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1

Babbitt, Caitlin R., Martina R. Laidemitt, Martin W. Mutuku, et al. "Bulinus snails in the Lake Victoria Basin in Kenya: Systematics and their role as hosts for schistosomes." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17, no. 2 (2023): e0010752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010752.

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The planorbid gastropod genus Bulinus consists of 38 species that vary in their ability to vector Schistosoma haematobium (the causative agent of human urogenital schistosomiasis), other Schistosoma species, and non-schistosome trematodes. Relying on sequence-based identifications of bulinids (partial cox1 and 16S) and Schistosoma (cox1 and ITS), we examined Bulinus species in the Lake Victoria Basin in Kenya for naturally acquired infections with Schistosoma species. We collected 6,133 bulinids from 11 sites between 2014–2021, 226 (3.7%) of which harbored Schistosoma infections. We found 4 Bu
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Breure, Abraham, and Avila Valentín Mogollón. "Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae." ZooKeys 588 (May 12, 2016): 1–199. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906.

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A faunal overview is presented of the molluscan families Amphibulimidae, Megaspiridae, Odontostomidae, Orthalicidae, Simpulopsidae in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru. These Central Andean countries are known for their biodiverse malacofauna, of which the superfamily Orthalicoidea takes relatively a large share. In this paper the five families containing 103 (sub)species, for which systematic information (original publication, type locality, type depository, summarizing literature) and distributional records are presented. All species are illustrated by photographs of the type material or, if this c
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3

Ugbomoiko, Uade S., Issa I. Kareem, Doyinsola O. Awe, et al. "Characterization of freshwater snail intermediate hosts of schistosomes in four communities from Osun State, Southwest Nigeria." One Health & Implementation Research 2, no. 2 (2022): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ohir.2022.05.

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Aim: Freshwater snails of the genus Bulinus act as essential intermediate hosts of Schistosoma haematobium, a trematode parasite that causes urogenital schistosomiasis. The snails are widely distributed throughout Nigerian waters. Since species identification of the Bulinus snails is important for appropriate control strategies of urogenital schistosomiasis, this study therefore aimed at identifying the Bulinus species responsible for transmission of the infection in four communities located in an endemic Local Government Area of Nigeria. It also aimed at using restriction fragment length poly
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Joof, Ebrima, Bakary Sanneh, Sana M. Sambou, and Christopher M. Wade. "Species diversity and distribution of schistosome intermediate snail hosts in The Gambia." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 10 (2021): e0009823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009823.

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There is a need for recent information on intermediate snail hosts of schistosomes in The Gambia; the previous studies were conducted over three decades ago. This study assessed the incidence, species diversity, distribution and infection status of schistosome intermediate snail hosts in the country. Malacological surveys were conducted in all 5 regions of The Gambia: Central River Region (CRR), Upper River Region (URR), Western Region (WR), Lower River Region (LRR) and North Bank Region (NBR). Sampling of snails was undertaken at 114 sites that included permanent water bodies such as streams
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5

Salawu, O., and A. Odaibo. "The bionomics and diversity of freshwater snails species in Yewa North, Ogun State, Southwestern Nigeria." Helminthologia 51, no. 4 (2014): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-014-0250-7.

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AbstractSnail control as a form of integrated control for schistosomiasis has been strongly advocated but data on biocontrol using competitor snails are relatively lacking in most endemic areas. Monthly sampling of freshwater snails was conducted in four water bodies in Yewa North Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria. Monthly in situ measurements of the physico-chemical characteristics of surface waters were carried out using field meters. A total number of 13 snail species were recovered from the water bodies. Of these, Bulinus camerunensis was reported for the first time in Nigeria. A
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6

Hamlili, Fatima Zohra, Fatou Thiam, Maureen Laroche, et al. "MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for the identification of freshwater snails from Senegal, including intermediate hosts of schistosomes." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 9 (2021): e0009725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009725.

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Freshwater snails of the genera Biomphalaria, Bulinus, and Oncomelania are intermediate hosts of schistosomes that cause human schistosomiasis, one of the most significant infectious neglected diseases in the world. Identification of freshwater snails is usually based on morphology and, potentially, DNA-based methods, but these have many drawbacks that hamper their use. MALDI-TOF MS has revolutionised clinical microbiology and has emerged in the medical entomology field. This study aims to evaluate MALDI-TOF MS profiling for the identification of both frozen and ethanol-stored snail species us
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7

Sanu, Kaleson Meshack, William Aliyu Istifanus, Maryam Suleiman Musa, and Panda Sam Mao. "The diversity of fresh water snail fauna in Kiri dam, Adamawa State, North Eastern Nigeria." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 2 (2020): 099–104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4274414.

