Academic literature on the topic 'Buildings, Reinforced concrete Australia Design and construction'

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Journal articles on the topic "Buildings, Reinforced concrete Australia Design and construction"

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Elbasha, Nuri Mohamed. "LIGHTER HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE BEAM." Scientific Journal of Applied Sciences of Sabratha University 2, no. 2 (September 27, 2019): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47891/sabujas.v2i2.17-26.

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High strength concrete (HSC) has been used extensively in civil construction projects worldwide because it reduces the cross section and the weight of long construction members. In recent years a marked increase in the use of High Strength Concrete (HSC) has been evident in Australian building construction despite the fact that the current Australian design standard provides no design rules for such a material. Very limited information on the properties of HSC and its design and construction processes are available in Australia, although in recent times many studies have been undertaken to pro
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Romanenko, S. M., and Y. P. Andriievska. "TECHNICAL INSPECTION OF THE STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE STRUCTURE OF FRAMES WITH COLD-ROLLED THIN-WALLED PROFILES." Modern structures of metal and wood, no. 25 (August 2021): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2707-3068-2021-25-119-129.

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Cold rolled steel structures have been known since the mid-19th century in the United States and Great Britain. Despite the advances in the development of cold-rolled structures, the level of their use was lower than that of hot-rolled structures. A significant factor that influenced this imbalance in application was the fact that there were no regulations. Into different countries of the world have their own national regulations for the calculation of cold-rolled steel structures, which have many controversies. In the European group includes the norms of the countries of the European Union, G
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Otani, Shunsuke. "Earthquake Resistant Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings." Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology 2, no. 1 (2004): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3151/jact.2.3.

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Aoyama, H. "Recent development in seismic design of reinforced concrete buildings in Japan." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 24, no. 4 (December 31, 1991): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.24.4.333-340.

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 Japan experienced a quick development of highrise reinforced concrete frame-type apartment building construction, about 30 stories high, in the last decade. Outline of this development is first introduced in terms of planning of buildings, materials, construction methods, earthquake resistant design and dynamic response analysis. This quick development was made possible by, among others, the available high strength concrete and steel. In an attempt to further promote development of new and advanced reinforced concrete building structures, a five-year national projec
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Bagnoli, Matteo, Ernesto Grande, and Gabriele Milani. "Reinforced Concrete Infilled Frames." Encyclopedia 2, no. 1 (February 9, 2022): 473–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2010030.

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Masonry-Infilled Reinforced Concrete Frames are a very widespread structural typology all over the world for civil, strategic or productive uses. The damages due to these masonry panels can be life threatening to humans and can severely impact economic losses, as shown during past earthquakes. In fact, during a seismic event, most victims are caused by the collapse of buildings or due to nonstructural elements. The damage caused by an earthquake on nonstructural elements, i.e., those not belonging to the actual structural body of the building, is important for the purposes of a more general de
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Lazzali, Farah, and Mohamed N. Farsi. "Vulnerability Index of Algiers Reinforced Concrete Buildings." Advanced Materials Research 685 (April 2013): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.685.228.

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Reinforced Concrete (R/C) buildings experienced major damage in past earthquakes. Structural damage including column cracking, shear failure and collapse, were due to particular conditions, such as: poor member sizing and detailing, soft stories, building irregularity, bounding, bad quality of construction materials and workmanship. Various approaches and methods to assess the seismic vulnerability of buildings were established through examining a damage indicator: “vulnerability index”. In this work, a simplified vulnerability index based on design parameters describing the deficiencies of th
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Tassios, T. P. "Seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry buildings." Structural Safety 12, no. 3 (October 1993): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4730(93)90008-o.

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Rady, Mohammed, Sameh Youssef Mahfouz, and Salah El-Din Fahmy Taher. "Optimal Design of Reinforced Concrete Materials in Construction." Materials 15, no. 7 (April 2, 2022): 2625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15072625.

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The structural design process is iterative and involves many design parameters. Thus, this paper presents a controlled framework for selecting the adequate structural floor system for reinforced concrete buildings and efficiently utilizing the corresponding construction materials. Optimization was performed using an evolutionary algorithm to minimize the total construction cost, considering the costs of concrete, steel reinforcement, formwork, and labor. In the problem formulation, the characteristic compressive strength of concrete was treated as a design variable because it affects the mecha
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Pavlikov, Andrii, Serhii Mykytenko, and Anton Hasenko. "Effective Structural System for the Affordable Housing Construction." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.2 (June 20, 2018): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14422.

