, no. 11 (2004): 1373–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200013286.

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Under German law, people with disabilities are entitled to help and assistance in order to avert, eliminate or improve their disability. The general goal is to overcome, as much as possible, the disability's effects and to enable the disabled to participate in all areas of society, especially in the labor market and in community life. The Federal Government is obliged to a barrier-free design and construction of public buildings, streets, etc. and to provide barrier-free access to communication, especially in the field of administrative Internet sites, official forms and notifications. In the
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Shaikh, Javeria Manzoor, Khan Muhammad Brohi, and Sabeen Qureshi. "Identifying the Wasted Spaces within Hospital Buildings in Pakistan." July 2019 38, no. 3 (2019): 799–818. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.1903.22.

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The built environment of hospital buildings are generally not accepted to be pleasant. In the design of healthcare facility, it is quite important that its design, spatial arrangement and areal distribution must respond to curative needs of people so as the outcome emerge in the form of healing environment in the physical spaces.This kind of healing environment is quite adequately available in the developed countries of the global north. However; in developing countries of the global south like Pakistan, the healing environment in healthcare facilities is neither documented nor evident in any
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LAU, Wai Kin, Daniel Chi Wing HO, and Yung YAU. "ASSESSING THE DISABILITY INCLUSIVENESS OF UNIVERSITY BUILDINGS IN HONG KONG." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 20, no. 2 (2016): 184–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2015.1107653.

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Tended to view disability inclusion as merely another mandate, building and construction practitioners have yet to recognize its value in social sustainability. In academia, similarly, it has received less attention than other building performance attributes such as environmental friendliness and indoor air quality. With rights to access now acknowledged as basic human rights, there is demand for a tool to assess building disability inclusiveness, indicating the extent to which building considerations include persons with disabilities (PWDs). This paper proposes a Building Inclusiveness Assess
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Rangga F, Nangkula U, Nazlina S, Sumarni I, and Ratri W. "EVALUATION OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS APPLICATION IN PUBLIC MOSQUES IN BANDUNG." Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 20, Special1 (2020): 238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.20/no.special1/art.692.

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A Number of studies have found the cases of facilities in public buildings which are inaccessible by users & visitors with different abilities. Thus, constructing user friendly and barrier-free architecture-interior design is necessary in the built environment. This research will evaluate the requirements for ease of access in public mosques with study cases Pusdai Mosque & Grand Mosque of Bandung in accordance with the Regulation of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia No.14 2017. The regulation which stipulates the provision of facilities in bu
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Tam, Vivian, Ivan Fung, Y. Tsang, and Leo Chan. "Development of a Universal Design-Based Guide for Handrails: An Empirical Study for Hong Kong Elderly." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (2018): 4233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114233.

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An important and basic strategy for facilitating the inclusion and daily life of elderly in accordance with those living in public rental housing buildings is to allow their circulation to be barrier-free and self-supported. Therefore, the provision of a handrail guide could improve their living standard. This paper develops a universal design guide for handrails focusing on the needs of elderly. Fifteen routes with mostly elderly were selected and targeted for evaluating the existing problems with handrail provision. Surveys and informal interviews with elderly, adults, and children were also
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Afzal, Silwat. "ARCHITECTURE A SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REFORMING URBAN SURROUNDINGS A BARRIER FREE RESPONSIVE ENVIRONMENT ENABLING LIMITED ABILITY: CASES FROM KARACHI, PAKISTAN." Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning 19, no. 2 (2015): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.53700/jrap1922015_5.

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The built environment is a complex outcome of a society's geo-political and socio-economic development. An important consideration is the status of existing facilitation systems for population with disabilities in a developing country. International researches indicate that about one-tenth of the global population can be categorized in this human slab. Multiple predicaments such as climate change, induced disasters, violence, conflict, terror strikes, urban and regional hazards are constantly adding more people in this category. A review and basic observation of the built environment in Pakist
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Utaberta, Nangkula, Mahsa Dabbagh Niya, and Azmal Bin Sabil. "UNIVERSAL DESIGN AND ACCESSIBILITY FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN MASJID NEGARA, MALAYSIA." Journal of Islamic Architecture 4, no. 4 (2017): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v4i4.4499.