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Freshwater Snails are crucial in assessing the ecological status of water bodies, besides their economic, public and veterinary health importance. Hence, the need to study the occurrence, and diversity of freshwater snails in Kiri dam where there is paucity of such information becomes imperative. Accordingly, this study was carried out between December, 2016 and July, 2018. Snails were searched for in the five contact sites identified using long handle metal scoop nets in accordance with standard procedure. Snails recovered were examined for natural infections. Eleven (11) different fresh wate
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8

Sunday, Joseph O., Opeyemi G. Oso, Abdulkareem O. Babamale, Samuel U. Ugbomoiko, and Olaoluwa P. Akinwale. "Molecular Characterization and Phylogeny of Bulinus species in North Central, Nigeria." Pan African Journal of Life Sciences 8, no. 3 (2024): 257–64. https://doi.org/10.36108/pajols/4202/80.0360.

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Background: Bulinus species are intermediate host of urogenital schistosomiasis, which is widespread in Nige-ria. Morphological identification of these snails is problematic; hence, the molecular method is recommended. Therefore, this study aims to characterize Bulinus species sampled from schistosome-endemic areas of North Central Nigeria. Methods: Bulinus species were collected from two Local Government Areas in North Central Nigeria. Infection in snails were detected by targeting Dra1 repeat using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Snails were character-ized by amplifying the internal transcr
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9

Deribew, Ketema, Berhanu Erko, Seid Tiku Mereta, Delenasaw Yewhalaw, and Zeleke Mekonnen. "Assessing Potential Intermediate Host Snails of Urogenital Schistosomiasis, Human Water Contact Behavior and Water Physico-chemical Characteristics in Alwero Dam Reservoir, Ethiopia." Environmental Health Insights 16 (January 2022): 117863022211235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786302221123576.

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Introduction: Urogenital schistosomiasis is one of public health problems in lowland areas of Ethiopia. The disease is caused by Schistosoma haematobium. Freshwater Bulinus snails are intermediate hosts for the parasite transmission. The aim of the study was to assess intermediate host snails of urogenital schistosomiasis, human water contact behavior and physico-chemical characteristics of Alwero Dam reservoir. Methods: Bulinus snails were sampled from 12 sites of Alwero Dam. Bulinus snails were collected, identified and examined for natural schistosome infections. A total of 206 people were
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10

Harris, R. A., T. M. Preston, and V. R. Southgate. "Purification of an agglutinin from the haemolymph of the snail Bulinus nasutus and demonstration of related proteins in other Bulinus spp." Parasitology 106, no. 2 (1993): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000074928.

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SUMMARYThe snail Bulinus nasutus 1214 possesses a potent haemagglutinin (end-point titre with human erythrocytes, 2−18) in its cell-free haemolymph which also binds to the miracidia (but not other larvae) of the incompatible parasite Schistosoma margrebowiei. We have purified a protein possessing this haemagglutinating property from the plasma of this snail. The native Mr of this protein was estimated by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to be 210 kDa; under denaturing conditions in a 7.5% PAGE gel it ran as a major band of 135 kDa. Proteins of similar Mr were also found in the haemolymph
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Mwambungu, John Amos. "Transmission of Schistosoma bovis in Mkulwe (Mbozi District, Mbeya Region, Southern Highlands of Tanzania)." Journal of Helminthology 62, no. 1 (1988): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00011159.

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ABSTRACTVarious populations of laboratory bred bulinid snails were exposed to miracidia of Schistosoma bovis from Mbozi. The parasite is naturally transmitted by Bulinus globosus in the area. Laboratory infection revealed a good relationship with B. forskalii and B. globosus from Mbozi and a population of B. forskalii from Dar es Salaam (infection rates 100%, 63·6% and 41·7% respectively). Populations of B. globosus and B. nasutus from Dar es Salaam were refractory. It appears that both snail species (B. globosus and B. forskalii) present in Mbozi district transmit S. bovis.
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12

Preston, T. M., and V. R. Southgate. "The species specificity of Bulinus-Schistosoma interactions." Parasitology Today 10, no. 2 (1994): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(94)90399-9.

