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Sithole, Mkhokheli. "Institutional dynamics of Mopane woodland management in Bulilima district of Zimbabwe." Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 15, no. 3 (2016): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2455-7145.2016.00010.2.
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Mudonhi, Nicholas, and Wilfred Njabulo Nunu. "Traditional Practitioners and Nurses’ Perspectives on Traditional Medicine Utilisation During Antenatal Care in Matabeleland South Province, Zimbabwe." Health Services Insights 14 (January 2021): 117863292110344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786329211034462.
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Background: Traditional Health System has been reported to be the most accessible, affordable, and acceptable in resource-poor settings, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is utilised for different health needs, including pregnancy management. This study sought to explore traditional and Nurses’ perspectives on traditional medicine utilisation during antenatal care in Bulilima District, Plumtree, Zimbabwe. Methods: A qualitative survey was conducted on purposively selected nurses’ and snowballed traditional health practitioners who responded to unstructured interviews. Data were collected using a digital tape recorder, transcribed, and thematically analysed on Max Qualitative Data Analysis. Results: A total of 6 superordinate and 10 subordinate themes emerged from the collected and analysed data on both traditional practitioners and nurses. The superordinate themes associated with Traditional Medicine utilisation during pregnancy by women were: protective role, beliefs, shortening of labour, cleansing, accessibility, and collaboration between traditional practitioners and modern health practitioners. Nurses expressed their skepticism on the safety and efficacy of traditional medicine utilisation during pregnancy. Conclusion: Women utilise traditional medicines and remedies during pregnancy for different reasons, such as protection from evil spirits, foetus growth and shortening labour. There are concerns regarding their safety from the health service providers, although traditional practitioners share a different view. There is a need for investing in research that would ascertain the safety of these traditional medicines as this system has been a cheaper alternative for those who cannot afford or access modern health services.
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Maphosa, Mackson, Mutsa Dzimba, Pamela Ncube-Murakwani, Melissa Antal, Shamiso Moyo, David Brigham, and Alexandria Schmall. "Participation in Indoda Emadodeni Male Champion Groups Supported Improved Male Engagement in Child Feeding, Care, and Household Chores in Western Zimbabwe." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (June 2021): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab045_046.
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Abstract Objectives Amalima, a USAID Development Food Aid Program (2013–2020) led by Cultivating New Frontiers in Agriculture, supported Zimbabwean communities in Matabeleland North and South to improve food security and nutrition. In 2016, Amalima developed Indoda Emadodeni (IE), a behavior-change campaign which trained local men as Male Champions (MC) and aimed to increase their involvement in childcare, domestic chores, and support for women's participation in Amalima. Methods The IE pilot occurred in six wards in Tsholotsho and Bulilima districts from April to October 2016, involving 60 MC aged 25–67. Each MC recruited ≥ 10 male peers and hosted monthly sessions, where men discussed IE behavior change topics (i.e., men's roles in child feeding and care, household chores, and support for women in Amalima), followed by team-building soccer matches. In December 2016 during an Amalima supplementary food distribution, 100 mothers in Amalima with children < 2 years old, half with husbands in the IE pilot and half not, were randomly selected for a questionnaire about their husbands’ practice of the 12 IE target behaviors. The 12 IE behaviors in the cross-sectional questionnaire were organized by category 1) child feeding and care, 2) support for women in Amalima, and 3) household chores. Behaviors in each category were ordered and scored from poor to ideal. Each behavior was worth 1–4 points, with a total possible score of 30. An independent t-test was conducted to compare mean scores between the two groups of women sampled for the questionnaire. Results The average age of women sampled was 27.7, with a range of 17–45 years old. Most women had three children, with at least one < 2 years old. The average score among women with husbands in the IE pilot was 21.3 and the average score among women in the control group was 16.6, representing a significant difference (p value = 0.013). Conclusions These results suggest that men's participation in the Indoda Emadodeni pilot supported their improved practice of the IE target behaviors, including child feeding, care, and domestic chores. Male change agent-focused behavior change approaches, like Amalima's Indoda Emadodeni, offer a promising opportunity to increase male participation in childcare and domestic chores. Funding Sources Funding for the Amalima Development Food Aid Program was provided by the US Agency for International Development.