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This article falls within vital question in quickly builds construction – theoretical method for calculating the slabs and columns of such buildings. Calculation research of buildings with reinforced concrete frame slabs is described in the article. The features of work the collapsible flat plate ceiling in composition of reinforced concrete framework of building are analyzed. Problems in the design of framework building are considered in order to increase its reliability. The suggestions for directions of perfection the calculation of flat plate frame construction elements are proposed in the
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Massone, Leonardo M., Patricio Bonelli, René Lagos, Carl Lüders, Jack Moehle, and John W. Wallace. "Seismic Design and Construction Practices for RC Structural Wall Buildings." Earthquake Spectra 28, no. 1_suppl1 (June 2012): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.4000046.

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Reinforced concrete buildings utilizing structural walls for lateral load resistance are the predominant form of construction in Chile for buildings over four stories. Typical buildings include a large number of walls, with ratios of wall cross-sectional area to floor plan area of roughly 3% in each principal direction. Based on the good performance of RC buildings in the March 1985 earthquake, requirements for closely spaced transverse reinforcement at wall boundaries were excluded when Chile adopted a new concrete code in 1996 based on ACI 318-95. In recent years, use of three-dimensional li
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Buildings, Reinforced concrete Australia Design and construction"

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Gravina, Rebecca Jane. "Non-linear overload behaviour and ductility of reinforced concrete flexural members containing 500MPa grade steel reinforcement." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phg777.pdf.

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Includes corrigenda (inserted at front) and list of publications published as a result of this research. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 192-199) Investigates the overload behaviour and modes of collapse of reinforced concrete flexural members containing 500MPa grade reinforcing steel and evaluates the adequacy of current ductility requirements for design according to AS 3600 to ensure strength and safety.
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Zou, Xiaokang. "Optimal seismic performance-based design of reinforced concrete buildings /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CIVL%202002%20ZOU.

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Khalil, Ahmed Amir Ghobarah Ahmed. "Rehabilitation of reinforced concrete structural walls using fibre composites /." *McMaster only, 2005.

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Feghali, Habib Labib. "Seismic performance of flexible concrete structures /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Ouyang, Yi, and 欧阳禕. "Theoretical study of hybrid masonry : RC structure behaviour under lateral earthquake loading." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/196090.

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A confined masonry (CM) wall consists of a masonry wall panel surrounded by reinforced concrete (RC) members on its perimeters. Low-rise CM structures are widely used in earthquake-risked (EQ-risked) rural or suburban areas all over the world. Most of these structures fail in shear pattern under lateral EQ loads, and some of them collapse under a severe or even a moderate EQ due to inappropriate design. On the other hand, buildings constructed of RC frames have much better performance in resisting EQs, since their RC members have larger dimensions and heavier reinforcing ratios than those in C
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Jarvis, Wesley James. "The effect of seismic activity on reinforced concrete frame structures with infill masonry panels." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86554.

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Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Certain regions within the Western Cape Province are at risk of a moderate intensity earthquake. It is therefore crucial that infrastructure in these areas be designed to resist its devastating effect. Numerous types of structural buildings exist in these seismic prone areas. The most common types are either reinforced concrete framed buildings with masonry infill or unreinforced masonry buildings. Many of these buildings predate the existence of the first loading code of 1989 which provided regulations for seismic design
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Yuksel, Bahadir S. "Experimental Investigation Of The Seismic Behavior Of Panel Buildings." Phd thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/1070309/index.pdf.

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Shear-wall dominant multi-story reinforced concrete structures, constructed by using a special tunnel form technique are commonly built in countries facing a substantial seismic risk, such as Chile, Japan, Italy and Turkey. In 1999, two severe urban earthquakes struck Kocaeli and D&uuml<br>zce provinces in Turkey with magnitudes (Mw) 7.4 and 7.1, respectively. These catastrophes caused substantial structural damage, casualties and loss of lives. In the aftermath of these destructive earthquakes, neither demolished nor damaged shear-wall dominant buildings constructed by tunnel form techniques
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Kajewski, Stephen L. "Post-tensioning and its effect on multi-level formwork load distribution." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36033/8/36033_Digitised_Thesis.pdf.

