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Journal articles on the topic 'Bulvár'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

N. Kósa, Judit. "A Nagykörút édesszülei : Építtetők és „jó gazdák” az Oktogon és a Népszínház között." Múltunk 68, no. 3 (2023): 58–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.56944/multunk.2023.3.3.

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Annak a városszerkezeti változtatásnak a rendkívüli léptékét, amelyet a pesti Nagykörút megtervezése, majd kiépítése hozott magával, akkor mérhetjük fel igazán, ha megtekintjük a Halácsy Sándor-féle, 1872-ben készült Pest belterületének városrendezési térképét.1 Ez a térkép jól láttatja ugyanis, hogy az 1871. évi XLII. törvénycikk által megépíteni rendelt négy és fél kilométer hosszú útvonal nem pusztán összekötötte a város központja és perifériája közötti közlekedés sugárirányú főútvonalait: a Nádor utcát, a Váci utat, a Király utcát, a Kerepesi (ma Rákóczi) utat, a Stáció (ma Baross) utcát é

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2

Heltai, Gyöngyi. "A pesti bulvár(színház) mint búvópatak a szocialista korszakban : László Miklós és Kellér Dezső, valamint Kertész Sándor levelezése." Betekintő 16, no. 3 (2022): 125–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25834/bet.2022.3.6.

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3

Şan, Erman. "Ortaçağ İslâm Kaynaklarında Tuna Bulgarları İçin Kullanılmış Olan Etnonimler (Kronolojik Bir Değerlendirme)." Belleten 79, no. 284 (2015): 49–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2015.49.

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Ortaçağ İslâm kaynaklarında Tuna Bulgar Hanlığı'na dair etraflıca denilebilecek malumat bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte bir taraftan kronolojik belirsizlikler diğer taraftan da Müslüman müelliflerin onlar için kullanmış olduğu etnonimlerin çokluğu modern araştırmacıların bu malumattan istifade etmelerine engel teşkil etmiştir. Tüm etnonimler Tuna Bulgar Hanlığı'nın belirli dönemlerine dair haberlerde kullanılmışlardır. Bu etnonimleri kronolojik bir tasnifle vermek gerekirse, ilk etnonim (Burcân,VIII. yüzyıl başlarından IX. yüzyıl ortalarına kadar)'dır. İkinci etnonim (Burgar, IX. yüzyılın ikin

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4

Demirbaş, Semih Can, and Mehmet Emin Tuğluk. "KAYSERİ İLİ MELİKGAZİ İLÇESİ MAHALLE, BULVAR VE CADDE ADLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME." International Journal of Filologia, no. 13 (June 30, 2025): 55–69. https://doi.org/10.51540/ijof.1690508.

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Varlık ve nesnelere verilen özel adları inceleyen ad bilimi kendi arasında çeşitli alt dallara ayrılmaktadır. Bu dallardan biri kentlerdeki mahalle, cadde, bulvar, sokak, meydan, pazar, kıyı vb. özel adları inceleyen kentlik ad bilimidir. Türkiye’de son dönemde kentlik ad bilimi üzerine yapılan çalışmaların sayısı artmıştır. Kent bazlı yapılan bu çalışmaların bir kısmı özellikle mahalle, bulvar, cadde, ve sokak adlarını konu edinmektedir. Kayseri ili; mahalle, bulvar ve cadde adları üzerine toplu olarak yapılan bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Kentlik adları arasında yer alan mahalle, bulvar, cadd

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5

Rodionov, Vitaliy G. "“NOTE” (“RISALA”) BY IBN FADLAN AND FEATURES OF THE EARLY STAGE OF THE VOLGA BULGARS FORMATION (X century)." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 98–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2022-2-98-111.

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The tribes mentioned in Ibn Fadlan’s “Note” before their migration to the Middle Volga lived on the territory of the Khazar Khaganate (the North Caucasus, the Volga-Don steppes). It was there that they began to move to a settled life, as well as to converge in language and culture. The main part of the tribes genetically belonged to the Turkic-Ogurs, the ancestors of the Bersils were Persian-speaking, and the Esegels were Ugrians. Consequently, their ethnonyms were constructed in a completely different form. During the formation of the state of the Volga Bulgars, the term as-Sakaliba meant not

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6

Cillingová, Veronika. "The Position of Slovak Tabloids on the Print and Online Media Market." Social Communications: Theory and Practice 16, no. 2 (2024): 61–75. https://doi.org/10.51423/2524-0471-2024-16-2-7.

