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1

Swamy, V., and L. S. Dubrovinsky. "Bulk modulus of anatase." Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 62, no. 4 (2001): 673–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3697(00)00204-3.

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2

Ashbee, K. H. G. "Bulk ultrahigh-modulus polyethylene." Materials Characterization 37, no. 5 (1996): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1044-5803(96)00176-3.

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3

Alymov, M. I., F. F. Galiev, I. V. Saikov, and E. V. Petrov. "Influence of the size of gas-filled pore and gas pressure in the pore on the bulk modulus of the material." PERSPEKTIVNYE MATERIALY 12 (2024): 73–78. https://doi.org/10.30791/1028-978x-2024-12-73-78.

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Currently, there is no direct method for measuring the pressure of gases inside closed pores. The use of various indirect methods for determining the gas pressure in closed pores allows us to assume that this pressure can reach a pressure of thousands of atmospheres. In the work, an equation was derived for the bulk modulus of elasticity of a porous material depending on the pressure in the pore. The expression for the bulk modulus with a solid inclusion is taken as a basis. The paper considers materials with a porosity of 0.1 or less when all pores are closed. To establish the effect of gas p
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4

Knez, Dariusz, Mitra Khalilidermani, and Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani. "Water Influence on the Determination of the Rock Matrix Bulk Modulus in Reservoir Engineering and Rock-Fluid Coupling Projects." Energies 16, no. 4 (2023): 1769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16041769.

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This research was conducted to determine how the incorporation of different poroelastic equations would affect the measured rock matrix bulk modulus in the laboratory. To do this, three experimental methods were used to measure the matrix bulk modulus, Ks, of seven sandstone specimens taken from the Świętokrzyskie mine in Poland. Those experimental methods were based on the different governing equations in poroelasticty theory. The matrix bulk modulus has a substantial impact on the rock strength against external stresses. Moreover, the rock bulk modulus depends directly on two components: the
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5

Zhao, Liming, Tongjun Chen, Tapan Mukerji, and Genyang Tang. "Bulk modulus for fluid-saturated rocks at high frequency: modification of squirt flow model proposed by Mavko & Jizba." Geophysical Journal International 225, no. 3 (2021): 1714–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab060.

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SUMMARY The squirt flow model, proposed by Mavko & Jizba, has been widely used in explaining the frequency-related modulus and velocity dispersion between ultrasonic and seismic measurements. In this model, the saturated bulk modulus at high frequency is obtained by taking the so-called unrelaxed frame bulk modulus into Biot's or Gassmann's formula. When using Gassmann's formula, the mineral bulk modulus is taken as matrix bulk modulus. However, the soft pores (cracks) in rocks have a weakening effect on the matrix bulk modulus. The saturated bulk modulus at high frequency calculated with
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6

Zhao, Tao, Gaojian Hu, Tao Wang, and Huan Zhang. "Influence of Parallel Joint Spacing and Rock Size on Rock Bulk Modulus." Advances in Civil Engineering 2022 (September 10, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8475726.

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The size effect on the bulk modulus of rocks has been reported by previous studies. The accuracy in selecting the parameter for the rock mechanics analysis determines further accuracy of the calculation results. Moreover, given the influence of the size effect and joint spacing, the rock bulk modulus often changes. Thus, it is essential to examine the size effect on the bulk modulus. This study elucidated the influence of rock size and parallel joint spacing on the bulk modulus using the regression analysis and 12 sets of numerical plans. The results demonstrated that the bulk modulus decrease
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7

Darrouzet, Jennifer L., Joseph C. Molis, and Nicholas P. Chotiros. "Grain bulk modulus of sand." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 90, no. 4 (1991): 2370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.402084.

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8

Goldberger, Walter D., and Mark B. Wise. "Modulus Stabilization with Bulk Fields." Physical Review Letters 83, no. 24 (1999): 4922–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.83.4922.

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9

Tabor, D. "The bulk modulus of rubber." Polymer 35, no. 13 (1994): 2759–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(94)90304-2.

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10

Verma, A. S., and A. Kumar. "Bulk modulus of cubic perovskites." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 541 (November 2012): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.07.027.