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13

STOTHARD, J. R., P. BRÉMOND, L. ANDRIAMARO, B. SELLIN, E. SELLIN, and D. ROLLINSON. "Bulinus species on Madagascar: molecular evolution, genetic markers and compatibility with Schistosoma haematobium." Parasitology 123, no. 7 (2001): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118200100806x.

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Of the four species of Bulinus found on Madagascar, three species: B. obtusispira, B. liratus and B. bavayi are endemic while the fourth, B. forskalii, is probably a recent introduction from the African mainland. The evolutionary relationships of these species with Bulinus species from Africa were studied by phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequence variation at two mitochondrial loci: cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and large ribosomal subunit (LSU) or 16S. The observed levels of nucleotide divergence within Bulinus were substantial but may underestimate the true levels as there was evidence o
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14

Gaye, Papa Mouhamadou, Souleymane Doucouré, Doudou Sow, Cheikh Sokhna, and Stéphane Ranque. "Identification of Bulinus forskalii as a potential intermediate host of Schistosoma hæmatobium in Senegal." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17, no. 5 (2023): e0010584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010584.

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Understanding the transmission of Schistosoma hæmatobium in the Senegal River Delta requires knowledge of the snails serving as intermediate hosts. Accurate identification of both the snails and the infecting Schistosoma species is therefore essential. Cercarial emission tests and multi-locus (COX1 and ITS) genetic analysis were performed on Bulinus forskalii snails to confirm their susceptibility to S. hæmatobium infection. A total of 55 Bulinus forskalii, adequately identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, were assessed. Cercarial shedding and RT-PCR assays detected 13 (23.6%) and 17 (31.0
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15

Elijah, M. I., and G. Chessed. "Infectivity Status and Transmission Potential of Freshwater Snails at Lake Njoboliyo, Adamawa State, Nigeria." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 11, no. 1a (2025): 263–72. https://doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v11i1a.24.

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A study was conducted to assess the infectivity and transmission potential of freshwater snail intermediate hosts at Lake Njoboliyo, Adamawa State, Nigeria. Snail samples were collected monthly from November 2023 to March 2024 using a scoop net with a 2 cm mesh size, supplemented by handpicking. In total, 1,602 freshwater snails were collected and identified to species level based on their morphological characteristics using standard identification keys. The snail species observed were: Melanoides tuberculata (490, 30.6%), Bellamya unicolor (387, 24.2%), Pila ovata (328, 20.5%), Lanistes ovum
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16

Okita, FO, EA Omudu, and AM Oche. "Ecological Survey of Aquatic Snails in Man-made and Natural Water bodies in Benue State." NIGERIAN ANNALS OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.46912/napas.151.

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The epidemiological implications of fresh water snails have continued to pose serious challenge to schistosomiasis control. A survey was conducted to ascertain the species diversity and abundance of aquatic snails in man-made and natural water bodies in Benue state, Nigeria. Eight sites were sampled for the presence of snails using the sweep net and handpicking method. Snails captured were carefully placed into pre- labelled specimen bottles and transported to Benue State University Zoology Laboratory for identification. Plants commonly known to be suitable for snail attachment were collected
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17

Albrecht, Christian, John Kochey Kipyegon, Annett Junginger, and Catharina Clewing. "Returners and New Arrivals After the Crash: Intermediate Hosts and Global Invaders Dominate Gastropod Fauna of Lake Naivasha, Kenya." Diversity 17, no. 4 (2025): 265. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17040265.

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Aquatic alien species (AAS) have had a major impact on freshwater ecosystems, including Lake Naivasha in Kenya. Here, the ecosystem has undergone tremendous changes and multiple species introductions over the past 100 years, and molluscs have experienced a major decline in species diversity. The East African Rift Lakes have experienced a steady rise in lake levels since 2010. We investigated the impact of recent ecosystem changes on the lakes’ molluscs by determining the current mollusc diversity and its composition. We also reconstruct the history of faunal change and turnover over the last 1
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18

Pennance, Tom, Shaali Makame Ame, Amour Khamis Amour, et al. "Transmission and diversity of Schistosoma haematobium and S. bovis and their freshwater intermediate snail hosts Bulinus globosus and B. nasutus in the Zanzibar Archipelago, United Republic of Tanzania." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 7 (2022): e0010585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010585.