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The paper deals with the question of whether the web portals of Slovak tabloids have the same position on the Slovak online media market as their print versions have on the Slovak print market. The study compares the position of Slovak tabloids and their web portals on the Slovak print and online media market in the period from September 2023 to June 2024. The subject of the research are the only two Slovak printed tabloids, Nový čas and Plus JEDEN deň, and their web portals Čas.sk and Pluska.sk. It monitors the position of the surveyed media on the market in relation to the nationwide non-tab

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7

Boboyorov Sardor Uchqun o’g’li. "Bulvar and psevdobulbar syndrome." International Journal on Integrated Education 3, no. 11 (2020): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i11.817.

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8

Paulíček, Miroslav. "Lístky vytržené z bulváru." HISTORICKÁ SOCIOLOGIE 2010, no. 1 (2017): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23363525.2017.90.

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9

Narinç, Ökkeş. "Birinci Bulgar Devletinden Bulgar Prensliğine Kısa Bulgar Tarihi." ESAR- Eğitim ve Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 3, no. 1 (2022): 94–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248117.

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Bulgar ifadesi Orta Avrupa’dan doğuya göç eden Hunların, Karadeniz’de diğer bir Türk boyu olan Ogurlar’la karşılaşmaları ve karışmaları sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Türkçe bir kelime olan Bulgar sözcüğü, karışmak anlamına gelen bulgalamak fiilinden türemiştir. Kaynaklarda Bulgar adı ise, ilk olarak 482 yılında Bizans İmparatoru Zenon’unOstrogot Kralı Teodorik’e karşı yardım talebi ile kaynaklarda geçer. Göktürk hâkimiyetinin sona ermesinden sonra Onogur boyundan Kubrat, Ogur boylarını bi

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10

TUĞLUK, Mehmet Emin, and Tuba ÖZFİDAN. "BATMAN İLİ MAHALLE, BULVAR, CADDE VE SOKAK ADLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME." Folklor Akademi Dergisi 5, no. 2 (2022): 496–529. http://dx.doi.org/10.55666/folklor.1142308.

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Ad biliminin bir alt kolu olan yer ad bilimi, yer adlarını yapı, köken ve anlam açısından incelemektedir. Yer adlarının anlamsal olarak ele alındığı çalışmalarda genel olarak incelenen bölgenin doğal ve beşeri unsurlarının yer adlarına yansımaları görülmektedir. Yer adları, toplumun sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel, coğrafi ve tarihî özelliklerini yansıtan önemli bir unsur olup özel adlar gibi belirli nedenlere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’de dil bilimi alanında yapılan yer adları çalışmaları genellikle köy adları ile ilgilidir. Mahalle, bulvar, cadde ve sokak adları konusunda yapılan ça

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11

BALAKIAN, PETER. "BULGUR." Yale Review 107, no. 2 (2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tyr.2019.0105.

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12

Manuel Alcántara. "Bulevar." Sirena: poesia, arte y critica 2010, no. 2 (2010): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sir.2010.0026.

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13

BALAKIAN, PETER. "BULGUR." Yale Review 107, no. 2 (2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/yrev.13480.

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14

Strukčinskienė, Birutė, Neringa Strazdienė, and Sigitas Griškonis. "Pradinių klasių mokinių mitybos namuose ir mokykloje ypatumai." Sveikatos mokslai 25, no. 4 (2015): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5200/sm-hs.2015.063.

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Vaikų mitybos įpročiai formuojasi šeimoje, nes vaikų mitybą lemia šeimos mitybos įpročiai. Ugdant mokinių sveikos mitybos įpročius svarbus tėvų ir mokytojų bendradarbiavimas. Darbo tikslas – atskleisti pradinių klasių mokinių mitybos namuose ir mokykloje ypatumus. Taikyta apklausa raštu. Tyrimas atliktas keturiolikoje Vakarų Lietuvos mokyklų. Apklausoje dalyvavo 490 3-4 klasių mokinių. Nustatyta, kad tik apie trečdalis pradinių klasių mokinių valgo 3 ir tiek pat 4 kartus per dieną. Dešimtadalis vaikų laikosi mitybos rekomendacijų ir valgo 5 kartus per dieną. Pusryčius visada valgo šiek tiek da

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15

Ertaş, Nilgün. "A comparision of industrial and homemade bulgur in Turkey in terms of physical, chemical and nutritional properties." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 23, no. 3 (2017): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq160112047e.

