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1
Mufti, Ahmad, Sophian Yahya Selajar, and Muhammad Tabrani Mutalib. "PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIMPINAN BUMN/BUMD BERBENTUK PERSEROAN TERBATAS DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI." de Jure Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33387/dejure.v1i1.1418.
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Secara yuridis penyertaan negara dalam BUMN/BUMD Persero merupakan kekayaan negara yang dipisahkan. kekayaan itu demi hukum menjadi kekayaan Persero sehingga dalam tindakan bisnisnya apabila timbul kerugian maka kerugian tersebut dikategorikan sebagai kerugian perusahaan Persero BUMN/BUMD (business loss) dan bukan Kerugian Negara yang tunduk pada sistem APBN/APBD. (2) Pertanggungjawaban Direksi BUMN/BUMD Persero sebagai pengurus Perseroan adalah pertanggungjawaban hukum keperdataan karena direksi mengelola kekayaan Perseroan sebagai Badan Hukum Keperdataan. Direksi tidak mengelola uang negara apabila sebagai pengurus BUMN/BUMD Persero melainkan mengelola uang perusahaan.
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Veloz, Elizabeth, and Verónica Veloz. "SISTEMA WEB RESPONSABLE, PARA LA INSCRIPCIÓN Y MATRICULACIÓN EN LÍNEA , DE ESTUDIANTES EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE POSGRADO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DE BOLÍVAR." Revista de Investigación Enlace Universitario 20, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33789/enlace.20.1.88.
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The enrollment and enrollment of students in the different programs offered by the Postgraduate Department of the Bolívar State University are requirements to begin with professional training in the fourth level academic offers; The present investigation identified that the information is kept manually which causes difficulties in its processes, for which it seeks to improve the administrative and academic processes that will allow the progress of functions associated with strategic tasks and decision-making, allowing to store and organize the information in such a way that efficient searches and specific reports can be carried out according to the needs within the aforementioned department, through the migration of manual processes to an automated online system - responsive web system, using Open Source tools according to to the needs of the Department (PHP Programming Language, MySql Database Manager, Netbeans Framework 11.0, JavaScript, Buml 7.9, additional tools and technologies.), in addition, Software Engineering techniques were applied to obtain a reliable and quality system , an adequate collection of information to capture the requirements Functional and non-functional requirements of the web system, reducing development, operation and maintenance time, the aforementioned web system was subjected to different types of tests such as white box, which resulted in a reduction in the number of errors in the software and A black box that focused on the inputs and outputs of the system based on the functional requirements and specifications of the system, will offer a license plate in an interactive and dynamic way with an easy-to-use interface.
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Sidanti, Heny, and Alfian Syaikhori. "ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PELAPORAN CSR PADA BUMN DAN BUMS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2014." INVENTORY: JURNAL AKUNTANSI 1, no. 1 (February 24, 2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25273/inventory.v1i1.2287.
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<p>The purpose of this study was to analyze the empirical evidence of differences in reporting Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in state-owned enterprises and private enterprises listed on the Stock Exchange in 2014. This research is a quantitative research. The study population was BUMN and BUMS listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Samples are 22 companies consisting of 12 BUMN companies and 10 companies BUMS listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The analysis technique used using independent samples t-test. The results showed that there was no significant difference between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of the company's state-owned enterprises with private enterprises in terms of economic sectors. A description of the analysis showed that CSR BUMN in sectors of the economy is greater than the company BUMS, but the differences were considered less significant. There were no significant differences between the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of the company's state-owned enterprises with private enterprises in terms of the environmental sector. A description of the analysis showed that CSR state-owned companies in the environmental sector is greater than the company BUMS, but the differences were considered less significant. There are significant differences between the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of the company's state-owned enterprises with private enterprises in terms of the employment sector. A description of the analysis showed that CSR state-owned enterprises in the employment sector is greater than the company BUMS, and the difference is considered to be very significant CSR.</p><p><br /><strong>Keywords : BUMN , BUMS, CSR</strong></p>
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Yurista, Ananda Prima. "POLITIK HUKUM PERTAMBANGAN MINYAK BUMI PADA SUMUR TUA SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENUJU KETAHANAN ENERGI DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 4, no. 2 (August 31, 2015): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v4i2.26.
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<p>Pengelolaan pertambangan minyak bumi pada sumur tua terbagi dalam tiga aspek, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Pengelolaan pertambangan minyak bumi pada sumur tua juga memiliki hambatan permasalahan, yaitu norma pengaturan dan praksis pengusahaan. Norma pengaturan tidak serta merta membuka pintu keterlibatan daerah melalui BUMD untuk dapat berpartisipasi dalam pengusahaan minyak bumi pada sumur tua. Aspek praksis pengusahaan juga dibenturkan pada aspek ketersediaan modal, data sumur tua, hambatan teknis di lapangan, lahan lokasi sumur tua, dan pengawasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Adanya peluang yang diberikan kepada BUMD atau KUD untuk ikut mengusahakan sumur tua menjadi sebuah harapan baru untuk dapat mengoptimalisasi produksi minyak bumi pada sumur tua sebagai salah satu strategi menuju ketahanan energi di Indonesia. Diperlukan pembenahan yang holistik, baik dari aspek norma pengaturan, maupun dari aspek praksis pelaksanaan pengusahaan minyak bumi pada sumur tua. Selain itu, pemerintah harus melaksanakan implementasi norma dalam Pasal 16 dan Pasal 17 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 mengenai pengembalian wilayah kerja, sebagai sebuah upaya agar pengelolaan minyak bumi pada sumur tua dapat dilakukan BUMD dan KUD secara mandiri.</p><p>Management of oil mining in old wells are divided into three aspects, namely planning, implementation, and supervision. Management of oil mining in old wells also have a bottleneck problem, namely regulations and practices. Regulations do not necessarily open the door for local government enterprises (BUMD) to participate in the exploitation of oil in old wells. Practical aspects of exploitation are also collided with the aspect of availability of capital, old wells data, technical barriers in the field, old well locations, and supervision. This research is a normative juridical research. The opportunities given to BUMD or village unit cooperatives (KUD) to participate in exploitation of old wells become a new hope to optimize oil production in old wells as a strategy towards energy security in Indonesia. Holistic improvements are needed, both from the aspect of regulation, as well as the practical aspects of the implementation of the exploitation of oil in old wells. In addition, the government should implement norms set out in the Article 16 and Article 17 of Law Number 22 Year 2001 regarding the return of the working area, as an effort for the management of oil mining in old wells can be operated independently by BUMD and KUD.</p>
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Ansari, Muhammad Insa. "STATEOWNED ENTERPRISE AND PUBLIC SERVICE OBLIGATION IN THE SECTOR OF OIL AND GAS." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 29, no. 3 (January 12, 2018): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.23643.