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11

Zou, Guangui, Hu Zeng, Suping Peng, Xiaoyu Zhou, and Sandugash Satibekova. "Bulk density and bulk modulus of adsorbed coalbed methane." GEOPHYSICS 84, no. 2 (2019): K11—K21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2018-0081.1.

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The bulk density and bulk modulus of adsorbed coalbed methane are required to calculate the undrained bulk and shear moduli as well as the fluid-saturated density of the coal reservoir. We derived the formula for the bulk modulus and bulk density of adsorbed methane using the Langmuir equation for isothermal adsorption. The bulk density of adsorbed methane is positively correlated with the gas pressure and Langmuir volume, but it is negatively correlated with the Langmuir pressure and adsorbed methane saturation. The bulk density of adsorbed methane is greater than that of free-state methane f
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12

Gallas, Marcia R., and Gasper J. Piermarini. "Bulk Modulus and Young's Modulus of Nanocrystalline gamma-Alumina." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 77, no. 11 (1994): 2917–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1994.tb04524.x.

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13

Tarokh, A., and J. F. Labuz. "Why an indirect estimate of the unjacketed pore modulus may not work." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1124, no. 1 (2023): 012070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1124/1/012070.

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Abstract The unjacketed pore modulus is a measure of changes in pore volume due to the variation in pore pressure for constant Terzaghi effective pressure. In the oil and gas industry, this parameter is commonly used in linking the undrained bulk modulus of a porous saturated rock to the drained bulk modulus and the properties of the fluid and solid components through Gassmann’s equation. For an ideal porous rock, the unjacketed pore modulus should be identical to the solid bulk modulus of the major mineral constituent. While direct measurements confirm this prediction, previous indirect estim
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14

Verma, Vivek, Sachin Kumar, and Apurva Anand. "Modeling load sensing pressure and flow control of axial piston pump by analyzing impact of bulk modulus." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 34, no. 3 (2024): 1530. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i3.pp1530-1543.

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This research is focused on investigating the impact of the bulk modulus on the dynamics of variable delivery hydraulic axial piston pump (VAPP). The bulk modulus decreases exponentially with an increase in temperature whereas there is a linear positive relationship with pressure. The research revealed that there is a 6% (1 litre/s) increase in flow rate and a 2.6% (1.5 MPa) decrease in delivery pressure with a 38.75% (0.434 GPa) decrease in bulk modulus. Flow ripple and pressure pulsation are reduced by 39.3% and 43.2% respectively with a corresponding 38.75% decrease in bulk modulus. Pressur
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15

Verma, Vivek, Sachin Kumar, and Apurva Anand. "Modeling load sensing pressure and flow control of axial piston pump by analyzing impact of bulk modulus." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 34, no. 3 (2024): 1530–43. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i3.pp1530-1543.

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This research is focused on investigating the impact of the bulk modulus on the dynamics of variable delivery hydraulic axial piston pump (VAPP). The bulk modulus decreases exponentially with an increase in temperature whereas there is a linear positive relationship with pressure. The research revealed that there is a 6% (1 litre/s) increase in flow rate and a 2.6% (1.5 MPa) decrease in delivery pressure with a 38.75% (0.434 GPa) decrease in bulk modulus. Flow ripple and pressure pulsation are reduced by 39.3% and 43.2% respectively with a corresponding 38.75% decrease in bulk modulus. Pressur
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16

Li, Shengjun, Bingyang Liu, Jianhu Gao, and Huaizhen Chen. "Amplitude Variation with Angle Inversion for New Parameterized Porosity and Fluid Bulk Modulus." Geofluids 2021 (January 13, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8888118.

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Estimating porosity and fluid bulk modulus is an important goal of reservoir characterization. Based on the model of fluid substitution, we first propose a simplified bulk modulus of a saturated rock as a function of bulk moduli of minerals and fluids, in which we employ an empirical relationship to replace the bulk modulus of dry rock with that of minerals and a new parameterized porosity. Using the simplified bulk modulus, we derive a PP-wave reflection coefficient in terms of the new parameterized porosity and fluid bulk modulus. Focusing on reservoirs embedded in rocks whose lithologies ar
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17

Manring, N. D. "The Effective Fluid Bulk-Modulus Within a Hydrostatic Transmission." Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 119, no. 3 (1997): 462–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2801279.

