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1

Pope, Harrison G., James I. Hudson, and Jean-Paul Mialet. "Bulimia in the late nineteenth century: the observations of Pierre Janet." Psychological Medicine 15, no. 4 (1985): 739–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700004979.

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SynopsisIn 1903 Pierre Janet published perhaps the first detailed descriptions of patients with bulimia. Janet's observations, although anecdotal, are consistent with modern studies suggesting an association between bulimia and major affective disorder and between bulimia and anxiety disorders. Janet's writings also support the belief that bulimia is more prevalent today than a century ago.
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2

Nacmias, B., E. Cellini, V. Ricca, et al. "Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene Polymorphisms in Italian Patients with Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70987-3.

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The etiopathogenesis of eating disorders (ED) is complex and poorly understood. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, involved in the biological response to stress, could influence the onset and the course of ED.) Several variants in the Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) gene have been related to different metabolic parameters suggesting a possible role in ED. We studied if genetic variants of GR could represent potential risk factors for the development of Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and Bulimia Nervosa (BN).We investigated the distribution of several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of t
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3

Walmsley, Tom. "Psychiatry in descent: Darwin and the Brownes." Psychiatric Bulletin 17, no. 12 (1993): 748–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.17.12.748.

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Charles Darwin (1809–1882) enjoys an uneasy position in the history of psychiatry. In general terms, he showed a personal interest in the plight of the mentally ill and an astute empathy for psychiatric patients. On the other hand, he has generated derogatory views of insanity, especially through the writings of English social philosophers like Herbert Spencer and Samuel Butler, the Italian School of “criminal anthropology” and French alienists including Victor Magnan and Benedict Morel.
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4

Iannattone, Sara, Silvia Cerea, Eleonora Carraro, Marta Ghisi, and Gioia Bottesi. "Broad and Narrow Transdiagnostic Risk Factors in Eating Disorders: A Preliminary Study on an Italian Clinical Sample." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 11 (2022): 6886. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116886.

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Eating disorders are multifaceted psychopathologies and the transdiagnostic approach is currently considered a useful framework to understand their complexity. This preliminary study aimed to investigate both broad (i.e., intolerance of uncertainty and emotion dysregulation) and narrow (i.e., extreme body dissatisfaction) transdiagnostic risk factors underlying eating disorders. 50 Italian female patients seeking treatment for an eating disorder were involved (Mage = 31.6 years ± 12.8, 18–65). They completed self-report measures assessing emotion regulation difficulties, intolerance of uncerta
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5

Curzio, O., S. Maestro, G. Rossi, et al. "Transdiagnostic vs. disorder-focused perspective in children and adolescents with eating disorders: Findings from a large multisite exploratory study." European Psychiatry 49 (2018): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.12.024.

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AbstractBackgroundThe transdiagnostic model of eating disorders (ED) proposes common cognitive mechanisms in patients with ED psychopathology. Little is known about their role in the maintenance of ED in children and adolescents. This study aimed to determine whether the relationships between key factors (low self-esteem, weight and shape control, clinical perfectionism, interpersonal problems, distress and mood instability) and core maintaining mechanisms (binge-eating and restraint) would support a transdiagnostic theory in young patients.MethodsA total of 419 patients (mean age 14.7 ± 2.14
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6

Oriani, M. G., M. Barchiesi, L. Sabbatini, and B. Nardi. "Association between eating disorders and 5-HTTLPR polymorphism: The experience of an Italian eating disorders unit." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.804.

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IntroductionEating Disorders (ED) as Anorexia Nervosa (AN), Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED) are severe and debilitating psychiatric diseases whose etiology is complex and still largely unknown. Several studies seem to suggest that serotonin could be involved and notably there are several associations with 5-HTTLPR polymorphism, especially with the S allele and the S/S genotype.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study is to evaluate if an association between ED and 5-HTTLPR (especially the S allele frequency) can be shown.Material and methodsA group of about 100 subjects attendi
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7

Graffeo, Ignazio, Mary Harron, and Edmond O'Mahony. "“Prevalence of orthorexia nervosa in a sample of patients attending Sligo/Leitrim mental health services with a diagnosis of eating disorder”." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (2021): S252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.674.

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AimsThe main aim of this study is to investigate its presence in a sample of patients already diagnosed with a canonical eating disorder and also to understand eventual overlaps with other clinical disorders in order to optimize treatment and follow-up. The ORTO-15 questionnaire, developed by an Italian team of researchers in 2005, was used to achieve the above aims: it is a tool comprehensive of 15 questions that assesses eating habits perceived as healthy. Really interesting and fascinating is to comprehend if people with a diagnosis of eating disorder present orthorectic behaviour and how t
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8

Graffeo, I., M. Harron, and E. O’Mahony. "“Prevalence of orthorexia nervosa in a sample of patients attending sligo/leitrim mental health services with a diagnosis of eating disorder”." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.940.