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AbstractThe 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia regulates natural recources in its particular article. Then, the Energy Law and the Oil and Gas Law regulate the state’s control of oil and natural gas. In the sectoral regulations of oil and gas, there is a public service obligation (PSO) which must be assumed by the Government and State Owned Enterprises (SOE). Meanwhile, in the SOE Law introduced entity Perum and Persero. Where in Perum entities carrying out public service, while the Persero entity to assume the role for profit. But in practice found a PSO on the oil and gas sector carried by state-run entities Persero. IntisariDalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 diatur penguasaan negara terhadap sumber daya alam. Kemudian UU Enegi dan UU Minyak dan Gas Bumi mengatur penguasaan negara terhadap minyak dan gas bumi. Dalam pengaturan sektoral di bidang tersebut juga mengatur kewajiban pelayanan umum yang harus diemban oleh pemerintah dan BUMN. Sementara itu dalam UU BUMN diperkenalkan entitas Perusahaan Umum (Perum) dan Perseroan Terbatas (Persero). Dimana entitas Perum mengemban peran pelayanan umum (public service), sementara entitas Persero mengemban peran mencari keuntungan (profit oriented). Namun dalam praktek ditemukan kewajiban pelayanan umum pada sektor minyak dan gas bumi diemban oleh BUMN dengan entitas Persero.
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Trihatmoko, R. Agus, and Y. Sri Susilo. "The Concept of Indonesia Raya Incorporated Conforms the Constitution of Economics: Studies of Grounded Theory on State Asset Ownership Management." Business and Economic Research 8, no. 1 (January 4, 2018): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v8i1.12421.
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The phenomenon regarding the emersion of the idea of Indonesia Raya Incorporated (IRI) is interesting to be thereferences in economic policy studies.This study aim to reveal and interpret the management of state asset ownership as a proposal on the IRI approach. This research used qualitative method, designed with grounded theory approach and constructivism philosophy. Data collection was obtained from the results of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) of economists from various universities. The results reveal that: (1) The gap on state asset ownership by state-owned enterprises(BUMN), regional government-owned enterprises(BUMD) and private sectoras a result of economic liberalization is the antecedent of the emergence of the idea about IRI; (2) IRI encourages changes in the legislation for new economic policies; (3) The new economic policy,in form of IRI eliminates the gap in state asset ownership by BUMN, BUMD and private sector; (4) The gap on state asset ownership by BUMN, BUMD, and private sector will determine the prospects of society welfare level and economic sovereignty, and finally lead to the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. It is generally concluded that IRI whichis proposed in the management of state asset ownership has fulfilled the economic constitution.
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Purba, Indra Gunawan. "Risk of Diversion in Lending as One of the Corruption Crimes at BUMN / BUMD Banks." SIASAT 6, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v6i2.93.
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Abuse in granting credit is prohibited binding because the misappropriation is an act that is against the law (statutory regulation) so that it is an act against the law. The act of deviating from the provision of credit is an act that is detrimental to the bank and the general public, because the function of the bank is to drive the community's economy. If the bank is poorly managed and has the potential to cause chaos to the economy in a country. Regarding the management of BUMN / BUMD banks whose capital is from the APBN and APBD which are state money, the act of misappropriation in providing credit to BUMN / BUMD banks has the potential to cause losses to state finances. So that non-creditors qualify as criminal acts of corruption.
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Sobirin, Miftah. "ANALISA KEBIJAKAN INDUSTRI MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI: Studi Perbandingan Pada Kontrak Bagi Hasil Minyak Dan Gas Bumi di Indonesia dan Malaysia." Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing dan Informasi 6, no. 3 (December 11, 2006): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v6i3.923.
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<p class="Style1">Industri minyak dan gas bumi meliputi usaha pencarian (eksplorasi), pengembangan, produksi, pengolahan, pengangkutan, dan pemasaran produk hasil industri minyak dan gas bumf. Di Indonesia kegiatan eksplorasi minyak dan gas bumi dilakukan hampir seluruhrtya oleh kontraktor minyak asing. Mereka melakukan kerjasama dengan Pemerintah dalam bentuk Kontrak Bagi Hasil <em>(KBH)/Production Sharing Contract </em>(PSC). Pada kontrak tersebut Pemerintah memberikan kuasa kepada kontraktor untuk melakukan eksplorasi terhadap suatu wilayah tertentu yang mengandung minyak dan gas bumi selama jangka walctu 30 tahun. Jika minyak atau gas bumi telah ditemukan, hasilnya akan dibagi antara Pemerintah dan KBH sesuai dengan kontrak yang disepakati bersama. Seluruh biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh KBH selama eksplorasi sampai dengan ditemukannya minyak dan gas bumi akan diganti oleh Pemerintah Mau yang lazim disebut <em>cost recovery.</em></p>
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Widjaja, Alia Harumdani, Winda Wijayanti, and Rizkisyabana Yulistyaputri. "Perlindungan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Memperoleh Pekerjaan dan Penghidupan yang Layak bagi Kemanusiaan." Jurnal Konstitusi 17, no. 1 (May 6, 2020): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1719.
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Pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak bagi kemanusiaan adalah bagian dari hak asasi bagi setiap orang, termasuk Penyandang Disabilitas, sehingga UUD 1945 memberikan jaminan dan perlindungan hukum bagi pelaksanaannya. Permasalahannya adalah sikap diskriminatif terhadap penyandang disabilitas dan tingkat pendidikan penyandang disabilitas yang rendah sebagai kesenjangan antara penyandang disabilitas dengan pekerja non disabilitas. Ketiadaan data pasti terkait jumlah tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas baik sektor swasta maupun sektor non swasta (PNS, BUMN dan BUMD) menimbulkan permasalahan tersendiri dalam perlindungan bagi penyandang disabilitas. Ketentuan minimal kuota 2 persen yang wajib bagi pemerintah, PEMDA, BUMN, dan BUMD dan 1 persen bagi perusahaan swasta dari jumlah pegawai atau pekerja dalam UU Penyandang Disabilitas ternyata juga tidak cukup memberikan perlindungan bagi Penyandang Disabilitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif untuk meneliti peraturan perundang-undangan agar diperoleh keadilan bagi penyandang disabilitas. Hal itu menjadi sangat penting sebagai bentuk komitmen pemerintah melalui pengawasan dan pembenahan kebijakan menjadi sangat penting agar penyandang disabilitas memperoleh pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak.
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Felicia, Clarisa. "ANALISIS PENILAIAN PERUSAHAAN PT. PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA TBK." Juripol (Jurnal Institusi Politeknik Ganesha Medan) 4, no. 1 (June 10, 2021): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/juripol.v4i1.11027.