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<span lang="EN-US">Malaysia to become seeks to become a fully developed country by 2020. Among nine central challenges demonstrated in the body of the “Vision 2020” is “the challenge of establishing a fully caring society” (WAWASAN 2020). Along with developed societies overcoming such dysfunctional built environments has become under consideration in Malaysia as well to remove barriers and provide equal access of people with disabilities (PWDS) to all public services. Notwithstanding practical steps taken, there are still dissatisfactions from the members of public toward public building
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Muzemil, Abdulfettah. "Campus Physical Environment Accessibility for Person with Disabilities in the Ethiopian Public Universities." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 5, no. 5 (2018): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i5.455.

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The study has been conducted aiming to explore the perception of PWDs regarding the accessibility of universities Physical environment for their needs in five purposively selected public universities of Ethiopia. Students with physical disabilities and visual impairments were participants of the study. The study employed survey design to answer the basic questions of the research. Questionnaire has been used as exclusive data collection tool. In addition, quantitative analysis method has been used to analyze the collected data. The result of the study revealed that, in general, respondents bel
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Stepanova, Marina I., and V. R. Kuchma. "Hygienic principles of the design of the space and architectural environment of kindergartens." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 2 (2019): 158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-2-158-161.

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In the article there are considered current requirements for the design of the architectural environment of preschool institutions. These requirements provide conditions ofpreservation and promotion of health ofpreschool children. Among them are: the association of rooms according to a functional purpose; division of children collectives according to the age; rational placement of main rooms for the prevention ofpenetration of noise and pollution; ensuring convenientfunctional connections between different premises and group rooms and the parcel ofpreschool institutions; optimal solution of th
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Gorbanev, S. A., N. A. Mozzhukhina, Gennady B. Yeremin, et al. "ON PROPOSALS FOR ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS TO SANITARY-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS TO LIVING CONDITIONS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS AND PREMISES." Hygiene and sanitation 98, no. 7 (2019): 707–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-7-707-712.

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Residential buildings and premises must comply with sanitary rules and regulations, but a lot of provisions of sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions contradict Federal legislation and do not provide for the regulation of public relations arising in the process of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being of population at all stages of arranging residential buildings and premises, therefore they require updating. International, national regulatory legal acts of a number of countries, regulatory legal acts of Russian Federation, establishing sanitary and epidemio
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Urenev, Valery, Tanya Rumilets, and Nadiia Antonenko. "PRACTICAL STEPS FOR RENOVATING THE ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC LIBRARY BUILDINGS." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 59 (March 1, 2021): 327–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.59.327-347.

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The article considers the current process of implementing the concept of four spaces in the Ukrainian libraries, which was developed by experts from the Center for Cultural Policy Studies of the Royal School of Library and Information Sciences at the University of Copenhagen (2006) in terms of architectural and planning reorganization of public libraries. The main results of the project-experimental work, which included the development of project documentation for the pilot project of the renovation of the public library in Odesa and a comparison of the stages of work with the information pres
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Malashenkova, V. A., and D. Y. Glinin. "ERGONOMIC FACTORS THAT PROMOTE THE FORMATION OF REHABILITATION CENTERS FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-49-55.

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The article presents the main ergonomic factors that contribute to the formation of archi- tecture. The use of ergonomic requirements in the field of architectural design is due to the prob- lems of architectural ergonomics, which are associated with the formation of an environment that allows the child to use his abilities and respond to his individual requests. Based on the studies, 4 main ergonomic factors are identified and their detailed characteristics are given. One of the most important subsystems of the social sphere of any state is nurturing, treat- ment and education of children wit
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Shvydenko, O. "ADAPTATION “INSTITUTE OF RADIO ELECTRONICS” BUILDING IN KHARKIV FOR MODERN USING." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-131-140.

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Adaptation to modern requirements of buildings, which have got a status of architectural landmarks, is always a compromise between the preservation of authentic elements and bringing the building into line with current standards. In the Building of the Institute of Radio Electronics, the architectural landmark of Kharkiv region, it was necessary to build an elevator to provide barrier-free access to the premises.The goal of this research is to find the best place for a new elevator, where meddling into the building’s body from one side will make minimum damage for its structure and interior de
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Zhao, Jie, Zhenghong Peng, Lingbo Liu, Yang Yu, and Yan Yu. "Evaluation on the Internal Public Space Quality in Affordable Housing Based on Multi-Source Data and IPA Analysis." Land 10, no. 10 (2021): 1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10101000.

