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Journal articles on the topic 'Bulgaria – Economic policy – 1989-'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Makarov, Dmitrii K. "BULGARIA IN WORLD WAR I. BULGARIA’S NATIONAL HISTORIOGRAPH." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations 4, no. 2 (2023): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2023-4-170-181.

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Over a hundred years after the end of the First World War, it is still not a popular topic in Bulgarian historiography, despite the serious impact of that conflict on the political, socio-economic, and ideological development of Bulgaria. In the article, the author analyzes how the foreign policy context influenced the study of the First World War in Bulgaria. Three stages in the development of Bulgarian historiography were singled out. In the interwar period (1919–1939), the focus was on studying the fighting of the Bulgarian army and identifying those involved in the defeat of Bulgaria in th

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2

Minkov, Zhivko. "The Non-European Nature of the Bulgarian Socio-Economic Model." English Studies at NBU 8, no. 2 (2022): 257–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33919/esnbu.22.2.6.

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The article looks at the contemporary socio-economic model in Bulgaria arguing that it does not correspond to the broad European tradition of being sensitive to the presence of significant social imbalances in the society. The author insists that this is one of the primary factors for the controversial economic outcomes and the existence of deepening social problems in the country. The argumentation goes through evaluation of the formation process of the new socio-economic model in Bulgaria after 1989 and the assessment of the economic and social outcomes for the period until 2022. On this bas

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3

KERANOV, Dimitar. "A New Look At Bulgarian-South African Economic Relations." INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS, BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT 1, no. 1 (2024): 74–80. https://doi.org/10.56065/icebm2024.74.

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Bulgaria realigned its foreign policy following the demise of communism in 1989. That year marked the end of 45 years of one-party dictatorship under the Bulgarian communist party (BKP) and Todor Zhivkov’s rule. As the country held its first democratic elections, the world was changing – communist dictatorships were falling like dominos in all of Eastern Europe, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Cold War were soon to be history as well. Significant changes were also occurring outside of Eastern Europe – in Latin America and Africa. Particularly in South Africa, the apartheid dict

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4

Shanduorkov, George. "Terrorism in Bulgaria." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 18, no. 2 (2003): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00000145.

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AbstractThe Republic of Bulgaria is one of the smallest countries in southeastern Europe and has little experience with terrorist acts. During the past 20 years, only nine terrorism-related events have been recorded in Bulgaria, and no unconventional weapons have been used. Factors contributing to terrorism in Bulgaria have been: (1) Communist Party domination of the government and political process from 1944 to 1989; (2) ethnic and religious conflicts between the Bulgarian Orthodox Christian majority and the Turkish Muslim minority from 1983 to 1987; and (3) the relatively high level of organ

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Shanduorkov, George. "Terrorism in Bulgaria." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 18, no. 2 (2003): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00000789.

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AbstractThe Republic of Bulgaria is one of the smallest countries in southeastern Europe and has little experience with terrorist acts. During the past 20 years, only nine terrorism-related events have been recorded in Bulgaria, and no unconventional weapons have been used. Factors contributing to terrorism in Bulgaria have been: (1) Communist Party domination of the government and political process from 1944 to 1989; (2) ethnic and religious conflicts between the Bulgarian Orthodox Christian majority and the Turkish Muslim minority from 1983 to 1987; and (3) the relatively high level of organ

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6

STOENCHEVA, Tsvetka. "The regional policy of Bulgaria and the European city." Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD) Journal 5, no. 1 (2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25019/scrd.v5i1.91.

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The present article aims at presenting the types of regional policy and through their comprehensive implementation to contribute to improving the living standard of the people. Regional policy in Bulgaria has its own peculiarities. They are the result of changes in the country's economic system in 1989. The institutions, economic and financial instruments for conducting an effective and efficient regional policy are indicated. The implementation of all types of regional policy are a prerequisite for the development of settlements and of cities in modern European in particular. Big cities are a

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7

Ganev, Georgy. "Where Has Marxism Gone? Gauging the Impact of Alternative Ideas in Transition Bulgaria." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 19, no. 3 (2005): 443–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325405275057.

