Journal articles: 'Bunko'

1

Shiozaki, Junko. "Bunko in Japan." Library and Information Science 70 (December 20, 2013): 25–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.46895/lis.70.25.

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Yoshinobu, Shiba. "Tōyō Bunko (The Oriental Library)." Journal of Cultural Interaction in East Asia 4, no. 1 (May 1, 2013): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jciea-2013-040115.

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Hayashi, S. "Former Mitsui Bunko Second Library." Concrete Journal 51, no. 3 (2013): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3151/coj.51.298.

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Brown, Yu-Ying. "Private Libraries in Japan." Alexandria: The Journal of National and International Library and Information Issues 7, no. 1 (April 1995): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095574909500700104.

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The majority of libraries founded in pre-modern Japan can be said to be ‘private’ in origin. They are generally referred to as bunko (literally ‘storehouses of books’) as opposed to toshokan, a post-1870 term for ‘library’. The 14 bunko selected for consideration in this paper hold between them the largest number of rare items extant in Japan today; their varied contents are distinguished not only in terms of early date, beauty and academic value, but also by their excellent state of preservation. They can be grouped, according to the status of their founders within the epoch in which they thrived, as those of medieval clan warriors; shogunal and daimyo libraries of the Edo period; traditional kuge (noble family) libraries; and post-1869 libraries ( zaibatsu collections, libraries formed by intellectuals and wealthy merchants, and Tenri Central Library). The earliest private library in Japan, which can still be seen as reconstructed in the 8th century, is said to have been built by Prince Shotoku (574–622). Japan has a considerable number of literary (as opposed to religious) manuscripts, written soon after the completion of the original texts. It also possesses the world's earliest dated specimen of printed text (764–770). Very large numbers of early books, mss. and archival documents in the bunko have been preserved in excellent condition. Some of the bunko have remained independently private, while others are now managed by trustees or large foundations. However, most now form part of the bigger toshokan belonging to national, prefectural, university or research library institutions. The National Diet Library's directory lists over 2,300 bunko and some 700 toshokan.

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OZAKI, Natsuko. "The Book Catalog of Kamakura Bunko." Border Crossings: The Journal of Japanese-Language Literature Studies 11, no. 1 (December 28, 2020): 235–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22628/bcjjl.2021.11.1.235.

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OZAKI, Natsuko. "The Book Catalog of Kamakura Bunko." Border Crossings: The Journal of Japanese-Language Literature Studies 11, no. 1 (December 28, 2020): 235–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22628/bcjjl.2020.11.1.235.

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7

McGee, Dylan. "An Introduction to Iwase Bunko Library." East Asian Publishing and Society 2, no. 1 (2012): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221062812x641203.

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8

KIMURA, Chuichi. "Nichikyo's Shojo mokuroku on Minobu bunko Collections." Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu) 64, no. 2 (2016): 621–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.64.2_621.

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YASUFUKU, Kodai, Akinori MURAMATSU, and Tsukie IZUHARA. "Survey of Tani Ichiro Bunko in CST museum." Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2020 (2020): S20108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2020.s20108.

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10

SeHyun Ahn. "Research on Kyungram in Ogura Bunko, Tokyo University." Journal of Korean Literature in Classical Chinese ll, no. 60 (December 2015): 303–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30527/klcc..60.201512.009.

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11

Park, Kkotsaemi. "A Study on the Geochangbyeolgok in Ogura Bunko." Korean Historical Linguistics 29 (October 31, 2019): 65–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14727/khl.2019.29.65.

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12

LIN, Mingyu. "The Tiantai zhusheng fashu Preserved in the Kanazawa Bunko." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 52, no. 1 (2003): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.52.22.

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13

Soonhoi Kwon. "Value of Korean classic poetry in Toyo Bunko, Japan." Korean Cultural Studies ll, no. 65 (November 2014): 561–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17948/kcs.2014..65.561.

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Kobyakova, Uliana. "Transformation of Bei Song zhizhuan from the Toyo Bunko Collection." Journal of the Institute of Bibliography ll, no. 66 (June 2016): 223–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17258/jib.2016..66.223.

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15

Hioki, Takahiko. "The Kanazawa Bunko Manuscript of the Ichijo-bussho-gonjitsu-ron." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 33, no. 2 (1985): 597–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.33.597.