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Background The Zanzibar Archipelago (Pemba and Unguja islands) is targeted for the elimination of human urogenital schistosomiasis caused by infection with Schistosoma haematobium where the intermediate snail host is Bulinus globosus. Following multiple studies, it has remained unclear if B. nasutus (a snail species that occupies geographically distinct regions on the Archipelago) is involved in S. haematobium transmission on Zanzibar. Additionally, S. haematobium was thought to be the only Schistosoma species present on the Zanzibar Archipelago until the sympatric transmission of S. bovis, a
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Dejon Agobé, Jean Claude, Henry Curtis Kariuki, Jeannot Fréjus Zinsou, Yabo Josiane Honkpehedji, Martin Peter Grobusch, and Ayola Akim Adegnika. "Pilot Malacology Surveys for the Intermediate Hosts of Schistosomiasis in Rural and Semi-Urban Areas of the Moyen-Ogooué Province, Gabon." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 7, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7010001.

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The objective of this pilot malacological survey was to identify the snail intermediate hosts for Schistosoma haematobium in endemic rural and semi-urban areas of Gabon. Snails were collected, morphologically identified, and tested for infection by cercarial shedding. Released cercariae were morphologically identified using low-power light microscopy. A total of six species of snails were collected throughout the study area, with Bulinus truncatus, B. forskalii, and Potadoma spp. being the most predominant species collected. Only the Bulinus species were tested for infection by cercarial shedd
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Duwa, RS, and CJ Ononamadu. "Furcocercus Cercariae and other Parasitic Infections in Freshwater Snails of Jakara Dam, Kano State, Nigeria." Nig Annals of Pure & Appl Sci 5, no. 1 (2022): 171–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7135067.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Freshwater Snails from different parts of Jakara dam, Kano state, Nigeria were examined for the presence of cercariae. The locations were Wasai, Bangare and Yadakunya in three local government areas. A total of 613 snails comprising of the genus Bulinus, Lymnea, Bithynia were collected out of which 104 (17%) were infected with different types of cercariae, nematode larva and annelids (Oligochaetes). There was no significant association between the locations sampled and the prevalence of infected snails. A prevalence of 17.24% of infected snails was observed in Bangare
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Uchenna Athanasius Ubaka, Elijah Sunday Okwuonu, Chibunma Immaculata Nzeukwu, et al. "Vector snail fauna and Schistosoma haematobium transmission patterns in freshwater systems of Ishielu Local Government Area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 16, no. 1 (2023): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.16.1.0417.

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Freshwater snails are widespread in tropical and temperate regions of the world where they serve as intermediate hosts for larval stages of parasitic trematodes which cause schistosomiasis that is endemic in Nigeria. Snail fauna and patterns of Schistosoma haematobium transmission were determined in flowing water habitats (FWH) and stagnant water habitats (SWH) in Ishielu, Local Government Area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Snail collection was done using scoop-net and hand-picking techniques. Bulinus species collected were exposed to sunlight/light-induced in laboratory for cercarial shedding. Cerc
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ROLLINSON, D., J. R. STOTHARD, and V. R. SOUTHGATE. "Interactions between intermediate snail hosts of the genus Bulinus and schistosomes of the Schistosoma haematobium group." Parasitology 123, no. 7 (2001): 245–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182001008046.

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Within each of the four species groups of Bulinus there are species that act as intermediate hosts for one or more of the seven species of schistosomes in the Schistosoma haematobium group, which includes the important human pathogens S. haematobium and S. intercalatum. Bulinus species have an extensive distribution throughout much of Africa and some surrounding islands including Madagascar, parts of the Middle East and the Mediterranean region. Considerable variation in intermediate host specificity can be found and differences in compatibility between snail and parasite can be observed over
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Uchenna, Athanasius Ubaka, Sunday Okwuonu Elijah, Immaculata Nzeukwu Chibunma, et al. "Vector snail fauna and Schistosoma haematobium transmission patterns in freshwater systems of Ishielu Local Government Area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 16, no. 1 (2023): 123–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10790236.

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Freshwater snails are widespread in tropical and temperate regions of the world where they serve as intermediate hosts for larval stages of parasitic trematodes which cause schistosomiasis that is endemic in Nigeria. Snail fauna and patterns of&nbsp;<em>Schistosoma haematobium</em>&nbsp;transmission were determined in flowing water habitats (FWH) and stagnant water habitats (SWH) in Ishielu, Local Government Area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Snail collection was done using scoop-net and hand-picking techniques.&nbsp;<em>Bulinus</em>&nbsp;species collected were exposed to sunlight/light-induced in l
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Oso, Opeyemi G., and Alex B. Odaibo. "Land use/land cover change, physico-chemical parameters and freshwater snails in Yewa North, Southwestern Nigeria." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246566.