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Marxism dominated in Bulgaria for more than forty years until 1989 and then completely vanished from the public discourse within several years. Where has it gone? The present article addresses this question by noting that even if they are out of the public discourse, remnants of the previously dominant set of ideas should still be found in people’s thinking. It illustrates this general argument by outlining how the survival into post-communism of a pillar of Marxist economic theory—the labor theory of value—can explain several significant discrepancies between facts and perceptions, called the

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8

Debardeleben, Joan T. "Esoteric Policy Debate: Nuclear Safety Issues in the Soviet Union and German Democratic Republic." British Journal of Political Science 15, no. 2 (1985): 227–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400004178.

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At a time when the nuclear power industry in many Western countries faces political and economic obstacles to expansion, commitment to assertive development of nuclear power continues to intensify in the Soviet Union, as well as in most East European countries. Although in 1980 nuclear power provided only about 5·1 per cent of electrical generating capacity in the Soviet Union, the 11th Five Year Plan (1981–85) projected an increase to 14 per cent, or to approximately 38,000 MW (megawatts) of installed capacity. Although longer-run projections are less definite, it appears that by 1990 authori

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9

Mariia, Heorhiieva. "State policy in the field of ensuring employment in the agricultural sector of the Bulgarian economy (1989–2007)." European Historical Studies, no. 22 (2022): 51–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2022.22.3.

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Ensuring the stable socio-economic development of Bulgaria, improving the demographic and infrastructural situation of rural areas and the well-being of villagers are possible primarily under the condition of increasing employment of the rural population level. However, the significant mismatch between the demand and supply of the agricultural labor market, and the lack of competitiveness of agricultural products in most of its sales markets, had a negative impact, first of all, on the efficiency of the use of labor and the differentiation of its activities in the agricultural sphere. Thus, th

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10

Spirova, Maria. "The Bulgarian Socialist Party: The long road to Europe." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 41, no. 4 (2008): 481–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2008.09.005.

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The article provides an analysis of the evolution of the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) from a Marxist party in the late 1980s into a European socialist party by the early 2000s. The BSP dominance of the political process in Bulgaria during the early and mid-1990s can be attributed, this article argues, to several factors: the nature of the old regime, the absence of any meaningful opposition before 1989 and its relative weakness during the transition period, the crucial role that the Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP) played in the transition to democracy, and the organizational continuity that

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11

Gusev, Nikita. "[Rev.] Podchasov N.A. Protracted Transformation: Bulgariain Search of a New Path Forward. Moscow: IMEMO RAN, 2023. 156 p. ISBN978-5-9535-0621-2." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 19, no. 1-2 (2024): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2024.19.1-2.12.

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In 2023, a book on a rare topic, the contemporary history of Bulgaria, was published. The lack of high-quality work on this topic in itself causes interest in the published work and the need for its review. Researcher at IMEMO RAS N.A. Podchasov reviewed the last decades of development of the country, the dynamics of socio-economic processes, domestic and foreign policy. The book contains a large amount of factual material, statistical information, and the author's concept of periodization of modern Bulgarian politics is proposed. For the Russian reader, the first section on the socio-economic

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12

Koulov, Boian. "Social and economic transformations in Bulgarian mountain periphery: A 1986–2014 comparative analysis." Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society 39 (November 13, 2018): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jbgs.2018.39.14.

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The goal of this study is to produce a comparative analysis of the socio-economic transformations in a typicalmountain administrative district at the NUTS 3 level since the 1989 transition to market economy in Bulgaria. Demographic and economic indicators are utilized to provide a diagnosis of the current state of affairs, but also to highlight tendencies, which are noteworthy for the investigation and administration of districts that belong to both border and mountain peripheries. The main proposition of this paper is that in the post-1989 conditions the Oblast’s “double” periphery position i

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13

Koulov, Boian. "Social and economic transformations in Bulgarian mountain periphery: A 1986–2014 comparative analysis." Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society 39 (November 13, 2018): 73–78. https://doi.org/10.3897/jbgs.2018.39.14.