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16

Kyoungkook Choi. "A Study of Chosenzue in Kyoto University Library Tanimura Bunko." Journal of Japanese Studies ll, no. 60 (June 2014): 205–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15733/jast.2014..60.205.

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Jinwoo Baek. "About Korean Old Rare Books Collection in Toyo Bunko, Japan." Yeol-sang Journal of Classical Studies ll, no. 36 (December 2012): 33–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15859/yscs..36.201212.33.

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18

Hirokawa, Takatoshi. "On the Kangyo-sho-kikigaki Preserved at the Kanazawa-Bunko Museum." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 37, no. 1 (1988): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.37.277.

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19

Kwon, Eun-Kyung. "The Impact of the Bunko Movement on School Library in Japan." Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science 39, no. 1 (March 1, 2005): 105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4275/kslis.2005.39.1.105.

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KISHIDA, Fumitaka. "On the Deciphering of the Hangeul letters in Tsushima Souke Bunko." Korean Historical Linguistics 18 (April 30, 2014): 161–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14727/khl.2014.18.161.

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21

Cheunwattana, Aree. "Bunko, the Home and Community Library in Japan: a qualitative study." Information Development 24, no. 1 (February 2008): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666907087693.

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22

Watanabe, Akihiko. "Magdalen College MS. 228 and the Kirishitan Bunko Library Guia do Pecador." International Journal of Human Culture Studies 2016, no. 26 (January 1, 2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.9748/hcs.2016.1.

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23

UESUGI, Tomofusa. "A Bibliographical Introduction of Shingen's Ojo uragaki _??__??__??__??_ in the Kanazawa-bunko Museum." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 54, no. 2 (2006): 691–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.54.691.

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24

김유영. "The 「AJ-Aozora Tool」, a program for building the “Aozora Bunko” Text Database." Journal of japanese Language and Culture ll, no. 24 (April 2013): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17314/jjlc.2013..24.007.

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송호빈. "A Study on The organization of Chinese classics housed in the Toyo Bunko." Korean Cultural Studies ll, no. 71 (May 2016): 299–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.17948/kcs.2016..71.299.

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26

Park, Yong-Jin. "Research on Korean Rare Books in Komazawa University Eda-Bunko(江田文庫)." BUL GYO HAK BO 90 (March 31, 2020): 211–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18587/bh.2020.3.90.211.

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27

MATSUMURA, Hisashi. "Sources and Lacunae of the Collection of Buddhist Narrative Literature Belonging to the Kanazawa Bunko." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 53, no. 2 (2005): 718–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.53.718.

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28

Song, Mikyoung. "The Value and Meaning of Okjunghwa in the Ogura Bunko of Tokyo National University in Japan." Journal of Korean Oral Literature 62 (September 30, 2021): 171–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.22274/koralit.2021.62.006.

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29

Yagyu, Makoto. "On building library collection of classical academies in Japan－The Ito Jinsai family and Kogido Bunko－." Journal of Korean Seowon Studies 13 (December 30, 2021): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30594/kss.2021.12.13.03.

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30

Hinüber, von. "Mémorial Ojihara Yutaka. Studia Indologica édité par T. Yagi et M. Hara [Toyo Bunko Research Library 9]." Indo-Iranian Journal 51, no. 1 (2008): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/000000008790086020.

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Hinüber, O. "Mémorial Ojihara Yutaka. Studia Indologica édité par T. Yagi et M. Hara [Toyo Bunko Research Library 9]." Indo-Iranian Journal 51, no. 1 (March 2008): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10783-008-9093-y.

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32

유춘동. "A Study on Joseon Jeonjeok and Classical Korean Novels Possessed by Dakusoku Bunko at Komazawa University of Japan." 한국학논집 ll, no. 48 (September 2012): 299–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.18399/actako.2012..48.009.

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33

Kim, Kwangmin. "Xinjiang in the Context of Central Eurasian Transformations. Ed. Onuma Takahiro, David Brophy, and Shinmen Yasushi. Toyo Bunko Research Library, 18. Tokyo: The Toyo Bunko, 2018. vii, 284 pp. Notes. Bibliography. Index. Illustrations. Plates. Photographs. Figures. Tables. Maps. $159.95, hard bound." Slavic Review 79, no. 4 (2020): 863–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2020.226.