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Salah satu sektor penting bagi perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia adalah sektor minyak dan gas bumi . Sayangnya diketahui adanya penurunan dari sektor minyak dan gas bumi dimana pendapatan negara dari sektor ini turun hingga 80% dari Rp. 216.000.000.000.000 (Rp. 216 Triliun) di tahun 2014 menjadi Rp. 44.000.000.000.000 (Rp. 44 Triliun) pada tahun 2016. PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara TBK adalah BUMN yang terbesar di bidang transportasi dan distribusi gas bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai intrinsik per saham PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara TBK dengan metode discounted cash flow menggunakan free cash flow ke perusahaan. Data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara TBK pada tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai intrinsik per saham dari PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara TBK adalah Rp. 6.757,72.
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Purba, Indra Gunawan, Warsiman Warsiman, and Ervina Sari Sipahutar. "Principles of Credit Analysis in BUMN/BUMD Banks in Indonesia." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (December 4, 2020): 3884–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1454.
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The bank's business activities must be carried out in a more administrative nature and prioritize procedural aspects. BUMN / BUMD banks in providing credit to prospective debtors must follow the standards and standard mechanisms that apply within the bank itself or the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP), for that it is then required to comply with standards to arrive at a credit decision. The bank functions as a financial intermediary (intermediary financial) between parties with excess funds (surplus of funds) and parties requiring funds (deficit of funds). The main function of the bank is to mobilize public funds appropriately and quickly channel them to effective and efficient use or investment. A function like this is a "blood flow" for the economy and an increase in the standard of living. Without trust, this function will not work. Credit assessment is an activity carried out by credit analysts to assess whether credit to be given to debtors can be carried out. Assessment for consumptive credit is based only on the amount of salary earned in installments plus interest and the maximum will be determined at the amount of income.
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Hasibuan, Sapruddin, Eni Suhesti, and Enny Insusanty. "KAJIAN EKOLOGI PASAK BUMI (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) DAN PEMANFAATAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR HUTAN LARANGAN ADAT RUMBIO, KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU." Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan 11, no. 2 (July 13, 2016): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v11i2.152.
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Pasak bumi is one kind of medicinal plants commonly consumed by people and grow in Prohibition of Indigenous Forests Rumbio. Information on the ecological conditions Pasak bumi in Prohibition of Indigenous Forests Rumbio is important known as an indicator of the presence of Pasak bumi, and their population in the forest. The purpose of this study to analyze the ecological conditions Pasak bumi in Prohibition of Indigenous Forests Rumbio , and know how to use Pasak bumu conducted by people around the Prohibition of Indigenous Forests R umbio. The method used in this study was a survey method, the implementation of the research started from the observation, creating a plot, measurement, and data acquisition. The average temperature in the research location 28,09 0 C, average air humidity 85.38%, and the average light intensity of 582.20 lux, type of soil is Red Yellow Podzolic, w ith a pH of 5.5-6.4. Pasak bumi found in site which it is flat and slopes for 15%, with an altitude of 600-750 m above sea level. Pasak bumi grown on sloping ground that is not waterlogged. Communities around the Prohibition of Indigenous Forests Rumbio utilize Pasak bumi from the leaves, stems, bark and roots. The perceived benefits of the Pasak bumi by society is to improve blood circulation, eliminate fatigue, malaria drugs, smooth urination, mouth sores, itching disease medicine, a tonic after childbirth and fever.
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Cahyani, Indah, and Tatiek Sri Djatmiati. "Demarcation BUMN: Between Private Laws and Public Laws." Yuridika 35, no. 2 (December 26, 2019): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v35i2.16853.
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The article titled “BUMN between Private Law and Public Law” aims to find the best solution for crossing the position of BUMN that meets in it two different legal regimes namely private law and public law in Indonesia. Until now it has not been found yet, the most appropriate measure to differentiate BUMN/BUMD is subject to state finance or whether it is subject to the private financial system. Law Number 17 of 2003 concerning state finance has a strong public law nuance representing Hobbes's thinking, while Law Number 19 of 2003 concerning BUMN is stronger in the spirit of private law which represents Grotius' ideas, the problem that arises, namely how to resolve the law dogmatically fairly between the two laws that contain the opposite spirit. The article uses normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach, a statutes approach and a legal case approach. This research resulted in recommendations for the use of legal philosophy as a meta theory for legal theory to be the settlement of the meeting point to find an equilibrium that fulfills a sense of justice.
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Arifudin, Opan, Juhadi Juhadi, and Yayan Sofyan. "PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE." Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi 16, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v16i2.138.
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This research is conducted based on the recently viral phenomenon of the Good Corporate Governance issue, yet in reality there is also absence in full realization by state-owned institutions to implement it as the necessity and as its obligation in community service. This proves in several corruption cases which are revealed both in State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) and Region-Owned Enterprise, especially in Bandung. The aim of this research is to identify the influence of internal control and internal audit to the implementation of Good Corporate Governance both directly and indirectly in BUMN and BUMD in particular in Bandung. This research uses the population of BUMN and BUMD in Bandung as many as 18 enterprises which consists of 14 BUMNs and 4 BUMDs. The method used for this research is analytical description with path analysis system. The results of this research show that the implementation of internal control and internal audit systems in BUMNs are significantly better than in BUMDs. This condition is caused by the rule of Good Corporate Governance binding the BUMNs to apply its organizational management better than in BUMDs. It also proves in statistical result that shows that internal control and internal audit systems have positive effects on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance. Directly, internal control system affects positively for 61.4%, while internal audit system does for 19.2%. Indirectly, both internal control and internal audit systems affect 80.6%. From this results showed, it can be concluded that internal control system in an organization supported by the efficiency of internal audit function will result in the satisfactory implementation of the Good Corporate Governance in the organization.
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Lathif, Nazaruddin, Mustika Mega Wijaya, and Raden Muhammad Mihradi. "Changes in the Legal Agency Status of the Pakuan Bogor Regional Legal Company in Improving Drinking Water Services in Bogor City based on Government Regulation Number 54 of 2017 Concerning Local Government Owned Enterprises (BUMD)." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 1 (January 3, 2021): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i1.2301.
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The idea of establishing a Local Government-Owned Enterprise (BUMD) departs from an ideological perspective regarding the concept of a welfare law state that emerged after the 19th century. The teaching emphasizes that the state must intervene in the socio-economic life of society for the welfare of its citizens. One form of intervention is through the authority to form State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) at central level and Local Government-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) in local level. The purposes of this research are, first, to determine the urgency of changing the status of a legal entity at the BUMD PDAM Tirta Pakuan of Bogor City into the form of Local Government Public Company (PERUMDA) in terms of Government Regulation Number 54 of 2017 concerning Local Government-Owned Enterprises (BUMD). Second, this study aims to find out the prospects for changing the status of Local Government corporate legal entities drinking water from Tirta Pakuan Bogor in order to improve drinking water services in the city of Bogor. This study was carried out using two types of research method, which are: (1) normative juridical research by examining library materials which are secondary data and also called library research, and (2) empirical juridical research, also called as field research, which is conducted through the means of interviews as primary data.