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Nursyamsu, Nursyamsu, Moh Idham, and Ferdiawan Ferdiawan. "Pelaksanaan Penimbangan Jual Beli Biji Coklat Dalam Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam : Studi Desa Bulili Kecamatan Nokilalaki Kabupaten Sigi." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam 2, no. 2 (December 22, 2020): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/jiebi.v2i2.34.89-104.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penimbangan Jual Beli Biji Coklat Dalam Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Bulili Kecamatan Nokilalaki Kabupaten Sigi). Dengan mengangkat masalah bagaimana pelaksanaan penimbangan jual beli biji coklat yang ada di desa Bulili Kecamatan Nokilalaki Kabupaten Sigi serta bagaimana tinjauan ekonomi Islam yang ada di desa Bulili Kecamatan Nokilalaki Kabupaten Sigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan lokasi penelitian di desa Bulili, Kecamatan Nokilalaki, Kabupaten Sigi. Sumber data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara,dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penimbangan jual beli biji coklat di Desa Bulili menggunakan sistem timbangan yang manual dan juga atas dasar suka sama suka antara penjual dan pembeli Dalam tinjauan hukum ekonomi Islam, beli biji coklat yang di terapkan di Desa Bulili merupakan bentuk jual beli yang dibolehkan dalam hukum Islam.
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Sijaya, Edy. "The Role of the Government in Increasing Community Welfare in Pohuwato Regency." Jurnal Ad'ministrare 6, no. 1 (June 22, 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/ja.v6i1.9433.
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This research aims to determine the role of the village government in improving the welfare of the people of Bulili Village in Duhiadaa District, Pohuwato Regency. The research approach uses descriptive research which provides an overview of how the government plays a role in improving the welfare of the community in the village of Bulili, Duhiadaa District, Pohuwato Regency. Informants were the village head, village head, BPD chairman, LPM Chair, village treasurer and Bulili village community leaders. The results showed that the Bulili Village Government in improving community welfare carried out three programs such as: 1) agricultural production improvement program. For the economic sector the Bulili village government planned assistance that would improve the economy of Bulili villagers such as providing rice seeds, corn seeds, tractor assistance, Hansplayer (tengki) assistance, fertilizer assistance, and PNPM assistance, 2) program to increase livestock production, namely the collaboration of district government, sub-district government and Bulili village government in the form of providing assistance for productive superior cows and productive goat seeds to village community livestock farmers bulili which was formed by the village village government. 3) development of village livestock agribusiness, which is to form a group of livestock farmers who are given the assistance of productive cow and goat seeds to each group to be managed as part of a government program in order to improve the welfare of the village community. In addition, the formation of livestock farmer groups is one of the right solutions in increasing livestock business in the village, various livestock businesses such as the procurement of productive seeds, prevention of livestock diseases and access to marketing can be done in groups and work together which in turn increases profits and business income in order to improve the welfare of the people in Bulili village.
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Saleh, Gretty Syatriani. "Implementation of Rural Infrastructure Development in Pohuwato Regency." Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik 9, no. 1 (June 9, 2019): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v9i1.9337.
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This study aims to determine the role of the village government in improving the welfare of the people of Bulili Village, Duhiadaa District, Pohuwato Regency. The research approach uses descriptive research. Informants were the village head, village head, BPD chairman, LPM Chair, village treasurer and Bulili village community leaders. The results showed that the Bulili Village Government in improving community welfare carried out three programs such as: 1) an increase in agricultural production programs planning assistance that would improve the economy of Bulili villagers such as providing rice seeds, corn seeds, tractor assistance, hansplayer assistance (tengki), assistance fertilizer, and PNPM assistance, 2) program to increase livestock production, namely the collaboration of district governments, sub-district governments and village governments in the form of providing assistance for productive superior cow and productive goat seeds to cattle farmers in the Bulili village community formed by Bulili village government . 3) development of village livestock agribusiness, which is to form a group of livestock farmers who are given the assistance of productive cow and goat seeds to each group to be managed.