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The goal of this study is to produce a comparative analysis of the socio-economic transformations in a typicalmountain administrative district at the NUTS 3 level since the 1989 transition to market economy in Bulgaria. Demographic and economic indicators are utilized to provide a diagnosis of the current state of affairs, but also to highlight tendencies, which are noteworthy for the investigation and administration of districts that belong to both border and mountain peripheries. The main proposition of this paper is that in the post-1989 conditions the Oblast's "double" periphery position i

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14

Seidametov, Eldar Kh. "Situation of Tatars and other Muslim minorities in communist Bulgaria." Crimean Historical Review, no. 2 (October 28, 2021): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/kio.2021.2.20-32.

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The article examines the situation of the Tatars and other Muslim minorities in Bulgaria during the communist period. The policy of the state in relation to Muslim minorities after the proclamation of the People`s Republic of Bulgaria and the establishment of socialism in the state according to the Soviet model, when the political, economic and social models of the USSR were imported and introduced without taking into account the national characteristics of Bulgaria, are analyzed. As in the Soviet Union (especially in the early stage of its formation, religion was banned and this applied to al

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15

Dimitrov, Nacho. "Labor Mobility, Gender Order and Family: Illustrated by the Example of the Karakachans in Bulgaria." Genealogy 6, no. 3 (2022): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy6030077.

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The political changes in Bulgaria of November 1989 related to the fall of the totalitarian regime and the democratization of the country were accompanied by a severe economic crisis, a high level of unemployment and the rise of strong social inequality, which led to intensive migratory processes. The opening of the borders was followed by various forms of cross-border and transnational mobility affecting a significant part of the Bulgarian population. Since the very beginning of the 1990s, the Karakachans, due to the protectionist Greek policy with regards to them, as opposed to that regarding

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16

Szyszlak, Elżbieta. "Bezpieczeństwo kulturowe mniejszości tureckiej w Bułgarii na tle przemian społeczno-politycznych i gospodarczych w tym kraju." Wschodnioznawstwo 16 (December 20, 2022): 203–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20827695wsc.22.015.16764.

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W artykule podjęto temat bezpieczeństwa kulturowego mniejszości etnicznych i narodowych analizując go na przykładzie mniejszości tureckiej w Bułgarii. Jest to najliczniejsza mniejszość w tym kraju, obecna w nim od kilku stuleci. Ponadto Turcy wraz z Pomakami i częścią Romów wchodzą w skład najliczniejszej mniejszości religijnej w Bułgarii – muzułmanów. Zachowanie przez nich tożsamości oraz ochrona i rozwój dziedzictwa kulturowego, czyli fundamentalnych elementów bezpieczeństwa kulturowego, uwarunkowane jest szeregiem determinantów o charakterze egzogennym i endogennym. Do jednych z najważniejs

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17

Tsvetanova-Kraeva, Galya Nikolaeva. "HEALTHCARE REFORM IN BULGARIA - NEED OF STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT." KNOWLEDGE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 30, no. 1 (2019): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3001185n.

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Health reform is a specific research object that is characterized by internal dynamics, depending on a number of external factors and effects on the health of the population. It is a versatile process and develops in a complex environment. Here we start from the understanding that improving the healthcare system needs different changes. The healthcare system‘s reform must not ignore the national specificities of the country concerned but should be done through the necessary variety of measures: purposefulness, lasting and long-term structural changes that cover the national, regional and local

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18

Yang, Joonseok. "Why Did Kim Il Sung Visit the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in 1984?" East European and Balkan Institute 48, no. 1 (2024): 283–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2024.48.1.283.