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The management of ecosystem has been a major contributor to the control of diseases that are transmitted by snail intermediate hosts. The ability of freshwater snails to self-fertilize, giving rise to thousands of hatchlings, enables them to contribute immensely to the difficulty in reducing the endemicity of some infections in the world. One of the effects of land use/land cover change (LU/LCC) is deforestation, which, in turn, leads to the creation of suitable habitats for the survival of freshwater snails. This study was aimed at studying the land use/land cover change, physico-chemical par
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C. GLITHO, Sonya, Yves-Nathan T. TIAN-BI, Nana Rose DIAKITÉ, Cyrille Koffi KONAN, and Eliézer Kouakou N’GORAN. "Caractérisation biologique de Schistosoma haematobium, S. bovis et leurs hybrides chez l’homme et chez les mollusques Bulinus truncatus naturellement infestés, au Centre et Nord de la Côte d’Ivoire." Journal of Applied Biosciences 158 (February 28, 2021): 16340–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.158.8.

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Objectif : Identifier les espèces Schistosoma haematobium, S. bovis et leurs hybrides et, évaluer la compatibilité des schistosomes avec les mollusques hôtes intermédiaires et la souris blanche (Mus musculus albinos), hôte définitif, en infestation expérimentale. Méthodologie et résultats : Des schistosomes ont été obtenus à partir de bulins infestés naturellement ou expérimentalement avec des miracidiums provenant des urines de l’homme. Ils ont permis d’étudier la compatibilité de quatre populations de Bulinus truncatus avec deux souches du groupe S. haematobium. La chronobiologie cercarienne
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Istifanus, William Aliyu, Sam Mao Panda, and Inusa Danladi Sunday. "Transmission patterns among freshwater snail hosts of schistosomiasis in Bauchi area of Nigeria." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2018): 018–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4307569.

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Schistosomiasis is endemic in the Bauchi area of Nigeria but little information is available on transmission patterns on basis of which an effective strategy for control can be developed. Consequently, a longitudinal study on the population dynamics of freshwater snails was under taken in 10 sites selected after a preliminary study. Three schistosome intermediate host snails namely&nbsp;<em>Bulinus globosus, Bulinus truncatus&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Biomphalaria pfeifferi&nbsp;</em>all of which carried patent infections were encountered. The population of infected snails showed similar patterns
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Mostafa, Osama M. S., Saad M. Bin Dajem, Ahmed Al-Qahtani, Essam H. Ibrahim, and Saleh A. S. Al-Quraishy. "Developing species-specific primers to identify Bulinus truncatus and Bulinus beccari, the intermediate hosts of Schistosoma haematobium in Saudi Arabia." Gene 499, no. 2 (2012): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2012.03.024.

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Wright, C. A., J. Klein, and D. H. Eccles. "Endemic species of Bulinus (Mollusca: Planorbidae) in Lake Malawi (= Lake Nyasa)." Journal of Zoology 151, no. 2 (2009): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1967.tb02110.x.

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Wright, C. A., J. Klein, and D. H. Eccles. "Endemic species of Bulinus (Mollusca: Planorbidae) in Lake Malawi (= Lake Nyasa)." Journal of Zoology 151, no. 1 (2009): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1967.tb02873.x.

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Shabani, Ekyamba Isaac. "Freshwater Malacological Fauna of the Ruzizi Plain, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Biodiversity and Outbreaks of Schistosomiasis." Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research 12, no. 3 (2024): 200–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jaehr.1352.

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Background: In the Ruzizi plain, intestinal schistosomiasis, caused by Schistosoma mansoni and transmitted by Biomphalaria pfeifferi, remains a significant public health challenge. This research offers insights into the diversity of molluscan species in the Ruzizi Congolese plain and the prevalence of schistosomiasis. Methods: The molluscan samples were gathered using a 0.5 mm mesh dip scoop net, sieves, and plastic containers in 2015. Data on schistosomiasis outbreaks from 2010 to 2014 were sourced from local hospitals, supplemented by cases recorded in 2015. Results: The study collected 3763
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JONES, C. S., D. ROLLINSON, R. MIMPFOUNDI, J. OUMA, H. C. KARIUKI, and L. R. NOBLE. "Molecular evolution of freshwater snail intermediate hosts within the Bulinus forskalii group." Parasitology 123, no. 7 (2001): 277–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182001008381.