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In this study, the fluid bulk-modulus within a hydrostatic transmission is examined. Specifically, a method for measuring the effective fluid bulk-modulus is proposed based upon the definition of the fluid bulk-modulus and the conservation of mass within the system. Using the measured parameters of flow and pressure, a numerical solution for the effective fluid bulk-modulus is carried out and a closed-form approximation to this solution is presented. Furthermore, the accuracy expectations of this method are discussed and compared with traditional methods of estimating the fluid bulk-modulus an
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18

Boffa Ballaran, Tiziana, Fabrizio Nestola, Mario Tribaudino, and Haruo Ohashi. "Bulk modulus variation along the diopsidekosmochlor solid solution." European Journal of Mineralogy 21, no. 3 (2009): 591–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1927.

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19

Srivastava, Abhay P. "Compare Halide Melting Curves using the Equation of State and Lindemann's Law for a Comprehensive Analysis." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem04566.

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Abstract: The primary objective of this work is to accurately predict the equation of state necessary for calculating the pressure-dependent melting curves of alkali halides. In this study, we assert a distinct model for the melting curve utilizing the Murnaghan, Singh and Kao, Shanker, and Usual-Tait equations of state. Our developed model, rigorously tested and compared with Lindemann's model, defines the relationship among pressure, bulk modulus, pressure derivative of bulk modulus, and volume compression. Our findings unequivocally demonstrate that a substantial increase in melting tempera
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20

Stamenovic, D., and J. C. Smith. "Surface forces in lungs. III. Alveolar surface tension and elastic properties of lung parenchyma." Journal of Applied Physiology 60, no. 4 (1986): 1358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.60.4.1358.

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The bulk modulus and the shear modulus describe the capacity of material to resist a change in volume and a change of shape, respectively. The values of these elastic coefficients for air-filled lung parenchyma suggest that there is a qualitative difference between the mechanisms by which the parenchyma resists expansion and shear deformation; the bulk modulus changes roughly exponentially with the transpulmonary pressure, whereas the shear modulus is nearly a constant fraction of the transpulmonary pressure for a wide range of volumes. The bulk modulus is approximately 6.5 times as large as t
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21

Fan, Dawei W., Wenge G. Zhou, Congqiang Q. Liu, et al. "The thermal equation of state of (Fe0.86Mg0.07Mn0.07)3Al2Si3O12 almandine." Mineralogical Magazine 73, no. 1 (2009): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2009.073.1.95.

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In situ X-raydiffraction measurements on almandine, (Fe0.86Mg0.07Mn0.07)3Al2Si3O12, were performed using a heating diamond-anvil cell instrument with synchrotron radiation at Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facilityup to 27.7 GPa and 533 K. The pressure-volume-temperature data were fitted to a third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state. The isothermal bulk modulus of K0 = 177±2 GPa, a temperature derivative of the bulk modulus of (∂K/∂T)P= –0.032±0.016 GPaK–1 and a thermal expansion coefficient (α0) of (3.1±0.7)×10–5 K–1 were obtained. This is the first time that the temperature derivative of
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22

Goyal, Monika. "Modeling to determine Bulk modulus dependence on size, shape and dimensionality of nanomaterials." High Temperatures-High Pressures 52, no. 6 (2023): 465–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32908/hthp.v52.1571.

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In the present study, a simple model is presented to study the shape, size and dimension effect on the bulk modulus of nanomaterials. The bulk modulus dependence on group velocity and mass density of material is taken into account. A qualitative melting temperature model for nanocrystals is extended to express the bulk modulus of nanocrystal in terms of its melting temperature. In view of the model proposed, Bulk modulus increases with increase in size of nanomaterials. The nanomaterials of Si, Cu, Al, Au, Ag, Pt are considered in the present study. The shape effect on bulk modulus is studied
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23

Thang, Nguyen Van, and Bui Huy Kien. "The bulk modulus of fullerene C20 in the case of nonlinear volumetric deformation." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering, no. 6 (November 28, 2024): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2024.003369.