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34

Zaytsev, Viacheslav Petrovich, and Chung-pui Tai. "Nikolai Nevsky, Ishihama Juntarō, and the Lost “Extended Manual” of Tangut Characters with Tibetan Phonetic Glosses." Written Monuments of the Orient 9, no. 1S (December 15, 2023): 18–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55512/wmo569161.

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Shortly before his return from Japan to Russia in 1929, the prominent Russian Orientalist and Tangutologist Nikolai (Nicolas) Aleksandrovich Nevsky (1892–1937), best known for his successful decipherment of the extinct Tangut language and script, prepared and left in Japan some kind of a glossary, an extended manual of Tibetan phonetic glosses for more than 500 Tangut characters, which was planned to be sent to the Tōyō Bunko for publication. However, this work was not published, and the manual was lost for decades and literally forgotten by scholars. This article is an investigation into the fate of this lost work prepared by Nevsky and a report on its re-discovery. Based on the study of his academic activities in Japan, it presents four photographic copies of Tangut fragments with Tibetan phonetic glosses and seven non-inventoried Nevsky’s notebooks from the Ishihama Collection of the Osaka University Library. Our careful examination and preliminary study of these notebooks reveals that three of them are most likely the complete lost manuscript of the extended manual and the four photographs are its integral part.

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35

김영찬. "A Comparative Study on Explanatory Notes for the Daitoukyu Kinen Bunko Bon “Kagerou Nikki” - Focusing on “Kagerou Nikki Soukou” -." Journal of the society of Japanese Language and Literature, Japanology ll, no. 77 (May 2017): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21792/trijpn.2017..77.008.

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36

Yoon, He-jeong. "Relationship between A TALE OF THE TIGER IN MOUNT KUMGANG and the Japanese Children’s Reading Space of Katei BUNKO." Humanities of coexistence 6 (August 31, 2021): 121–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37524/huco.2021.08.6.121.

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37

Lekatz, Leslie, and Bryan Neville. "224 Impact of bunk management strategy on animal performance, carcass characteristics, and hydrogen sulfide gas concentrations in steers fed modified distillers grains with solubles." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_2 (July 2019): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz122.231.

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Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the impacts of bunk management on animal performance, carcass characteristic, and hydrogen sulfide gas concentrations in beef steers fed modified distillers grains with solubles (MDGS; DM basis). One hundred and thirty-nine steers (initial BW = 240 ± 5.17 kg) were allocated into 16 pens and assigned to one of two treatments: 1) Control-managed bunks: bunks devoid of feed prior to feeding; and 2) Long-managed bunks: bunks with approximately 2.54cm of feed remaining at the time feeding. Treatments were applied during a 28-d adaptation period, during which time, steers were adapted to a common finishing ration containing 25% MDGS (DM basis). Ruminal hydrogen sulfide gas was collected by rumenocentesis from two steers from each of three pens per treatment on d 0, 7, 14, and 28, which correspond to days of diet transition. Animal performance data were collected throughout the study and carcass characteristic data were collected when steers reached market weight. There were no differences (P < 0.13) in BW, ADG, or F:G between treatments during the adaptation period or throughout the entire study. Steers managed with long bunks had greater (P = 0.001) intake during adaptation; however, overall DMI was not different (P = 0.14) between treatments. Hydrogen sulfide gas concentrations were not affected by the day x treatment interaction (P = 0.30) but were affected by day (P = 0.003) with hydrogen sulfide concentrations increasing throughout adaptation. Hydrogen sulfide concentrations tended (P = 0.07) to be greater in steers with long-managed bunks vs. control-managed bunks. There were no differences (P > 0.53) in carcass characteristics. In summary, bunk management had no effect on performance or carcass characteristics and only tended to impact hydrogen sulfide gas concentrations.

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38

ONO, Masashi, and Takashi KITANO. "THE DRAWING "HIGO-KUMAMOTOJO-RYAKUZU" IN MOURIKE-BUNKO : A study on Kumamoto Castle in the Kato family's days (Part 1)." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 67, no. 561 (2002): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.67.257_3.

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39

Adshead, S. A. M. "Salt and Warlordism in Szechwan 1914–1922." Modern Asian Studies 24, no. 4 (October 1990): 729–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00010568.