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Determination of functional and nutritional properties of bulgur is of paramount importance for the growth of healthy generations. In this study, physical, chemical, nutritional and sensorial qualities of bulgur produced at the industrial, homemade and laboratory scale in Turkey were determined and the results were compared. The ash content of bulgur samples was determined between 1.04 and 1.81%, the total protein contents of the samples were found between 11.90 and 14.47%. Evaluation of nutritional status of bulgur; the total phenolic contents value varied 449.82 to 1047.09 ?g/g, the phytic a

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16

Ivanović-Vojvodić, Jelena, and Goran Vojvodić. "The office building at Južni bulevar 10, Belgrade." Arhitektura i urbanizam, no. 52 (2021): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/a-u0-32759.

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17

Sun, Zhengze, Yaxin Li, Rongjun Liu, et al. "Progress of Bulbar Conjunctival Microcirculation Alterations in the Diagnosis of Ocular Diseases." Disease Markers 2022 (August 28, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4046809.

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Bulbar conjunctival microcirculation is a microvascular system distributed in the translucent bulbar conjunctiva near the corneal limbus. Multiple ocular diseases lead to bulbar conjunctival microcirculation alterations, which means that bulbar conjunctival microcirculation alterations would be potential screening and diagnostic indicators for these ocular diseases. In recent years, with the emergence and application of a variety of noninvasive observation devices for bulbar conjunctiva microcirculation and new image processing technologies, studies that explored the potential of bulbar conjun

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18

Arslanyürek, Yaşar, and Ahmet Kerem Birhan. "Bulgar İsyanlarında Georgi Rakovski’nin Komitacılık Faaliyetleri (1860-1867)." İnönü University International Journal of Social Sciences (INIJOSS) 14, no. 1 (2025): 69–89. https://doi.org/10.54282/inijoss.1638520.

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Bulgar halkının bağımsızlık sürecini bazı araştırmacılar iki, bazı araştırmacılar da üç döneme ayırarak araştırmıştır. Rakovski Bulgar bağımsızlık sürecini içeren her iki dönemde de önde gelen isimlerden biriydi. Özellikle Bulgar milli bağımsızlık mücadelesinin 1860 yılı sonraki faaliyetlerinde çetecilik faaliyetleriyle ilgili olarak Rakovski, oldukça önemli bir isim olmuştur. Georgi Rakovski (1821-1867) dâhil olduğu ve örgütlediği ayaklanma eylemleri sebebiyle Bulgar tarihçileri tarafından Bulgar komitacılık hareketlerinin ilk fikir babası ve sözde Bulgar millî bağımsızlık düşüncesinin oluşma

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19

Palomeras Soler, Ernest, Pilar Sanz Cartagena, Antonio T. Cano Orgaz, and Pilar Fossas Felip. "Hematoma bulbar." Revista de Neurología 29, no. 04 (1999): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.33588/rn.2904.99178.

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20

Seifert, Keith A. "Remembering Buller." IMA Fungus 5, no. 2 (2014): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03449449.

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21

Barbagli, Guido, Salvatore Sansalone, Giuseppe Romano, and Massimo Lazzeri. "Bulbar urethroplasty." Current Opinion in Urology 22, no. 6 (2012): 474–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mou.0b013e32835749be.

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22

Almeida, Ester Costa de, Tiago José Bandeira Sales, and Roberta Helena Mendonça. "DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PLA/BULGUR BIODEGRADABLE COMPOSITES FOR LIQUID SPILL MITIGATION APPLICATIONS." REVISTA FOCO 17, no. 11 (2024): e6337. http://dx.doi.org/10.54751/revistafoco.v17n11-243.

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This study investigates the development and characterization of composite films composed of polylactic acid (PLA) and Bulgur, with potential applications for liquid spill mitigation on road surfaces. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was employed to analyze the chemical structures of the composites, revealing changes in functional group vibrations as the Bulgur content increased. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) provided insights into the morphological evolution, showing increased porosity and phase separation at higher Bulgur concentrations. Fluid absorption tests demonstrated

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23

Brakemeier, Svenja, Benjamin Stolte, Andreas Thimm, et al. "Assessment of Bulbar Function in Adult Patients with 5q-SMA Type 2 and 3 under Treatment with Nusinersen." Brain Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 1244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11091244.