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Much affordable housing has poor accessibility to external urban public space facilities because of its suburb location, which makes the residents’ daily life and social activities mainly depend on the internal public space of the community. Such affordable housing needs urgent upgrading of the internal public space based on the thorough understanding of the low-income residents’ demand ranking. The internal spaces’ transformation will significantly improve the living environment and the quality of residents’ life, and it also provides a way to promote social equity and sustainable urban devel
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18

Tiller, Jean, and Sandy Gowings. "Book Review: Barrier-Free Design, A Manual for Building Designers and Managers." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 61, no. 3 (1998): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269806100315.

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19

Song, Ling, Shao Wei Zhang, and Zhi Min Li. "Planning and Design of Urban Barrier Free Building Environment with Aging of Population." Applied Mechanics and Materials 238 (November 2012): 536–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.238.536.

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With the development of the times, the quality of human life and environment gets ameliorative ceaselessly. It is the main goal for ensuring every public safety, health, comfort and convenience of modern society civilization and city construction, and "concern for people" is the most basic principles. On the basis of helping the different application groups, such as different age, different view of life and physical condition to set up independent life, this paper proposes the ideas and methods for planning and design humane architecture and city environment with complete and perfect building
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Anthony Ikechukwu, Anunobi. "An Assessment of Ramp Designs as Barrier-Free Accesses in Public Buildings in Abuja, Nigeria." Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2015): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20150302.12.

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Yu, Jie, Ai Qin Shi, Yi Zhang, and Chang Jun Han. "Study on Interface Design of Bus Station Information Facilities in Korea." Advanced Materials Research 739 (August 2013): 785–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.739.785.

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The urban public traffic information based on the digital technology has become a global trend. The person-centered barrier-free Public Transit Information Systems (PTIS) has been building in Korea, America, Europe and many other countries. Requirements for the design have been raised because of increasing demands of interactive design of PTIS. In this paper, by the investigation of PTIS in Korea in the spot, the interface information and design element of PTIS have been analyzed based on the bus station information facilities and the user experiences, and four typical designs of interface hav
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Danilov, Ivan A. "UNIVERSAL ENTRANCE TO A PUBLIC BUILDING: A TERM-PROJECT CASE STUDY." Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education, no. 4(72) (December 28, 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.47055/1990-4126-2020-4(72)-9.

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The article deals with the challenge of designing an entrance that meets the requirements of a barrier-free environment and is aesthetically pleasing. Two entrance design options were considered: with a porch and without it. The first one is treated within historical timeframe and the second one is modern, allowing for massive use of wheeled portable vehicles to move purchases and personal belongings, driven by the power of one person. Two main contradictions have been revealed in the professional designer’s mindset when choosing entrance design for wheelchair users. The first is associated wi
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Ruseckaitė, Indrė, and Aušra Černauskienė. "MONOLITH EXPERIMENT IN VILNIUS: BETWEEN IDEA AND PRAGMATISM / MONOLITO EKSPERIMENTAS VILNIUJE: TARP IDĖJOS IR PRAGMATIŠKUMO." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 36, no. 3 (2012): 194–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2012.732490.

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In postwar development of modernist architecture, ambiguity of reinforced concrete in the role of a causer of a qualitative leap of the architectural thought is particularly reflected by controversial application directions and scales of the present material: from industrialised mass construction of prefabricated reinforced concrete large-panel houses seen as pure pragmatism to individual examples of monolithic reinforced concrete architecture with exclusive plasticity seen as idea disseminators. This is the relation between the ideological content and pragmatism of the monolithic reinforced c
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Zhang, Zijian, Xiaojun Cheng, Bilian Yang, and Dong Yang. "Exploration of Indoor Barrier-Free Plane Intelligent Lofting System Combining BIM and Multi-Sensors." Remote Sensing 12, no. 20 (2020): 3306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12203306.

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Lofting is an essential part of construction projects and the high quality of lofting is the basis of efficient construction. However, the most common method of lofting currently which uses the total station in a multi-person cooperative way consumes much manpower and time. With the rapid development of remote sensing and robot technology, using robots instead of manpower can effectively solve this problem, but few scholars study this. How to effectively combine remote sensing and robots with lofting is a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose an intelligent lofting system for indoor b
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Yu, Jingyu, Guixia Ma, and Xiaoyan Jiang. "Impact of the built environment and care services within rural nursing homes in China on quality of life for elderly residents." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 24, no. 6 (2017): 1170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-08-2016-0187.