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IntroductionThe term Orthorexia derives from the Greek “ortho – correct” and “orexis – appetite”; Orthorexia Nervosa is a pathological fixation with healthy eating that, starting with the idea to obtain a maximum health with a proper diet, leads to malnourishment and other medical sequelae, loss of relationships, loss of self-esteem, poor quality of life in general. Orthorexia, despite receiving broad empirical evidence, is not currently included in any psychiatric diagnostic manual.ObjectivesThe main aim of this study is to investigate its presence in a sample of patients already diagnosed wi
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9

Papeschi, Raffaello. "The Denial of the Institution." British Journal of Psychiatry 146, no. 3 (1985): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.146.3.247.

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SummaryThe writings of Franco Basaglia are critically reviewed, both from a technical psychiatric point of view and from a general political and social one. Basaglia maintained that the causes of psychiatric disorder are essentially social in nature, and that the only valid treatments are political struggle and the revival of the patient's aggressiveness. Therefore, no institution can be therapeutic for the patient, since its aim must be his custody and violent destruction. These statements are considered in the light of the need for institutions which are a therapeutic alternative to the ment
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10

Califano, Maria, Jacopo Pruccoli, Oliviero Cavallino, Alessandra Lenzi, and Antonia Parmeggiani. "Psychopathological Comorbidities in Children and Adolescents with Feeding and Eating Disorders: An Italian Clinical Study." Pediatric Reports 17, no. 3 (2025): 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric17030061.

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Objectives: Feeding and eating disorders (FED) represent a major public health issue and are the second leading cause of death among psychiatric conditions in children and adolescents. Psychopathological comorbidities play a significant role in the onset and persistence of FED, yet research on their underlying structure remains limited. This study explores the psychiatric comorbidities associated with FED, focusing on common etiopathogenetic factors and their clinical implications. Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from the Italian Regional Center for FED in the Emilia-Romagna Regio
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11

Barbagallo, Federica, Lara Tiranini, Chiara Placentino, et al. "Body Image and Other Mood Vulnerabilities in Adolescents with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Metabolic Alterations." Children 11, no. 5 (2024): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11050521.

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Introduction: Psychological vulnerability is a relevant component of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), but it is still under-explored, especially during adolescence. The aim of this study was to describe a selection of psychometric characteristics in a clinical sample of Italian adolescents with PCOS. Moreover, we reported the associations of body image, eating attitudes, and mood with metabolic features. Methods: Our sample included 128 adolescent girls (age range: 14–19 years) with PCOS. Validated psychometric questionnaires were administered: State Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Depressio
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12

Peirats, Anna. "Exploring Women's Health and Medical Treatment in Renaissance Italy Through Giovanni Marinello's Treatise." women health issues 35, no. 1 (2024): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.70706/j.whi.2023.33.5051.

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This article looks at a 16th-century medical book called Le medicine partenenti alle infermità delle donne by Giovanni Marinello (Venice, 1574), who wrote it intending to assist midwives and other delivery attendants in improving their professional practices. It is a very successful text that serves as an illustration of the rich body of treatises on women's diseases that were published in Europe in the sixteenth century and up until the first half of the seventeenth and which, despite disagreements and controversies, reflect a rekindled and passionate interest in medicine for the uniqueness o
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13

Pawelczyk, Joanna, Elena Faccio, and Małgorzata Talarczyk. "Working with gender in psychotherapy: A discursive analysis of psychotherapy sessions with women suffering from bulimia." Text & Talk, September 23, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/text-2019-0132.

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AbstractSociocultural factors are recognized as among the causes of eating disorders (EDs) in general and bulimia in particular. The social constructions of gender constitute a key factor among these causes and bulimia can then be construed as a response to a failure to meet the social (dominant and normative) expectations of what it means to be a woman, as females remain the majority of people suffering from EDs. This article – informed by a critical feminist perspective – uses the micro-analytic frameworks of conversation analysis and membership categorization analysis to qualitatively exami
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14

Schweda, Adam, Paolo Meneguzzo, Jasmin Steinbach, et al. "Body image differs in weight-based stereotypes between patients with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder: findings from the BodyTalk project." Journal of Eating Disorders 13, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-025-01201-5.

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Abstract Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED) have considerable symptom overlap, and prior studies observed similiarities in respect to patient’s body image. However, weight-based stereotypes have so far not been considered together with other facets of body image. This study investigated body image, body size estimation accuracy and weight-based stereotypes in a German-Italian sample of 22 patients with BN, 22 patients with BED and 44 weight-matched controls who had no eating disorder. Patients with BN and BED reported significantly more negative body image than controls and w
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15

Ceccarini, Maria Rachele, Simona Fittipaldi, Cinzia Ciccacci, et al. "Association Between DRD2 and DRD4 Polymorphisms and Eating Disorders in an Italian Population." Frontiers in Nutrition 9 (March 14, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.838177.

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Anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge eating disorder (BED) are the three most common eating disorders (EDs). Their etiopathogenesis is multifactorial where both the environmental and genetic factors contribute to the disease outcome and severity. Several polymorphisms in genes involved in the dopaminergic pathways seem to be relevant in the susceptibility to EDs, but their role has not been fully elucidated yet. In this study, we have analyzed the association between selected common polymorphisms in the DRD2 and DRD4 genes in a large cohort of Italian patients affected by AN
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