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The antisense oligonucleotide nusinersen has been shown to improve trunk and limb motor function in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Bulbar dysfunction, which is regularly present in SMA, is not captured by standard motor scores, and validated measurement instruments to assess it have not yet been established. Data on whether and how bulbar function changes under gene-based therapies in adult SMA patients are also unavailable. Here, we present data on the course of bulbar dysfunction assessed prospectively before nusinersen treatment initiation and 6 and 14 months later in 23 adult

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Yousif, Saad Ibrahim, Mustafa Bayram, and Songul Kesen. "Characterization of Volatile Compounds of Bulgur (Antep Type) Produced from Durum Wheat." Journal of Food Quality 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8564086.

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Bulgur is enjoyed and rediscovered by many people as a stable food because of its color, flavor, aroma, texture, and nutritional and economical values. There is more than one type of bulgur overall the world according to production techniques and raw materials. The volatile compounds of bulgur have not been explored yet. In this study, Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction (HS-SPME) and Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectroscopy (GS-MS) methods were used to determine the volatile flavor compounds of bulgur (Antep type, produced from Durum wheat). Approaching studies were used and the results were op

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Ivanova, E. O., E. Yu Fedotov, and S. N. Illarioshkin. "Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy as a multisystem disease with motor neuron and muscle involvement: literature review and a case report." Neuromuscular Diseases 10, no. 1 (2020): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/2222-8721-2020-10-1-81-87.

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The spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a slowly progressive X-linked polysystemic disease associated with polyglutamine expansion in the androgen receptor gene. The mutant protein exhibits toxic properties towards neurons and myocytes. The main motor manifestations of the spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are weakness, atrophy and fasciculation of the muscles of the limbs and bulbar group. Traditionally spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy belongs to the group of motor neuron diseases, but in recent years there is increasing evidence of a significant role of primary muscle pathology in the p

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Dybo, A. V. "Bulgar loanwords in Slavic languages: vowels." Rusin, no. 66 (2021): 183–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/66/11.

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The article focuses on the phonetic adaptation of the early Turkic loanwords in Slavic languages. As it has been demonstrated, there is no evidence for Turkic loans in the Proto-Slavic language. In this article, the author deals with the loanwords a) from the Danube-Bulgar language into the South Slavic languages and b) from the Volga-Bulgar language into the East Slavic languages to establish a system of vowel correspondences, which appeared during the adaptation of Bulgarian words into the early state of the Slavic languages. The presumable phonetic appearance of Bulgar words was established

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27

Murgul, Yalçın. "Dragan Tsankov’un Fuad Paşa’ya Sunduğu Panslavizm Raporu (1860)." Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 14, no. 1 (2025): 105–58. https://doi.org/10.30903/baed.1723181.

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Kırım Savaşı’nın (1853-1856) ardından, Rusya, Balkanlarda yeniden nüfuz kazanma arayışına girmiş ve bölgedeki Slav halkları üzerindeki etkisini artırmak için yeni stratejiler geliştirmişti. Bu süreçte Bulgar milliyetçi hareketi de belirgin bir dinamizm kazanmıştı; dinsel unsurlar ise Bulgar milliyetçi hareketinin tartışmaları içinde önemli bir yere sahipti. Bu yeni dönemde Osmanlı yönetimi kurumsal ve manevi anlamda Bulgarlarla ilişkilerini yeniden düzenleme ve özellikle 1860’tan sonra Rusya’ya karşı Balkanlarda yeni stratejiler geliştirme amacını güdecekti. Bu bağlamda bu makale, Kırım Savaşı

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28

Jawdat, Omar, Duaa Jabari, Jeffrey Statland, Andrew Heim, and Richard Barohn. "Clinical Findings in Isolated Bulbar Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." RRNMF Neuromuscular Journal 1, no. 4 (2020): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/rrnmf.v1i4.13697.

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Background: Isolated bulbar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (IBALS) is a regional variant of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with weakness restricted to the bulbar muscles for at least 2 years, and slower progression than generalized ALS. Bulbar-onset generalized ALS, by contrast, typically has a more rapid progression than limb-onset ALS.Objective: To characterize patients with IBALS and compare them to patients with isolated bulbar disease at presentation who progress to generalized ALS.Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of patients seen in our ALS specialty clinic at the U

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29

Park, Bu Kyung, Seong-il Oh, Minsung Kang, et al. "Reliability and Validity of the Korean version of the Center for Neurologic Study Bulbar Function Scale (K-CNS-BFS): An observational study." Medicine 103, no. 25 (2024): e38216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000038216.