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Purpose The ageing of rural Chinese populations is challenging health and social policy, driving growth in rural nursing homes. Living environment plays a role in enhancing elderly quality of life (QoL), however, the impact of the built environment and care services are under-studied. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of the built environment and care services on the QoL of elderly people within rural nursing homes in China. Design/methodology/approach A total of 242 residents of nursing home were surveyed, of which 76 percent were male and 24 percent were female. In to
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Charest, Philippe, Paul Shepherd, Richard Harris, André Potvin, Claude Demers, and Sylvain Ménard. "Patchwork Gridshells: Using Modularity to Facilitate Prefabrication and Simplify Construction." Journal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures 60, no. 3 (2019): 176–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20898/j.iass.2019.201.025.

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Modern architectural design has seen a shift towards iconic doubly-curved envelopes enclosing large column-free spaces. Gridshells have long been considered an efficient solution to such designs, but their actual use in practice has not spread worldwide. For elastic gridshells, their advantages in terms of substantial material savings can often be overshadowed by the significant challenges associated with their construction. Similarly, for rigid gridshells, the manufacture of a large number of different members and nodal connections is often a barrier to their implementation. This paper propos
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Siu, Kin Wai Michael, Jia Xin Xiao, and Yi Lin Wong. "Policy, implementation and management of the inclusive design of open space for visually impaired persons." Facilities 37, no. 5/6 (2019): 330–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-01-2018-0021.

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Purpose This study aims to address policy, implementation and management, the three stages of inclusive open space. It compares both the level of design and implementation of open space in Beijing, Hong Kong and Taipei by following the inclusive guidelines. It also identifies recommendations for policy, implementation and management of inclusive open space and its facilities. Design/methodology/approach Field observations were conducted in 27 parks within three cities. In-depth interviews were conducted with a variety of participants, including visually impaired persons, government officers, r
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Ma, Yuanhong, Kin Wai Michael Siu, and Guangtian Zou. "Contradictory and consistent views on designing an inclusive community-based centre for older people: a mixed-methods study of different age groups in China." Ageing and Society 40, no. 9 (2019): 1867–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x19000254.

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AbstractThe Chinese government encourages the promotion of community-based older people centres as a way to use space rationally, improve social inclusion and support older residents’ everyday lives. This exploratory study is the first to examine in depth the contradictory and consistent attitudes and suggestions of residents of different age groups for the design of an inclusive community-based centre for older and younger people in China. An integrative mixed-methods approach was used. In the quantitative phase, 270 older adults (⩾60 years) and 250 younger adults (<60 years) from Harbin w
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Kim, Taeseok, Wonjun Choi, Joongoo Jeon, Nam Kyung Kim, Hoichul Jung, and Sung Joong Kim. "A Conceptual Approach to Eliminate Bypass Release of Fission Products by In-Containment Relief Valve under SGTR Accident." Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2018 (August 6, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5936214.

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During a hypothesized severe accident, a containment building is designed to act as a final barrier to prevent release of fission products to the environment in nuclear power plants. However, in a bypass scenario of steam generator tube rupture (SGTR), radioactive nuclides can be released to environment even if the containment is not ruptured. Thus, thorough mitigation strategies are needed to prevent such unfiltered release of the radioactive nuclides during SGTR accidents. To mitigate the consequence of the SGTR accident, this study was conducted to devise a conceptual approach of installing
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Plahotny, G., A. Varych, and Y. Davidyuk. "PROBLEMS OF THE DEVICE OF THE REHABILITATION HEALTH CENTER FOR SMALL POPULATION GROUPS." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-62-67.

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The article discusses the main provisions of regulatory documents on the solution and construction of a rehabilitation wellness center for wheelchair users with limited mobility in the northern coast of Odessa Bay. The paper considers and analyzes one of the possible variants of the seafront arrangement in a small area for the needs of wheelchairs. This project is small, it is executed according to a clear algorithm for exploring the territory. The implementation of such projects allows returning of disabled people on wheelchairs to the full life. An example of the arrangement of such a Center
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Nayyar, Anand, Pijush Kanti Dutta Pramankit, and Rajni Mohana. "Introduction to the Special Issue on Evolving IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems: Advancements, Applications, and Solutions." Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 21, no. 3 (2020): 347–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v21i3.1568.