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Kim Il Sung’s 1984 tour of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe was driven by the need to acquire modern weapons, secure recognition of the hereditary regime, and obtain support for tripartite talks between the ROK, North Korea, and the US in the face of North Korea’s economic downturn. In early 1984, after verifying the trip’s authenticity, the ROK government began to seek information about Kim Il Sung’s itinerary through its diplomatic missions. Despite domestic and international assessments that Kim Il Sung’s visit to the Soviet Union was a failure, the ROK government saw gains in the acquis

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19

Vitanova-Kerber, Viktoria. "A Symbiosis of Religious Affections and State Socialism: Bulgaria’s Foreign Cultural Policy of the late 1970s85-100." Polish Journal of the Arts and Culture New Series, no. 17 (1/2023) (May 2023): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24506249pj.23.006.18999.

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State Socialism aimed to create a utopian atheist society, where religion was supposed to become superfluous and therefore disappear. Despite the strong anti-religious campaign in 1950s’ and 1960s’ socialist Bulgaria, religion did not vanish but remained in the periphery of public and private life. That applied not only to traditional orthodox Christianity but also to different Theosophy-based groups and ideas, which became influential in the policy of the cultural minister of the 1970s Lyudmila Zhivkova. Her large scaled international cultural projects and the lively bilateral relations with

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20

Izvorski, Ivailo. "Economic reform in Bulgaria 1989–93." Communist Economies and Economic Transformation 5, no. 4 (1993): 519–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631379308427773.

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21

Selinić, Slobodan. "Literature and diplomacy: Lessons from socialist Yugoslavia." Kultura, no. 173 (2021): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/kultura2173125s.

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The diplomacy of socialist Yugoslavia paid a lot of attention to the international reputation of the country in the sphere of culture, and thus literature. At the same time, Yugoslav writers in the Writer's Union of Yugoslavia, faithfully supported Yugoslav foreign policy, both individually and institutionally. The most impressive example of collaboration between literature and diplomacy was awarding Ivo Andrić a Nobel Prize. The Writers' Union of Yugoslavia nominated the writer in 1958, and Yugoslav diplomacy lobbied in favor of Andrić for several years. The efforts were successfully crowned

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22

NACU, Florin. "Regional Policy Projects (1920-1989)." Anuarul Institutului de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor”, no. XXII/2022 (December 19, 2022): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/csnpissh.2022.10.

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"The article reveals the main legislative initiatives and the main events concerning Romania as a part of the government policies about regional vs centralized administration in the period 1920–1989. It was a period with different regimes, different military organization and territorial evolution. Romania had an evolution as a middle country as population and surface with three frontiers with hostile countries as Bulgaria, Hungary and the Soviet Union. "

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23

Ganev, Georgy. "Bulgaria’s Economy 1989–2019." Southeastern Europe 44, no. 2 (2020): 260–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763332-04402007.

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Based on an analytical narrative, and utilizing macroeconomic and new institutional economic theory, this exposition studies the Bulgarian economy during the decades after 1989. The three decades are placed in the context of the century-and-a-half-long Bulgarian development and convergence dynamic. They are then presented in terms of clearly defined sub-periods, and each sub-period is analyzed in detail. The analysis for each period focuses on three sets of issues: macroeconomic developments, microeconomic developments, and institutional changes. The exposition ends by applying the insights fr

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24

Terzi, Olga. "The Bulgarian and Gagauz population from the MSSR, in the collectivization period (1947–1949): historical-anthropological approaches." JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY AND CULTUROLOGY XXXV (November 2024): 121–27. https://doi.org/10.52603/rec.2024.35.17.

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One of the little-studied problems in the history of the Bulgarians and Gagauz of Budzhak is the process of forced collectivization associated with economic transformations in the region in the post-war period. The article, based on archival documents and published literature, examines the mechanism of decision-making on the socialist transformation of agriculture in the region, the stages of restriction, suppression, and then liquidation of the wealthy part of the peasantry of the Bulgarian and Gagauz villages of the Moldavian SSR in the period from 1947 to 1949. Also, it gives the qualitativ

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25

Gaydardzhieva, Veneta. "Models of socio-economic cooperation in Bulgaria until 1989." SHS Web of Conferences 176 (2023): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317601001.