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The bulk modulus is one of the most important properties of fullerenes. This parameter indicates the volumetric deformation under the influence of external pressure. Therefore, the strength of fullerene can be interpolated from its bulk modulus. The strength of fullerene is often measured indirectly through its vibration frequency (a non-destructive measurement method). The vibration frequency of this fullerene family structure is determined by various methods such as Raman spectroscopy, finite element analysis, quantum chemistry, etc. However, these experimental results need theoretical expla
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24

Block, S., G. J. Piermarini, R. G. Munro, and W. Wong-Ng. "The Bulk Modulus and Young's Modulus of the Superconductor Ba2CU3YO7." Advanced Ceramic Materials 2, no. 3B (1987): 601–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.1987.tb00124.x.

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25

Zhao, Liming, Tongjun Chen, and Genyang Tang. "Bulk modulus for fluid-saturated rocks at intermediate frequencies: modification of squirt flow model proposed by Gurevich et al." Geophysical Journal International 226, no. 1 (2021): 246–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab100.

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SUMMARY Squirt flow is an essential cause of wave dispersion and attenuation in saturated rocks. The squirt flow model, proposed by Gurevich et al., has been widely applied to explain the wave dispersion and associated attenuation for saturated rocks at sonic and seismic frequency bands. In this model, the saturated bulk modulus is obtained by taking the partially relaxed frame bulk modulus as the dry frame modulus into Gassmann's formula with the mineral bulk modulus as the matrix bulk modulus. However, because of the weakening effect of soft pores on rock matrix bulk modulus, the model canno
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26

DESHIMARU, JUNICHI. "Measurement of bulk modulus of fluids." Hydraulics & Pneumatics 19, no. 7 (1988): 580–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5739/jfps1970.19.580.

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27

Niezrecki, Christopher, John K. Schueller, and Karthik Balasubramanian. "Piezoelectric-based Fluid Bulk Modulus Sensor." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 15, no. 12 (2004): 893–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x04045151.

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28

Hofmeister, A. M. "Pressure derivatives of the bulk modulus." Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 96, B13 (1991): 21893–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/91jb02157.

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29

Moore, B., T. Jaglinski, D. S. Stone, and R. S. Lakes. "Negative incremental bulk modulus in foams." Philosophical Magazine Letters 86, no. 10 (2006): 651–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500830600957340.

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30

Martinelli, A., M. Ferretti, A. Palenzona, and M. Merlini. "The bulk modulus of SmFeAs(O0.93F0.07)." Physica C: Superconductivity 469, no. 13 (2009): 782–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2009.04.011.

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31

Gibiansky, Leonid V., and Ole Sigmund. "Multiphase composites with extremal bulk modulus." Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 48, no. 3 (2000): 461–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5096(99)00043-5.

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32

Liu, Lingun, and Liru Wu. "Bulk modulus and equation of state." Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 70, no. 1-2 (1992): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(92)90162-o.

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33

Greshnyakov, V. A., and E. A. Belenkov. "Technique for Calculating the Bulk Modulus." Russian Physics Journal 57, no. 6 (2014): 731–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11182-014-0297-4.

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34

Kimura, Masao. "Grain Bulk Modulus of Marine Sediment." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 39, Part 1, No. 5B (2000): 3180–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.39.3180.

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35

Gholizadeh, Hossein, Richard Burton, and Greg Schoenau. "Fluid Bulk Modulus: A Literature Survey." International Journal of Fluid Power 12, no. 3 (2011): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14399776.2011.10781033.

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36

Pantea, C., I. Mihut, H. Ledbetter, et al. "Bulk modulus of osmium, 4–300K." Acta Materialia 57, no. 2 (2009): 544–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2008.09.034.

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37

Kumar, V., G. M. Prasad, and D. Chandra. "Bulk Modulus of Ternary Chalcopyrite Semiconductors." physica status solidi (b) 186, no. 2 (1994): K45—K48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221860230.

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38

Burns, J., P. S. Dubbelday, and R. Y. Ting. "Dynamic bulk modulus of various elastomers." Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 28, no. 7 (1990): 1187–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.1990.090280715.

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39

Tarokh, Ali, and Roman Y. Makhnenko. "Remarks on the solid and bulk responses of fluid-filled porous rock." GEOPHYSICS 84, no. 4 (2019): WA83—WA95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2018-0495.1.