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Goodman, Kyle N., Matthew J. Powers, Alexander A. Crofts, M. Stephen Trent, and David R. Hendrixson. "Campylobacter jejuniBumSR directs a response to butyrate via sensor phosphatase activity to impact transcription and colonization." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 21 (May 12, 2020): 11715–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1922719117.
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Campylobacter jejunimonitors intestinal metabolites produced by the host and microbiota to initiate intestinal colonization of avian and animal hosts for commensalism and infection of humans for diarrheal disease. We previously discovered thatC. jejunihas the capacity to spatially discern different intestinal regions by sensing lactate and the short-chain fatty acids acetate and butyrate and then alter transcription of colonization factors appropriately for in vivo growth. In this study, we identified theC. jejunibutyrate-modulated regulon and discovered that the BumSR two-component signal transduction system (TCS) directs a response to butyrate by identifying mutants in a genetic screen defective for butyrate-modulated transcription. The BumSR TCS, which is important for infection of humans and optimal colonization of avian hosts, senses butyrate likely by indirect means to alter transcription of genes encoding important colonization determinants. Unlike many canonical TCSs, the predicted cytoplasmic sensor kinase BumS lacked in vitro autokinase activity, which would normally lead to phosphorylation of the cognate BumR response regulator. Instead, BumS has likely evolved mutations to naturally function as a phosphatase whose activity is influenced by exogenous butyrate to control the level of endogenous phosphorylation of BumR and its ability to alter transcription of target genes. To our knowledge, the BumSR TCS is the only bacterial signal transduction system identified so far that mediates responses to the microbiota-generated intestinal metabolite butyrate, an important factor for host intestinal health and homeostasis. Our findings suggest that butyrate sensing by this system is vital forC. jejunicolonization of multiple hosts.
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Burgess, DMN. "The economics of prescribed burning for shrub control in the semi-arid woodlands of north-west New South Wales." Rangeland Journal 10, no. 1 (1988): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj9880048.
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Costs and benefits of prescribed buming for shrub control in a representative 2000 ha paddock are estimated, based on anecdotal and survey data collected from graziers in the Western Division. For a hypothetical paddock, two bums were assumed to take place during the space of seven years. Costs include those for constructing firebreaks and controlling the fire. In particular circumstances, income from grazing may be foregone when "spelling" the paddock prior to the bum, and also after the bum until rainfall has induced the regrowth and seeding of pasture. Benefits from prescribed buming include increased livestock production, primarily through higher lamb weaning percentages and wool cuts from the self-replacing Merino flock, reduced mustering time and improved surveillance of livestock, resulting in better control of pests such as blowflies, lice, feral pigs and foxes. Capital value of the land is also improved. Cash flows over a 20 year period indicate that prescribed burning for shrub control is profitable. Despite this, users should carefully assess the maximum area that property cash flows will allow for setting aside to bum when an appropriate season allows.
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Saragih, Radisman. "ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA SEBAGAI KEUANGAN NEGARA." to-ra 5, no. 2 (September 9, 2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/tora.v5i2.1199.
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Abstract
Regulations governing the country’s nances embrace the state’s nancial concept in a broad sense, the state’s nances not only cover the nances in the BUDGET only, but also includes the BUDGET-separated to the government District (APBD), to the state-owned enterprises, to the BUMD and to other agencies and all State property assets that can be assessed by money. Thus, the nancial in the BUDGET and nancial that has been separated into nance APBD. Become a nancial BUMN, become nance BUMD, and become another nancial entity, as well as all state nances are a state nancial system. Act No. 17 year 2003 on state nances, Law No. 19 of 2003 on state-owned enterprises, Law No. 1 of 2004 concerning the national law on ¬ haration, Act No. 15 year 2004 on management inspections and other state nancial liabilities and statutory regulations, including the CONSTITUTION 1945 post-amendment which is the statutory regulation in the State nancial eld is including public law areas.
Keywords: APBD; nance; constitution.
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Riswandari, Ernie, and Kevin Bagaskara. "AGRESIVITAS PAJAK YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF, KONEKSI POLITIK, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS." Jurnal Akuntansi 10, no. 3 (October 31, 2020): 261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.10.3.261-274.
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This research aims to prove that tax aggressiveness is influenced by executive compensation, political connections, sales growth, leverage, and profitability. The annual reports of BUMN & BUMS companies in the non-financial sector are secondary data used in this study and by using the purposive sampling method in selecting the sample. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression. The result shows that the executive compensation variable has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. Political connection variables, sales growth, and leverage have a negative effect on tax aggressiveness, while the profitability variable has no effect on tax aggressiveness. Keywords: Executive compensation, political connection, sales growth, leverage, profitability, tax aggressiveness
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Sitinjak, Elizabeth Lucky Maretha. "Pola Strategi Investasi Investor Individu Saham Menurut Generasi X, Y, Dan Z." Jurnal Pasar Modal dan Bisnis 1, no. 1 (August 30, 2019): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37194/jpmb.v1i1.10.
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Purpose- The purpose of this study, showing the pattern of stock investment strategy in accordance with the type of generation in order to manage the portfolio optimally.
Methods- This research method using Anova with data obtained from Meta Data Analysis subjects of previous research experiments.
Finding- The results show, each generation has a pattern of different stock investment strategies. This can be seen from the level of investor risk, and stock portfolio. The combination of stock portfolios tends to consist of private companies located in 10 sectors, private companies-BUMN, or private companies-BUMD. Generation X's investment strategy pattern tends to use the Momentum Strategy, Generation Y tends to use Top-Down Strategy, while Generation Z tends to use Buy-Hold and Momentum Strategies.
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Susandra, Farizka, and Muhammad Nur Afif. "PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE (LMX) TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN, KINERJA MANAJERIAL, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA." JURNAL AKUNIDA 6, no. 1 (June 8, 2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jakd.v6i1.2822.
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Hubungan bawahan atasan dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan Leader Member Exchange (Graen et al., 1982). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh moderasi Leader Member Exchange pada hubungan partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan kinerja manajerial, serta menguji pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari partisipasi anggaran, kinerja manajerial, dan kepuasan kerja. Metode survei yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan 123 peserta yang terdiri dari manajer tingkat menengah di BUMN / D dan BUMS Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi anggaran terkait langsung dengan kinerja manajerial dan kepuasan kerja. Kinerja manajerial ditemukan untuk menengahi hubungan partisipasi partisipasi anggaran dan kepuasan kerja. Selain itu, ada temuan yang cukup menarik bahwa supervisor bawahan berkorelasi rendah dapat meningkatkan partisipasi anggaran dan kinerja manajerial, sementara supervisor bawahan korelasi tinggi dapat mengurangi tingkat partisipasi anggaran dan manajer kinerja manajerial.