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In recent studies of warlordism, one source has not, to my knowledge, been used. This is the collection of reports of the Sino-foreign salt inspectorate held in the Toyo Bunko. Of all the institutions of the China coast, the salt inspectorate, its offices deep in the interior, its revenues a magnet for predatory armies, was perhaps in closest touch with warlordism. This paper studies the relationship of salt and warlordism in Szechwan between 1914 and 1922. Szechwan in this period has been selected for 3 reasons. First, the reports from the inspectorates of Ch'uan-nan and Ch'uan-pei, which together covered not only Szechwan but also Yunnan, Kweichow and Hupei as supplied by its salt, are unusually informative on politics. Second, between 1914 and 1922, Szechwan, a border province both northern and southern or neither, ran a full gamut of warlordism: regional, provincial, subprovincial and stabilized. It also attracted the attention of ‘guest armies’ from outside. Third, 1914–1922 has coherence; 1914 saw Yüan Shih-k'ai ascendant and the inspectorate established in Szechwan; 1922 saw Yüan's legatee Hsü Shih-ch'ang descendant, and Liu Hsiang, the embodiment of stabilized warlordism in Szechwan, ascendant.

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40

Pierce, Kaitlyn N., Ryan R. Reuter, Colton A. Robison, and Blake K. Wilson. "149 The effect of bunk preference on performance, intake, and efficiency of feedlot steers using an automated individual feeding system." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_2 (November 1, 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz397.033.

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Abstract Automatic feeding systems are being used more frequently to understand individual cattle behavior and intake variation when cattle are group housed. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate if bunk preference exists, and if so, how bunk preference affects performance, intake, or efficiency of feedlot steers. Angus steers (n = 123; initial BW = 293 ± 33.8 kg) were blocked by BW and sire and assigned to 1 of 4 pens, each containing 6 automated feed bunks (Insentec RIC; Hokofarm Group, Marknesse, Netherlands), in a randomized complete block design. Steers were fed a common diet and free to consume feed from any bunk within the pen without restriction. A steer’s preferred bunk was defined as the bunk from which the most feed was consumed. In any week, 80% of steers consumed less than 29% of that week’s total feed intake from the preferred bunk, indicating no strong preference for a specific bunk. The maximum weekly feed intake consumed from a preferred bunk was 57%. Further, the percentage of intake from the preferred bunk did not affect overall ADG, feed intake, or G:F (P > 0.64). These results suggest that a few steers may have a relatively strong preference for a specific feed bunk, however this preference was not associated with performance, intake, or efficiency. Researchers can design experiments (at a stocking density of 5 steers per bunk) that restrict or alter an individual animal’s access to any specific bunk, because such access, or lack of access, does not alter the animal’s performance or feed intake.

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Pierce, Kaitlyn N., Ryan R. Reuter, Colton A. Robison, and Blake K. Wilson. "148 The effect of bunk preference on performance, intake, and efficiency of feedlot steers using an automated individual feeding system." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_2 (November 1, 2020): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz397.146.

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Abstract Automatic feeding systems are being used more frequently to understand individual cattle behavior and intake variation when cattle are group housed. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate if bunk preference exists, and if so, how bunk preference affects performance, intake, or efficiency of feedlot steers. Angus steers (n = 123; initial BW = 293 ± 33.8 kg) were blocked by BW and sire and assigned to 1 of 4 pens, each containing 6 automated feed bunks (Insentec RIC; Hokofarm Group, Marknesse, Netherlands), in a randomized complete block design. Steers were fed a common diet and free to consume feed from any bunk within the pen without restriction. A steer’s preferred bunk was defined as the bunk from which the most feed was consumed. In any week, 80% of steers consumed less than 29% of that week’s total feed intake from the preferred bunk, indicating no strong preference for a specific bunk. The maximum weekly feed intake consumed from a preferred bunk was 57%. Further, the percentage of intake from the preferred bunk did not affect overall ADG, feed intake, or G:F (P > 0.64). These results suggest that a few steers may have a relatively strong preference for a specific feed bunk; however, this preference was not associated with performance, intake, or efficiency. Researchers can design experiments (at a stocking density of 5 steers per bunk) that restrict or alter an individual animal’s access to any specific bunk, because such access, or lack of access, does not alter the animal’s performance or feed intake.

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42

김홍백. "A Study on the Contents and Characteristics of "Daegamun-hoe(大家文會)" in Toyo Bunko(東洋文庫), Japan." Korean Cultural Studies ll, no. 73 (November 2016): 401–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17948/kcs.2016..73.401.