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Multi-level concrete buildings requrre substantial temporary formwork structures to support the slabs during construction. The primary function of this formwork is to safely disperse the applied loads so that the slab being constructed, or the portion of the permanent structure already constructed, is not overloaded. Multi-level formwork is a procedure in which a limited number of formwork and shoring sets are cycled up the building as construction progresses. In this process, each new slab is supported by a number of lower level slabs. The new slab load is, essentially, distributed to
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Gravina, Rebecca Jane. "Non-linear overload behaviour and ductility of reinforced concrete flexural members containing 500MPa grade steel reinforcement / by Rebecca Jane Gravina." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21791.

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Includes corrigenda (inserted after title page) and list of publications published as a result of this research.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 192-199)<br>xxvii, 223 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm.<br>Investigates the overload behaviour and modes of collapse of reinforced concrete flexural members containing 500MPa grade reinforcing steel and evaluates the adequacy of current ductility requirements for design according to AS 3600 to ensure strength and safety.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2002
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Kurama, Yahya Cüneyt. "Seismic analysis, behavior, and design of unbonded post-tensioned precast concrete walls /." Diss., 1997. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9730301.

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Books on the topic "Buildings, Reinforced concrete Australia Design and construction"

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Reinforced concrete design of tall buildings. Boca Raton, Fl: CRC Press, 2010.

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Taranath, Bungale S. Reinforced concrete design of tall buildings. Boca Raton, Fl: CRC Press, 2010.

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Taranath, Bungale S. Reinforced concrete design of tall buildings. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2010.

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Reynolds, Charles E. Examples of the design of reinforced concrete buildings to BS8110 ; and, Reinforced concrete designer's handbook. London: Spon, 1992.

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H, Mosallam K., ed. Concrete buildings: Analysis for safe construction. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1991.

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Mujumdar, Vilas. Reinforced concrete masonry design: An application guide. Country Club Hills, IL: ICC International Code Council, 2005.

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Fanella, David Anthony. Reinforced concrete structures: Analysis and design. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011.

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C, Steedman James, ed. Examples of the design of reinforced concrete buildings to BS8110. 4th ed. London: E. & F.N. Spon, 1992.

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Hassoun, M. Nadim. Structural concrete: Theory and design. Menlo Park, Calif: Addison Wesley, 1998.

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A, Al-Manaseer A., ed. Structural concrete: Theory and design. 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Buildings, Reinforced concrete Australia Design and construction"

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Salem, Yasser S., Guseppe Leminto, and Trung Tran. "Analytical Fragility Curves for Non-Ductile Reinforced Concrete Buildings Retrofitted with Viscoelastic Dampers." In Design and Construction of Smart Cities, 31–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64217-4_4.

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Aoyama, Hiroyuki. "Recent development in design and construction of high-rise reinforced concrete buildings in Japan." In Earthquake Engineering, edited by Shamim A. Sheikh and S. M. Uzumeri, 3–16. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487583217-006.

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Morris, Gareth, Mark Browne, Kirsti Murahidy, and Mike Jacka. "Christchurch Town Hall Complex: Post-Earthquake Ground Improvement, Structural Repair, and Seismic Retrofit." In Case Studies on Conservation and Seismic Strengthening/Retrofitting of Existing Structures, 145–72. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/cs002.145.

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&lt;p&gt;The Christchurch Town Hall (CTH) complex contains six reinforced concrete buildings constructed circa 1970 in Christchurch, New Zealand (NZ). The complex is used for performing arts and entertainment, with an Auditorium that is internationally recognized for its acoustics. It is listed as a Grade-1 heritage building due to its cultural and historical significance. Unfortunately, the CTH foundation system was not originally designed to accommodate liquefaction-induced differential settlement and lateral spreading effects, as highlighted by the 2010–2011 Canterbury earthquake sequence. Although the most extreme ground motions exceeded the NZS 1170.5 code-defined 1/2500 year earthquake loads, the CTH structures performed remarkably well for a design that pre-dated modern seismic codes. Most of the observed structural damage was a result of the differential ground deformations, rather than in response to inertial forces. The post-earthquake observations and signs of distress are presented herein. The primary focus of this paper is to describe two major features of the seismic retrofit project (initiated in 2013) which were required to upgrade the CTH complex to meet 100% of current NZS 1170.5 seismic loadings. Firstly, the upgrade required extensive ground improvement and a new reinforce concrete mat slab to mitigate the impacts future ground deformations. Soil stabilization was provided by a cellular arrangement of jet-grout columns, a relatively new technique to NZ at the time. The new mat slab (typically 600-900 mm) was constructed over the stabilized soils. Secondly, upgrading the superstructure had many constraints that were overcome via a performance-based design approach, using non-linear time-history analysis. Recognizing the heritage significance, the superstructure “resurrection” as a modern building was hidden within the original skin minimized disruption of heritage fabric. Retrofit solutions were targeted, which also minimized the overall works. The 2015–2019 construction phase is briefly discussed within, including jet-grout procedures and sequencing considerations.&lt;/p&gt;
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Tugsal, Ulgen Mert, and Beyza Taskin. "Numerical Methods for the Seismic Performance Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Buildings." In Architecture and Design, 1054–72. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7314-2.ch039.