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Until 1989, the cooperative movement in Bulgaria built various organizations. Even before the establishment of the first cooperative in our country in 1890, so-called pre-cooperative forms of joint work and mutual assistance existed. Historically, the significance of cooperatives lies in their socio-economic commitment to the local population. The ideological and organizational principles of the Bulgarian cooperatives were finally formed on the eve of the Second World War and united about 25% of the working population in the country. Built on the basis of voluntarism, mutual assistance and res

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26

Mano, Viktorija. "The Vulnerability of a Small, Open Economy in A Situation of Global Fiscal Crisis: The Impact of the Greek Debt Crisis on the Foreign Direct Investments to Macedonia." Journal of International Business Research and Marketing 7, no. 3 (2022): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.73.3002.

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The objective of my research is to critique the International Monetary Fund (IMF) stance on foreign investment and the benefits for small, open economies of allowing the free movement of capital. In my research as a whole I will explore the extent to which this stance impacted upon and influenced the economic policies of Macedonia. This will involve providing a contextualized, critical account of the policy of the IMF focusing on a comparison of its policies during the early 2000s through policy documents, political discourse and enacted policies in Macedonia. The conditionality associated wit

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27

Mihaylov, Valentin. "Bulgaria’s geopolitical and geoeconomic reorientation (1989–2019)." Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 9, no. 4 (2019): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2019.4.02.

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Until the late 1980s and the dawn of the end of the Eastern Bloc, communist Bulgaria was considered to be the closest ally of the Soviet Union. Now, 30 years later, the Bulgarian state has been integrated into the main Euro-Atlantic organisations. Taking these radical changes as its starting point, this article outlines the process and consequences of post-1989 geopolitical and geoeconomic reorientation of Bulgaria. The aim was also to present the main geopolitical challenges in Bulgaria’s relations with Russia and Turkey. These states have been influencing the political, economic and cultural

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Todorov, Vasil. "Two monographs on economic theory in the world and in Bulgaria." Economic Thought journal 64, no. 5 (2019): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj1964506.

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In 2011 Prof. Dr. Zoya Mladenova published a major monograph on the state and development of neoclassical theory in the world in the twentieth and early twenty-first century. Her second monograph, on the "paradigm shift" (transition) in economic theory in Bulgaria in the years after 1989, has recently been published. The two editions are thematically linked: the first is about the dominant theory in the world, the second - about the transition to it in Bulgaria. In this sense, both in terms of content and in terms of the author's conception (see p. 13 of the first monograph and pp. 3-4 of the

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Otova, Ildiko. "State and policy failure concerning refugees in Bulgaria: Dynamics, trends and paradoxes." SEER 23, no. 2 (2020): 267–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-2869-2020-2-267.

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The change of political regime in Bulgaria after 1989 drastically altered the country’s migration picture. It can be asserted positively that the number of emigrating individuals still exceeds the number of immigrants who have made their choice of Bulgaria as a country of reception. However, material provided by researchers, demonstrating that immigration is radically different from the classical phenomenon in western Europe, is at sharp variance with the manner in which the topic has been reflected in the domestic political and public discourse. This article examines the refugee phenomenon of

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30

KAMBERI, Drenusha, Hava REXHEPI, and Gojart KAMBERI. "DISCRIMINATION POLICIES THAT LEAD TO FORCED MIGRATION: THE QUESTION OF THE BULGARIAN TURKS WITHIN UNITED NATIONS (1988-1989)." International Journal of Social and Human Sciences-PHILOSOPHICA 11, no. 22-23 (2024): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.62792/ut.philosophica.v11.i22-23.p2722.