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43

Andreeva, Anna. "Explaining Conception to Women?" Asian Medicine 12, no. 1-2 (February 21, 2017): 170–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15734218-12341391.

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Abstract Recent findings by Japanese and Western scholars specializing in Buddhism have cast light on a variety of theories of conception and gestation that were known within the religious and cultural milieu of medieval Japan. In the early fourteenth century, these ideas about the origins of life and the human body were incorporated not only into the esoteric Buddhist rituals and theological treatises that shaped the religious landscape of medieval Japan, but also into medico-religious writings focusing on women’s health. This article discusses the theories of conception and gestation seen in the Encyclopedia of Childbirth (Sanshō ruijūshō 産生類聚抄, ca. 1318), a hand-written manuscript preserved at Kanazawa Bunko, one of Japan’s surviving medieval temple archives. This manuscript is a rare source on women’s health from medieval Japan, which describes the issues of conception, infertility, and childbirth from the Buddhist and medical perspective. It explains conception through the ideas found in certain Chinese translations of Indian Buddhist treatises such as the Daodijing 道地経 (one of the extant translations of the Yogācārabhūmi) and Jushe lun 俱舎論 (Skt. Abhidharmakośa bhāṣya, Jpn. Kusharon), Buddhist scriptures, as well as Japanese Buddhist and medical treatises, including a collection attributed to the Tendai monk Annen 安然 (841–889?) and Tanba Yasuyori’s 丹波康頼 (912–995) Essentials of Medicine (Ishinpō 醫心方, ca. 984).

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Miqdad, Muhammad, and Antonius R. Pujo Purnomo. "Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Cerpen Sumidagawa Karya Nagai Kafu (Kajian Psikologi Sastra Kurt Lewin)." Ayumi : Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra 10, no. 1 (June 27, 2023): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/ayumi.v10i1.5499.

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Fokus masalah penelitian ini membahas konflik batin yang dialami Chokichi sebagai tokoh utama pada cerpen Sumidagawa karya Nagai Kafu yang berlatar belakang era Meiji. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori konflik yang dikemukakan oleh Lewin, yang membagi konflik batin menjadi tiga, yaitu konfik mendekat-mendekat, mendekat-menjauh dan menjauh-menjauh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi serta memaknai bentuk konflik batin pada tokoh utama dalam cerpen Sumidagawa karya Nagai Kafu. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, khususnya dalam ilmu kesusastraan Jepang di Indonesia. Bagi pembaca umum, artikel penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkenalkan karya dari Nagai Kafu sebagai referensi bacaan khususnya pada cerpen Sumidagawa, serta sebagai sarana bagi pembaca untuk mengapresiasi karya kontemporer kesusastraan Jepang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis tiap-tiap bentuk konflik batin tokoh utama dalam setiap alur cerita cerpen Sumidagawa. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari cerpen Sumidagawa karya Nagai Kafu yang termuat dalam perpustakaan digital Aozora Bunko beserta buku terjemahan bahasa Indonesia berjudul Sungai Sumida yang termuat dalam Kumpulan Cerita Pendek Jepang oleh Hanafi (2017). Hasil penelitian dari konflik batin Chokichi berdasarkan teori konflik Lewin menunjukkan bahwa pada dirinya mengalami bentuk konflik mendekat-menjauh dan konflik menjauh-menjauh. Bentuk konflik batin tersebut direpresentasikan dalam diri Chokichi berupa keinginan yang tidak sejalan dengan realita, perselisihan yang tidak selaras dengan kehendak, serta kebingungan dalam menghadapi suatu permasalahan. Kata Kunci: Chokichi; konflik batin; Meiji; Nagai Kafu; Sumidagawa.

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45

HIBI, Yoshitaka. "A Note on Digital Humanities Research on the Reception of Matsuo Bashō in Modern Japan ：Crossing Borders between Human Reading and Machine Reading." Border Crossings: The Journal of Japanese-Language Literature Studies 15, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22628/bcjjl.2022.15.1.12.