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Internet of Things (IoT) is regarded as a next-generation wave of Information Technology (IT) after the widespread emergence of the Internet and mobile communication technologies. IoT supports information exchange and networked interaction of appliances, vehicles and other objects, making sensing and actuation possible in a low-cost and smart manner.
 
 On the other hand, cyber-physical systems (CPS) are described as the engineered systems which are built upon the tight integration of the cyber entities (e.g., computation, communication, and control) and the physical things (natural
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Strugach, Alexander, and Andrey Trifonov. "Built-in metro system concourse in historical buildings: the experience of Leningrad and Prague, modern problems and technologies in the context of a barrier-free environment establishment." Russian journal of transport engineering 7, no. 4 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.15862/10sats420.

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Currently, the barrier-free environment establishment in transport (including in the metro system) is one of the most urgent tasks. When retrofitting existing metro stations for access by disabled people and other people with limited mobility in a dense urban development of the historical center, it will inevitably arise the need to build additional concourse and related premises in historical buildings and cultural heritage sites. For St. Petersburg, this topic is especially important, given the specific structure of the city’s historical center and the location peculiarities of central metro
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"Appraisal of Ferry Terminals Design Compliance to Guidelines for Universal Accessibility in Lagos State Nigeria." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 8, no. 6 (2020): 2153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.b2278.038620.

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Accessibility of public buildings has been an issue of global interest and importance in the society in recent times. It has been promoted by the need to ensure universal equality and end discrimination of persons either based on size, ability and mobility disorder. Given the important role of water transportation in aiding mobility, movement of goods and services in coastal cities such as Lagos, this study reviewed the compliance of design, construction and operation of Ferry Terminals towards accessibility of users. The research adopts the case study approach and interviews in appraising the
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Marova, Svitlana, and Ulyana Tokareva. "ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF CREATION AND FUNCTIONING OF A BARRIER-FREE ENVIRONMENT." Electronic scientific publication "Public Administration and National Security", no. 5(13) (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.25313/2617-572x-2020-5-7432.

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Іn the article deals, that the creation of an inclusive environment is an important priority of modern public policy, which considers the issues of accessibility, protection of the rights of people with disabilities and equal opportunities in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals until 2030. It has been proved that for the implementation of organizational measures for physical disability, it is necessary to ensure the implementation of the concept of universal design and reasonable adaptation, transport accessibility, and the implementation of new building codes. Local authorities
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Harley, Ross. "Light-Air-Portals: Visual Notes on Differential Mobility." M/C Journal 12, no. 1 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.132.

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0. IntroductionIf we follow the line of much literature surrounding airports and urban mobility, the emphasis often falls on the fact that these spaces are designed to handle the mega-scale and super-human pace of mass transit. Airports have rightly been associated with velocity, as zones of rapid movement managed by enormous processing systems that guide bodies and things in transit (Pascoe; Pearman; Koolhaas; Gordon; Fuller & Harley). Yet this emphasis tends to ignore the spectrum of tempos and flows that are at play in airport terminals — from stillness to the much exalted hyper-rapidit
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Elliott, Mark. "Stigmergic Collaboration: The Evolution of Group Work." M/C Journal 9, no. 2 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2599.

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Introduction The steady rise of Wikipedia.org and the Open Source software movement has been one of the big surprises of the 21st century, threatening stalwarts such as Microsoft and Britannica, while simultaneously offering insights into the emergence of large-scale peer production and the growth of gift economies. Many questions arise when confronted with the streamlined efficacy and apparent lack of organisation and motivation of these new global enterprises, not least “how does this work?” Stigmergic collaboration provides a hypothesis as to how the collaborative process could jump from be
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Burns, Alex. "Doubting the Global War on Terror." M/C Journal 14, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.338.

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Photograph by Gonzalo Echeverria (2010)Declaring War Soon after Al Qaeda’s terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001, the Bush Administration described its new grand strategy: the “Global War on Terror”. This underpinned the subsequent counter-insurgency in Afghanistan and the United States invasion of Iraq in March 2003. Media pundits quickly applied the Global War on Terror label to the Madrid, Bali and London bombings, to convey how Al Qaeda’s terrorism had gone transnational. Meanwhile, international relations scholars debated the extent to which September 11 had changed the international sys
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