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On August 21, 1989, Turkey’s decision to close the borders with Bulgaria it was interpreted by the authorities in Ankara as an attempt to force Sofia through dialogue both governments to reach an immigration agreement. Turkey considering itself as the kin state several times tried to sensibilize and prove that ethnic Turks living in Bulgaria experienced continued repression and forced assimilation while Bulgaria perceived those attempts as long-term policy of Turkey in interfering on internal issues of Bulgaria. The confrontations between Turkey and Bulgaria increased with the decision of Turk

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Nenovsky, Nikolay, and Pencho Penchev. "The Austrian school in Bulgaria: A history." Russian Journal of Economics 4, no. 1 (2018): 44–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/j.ruje.4.26005.

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The main goal of this study is to highlight the acceptance, dissemination, interpretation, criticism and make some attempts at contributing to Austrian economics made in Bulgaria during the last 120 years. We consider some of the main characteristics of the Austrian school, such as subjectivism and marginalism, as basic components of the economic thought in Bulgaria and as incentives for the development of some original theoretical contributions. Even during the first few years of Communist regime (1944–1989), with its Marxist monopoly over intellectual life, the Austrian school had some impac

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Nenovsky, Nikolay, and Pencho Penchev. "The Austrian school in Bulgaria: A history." Russian Journal of Economics 4, no. (1) (2018): 44–64. https://doi.org/10.3897/j.ruje.4.26005.

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The main goal of this study is to highlight the acceptance, dissemination, interpretation, criticism and make some attempts at contributing to Austrian economics made in Bulgaria during the last 120 years. We consider some of the main characteristics of the Austrian school, such as subjectivism and marginalism, as basic components of the economic thought in Bulgaria and as incentives for the development of some original theoretical contributions. Even during the first few years of Communist regime (1944–1989), with its Marxist monopoly over intellectual life, the Austrian school had some impac

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Meininger, Thomas A. "A Troubled Transition: Bulgarian Historiography, 1989–94." Contemporary European History 5, no. 1 (1996): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300003659.

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Since the so-called ‘Change’ of 10 November 1989, Bulgarian historiography has been, with its society as a whole, ‘in transition’. That phrase, it should be noted, has acquired what is at best a desultory connotation in the harsh realities of contemporary Bulgaria. Blocked by protracted economic crisis and failed political leadership, the road to reform has been uncertain, its destination obscure. The same situation has held true for practically all of the institutions of Bulgarian life, including the profession of history. Some welcome changes and positive achievements have been so much accom

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34

Petroussenko, Valentin. "Trajectory of Latin American Studies in Bulgaria." Ad Americam 21 (September 30, 2020): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/adamericam.21.2020.21.08.

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This article is a review of the development of Latin American Studies in Bulgaria since the very beginning of relations between this country and the remote continent in the Western Hemisphere. While research and publications in the first half of 20th century were scarce and more of a travelogue genre, a new and genuine interest appeared after the revolution in Cuba, which was facilitated by close collaboration in respect to the socialist doctrine. Naturally, all research and publications during the Cold War had to fit ideological requirements. After 1989, the situation has changed and full fre

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Narai, Eusebiu. "Relatiile romano-franceze in luna mai 1932, reflectate in paginile cotidianului banatean Vestul." Banatica 1, no. 33 (2023): 451–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56177/banatica.33.1.2023.art.24.

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War reparations deeply affected international relations, and attempts were made by American economic, financial and political circles to solve this thorny problem by launch‑ ing two plans (the Dawes Plan – 1929 and the Young Plan – 1930) and by establishing a general moratorium on the payment of war reparations and debts (the Hoover Moratorium - 1931). Unfortunately, the end of the First World War did not bring the much‑desired peace to Europe, as the Versailles system soon proved ineffective and short‑sighted. On the ruins of the former Central and Eastern European empires (the German Second

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Bod, Péter Ákos. "Hungarian Economic Policy between 1989 and 2019." Economy & finance 6, no. 1 (2019): 17–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33908/ef.2019.1.2.