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In this essay, I provided a brief report and perspective on digital humanities research related to the study of modern Japanese literature. First, I reviewed the recent increase in the availability of digital full-text databases, including Aozora Bunko, the National Diet Library’s Next Digital Library, Maruzen eBook Library, and Google Books. Next, as an example of digital humanities-based literary studies using the Next Digital Library, I attempted to study the reception of Matsuo Bashō between 1868 and 1945. Specifically, I searched the Next Digital Library—which currently has about 280,000 modern books available for full-text search—for Bashō’s <i>haiku</i> and found over a thousand works by him, although the total number differs depending on the counting method. I researched the <i>haikus</i> individually for the full-text data in books published between 1868 and 1945, using the computer language Python to automate the search and retrieve the results. Consequently, the top 30 most frequently cited works were identified. For the top five, the number of mentions by year of publication was also investigated. Results between the human- and computer-based reception studies were compared, and the strengths and weaknesses in understanding the context were highlighted. As for future prospects, I discussed the importance of human-computer collaboration, the necessity for combining large-scale full-text data sets with other databases, and the possibilities for structuring text using TEI and other methods.

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Alekseev, A. A., N. B. Malyutina, A. E. Bobrovnikov, and K. A. Filimonov. "Organization and Provision of Specialized Medical Treatment for Victims with Burns in the Russian Federation." Disaster Medicine, no. 1 (April 2023): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2023-1-29-35.

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Summary. Investigation purpose – to research the conditions of organization and provision of specialized medical treatment on the profile “surgery (combustiology)” basing on the data from informational-analytic system “Combustiological treatment in Russia”. Material and methods of the investigation. In the basis of research – reports from 120 medical treatment organizations (MTO) in the year 2021 and some date from previous years reports. Investigation results and their analysis. In 2021 in the Russian Federation a specialized treatment for victims with burns was provided in 63 burns departments/centers, including 7 children departments/centers, and on profiled burns bunks in surgical and combustiological departments. Summary there were 44886 patients with burns and their consequences got treatment. More than 79% of adults and 95% of children with burns entered the stage of specialized treatment at the time less than 72 hours after injury. Average duration of patients stay on the bunks was 17,8 bunk-days – for adults and 11,0 bunk-days – for adults, Summary lethality among the adults was in average number for the Russian Federation 7,7%; among the children – 0,3%. A conclusion was made that improvement of organization and provision of medical treatment on all stages of medical evacuation and treatment of victims with burns allow to improve the nearest and far results of this category of patients treatment.

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Moore, Rebecca L., Cierrah J. Kassetas, Leslie A. LeKatz, and Bryan W. Neville. "PSIX-9 Impacts of bunk management on feedlot performance, carcass characteristics, hydrogen sulfide concentration and blood oxygen saturation in steers fed 25 or 50% modified distillers grains plus solubles." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_4 (November 3, 2020): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa278.735.

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Abstract One hundred and twenty-six yearling angus steers (initial body weight 445.87 ± 7.13 kg) were utilized in a 2 x 2 factorial design to evaluate the impacts of bunk management and modified distillers grains plus solubles (mDGS) inclusion on feedlot performance, hydrogen sulfide concentrations and blood oxygen saturation. Treatments included bunk management strategy either control bunk management (CON; clean bunks at the time of next day’s feeding) or long bunk management (LONG; feed remaining at time of next day’s feeding), and two inclusion rates of mDGS either 25% or 50% (DM Basis). On d 0, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 rumen gas samples were collected via rumenocentesis, and arterial blood samples were collected on two steers from each pen. No differences (P ≥ 0.09) were observed for dry matter intake, average daily gain and gain-to-feed ratio for bunk management or mDGS inclusion. Hot carcass weight, ribeye area, marbling score and quality grade were not affected (P ≥ 0.48) by either bunk management or mDGS inclusion. Back fat was greater (P = 0.04) for CON steers compared to LONG (1.30 vs 1.12 ± 0.05cm, respectively), but was not affected (P = 0.59) by mDGS inclusion. Steers on CON had greater (P = 0.03) yield grades compared to LONG (3.21 vs 2.96 ± 0.11, respectively). Bunk management strategy did not impact hydrogen sulfide concentrations or blood oxygen saturation (P = 0.82). Hydrogen sulfide concentrations increased (P < 0.001) with increasing mDGS inclusion. Blood oxygen saturation was influenced by day of sampling (P = 0.01). Blood oxygen saturation was not affected (P = 0.07) by mDGS inclusion. The fact that ruminal hydrogen sulfide concentrations increased while blood oxygen saturation remained similar raises questions about the quantity of hydrogen sulfide and metabolic fate of excess hydrogen sulfide in the blood of ruminant animals.