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Freshwater snails of the Bulinus forskalii group are one of four Bulinus species complexes responsible for the transmission of schistosomes in Africa and adjacent regions. The species status of these conchologically variable and widely distributed planorbids remains unclear, and parasite compatibility varies considerably amongst the eleven taxa defined, making unambiguous identification and differentiation important prerequisites for determining their distributions and evolutionary relationships. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analyses were used to investigate relationships between ta
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BROWN, D. S., and K. M. SHAW. "FRESHWATER SNAILS OF THE BULINUS TRUNCATUS/TROPICUS COMPLEX IN KENYA: TETRAPLOID SPECIES." Journal of Molluscan Studies 55, no. 4 (1989): 509–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/55.4.509.

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Nzalawahe, J. "Trematode Infections in Freshwater Snails and Seasonal Variations in Iringa and Arumeru Districts, Tanzania." Tanzania Veterinary Journal 36, no. 1 (2021): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tvj.v36i1.3.

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Understanding of the larval trematode infections in snail intermediate hosts is essential in designing appropriate control measures. The current study was designed to determine larval trematode infection and seasonal variations in freshwater intermediate host snails Iringa and Arumeru Districts where trematode infections in cattle are endemic. A repeated cross-sectional study was adopted whereby Snails were collected three times a year (dry, early wet and mid wet). The selection of water bodies for sampling was based on random sampling and snails were collected by scooping method. The collecte
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Sekiranda, Stephen, and Pabire Gandhi. "Distributional Patterns of Gastropoda Upstream and Downstream of Bujagali Hydropower Project along the Upper Victoria Nile." Uganda Journal of Agricultural Sciences 21, no. 1 (2022): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ujas.v21i1.3.

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To better understand the gastropod community dynamics of fresh water snails in the Upper Victoria Nile (UVN), the spatial and temporal abundance changes in gastropod assemblage were assessed biannually from April 2006 to April 2021 at three transects. Biannual abundances of gastropoda were obtained by a ponar grab to examine changes in their community structure in relation to Bujagali Hydropower Project (BHP). The gastropod community consisted of nine speciesbelonging to five families (Thiaridae, Viviparidae, Ampullariidae, Bithyniidae and Planorbidae). Pulmonate species registered five specie
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35

Mouahid, A., H. Moné, A. Chaib, and A. Théron. "Cercarial shedding patterns of Schistosoma bovis and S. haematobium from single and mixed infections of Bulinus truncatus." Journal of Helminthology 65, no. 1 (1991): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00010373.

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ABSTRACTThe cercarial shedding of Schistosoma bovis and S. haematobium were studied in single and mixed infections in the snail host Bulinus truncatus. The two species displayed a distinctive diurnal cercarial emergence with an earlier shedding pattern for S. bovis than S. haematobium (the average emergence peaks were respectively at 0800 h and 1200 h). In mixed infections, each species kept its own cercarial shedding rhythm with no marked alterations. The cercarial emergence pattern is proposed as a new method to identify natural mixed infections in the snail intermediate hosts. The interacti
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36

Mubarak, A., M. Mustafa, M. Allam, A. Babiker, and M. Mukhtar. "Molecular approaches for identification of Bulinus species from White and Blue Nile, Sudan." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 101 (December 2020): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.1279.

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37

KRISTENSEN, THOMAS K., and ANDERS G. CHRISTENSEN. "BULINUS AFRICANUS-GROUP SPECIES IN WEST AFRICA DIFFERENTIATED BY MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS (GASTROPODA, PLANORBIDAE)." Journal of Molluscan Studies 55, no. 1 (1989): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/55.1.103.

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38

MIMPFOUNDI, REMY, and GEORGE J. GREER. "ALLOZYME COMPARISONS AMONG SPECIES OF THE BULINUS FORSKALII GROUP (GASTROPODA: PLANORBIDAE) IN CAMEROON." Journal of Molluscan Studies 55, no. 3 (1989): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/55.3.405.

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39

Bagalwa, Jean-Jacques M., Pierre C. Batumike, Bertin K. Ndegeyi, and Jean-Louis K. Bahizire. "Spatial distribution, abundance and infestation rate of freshwater intermediate host snails in Lake Kivu, DR Congo side." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 20, no. 36 (2024): 221. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n36p221.