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Basri, Muh Yaqub, Nita Damayanti, and Muh Ali Hi Palanro. "KARAKTERISTIK PERILAKU DAN PROFIL HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN PEROKOK YANG BEROBAT DI PUSKESMAS BULILI KOTA PALU TAHUN 2019." Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 2, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31970/ma.v2i3.46.
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Hipertensi menjadi masalah yang besar dan serius di seluruh dunia yang menjangkiti hampir 9,4 miliyar orang. Sekitar 24% pria dan 20,5% wanita di seluruh dunia mengidap hipertensi, hal ini berkaitan erat dengan gaya hidup seperti: merokok, diet tinggi lemak dan garam, aktivitas fisik, dll. Faktor risiko tersebut masih sering dijumpai di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia khususnya di kota Palu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui karakteristik, perilaku, dan profil hipertensi pasien perokok yang berobat di Puskesmas Bulili Palu tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan design Cross sectional study terhadap 80 pasien dewasa. Pengumpulan data dengan pengukuran tekanan darah dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ditemukan kebanyakan perokok yang berobat di Puskesmas Bulili Palu merokok 11-20 batang perhari (perokok sedang) yaitu 52 orang (65%). Perokok yang berobat di Puskesmas Bulili Palu kebanyakan sudah merokok lebih dari 10 tahun (perokok lama) yaitu 46 orang (57,5%), perilaku diet tinggi lemak perokok yang berobat di Puskesmas Bulili Palu kebanyakan termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu 40 orang (50%), sementara perilaku diet tinggi garam penduduk yang berobat di Puskesmas Bulili Palu kebanyakan terkategori sedang yaitu 53 orang (66,3%), serta perilaku aktivitas fisik perokok yang berobat di Puskesmas Bulili Palu kebanyakan terkategori ringan yaitu 53 orang (66,3%). Selain itu, kebanyakan perokok yang berobat di Puskesmas Bulili Palu menderita hipertensi derajat 1 yaitu 56 orang (70%) sedangkan perokok yang menderita hipertensi derajat 2 yaitu 24 orang (30%). Sebagai kesimpulan banyak perokok yang berobat di Puskesmas Bulili Palu tahun 2019 berusia 56-65 tahun masih memiliki kebiasaan merokok yang tergolong sedang sampai berat dengan gaya hidup tergolong buruk.
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Matsa, Mark, and Winniefridah Matsa. "Bulilima's "Look-South" Policy: Gender and Socio-Economic Implications." Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review 27, no. 1 (2011): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eas.2011.0001.
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Budiman, Budiman, and Hamidah Hamidah. "CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTINUITY TYPE SUPPORTED BY JENTIK Aedes aegypti IN REGIONAL WORKING PUSKESMAS BULILI." PROMOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 7, no. 2 (December 12, 2017): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31934/promotif.v7i2.83.
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a severe and potentially lethal dengue virus infection. DHF control measures can be performed on adult mosquitoes or in larvae. Controlling the larval stage can be done by cutting the chain of transmission of dengue disease through containers that made Aedes aegypti mosquitoes laying and breeding. This study aims to determine the preferred container characteristics of larva Aedes aegypti in the work area of Puskesmas Bulili, South Palu District. This research will be carried out in the work area of Puskes Puskesmas Public Health Center by using spot survey method by observing all containers potentially become Aedes aegypti larvae breeding place in research location. The variables under study will be presented in descriptive form by describing the environmental characteristics of containers preferred by Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae ranging from type, base material and container location. The results showed that the type of container favored by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes is the type of bathtub with a base material made of plastic and the location of the container inside the community house.Keywords : DHF, Container, Aedes aegypti
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Ashari, Muhammad Rizki, Nur Asri Zuhria, and Bambang Dwicahya. "Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cross Sectional Study in the Work Area of Bulili Public Health Center in South Palu, Palu City." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, E (August 6, 2021): 566–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6181.