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The volumetric response of fluid-saturated and linearly elastic rock due to a change of either mean stress or pore pressure is characterized by three independent material parameters. The unjacketed bulk modulus is a convenient choice because it can be directly measured in a laboratory test under a loading that preserves the difference between the mean stress and the pore pressure constant. For a monomineralic rock, the measurement of the unjacketed bulk modulus is ignored because it is assumed to be equal to the bulk modulus of the solid phase. To examine this assumption, we tested porous sand
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40

Mezouar, Rabie, Nadhira Bioud, and Abdelfateh Benmakhlouf. "Correlation trend between the bulk modulus, micro hardness and the lattice parameter of III-V semiconductors." International Journal of Advanced Chemistry 10, no. 1 (2022): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijac.v10i1.32020.

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This work aims to investigate the correlation between the bulk modulus as well as the microhardness and the lattice parameter of several cubic zinc-blende III-V semiconductors. Our study shows that both the bulk modulus and the microhardness correlate no-linearly with the lattice parameter of III-V binary compounds. The best fits were obtained using the Gaussian model, the coefficients of the correlation were found at around 0.993 for the bulk modulus, and 0.996 for the microhardness, respectively. Our expressions perhaps used with high accurate to predict the bulk modulus and the microhardnes
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41

Lai-Fook, Stephen J., and Robert E. Hyatt. "Effects of age on elastic moduli of human lungs." Journal of Applied Physiology 89, no. 1 (2000): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.89.1.163.

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The model of the lung as an elastic continuum undergoing small distortions from a uniformly inflated state has been used to describe many lung deformation problems. Lung stress-strain material properties needed for this model are described by two elastic moduli: the bulk modulus, which describes a uniform inflation, and the shear modulus, which describes an isovolume deformation. In this study we measured the bulk modulus and shear modulus of human lungs obtained at autopsy at several fixed transpulmonary pressures (Ptp). The bulk modulus was obtained from small pressure-volume perturbations o
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42

Atat JG, Essiett AA, Ekpo SS, and Umar S. "Modelling of bulk modulus from sand [API <75]-shale [API >75] lithology for XA field in the Niger Delta Basin." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 3 (2023): 635–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.3.1018.

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Modelling of bulk modulus from sand-shale lithology has been researched. This is to come up with a model than relates the bulk modulus with the Lame’s first parameter. Data adequate for this finding were obtained from three Niger Delta oil wells A, B and C. Microsoft Excel was used for all stages of analysis. The result indicates the average values of Poisson’s ratio and Vp/Vs ratio as 0.5 and 1.637 respectively for all wells. Other results include the depth range of about 5300ft to 6600ft; shear modulus varies from 4.05 x 109 to 11 x 109N/m2; the range of result of young modulus varies from 1
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43

Yu, Jing, Yongmei Zhang, Yuhong Zhao, and Yue Ma. "Anisotropies in Elasticity, Sound Velocity, and Minimum Thermal Conductivity of Low Borides VxBy Compounds." Metals 11, no. 4 (2021): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11040577.

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Anisotropies in the elasticity, sound velocity, and minimum thermal conductivity of low borides VB, V5B6, V3B4, and V2B3 are discussed using the first-principles calculations. The various elastic anisotropic indexes (AU, Acomp, and Ashear), three-dimensional (3D) surface contours, and their planar projections among different crystallographic planes of bulk modulus, shear modulus, and Young’s modulus are used to characterize elastic anisotropy. The bulk, shear, and Young’s moduli all show relatively strong degrees of anisotropy. With increased B content, the degree of anisotropy of the bulk mod
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44

Ilie, N., S. Bucuta, and M. Draenert. "Bulk-fill Resin-based Composites: An In Vitro Assessment of Their Mechanical Performance." Operative Dentistry 38, no. 6 (2013): 618–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/12-395-l.