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Buzhashka, Boryana, and Vanya Dobreva. "THE BULGARIAN STATE POLICY REGARDING THE BULGARIAN COMMUNITIES OF THE BALKANS." KNOWLEDGE - International Journal 60, no. 1 (2023): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij6001221b.

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The big topic for Bulgarian communities abroad is not new and various aspects of it have been the subject of research over the years. The research focuses mainly on the Bulgarian communities in Moldova, Ukraine, North America and part of the European territories. However, the Bulgarian diaspora in the Balkans has not been studied so carefully, especially in the Western Balkans. It should be pointed out that the Bulgarian communities in the Balkans, regardless of their common ethnogenesis, differ among themselves in a number of factors: ethnocultural, ethnographic, confessional and/or linguisti

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38

Terziev, Venelin, Margarita Bogdanova, Dimitar Kanev, Мarin Georgiev, and Simeon Simeonov. "THE SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEM IN BULGARIA." vol 5 issue 15 5, no. 15 (2019): 1259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.592086.

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Social policy as a set of principles, legal norms, activities and institutions, aimed at creating conditions that ensure the quality of life of the citizens of a country, is an expression of the social relations between the state and its citizens. Social policy determines safety (social, health, economic) and security of the individuals in society. Keywords: social assistance, social protection, social policy.

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Ivanov, Stefan. "Detection of Crimes against Individuals and Property in Socialist Bulgaria (1944–1989)." Law Journal of New Bulgarian University 19, no. 2 (2023): 97–107. https://doi.org/10.33919/ljnbu.23.2.7.

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This publication is part of a larger study of crimes against the person and property in socialist Bulgaria (1944–1989). It examines their general detectability as a whole, as well as separately the four most significant among them – thefts of public and private property, robbery, rapes and intentional homicides. The reflection of a number of social, economic and political factors that accompany the process is also taken into account.

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Todorov, Vassil. "An interesting analysis of contemporary political economy." Economic Thought journal 61, no. 1 (2016): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj1661108.

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Over the last 35 years, there has been a growing interest in political economy around the world. There have been numerous publications, and the term 'political economy' appears in the title of some 20 English-language journals, a third of which have been established in the past two decades. In the period from 1949 to 1989, general economic theory was perceived, studied and taught in Bulgaria as (Marxist) political economy.

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Ghodsee, Kristen. "Minarets after Marx." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 24, no. 4 (2010): 520–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325410364254.

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This article examines the interplay between communist nostalgia and new forms of universalist Islam among Slavic Muslims (Pomaks) in Bulgaria. Many Bulgarians are looking back to the totalitarian era with increasing fondness given the ubiquitous crime and corruption that has characterized the postsocialist era. This nostalgia also informs the changing nature of Islam in Bulgaria after 1989 and the unique ways that Bulgarians understand religious identity in relation to ethnic affiliation. The author argues that the appeal of “orthodox” Islam in this postsocialist context is at least partially

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Kaytchev, Naoum. "Bilateral relations with the republic of /North/ Macedonia as an element of Bulgarian regional policy after 1989." Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne 30 (2021): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543733xssb.21.016.13809.

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The article begins with a re-evaluation of the often neglected importance of 1989 developments in Skopje that inaugurated the subsequent transition of Yugoslav Macedonia leading to its transformation into an independent republic. The text argues that the outcome of the often overlooked congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia in late November 1989 dismantled a small break out of the pan-European Berlin Wall that autumn. After 1989 Bulgaria maintained a policy aimed at limiting and the non-proliferation of the conflict from the dissolving Yugoslav federation and contributed to the stab

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ÇETİN, Turhan. "The Socio-Economic Outcomes Of The Last Turkish Migration (1989) From Bulgaria To Turkey." Journal of Turkish Studies Volume 3 Issue 7, no. 3 (2008): 241–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.499.