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BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding has an important role in maintaining the health and survival of babies because when they are exclusively breastfed, they will have a good immune system compared to babies who are not exclusively breastfed. Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is regulated in Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding which explains that breast milk is given to babies from birth for 6 months, without being added or replaced with other foods/drinks. This is emphasized in Article 6 of Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding, that every mother who gives birth is obliged to provide Exclusive Breastfeeding for her baby unless there is a medical indication that makes it impossible for a mother to breastfeed, or the mother is separate from the baby. Data from the Palu City Health Office shows that the lowest amount of exclusive breastfeeding is in the Bulili Community Health Center with a proportion of 37.17%. AIM: The aim of this study is to find out the Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in the work area of Bulili Public Health Center. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research used a quantitative method with cross-sectional study approach, and simple random sampling method. The population in this study was all mothers who had babies aged 0–6 months with a total sample of 103 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire using a Likert scale for the variables of exclusive breastfeeding and the Guttman scale for the variables of maternal employment status, family support, health workers support, and policy. RESULTS: Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Chi-square test results summarizes the following: maternal work (p = 0.434), formula milk promotion (p = 0.029), family support (p = 0.019), health workers support (p = 0.572), and policy (p = 0.001). Mothers who have babies aged 0–6 months are obliged to fulfill the children’s rights, which is to provide exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months without providing any other foods/drinks such as water, bananas, honey, or formula milk. CONCLUSION: Mother’s occupation and formula milk promotion are not related to exclusive breastfeeding, while variables such as supports from families, health workers, and policy are related to exclusive breastfeeding.
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Nur, Rosmala, Muh Ryman Napirah, Nafilah ., Radiah ., Nurhaya S. Patui, Larasati ., Dilla Srikandi Syahadat, and Pitriani . "The Vasectomy Vasectomy Contraception Method in the Area of Bulili Community Health Center at City of Palu." Journal of Current Medical Research and Opinion 2, no. 02 (February 25, 2019): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/jcmro.v2i02.131.
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Vasectomy method has 99% success in preventing pregnancy. Among 13 community health centers in 2017, the widest number of vasectomy contraception users recorded in Bulili Community Health Center with 37 people (57,81%). The studi aims to discover of several factors of contraception use, such as education, knowledge, and family support. This research is a descriptive quantitative. The sample of this research is 37 men, particularly husbands, who are older than 35 years old and have 2 children. In collecting the sample, this research uses total sampling method. The data collection method is done by observation and interview. Furthermore, the obtained data are analyzed statistically by showing frequency distribution in each variable. The research showed that vasectomy contraception based on education (64,9%), knowledge (89,2%), and family support (94,6%) in this area is good. Consequently, citizens are expected to willingly accept information from health worker related to men’s KB
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Prasad, Rahul Ravneel, Mohseen Riaz Ud Dean, Bradley Alungo, and Vinal Vishal Chand. "Prevalence and Incidence of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Brown Leaf Spot Disease Caused by Cercospora heningsii in Macuata Province, Vanua Levu, Fiji." Journal of Agricultural Science 13, no. 8 (July 15, 2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v13n8p91.
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Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a crop of many values in the tropical and subtropical regions of the globe. In Fiji, cassava is cultivated on vast acres of land but, the yield obtained is relatively lower because of many constraints, including the prevalence of diseases caused by the different pathogens. Among various pathogens responsible for a lower yield, the cassava brown leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora heningsii is responsible for causing enormous annual losses of cassava in tropical and subtropical regions. Because there is very little information regarding the association of the brown leaf spot disease and cassava in the country, the present study using survey as research instrument endeavors to determine the disease incidence and prevalence of brown leaf spot disease in the cassava fields of three villages (Mani Road, Boca, and Anuve) in the Bulileka area of the Macauta province in Vanua Levu, Fiji. The study found that brown leaf spot disease prevailed (100%) in all three villages. The percentage of disease incidence ranged from 36.4% to 42.9%. The maximum incidence (42.9%) of cassava brown leaf spot disease was found in Anuve village, followed by Mani Road village (38.2%), with the lowest disease incidence recorded for Boca village (36.4%).
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Mukaddas, Alwiyah, Ririen Hardani, and Indra Dwi Fandi. "EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN SUPLEMEN KEHAMILAN PADA PASIEN WANITA HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BULILI KOTA PALU PERIODE APRIL 2018 – DESEMBER 2018." Jurnal Ilmiah As-Syifaa 13, no. 1 (September 7, 2021): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/jifa.v13i1.689.