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Molluscs play an important role in public and veterinary health, making the continuous study of their distribution essential. The main goal of this investigation was to examine the distribution of freshwater molluscs in Lake Kivu, located on the DR Congo side. Semi-quantitative surveys conducted from January to December 2019 focused on selected sites within the lake, covering both the dry and wet seasons. Snails in the littoral zone of Lake Kivu were collected using a plankton net and pliers. The physicochemical parameters of the water at each site were measured using standard water quality an
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De Kock, K. N., C. T. Wolmarans, M. Bornman, and D. C. Maree. "Distribution and habitats of Bulinus tropicus, snail intermediate host of the conical fluke Calicophoron microbothrium, in South Africa." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 21, no. 4 (2002): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v21i4.236.

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This paper focuses on the geographical distribution and the habitats of Bulinus tropicus, the snail intermediate host of the conical fluke, Calicophoron microbothrium. Bulinus tropicus is the freshwater snail species with the most extensive geographical distribution, as reflected by the collection sites of the 7 992 samples currently on record in the database of the National Freshwater Snail Collection (NFSC) of South Africa. The presence of this species was noted by collectors in a total of 14 different types of waterbodies, however, the largest number of samples was collected in dams and bro
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41

Zhang, Si-Ming, Coen M. Adema, Mohamed R. Habib, et al. "Complexity of schistosome vector bulinine snails in Kenya: Insights from nuclear genome size variation, complete mitochondrial genome sequence, and morphometric analysis." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 19, no. 7 (2025): e0013305. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013305.

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Investigations of nuclear genome size, complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) sequence, and morphometrics were conducted on specimens of Bulinus snails (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) collected from 14 locations across the east coast, central Kenya, and western Kenya around the Lake Victoria region (November 2013 and January 2024). Flow cytometry measurements of DNA content (C-value) revealed unexpected variation in nuclear genome size, with diploid Bulinus africanus and B. forskalii species groups showing C-values ranging from 0.76 to 1.98 pg, while tetraploid B. truncatus had a C-value of 1.82
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42

Kagabo, Joseph, Chester Kalinda, Project Nshimiyimana, et al. "Malacological Survey and Spatial Distribution of Intermediate Host Snails in Schistosomiasis Endemic Districts of Rwanda." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 8, no. 6 (2023): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed8060295.

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Background: Schistosomiasis, due to S. mansoni, is prevalent in Rwanda. However, there is a paucity of information related to the abundance, species, distribution, and infectivity of Schistosoma intermediate host snails. Methods: Snails were collected from 71 sites, including lakeshores and wetlands. Snails obtained were morphologically identified, and cercariae were shed using standard procedures. Cercariae were molecularly characterized using PCR. GPS coordinates were used to generate geospatial maps of snail distribution that were overlaid with geospatial distribution of schistosomiasis amo
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Anorue, C. O., I. O. Onyali, I. N. Anyanwu, C. J. Nweke, and O. J. Okesanya. "Impacts of water physicochemical parameters on schistosomiasis vector snail distributional-abundance and infectivity rate in South-Eastern Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 45, no. 1 (2024): 152–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v45i1.17.

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Schistosomiasis, an NTD, poses public health problems for rural communities. The parameters controlling its intermediate hosts are scarcely studied. 24 human-water contacts were sampled for 12 months to understand the impacts of water parameters on the vector. Sampling was done by monthly handpicking of the snail vector with a net to analyze the water parameters (temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, depth, and rainfall). 546 snails recovered from the water sites showed that Bulinus globosus had the highest occurrence (50.5%), followed by Lanistes varicus (27.7%), and Bulinus truncatus
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Tabo, Zadoki, Lutz Breuer, and Christian Albrecht. "Modelling Temperature-dependent Schistosomiasis Dynamics for Single and Co-infections with S. mansoni and S. haematobium." PLOS ONE 20, no. 3 (2025): e0318720. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318720.