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Considering the fact that similar structural and construction deficiencies which are exposed during the recent destructive earthquake events are existing in many southern European, Middle Eastern and west Asian countries settling on highly seismic zones, designating the seismic adequacy of the existing building stock for providing structural safety is a significant necessitation in the mitigation of losses during the future seismic events. In most of these regions, a clear majority of the building stock has not been adequately designed or constructed in terms of the seismic regulations of the design codes, while some have even not benefitted from engineering services. Post-earthquake site observations demonstrate the insufficient capacities in these buildings depending on different structural and construction deficiencies. Within the scope of this research, it is aimed to investigate and compare the analytically calculated structural performances of a building ensemble consists of 3~5 story structures with known damage level by utilizing different procedures.
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Reynolds, Charles E., and James C. Steedman. "Beam-and-slab construction: one-way slabs." In Examples of the Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings to BS8110, 69–79. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315273440-10.

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Reynolds, Charles E., and James C. Steedman. "Beam-and-slab construction: two-way slabs." In Examples of the Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings to BS8110, 80–84. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315273440-11.

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K. Kar, Anil. "Rebars for Durable Concrete Construction: Points to Ponder." In Design of Cities and Buildings - Sustainability and Resilience in the Built Environment. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95401.

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Reinforced concrete is the number one medium of construction. It is important to have good quality concrete and reinforcing bar (rebar). It is equally important to have competent bond between rebar and concrete. About six decades ago ribbed rebars of high strength steel started replacing plain round bars of mild steel, the use of which had made reinforced concrete constructions durable. It was overlooked that ribbed rebars of carbon steel would be highly susceptible to corrosion at accelerated rates. That would not only make reinforced concrete constructions reach states of distress early, that could also destroy or reduce bond between ribbed rebars and concrete. The continued use of ribbed rebars of high strength carbon steel demonstrates a widespread lack of understanding of the phenomenon of bond between rebars and concrete. This lack of understanding of bond has led to the introduction of epoxy coated ribbed rebars, ribbed stainless steel bars and glass fiber reinforced and granite reinforced polymer rebars, all of which permit reinforced concrete carry static loads because of engagement between such rebars and concrete. But the load-carrying capacity of reinforced concrete elements is impaired, and such elements become vulnerable to local or even total failure during vibratory loads. The use of PSWC-BAR, characterized by its plain surface and wave-type configuration, permits the use of medium strength and high strength steel. In the absence of ribs, the rate of corrosion is greatly reduced. The use of PSWC-BARs, at no added effort or cost, in lieu of conventional ribbed bars, leads to enhancement of effective bond or engagement between such rebars and concrete, thereby leading to increased load-carrying capacity, several-fold higher life span, ductility and energy-absorbing capacity, and great reduction in life cycle cost and adverse impact of construction on the environment and the global climate. In keeping with a lack of understanding of bond between rebars and concrete, there is arbitrariness in the selection of the required level of percent elongation and ductility of rebars.
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"Linear and nonlinear seismic response of prefabricated combined (frames-tall shear walls) system of construction." In Nonlinear Seismic Analysis and Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings, 269–78. CRC Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482296662-21.

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Zatar, Wael, and Hai Nguyen. "Towards Innovative and Sustainable Construction of Architectural Structures by Employing Self-Consolidating Concrete Reinforced with Polypropylene Fibers." In Architectural Design – Progress Towards Sustainable Construction [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95091.