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SUMMARY The study aimed to assess the mechanical performance of seven bulk-fill RBCs (Venus Bulk Fill, Heraeus Kulzer; SureFil SDR flow, Dentsply Caulk; x-tra base and x-tra fil, VOCO; Filtek Bulk Fill, 3M ESPE; SonicFill, Kerr; Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill, Ivoclar Vivadent) by determining their flexural strength (σ), reliability (Weibull parameter, m), flexural modulus (Eflexural), indentation modulus (YHU), Vickers hardness (HV), and creep (Cr). The significant highest flexural strengths were measured for SonicFill, x-tra base, and x-tra fil, while x-tra base, SureFil SDR flow, and Venus Bulk
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45

Özkan, H. "Temperature derivatives of the bulk modulus of ZrB2calculated by using the pressure derivative of the bulk modulus." Philosophical Magazine 94, no. 1 (2013): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786435.2013.842013.

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46

Holownia, B. P. "Experimental Measurement of Dynamic Bulk Modulus Using Holography." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 58, no. 2 (1985): 258–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3536064.

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Abstract The results show that the dynamic bulk modulus for NBR at room temperature is about 50% higher than the static bulk modulus in the frequency range of 1–200 Hz. The limiting factor was the servo-valve used which does not give enough dynamic pressure fluctuations above 200 Hz to obtain accurate results of the dynamic bulk modulus. The holographic method discussed here offers a number of advantages over other methods used in measuring dynamic bulk modulus. (i) The samples are of realistic size and any soft spots in the sample which would distort the results can be immediately identified.
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47

Shevchuk, T. M., M. A. Bordyuk, V. V. Krivtsov, V. V. Kukla, and V. A. Mashchenko. "Viscoelastic Properties of Filled Polyurethane Auxetics." Physics and Chemistry of Solid State 22, no. 2 (2021): 328–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/pcss.22.2.328-335.

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The paper presents experimental values of lateral and extension transmission ultrasonic waves speed and their absorbance coefficient obtained with the help of discrete immersed method in metal filled polymer auxetic samples with polyurethane matrix. Poisson’s ratio, real and imaginary parts of complex dynamic elastic modulus (Young’s modulus, shear modulus, bulk modulus) and mechanical losses tangent of angle for extension, lateral and bulk deformation have been calculated regarding paper’s results. Viscoelastic properties of polyurethane auxetic have been examined regarding different theoreti
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48

Gao, Pei-Hu, Can Jin, Sheng-Cong Zeng, et al. "Microstructure and Properties of Densified Gd2O3 Bulk." Materials 15, no. 21 (2022): 7793. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15217793.

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In this work, Gd2O3 bulks were sintered at temperatures ranging from 1400 °C to 1600 °C for times from 6 h to 24 h, and their microstructure and properties were studied for a wider application of materials in thermal barrier coatings. The densification of the Gd2O3 bulk reached 96.16% when it was sintered at 1600 °C for 24 h. The elastic modulus, hardness, fracture toughness and thermal conductivity of the bulks all increased with the rise in sintering temperature and extension of sintering time, while the coefficient of thermal expansion decreased. When the Gd2O3 bulk was sintered at 1600 °C
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49

Yu Igumenov, A., and A. V. Dudarev. "Evaluating the mechanical properties using high beam energy electron energy loss spectroscopy." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1230, no. 1 (2022): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1230/1/012006.

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Abstract The electron energy loss spectra of Ge, Si, Cu, MgO, Al, Ni, C (Diamond) were analyzed. The possibility of mechanical parameters of various materials evaluating using bulk plasmon energy in electron energy loss spectra is shown. The bulk modulus of Ge, Si, Cu, MgO, Al, Ni, C (Diamond) is calculated. It is shown that bulk modulus logarithm has a linear correlation with the bulk plasmon energy.
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50

Kang, S. Q., Y. P. You, and M. Y. Feng. "Study of High-Pressure Physical Properties of Marine Heavy Oil." Key Engineering Materials 693 (May 2016): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.693.411.

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This paper obtains the formula for calculating fuel dynamic viscosity based on the Barus formula and Eying formula from both macroscopic and microscopic perspectives, studies the mathematical model of fuel bulk modulus changing with temperature and pressure based on equation of state for gases and solids, and computes the fitting formula and correlation coefficients of dynamic viscosity and bulk modulus based on IFO 180 test data. The result indicates that the calculation models for fuel dynamic viscosity and bulk modulus are effective.
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