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Bulbar dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) significantly affects daily life, leading to weight loss and reduced survival. Methods for evaluating bulbar dysfunction, including videofluoroscopic swallowing studies and the bulbar component of the ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R), have been employed; however, Korean-specific tools are lacking. The Center for Neurologic Study Bulbar Function Scale (CNS-BFS) comprehensively evaluates bulbar symptoms. This study aimed to develop and validate the Korean version of the CNS-BFS (K-CNS-BFS) to assess bulbar dysfunction in Kor

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Shellikeri, Sanjana, Julia Keith, Sandra E. Black, Lorne Zinman, and Yana Yunusova. "Neuropathology of Speech Network Distinguishes Bulbar From Nonbulbar Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology 79, no. 3 (2019): 284–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnen/nlz130.

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Abstract Bulbar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a debilitating neurodegenerative subtype affecting speech and swallowing motor functions as well as associated with the burden of cognitive deficits. The neuroanatomical underpinnings of bulbar ALS are not well understood. The aim of this study was to compare neuropathology of the speech network (SpN) between 3 cases of bulbar-onset ALS (bALS), 3 cases of spinal-onset ALS (sALS) with antemortem bulbar ALS (sALSwB) against 3 sALS without antemortem bulbar ALS (sALSnoB) and 3 controls. Regional distribution and severity of neuronal loss, TDP

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Zoccolella, Stefano, Alessia Giugno, Giammarco Milella, et al. "A Clinical Scale for Rating the Severity of Bulbar Lower Motor Neuron Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." Biomedicines 11, no. 7 (2023): 2039. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11072039.

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Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by the progressive loss of upper (UMN) and lower motor neurons (LMN) in four different body regions (bulbar, cervical, thoracic, and lumbosacral). Over the past decades, several clinical scoring systems have been developed to assess the UMN and LMN burden in ALS. However, concerning the bulbar LMN burden, the available scoring systems solely assess the presence/absence of bulbar LMN signs without providing a degree of impairment. Therefore, in this study, we proposed a novel scale to stratify subjects with ALS according to the bu

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32

Mahajan, Roopali, Jayantee Kalita, Vishal Jha, Nagendra B. Gutti, Prakash C. Pandey, and Usha K. Misra. "Temporal Pattern of Individual Neurological Function Recovery in Guillain–Barré Syndrome." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 18 (2024): 5635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13185635.

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Background: There is paucity of studies on the temporal pattern of recovery of facial, bulbar, sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunction in Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS), although many studies have reported short- and long-term functional outcomes. We report the temporal pattern of recovery of various neurological functions in GBS, and compare the pattern of recovery between acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP) and acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN). Methods: Forty-two patients with GBS were prospectively included, and their clinical details, including peak disabili

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33

Kardelis, Naglis. "PASAULIS BULVĖS AKUTĖMIS." Problemos 78 (January 1, 2010): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2010.0.1341.

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34

Gregoriou, M., N. Matsaniotis, and G. Papadakis. "Progressive Bulbar Palsy." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 11, no. 5 (2008): 630–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1969.tb01493.x.

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35

Schreiter, F. "Bulbar Artificial Sphincter." European Urology 11, no. 5 (1985): 294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000472522.

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36

Celal; Çev. /Akt. : KEMALOĞLU, NURİ. "Bulgar ve Pomak." Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi 53, no. 2 (2013): 421–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/dtcfder_0000001360.

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37

González Reyes, Christián. "Relatos del bulevar." Camino Real. Estudios de las Hispanidades Norteamericanas 15, no. 18 (2023): 345–58. https://doi.org/10.37536/cr.2023.18.2882.

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38

Canan, SEYFELİ. "Osmanlı Devlet Salnamelerinde Bulgar Eksarhlığı ve Bulgar Katolikler (1847-1918)." Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 52, no. 2 (2011): 157–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/ilhfak_0000001084.

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Shellikeri, Sanjana, Reeman Marzouqah, Benjamin Rix Brooks, Lorne Zinman, Jordan R. Green, and Yana Yunusova. "Psychometric Properties of Rapid Word-Based Rate Measures in the Assessment of Bulbar Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Comparisons With Syllable-Based Rate Tasks." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 64, no. 11 (2021): 4178–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-21-00038.