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Self-consolidating concrete (SCC) has been successfully employed to reduce construction time and enhance the quality, performance, and esthetic appearance of concrete structures. This research aimed at developing environmentally friendly fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) consisting of SCC and recycled polypropylene (PP) fibers for sustainable construction of city buildings and transportation infrastructure. The addition of the PP fibers to SCC helps reducing shrinkage cracks and providing enhanced mechanical properties, durability, and ductility of the concrete materials. Several mix designs of self-consolidating fiber-reinforced concrete (SCFRC) were experimentally examined. Material and esthetic properties of the SCFRC mixtures that include micro silica, fly ash, and PP fibers were evaluated. Trial-and-adjustment method was employed to obtain practically optimum SCFRC mixtures, mixtures that are affordable and easy to make possessing enhanced compressive strength and esthetic properties. Slump flow and air content testing methods were used to determine the fresh properties of the SCFRC mixtures, and the esthetic properties of the mixtures were also evaluated. The hardened properties of the SCFRC mixtures were examined using three- and seven-day compression tests. The amount of fine/coarse aggregate, water, and other admixtures were varied while the Portland cement content in all mixtures was maintained unchanged. The maximum three-day compressive strength was 43.17 MPa and the largest slump flow was 736.6 mm. Test results showed enhanced material properties such as slump flow, air content and compressive strength values of the SCFRC mixtures and their excellent esthetic appearance. The favorable seven-day compressive strength of the SCFRC mixture, with 4.8 percent air content and 660.4 mm slump flow, is 39.26 MPa. The mixtures’ in this study are proven to be advantageous for potential SCFRC applications in architectural structures including building façades and esthetically-pleasing bridges.
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Krishan, Anatoly. "Bearing Capacity of Concrete Filled Steel Tube Columns." In Sustainable Concrete [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99650.

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Concrete filled steel tubes columns of circular cross section (CFST) have significant constructive, technological, economic advantages. Therefore, CFST are increasingly used in construction practice. Due to the complex nature of CFST load resistance, regulations of the Europe, Australia, Brazil, India, Canada, China, the USA, Japan, and of a number of other countries recommend using empirical formulas for calculating their bearing capacity. Despite the large number of the experiments, serving as a basis for these formulas, they do not always allow to obtain valid results. Besides, these methods, as a rule, do not allow the calculations of compressed CFST elements, which have any differences from a “classical” design, for example, the presence of a high-strength rod and (or) spiral reinforcement, various types of concrete, the effect of preliminary lateral compression of a concrete core, etc. The purpose of this monograph is to propose the method of deformation calculation of the bearing capacity of compressed CFST elements under short-term load action based on the phenomenological approach and the theoretical positions of reinforced concrete mechanics.
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Conference papers on the topic "Buildings, Reinforced concrete Australia Design and construction"

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"Influence of Design and Construction Practices on Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Buildings." In SP-128: Evaluation and Rehabilitation of Concrete Structures and Innovations in Design. American Concrete Institute, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/3279.

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"Outline of Recommendations for Durability Design and Construction Practice of Reinforced Concrete Buildings in Japan." In SP-234: Seventh CANMET/ACI International Conference on Durability of Concrete. American Concrete Institute, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/15946.

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""Rehabilitation of Moderately Damaged Reinforced Concrete Buildings After June 27, 1998 Ceyhan Earthquake"." In "SP-193: Repair, Rehabilitation, and Maintenance of Concrete Structures, and Innovations in Design and Construction - Pro". American Concrete Institute, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/9969.

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Solis-Navarro, Carlos, and Anna-Carin Brink. "Widening jointed reinforced concrete pavements on the Easing Sydney’s Congestion Program." In 12th International Conference on Concrete Pavements. International Society for Concrete Pavements, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33593/y0qxjehe.

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The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how existing jointed reinforced concrete pavements (JRCPs) are incorporated in the design of new and/or widened lanes as part of the Easing Sydney's Congestion (ESC) Program. The ESC Program is one of the Transport for New South Wales' initiatives to meet the increasing demand for infrastructure in the state. At the inception of the Program in 2016, major capital expenditure was set over AU $2.1 billion over five years to 2021. NSW is the State in Australia with the largest number of concrete pavements in the urban road network; mostly JRCPs many of whic
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Lieboldt, Matthias, Wiebke Seifert, and Matthias Tietze. "Resource consumption in construction as a global challenge." In IABSE Congress, Christchurch 2021: Resilient technologies for sustainable infrastructure. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/christchurch.2021.0992.