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Rialdy, Novien, Maya Sari, and Edisah Putra Nainggolan. "Model Pengukuran Kualitas Audit Internal (Studi Pada Auditor Internal Pada Perusahaan Swasta, BUMD dan BUMN di Kota Medan)." Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis 11, no. 2 (June 15, 2020): 210–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v11i2.2118.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the internal audit quality measurement model, with a study of internal auditors in private companies, BUMD and BUMN in Medan City. Determination of sample size is obtained by multiplying the number of construct variables with the total number of indicators, so as to obtain 170 people. Primary data were collected through questionnaire distribution techniques, and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling method. The results of this study prove that there is a significant direct effect on independence, competence and motivation on due professional care; and there is a significant influence of independence, competence, motivation and due professional care on audit quality. Moreover, the results of this study found that indirectly, independence, competence and motivation proved to significantly influence audit quality through due professional care.
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Glaister, Paul. "79.4 Bump-to-Bump." Mathematical Gazette 79, no. 484 (March 1995): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3619997.
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Hertz-Picciotto, I., and M. Hatch. "Glass ceiling: bump, bump." Science 269, no. 5229 (September 8, 1995): 1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.7660111.
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Emerson, S., and P. D. Coley. "Glass Ceiling: Bump, Bump." Science 269, no. 5229 (September 8, 1995): 1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.269.5229.1328-a.
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Atojunere, Eganoosi Esme, and Kolawole Ogedengbe. "Application of Bioremediation Techniques as a Potent Input for the Decontamination of Bitumen-Polluted Water." Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering 27, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2019-0028.
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Abstract Large deposits of natural bitumen are found in some areas of Ondo State, Nigeria. Although the mineral is still unexploited, its seepage is enough to negatively influence the environment, especially water resources. This work was designed to determine the potential of four Bitumen Utilizing Microbes (BUM) for the purification of Bitumen-Polluted Water (BPW). BUM were screened differently with a control on the BPW drawn from the affected communities. The bitumen’s degradation was determined using a supplemented enrichment medium with a sample of the BPW, and the growth was monitored by taking temperature readings, pH values, the optical density at 600 nm, and the total viable count (TVC) on days 7, 14, 21 and 28 respectively. The bitumen removal rate varied with the time of the incubation until after the third week, when the lack of nutrients supposedly set in and toxic metabolites started building up, which slowed down the process. The BUMs were identified as Bacillus firmus, Bacillus lentus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacillus alvei. The bitumen removal trend showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa > Bacillus firmus >Bacillus lentus > Bacillus alvei and the control the least amount of removal.
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Nurhadi, Nurhadi. "Konversi Bank Riau Kepri Menjadi Bank Syariah dalam Perekonomian Masyarakat dan Umat Islam di Propinsi Riau." ISLAMIKA 2, no. 2 (July 31, 2020): 276–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36088/islamika.v2i2.792.
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Riau public awareness of a usury-free bank has shown the positive conversion of Riau BUMD Bank Riau Riau Islands into Sharia-based Banking. Riau Kepr Bank can be converted into an Islamic bank by not breaking the existing rules, just the process and mechanism that must be followed in accordance with the procedures and rules set by the Financial Services Authority. Bank Riau Kepri if converted will become a Sharia Bank, has the opportunity to become one of the 10 largest Islamic banks in Indonesia if analyzed from the side of Riau Riau Regional BUMD assets, but still survive in conventional banks, then only in the order of 80 of the 118 banks in Indonesia, clearly it will be increasingly difficult to compete amid the ASEAN economic market and the onslaught of global banks scrambling to enter the Indonesian market. Bumi Lancang Kuning Melayu Riau and Kepri are synonymous with Islam, even though they have lived in neighboring tribes for a long time, but the law that has always been used long ago is Islamic law based on the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of the Prophet and all components of society can live peacefully and peacefully. Bank Riau Kepri was converted into a sharia bank so it would eliminate the doubt (hesitation) in the hearts of employees working in conventional banks especially with the existence of the MUI Fatwa No. 1 of 2004 stating bank interest included Haram and Riba.
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吴, 新智. "•编者按•." Chinese Science Bulletin 54, no. 19 (October 1, 2009): 2847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/csb2009-54-19-2847.
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Allen, Douglas E., Richard S. Allen, and Elton G. McGoun. "Bull markets and bull sessions." Culture and Organization 18, no. 1 (January 2012): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14759551.2011.631338.
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祝, 宁华. "•编者按•." Chinese Science Bulletin 54, no. 20 (October 1, 2009): 3008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/csb2009-54-20-3008.
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Sari, Putri Zanufa, and Erwin Saraswati. "The Determinant of Banking Efficiency in Indonesia (DEA Approach)." Journal of Accounting and Business Education 1, no. 2 (April 11, 2017): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v1i2.8489.
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<p>This research is aimed to analyze efficiency performance in banking industries in Indonesia within 2012-2014 period. Data Envelopment Analysis method was used to find determinant in Tobit regression model. Purposive sampling was used to determine samples with the number of companies up to 89 banks consist of 5 different groups. Those are 26 state and local government own enterprises, 6 foreign banks, 11 mixed banks, 19 BUSN Devisa, 27 BUSN non Devisa. Based on analysis result, obtained that the foreign banks has the efficiency the highest compared to a group of banks BUMN/BUMD ( the government banks), BUSN non-foreign exchange , BUSN foreign exchange , and a group of banks a mixture. Efficiency in banking influenced by return on assets (ROA). The higher roa will be able to improve the efficiency banks in indonesia .</p><strong>Keywords:</strong> DEA, Tobit, ROA, CAR, NPL
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Setyawan, Dedy. "SISTEM ABSENSI KARYAWAN RSUD KARDINAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RFID." TEMATIK 5, no. 1 (June 29, 2018): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.38204/tematik.v5i1.151.