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ÇETİN, Turhan. "The Socio-Economic Outcomes Of The Last Turkish Migration (1989) From Bulgaria To Turkey." Journal of Turkish Studies Volume 4 Issue 3, no. 4 (2009): 602–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.696.

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Terziev, Venelin, and Stefan Stanchev. "Challenges to labor market development in Bulgaria." Journal of Innovations and Sustainability 2, no. 3 (2016): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/is.2016.02.03.19.

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The paper examines challenges to labor market in the Republic of Bulgaria. The analyses of its development from the beginning of the transition to the market economy, structural changes in employment and unemployment, individual labor supply and policy of building a functioning labor market reveal specific factors of the unemployment and the growth in the country. Current problems are dicussed and general conclusions about future development are drawn on the basis of the examined aspects of labor market development influenced by the periods of economic development and the place and the roles o

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Troeva, Evgenia. "Eschatological Notions in Post-Socialist Bulgaria." Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies 5 (December 2022): 112–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/ybbs5.05.

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The text presents the most popular ideas about the end of the world that spread in Bulgaria in the post-socialist period. In the years of transition after 1989, social and political changes, as well as an economic crisis, favoured apocalyptic expectations. In contrast to the past, when the religious explanation of the world’s end dominated, in contemporary times the apocalypse is more frequently related to cosmic and natural disasters or to the negative effects of human activity. A characteristic view of the end of the world is imagining it as a new beginning. In the present, there is also a t

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Sienko, Natalia. "Bulgarian migration policy – contemporary challenges along the Balkan transit route." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 195, no. 1 (2020): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0262.

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This article constitutes a condensed attempt to reflect on the contemporary role of the Republic of Bulgaria in the context of the Balkan transit route and challenges to ensure security in the region. The main questions the author addresses include the influence of the mechanisms of regulating the flow of immigrants introduced by individual countries in close proximity to Bulgaria, as well as the way in which the country struggling with many social and economic problems secures its borders against the uncontrolled inflow of the illegal migration.

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Terziev, Venelin, and Stefan Stanchev. "Development of active social policies in Bulgaria." Journal of Innovations and Sustainability 2, no. 4 (2016): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/is.2016.02.04.09.

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The paper discusses the development of social policies in the Republic of Bulgaria. Employment policies and measures are examined in conection to the national governmental policies and in conditions of some major changes in economic and social life in the transition to a market economy and joining the EU. Active social policy is characterized in its different aspects, as well as different approaches on employment and unemployment regarding labor force and in comparison to the passive policies. The lessons learnt during preparation, organization and implementation of the programs and measures o

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Petrova, Elitsa. "Economic Growth and Investment Activity as Basic Elements and Indicators of Economic Security and Their Relationship with National and International Security." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, no. 2 (2018): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0069.

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Abstract The economic potential of a country is directly related to a policy of creating new jobs, increasing labour productivity, balancing energy and materials consumption, technological innovation, refurbishing the production base, and taking action to create an environment for attracting investment and stimulating domestic consumption, as well as increasing exports of goods and services. A key feature of the economic system, that determines its ability to maintain normal living and working conditions for the population, is to guarantee and protect the sustainable development of the economy

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Stoyanov, Todor. "Credit and Forestry Cooperatives in Bulgaria: Historical Development, Economic Rule and Legal Framework and their Contribution to Sustainable Development of Rural and Forestry Regions." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 22, no. 8 (2025): 57–70. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i81102.

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This study examines the emergence, development and contemporary role of credit cooperatives in Bulgaria, focusing on their contribution to the sustainable development of rural and forest areas. For the analysis, there are used the literature on the subject, the legal acts of the Republic of Bulgaria regulating the activity of credit co-operatives, the European legislation, regulations in the research area, data from the National Statistical Institute and from different Bulgarian Ministries, reports and materials of the World Council of Credit Unions (WOCCU). A brief historical overview of the

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