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Schistosomiasis, a prevalent public health issue specifically in sub-Saharan Africa, is primarily attributed to Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni, often occurring concurrently. These schistosome species share similarities in life cycles and transmission, manifesting comparable infection patterns and susceptibility to temperature variations. This study investigates the influence of temperature control not only on the transmission of individual species but also on their mutual interactions and co-infection dynamics using a mathematical model. Sub-models and co-dynamic properties, i
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Tao, Kexin, Yue Gao, Haofei Yin, Qichao Liang, Qianqian Yang, and Xiaoping Yu. "Comparative Mitogenome Analyses of Fifteen Ramshorn Snails and Insights into the Phylogeny of Planorbidae (Gastropoda: Hygrophila)." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 4 (2024): 2279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25042279.

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Ramshorn snails from the family Planorbidae are important freshwater snails due to their low trophic level, and some of them act as intermediate hosts for zoonotic trematodes. There are about 250 species from 40 genera of Planorbidae, but only 14 species from 5 genera (Anisus, Biomphalaria, Bulinus, Gyraulus, and Planorbella) have sequenced complete mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes). In this study, we sequenced and assembled a high-quality mitogenome of a ramshorn snail, Polypylis sp. TS-2018, which represented the first mitogenome of the genus. The mitogenome of Polypylis sp. TS-2018 is 13,
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46

Dogara, Musa M., Goni K. Alhaji, Joshua B. Balogun, et al. "Distribution and abundance of freshwater snails in Warwade Dam, Dutse, Northern Nigeria." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 8, no. 1b (2022): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v8i1b.9.

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Preliminary investigation in August, 2017 reported the presence of Lymnaea natalensis, Bellamya unicolor, Melanoides tuberculata and Bulinus globosus in order of increasing abundance and distribution in Warwade dam, Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria. A follow up study was carried out from April to October, 2019 to reveal further details on the abundance and distribution of freshwater snails in relation to some physiochemical factors of the dam. Four sampling sites; human activity, vegetation cover, lentic and lotic were selected for the study along the bank of the dam. Freshwater snails were collec
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47

Afiukwa, F. N., D. E. Nwele, O. E. Uguru, et al. "Transmission Dynamics of Urogenital Schistosomiasis in the Rural Community of Ebonyi State, South Eastern Nigeria." Journal of Parasitology Research 2019 (January 1, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7596069.

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This study accessed the dynamics of urogenital schistosomiasis transmission in Nkalagu Community. A total of 500 mid-day urine samples were collected and transported to Microbiology Laboratory, Ebonyi State University, for analysis. 10ml each of the urine samples was centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 5 minutes. Transmission potential of snail intermediate host of Schistosomes collected from different sampling station at the transmission sites within the study community was equally accessed. The snail species collected were placed individually into a clean beaker with little quantity of water and the
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48

Muñoz-Antoli, C., M. Trelis, R. Toledo, and J. G. Esteban. "Infectivity of Echinostoma friedi miracidia to different snail species under experimental conditions." Journal of Helminthology 80, no. 3 (2006): 323–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/joh2006340.

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AbstractThe infectivity of Echinostoma friedi (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) miracidia was studied experimentally in a range of laboratory-reared snails that coexist in the same natural locality, namely Radix peregra, Lymnaea fuscus, L. truncatula (Lymnaeidae), Gyraulus chinensis, Helisoma duryi (Planorbidae) and Physella acuta (Physidae), and snails from different geographical origins acting naturally or experimentally as intermediate hosts of Schistosoma spp., namely Planorbarius metidjensis (from Málaga, Spain), Biomphalaria glabrata (Guadeloupe), B. alexandrina (Egypt) (Planorbidae), Bulinu
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49

Alharbi, Mohammad H., Cynthia Iravoga, Sekeleghe A. Kayuni, et al. "First Molecular Identification of Bulinus africanus in Lake Malawi Implicated in Transmitting Schistosoma Parasites." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 7, no. 8 (2022): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7080195.

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The freshwater snail genus Bulinus plays a vital role in transmitting parasites of the Schistosoma haematobium group. A hybrid schistosome between S. haematobium and S. mattheei has been recently detected using DNA-based identification methods in school children along the Lake Malawi shoreline in Mangochi District. This finding raised the need for contemporary revaluation of local interactions between schistosomes and snails, with a particular focus on snail species within the Bulinus africanus group. In 2017 and 2018, malacological surveys sampled several freshwater sites in Mangochi District
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Jarne, Philippe, Luc Finot, Christian Bellec, and Bernard Delay. "Aphally Versus Euphally in Self-Fertile Hermaphrodite Snails from the Species Bulinus truncatus (Pulmonata: Planorbidae)." American Naturalist 139, no. 2 (1992): 424–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/285335.

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