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Fakta bahwa masih banyak perusahaan BUMN / BUMS masih menggunakan pencatatan kehadiran karyawan masih menggunakan manual yaitu masih menggunakan buku pencatat daftar kehadiran karyawan.pada saat masuk maupun pulang / selesai kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Rancang Bangun Perangkat Sistem Absensi Karyawan Rsud Kardinah Dengan Menggunakan RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Berbasis Visual Basic 6.0. Sistem informasi ini memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan absensi dan proses pengelolaan data presensi. Pengelolaan data lebih terorganisir sehingga proses penyimpanan data dan manajemen file dapat memenuhi syarat administrasi. Teknologi Radio Frrequency Identification (RFID) merupakan sebuah teknologi pengidentifikasian suatu objek dengan memanfaatkan frekuensi radio. Kelebihan yang dimiliki teknologi ini dengan teknologi identifikasi lainnya menjadi daya tarik bagi para pengembang teknologi untuk lebih memanfaatkannya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem ini telah dapat membaca data ID melalui koneksi serial RS232 pada komputer client dan mencocokan data ID tersebut dengan Database pada komputer server yang berisi data Karyawan kemudian menampilkanya pada komputer client sebagai media informasi
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Kharisma, Bintang, and Sofyantoro Sofyantoro. "PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DAN UU NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA." Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang 18, no. 2 (February 16, 2021): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37090/keadilan.v18i2.313.
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Persons with disabilities constitute the highest minority group in the world. This number is expected to continue to increase from year to year in line with world population growth, natural disasters and other factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship related to work creation which is not friendly to people with disabilities. The research method used is literature study with the main source, namely the law number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The result of this research is that the Job Creation Law does not actually support the fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities in getting proper accommodation in the world of work. The Job Creation Law does not include a 1% quota provision for private companies and 2% for BUMN / BUMD and Government / Local Government to employ persons with disabilities from all employees, which are currently listed in the Law on Persons with Disabilities.
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Schreiber, Melvyn H. "Bull." Investigative Radiology 28, no. 4 (April 1993): 383–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199304000-00021.
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Kane-Gill, Sandra L., Jeremy P. Post, Pamela L. Smithburger, and Amy L. Seybert. "“Bump”." Simulation in Healthcare: The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare 7, no. 5 (October 2012): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sih.0b013e31825e8bcf.
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Rifky Hidayat, Achmad, and Rusdarti Rusdarti. "Efektivitas Program Dana Bergulir Bagi Perkembangan Usaha Koperasi di Kota Semarang." Economics Development Analysis Journal 5, no. 2 (March 8, 2018): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v5i2.22024.
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Koperasi sebagai pelaku pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia yang sama pentingnya dengan Negara ( BUMN dan BUMD) dan Swasta. Koperasi merupakan ekonomi mikro yang manfaatnya dapat berdampak langsung bagi masyarakat. Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kota Semarang memiliki program untuk membantu perkembangan koperasi berupa bantuan modal yaitu dana bergulir. Sumber dana bergulir ini dari APBD Kota Semarang dengan total Rp 4.700.000.000,00. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Mengetahui koperasi yang menerima dana bergulir di Kota Semarang. (2) Menganalisis deskripsi dana bergulir bagi perkembangan usaha koperasi di Kota Semarang. (3) Menganalisis mekanisme dana bergulir di Kota Semarang. (4) Menganalisis efektivitas dana bergulir bagi perkembangan usaha koperasi di Kota Semarang. Dalam penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis efektivitas dengan menggunakan LAR, PAR, dan ROI. Hasil dari analisis deskriptif melalui variable dana bergulir, partisipasi anggota, modal, volume usaha, dan SHU menunjukkan hasil yang efektif. Hasil dari analisis efektifitas dengan menggunakan LAR menunjukkan hasil tidak efektif atau ditunda. PAR dan ROI menunjukkan hasil yang efektif.
Cooperatives as actors Indonesian economic development are as important as (BUMN and BUMD) and private. Cooperative is a microeconomic benefits can have a direct impact to the community. Department of Cooperatives and SMEs Semarang has a program to assist the development of the cooperative form of financial aid is a revolving fund. Source of the revolving funds from the budget of Semarang with a total of Rp 4,700,000,000.00. The purpose of this study are: (1) Knowing cooperatives that receive a revolving fund in the city of Semarang. (2) Analyzing the description of a revolving fund for the development of cooperative efforts in the city of Semarang. (3) To analyze the mechanism of revolving funds in Semarang. (4) To analyze the effectiveness of a revolving fund for the development of cooperative efforts in the city of Semarang. In this research uses descriptive quantitative method. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and analysis of the effectiveness of using LAR, PAR, and ROI. Results of a descriptive analysis through the variable revolving fund, the participation of members, capital, business volume, and SHU show effective results. Results of the analysis of the effectiveness of using LAR shows the results of ineffective or delayed. PAR and ROI show effective results.
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Lew, Seung-Mu. "Conflict between Korean Protestantism and Korean Buddhism: Focused on ‘Bum-Bul-Gyo-Do-Dae-Hoe’." Jonrnal of Social Thoughts and Culture 19 (May 31, 2009): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17207/jstc.2009.05.19.85.
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Fang, Yunjing, Roshini Nayyar, Anbu Anpalagan, Priscilla Bonura, and Lynette Ryder. "A bump inside the bump: a case report of a chorionic bump." Sonography 6, no. 1 (November 22, 2018): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sono.12168.
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Tubaka, Salmin Yadi. "ANALISIS PERENCANAAN AKTIVITAS KONSTRUKSI PADA PEKERJAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PLTP (PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA PANAS BUMI) TULEHU." ARIKA 11, no. 2 (September 15, 2017): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/arika.2017.11.2.135.
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Jasa kosntruksi merupakan layanan jasa konsultasi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan pekerjaan konstruksi. Salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam jasa konstruksi adalah PT. Persada Priyatna dimana perusahaan tersebut dipercayai oleh salah satu perusahaan BUMN untuk mengerjakan proyek pembangunan sarana dan prasaran PLTP (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi) di Tulehu berupa pembangunan jalan hantar dan penyiapan wellpad. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 metode yaitu Critical Path Method (CPM) untuk menganalisa aktivitas kontruksi, dan Program Evaluation And Review Technique (PERT) untuk menentukan faktor ketidakpastian (uncertainty). Pada penelitian ini langkah pertama yang dilakukan yaitu planning awal proyek kemudian menghitung durasi probabilitas serta membuat kurva probabilitas. Langkah – langkah tersebut diolah menggunakan Microsoft Project 2007.Hasil dari Microsoft Project 2007 dimana durasi proyek probabilitas sebesar 693 hari. Total slack sumber daya tak terbatas terdapat 9 aktivitas yang mempunyai nilai total slack, sedangkan total slack sumber daya terbatas terdapat 7 aktivitas. Lintasan kritis sumber daya tak terbatas memiliki 109 aktivitas kritis dari 129 aktivitas pekerjaan sedangkan lintasan kritis dengan sumber daya terbatas memiliki 111 aktivitas kritis dari 129 aktivitas pekerjaan.