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48

Dickson, Emily C., William C. Kayser, Christine M. Latham, Jessica L. Leatherwood, Courtney L. Daigle, and Sarah H. White. "Evaluating equine feeding behavior utilizing GrowSafe Systems: a pilot study1." Translational Animal Science 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tas/txz002.

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Abstract Equine research and management is limited to single-housing systems if individual animal intake is to be precisely recorded. Even then, dry forage intake is difficult to quantify accurately due to stomping or mixing hay with fecal matter and bedding. In cattle management, GrowSafe Systems (GrowSafe) is a commonly used tool to closely monitor individual animal feeding data using radio frequency identification (RFID) tag technology. Animals are equipped with a unique RFID tag that is read by the feed bunks each time the animal lowers its head into the bunk to consume feed. The objectives of this pilot study were 1) to test the feasibility of use of the GrowSafe system with horses by measuring intake of dry hay and 2) to characterize feeding behaviors of horses in an individually housed (without competition) or group-housed (with competition) setting. To test the hypothesis that horses would consume more hay when individually (NOCOMP) compared to group-housed (COMP), 10 mature Quarter Horses (14 ± 1.5 yr) were placed in one of four pens containing GrowSafe feed bunks in a 4-wk crossover design consisting of two 2-wk treatment periods. Pen 1 contained five horses with access to two GrowSafe bunks (Period 1: n = 4 mares, n = 1 gelding; Period 2: n = 5 geldings); pens 2, 3, and 4 contained one horse each with access to one bunk. Horses were individually fed 0.25% body weight (BW; dry matter [DM] basis) of a commercial concentrate once per day and were allowed Coastal bermudagrass hay in the GrowSafe bunks ad libitum. Although five horses were used in the group-housed (COMP) pen to more closely mimic a true group environment, only data from horses that experienced both housing systems (n = 3 mares and n = 3 geldings) were used for statistical analyses. Hourly (P = 0.008) and daily (P = 0.003) durations of hay feeding were higher for NOCOMP compared to COMP horses, and total daily intake (g DM/kg BW) of NOCOMP horses tended to be greater (P = 0.09) than COMP horses. Conversely, eating rate (g DM/kg BW/min) was greater (P = 0.04) for COMP compared to NOCOMP mares but was unaffected by housing in geldings. The GrowSafe system may provide an opportunity for efficient and effective monitoring of individual horse feed intake and feeding behavior in group-housing situations in horses.

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Bivar, A. D. H. "Ahmad Hasan Dani: The historic city of Taxila. xvi, 190 pp., 40 pi. Paris: UNESCO; Tokyo: Centre for East Asian Cultur l Studies, Toyo Bunko, 1986." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 52, no. 3 (October 1989): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00034923.

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Ngo, Thi Thuy, Nguyen N. Bang, Peter Dart, Matthew Callaghan, Athol Klieve, Ben Hayes, and David McNeill. "Feed Preference Response of Weaner Bull Calves to Bacillus amyloliquefaciens H57 Probiotic and Associated Volatile Organic Compounds in High Concentrate Feed Pellets." Animals 11, no. 1 (December 29, 2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11010051.

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This study tested the hypothesis that Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain H57 (H57) improves preference by reducing the development of microbial volatile organic compounds (mVOCs) in feed pellets. Sixteen bull calves were, for 4 weeks, provided equal access to a panel of 8 automated feed bunks in a single paddock with some hay. Each bunk contained pellets with (H57) or without (Control) the H57, each aged for 4 months at either ambient or chiller temperature. Each treatment was changed to a new bunk pair position weekly. Relative preference was determined according to weight of pellets remaining per hour per treatment bunk pair per 24 h. Pellets were analysed for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and the concentrations tested for correlation with relative preference. Calves showed the lowest preference (p < 0.0001) for the Control/Ambient treatment whereas preference for all other treatments (H57/Ambient; H57/Chiller; Control/Chiller) was similar. The Control/Ambient treatment odour profile grouped differently to the other 3 treatments which grouped similarly to each other. Up to 16 mVOCs were determined to have potential as pre-ingestive signals for the extent of microbial spoilage. Further studies are required to find which combination of these mVOCs, when added to pellets, results in feed aversion.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Bunko'

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