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Mudonhi, Nicholas, and Wilfred Njabulo Nunu. "Traditional medicine utilisation and maternal complications during antenatal care among women in Bulilima, Plumtree, Zimbabwe." Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology 7, no. 1 (February 9, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40748-021-00130-w.
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Abstract Background As part of the expectation enshrined in the Sustainable Development Goals, countries are expected to ensure maternal health outcomes are improved. It follows that under ideal circumstances, pregnant women should deliver safely without complications, neonatal, and maternal mortality. This paper analyses the relationship between traditional medicine utilisation and maternal complications during antenatal care among women in Bulilima, Plumtree, Zimbabwe. Methods A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted on 185 randomly selected women who responded to a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. The Fisher’s Exact Test and the Test of Proportions were used to probe the relationship between traditional medicine utilisation and the prevalence of maternal complications using STATA SE Version 13. Results Complications were reported by (51) 29% of the women who were under study. The proportion of women who developed complications was higher in those that did not use traditional medicine as compared to those that used traditional medicine (30 and 26% respectively). In a generalised assessment, women who did not use traditional medicine contributed a significantly higher proportion of complications as compared to those that utilised traditional medicine. Conclusion This study found a significant relationship between the utilisation of traditional medicines and lesser chances of experiencing maternal complications. Significantly higher prevalence of maternal complications was observed in women who did not use traditional medicine compared to those that did. There is, therefore, a need to investigate further the constituents or active ingredients in this traditional medicine. This study provides a window of opportunity for fully recognising and integrating traditional medicine into Modern Health Systems. It can be argued that traditional medicine utilisation could be a viable alternative to modern medicine, particularly in resource-poor settings where access to modern medicine is seriously constrained.
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Muchemwa, Stella, Catherine Amimo, and Vencie Allida. "Analysis of Teacher-written Corrective Feedback in Second Language Writing Pedagogy in Secondary Schools, Bulilima, Zimbabwe." Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, July 18, 2019, 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2019/v31i330150.
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This study investigated the teachers’ practice on written corrective feedback as well as the students’ response to it in a bid to find practical solutions to the problem of low performance in English composition writing at “O” Level in Zimbabwe. The study sought to find out the nature of corrective feedback that “O” Level students get from their composition teachers and how these students respond to it. In this qualitative research, seven informants (“O” Level students) were interviewed; the researchers used a semi-structured interview schedule to address them and their English exercise books were also analyzed using a document analysis guide designed by the researchers. The study concluded that the composition teacher marked the compositions thoroughly highlighting most of the errors for students’ benefit. The teacher’s focus on feedback was in line with the syllabus demands. The teacher also satisfied the Feed Up, Feed Back and the Feed Forward types of effective feedback. She had strength on mark allocation which acted as student guide to their stance in composition writing. However, although the students largely benefited from the teacher’s corrective written feedback as well as the oral feedback, some of them failed to get the maximum benefit because they could not understand the correction codes. It is therefore imperative for composition teachers to provide students with a correction code elaboration whenever using a marking correction code.
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Mudonhi, Nicholas, Wilfred Njabulo Nunu, Nomathemba Sibanda, and Nkosana Khumalo. "Exploring traditional medicine utilisation during antenatal care among women in Bulilima District of Plumtree in Zimbabwe." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (March 25, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86282-3.
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AbstractTraditional medicine utilisation during antenatal care has been on the increase in several countries. Therefore, addressing and reinforcing the Sustainable Development Goal of maternal mortality reduction, there is a need to take traditional medicine utilisation during pregnancy into consideration. This paper explores traditional medicine utilisation during antenatal care among women in Bulilima District of Plumtree in Zimbabwe. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 177 randomly selected women using a semi-structured questionnaire. Fisher's Exact Test, Odds Ratios, and Multiple Logistic Regression were utilised to determine any associations between different demographic characteristics and traditional medicine utilisation patterns using STATA SE Version 13. The prevalence of Traditional Medicine utilisation among pregnant women was estimated to be 28%. Most traditional remedies were used in the third trimester to quicken delivery. The majority of women used holy water and unknown Traditional Medicine during pregnancy. There was a strong association between age and Traditional Medicine utilisation as older women are 13 times more likely to use Traditional Medicine than younger ones. Women use traditional medicine for different purposes during pregnancy, and older women's likelihood to use Traditional Medicine is higher than their counterparts. The traditional system plays an essential role in antenatal care; therefore, there is a need to conduct further studies on the efficacy and safety of utilising Traditional Medicines.