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Hadi, Syaiful, Tahegga Primananda Alfath, and Trianita Yandhini Syarifudin. "PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM REKLAMASI DI WILAYAH PESISIR DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL." Lex Scientia Law Review 2, no. 2 (December 7, 2018): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v2i2.27591.
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Reklamasi wilayah pesisir menjadi kian marak dipelbagai daerah, dengan dalih peningkatan investasi dan pendapatan daerah, perizinan untuk melakukan reklamasi seakan mudah, BUMN/BUMD atau swasta dijadikan mitra kerjasama oleh pemerintah sebagai pelaksana proyek reklamasi. Proyek reklamasi yang dilegalkan oleh pemerintah didasarkan atas akan adanya konservasi laut, investasi di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil, dan pembangunan hunian tepi laut. Padahal proyek reklamasi tersebut bersinggungan langsung dengan kehidupan masyarakat sekitar khususnya masyarakat nelayan di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Privatisasi dan komodifikasi sumber daya laut yang kemudian menggusur keberadaan masyarakat pesisir dan menghilangkan akses mereka terhadap penghidupannya, hal ini merupakan sebuah pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, masalah hukum yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, kewajiban pemerintah dalam perlindungan hak asasi manusia terhadap masyarakat wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Kedua, apakah Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil dan peraturan dibawahnya telah memberikan akses perlindungan terhadap hak asasi masyarakat pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil.
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Desyanti, Reni, and Robert Pius Pardede. "Prosedur Pembukaan Rekening Tabungan Pensiun Simponi Pada Pt Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Kantor Kas Suryakencana." Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Kesatuan 1, no. 1 (August 26, 2021): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jabkes.v1i1.788.
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PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero).Tbk merupakan salah satu bank milik pemerintah yang menghadirkan produk Tabungan Pensiun Simponi. Dimana produk tersebut dikhususkan bagi para pensiunan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan dan kesempatan bagi para pensiunan PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero).Tbk Kantor Kas Suryakencana. Segmentasi dalam Tabungan Pensiun tersebut adalah para pensiunan pegawai negeri sipil, TNI, Polri, pensiunan pegawai BUMN/BUMD/Swasta yang mendapatkan manfaat pensiun bulanan.
Tujuan dalam pembahasan tugas akhir ini yaitu untuk mengetahui persyaratan, prosedur, dan kendala-kendala pada saat pembukaan rekening tabungan pensiun pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero).Tbk Kantor Kas Suryakencana.
Dalam hasil pembahasan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa persyaratan dan prosedur pembukaan rekening tabungan pensiun pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero).Tbk Kantor Kas Suryakencana sudah sangat baik dan mudah dipahami, hanya saja masih ada kendala-kendala saat pembukaan rekening tabungan pensiun misalnya sistem komputer yang error dan jaringan yang tidak stabil. Hal ini tentunya harus diperhatikan dan ditingkatkan lagi kemajuan teknologinya. Misalnya, melakukan perbaharuan minimal satu bulan sekali dan meningkatkan kestabilan pada sistem dan jaringan.
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Samosir, Herri Suryadi, A. Perwira Mulia Tarigan, and Fahmi Fahmi. "Pemanfaatan Metode AHP dalam Pemilihan Proyek Infrastruktur." Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 6, no. 5 (May 21, 2021): 2217. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i5.1265.
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Public Private Partnership (PPP) di Indonesia dikenal sebagai Kerjasama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU). KPBU didefinisikan sebagai Kerjasama antara Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha dalam penyediaan infrastruktur yang bertujuan untuk kepentingan umum dengan mengacu pada spesifikasi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya oleh Menteri/Kepala Lembaga/Kepala Daerah/Badan Usaha Milik Negara/Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMN/BUMD), yang sebagian atau seluruhnya menggunakan sumber daya Badan Usaha dengan memperhatikan pembagian risiko di antara para pihak. KPBU dapat membantu pemerintah dalam pembangunan infrastruktur, namun sering kali badan usaha yang ingin berinvestasi mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan proyek yang akan dipilih. Secara umum dalam berinvestasi pendekatannya hanya terfokus pada pengembalian modal dan tidak mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lainnya. Studi ini menjelaskan pendekatan yang mempertimbangkan kriteria-kriteria khusus, pengetahuan tentang infrastruktur tersebut, dan permasalahan kebutuhan yang dirasakan di masyarakat. Dalam pendekatan ini digunakan penilaian kriteria untuk penyusunan rencana KPBU (PPP Planning). Proses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk menyelesaikan proses pemilihan dan pembobotan multi kriteria. Hasil analisa dari pemilihan dan pembobotan multi kriteria dapat membantu dalam menentukan tingkat prioritas proyek KPBU.
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Arlow, Ruth. "Hall and Preddy v Bull and Bull." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 13, no. 3 (August 11, 2011): 373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x11000573.
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Arlow, Ruth. "Bull and Bull v Hall and Preddy." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 14, no. 3 (August 22, 2012): 459–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x12000543.
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Ristolainen, E., P. Heino, and T. Alander. "Solder bump reliability-issues on bump layout." IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 23, no. 4 (2000): 715–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/6040.883763.
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Mahdi, Arya, Hidayat Teguh Wiyono, and Suratno Suratno. "Relationship Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus Muller) and Banteng (Bos bibos d'alton) Approach Through The Craniometric." Jurnal ILMU DASAR 14, no. 2 (July 16, 2014): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jid.v14i2.641.
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Relationship can be seen from the similarity of the cow and bull. One method to find out about the phylogenetic relationship between species is by using cranial morphometry (craniometrics). The purpose of this research was to identify morphological cranium Bali cattle , banteng baluran , and banteng merubetiri based on the parameters measured .This research was conducted in August and ending in October 2013 , held at the National Park Baluran and Merubetiri National Park. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative research , using data analysis kalster ( cluster analysis). Parameters of this research using 15 indicators that have been established in accordance with the research Hayashi , 1982. Materials used in this study are adult male cranium Bali cattle obtained from abattoir ( Slaughterhouse ) Denpasar in January to July 2013 a total of six specimens . Cranium of an adult male bull that used a total of six specimens . Five specimens were collected from the National Park consisting Baluran ( two cranium that is banteng baluran 4 and 5 in 1992 ) and the ( three cranium is banteng baluran1, banteng baluran 2 , and banteng baluran 3 in the 2012-2013 ) . Cranium specimen obtained from the sixth bull collection Merubetiri National Park . Measuring instruments used in this study is the large calipers with a precision level of 0.01 cm . The results of this study showed that the cranium cluster of Bali cattle with coefficient range of 0.016 to 0.042 in contrast to the first cluster is bull cranium specimen glaze 1 bull , bull glaze 2 , 3 baluran bull , and the bull merubetiri 1 , with a coefficient value of 0.047 to 0.161 range . Bali cattle cranium differ significantly with cluster cranium second bull is a bull glaze glaze glaze bull 4 and 5 with the coefficient of 0.162 to 0.251 range. Merubetiri bull glaze and form two clusters , the first cluster bull bull glaze consisting of 1 , 2 bull glaze , glaze bull bull merubetiri 3 and 1 , while the second consists of a cluster bull bull bull glaze glaze 4 and 5 . Turns bull glaze specimens collected in 1992 in contrast to the bull glaze specimens collected in 2012 and 2013. Bull glaze specimens collected in 2012 and 2013, closer to the bull merubetiri specimens . And the bull specimens closer distance coefficient with Bali cattle. The conclusion of this study is the overall specimen Bali cattle entered in a cluster , different from the first cluster and cluster bull bull both . The first cluster by cluster bull bull both are in different clusters. Keywords: cluster analysis , relationship , craniometric , bali cattle and banteng.