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Purpose Rapid maximum performance repetition tasks have increasingly demonstrated their utility as clinimetric markers supporting diagnosis and monitoring of bulbar disease in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A recently developed protocol uses novel real-word repetitions instead of traditional nonword/syllable sequences in hopes of improving sensitivity to motor speech impairments by adding a phonological target constraint that would activate a greater expanse of the motor speech neuroanatomy. This study established the psychometric properties of this novel clinimetric protocol in its asse

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Tena, Alberto, Francec Claria, Francesc Solsona, Einar Meister, and Monica Povedano. "Detection of Bulbar Involvement in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis by Machine Learning Voice Analysis: Diagnostic Decision Support Development Study." JMIR Medical Informatics 9, no. 3 (2021): e21331. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/21331.

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Background Bulbar involvement is a term used in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) that refers to motor neuron impairment in the corticobulbar area of the brainstem, which produces a dysfunction of speech and swallowing. One of the earliest symptoms of bulbar involvement is voice deterioration characterized by grossly defective articulation; extremely slow, laborious speech; marked hypernasality; and severe harshness. Bulbar involvement requires well-timed and carefully coordinated interventions. Therefore, early detection is crucial to improving the quality of life and lengthening the life e

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Nozimakhon, Gulomova, and Nigora Kadyrkhodjayeva. "MYASTHENIA GRAVIS PRESENTS AS BULBAR PALSY WITHOUT THYMOMA." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 6, no. 8 (2024): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume06issue08-03.

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Myasthenia gravis is the most common neuromuscular junction disorder associated with autoimmune diseases, although around 10-15% of patients have no detectable antibodies, and 85% of patients have antibodies. Bulbar symptoms are not commonly present in the early stages, although they often occur as the disease advances. We report 2 unique cases of myasthenia gravis manifesting as isolated bulbar palsy. The first case involves a 56-year-old male patient with a history of diabetes mellitus presenting with the early onset of bulbar palsy in the course of myasthenia gravis. The second case feature

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Chankaew, Ekawut, Prajak Srirabheebhat, Sriwimon Manochiopinig, Theerapol Witthiwej, and Itsara Benjamin. "Bulbar dysfunction in normal pressure hydrocephalus: a prospective study." Neurosurgical Focus 41, no. 3 (2016): E15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.6.focus16183.

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OBJECTIVE Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is clinically characterized by gait disturbance, cognitive impairment, and urinary incontinence, as well as enlargement of the ventricles. To the best of the authors' knowledge, there have been no previous publications regarding the correlation between bulbar dysfunction and NPH. The primary objective of this study was to compare preoperative and postoperative prevalence of bulbar dysfunction in patients with NPH. Secondary objectives included assessing the results of surgery for swallowing, speech, gait, cognition, and urination, and evaluating th

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Sancho, Jesús, Daniel Martínez, Enric Bures, José Luis Díaz, Alejandro Ponz, and Emilio Servera. "Bulbar impairment score and survival of stable amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients after noninvasive ventilation initiation." ERJ Open Research 4, no. 2 (2018): 00159–2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00159-2017.

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There is general agreement that noninvasive ventilation (NIV) prolongs survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and that the main cause of NIV failure is the severity of bulbar dysfunction. However, there is no evidence that bulbar impairment is a contraindication for NIV. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of bulbar impairment on survival in ALS patients with NIV.ALS patients for whom NIV was indicated were included. Those patients who refused NIV were taken as the control group.120 patients who underwent NIV and 20 who refused NIV were included. The NIV group presented

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Wei, Shanshan, Yuexin Wang, Faqiang Shi, Siman Sun, and Xuemin Li. "Developing a Deep Learning Model to Evaluate Bulbar Conjunctival Injection with Color Anterior Segment Photographs." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 2 (2023): 715. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12020715.

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The present research aims to evaluate the feasibility of a deep-learning model in identifying bulbar conjunctival injection grading. Methods: We collected 1401 color anterior segment photographs demonstrating the cornea and bulbar conjunctival. The ground truth was bulbar conjunctival injection scores labeled by human ophthalmologists. Two convolutional neural network-based models were constructed and trained. Accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, Kappa, and the area under the curve (AUC) were calculated to evaluate the efficiency of the deep learning models. The micro-average and macro-avera

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Brooks, Benjamin Rix. "The Role of Axonal Transport in Neurodegenerative Disease Spread: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental and Clinical Poliomyelitis Compares with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 18, S3 (1991): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100032625.