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Dube, Ernest. "Environmental challenges posed by veld fires in fragile regions: The case of the Bulilima and Mangwe districts in southern Zimbabwe." Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies 7, no. 1 (February 27, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v7i1.224.
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This original research confronted challenges to environmental management and sustainability posed by veld fires in the Bulilima and Mangwe Districts of Matabeleland in the South Province in southern Zimbabwe. Veld fires have affected the fauna and flora, polluted air and water, and destroyed livelihoods. The study aimed at establishing challenges to environmental sustainability posed by veld fires, identifying the type of environment upon which veld fires have impacted, analysing legal issues and other interventions surrounding the control of veld fires and suggesting new control measures for veld fires. A qualitative research design and quota sampling were used. The study involved 30 participants. Data was collected through a questionnaire, an interview guide and participant observation. Challenges to environmental management and sustainability posed by veld fires include property damage, reduced soil fertility, destruction of vegetation, air and water pollution and destruction of wildlife. Most veld fires are a result of human actions that emanate from the disposal of cigarettes, the burning of vegetation when preparing fields, the use of fire by hunters, smoking out bees and the making of fires by motorists along highways. The government should consider reviewing the current environmental statues. Fireguards should be wide enough to lessen veld-fire impact. Lastly, veld-fire campaigns and rehearsals should be run on a regular basis. It is hoped that this work would make a significant contribution through improving the current thinking about environmental management and sustainability, thereby benefiting policy makers, practitioners and stakeholders.
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Ngwenya, C., and RR Molapo. "THE POLITICS AND HISTORY OF THE ARMED STRUGGLE IN ZIMBABWE: THE CASE OF ZIMBABWE AFRICAN NATIONAL UNION (ZANU) IN ZAKA AND ZIMBABWE AFRICAN PEOPLE’S UNION (ZAPU)1 IN THE BULILIMA DISTRICT." Journal for Contemporary History 43, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.18820/24150509/jch43.v1.4.
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Kabalmay, Agmilda A., Novie P. L. Pangemanan, and Suzanne L. Undap. "Pengaruh kualitas fisika kimia perairan terhadap usaha budidaya ikan di Danau Bulilin Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara." e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN 5, no. 2 (July 11, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/bdp.5.2.2017.16628.
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The research was conducted to determine the condition of physicochemical quality of waters and its effect on the sustainability of aquaculture in Bulilin Lake. The study was conducted at Lake Bulilin, Southeast Minahasa Regency in September 2016 (dry season) until January 2017 (rainy season). Measurement of physicochemical quality of waters was conducted in situ at 9 stations: station 1, 2, 3 (not aquaculture area); station 4, 5, 6 (aquaculture area) and station 7, 8, 9 (floating restaurant area). Laboratory analysis of water samples from three stations, namely station A (not aquaculture area), station B (aquaculture area) and C (floating restaurant area), was done at the Board of Research and Industrial Standardization Manado. Primary data were collected by interview to aquaculturist and field observation on aquaculture effort in Bulilin Lake. The results of the study showed that water temperature range from 27 - 32oC, total dissolved solid 0.239 – 0.305 g/l, brightness 40 – 72.5 cm, pH 6.44 - 9, dissolved oxygen 3 – 5.18 mg/l, Nitrate 1.93 - 5.67 mg/l, nitrite 0 mg/l, ammonia 0 - 0.22 mg/l and phosphate 0 - 0.60 mg/l. These result indicated that water quality condition is still in accordance with the quality standard for fish culture except ammonia. High ammonia level caused overgrown of Eichhornia crassipes (eceng gondok). The sustainability of fish culture at present is relative fluent and beneficial even though the waters have been overgrown with weed water hyacinth. However for the sustainability of the aquaculture effort in Bulilin Lake it is necessary to manage the waste to Bulilin Lake.Keywords : Lake Bulilin, physicochemical quality of waters , fish culture