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Kurniawati, Lestari. "OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN LABA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERKUAT PENERIMAAN NEGARA." JURNAL MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PUBLIK 1, no. 2 (November 11, 2017): 90–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jmkp.v1i2.139.
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Penerimaan Bagian Pemerintah atas Laba BUMN meski dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dapat tercapai, namun pertumbuhan selama sepuluh tahun terakhir hanya mencapai 5,5% year on year. Jumlah Penerimaan Bagian Pemerintah atas Laba BUMN juga hanya didominasi oleh 8 s.d. 12 BUMN dari 70 BUMN yang menyetorkan dividen kepada Pemerintah. Saat ini terdapat 121 BUMN, dengan 70 BUMN yang tercatat aktif membayar dividen. Dalam pembagian dividen, BUMN seringkali terikat oleh jumlah dividen yang ditetapkan Pemerintah, baik dalam jumlah maupun dalam dividend payout ratio. Dominasi kepentingan Pemerintah dalam BUMN juga tercermin pada peran BUMN dengan fungsi komersil namun diberikan penugasan Public Service Obligation. BUMN yang berperan sebagai fungsi komersil namun harus menjalankan layanan umum kepada masyarakat (Public Service Obligation-PSO) dapat menghasilkan laba yang tidak optimal. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja BUMN dan melakukan penyehatan dan penguatan kelembagaan BUMN, Pemerintah melakukan penambahan modal berupa Penyertaan Modal Negara (PMN) dan strukturisasi melalui privatisasi BUMN. PMN dan privatisasi BUMN yang dilakukan Pemerintah tidak serta merta dapat meningkatkan kinerja BUMN dalam menghasilkan laba. PMN yang dilakukan Pemerintah tidak semata dilakukan dalam rangka penguatan permodalan, namun dapat juga sebagai pendukung penugasan Pemerintah. PMN akan lebih dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan jika dalam melaksanakan PMN, Pemerintah melakukan seleksi dan sinergi yang tepat antar BUMN.
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Dewi, Syanti. "PRIVATISASI BUMN DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis 1, no. 1 (May 12, 2017): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v1i1.453.
Full textAbstract:
Privatisasi dipilih menjadi jalan keluar kendala pertumbuhan PDB Indonesia. Dengan privatisasi diharapkan kinerjaBUMN meningkat dan akan menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan PDB. Akuntansi sektor publik pada BUMN mengalami perubahan besar dengan dilakukannya privatisasi BUMN. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menguji apakah BUMN akan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian di Indonesia melalui privatisasi. Model Regresi Variabel Dummy digunakan untuk menganalisis data guna menguji pengaruh privatisasi terhadap peningkatan profitabilitas, efisiensi operasional, investasi, output, dan solvabilitas BUMN Non-Bank dan Bank BUMN di Indonesia. Hasilnya bahwa privatisasi hanya signifikan positif mempengaruhi investasi dan output BUMN non-bank, namun signifikan negatif mempengaruhi solvabilitas BUMN non-bank. Sementara privatisasi tidak signifikan positif mempengaruhi profitabilitas , efisiensi operasional, investasi, output ,dan solvabilitas Bank BUMN dan tidak signifikan positif mempengaruhi profitabilitas BUMN non-Bank. Temuan penelitian ternyata privatisasi sesuai dengan rencana pemerintah Indonesia untuk membangun perekonomian melalui BUMN non-bank, dengan cara privatisasi BUMN Indonesia.Kata kunci: Privatisasi, BUMN, PDB, investasi, dan output
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Tofan, Nicoleta, Sorin Andrian, Simona Stoleriu, Irina Nica, Antonia Moldovanu, Claudiu Topoliceanu, Oleg Solomon, and Galina Pancu. "The Assessment of the Surface Status Following the Action of Some Acidic Beverages on Indirect Restorative Materials." Materiale Plastice 55, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.18.1.4978.
Full textAbstract:
The study aimed to assess the changes of the surface roughness induced by some acidic beverages on indirect restorative materials by using profilometry. Twenty samples of three composite resins (Ceramage, SR Adoro, Luna-Wing) and three ceramics (IPS In Line, Hera Ceram, Reflex Dimension) immersed in three acidic beverages (Red Bul, wine, Coca Cola), for 5 minutes, three times daily, 14 days. The control samples were immersed in artificial saliva during the study periode. After the end of the erosive cycles and before to determine the surface roughness of the samples in the study groups, all the samples were immersed in artificial saliva for 18 hours. The surface roughness was determined in relation to the baseline surface using profilometer Perthometer_M1 (Mahr Gottingen GmbH, Germany). The immersion of the indirect restorative materials tested in the three acidic beverages lead has resulted to changes in their surface roughness. The most aggressive was wine, followed by Coca Cola, and Red Bull.
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Siahaan, Freedom Abetnego. "PRIVATISASI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA." LAW REFORM 8, no. 2 (January 1, 2013): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/lr.v8i2.12424.
Full textAbstract:
BUMN merupakan pelaku ekonomi yang sangat vital perannya dalam Pembangunan Nasional. Peran BUMN yang sangat vital tersebut ternyata tidak diikuti dengan kinerja BUMN yang membaik justru sebaliknya, kinerja BUMN malah mengecewakan. Salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh guna mengembangkan BUMN agar menjadi perusahaan yang kinerjanya baik, efisien, profesional dan transparan adalah melalui mekanisme privatisasi. Privatisasi BUMN merupakan salah satu bagian dari upaya pembenahan guna mendayagunakan dan mengembangkan BUMN sehingga BUMN dapat memberikan kontribusi yang maksimal kepada negara. Dalam pelaksanaan privatisasi hendaknya semua pihak yang terkait mampu untuk bekerja sama dan saling mendukung sehingga pelaksanaan program privatisasi dapat berjalan dengan efektif.Kata Kunci: Privatisasi, BUMN.