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&lt;p&gt;The construction industry plays a central role in the design of our environment. Global population growth is associated with an increase in material resource consumption and CO2 emissions. Sustainable ideas and developments to reduce the need for resources and CO2 emissions as well as to increase the service life of buildings are becoming more important. Carbon Concrete Composite – C³ is made of a high-tensile reinforcement with carbon fibers and concrete is particularly convincing due to its high durability and long service life. In practice, its suitability has already been proven i
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Olipitz, Michael. "Structural design criteria for road bridges made of UHPC large prefabricated parts - approaches to possible CO2 savings potential in bridge construction." In IABSE Congress, Ghent 2021: Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/ghent.2021.0605.

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&lt;p&gt;The future development of girder bridges is determined by the goals of more sustainable and more resource-efficient forms of construction, which can be achieved by optimizing material, structure and manufacture. The practice of early, costly repairs or replacement buildings, which has been common in reinforced concrete construction for decades, allows the realization to mature that the reinforced concrete material for heavily exposed structures in the infrastructure sector must be replaced by a more efficient material and its construction method. In materials research in the 21st cent
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Olipitz, Michael. "Structural design criteria for road bridges made of UHPC large prefabricated parts - approaches to possible CO2 savings potential in bridge construction." In IABSE Congress, Ghent 2021: Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/ghent.2021.0605.

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&lt;p&gt;The future development of girder bridges is determined by the goals of more sustainable and more resource-efficient forms of construction, which can be achieved by optimizing material, structure and manufacture. The practice of early, costly repairs or replacement buildings, which has been common in reinforced concrete construction for decades, allows the realization to mature that the reinforced concrete material for heavily exposed structures in the infrastructure sector must be replaced by a more efficient material and its construction method. In materials research in the 21st cent
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Moghassemi, Golshan, and Peyman Akhgar. "The Advent of Modern Construction Techniques in Iran: Trans-Iranian Railway Stations (1933-1938)." In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. online: SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a3986pe808.

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It was only in the early 20th century that the concept of ‘architect’, as defined in Europe, was introduced in Iran. During the nineteenth century, Iranian architects were traditional master builders (me’mars) who would learn architecture after years of working with a master. This unique change in the conception of architecture in Iran took place during the interwar period. In 1926, when Reza Shah founded the Pahlavi dynasty, his policies toward rapid modernisation transformed the way architectural design and practice was performed in Iran. Among Reza Shah’s earliest programs was the construct
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Camporeale, Antonio. "Spanish ‘Plastic’ Architecture. A critical reading and design approach." In 8º Congreso Internacional de Arquitectura Blanca - CIAB 8. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ciab8.2018.7594.

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The following critical text proposes a series of notes and reflections on the reinforced concrete architecture, not on the material itself. Since its invention, concrete has combined two potentialities, deriving from the two materials of which it is composed: the ‘elastic’ potential, which has been developed and has reached a consolidated form and tradition, and the ‘plastic’ one. The last one has been little experienced at the beginning and, in the course of recent history of architecture, has found space in architectural criticism in the meaning of "expressive", "brutalist", "sculptural", en
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Sun, Feng, and Rong Pan. "Study on the Prestressing Effect in Reinforced Concrete Containment by Using ANSYS." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15241.

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Prestressed reinforced concrete containment is an important part among the safety-related buildings, and the presressing technology is widely used in containment construction which is best suited to the cylindrical-type containment topped by a dome. It has been recognized that traditional methods for analysis of containment prestressing system have been unable to satisfy more accurate design, research and monitoring requirements. Prestressing tendons are placed complexly in containment structure, especially near the major equipment hatch area, which is the three-dimensional curve and the frict
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Reports on the topic "Buildings, Reinforced concrete Australia Design and construction"

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Integrated Design Optimization for Long Span Steel Transfer Truss at Redevelopment of Hong Kong Kwong Wah Hospital. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/icass2020.p.365.

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Long-span steel trusses are increasingly used in high-rise buildings to replace reinforced concrete thick transfer plate due to light weight and high load-bearing capacity. To support multi-stories above the steel transfer truss, a comprehensive method based on second-order direct analysis method has been applied for optimization design of long-span steel transfer truss in the Redevelopment of Hong Kong Kwong Wah Hospital (KWH) – Phase 1. In the project, a 35m long-span steel transfer truss is adopted at the 3rd to 5th floors to support the above 15-story reinforced concrete structure. Innovat
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