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ABSTRACT:ALS symptom spread results from local spread of the neuronal degeneration because contiguous areas are more quickly involved than non-contiguous areas. Local spread to contiguous areas of motor neuron dysfunction is faster at the brainstem, cervical and lumbar regions than spread to non-continguous areas. The time for caudal-rostral symptomatic spread of ALS to involve a distant region is a function of the distance of that region from the site of onset. The time for spread to the bulbar region is shorter following arm onset than leg onset. Spread to non-contiguous areas is faster with

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Rashıd, Hema Aso, Hüseyin Bozkurt, and Çiğdem Aykaç. "Characteristics and Biological Activities of Bioactive Peptides Derived from Bulgur Waste." Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22, no. 1 (2025): 88–97. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1404907.

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Bulgur is one of the ready or semi-ready to eat cereals produced from wheat specifically Triticum durum variety. Residues of bulgur processing are known as bulgur waste that rich in some food components. Protein is one of the main components of bulgur that may remain in the wastes. This study was carried out to obtain and investigate the properties of bioactive peptides of bulgur waste proteins. Protein isolated from bulgur waste was hydrolyzed enzymatically to bioactive peptides and their potential activity against oxidation stress, microbial inhibition and hypertension control was determined

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Sancho, Jesus, Enric Bures, González Daniel Martínez, and cordobes jose luis diaz. "Bulbar impairment score and survival of stable amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients after noninvasive ventilation initiation." ERJ Open Res . 4, no. 2 (2018): 00159–2017. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00159-2017.

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There is general agreement that noninvasive ventilation (NIV) prolongs survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and that the main cause of NIV failure is the severity of bulbar dysfunction. However, there is no evidence that bulbar impairment is a contraindication for NIV. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of bulbar impairment on survival in ALS patients with NIV. ALS patients for whom NIV was indicated were included. Those patients who refused NIV were taken as the control group. 120 patients who underwent NIV and 20 who refused NIV were included. The NIV group presente

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Tomik, J., B. Tomik, D. Partyka, J. Skladzien, and A. Szczudlik. "Profile of laryngological abnormalities in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 121, no. 11 (2007): 1064–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221510700610x.

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AbstractFew studies have described laryngological evaluation of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. We assessed the laryngological abnormalities of 35 such patients (24 bulbar onset and 11 limb onset). In nine limb onset patients, we discovered signs of early vagal nerve dysfunction, prior to any clinical presentation of bulbar failure. However, in all bulbar onset patients studied, we noticed changes in the uni/bilateral position of the vocal folds and in the voice quality.

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Joshi, Pankaj M., Marco Bandini, Christian Yepes, et al. "Flaps for bulbar urethral ischemic necrosis in pelvic fracture urethral injury." Plastic and Aesthetic Research 9, no. 3 (2022): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2347-9264.2021.98.

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Bulbar urethral ischemic necrosis (BUIN) is an iatrogenic entity resulting from repeated attempts at performing anastomotic urethroplasty for pelvic fracture urethral injuries. Etiologically speaking, BUIN is related to a compromised blood supply of the bulbar urethra, which normally relies on anterograde supply from bulbar arteries and retrograde supply from recurrent branches of dorsal penile arteries, through the glans. At each transection of the bulbar urethra, both the anterograde and retrograde supplies are compromised, increasing the risk of BUIN. Even though this term is widely used am

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Laqua, Anna. "Die Vollkommenheit der Schauspieler und Gehörlosen." Paragrana 25, no. 1 (2016): 154–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/para-2016-0009.

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AbstractDie bis heute wenig erforschten Texte des Londoner Arztes und Baconianers John Bulwer (1606-1656) entwerfen eine höchst originäre Theorie körperlichen Ausdrucks, die sich besonders gut anhand seiner Äußerungen zur Gehörlosigkeit nachvollziehen lässt. Denn die Befähigung zu Gebärdensprache und Lippenlesen wertet Bulwer als Zeugnis eines Körperwissens, das es ermöglicht, alternative Formen somatischer Beredsamkeit hervorzubringen. Die in diesem Kontext entwickelte „ körperliche Philosophie“ („Corporall Philosophy“) habe die Körpersprache als ein Wissensfeld zu berücksichtigen, das Aristo

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